内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上) Units 1~4(含Starter Units)
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考点1 辨析good与well
Good morning! I'm Cindy. 早上好!我是辛迪。(Unit 1 P1)
辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
good 作形容词,意为
“好的;品行优
良的;愉快
的”。 be good at擅长……
be good with善于应付……的;对……有办法
be good for对……有好处
be good to对……好
good idea好主意
good girl好女孩
have a good time玩得开心
Have a good day!(表示祝愿)过得愉快!
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
用于问候语,意
为“好”。 Good morning. 早上好。
Good afternoon. 下午好。
Good evening. 晚上好。
well 作副词,意为“好
地”,用来修饰动
词。 do well in(=be good at) 擅长……
get on well with与……相处融洽
well done做得好
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
well 作形容词,意为
“良好的,健康
的”,用作表语。 My father is very well recently. 我父亲最近身
体很好。
作感叹词,意为
“嗯;啊;好吧”
等。 Well, it is a good idea. 嗯,这是个好主意。
good与well的比较级为better, 最高级为best。
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1.只要你善于发现美,生活就充满了快乐和幸运。
Life is full of joy and luck as long as you are ______ ___ finding the
beauty.
good
at
2.做一个诚实的人是很重要的,你会发现和同学们相处好要容易得多。
It's important to be an honest person, and you'll find it much easier to
____ _________ well with your classmates.
get
on/along
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3.Jessica does well in all her subjects. She is one of the _____ (good)
students in our class.
4.Tell Chinese stories in English and let the world understand China
_______(well) and more easily.
5.Instead of sitting in front of the computer, kids should play outdoor
games more. It's good ____ their eyes.
best
better
for
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A. well B. best C. good
There are many ways to get knowledge. We can learn what we need
from books, TV, the Internet or the teachers. But what is the best way to
get knowledge? If we are 6.___ at self-learning and thinking, we will be
able to get more knowledge. So we must learn to think actively. Instead,
if we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we
will never learn7.___.
C
A
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考点2 辨析too, as well, also, either与neither
Nice to meet you, too. 也很高兴见到你。(Unit 1 P1)
辨析 含义 用法
too 也 ①位于肯定句句末,其前常用逗号隔开,也可以不
用。
②Me, too. 我也是。
as well 位于肯定句句末,其前不用逗号隔开。
also 位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,行为动词之
前;当位于句首时,其后用逗号隔开,修饰整个句
子,意为“而且”。
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辨析 含义 用法
either 也 位于否定句句末,其前常用逗号隔开,也可以不
用。
neither 也不 ①用于倒装句中。
②Me, neither. 我也不。
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8.不要把筷子插在食物里,也不要用筷子指着别人。
Don't stick chopsticks into the food, and don't ______ at others with
chopsticks, _______.
point
either
9.Trees can produce oxygen and keep the air cool and clean as _____
(good).
well
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A. also B. neither C. too D. as well
One day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love
with it! So I began to watch other English movies, 10.___. Although I
could not understand everything the characters said, their body language
and the expressions on their faces helped me get the meaning. I 11.___
realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My
pronunciation improved 12.___ by listening to the conversations.
C
A
D
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考点3 family的用法
That's my family. 那是我的家庭。(Unit 2 P7)
►family意为“家庭;家人”。若被视为整体,表示“一个家庭”时,谓语
动词用单数形式;若强调个体成员,表示“家人”时,谓语动词用复数形式。
►英语中用“the+姓氏+family”表示“……一家人”,相当于“the+姓氏复
数”。如:
the Smith family=the Smiths史密斯一家
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拓展
辨析family, house, home与room
family家庭,家人;house房子,强调建筑物;home家,指居住的地方,
通常含有感情色彩,常用短语:at home在家,old people's home养老院;
room指房子里的房间。
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13.Mr. Black's family ____ (be) really nice. They try their best to
make me feel at home.
14.These workers are so creative that they can build different _______
(house) with wood.
15.On the Mid-Autumn Festival, all my family ______ (enjoy) the full
moon and eat mooncakes.
are
houses
enjoy
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A. home B. house C. room D. family
I live in a tall building with my 16.___. There is a bathroom, a
living 17.___ and two bedrooms in it. We plant some beautiful flowers
on the balcony(阳台). Every time when I stay at 18.___, I feel
comfortable and relaxed. My house is not very large, but we love each
other and live a happy life.
D
C
A
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考点4 What/How about…? 句型
What about this dictionary? 这本词典怎么样?(Unit 3 P14)
What about…?=How about…? 意为“……怎么样?/……好吗?”,用
于提出建议或请求。about为介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。常见用法
如下:
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►用于提出建议。
What/How about sth.?某事/物怎么样?
What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?
肯定回答:Good idea./Sounds great./Sounds good./OK./All right.
否定回答:Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I'm afraid…/I'd love to, but…/I'd
like to, but…
►用于询问对方的情况或看法。如:
I like reading books. What about you?我喜欢读书,你呢?
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拓展
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19.我喜欢在周末踢足球,你呢,托尼?
I love playing football on weekends. ___________ _______ you, Tony?
What/How
about
20.汤姆,你想要和我一起去图书馆吗?我打算借一些书。
Tom, _______ _____ like to go to the library with me? I'm going to
borrow some books.
would
you
21.今天下午去园博园赏花怎么样?
___________ _______ going to the Garden Expo Park to enjoy the
beautiful flowers this afternoon?
What/How
about
22.Why don't you _____ (ask) Miss Liu for help? She is friendly to
everyone.
ask
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23.Why not _____ (take) some photos here? The scenery looks very
beautiful.
24.How about _________ (plan) a trip to visit Guizhou after our final
exam?
25.You'd better _______ (check) all the things in your schoolbag
carefully before going to school.
26.Would you mind _________ (teach) me how to cook the dish? I
want to make it on my mother's birthday.
take
planning
check
teaching
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考点5 Thank you for… 句型
Thank you for your help, Anna. 谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(Unit 3 P14)
►Thank you for…=Thanks for…,意为“因……而感谢你(们)”, for
为介词,后接名词或动名词,阐述感谢的理由。
►常用答语有:You're welcome./That's all right./It's my/a pleasure./My
pleasure./Not at all./Never mind./Don't mention it.等。
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拓展
thanks to的用法
thanks to意为“幸亏,多亏, 由于”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动
名词等。如:
Thanks to my teacher's help, I succeeded in getting this good job.
多亏了我的老师的帮助,我才成功地得到了这份好工作。
27.感谢你在我遇到困难的时候支持和鼓励我。
Thank you ____ ___________ and encouraging me when I am in trouble.
for
supporting
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28.多亏了志愿者们的帮助,成千上万的人在地震中获救。
________ ___ the volunteers' help, thousands of people were saved
during the earthquake.
Thanks
to
29.We should be _________ (thank) to our parents for their selfless
love.
30.Thank you for your ____________ (introduce). I have learned a lot
about Chinese culture.
31.Thanks ____ sending me these pictures. They are the most beautiful
pictures I've ever seen.
thankful
introduction
for
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考点6 help的用法
Thank you for your help, Anna. 谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(Unit 3 P14)
►help用作名词,为不可数名词,意为“帮助,援助”。用法如下:
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►help用作动词, 意为“帮助,援助”。用法如下:
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►help的形容词形式如下:①helpful有用的,有帮助的;②helpless无助
的。
如:Good books are good friends. They help me relax after a busy
day. 好书如好朋友。它们帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松。
32.在教练的帮助下,乔不再感到绝望。他对赢得这场比赛充满信心。
With the _____ ___ his coach, Joe wasn't hopeless any more. He became
confident in winning the match.
help
of
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33.Keeping writing English diaries is really ________ (help) to my
English study.
34.The view we saw from the top of Mountain Fanjing was amazing. All
the visitors couldn't help _______ (take) photos.
35.If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help
____________ (look) for the people under the buildings.
helpful
taking
(to) look
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36.Kate is a friendly girl and she always helps me ______ my study
when I have problems.
37.Boys and girls, make yourselves at home and help yourselves ___
anything that you'd like to eat.
38.It is very important for us to know how to ask others ____ help
politely when we are visiting a foreign country.
with
to
for
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考点7 ask的用法
Ask the teacher for it. 去找老师要一下它。(Unit 3 P17)
如: She asked me not to be late. 她让我不要迟到。
She asked me a question about Chinese history. 她问了我一个关于中
国历史的问题。
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39.英语老师让我们大声朗读这篇文章来帮助我们更好地记住它。
Our English teacher asked us ___ ______ the passage aloud to help us
remember it better.
to
read
40.孩子们被要求在交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。
The children were asked not ___ ______ the street until the traffic lights
turned green.
to
cross
41.You should be polite when you ask ____ help, or nobody will help
you.
42.It is impolite to ask people _______ their personal information, such
as weight and age.
for
about
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考点8 find的用法
I must find it. 我必须找到它。(Unit 3 P17)
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拓展
find, find out, look for和look up的区别
1. find强调找的结果,指经过一番努力之后找到丢失的人或东西。
2. find out强调经过调查、研究或询问等获知、得知,意为“查明,弄清”。
后接无形或隐藏的东西。
3. look for强调找的过程,意为“寻找”,相当于search for。
4. look up指在词典等资料中查找,意为“查找,查阅”。
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43.学会理解他人,你会发现与他人相处更容易。
Learn to understand others, and you will _____ ___ easier to get on
with others.
find
it
44.Lucy has _______ (find) a few helpful books for her history
project in the school library.
45.If you can speak English well, you'll have more chances when looking
____ a job.
found
for
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A. find B. looking for C. looking up D. find out
A dictionary is very useful for anyone who wants to 46.___ the
meanings of new words. By using the alphabetical(字母顺序的) guide,
you can 47.___ the words easily. Many dictionaries give notes to help
you understand them. So 48.___ new words in the dictionary is a good
way.
D
A
C
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考点9 打电话常用表达
Call me at 685-6034. 拨打685-6034找我。(Unit 3 P17)
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注意
1.打电话自我介绍时,用“This is…(speaking)”,询问对方是谁时,用
“Who is that?/Is that…(speaking)?”。
2.如果对方要找的人是你,用“This is…speaking./Speaking, please.”回答;
如果对方要找的人不在身边,用“Hold on, please. /Hold the line,
please./Sorry, … is not in.”回答。
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49.Hello! This is Andy _________ (speak). Is that Neil?
50.Nick is very patient. You can call _____ (he) up if you have
difficulties in your homework.
51.I was helping my mother wash clothes in the bathroom when the
telephone ______ (ring) yesterday evening.
52.If you find Mary's English dictionary, please call her ___ 890-2618.
53.When you go home, give me ___ call to let me know you have
arrived safely.
54.I make a phone call ___ my grandma every Sunday because I like
chatting with her.
speaking
him
rang
at
a
to
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1.冠词(Starter单元)(讲解见本书P100)
2.一般现在时(to be)(讲解见本书P64)
3.一般疑问句及其回答(讲解见本书P109)
4.基数词(讲解见本书P97)
5.名词复数(讲解见本书P81)
6.由what, who, where引导的特殊疑问句(讲解见本书P109)
7.方位介词(on, in, under)(讲解见本书P105)
8.连词(and)(讲解见本书P113)
9.人称代词、物主代词(讲解见本书P91)与指示代词(讲解见本书P96)
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