内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(上) Unit 5
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.do(aux v. & v.)(用于构成否定句和疑问句);做;干(2024省一模
51题)
→______(第三人称单数形式)
→_____(过去式)
→______(过去分词)
does
did
done
2.______(v.)有;经受;经历;吃;喝;让;患病
have
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3.______(n.)体育运动(作定语修饰其他名词时,用复数形式)
★_____________________ 做运动
_______________ 运动会
sport
do sports/play sports
sports meeting
4._____(n.)球
ball
5._______(n.)网球(指网球这项运动)
★____________ 打网球
___________ 网球(指网球这个物体)
tennis
play tennis
tennis ball
6.__________ (n.)乒乓球(指乒乓球这项运动)
★_______________ 乒乓球(指乒乓球这个物体)
_______________ 打乒乓球
ping-pong
ping-pong ball
play ping-pong
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7._______(n.)(英式)足球(指足球这项运动)
★___________ (英式)足球(指足球这个物体)
soccer
soccer ball
8.__________(n.)排球(既可以指排球这项运动,也可以指排球这个物
体)
9.___________(n.)篮球(既可以指篮球这项运动,也可以指篮球这个物
体)
10._____ (n.)球棒;球拍
★______________ 乒乓球拍
volleyball
basketball
bat
ping-pong bat
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11.____(v.)允许;让
→____(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
★____________ 使……失望
______________ 让某人做某事
____________ 让我们一起做某事吧(表示建议、邀请对方一起做某事)
______________ 让我们做某事吧(表示请求对方允许,对方不做,只有
“我们”做)
let
let
letting
let… down
let sb. do sth.
let's do sth.
let us do sth.
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12.____(v.)去;走
→_____(第三人称单数形式)
→______(过去式)
→______(过去分词)
→______(现在分词)
★_________ 沿着……走
_______ (时间)逝去
_______ (闹钟)发出响声
_________ (仔细)检查;复习
________ 外出(娱乐)
go
goes
went
gone
going
go along
go by
go off
go over
go out
【更多短语见《晨读册》P62】
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13.we(pron.)我们(2022.39,2024省一模53题,2023省一模46题)
→____(宾格)我们
→_____(形容词性物主代词)我们的
→______(名词性物主代词)我们的
→__________(反身代词)我们自己
us
our
ours
ourselves
14.______(pron.)(they的宾格)他(她、它)们
them
15._____(adj.)迟到 (adv.)迟;晚
→______(反义词)早的
★___________ 迟到
late
early
be late for
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16.____(v.)去取(或带来);得到;理解;收到
→____(过去式)
→__________(过去分词)
→________(现在分词)
★____________ 穿衣服
_________ 陷入;参与
_______ 上车
________ 下车;脱下(衣服等)
get
got
got/gotten
getting
get dressed
get into
get on
get off
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_______ 到达
________ 起床
_______________ 远离
___________ 逃避
_____________________ 与……和睦相处;与……关系良好
get to
get up
get away from
get out of
get on (well) with
【更多短语见《晨读册》P61】
17.______(adj.)美妙的;伟大的(2023省一模16题)
great
18._____(v.)参加(比赛或运动);玩耍;播放;演奏;发挥作用
(n.)剧本;戏剧
→_______(n.)游戏者;运动员;参赛选手;播放机
★____________ 和……玩耍
___________ 下国际象棋
_______________ 拉小提琴
_______________________(在……中)发挥作用;(在……中)扮演角色
play
player
play with…
play chess
play the violin
play a role/part (in)
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19._______(v.)听起来好像 (n.)声音
★___________ 听起来像
sound
sound like
20.___________(adj.)有趣的(描述事物)
→__________(adj.)感兴趣的(描述人的感受)
→________(v.)使感兴趣;使关注 (n.)兴趣;关注
interesting
interested
interest
21._______(adj.)没趣的;令人厌倦的(描述事物)
→_______(adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的(描述人的感受)
→______(v.)使烦忧
boring
bored
bore
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22._____(adj.)有趣的;使人快乐的 (n.)乐趣;快乐
→_______(adj.)奇怪的;滑稽搞笑的
★__________ 玩得愉快
__________________________ 做某事很愉快
fun
funny
have fun
have fun (in) doing sth.
23._________(adj.)困难的
→__________(n.)困难;难题
difficult
difficulty
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24._____(adj.)容易的;不费力的 (adv.)放松;小心(2024省一模48
题)
→______(adv.)容易地
→_______(比较级)更容易的
→_______(最高级)最容易的
easy
easily
easier
easiest
25._________(adj.)轻松的;令人放松的(描述事物)
→________(adj.)放松的;自在的(描述人的感受)
→______(v.)(使)放松;使轻松
relaxing
relaxed
relax
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26._______(v.)注视;观看 (n.)表;手表(2024.14,2023省一模6题)
→_________(第三人称单数形式)
→_________(pl.)
★___________ 注意;小心
watch
watches
watches
watch out
27.______(adj.)相同的
→_________(反义词)不同的
★________________ 和……相同;与……一致
same
different
be the same as
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28.love(v. & n.)爱;喜爱
→_______(adj.)可爱的;令人愉快的;美丽的
→______(n.)爱人;爱好者
→_____(反义词)厌恶;讨厌
★________________ 爱上;喜欢上
____________________ 喜爱做某事
lovely
lover
hate
fall in love with
love doing/to do sth.
29.like(v.)喜欢;喜爱(2023省一模52题)
(prep.)像;怎么样 (n.)爱好
→____________(反义词)不喜欢;讨厌
★____________________ 喜欢做某事
dislike/hate
like doing/to do sth.
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30.with(prep.)和……在一起;带有;使用(2024.48)
→without(反义词)没有;不(做某事)
31.only(adv.)只;仅
32.after(prep. & conj.)在……以后
→before(反义词)在……以前
★_________ 毕竟
after all
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33.______(n.)班级;课;阶级
→_______(pl.)
★___________ 课后
________ 在课堂上
34.__________(n.)同班同学
class
classes
after class
in class
classmate
翻译与句型
1.她有一个网球吗?
______ _____ have a tennis ball?
Does
she
2.你的朋友们有一个篮球吗?
____ your friends ______ a basketball?
Do
have
3.我喜欢乒乓球。这对我来说很容易。
I like ping-pong. _____ _____ for me.
It's
easy
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4.我喜爱运动,但是我不玩它们——我只在电视上看它们!
I love sports, but I don't play them—I only watch them ____ _____!
on
TV
5.好的,我有夹克衫和帽子了。我们走吧!
OK, I have my jacket and hat. ______ ____!
Let's
go
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核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.[2022贵阳]Reading makes ____(we) wiser and more learned.
2.[2021贵阳]Yuan Longping, one of the ________(great) scientists in
the world, is known as “Father of hybrid rice”.
3.When Lily is doing her homework, the _______(love) dog is waiting
beside her.
4.After winning the match, the ________(play) were so excited that
they could hardly speak.
us
greatest
lovely
players
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5.Bob _________(watch) the news every night because he wonders
what's going on around the world.
6.[2024呼和浩特改编]Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the
temperature increases quickly ______ heavier rainfall.
7.Jerry is never late ____ school though he lives far away from it.
8.I will try my best to study, and I don't want to let my parents ______.
watches
with
for
down
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二、教材语篇填空
【Section B 2b】Look! Here are some survey results about who has
a soccer ball. The 1._____(one) is about Frank. He doesn't have a
soccer ball, but his brother Alan 2.______(do). They go to 3.____
same school and they love soccer. They play it at school with their
friends. They think it’s 4._________(relax). The next is about Gina. She
has two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four basketballs 5._____ five
baseballs and bats. She says, “I love 6._______(sport), but I don't play
first
does
the
relaxing
and
sports
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them—I only watch them on TV!” The last is about Wang Wei. He is a
Chinese boy. He doesn't have soccer balls. He thinks it is difficult. He
7.______(like) ping-pong. It's easy for 8._____(he). He has three
ping-pong 9.______(ball) and two ping-pong bats. 10.______ class, he
plays ping-pong with his classmates.
likes
him
balls
After
好句积累(每天积累一点点,每天进步一点点)
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