Unit8 Natural disasters单元测试2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级上册

8A Unit8 Natural disasters单元测试 (满分100分) 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesn't mean you can’t do 1 about it. If you know 2 to do in an earthquake, you can be safe. Keep a 3 head. Worry may cause bad decisions. Don’t follow others blindly. Think about what you should do. The 4 several minutes are important. If you are 5 during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table. Take care of your 6 . Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you.     If you are in a crowded room and 7 from the door, don’t rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. 8 stay under a desk or table. Don’t use an elevator. You may not get out of it.     Stay in a safe place until you are sure it's OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as 9 as the earthquake.     If you are in debris (废墟), try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you 10 . Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren’t found in a short time. Wait patiently (耐心地) for help. 1．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 2．A．what B．how C．where D．when 3．A．busy B．clever C．free D．cool 4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A．outdoor B．playground C．indoor D．street 6．A．money B．head C．clothes D．food 7．A．next to B．in front C．far away D．behind 8．A．But B．Though C．Because D．Instead 9．A．dangerous B．safe C．fast D．slowly 10．A．happy B．hopeful C．tired D．free 二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) (A) ①Buea, a city in Cameroon, had heavy rain on March 23. Flood ran through streets in the city and it caused big problems. The rain water went into people’s homes and it also made mudslides. ②Two people died because of the flood and many others were hurt or lost their things. ③Greenpeace Africa, a group who cares about the environment, said they are sorry for the families that lost someone. They also said that the government should do more to help before the rain comes so that people can be safe. It is important for the government to be ready before it rains a lot. They can make sure there are no things like litter or branches (树枝) blocking the water. They can also make sure that people know when it is going to rain a lot, so that they can be prepared. ④The government said that they would help the people who were hurt or lost their homes because of the flood. They would give them things they need like food and clothes. ⑤Flood happens every year in different places. It is important for people to be careful when it rains a lot, and to listen to the government when it says what to do. 11．How did you like the rain in Buea on March 23? ________ A．Light. B．Terrible. C．Helpful. D．Important. 12．________should do more to help before the rain comes. A．Greenpeace Africa B．The people in the city C．The government D．The local policemen 13．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “blocking” in Chinese? ________ A．堵塞 B．漂浮 C．下沉 D．淹没 14．The writer wants to ________when it rains a lot by saying the last sentence. A．tell people what to do B．tell people who can help them C．ask people to stay at home D．ask people how to keep safe (B) One night, Laura and her family were sleeping in their home. Their dog Scruffy was asleep next to Laura. It was 4:36 a.m. and it was quiet. There were no cars passing in the street and no noise could be heard. It was like everything was still. Laura always put a cup of water next to her bed, so that if she got thirsty during the night, she didn’t have to walk all the way to the kitchen. Suddenly, the furniture started shaking (摇晃), and the cup of water fell to the floor. Scruffy started barking (吠) and it woke up Laura. She looked around and saw that everything was shaking. She started shouting. Soon after, her father came in and told her to come out quickly. It was an earthquake (地震). Laura was so scared, and couldn’t move. Her father went in and picked her up. He took her outside, where Laura’s mother and brother already were. Laura and her brother were crying. They didn’t understand what was happening. Luckily, Laura’s mother had prepared an emergency (急救) box and had it outside. She looked for the key, and unlocked the box. She pulled out blankets to keep her children warm. Laura looked at her mother and took the blanket. She then saw her dad take a flashlight from the box. He used the flashlight to see if the house had any damage. The father knew the house was not safe, so they stayed up until someone could examine the house. The next day, the children didn’t go to school due to (由于) the earthquake, so they spent the day with their parents. Laura was so proud of her parents, because they knew what to do during this disaster (灾难). Thinking of this, Laura went up to her mother and father and hugged them, because she felt the protection of her parents. 15．The underlined word “still” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．quiet B．noisy C．existing D．gone 16．During the night, Laura’s cup of water fell to the floor because of ________. A．the dog’s hark B．her father’s arrival C．an earthquake D．some wind 17．How many people are there probably in Laura’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 18．Which is the right order of the story? a. Laura ran to hug her parents.    b. Laura found that everything was shaking. c. Laura put a cup of water next to her bed.    d. Laura took the blanket to keep herself warm. e. Laura’s father used a flashlight to see the house. A．c—b—d—e—a B．a—d—e—c—b C．c—d—b—e—a D．a—b—c—d—e (C) Nature’s warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Step At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚屋) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to get hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer during a storm. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not 2 good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can hurt your hearing. Lightning Strikes Lightning does not strike people very often. You might often see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you will stay safe during a storm. 19．From Paragraph 1,we learn that _________. A．storms are frightening and dangerous B．storms often come without warnings C．people should wait and watch lightning D．people should take action after the storm 20．What is the safest place for us to stay? a. A room with many windows when we’re indoors. b. Under a big tree when we’re in the open. c. The school playground. d. A room with no windows. A．ab. B．bc. C．bd. D．cd. 21．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．It’s safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm. B．Reading books is more dangerous than using electrical things in a storm. C．We should not wash our hands when a storm comes. D．If a person is hit by lightning, you should move him or her to a safe place right away. (D) It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves. On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片)  in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) from the brain. After three months of home recovery training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water on his own. BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important achievement. It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery. Li Yuanning from ShanghaiTech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties. In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence (独立) and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be soled. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test. 22．What is China’s recent success in BMI? A．A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient’s brain. B．BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own. C．A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip. D．A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers. 23．What is the external device in the recent experiment? A．A BMI chip. B．A neural signal. C．The brain. D．An air pressure-powered glove. 24．What is the advantage of the new BMI technology? A．It doesn’t harm patients’ brains. B．It doesn’t need any power. C．It understands patients’ needs correctly. D．It helps people improve their speech skills. 25．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．Many people are against BMI technology. B．The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure. C．BMI technology is still under development. D．BMI technology is widely used in the medical field. 三、信息还原(共5小题.每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are lots of natural disasters every year. 26 Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 27 Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 28 The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines. 29 What should we do when a typhoon hits? •Stay inside. 30 •Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! •Listen to the radio or TV or search on the Internet for important information. •If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A．More people were hurt and some others were missing. B．Close all the windows and stay away from them. C．Typhoons are among them. D．For example, strong winds cause many problems. E．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into sky. G．It will be cold quickly. 4、 词汇运用(共13小题.每小题1分,满分13分) 第一节 单词拼写 31．Jack is playing games Lucy is doing her homework.（然而） 32．Before the important exam, he was too n to fall asleep. 33．When we arrived, the leader s our hands with a smile on his face. 34．I couldn’t fall (sleep) because the bed was so uncomfortable. 35．With its help, I can see the bird much ( clear ). 36．It’s proper for us (shake) hands with others when we are first introduced to each other. 37. The earthquake stopped. It was ________ (quiet) and dark. Timmy was very nervous. 38. Last time, Sandy was ________ (困住) on the island for four days. 第二节 选词填空 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 cough   decorate   mop   enjoy   have 39．Not only the twins but their mother square dancing. They practise every day. 40．—What are you busy with these days? —I my house to welcome the coming new year. 41．Don’t be late again, or I a talk with your parents. 42．Nancy had a high fever and a lot, so she didn’t come to school yesterday. 43．She bumped into the chair when she the floor in the kitchen. 5、 短文填空(共10小题.每小题1分,满分10分) One day, a lovely girl found two weak b 44 while she was w 45 in the woods. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed them with love and the birds grew s 46 . Every morning they greeted her with a b 47 song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever. One day the girl left the cage’s door o 49 . The larger and stronger of the two birds f 49 out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was a 50 that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped (抓住) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly in her hand! When she opened her hand, the girl was s 51 to find the bird was dead. She noticed the other bird j 52 up and down in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be f 53 . She decided to take the bird out of the cage and flew it into the air. The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly. 六、阅读表达(第一小题2分,第二小题2分,第三小题3分,满分7分) 阅读短文，回答下列问题 Jim is on holiday in Australia. There are bushfires in the area where he is staying. He is telling his friend Mark about the fires. Mark: We saw the news about the bush fires. Are they close to you? Jim: Yes. They are very close. The weather is hot and windy. The conditions are ideal for bush fires and once they get started they spread quickly. Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C and there were reports of over 50 fires in the area. It will take days to put them out. Mark: Have you seen any fires? Jim: Yes, I have. I’m staying with my uncle Ted. He’s a volunteer firefighter. He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people. He says that the safest thing is to stay inside unless your house catches fire! Mark: Is it safe where you are? Jim: We’re fine. We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news. So we know if a fire is coming our way. One got very close yesterday. Three houses nearby caught fire. Luckily, the families put the fires out before they did too much damage. Mark: Are you worried? Do you think you will need to move to a safer place? Jim: It’s a normal part of summer in Australia. Bush fires are a fact of life here. It’s a bit scary, but I am sure I’ll be fine. Mark: Well, you look after yourself! We don’t want you to be the first human victim of the year! 54．Where is Jim on holiday? 55．What’s the weather like today? 56．What was the highest temperature yesterday? 七、书面表达()共1小题,满分25分) 57．为了增强全民防灾减灾意识，推广避灾自救技能，无锡防灾减灾中心将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是阳光中学的李华，你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下流程图为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。 注意事项： 1. 旁白内容需自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 文本框中的提示为限定性内容； 3. 词数在90词左右，旁白的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 旁白中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 5. 旁白必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Hi, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A D A C B C D A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A A A C B A A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C B D A C C F E A 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震来临时我们可以采取的自我保护的措施。 1．句意：但这并不意味着你无计可施。 something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事，一切。本句是一个否定句，用于否定句的复合不定代词是anything，填入句中表示“这并不意味着你不能做些什么事”，符合句意，故选C。 2．句意：如果你知道在地震中该做什么，你就安全了。 what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when何时。通读本段可知，本段主要告知了地震中要做的事情，所以本句表达的是“如果你知道在地震中该做什么，你就安全了”，what符合句意，故选A。 3．句意：保持冷静。 busy忙碌的；clever聪明的；free自由的；cool冷静的。结合给出四个选项，再根据常识可知，遇到危险要保持冷静，故选D。 4．句意：前几分钟很重要。 first最初，首先；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。结合常识和下一句提到的“quickly”可知，最初几分钟很重要，所以要把握时间，快速地移动到安全地方，故选A。 5．句意：如果你在地震中呆在室内，迅速转移到房间里安全的地方，比如课桌或餐桌下面。 outdoor室外；playground操场；indoor室内；street街道。根据“in the room”和“desk or table”可知，本句假设的是在室内的情景，故选C。 6．句意：小心你的头。 money钱；head头；clothes衣服；food食物。根据常识可知，遇到危险生命最重要，给出四个选项中，只有head最符合语境，故选B。 7．句意：如果你在一个拥挤的房间里，而且离门很远，不要急着冲过去。 next to隔壁；in front在前面；far away远离；behind在……后面。根据“don’t rush to it”，再结合给出四个选项，far away最符合语境，填入句中表示“离门很远，不要冲过去”，故选C。 8．句意：而是停留在桌子下面。 But但是；Though尽管；Because因为；Instead代替，反而。前文说离门很远不要冲到门边试图逃跑，所以本句作者想表达的是，如果逃不出去或很难逃出去，反而停留在桌子底下更安全，instead符合语境，故选D。 9．句意：这些和地震一样危险。 dangerous危险；safe安全；fast快；slowly慢地。句中“These”指代余震，根据常识可知，余震是危险的，故选A。 10．句意：叫喊会使你疲惫。 happy开心的；hopeful充满希望的；tired疲惫的；free自由的。根据常识，再结合给出四个选项可知，大喊大叫很消耗体力，会让人疲惫，故选C。 11． B 12．C 13．A 14．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了喀麦隆布埃阿城市在2023年3月23日遭遇暴雨，导致城市街道被洪水淹没，给市民带来了很大的问题。地方政府表示将帮助受灾的人们，提供食物和衣物等必需品。文章还告诫人们洪水每年都会在不同地方发生，人们在暴雨天要小心，并听从政府的建议。 11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Buea, a city in Cameroon, had heavy rain on March 23. Flood ran through streets in the city and it caused big problems. The rain water went into people’s homes and it also made mudslides.”可知，3月23日，喀麦隆布埃阿城市的雨非常大。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段“They also said that the government should do more to help before the rain comes so that people can be safe.”可知，政府应该提前做些防范措施。故选C。 13．词句猜测题。根据第三段“They can make sure there are no things like litter or branches (树枝) blocking the water.”可知，要确定没有垃圾或树枝去堵住水流，所以可推断划线单词“blocking”的中文意思是“堵塞”。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is important for people to be careful when it rains a lot, and to listen to the government when it says what to do.”可知，作者想通过最后一句去告诉人们下雨时应该做什么。故选A。 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Laura和她的家人凌晨遭遇地震的经历。为了保护家人，Laura的父母临危不乱，让一家人在地震中转危为安。Laura以父母为傲。 15．词义猜测题。根据“It was 4:36 a.m. and it was quiet. There were no cars passing in the street and no noise could be heard.”可知，凌晨4点36分非常安静，街道上也没有汽车通过，什么噪音都听不到。由此推知，此时一切都是寂静的，划线单词相当于quiet。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, the furniture started shaking (摇晃), and the cup of water fell to the floor. ”可知，突然家具开始晃动，水杯掉落到地板上；根据第三段“It was an earthquake.”可知，由于地震水杯掉落在地。故选C。 17．细节理解题。阅读文章可知，文章中提到Laura、她的弟弟和她的父母。由此可知，Laura家很可能有四个人。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Laura always put a cup of water next to her bed”：“She looked around and saw that everything was shaking.”可知，c和b分别排在第一位和第二位，排除BCD，故选A。 19．A 20．D 21．C 【导语】本文主要介绍如何在暴风雨中保证自己的安全。 19． 细节理解题。根据“A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening.”可知，暴风雨很危险也很可怕，故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“A room with no windows is the safest place to be.”和“Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.”可知，在没有窗户的房间和开阔的户外是安全的，选项c和d正确，故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“Do not wash your hands during a storm.”可知，暴风雨期间不要洗手，故选C。 24． 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保护自己，可推断文章出自科学杂志，故选C。 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水，文章也介绍该技术的优势以及该技术仍在开发阶段。 25．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand.”以及“This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors.”可知，中国最近在BMI方面取得的成功是BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“... but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand.”可知，最近的实验中外部设备是一种特殊的手套。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed.”可知，BMI新技术的优点是它不会伤害病人的大脑。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet.”可知，BMI技术仍在开发中。故选C。 29．C 30．F 31．E 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文讲述台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害。并讲述台风来临时，我们该怎么做。 29．根据“There are lots of natural disasters every year.”和下文可知，介绍的是台风自然灾害。选项C“台风就是其中之一。”符合语境，故选C。 30．根据“How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. ”可知，这里介绍台风是如何形成的，选项F“当空气变得足够热时，它开始向高空移动。”符合语境，故选F。 31．根据“A typhoon has two parts. One is called the ‘eye’. ”可知，介绍的是台风的“风眼”。选项E“在风眼里，风没有那么快。”符合语境，故选E。 32．根据“Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines.”可知，介绍台风非常危险。选项A“更多的人受伤，还有一些人失踪。”符合语境，故选A。 33．根据“What should we do when a typhoon hits?”可知，这里介绍的是台风来临时应该如何做。选项B“关上所有的窗户，远离窗户。”符合语境，故选B。 34．while 【详解】句意：Jack正在玩游戏，而Lucy正在做作业。空格前后两个句子表示转折关系，因此“然而”可用并列连词while来连接。故填while。 35．(n)ervous 【详解】句意：在重要的考试之前，他紧张得无法入睡。根据“Before the important exam”可知在重要考试之前太紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。 36．(s)hook 【详解】句意：当我们到达时，领导面带微笑地握住我们的手。根据“When we arrived”和首字母可知应是握住我们的手，shake hands“握手”，而由“arrived”可知应用一般过去时，故填(s)hook。 37．asleep 【详解】句意：我睡不着，因为床太不舒服了。sleep“睡觉”，动词；fall asleep“睡着”，固定短语。故填asleep。 38．more clearly 【详解】句意：在它的帮助下，我能更清楚地看到这只鸟。clear清楚的（形容词），结合语境可知，此处应用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词“see”，又根据空前的“much”可知，much修饰比较级，所以此处应用more clearly。故填more clearly。 36．to shake 【详解】句意：当我们第一次被介绍给对方时，我们与他人握手是正确的。shake hands“握手”，句子是结构“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to shake。 37. silent 38. trapped 40．enjoys 41．am decorating 42．will have 43．coughed 44．was mopping 【解析】40．句意：不仅双胞胎，他们的母亲也喜欢广场舞。他们每天都在练习。根据“square dancing”可知是喜欢广场舞，enjoy“喜欢”，句子用一般现在时，not only...but also连接的成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“their mother”可知此处用动词单三。故填enjoys。 41．句意：——你这几天忙什么呢？——我正在装饰我的房子以迎接即将到来的新年。根据“my house to welcome the coming new year”可知是装饰房子，decorate“装饰”，根据“What are you busy with these days”可知此处表示这些天在做的事情，用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am decorating。 42．句意：别再迟到了，否则我将和你的父母谈话。have a talk“谈话”，此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时。故填will have。 43．句意：南希发高烧并且咳嗽得厉害，所以她昨天没有来学校。根据“had a high fever”可知发了高烧，不断咳嗽，cough“咳嗽”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填coughed。 44．句意：她在厨房拖地时撞到了椅子。根据“when she...the floor”可知是当他在擦地板时，mop“擦”，此处表示当时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was mopping。 45．(b)irds 46．(w)alking 47．(s)trong 48．(b)eautiful 49．(o)pen 50．(f)lew 51．(a)fraid 52．(s)urprised 53．(j)umping 54．(f)ree 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩和两只鸟的故事，当她想留住小鸟，把鸟紧紧握住时，小鸟却死了。当她注意到笼子另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下时，她意识到它想要自由，于是便让鸟飞出笼子。从而说明了最好的爱的方式是给予自由。 45．句意：一天，一个可爱的女孩在树林里散步时发现了两只弱小的鸟。根据“the birds grew”可知，是发现了两只小鸟，two后跟名词复数birds“鸟”。故填(b)irds。 46．句意：一天，一个可爱的女孩在树林里散步时发现了两只弱小的鸟。根据“while she was w... in the woods.”可知，是指在树林里散步，walk“散步”，空处用现在分词与was构成过去进行时。故填(w)alking。 47．句意：她用爱喂养它们，鸟儿们变得强壮。根据“She fed them with love”可知，鸟儿们在女孩爱的喂养下变得强壮起来，空处用形容词strong“强壮的”，作表语。故填(s)trong。 48．句意：每天早上，它们都会用一首美丽的歌来问候她。根据“they greeted her with a b... song”可知，是指以一首美丽的歌来问候她，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)eautiful。 49．句意：有一天，女孩把笼子的门打开了。根据“out of the cage.”可知，鸟笼打开了，空处用形容词open“开着的”，作宾语补足语。故填(o)pen。 50．句意：两只鸟中较大较强壮的那只飞出了笼子。根据“The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her.”可知，较大较强壮的那只鸟飞出了笼子，fly“飞”，根据“watched”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)lew。 51．句意：她害怕它会飞走，再也见不到它了。根据“it would fly away and she would never see it again”可知，她害怕鸟会飞走，be afraid that+从句“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。 52．句意：当她打开手时，女孩惊讶地发现鸟已经死了。根据“to find the bird was dead.”可知，她惊讶地发现鸟已经死了，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填(s)urprised。 53．句意：她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下。根据“She noticed the other bird j... up and down in the cage.”可知，是指另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下，jump“跳”，notice ... doing“注意到……正在做”。故填(j)umping。 54．句意：她能感觉到它想自由。根据“She decided to take the bird out of the cage and flew it into the air.”可知，她让鸟飞出笼子，是因为她感觉到鸟想要自由，free“自由的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)ree。 54．In Australia. 55．It’s hot and windy. 56．It was 44℃. 【导语】本文是吉姆和马克的对话，吉姆向马克介绍了澳大利亚火灾的情况。 54．根据“Jim is on holiday in Australia.”可知，吉姆在澳大利亚度假。故填In Australia. 55．根据“The weather is hot and windy.”可知，天气又热又多风。故填It’s hot and windy. 56．根据“Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C”可知，气温达到44°C。故填It was 44℃. 57．例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Middle School. Today I want to share how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake. When an earthquake happens, there will be loud noise. Buildings will fall down because of the shaking of the earth and people may be trapped. Now I’d like to give you some tips in case there’s an earthquake. Hide under a table if you’re at home. If possible, you can also go to an open space. Remember to stay away from buildings, or you’ll get hurt. That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一片应用文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的信息”；“描述某灾难”；以及“自己的建议”等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的相关信息； 第二步，紧扣文章给出的要点，描述地震； 第三步，给出自己的建议并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①earthquake地震 ②fall down掉落 ③trapped受困的 ④in case以防万一 ⑤stay away from远离 [高分句型] ①Today I want to share how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake.（宾语从句） ②When an earthquake happens, there will be loud noise. （when引导的时间状语从句；there be句型） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$