精品解析：重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

重庆外国语学校 2023-2024学年 (上) 初二期末考试 英语试题 (满分 130分, 120分钟完成) 命题人 雷霆 叶志新 管小竹 审题人 韩守玉 第I卷 (共66分) 一、听力测试。 (共20分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的内容选出正确的答语， 并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m 14 years old. B. I feel great! C. How do you do? 2. A. Have a good time! B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s my pleasure. 3. A. Good luck! B. Sorry to hear that. C. All right. 4. A. For 12 days. B. By bus. C. Twice a month. 5. A. Don’t say it. B. You are welcome. C. Sounds good! 6. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. That’s a good idea. C. It’s fine. 第二节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话，选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 7. A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 8. A.[ku:l]. B.[kʊl] C. [gu:l]. 9. A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey. 10. A. A cat. B. A hat. C. A book. 11. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 12. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第三节 (每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话，选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. The ticket price for an adult is ________. A. 20 dollars B. 10 dollars C. 15 dollars 14. The woman didn’t buy snacks because ________. A. the snacks were expensive B. snacks were bad for her daughter’s teeth C. she didn’t like eating when watching a movie. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the possible relationship between James and Kelly? A. Cousins. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 16. What’s the woman’s phone number? A. 5277812. B. 5278812. C. 5277813. 第四节 (每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 17. Which of the following activities is not mentioned? A. Surfing. B fishing. C. hiking. 18. You can’t have diving classes on ________. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Thursdays 19. Which of the following is free? A. Fish cooking. B. Watching a movie. C. Cutting hair. 20. The speaker wants to tell the tourists ________. A. what they can do at Sunny Bay B. where they can buy presents at Sunny Bay C. how they can catch some fish at Sunny Bay 二、单项选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. It’s ________ bad news for fans to know the death of that pop star. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对粉丝们来说，得知那位流行明星的死讯是个不好的消息。 考查冠词的用法。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。news是不可数名词，其前不用a或an，此处不表特指，因此不用冠词。故选D。 2. Chinese car engineers made big progress in car making ________ hard work. A against B. through C. in D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国汽车工程师通过努力工作在汽车制造方面取得了很大进步。 考查介词辨析。against反对；through通过；in在里面；to到。根据“made big progress in car making ... hard work.”可知，是指通过努力工作取得了很大进步。故选B。 3. —Bob, when will you help me learn to swim, today or tomorrow? —________ is OK. I’m free these two days. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你什么时候帮助我学习游泳，今天还是明天？——哪一天都可以。我这两天都有空。 考查不定代词。Both两者都；None没有一个 (三者或三者以上)；Either两者之中任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I’m free these two days.”可知，这两天任意一天都可以。故选C。 4. I didn’t ________ the importance of her advice until I made the mistake. A. realize B. recognize C. respect D. read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我犯了错误，我才意识到她的劝告的重要性。 考查动词辨析。realize意识到；recognize辨认；respect尊重；read阅读。根据“the important of her advice”可知此处指直到犯了错误才意识到劝告的重要性。故选A。 5. Alex had great ________ in chemistry after listening to Dr. Li’s speech. A suggestion B. secret C. interest D. competition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alex在听了李博士的演讲后对化学产生了极大的兴趣。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；secret秘密；interest兴趣；competition竞赛。have great interest in sth“对某物产生了极大的兴趣”。故选C。 6. Laura was so tired yesterday that she ________ on the bed the whole afternoon. A. lying B. lied C. lie D. lay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，劳拉很累，因此她整个下午都躺在床上。 考查一般过去时。lying说谎、平躺，lie的现在分词；lied说谎，动词过去式；lie躺、说谎，动词原形；lay躺，动词过去式。根据“yesterday”和“was”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词lie“躺”的过去式为lay。故选D。 7. Ge Manqi ran ________ in women’s 100m race and got the gold medal. A. the longest B. the farthest C. the highest D. the fastest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：葛曼棋在女子100米赛跑中跑得最快，获得了金牌。 考查副词最高级辨析。the longest最长；the farthest最远；the highest最高；the fastest最快。根据“Ge Manqi ran…in women’s 100m race and got the gold medal.”可知，此处指的是在赛跑中跑得最快。故选D。 8. Everyone is ________ at Jason’s math grades, but only his parents knew how hardworking he was in the summer vacation. A. excited B. amazed C. exciting D. amazing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都对杰森的数学成绩感到惊讶，但只有他的父母知道他在暑假有多努力。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的，修饰人；amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰物。空前为“Everyone is …”，这里指每个人的的感受，排除C和D；再根据下文“only his parents knew how hardworking he was in the summer vacation”可知，只有父母知道他的努力，所以此处应用“amazed”表示每个人都对Jason的数学成绩感到惊讶，他的成绩可能超出了他们的预期，排除A。故选B。 9. In order to lose weight, Jerry decided to ________ running every morning. A. take up B. set up C. check out D. find out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：了减肥，Jerry决定每天早上开始跑步。 考查动词短语。take up开始；set up建立；check out结账离开；find out发现。根据“In order to…running every morning”可知，应是为了减肥，开始跑步，take up doing sth“开始做某事”，故选A。 10. —I’m sorry that I didn’t finish the work on time. —________. After all, it is the first time for you to do this kind of work. A. I don’t think so B. Of course C. I didn’t mean to D. Never mind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉我没有按时完成工作。——没关系。毕竟，你是第一次做这种工作。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；Of course当然；I didn’t mean to我不是故意的；Never mind没关系。根据“I’m sorry”可知，对方表示道歉，因此回答 “没关系”。故选D。 三、完形填空。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “I hope people like me who are with disabilities (残疾) will one day be able to stand up again,” said Li Anqiang. Li is an expert working on prosthetic rehabilitation (假肢康复). He ___11___ man-made legs in his daily life because he lost his legs in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. After he lost his ___12___, he felt hopeless. “To take care of me, my parents gave up their jobs, and I had no idea ___13___ to do for the rest of my life,” he said. After thinking about his future for a few days, he ___14___ decided to spend five months on rehabilitation to live with prosthetic legs. After hard work, Li ___15___ Sichuan University and later he got the chance to study in the US. In 2019, Li went back to Chengdu and began to make ___16___ on social media about his life with prosthetic legs. Many people who had ___17___ experiences shared their stories with him on the Internet after watching his videos. He found that many of them didn’t have rehabilitation exercises ___18___ they could not walk freely. This encouraged him to work on prosthetic and rehabilitation. “I believe that the world is beautiful. Even though it can be difficult to move around, ___19___ should still go out and see the world,” Li said. He also hopes that people can be kinder to those with disabilities. “I hope that one day when we walk down the street with prostheses, we are treated (被对待) the same as people ___20___ glasses.” 11. A. takes B. uses C. buys D. gets 12. A. legs B. eyes C. arms D. feet 13. A. how B. which C. why D. what 14. A. actually B. hardly C. finally D. nearly 15. A. passed by B. walked along C. got into D. learned from 16. A. friends B. jokes C. videos D. money 17. A. wonderful B. different C. special D. similar 18. A. but B. because C. although D. so 19. A. it B. he C. we D. she 20. A. on B. in C. for D. with 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在汶川地震中失去双腿的李安强安装了假肢，克服困难，成为了一个假肢康复的专家，帮助更多像他这样的人能正常走路。 【11题详解】 句意：由于在2008年汶川大地震中他失去了双脚，他在日常生活中使用假肢。 takes携带；uses使用；buys购买；gets获得。根据“…man-made legs in his daily life”可知，是在生活中使用假肢。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在他失去双腿后，他感觉非常绝望。 legs双腿；eyes双眼；arms双臂；feet双脚。根据上文“because he lost his legs in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008”可知，他失去了双腿。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他说道：“为了照顾我，父母放弃了他们的工作，我也不知道余生该做什么。” how如何；which哪一个；why为什么；what什么。根据“…to do for the rest of my life”可知，此处应用what来作do的宾语。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在思考了几天关于自己的未来后，他最终决定用五个月的时间来进行康复治疗以适应用假肢生活。 actually实际上；hardly几乎不；finally最后；nearly接近。根据“decided to spend five months on rehabilitation to live with prosthetic legs”可知，此处指他的最终决定。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：经过努力奋斗，李考进了四川大学，后来还获得了在美国留学的机会。 passed by路过；walked along沿着……走；got into进入；learned from从……中学习。根据“After hard work”可知，他经过努力考进了四川大学。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：2019年，李回到成都，开始在社交媒体上制作关于他假肢生活的视频。 friends朋友；jokes笑话；videos视频；money钱。根据下文“after watching his videos”可知，他制作视频并在社交媒体上进行分享。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：许多有相似经历的人在观看了他的视频后和他一起在网络上分享他们的故事。 wonderful精彩的；different不同的；special特别的；similar相似的。根据“shared their stories with him on the Internet”可知，能一起分享彼此的故事应是有相似经历的人。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他发现，他们中的许多人因为没有进行康复锻炼，无法自由行走。 but但是；because因为；although尽管；so因此。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：即使行动不便，我们还是应该出去看看世界。 it它；he他；we我们；she她。根据“should still go out and see the world”可知此处李在对着大众进行鼓励，因此应用we表示“我们”，包括他自己在内。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望有一天，当我们戴着假肢走在街上时，我们受到的待遇与戴眼镜的人没有什么不同。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了；with有，带着。根据“people…glasses”可知，此处指“戴眼镜的人”，应用介词with表示佩戴的伴随状态。故选D。 四、阅读理解。 (41~43 小题，每小题1分，44~55小题，每小题1.5分，共21分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A Greener World! China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal. China’s goal by 2060 Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down carbon emissions? 21. In the picture, the carbon emissions reach the highest ________. A. in 2021 B. in 2023 C. in 2030 D. in 2060 22. According to the pictures, what can we do to cut down carbon emissions? ①Use bikes more. ②Save water. ③Save power. (电力) ④Save food. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. The text is probably a (n)________. A. letter B. post C. poem D. email 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall.”可知，图中，碳排放量在2030年达到最高。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can we cut down carbon emissions?”中的建议可知，我们可以多骑车、不要浪费水以及节约能源。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文可能是一张海报，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。故选B。 B The International Tree Planting Day falls on March 12 every year. But do you know that the tradition of planting trees started a long time ago in China? It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain. Ancient Chinese planted many kinds of trees like mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to feed silkworms. They made clothes with silk, sold them to the west of the world and brought back what they needed. Another famous tree-planting lover, Zhuge Liang, planted 800 mulberry trees and left them to his children after his death to support their lives. Deng Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many people’s lives. He didn’t ask them for money. What he only asked for was to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That’s why we now show our thanks to a good doctor with the words “the warmth in an apricot forest.” There are many other interesting stories about planting trees. When Tree Planting Day comes next year, will you plant a tree with your wishes on it? 24. Ancient Chinese planted trees around the Qingming Festival because ________. A. it was much warmer around that time B. farmers had more free time at that time C. the weather was better for trees to grow D. it was time to remember their dead family 25. The writer wrote Paragraph 2 to tell us that ________. A. people planted trees to help the environment B. People could make mulberry leaves into clothes C. people only planted mulberry trees and fruit trees D. people could get what they needed by planting trees 26. The proper Chinese for the underlined words “the warmth in an apricot forest” is ________. A. 妙手回春 B. 古道热肠 C. 杏林春暖 D. 悬壶济世 27. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Best Time to Plant Trees B. Tree Planting in Ancient China C. Good Reasons for Planting Trees D. An Interesting Story of A Doctor 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人的种树传统。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain.”可知，古人在清明节前后种树是因为清明时节雨水多，树木在雨量充沛的条件下可以长得更好。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。第二段讲述了人们种桑树养蚕，用蚕丝制作衣服，卖向世界各地，带回他们需要的东西。由此可知，人们可以通过种树获得他们需要的东西。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s why we now show our thanks to a good doctor with the words ‘the warmth in an apricot forest.’”可知，人们常用“杏林春暖”来表达对好医生的感谢。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了古人的种树传统。选项B“中国古代的植树”作为标题最为合适。故选B。 C ①You may know Nelson Mandela, who worked all his life to help black people in South Africa. But do you know about the Mandela Effect (曼德拉效应)? ②It is a situation where many people wrongly remember something. This name started in 2020 when people remembered that Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s. But Mandela got out of prison in 1990 and died in 2013. Then an American called it the Mandela Effect. ③There are many examples. In 2022 in China, on the Internet, lots of people talked about the sentence by Mencius (孟子): “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man.” (“故天将降大任于斯/是人也。”) Most people remembered it was “si (斯)”. Later, People’s Education Press (人教社) ended the talk by saying that all its textbooks say “shi”. ④Experts have looked into the reasons for this effect. Our minds may try to fill in missing gaps (信息空缺) in the memory. It is like inventing a story. However, this is not lying, but remembering things that never happened. ⑤The Internet may be another reason for it, as the news we read might not be true from the beginning. A study showed that false news can go around faster and reach more people than the truth. So, the Internet might be a more important reason for this effect. 28. According to the passage, the Mandela Effect is a situation where ________. A. many people try to find out the truth B. people can just easily forget something C. different people have different memories D. many people remember something wrong 29. According to PEP, what is the truth of the case about “si” or “shi”? A. It is hard to tell if “shi” or “si” is right. B. Not “si” but “shi” is correct in our textbooks. C. Both “si” and “shi” are correct in our textbooks. D. “si” was right in the past while “shi” is correct today. 30. Experts think that the Mandela Effect may happen when ________. A. it is difficult for people to remember something B. people try to tell a lie about something important C. people try to make up a story about what happened D. people get wrong information online about something 31. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍和解释了“曼德拉效应”这一现象。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a situation where many people wrongly remember something.”可知，曼德拉效应是许多人错误地记住了某些事情。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Later, People’s Education Press ended the talk by saying that all its textbooks say ‘shi’.”可知，人民教育出版社强调他们所有教科书都说“是”，即“故天将降大任于是人也。”故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Internet may be another reason for it, as the news we read might not be true from the beginning. A study showed that false news can go around faster and reach more people than the truth.”可知，虚假新闻的传播速度可能比真实新闻更快，并且能覆盖到更多的人群；据此可以推断，当我们在网上获得错误信息时，曼德拉效应更有可能发生。故选D。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段引出“曼德拉效应”的概念；第二段和第三段，解释“曼德拉效应”并给出实例；第四段和第五段分析了可能导致“曼德拉效应”的原因，因此选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 D Imagine you’ re in a sci-fi world, and you video-call your friend. You might see them in a 3D way or in holograms (全息影像). To take a 3D photo of a person, most hologram technologies need special cameras. They record how the person looks from different angles (角度) under different lights. It makes the hologram quite real. However, holograms can’t be widely used because they are difficult to make. To make it easier, the researchers from a Japanese university made a new computer program. It can turn normal pictures into 3D holograms. This is how it works. First, it receives information from a normal photo and then predicts the depth (预测深度) of the things in the photo. In a 3D photo, the background should be deeper than the person. After that, the program creates a 3D hologram. But it may look strange at first. The program will then check the hologram to work out the problems and make it look more real. The program can be used to create holograms in VR headsets. For example, a user sends a picture, and the other user can see the “real” look of it in 3D. If it’s used in cars, drivers can see road signs, cars and people around them. This makes it easier for the drivers to see and there will be fewer accidents. In the future, when holograms become more common, they can also help doctors. They can learn quickly by watching 3D images of the human body to better understand a patient’s diseases. 32. Most technologies need ________ to make holograms. A. 3D photos B. VR headsets C. special cameras D. expensive computers 33. How does the new computer program work? a. It checks the hologram. b. It receives a normal photo. c. It creates a hologram. d. It predicts the depth. A. b-c-d-a B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-c-a D. d-c-b-a 34. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By listing facts. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. The new computer program costs much more money. B. Holograms make it safer for drivers to drive on roads. C. The new program makes it easier to make holograms. D. Doctors are now using holograms to help their patients. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了日本一所大学的研究人员开发出一款新电脑程序，它能将普通照片转化为 3D 全息影像，介绍了该程序的工作原理，还举例说明了其在 VR 头戴设备、汽车驾驶及未来医疗等方面的应用及潜在作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To take a 3D photo of a person, most hologram technologies need special cameras”可知，多数全息影像技术需要特殊的相机来制作，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, it receives information from a normal photo and then predicts the depth of the things in the photo”，“After that, the program creates a 3D hologram”和“then check the hologram to work out the problems ”可知，先是接收普通照片信息，接着预测照片中物体的深度，然后创建 3D 全息影像，最后检查全息影像使其更真实，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, a user…”可知，本段是通过举例的方式展开的，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If it’s used in cars, drivers can see road signs, cars and people around them. This makes it easier for the drivers to see and there will be fewer accidents”可知，如果全息影像应用到汽车上，能让司机更清楚地看到周围情况，减少事故，也就是让驾驶更安全了，故选B。 五、口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Grace! It’s said that your speech was successful yesterday. Congrats (祝贺)! B: ____36____ Tina. A: But it’s a pity that I missed it. ____37____ B: It was about traditional Chinese art. A: Traditional Chinese art? ____38____ B: I joined a club in our school and I learnt a lot there. A: I’m interested in learning about traditional Chinese art, too. ____39____ B: This Friday afternoon. ____40____ A: Sure, I’d like to. B: Then let’s meet at 2:00 p. m. at Enlai Square and go there together. A: OK. See you! A. It is my pleasure. B. What was it about? C. Where was it from? D. Thank you so much. E. Would you like to go with me? F. How do you know so much about it? G. When will you go to the club next time? 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是关于B做的关于传统中国艺术的演讲以及B邀请A一起去俱乐部。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Congrats (祝贺)!”可知，对于他人的祝贺要表示感谢，选项D“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“It was about traditional Chinese art.”可知，此处应问演讲是关于什么的，选项B“是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文“I joined a club in our school and I learnt a lot there.”并结合选项可知，此处询问对方如何知道这么多传统中国艺术的知识，选项F“你怎么知道这么多？”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据下文“This Friday afternoon.”可知，此处询问时间，选项G“你下次什么时候去俱乐部？”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Sure, I’d like to.”以及“Then let’s meet at 2:00 p. m. at Enlai Square and go there together.”可知，此处指邀请对方，选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷主观题 (共64分) (请将本卷答案按题号完成在答题卡上) 六、任务型阅读。 (61小题1分，62-63小题，每小题2分,，64题3分，共8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Community canteens (社区食堂) are places for old people to have meals, as the elderly may have trouble in cooking. However, these canteens have become more and more popular among young people recently. Why do so many young people choose to have meals in these “elderly” community canteens? Many young people are too busy with work to cook for themselves. “I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes,” said Chen Luo, an engineer from a nearby office building. The nearby community canteen is a perfect choice. Compared with food ordered online, foods in these canteens are much healthier. Fang Wenjing, a teenage boy from Hangzhou, can order a meat dish, 2 vegetable dishes and a bowl of rice for only 20 yuan in the nearby community canteen. “Though the dishes are cheap, they are healthy and have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected,” said Fang. However, some people show different opinions about these community canteens. They doubt whether the canteens can make sure the dishes are fresh and healthy with such low prices. Besides, meals there are all home-made dishes with fewer specials in different places. “Though other restaurants are a little more expensive than the community canteens, I prefer to enjoy the beautiful environment and nice service there,” said Linda Wang, a young English teacher. Anyway, community canteens really meet the daily needs of people who live in big cities. What do you think? 41. Do the community canteens only serve old people now? _____________________________________ 42. What can Fang Wenjing choose to eat in a community canteen with 20 yuan? _____________________________________ 43. Why do many young people have meals in the community canteens? _____________________________________ 44. If you want to eat out, would you like to choose community canteens or other restaurants? Why? _____________________________________ 【答案】41. No, they don’t. 42. A meat dish, 2 vegetable dishes and a bowl of rice. 43. Because they are too busy with work to cook for themselves. 44. I would like to choose community canteens because the dishes are cheap and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂现在越来越受到年轻人的喜爱。 【41题详解】 根据“However, these canteens have become more and more popular among young people recently.”可知，社区食堂最近广受年轻人的喜爱，可见它们现在不是只服务于老年人，应作否定回答。故填No, they don’t. 【42题详解】 根据“Fang Wenjing, a teenage boy from Hangzhou, can order a meat dish, 2 vegetable dishes and a bowl of rice for only 20 yuan in the nearby community canteen.”可知，他用20元就可以在社区食堂里吃到一肉两菜再加一碗米饭。故填A meat dish, 2 vegetable dishes and a bowl of rice. 【43题详解】 根据“Many young people are too busy with work to cook for themselves.”可知，这些年轻人由于工作繁忙无法自己做饭，因此选择在社区食堂就餐。故填Because they are too busy with work to cook for themselves. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I would like to choose community canteens because the dishes are cheap and healthy. 七、首字母填空。 (每小题1分，共5分) 45. It’s a w________ of time trying to talk to her when she is angry. 【答案】(w)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她生气时，和她交谈是浪费时间。根据“It’s a…when she is angry”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是浪费时间，a waste of time“浪费时间”，故填(w)aste。 46 You really did well in this writing part e________ for this spelling mistake. 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：除去这个拼写错误，你这个写作部分真的做得很不错。根据“…for this spelling mistake”可知，此处应用except for表示“除了……之外”。故填(e)xcept。 47. Our government will come up with a plan to c________ more job chances for young people. 【答案】(c)reate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府将制定一项计划去为年轻人创造更多的工作机会。根据“Our government…more job chances for young people”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是创造更多工作机会，动词create“创造”符合语境，用动词不定式to do作目的状语，表示“为了……”，故create用原形。故填(c)reate。 48. If you want to get better school r________, you have to make good use of your free time. 【答案】(r)esults 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想获得更好的学业成绩，你得充分利用你的空闲时间。get good school results“获得好的学业成绩”，此处应用result的复数形式表泛指。故填(r)esults。 49. It’s very d________ to leave a little child alone in a car, especially in hot summer. 【答案】(d)angerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：把一个小孩子单独留在车里是很危险的，尤其是在炎热的夏天。根据“It’s very…in hot summer”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是把一个小孩子单独留在车里是很危险的，此处应填dangerous危险的，形容词作表语。故填(d)angerous。 八、用所给词的正确形式填空。 (每小题1分，共5分) 50. Many young people now give up eating ________ (health) food, and start to exercise after work. 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人现在放弃吃不健康的食物，并开始在下班后锻炼。根据下文“and start to exercise after work”可知，下班后年轻人开始锻炼身体，说明他们重视健康了，所以此处是指他们放弃吃不健康的食物，应用名词health的形容词形式unhealthy“不健康的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“food”。故填unhealthy。 51. In many foreign countries, people can hardly avoid ________ (buy) things made in China. 【答案】buying 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国外的许多国家中，人们几乎无法避免买到中国制造的东西。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故填buying。 52. If you want to catch up with others, I suggest being ________ (active) than before in class. 【答案】more active 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想赶上其他人，我建议在课堂上要比之前更活跃。根据“than”可知，此处应用active的比较级more active作表语。故填more active。 53. —Our foreign teacher Lino invited us ________ (go) to his Christmas party. —Let’s prepare some gifts for him together. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的外教老师Lino邀请我们去他的圣诞派对。——让我们一起为他准备一些礼物吧。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，故填to go。 54. The more grammar ________ (exercise) you do, the better you will understand this sentence structure. 【答案】exercises 【解析】 【详解】句意：你做越多的语法练习，你就越能理解这个句子的结构。根据“grammar”可知此处指“语法练习”，是具体的练习题，exercise作可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填exercises。 九、完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分) 55. Jimmy cut his finger on a piece of glass. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jimmy ________ his finger on a piece of glass? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jimmy被一块玻璃割伤了手指。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为cut；变成一般疑问句，要借助助动词did，置于句首，需大写；did后用动词原形，所以cut“切，割”用原形，故填Did；cut。 56. I still have to get up early at the weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you still have to get up early? 【答案】 ①. When ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末我还得早起。句中划线部分“at the weekend”表示时间，应用when作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写；句中谓语部分为“have to get up”，变为特殊疑问句时要借助助动词do，并置于疑问词和主语之间。故填When；do。 57. He thinks Zunyi is the closest city to Chongqing. He thinks Zunyi is closer than ________ other ________ to Chongqing. 【答案】 ①. any ②. city 【解析】 【详解】句意：他觉得遵义是离重庆最近的城市。换句话说，遵义比其他任何城市都要近，句子应用“形容词比较级+than any other+名词单数”表示“比其他任何一个……更……”。故填any；city。 58. 只有通过努力学习才能实现你的梦想。 Only by studying hard can you make your dream ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】make one’s dream come true“实现某人的梦想，使某人的梦想实现”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填come；true。 59. 青少年现如今太过于依赖他们的父母了。 Teenagers these days ________ ________ their parents too much. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】depend on sb“依赖某人”，根据“these days”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为Teenagers，谓语用动词原形。故填depend；on。 十、短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 As the winter vacation is coming, maybe you are thinking about getting part-time jobs. To get part-time jobs, you need to get ready for the job interviews. Job interviews are sometimes difficult but the following tips can help make ___60___ easier. Be on time. Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses can often be late so leave yourself enough time. It’s better to be ___61___ than late. Be prepared. Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications (资格) and your experience but they’ll ___62___ ask you why you want the job. Think of some possible ___63___ and prepare your answers to them. Wear ___64___ clothes. You may feel comfortable ___65___ you wear something you feel happy in. However, it’s better to wear something smart. Make eye contact (眼神交流). In the interview, don’t sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look at the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident. If you ___66___ eye contact, the interviewer will think that you don’t want to communicate. Ask a question. It’s a good idea to ask questions ___67___ the company or the job at the interview. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested if you do this. Wish you good luck! 【答案】60. them 61. early 62. also 63. questions 64. comfortable 65. when##if 66. avoid 67. about 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出五个关于面试的建议。 【60题详解】 句意：工作面试有时很困难，但以下提示可以帮助您让面试变得更容易。根据“Job interviews are sometimes difficult”和“make…easier”可知，此处应用代词them指代job interviews。故填them。 【61题详解】 句意：早到比晚到更好。根据“Be on time”和“than late”可知，面试时要准时，因此早到肯定比晚到好，early“早”。故填early。 【62题详解】 句意：他或她也许会询问关于你的资历和经验，但他们也会问你为什么要这份工作。根据“ask you why you want the job”可知，为什么需要这份工作，这个问题也是会问的，用also表示“也”。故填also。 【63题详解】 句意：想想一些可能提问的问题，准备好回答这些问题的答案。根据“prepare your answers to them”可知，此处them应是指questions“问题”。故填questions。 【64题详解】 句意：穿舒适的衣服。根据下文“You may feel comfortable…you wear something you feel happy in”可知，穿着让你高兴的衣服你会感觉舒服，由此可知面试时穿着得舒适。形容词comfortable“舒服的”修饰名词clothes。故填comfortable。 【65题详解】 句意：当/如果你穿着让你感觉开心的衣物时，你可能会感觉很舒服。根据“you wear something you feel happy in”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句或用if引导条件状语从句。故填when/if。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你回避眼神交流，面试官会认为你不想要交流。根据“the interviewer will think that you don’t want to communicate”可知，回避眼神交流意味着不想交流，avoid“回避，避开”。句子遵循“主将从现”原则，if引导的条件状语从句采用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填avoid。 【67题详解】 句意：在面试中询问关于公司或工作的问题是个不错的主意。根据“the company or the job”可知此处应用ask questions about sth表示“询问关于某事的问题”。故填about。 十一、课文填空。(每空1分，共10分) Everyone wants to be healthy and live a long time. But ___68___ can we do it? Some years ago, a 90-year-old American writer gave some advice ___69___ a long and healthy life: ·___70___ in yourself. ·Keep your ___71___ active. ·Be ___72___. ·Love people and ___73___ helping others. The women of Okinawa, in Japan, are ___74___ great example: they live a long time, they are very fit and they don’t have many ___75___ or heart problems. Their ___76___? They do some exercise every day, they don’t have much stress in their lives and, in ____77____, they are positive and active. Eat well, live an active and stress-free life—and you’ll live a long time. 【答案】68. how 69. for 70. Believe 71. mind 72. positive 73. enjoy 74. another 75. diseases 76. secret 77. general 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何健康长寿地生活给出了一些建议。 【68题详解】 句意：但我们该如何做到呢？根据上文“Everyone wants to be healthy and live a long time.”可知，每个人都想要健康长寿，所以此处应询问如何做到健康长寿，用how引导特殊疑问句。故填how。 【69题详解】 句意：几年前，一位90岁的美国作家给出了一些健康长寿的建议：相信你自己。根据“some advice … a long and healthy life”可知，此处是指这些建议是“为了”实现长久且健康的生活而给出的，应用介词for表示目的。故填for。 【70题详解】 句意：要相信自己。根据“… in yourself.”可知，此处是指相信自己；考查believe in“相信”，动词短语；句子为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Believe。 【71题详解】 句意：保持思维敏捷。根据“Keep your … active.”可知，此处是指保持思维敏捷；考查mind“头脑，大脑”，名词；根据上文“yourself”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填mind。 【72题详解】 句意：保持积极态度。根据下文“they are positive and active”可知，她们很积极主动，所以此处是指保持积极的态度；考查positive“积极的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填positive。 【73题详解】 句意：热爱他人并乐于助人。根据上文“Love people”可知，热爱他人，所以此处是指乐于助人；考查enjoy“喜欢，享受”，动词；这里应用动词原形与“Love”形成并列关系。故填enjoy。 【74题详解】 句意：日本冲绳的女性是另一个很好的例子：她们寿命长，身体非常健康，并且很少有疾病或心脏病问题。根据上文“a 90-year-old American writer”可知，一位90岁的美国作家是一个很好的例子，她给出了一些建议，所以此处是指日本冲绳的女性是另一个很好的例子；考查another“又一个，另一个”，符合语境。故填another。 【75题详解】 句意：日本冲绳的女性是另一个很好的例子：她们寿命长，身体非常健康，并且很少有疾病或心脏病问题。根据“heart problems”可知，心脏问题，所以此处是指疾病；考查disease“疾病”，可数名词；空前有“many”，这里应用名词复数形式diseases。故填diseases。 【76题详解】 句意：她们的秘密是什么呢？根据下文“They do some exercise every day, they don’t have much stress in their lives”可知，她们每天运动，生活没有太多压力，这是日本冲绳女性健康长寿的秘密；考查secret“秘密”，名词，此处是指长寿的秘密，应用名词单数形式。故填secret。 【77题详解】 句意：她们每天都会做一些运动，生活中没有太多压力，而且一般来说，她们都是积极且活跃的。结合句意和空前介词“in”可知，此处是指一般来说，她们都是积极并且活跃的；考查in general“通常，一般来说”，介词短语。故填general。 十二、书面表达。(共10分) 78. “海内存知己，天涯若比邻。”—王勃 “桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。”—李白 “A friend is one soul abiding in two bodies.” — Aristotle “No friendship is an accident.” — O. Henry “Friendship is a sheltering tree.” — Samuel Taylor Coleridge 古今中外，人们用优美动人的诗句歌颂友谊。你和好友间一定也有许多难忘的回忆吧，无论是争吵后的握手言和，还是追梦途中的携手共进， 相信友谊总会给你无穷的力量。请以Friendship That Matters为题，讲述你和好友间一件难忘的事。 要求： 1.80-120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级。 参考信息： 1.和好友间难忘的事 (起因，经过，结果)； 2.你的感想。 Friendship That Matters _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friendship That Matters I have a good friend named Tom. We often shared many happy moments together. One day, we had an argument because we both wanted to be the team leader in a group project. Each of us thought we were more suitable for this position. After that, we didn’t talk to each other for a whole day. But later, we realized that our friendship was more important than being a team leader. So we apologized to each other and worked together as a team. In the end, our project was very successful. This experience made me understand that friendship is precious. True friends will not let small things break their relationship, and they can always support each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的朋友是谁； 第二步，介绍和他/她之间难忘的一件事； 第三步，最后阐述感想——明白了友谊的珍贵。 [亮点词汇] ①in the end最后 ②work together合作 ③each other彼此，互相 [高分句型] ①One day, we had an argument because we both wanted to be the team leader in a group project. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②This experience made me understand that friendship is precious. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆外国语学校 2023-2024学年 (上) 初二期末考试 英语试题 (满分 130分, 120分钟完成) 命题人 雷霆 叶志新 管小竹 审题人 韩守玉 第I卷 (共66分) 一、听力测试。 (共20分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的内容选出正确的答语， 并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m 14 years old. B. I feel great! C. How do you do? 2. A. Have a good time! B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s my pleasure. 3. A. Good luck! B. Sorry to hear that. C. All right. 4. A. For 12 days. B. By bus. C. Twice a month. 5. A. Don’t say it. B. You are welcome. C. Sounds good! 6. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. That’s a good idea. C. It’s fine. 第二节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话，选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 7. A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 8. A.[ku:l]. B.[kʊl] C. [gu:l]. 9. A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey. 10. A. A cat. B. A hat. C. A book. 11. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 12. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第三节 (每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话，选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. The ticket price for an adult is ________. A. 20 dollars B. 10 dollars C. 15 dollars 14 The woman didn’t buy snacks because ________. A. the snacks were expensive B. snacks were bad for her daughter’s teeth C. she didn’t like eating when watching a movie. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the possible relationship between James and Kelly? A. Cousins. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 16. What’s the woman’s phone number? A. 5277812. B. 5278812. C. 5277813. 第四节 (每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 17. Which of the following activities is not mentioned? A. Surfing. B fishing. C. hiking. 18. You can’t have diving classes on ________. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Thursdays 19. Which of the following is free? A. Fish cooking. B. Watching a movie. C. Cutting hair. 20. The speaker wants to tell the tourists ________. A. what they can do at Sunny Bay B. where they can buy presents at Sunny Bay C. how they can catch some fish at Sunny Bay 二、单项选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. It’s ________ bad news for fans to know the death of that pop star. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Chinese car engineers made big progress in car making ________ hard work. A. against B. through C. in D. to 3. —Bob, when will you help me learn to swim, today or tomorrow? —________ is OK. I’m free these two days. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 4. I didn’t ________ the importance of her advice until I made the mistake. A. realize B. recognize C. respect D. read 5. Alex had great ________ in chemistry after listening to Dr. Li’s speech. A. suggestion B. secret C. interest D. competition 6. Laura was so tired yesterday that she ________ on the bed the whole afternoon. A. lying B. lied C. lie D. lay 7. Ge Manqi ran ________ in women’s 100m race and got the gold medal. A. the longest B. the farthest C. the highest D. the fastest 8. Everyone is ________ at Jason’s math grades, but only his parents knew how hardworking he was in the summer vacation. A. excited B. amazed C. exciting D. amazing 9. In order to lose weight, Jerry decided to ________ running every morning. A. take up B. set up C. check out D. find out 10. —I’m sorry that I didn’t finish the work on time. —________. After all, it is the first time for you to do this kind of work. A. I don’t think so B. Of course C. I didn’t mean to D. Never mind 三、完形填空。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “I hope people like me who are with disabilities (残疾) will one day be able to stand up again,” said Li Anqiang. Li is an expert working on prosthetic rehabilitation (假肢康复). He ___11___ man-made legs in his daily life because he lost his legs in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. After he lost his ___12___ he felt hopeless. “To take care of me, my parents gave up their jobs, and I had no idea ___13___ to do for the rest of my life,” he said. After thinking about his future for a few days, he ___14___ decided to spend five months on rehabilitation to live with prosthetic legs. After hard work, Li ___15___ Sichuan University and later he got the chance to study in the US. In 2019, Li went back to Chengdu and began to make ___16___ on social media about his life with prosthetic legs. Many people who had ___17___ experiences shared their stories with him on the Internet after watching his videos. He found that many of them didn’t have rehabilitation exercises ___18___ they could not walk freely. This encouraged him to work on prosthetic and rehabilitation. “I believe that the world is beautiful. Even though it can be difficult to move around, ___19___ should still go out and see the world,” Li said. He also hopes that people can be kinder to those with disabilities. “I hope that one day when we walk down the street with prostheses, we are treated (被对待) the same as people ___20___ glasses.” 11. A. takes B. uses C. buys D. gets 12. A. legs B. eyes C. arms D. feet 13. A. how B. which C. why D. what 14. A. actually B. hardly C. finally D. nearly 15. A. passed by B. walked along C. got into D. learned from 16. A. friends B. jokes C. videos D. money 17. A. wonderful B. different C. special D. similar 18. A. but B. because C. although D. so 19. A. it B. he C. we D. she 20. A. on B. in C. for D. with 四、阅读理解。 (41~43 小题，每小题1分，44~55小题，每小题1.5分，共21分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A Greener World! China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal. China’s goal by 2060 Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down carbon emissions? 21. In the picture, the carbon emissions reach the highest ________. A. in 2021 B. in 2023 C. in 2030 D. in 2060 22. According to the pictures, what can we do to cut down carbon emissions? ①Use bikes more. ②Save water. ③Save power. (电力) ④Save food. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. The text is probably a (n)________. A. letter B. post C. poem D. email B The International Tree Planting Day falls on March 12 every year. But do you know that the tradition of planting trees started a long time ago in China? It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain. Ancient Chinese planted many kinds of trees like mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to feed silkworms. They made clothes with silk, sold them to the west of the world and brought back what they needed. Another famous tree-planting lover, Zhuge Liang, planted 800 mulberry trees and left them to his children after his death to support their lives. Deng Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many people’s lives. He didn’t ask them for money. What he only asked for was to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That’s why we now show our thanks to a good doctor with the words “the warmth in an apricot forest.” There are many other interesting stories about planting trees. When Tree Planting Day comes next year, will you plant a tree with your wishes on it? 24. Ancient Chinese planted trees around the Qingming Festival because ________. A. it was much warmer around that time B. farmers had more free time at that time C. the weather was better for trees to grow D. it was time to remember their dead family 25. The writer wrote Paragraph 2 to tell us that ________. A. people planted trees to help the environment B. People could make mulberry leaves into clothes C. people only planted mulberry trees and fruit trees D. people could get what they needed by planting trees 26. The proper Chinese for the underlined words “the warmth in an apricot forest” is ________. A. 妙手回春 B. 古道热肠 C. 杏林春暖 D. 悬壶济世 27. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Best Time to Plant Trees B. Tree Planting in Ancient China C. Good Reasons for Planting Trees D. An Interesting Story of A Doctor C ①You may know Nelson Mandela, who worked all his life to help black people in South Africa. But do you know about the Mandela Effect (曼德拉效应)? ②It is a situation where many people wrongly remember something. This name started in 2020 when people remembered that Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s. But Mandela got out of prison in 1990 and died in 2013. Then an American called it the Mandela Effect. ③There are many examples. In 2022 in China, on the Internet, lots of people talked about the sentence by Mencius (孟子): “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man.” (“故天将降大任于斯/是人也。”) Most people remembered it was “si (斯)”. Later, People’s Education Press (人教社) ended the talk by saying that all its textbooks say “shi”. ④Experts have looked into the reasons for this effect. Our minds may try to fill in missing gaps (信息空缺) in the memory. It is like inventing a story. However, this is not lying, but remembering things that never happened. ⑤The Internet may be another reason for it, as the news we read might not be true from the beginning. A study showed that false news can go around faster and reach more people than the truth. So, the Internet might be a more important reason for this effect. 28. According to the passage, the Mandela Effect is a situation where ________. A. many people try to find out the truth B. people can just easily forget something C. different people have different memories D. many people remember something wrong 29. According to PEP, what is the truth of the case about “si” or “shi”? A. It is hard to tell if “shi” or “si” is right. B. Not “si” but “shi” is correct in our textbooks. C. Both “si” and “shi” are correct in our textbooks. D. “si” was right in the past while “shi” is correct today. 30. Experts think that the Mandela Effect may happen when ________. A. it is difficult for people to remember something B. people try to tell a lie about something important C. people try to make up a story about what happened D. people get wrong information online about something 31. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D Imagine you’ re in a sci-fi world, and you video-call your friend. You might see them in a 3D way or in holograms (全息影像). To take a 3D photo of a person, most hologram technologies need special cameras. They record how the person looks from different angles (角度) under different lights. It makes the hologram quite real. However, holograms can’t be widely used because they are difficult to make. To make it easier, the researchers from a Japanese university made a new computer program. It can turn normal pictures into 3D holograms. This is how it works. First, it receives information from a normal photo and then predicts the depth (预测深度) of the things in the photo. In a 3D photo, the background should be deeper than the person. After that, the program creates a 3D hologram. But it may look strange at first. The program will then check the hologram to work out the problems and make it look more real. The program can be used to create holograms in VR headsets. For example, a user sends a picture, and the other user can see the “real” look of it in 3D. If it’s used in cars, drivers can see road signs, cars and people around them. This makes it easier for the drivers to see and there will be fewer accidents. In the future, when holograms become more common, they can also help doctors. They can learn quickly by watching 3D images of the human body to better understand a patient’s diseases. 32. Most technologies need ________ to make holograms. A. 3D photos B. VR headsets C. special cameras D. expensive computers 33. How does the new computer program work? a. It checks the hologram. b. It receives a normal photo. c. It creates a hologram. d. It predicts the depth. A. b-c-d-a B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-c-a D. d-c-b-a 34. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By listing facts. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. The new computer program costs much more money. B. Holograms make it safer for drivers to drive on roads. C. The new program makes it easier to make holograms. D. Doctors are now using holograms to help their patients. 五、口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Grace! It’s said that your speech was successful yesterday. Congrats (祝贺)! B: ____36____ Tina. A: But it’s a pity that I missed it. ____37____ B: It was about traditional Chinese art. A: Traditional Chinese art? ____38____ B: I joined a club in our school and I learnt a lot there. A: I’m interested in learning about traditional Chinese art, too. ____39____ B: This Friday afternoon. ____40____ A: Sure, I’d like to. B: Then let’s meet at 2:00 p. m. at Enlai Square and go there together. A: OK. See you! A. It is my pleasure. B. What was it about? C. Where was it from? D. Thank you so much. E. Would you like to go with me? F. How do you know so much about it? G. When will you go to the club next time? 第II卷主观题 (共64分) (请将本卷答案按题号完成在答题卡上) 六、任务型阅读。 (61小题1分，62-63小题，每小题2分,，64题3分，共8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Community canteens (社区食堂) are places for old people to have meals, as the elderly may have trouble in cooking. However, these canteens have become more and more popular among young people recently. Why do so many young people choose to have meals in these “elderly” community canteens? Many young people are too busy with work to cook for themselves. “I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes,” said Chen Luo, an engineer from a nearby office building. The nearby community canteen is a perfect choice. Compared with food ordered online, foods in these canteens are much healthier. Fang Wenjing, a teenage boy from Hangzhou, can order a meat dish, 2 vegetable dishes and a bowl of rice for only 20 yuan in the nearby community canteen. “Though the dishes are cheap, they are healthy and have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected,” said Fang. However, some people show different opinions about these community canteens. They doubt whether the canteens can make sure the dishes are fresh and healthy with such low prices. Besides, meals there are all home-made dishes with fewer specials in different places. “Though other restaurants are a little more expensive than the community canteens, I prefer to enjoy the beautiful environment and nice service there,” said Linda Wang, a young English teacher. Anyway, community canteens really meet the daily needs of people who live in big cities. What do you think? 41. Do the community canteens only serve old people now? _____________________________________ 42. What can Fang Wenjing choose to eat in a community canteen with 20 yuan? _____________________________________ 43 Why do many young people have meals in the community canteens? _____________________________________ 44. If you want to eat out, would you like to choose community canteens or other restaurants? Why? _____________________________________ 七、首字母填空。 (每小题1分，共5分) 45 It’s a w________ of time trying to talk to her when she is angry. 46. You really did well in this writing part e________ for this spelling mistake. 47. Our government will come up with a plan to c________ more job chances for young people. 48. If you want to get better school r________, you have to make good use of your free time. 49. It’s very d________ to leave a little child alone in a car, especially in hot summer. 八、用所给词的正确形式填空。 (每小题1分，共5分) 50. Many young people now give up eating ________ (health) food, and start to exercise after work. 51. In many foreign countries, people can hardly avoid ________ (buy) things made in China. 52. If you want to catch up with others, I suggest being ________ (active) than before in class. 53. —Our foreign teacher Lino invited us ________ (go) to his Christmas party. —Let’s prepare some gifts for him together. 54. The more grammar ________ (exercise) you do, the better you will understand this sentence structure. 九、完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分) 55. Jimmy cut his finger on a piece of glass. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jimmy ________ his finger on a piece of glass? 56. I still have to get up early at the weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you still have to get up early? 57. He thinks Zunyi is the closest city to Chongqing. He thinks Zunyi is closer than ________ other ________ to Chongqing. 58. 只有通过努力学习才能实现你的梦想。 Only by studying hard can you make your dream ________ ________. 59. 青少年现如今太过于依赖他们父母了。 Teenagers these days ________ ________ their parents too much. 十、短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 As the winter vacation is coming, maybe you are thinking about getting part-time jobs. To get part-time jobs, you need to get ready for the job interviews. Job interviews are sometimes difficult but the following tips can help make ___60___ easier. Be on time. Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses can often be late so leave yourself enough time. It’s better to be ___61___ than late. Be prepared. Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications (资格) and your experience but they’ll ___62___ ask you why you want the job. Think of some possible ___63___ and prepare your answers to them. Wear ___64___ clothes. You may feel comfortable ___65___ you wear something you feel happy in. However, it’s better to wear something smart. Make eye contact (眼神交流). In the interview, don’t sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look at the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident. If you ___66___ eye contact, the interviewer will think that you don’t want to communicate. Ask a question. It’s a good idea to ask questions ___67___ the company or the job at the interview. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested if you do this. Wish you good luck! 十一、课文填空。(每空1分，共10分) Everyone wants to be healthy and live a long time. But ___68___ can we do it? Some years ago, a 90-year-old American writer gave some advice ___69___ a long and healthy life: ·___70___ in yourself. ·Keep your ___71___ active. ·Be ___72___. ·Love people and ___73___ helping others. The women of Okinawa, in Japan, are ___74___ great example: they live a long time, they are very fit and they don’t have many ___75___ or heart problems. Their ___76___? They do some exercise every day, they don’t have much stress in their lives and, in ____77____, they are positive and active. Eat well, live an active and stress-free life—and you’ll live a long time. 十二、书面表达。(共10分) 78. “海内存知己，天涯若比邻。”—王勃 “桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。”—李白 “A friend is one soul abiding in two bodies.” — Aristotle “No friendship is an accident.” — O. Henry “Friendship is a sheltering tree.” — Samuel Taylor Coleridge 古今中外，人们用优美动人的诗句歌颂友谊。你和好友间一定也有许多难忘的回忆吧，无论是争吵后的握手言和，还是追梦途中的携手共进， 相信友谊总会给你无穷的力量。请以Friendship That Matters为题，讲述你和好友间一件难忘的事。 要求： 1.80-120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级。 参考信息： 1.和好友间难忘的事 (起因，经过，结果)； 2.你的感想。 Friendship That Matters _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$