精品解析：云南省玉溪市峨山彝族自治县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

【考试时间: 1月11日08:30~10:30】 玉溪市2023~2024学年上学期义务教育质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (全卷三个部分, 共8页; 满分70分, 考试用时 120分钟) 注意事项: 1, 本卷为试题卷, 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答, 答案书写在答题卡相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My brother is studying hard in ________ university now. He wants to be ________ astronaut like Gui Haichao. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; a D. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥现在正在一所大学努力学习。他想成为像桂海潮那样的宇航员。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。university是以辅音音素开头，需要用a；astronaut是以元音音素开头，需要用an。故选A。 2. Quan Hongchan has a ________ for diving (跳水). She was already a famous diver all over the world at the age of 15. A. role B. plan C. talent D. point 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵有跳水天赋。她在15岁时就已经是世界著名的跳水运动员了。 考查名词辨析。role角色；plan计划；talent天赋；point点。根据“She was already a famous diver all over the world at the age of 15.”可知，全红婵很有跳水天赋，故选C。 3. —Miss Wang, I can’t get the prize in the English competition ________ your help. Thank you so much. —You’re welcome. A. without B. for C. under D. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，没有你的帮助，我无法在英语比赛中获奖。非常感谢。——不客气。 考查介词辨析。without没有；for为；under在……之下；about关于。根据“I can’t get the prize in the English competition...your help. ”可知，没有老师的帮助，“我”不会在英语比赛中获奖，without符合句意。故选A。 4. There are more trees in YuXi. So the environment is getting ________. A. worse and worse B. less and less C. better and better D. more and more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玉溪有更多的树。所以环境变得越来越好。 考查比较级。worse and worse越来越糟糕；less and less越来越少；better and better越来越好；more and more越来越多。根据“There are more trees in YuXi.”可知，树越多，环境就会越来越好。故选C。 5. —________ honey do we need to make a fruit salad? —Just two spoons. A. How many B. How soon C. How often D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们制作一份水果沙拉需要多少蜂蜜？——就两勺。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Just two spoons.”和“honey”可知，询问不可数名词的数量，应用how much。故选D。 6. My home is quite near to my school. So I ________ go to school by car. A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家离学校很近，所以我几乎不坐车上学。 考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“My home is quite near to my school.”可知，家离学校很近，故而推测几乎不坐车上学。故选B。 7. Dear students, you will never know what you can do ________ you try. So keep trying! A. unless B. if C. though D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，除非你尝试，否则你永远不知道自己能做什么。所以继续努力！ 考查连词。unless除非；if如果；though尽管；because因为。根据句意可知是鼓励学生们努力尝试，即“不尝试就不会知道自己能做到什么”。故选A。 8. I need to ________ more information about Zhang Guimei, so I want to go online for it. A. bring out B. take up C. make up D. find out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要查找更多关于张桂梅的信息，所以我想上网找。 考查动词短语。bring out出版；take up开始从事；make up编造；find out找出，查明。根据“so I want to go online for it.”可知，此处是说“我需要找出更多关于张桂梅的信息。”故选D。 9. Be quiet, boys and girls! I have ________ about our trip to Dali to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静，孩子们！我有关于我们大理旅行的重要事项要告诉你们。 考查复合不定代词及形容词用法。something某事，通常用在肯定句中；anything任何事，通常用在否定句或疑问句中。根据“I have…about our trip to Dali to tell you.”可知，此句为肯定句，应用不定代词something，排除C和D；形容词important修饰不定代词时需后置，排除A。故选B。 10. —I’m going to Hongta Mountain this Saturday. ________ you go with me? —Sure. We can have fun together. A. Need B. Should C. Must D. Can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我这个星期六要去红塔山。你能和我一起去吗？——当然。我们可以一起玩得很开心。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；should应该；must必须；can能够。根据“you go with me?”可知，此处应用can表示请求，故选D。 第二节完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It was a cold day in November in America. A little boy about eight years old was standing in front of a ____11____ on Broadway. He was looking through the window, barefooted (赤着脚) and shaking with ____12____. A lady walked to the boy and said, "My little boy, what are you ____13____?” “I was asking God (上帝) to give me a pair of shoes.” was the boy’s answer. The lady took him into the store. She asked the salesman to get a pair of ____14____ for the boy. She then asked the salesman to give ____15____ a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾). The salesman ____16____ brought them to her. She washed the boy’s little feet and dried them with the towel. The lady put on the socks for the boy, and then ____17____ a pair of shoes for him. She patted (拍着) him ____18____ the head and said, “My little boy, do you feel warm now?” ____19____ the lady turned to go, the boy caught her by the hand and looked up in her face with tears in his eyes. He asked her, “Are you God’s wife (妻子)?” “No, I’m a ____20____ and I also have a son.” said the lady. 11. A. clothes store B. shoe store C. restaurant D. hotel 12. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 13. A. looking up B. looking after C. looking at D. looking out 14. A. shoes B. trousers C. glasses D. socks 15. A. me B. you C. her D. him 16. A. quickly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly 17. A. sold B. bought C. took D. brought 18. A. in B. about C. for D. on 19. A. After B. What C. If D. When 20. A. woman B. lady C. mother D. wife 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位善良的女士在寒冷的冬天帮助了一位赤脚的小男孩，给他买鞋、洗脚并温暖了他的故事，展现了人间的爱与温情。 【11题详解】 句意：一个大约八岁的男孩赤着脚站在百老汇的一家鞋店前。 clothes store服装店；shoe store鞋店；restaurant餐馆；hotel宾馆。根据“barefooted (赤着脚)”和后文提到“a pair of shoes”可知，男孩站在鞋店前，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他透过窗户看着，赤着脚，冻得发抖。 cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据“a cold day in November”可知，男孩冻得发抖，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一位女士走向男孩并问：“我的孩子，你在看什么？” looking up向上看；looking after照顾；looking at注视；looking out向外看。根据“He was looking through the window”可知，此处指男孩在盯着窗户看，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她让售货员给男孩拿一双鞋。 shoes鞋子；trousers裤子；glasses眼镜；socks袜子。根据后文“a pair of shoes”可知，女士为男孩要了一双鞋，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她又让售货员拿一个装有热水的盆和一条毛巾给他。 me我；you你；her她；him他。根据“for the boy.”可知，女士让售货员把盆和毛巾给自己，应用her。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：售货员很快把它们拿来了。 quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地。根据语境可知，售货员很快送来了热水和毛巾，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然后给男孩买了一双鞋。 sold销售；bought购买；took带走；brought带来。根据“a pair of shoes for him”和上下文可知，女士是给男孩买鞋，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她拍了拍他的头并问：“我的孩子，现在你觉得暖和了吗？” in在……里；about关于；for为了；on在……上。根据“patted (拍着) him...the head”可知，这里是短语pat sb. on the head“拍某人的头”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当这位女士转身要走时，男孩抓住她的手，抬头看着她的脸，眼里含着泪水。 After在……之后；What什么；If如果；When当……时。根据“the lady turned to go, the boy caught her by the hand and looked up in her face with tears in his eyes.”可知，这里应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我不是，我是一个母亲，我也有一个儿子。 woman女人；lady女士；mother母亲；wife妻子。根据“I also have a son”可知，女士以母亲自居，故选C。 第二部分阅读理解 (共三节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F” ) ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 “It sits on every house, with round eyes and a big mouth, not like cats, not like tigers.” In fact it is a “cat shape with a tiger character”. This is the Tile Cat (瓦猫) . It can watch over the house. It is usually placed on old houses. The Tile Cat was born in Yunnan, so it is special to Yunnan. Today, it is still well known in Kunming, Yuxi, Qujing and other places. The Tile Cat has to be hand-made. So there’s no factories to make it. It takes at least two hours to make a Tile Cat. The “body” and “head” of a Tile Cat are empty (空的). It means that the family can “get money and good luck”. In the past, almost every house in Chenggong had a Tile Cat. Now, the Tile Cats are no longer standing on the tall buildings, but they turned into daily things such as tea pots, toys and so on. You can also see the cute Tile Cat family on Kunming Subway Line 4. They become popular and more and more people know about Yunnan through the Tile Cat. It becomes one of the symbols of Yunnan. 21. The Tile Cat is often placed on some tall buildings now. 22. You can only see the Tile Cat in Kunming, Yuxi and Qujing. 23. The Tile Cat’s empty body means that the family can “get money and good luck”. 24 The Tile Cat is made by hand. 25. There is the cute Tile Cat family on every Kunming subway line. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了云南特有的“瓦猫”的特点、功能、制作方式及其象征意义，并解释了瓦猫从传统屋顶守护物到现代生活中装饰品的转变。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, the Tile Cats are no longer standing on the tall buildings”可知，瓦猫现在不再站在高楼上，因此此说法错误，故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, it is still well known in Kunming, Yuxi, Qujing and other places”可知，瓦猫不仅仅能在昆明、玉溪和曲靖看到，还有其他地方，因此此说法错误，故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘body’ and ‘head’ of a Tile Cat are empty (空的). It means that the family can ‘get money and good luck’”可知，瓦猫的空心身体代表家庭可以“得到财富和好运”，因此此说法正确，故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Tile Cat has to be hand-made”可知，瓦猫必须手工制作，因此此说法正确，故选T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also see the cute Tile Cat family on Kunming Subway Line 4”可知，可爱的瓦猫家族可以在昆明地铁4号线上看到，并非每条线上都有，因此此说法错误，故选F。 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A A father and a son lived on a farm. The father always got up early and read books in the room. One morning, the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?” The father didn’t answer his question at once. He gave him a basket. It was used to carry coal (煤). He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.” The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to get water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t get water. But did you see the basket was different?” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father said, “Reading is like getting water with the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed while reading.” 26. When did the father usually read books? A. At night. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 27. What did the father give his son to get some water? A. A basket. B. A basketball. C. A bottle. D. A book. 28 What did the basket look like at last? A. It looked beautiful. B. It looked old. C. It looked clean. D. It looked dirty. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The son could remember all the books he read. B. The son tried once to get the water with the basket. C. The son got water with the basket successfully. D. The son knew the meaning of reading at last. 30. What do you think of the father? A. He is smart. B. He is stupid. C. He is kind. D. He is funny. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水的事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The father always got up early and read books in the room. ”可知，父亲是在早上看书，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get some water from the river with the basket”可知，父亲给儿子一个篮子去取水，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The son found the dirty basket had become clean.”可知，篮子最后是变干净了。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Reading is like getting water with the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed while reading.”可知，儿子最终明白了阅读的意义，即虽然不会记住所有的内容，但会改变自己的内在。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通过父亲的行为可以看出，他以独特的方式引导儿子体会和理解阅读的意义，说明他很聪明。故选A。 B Here are some of the biggest and best bookstores in Yunnan. The Elephant Bookstore It is the largest and one of the best bookstores in Yunnan. There are about 200,000 books in it. You can also find VCDs and DVDs in the bookstore. Opening Hours: 9:00—21:30 Address: No. 4-6, Huashan Street, Wuhua District (区) Eastern Bookstore As one of the best bookstores in Yunnan, it is not a very big one, but it sells many books about traditional Chinese culture. These new books are only 25 yuan for one. There are also some secondhand books at much cheaper prices. On weekends, some book lovers will get together to share stories they read. Opening Hours: 9:00—17:30 (Weekdays) 9: 00—18: 00 (Weekends) Address: No. 52, Wenming Street, Wuhua District The Eraser Bookstore You can buy books about learning Chinese and Chinese culture. It is the most beautiful bookstore in Yunnan. You can take great pictures there. What’s more, there are rooms in this bookstore. So you can also live there. Opening Hours: 9: 00—17: 00 (Weekdays) 9: 00—16: 00 (Weekends) Address: No. 18, Cui Lake Road, Wuhua District Shimanqu Bookstore There are many kinds of cartoons for you to choose. It is the biggest cartoon bookstore in Yunnan. The workers in the bookstore are very helpful, and they can speak English. You can buy some toys in the store. And you can also have a big meal there. The food is really yummy! Opening Hours: 9:00—21:00 Address: No.539, White Cloud Street, Panlong District For more information please click (点击) www. booklovers. com and visit us. 31. How much do you need to pay if you buy three new books in Eastern Bookstore? A. 25. B. 60. C. 75. D. 65. 32. Which bookstore can you take great pictures in? A. The Elephant Bookstore. B. The Eraser Bookstore. C. Eastern Bookstore. D. Shimanqu Bookstore. 33. When can you get into the Eraser Bookstore? A. At 3:30 p. m. on Saturday. B. At 5:30 p. m. on Friday. C. At 8:30 a. m. on Tuesday. D. At 5:00 p. m. on Sunday. 34. What can you learn from the passage? A. There are two bookstores in Wuhua District. B. You can have delicious food in the Eraser Bookstore. C. There are about 2,000,000 books in the Elephant Bookstore. D. You can talk with the workers in English in Shimanqu Bookstore. 35 How can people get more information about the bookstores? A. By going online. B. By buying a map. C. By reading a book. D. By watching TV. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了云南四家书店的基本信息。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These new books are only 25 yuan for one.”可知，每本新书25元，25×3=75，如果买三本新书，你需要付75元。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Eraser Bookstore；You can take great pictures there.”可知，你在橡皮书店能拍到好照片。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Eraser Bookstore；Opening Hours: 9: 00—17: 00 (Weekdays)；9: 00—16: 00 (Weekends)”可知，周六下午3:30能进橡皮书店。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shimanqu Bookstore；The workers in the bookstore are very helpful, and they can speak English.”可知，你可以在这个书店用英语和工作人员交谈。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information please click (点击) www. booklovers. com and visit us.”可知人们上网能获得更多关于书店的信息。故选A。 C Nowadays heavy traffic (交通拥挤) can happen anywhere. Many scientists are trying to make flying cars. They hope that in the future, flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxis. These cars could save time in need and help reach places hard to arrive by road. They also hope to save the space on the road. Last September, SkyDrive, a Japanese factory, showed off its new flying car SD-03. A pilot drove the flying car about for four minutes in the sky. Scientists uses batteries (电池) and eight motors (发动机) to make it leave the road. The design is green. So it also produces less pollution. Although the SD-03’s test flight was successful, we may not see flying cars in our daily life soon. There are still many problems in the way. Safety (安全) is a big problem. If a flying car is crossing a city, an accident could hurt not only the people in the car but also people on the road. But people believe more flying cars will be in the sky in the future. 36. Why are scientists trying to make flying cars? A. It will be useful for short trips. B. It will save time in need. C. It will save the space on the road. D. All of the above. 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers (指) to__________. A. the airplane B. a battery C. the SD-03 D. SkyDrive 38. We can not see flying cars in our daily life soon because__________. A. flying cars’ safety is a big problem B. flying cars need batteries to fly C. flying cars’ design is green D. no one can drive flying cars 39. What does the underlined word “produces” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 计划 B. 降低 C. 提议 D. 产生 40. The best title for this passage is__________. A. The SD-03 B. Flying Cars C. The Traffic in the Future D. Good Way to Save Time 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们想要发明载人飞行汽车的原因以及日本公司发明的一辆载人飞行汽车SD­03。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxis”、“These cars could save time in need”和“They also hope to save the space on the road”可知，飞行汽车有多个用途，以上选项都符合，故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“SkyDrive, a Japanese factory, showed off its new flying car SD-03… Scientists use batteries (电池) and eight motors to make it leave the road”可知，“it”指的就是前文提到的飞行汽车SD-03。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we may not see flying cars in our daily life soon. There are still many problems in the way. Safety (安全) is a big problem”可知，主要原因是飞行汽车的安全性问题没有得到解决。故选A。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“less pollution.”和上文背景可知，这个汽车产生的污染更少。produces表示“产生”。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕飞行汽车展开，内容涵盖其特点、设计理念与发展困境，因此最佳标题为“Flying Cars”。故选B。 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Can you believe that the human’s brain (大脑) can keep more information than a computer? Computers don’t forget information however, humans often do. To remember well, ____41____ Use new information more. For example, if you learned a new English word in class, you should use it many times when you talk with your friends after class. Break long information into shorter parts. As we all know, it’s hard for us to remember long information. ____42____ But if we break 109244153 into three parts—109/244/153, it becomes easier. Write down information you need. ____43____ Even if (即使) you forget about it someday, you will be able to find it in your notebook easily. ____44____ If you choose a right time to study, you’ll remember what you learned well. Maybe it’s a good idea for you to remember your schoolwork that day before you go to sleep. Discuss with others. ____45____ You can have a discussion about a math problem with your classmates. Then you’re sure to keep it in your mind for a long time. All of these are helpful for you to improve your memory. Why not have a try? A. Choose a right time to remember. B. We usually forget long numbers. C. It’s difficult for us to remember a lot of English words. D. For example, you can take notes on your book. E. Keep reading every day. F. here is some advice. G. It is easier to remember things through discussions. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们提出了一些提高人脑记忆力的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“To remember well”以及下文“Use new information more”可知，段落开始提供了一些记忆的建议，选项F“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Break long information into shorter parts.”及后文“But if we break 109244153 into three parts—109/244/153, it becomes easier.”可知，这里描述如何将长的信息分成更容易记忆的部分，选项B“我们通常会忘记长号码”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Write down information you need.”以及“Even if (即使) you forget about it someday, you will be able to find it in your notebook easily.”可知，建议是记笔记，选项D“例如，你可以在你的书上做笔记”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“If you choose a right time to study...”可知，选择一个合适时间去学习。选项A“选择一个合适的时间去记忆”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Discuss with others.”及“Then you’re sure to keep it in your mind for a long time.”可知，通过讨论更易记住信息，选项G“通过讨论事情更容易记住”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分写作 (共三节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Douyin. He taught ________. (he) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人教我爷爷如何使用抖音。他自己学的。根据短语teach oneself “自学”，此处要用he的反身代词himself “他自己”。故填himself。 47. Nancy is very excited because she got an ________ to the New Year’s Party from Yunnan TV. (invite) 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希很兴奋，因为她收到了云南电视台的新年晚会邀请。不定冠词an后加可数名词单数invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。 48. This is my second time to watch the film Les choristes《放牛班的春天》. I like it very much because it’s very ________ (education). 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第二次看电影《放牛班的春天》。我非常喜欢它，因为它很有教育意义。education“教育”，这里形容电影有教育意义，需要用形容词educational“有教育意义的”，作表语。故填educational。 49. Please think ________ before you hand in your test paper. Make sure your answers are right. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：交试卷前请三思。确保你的答案是正确的。根据“think”和所给词可知，这里指的是三思，应用think twice，twice在此结构中作状语修饰think。故填twice。 50. Tom, don’t talk so ________. Your grandma is sleeping. (loud) 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，别这么大声说话。你奶奶在睡觉。空缺处修饰动词talk，应用副词loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. My dear, don’t be afraid to ________. If you do, just get up and keep walking. (跌倒) 【答案】fall down 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的，不要害怕跌倒。如果你跌倒了，只需爬起来继续前行。fall down“跌倒”，是动词短语，be afraid to do“害怕做”，动词用原形。故填fall down。 52. If students don’t sleep enough, they can’t do well in schoolwork. So they need ________ 7 hours’ sleep every night. (至少；不少于) 【答案】at least 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果学生们没有足够的睡眠，他们不能很好地完成学业。因此，他们每晚需要至少7小时的睡眠。at least“至少；不少于”，是介词短语。故填at least。 53. At yesterday’s party, the boy ________ as the Monkey King to make people happy. (装扮；乔装打扮) 【答案】dressed up 【解析】 【详解】句意：在昨天的派对上，这个男孩打扮成了美猴王来让大家开心。dress up表示“装扮；乔装打扮”，是动词短语。根据“At yesterday’s party”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词需要用过去式。故填dressed up。 54. Nick studies really hard. He ________ the coming exam. (确信; 对……有把握) 【答案】is sure of 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nick学习真的很努力。他对即将到来的考试有把握。be sure of“对……有把握”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Nick是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is sure of。 55. On August 24th, Japan started pouring (倾倒) nuclear wastewater (核废水) into the sea. It’s really ________. (坏消息) 【答案】bad news 【解析】 【详解】句意：8月24日，日本开始向海中倾倒核废水。这真是个坏消息。坏消息：bad news，固定搭配。故填bad news。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 提示：新年新气象，我们迎来了充满希望的2024年。新年伊始，你一定有许多想要做的事，让我们一起展望 2024，憧憬美好未来。请以“My Plans for ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享你不一样的计划吧。 要求：1.请先将题目补充完整再作答，词数不少于60； 2. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名，否则以零分记； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Plans for the New Year The start of a new year makes me full of hopes and plans. Now, I want to tell you about my plans for this year. At school, I’m going to study in a better way. I will make a study plan and try my best to finish my homework well. I also want to join some clubs or school activities. This can help me learn more things and make more friends. For my health, I will do sports like running or playing basketball every day. I’ll eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. I know sleeping well is also important, so I’ll go to bed early and get up early. I really like traveling. This year, I hope to visit some new places with my parents. It will be a great chance to see different things and know more about the world. Besides, I plan to have more fun with my family and friends. We can watch movies, play games or just talk together. What about your plans? Let’s get ready for a great new year and look forward to a nice future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按题目要求填入短文标题“My Plans for the New Year”。 第二步，写出自己的新年计划，比如学习，健康，生活等。 第三步，询问对方的新年计划，展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①make more friends结交更多朋友 ②try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 ③a great chance一个好机会 [高分句型] ①I know sleeping well is also important, so I'll go to bed early and get up early.（宾语从句） ②Let’s get ready for a great new year and look forward to a nice future!（祈使句，and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【考试时间: 1月11日08:30~10:30】 玉溪市2023~2024学年上学期义务教育质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (全卷三个部分, 共8页; 满分70分, 考试用时 120分钟) 注意事项: 1, 本卷为试题卷, 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答, 答案书写在答题卡相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My brother is studying hard in ________ university now. He wants to be ________ astronaut like Gui Haichao. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; a D. an; an 2. Quan Hongchan has a ________ for diving (跳水). She was already a famous diver all over the world at the age of 15. A. role B. plan C. talent D. point 3. —Miss Wang, I can’t get the prize in the English competition ________ your help. Thank you so much. —You’re welcome. A. without B. for C. under D. about 4. There are more trees in YuXi. So the environment is getting ________. A. worse and worse B. less and less C. better and better D. more and more 5. —________ honey do we need to make a fruit salad? —Just two spoons. A. How many B. How soon C. How often D. How much 6. My home is quite near to my school. So I ________ go to school by car. A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always 7. Dear students, you will never know what you can do ________ you try. So keep trying! A. unless B. if C. though D. because 8. I need to ________ more information about Zhang Guimei, so I want to go online for it. A. bring out B. take up C. make up D. find out 9. Be quiet, boys and girls! I have ________ about our trip to Dali to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 10. —I’m going to Hongta Mountain this Saturday. ________ you go with me? —Sure. We can have fun together. A. Need B. Should C. Must D. Can 第二节完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It was a cold day in November in America. A little boy about eight years old was standing in front of a ____11____ on Broadway. He was looking through the window, barefooted (赤着脚) and shaking with ____12____. A lady walked to the boy and said, "My little boy, what are you ____13____?” “I was asking God (上帝) to give me a pair of shoes.” was the boy’s answer. The lady took him into the store. She asked the salesman to get a pair of ____14____ for the boy. She then asked the salesman to give ____15____ a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾). The salesman ____16____ brought them to her. She washed the boy’s little feet and dried them with the towel. The lady put on the socks for the boy, and then ____17____ a pair of shoes for him. She patted (拍着) him ____18____ the head and said, “My little boy, do you feel warm now?” ____19____ the lady turned to go, the boy caught her by the hand and looked up in her face with tears in his eyes. He asked her, “Are you God’s wife (妻子)?” “No, I’m a ____20____ and I also have a son.” said the lady. 11. A. clothes store B. shoe store C. restaurant D. hotel 12. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 13. A. looking up B. looking after C. looking at D. looking out 14. A. shoes B. trousers C. glasses D. socks 15. A. me B. you C. her D. him 16. A. quickly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly 17. A. sold B. bought C. took D. brought 18. A. in B. about C. for D. on 19. A. After B. What C. If D. When 20. A. woman B. lady C. mother D. wife 第二部分阅读理解 (共三节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F” ) ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 “It sits on every house, with round eyes and a big mouth, not like cats, not like tigers.” In fact it is a “cat shape with a tiger character”. This is the Tile Cat (瓦猫) . It can watch over the house. It is usually placed on old houses. The Tile Cat was born in Yunnan, so it is special to Yunnan. Today, it is still well known in Kunming, Yuxi, Qujing and other places. The Tile Cat has to be hand-made. So there’s no factories to make it. It takes at least two hours to make a Tile Cat. The “body” and “head” of a Tile Cat are empty (空的). It means that the family can “get money and good luck”. In the past, almost every house in Chenggong had a Tile Cat. Now, the Tile Cats are no longer standing on the tall buildings, but they turned into daily things such as tea pots, toys and so on. You can also see the cute Tile Cat family on Kunming Subway Line 4. They become popular and more and more people know about Yunnan through the Tile Cat. It becomes one of the symbols of Yunnan. 21 The Tile Cat is often placed on some tall buildings now. 22. You can only see the Tile Cat in Kunming Yuxi and Qujing. 23. The Tile Cat’s empty body means that the family can “get money and good luck”. 24. The Tile Cat is made by hand. 25. There is the cute Tile Cat family on every Kunming subway line. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A A father and a son lived on a farm. The father always got up early and read books in the room. One morning, the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?” The father didn’t answer his question at once. He gave him a basket. It was used to carry coal (煤). He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.” The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to get water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t get water. But did you see the basket was different?” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father said, “Reading is like getting water with the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed while reading.” 26. When did the father usually read books? A At night. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 27. What did the father give his son to get some water? A. A basket. B. A basketball. C. A bottle. D. A book. 28. What did the basket look like at last? A. It looked beautiful. B. It looked old. C. It looked clean. D. It looked dirty. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The son could remember all the books he read. B. The son tried once to get the water with the basket. C. The son got water with the basket successfully. D. The son knew the meaning of reading at last. 30. What do you think of the father? A. He is smart. B. He is stupid. C. He is kind. D. He is funny. B Here are some of the biggest and best bookstores in Yunnan. The Elephant Bookstore It is the largest and one of the best bookstores in Yunnan. There are about 200,000 books in it. You can also find VCDs and DVDs in the bookstore. Opening Hours: 9:00—21:30 Address: No. 4-6, Huashan Street, Wuhua District (区) Eastern Bookstore As one of the best bookstores in Yunnan, it is not a very big one, but it sells many books about traditional Chinese culture. These new books are only 25 yuan for one. There are also some secondhand books at much cheaper prices. On weekends, some book lovers will get together to share stories they read. Opening Hours: 9:00—17:30 (Weekdays) 9: 00—18: 00 (Weekends) Address: No. 52, Wenming Street, Wuhua District The Eraser Bookstore You can buy books about learning Chinese and Chinese culture. It is the most beautiful bookstore in Yunnan. You can take great pictures there. What’s more, there are rooms in this bookstore. So you can also live there. Opening Hours: 9: 00—17: 00 (Weekdays) 9: 00—16: 00 (Weekends) Address: No. 18, Cui Lake Road, Wuhua District Shimanqu Bookstore There are many kinds of cartoons for you to choose. It is the biggest cartoon bookstore in Yunnan. The workers in the bookstore are very helpful, and they can speak English. You can buy some toys in the store. And you can also have a big meal there. The food is really yummy! Opening Hours: 9:00—21:00 Address: No.539, White Cloud Street, Panlong District For more information please click (点击) www. booklovers. com and visit us. 31. How much do you need to pay if you buy three new books in Eastern Bookstore? A. 25. B. 60. C. 75. D. 65. 32. Which bookstore can you take great pictures in? A. The Elephant Bookstore. B. The Eraser Bookstore. C. Eastern Bookstore. D. Shimanqu Bookstore. 33. When can you get into the Eraser Bookstore? A. At 3:30 p. m. on Saturday. B. At 5:30 p. m. on Friday. C. At 8:30 a. m. on Tuesday. D. At 5:00 p. m. on Sunday. 34. What can you learn from the passage? A. There are two bookstores in Wuhua District. B. You can have delicious food in the Eraser Bookstore. C. There are about 2,000,000 books in the Elephant Bookstore. D. You can talk with the workers in English in Shimanqu Bookstore. 35. How can people get more information about the bookstores? A. By going online. B. By buying a map. C. By reading a book. D. By watching TV. C Nowadays heavy traffic (交通拥挤) can happen anywhere. Many scientists are trying to make flying cars. They hope that in the future, flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxis. These cars could save time in need and help reach places hard to arrive by road. They also hope to save the space on the road. Last September, SkyDrive, a Japanese factory, showed off its new flying car SD-03. A pilot drove the flying car about for four minutes in the sky. Scientists uses batteries (电池) and eight motors (发动机) to make it leave the road. The design is green. So it also produces less pollution. Although the SD-03’s test flight was successful, we may not see flying cars in our daily life soon. There are still many problems in the way. Safety (安全) is a big problem. If a flying car is crossing a city, an accident could hurt not only the people in the car but also people on the road. But people believe more flying cars will be in the sky in the future. 36. Why are scientists trying to make flying cars? A It will be useful for short trips. B. It will save time in need. C. It will save the space on the road. D. All of the above. 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers (指) to__________. A. the airplane B. a battery C. the SD-03 D. SkyDrive 38. We can not see flying cars in our daily life soon because__________. A. flying cars’ safety is a big problem B. flying cars need batteries to fly C. flying cars’ design is green D. no one can drive flying cars 39. What does the underlined word “produces” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 计划 B. 降低 C. 提议 D. 产生 40. The best title for this passage is__________. A. The SD-03 B. Flying Cars C. The Traffic in the Future D. Good Way to Save Time 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Can you believe that the human’s brain (大脑) can keep more information than a computer? Computers don’t forget information, however, humans often do. To remember well, ____41____ Use new information more. For example, if you learned a new English word in class, you should use it many times when you talk with your friends after class. Break long information into shorter parts. As we all know, it’s hard for us to remember long information. ____42____ But if we break 109244153 into three parts—109/244/153, it becomes easier. Write down information you need. ____43____ Even if (即使) you forget about it someday, you will be able to find it in your notebook easily. ____44____ If you choose a right time to study you’ll remember what you learned well. Maybe it’s a good idea for you to remember your schoolwork that day before you go to sleep. Discuss with others. ____45____ You can have a discussion about a math problem with your classmates. Then you’re sure to keep it in your mind for a long time. All of these are helpful for you to improve your memory. Why not have a try? A. Choose a right time to remember. B. We usually forget long numbers. C. It’s difficult for us to remember a lot of English words. D. For example, you can take notes on your book. E. Keep reading every day. F. here is some advice. G. It is easier to remember things through discussions. 第三部分写作 (共三节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Douyin. He taught ________. (he) 47. Nancy is very excited because she got an ________ to the New Year’s Party from Yunnan TV. (invite) 48. This is my second time to watch the film Les choristes《放牛班的春天》. I like it very much because it’s very ________ (education). 49. Please think ________ before you hand in your test paper. Make sure your answers are right. (two) 50. Tom, don’t talk so ________. Your grandma is sleeping. (loud) 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. My dear, don’t be afraid to ________. If you do, just get up and keep walking. (跌倒) 52. If students don’t sleep enough, they can’t do well in schoolwork. So they need ________ 7 hours’ sleep every night. (至少；不少于) 53. At yesterday’s party, the boy ________ as the Monkey King to make people happy. (装扮；乔装打扮) 54. Nick studies really hard. He ________ the coming exam. (确信; 对……有把握) 55. On August 24th, Japan started pouring (倾倒) nuclear wastewater (核废水) into the sea. It’s really ________. (坏消息) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 提示：新年新气象，我们迎来了充满希望的2024年。新年伊始，你一定有许多想要做的事，让我们一起展望 2024，憧憬美好未来。请以“My Plans for ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享你不一样的计划吧。 要求：1.请先将题目补充完整再作答，词数不少于60； 2. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名，否则以零分记； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$