精品解析：重庆市铜梁区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023年秋八年级（上）学业质量达标监测试卷 英语（人教版） 英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1．A．No, thanks! B．That’s right! C．Thank you! 2．A．Pretty good. B．Sounds good. C．Let’s go. 3．A．I love watching TV. B．I like sports games. C．I can’t stand them. 4．A．To be a scientist B．To Shanghai. C．To work really hard. 5．A．Yes, I do. B．Me, too. C．No, he isn’t. 6．A．No, you can’t. B．Yes, he is free. C．Sorry, I’m not available. 第二节 对话理解 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. 8．A．Grace. B．Alice. C．Linda. 9．A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An actor. 10．A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. 11．A．Policeman and student. B．Teacher and student. C．Parent and children. 12．A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 第三节 长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Sandy eats fruit ________. A．every day B．never C．once a week 14．Jeff thinks junk food is ________. A．healthy B．unhealthy C．delicious 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．The student’s first choice is ________. A．News Channel（频道） B．Science Channel C．Film Channel 16．The reporter is asking questions about ________. A．people’s watching habits B．students’ favorite subjects C．teenagers’ problems 第四节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．In the past, most Chinese people had ________ at night. A．a big meal B．a light dinner C．a big dinner 18．Takeaway food is popular in big cities of China because ________. A．people don’t want to cook B．takeaway food is very cheap C．people don’t have enough time 19．Now many people in big cities have their lunch ________. A．at home B．in restaurants C．in their work places 20．Many people have time for a big meal on weekdays ________. A．in the evening B．at noon C．in the morning Ⅱ．单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Our English teacher has ________ long hair and always has ________ smile on her face. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; / 2. In a restaurant, people usually choose food from the ________. A. dictionary B. menu C. newspaper D. magazine 3. ________ your help, we can’t finish the job so quickly. A. Under B. For C. With D. Without 4. I’m more outgoing than ________, and my hair is longer than ________. A. her; her B. her; hers C. hers; her D. hers; hers 5. —What do you think of the store, Bill? —It has ________ service, so few people go there to buy things. A. worst B. the worst C. best D. the best 6. Learning is a lifelong journey (旅程) because we can learn ________ every day. A. new nothing B. nothing new C. new something D. something new 7. Thanksgiving Day in America is ________ on the fourth Thursday in November. A. carefully B. successfully C. traditionally D. beautifully 8. I’m planning ________ the weekend with my grandparents. A. to spend B. spend C. to take D. take 9. We never know we will succeed (成功) ________ we take actions. A. or B. though C. unless D. if 10. —Would you like to climb a mountain if it ________ this Saturday? —I’d love to. A. will rain B. rains C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Yesterday afternoon, my sister Tina and I played games in the park. After a few minutes, I saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, ___11___ they didn’t help him. I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from?” he ___12___ his head from side to side. I asked him his ___13___. He said he was Johnson. Then I asked him how long he was lost. He said he didn’t know. I finally asked, “Would you like ___14___ to eat?” He said he was a little hungry. And then I walked over to Tina and told her what happened. Then we ___15___ to call the police and buy him some food. We asked the old man to sit down with Tina and ___16___ me in the park. Then I ran to the shop nearby to buy some food ___17___ him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Tina and I waited with him ___18___ his family arrived. After three hours, his daughter found us and she ___19___ us. We were happy that life gave us the chance (机会) to do just the ____20____ thing. To give is better than to get. 11. A. and B. because C. if D. but 12. A. moved B. broke C. caught D. disagreed 13. A. age B. name C. job D. time 14. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 15. A. decided B. advised C. accepted D. pointed 16. A. wake up B. think of C. wait for D. talk to 17. A. for B. from C. with D. to 18. A. though B. until C. if D. when 19. A. showed B. disliked C. missed D. thanked 20 A. right B. boring C. possible D. popular Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A What do people usually think about when running? Scientists asked 100 Marathon (马拉松) runners the question to find out. During the run, they had to speak their minds. 21. They asked ________ runners for the question. A. 100 B. 40 C. 32 D. 28 22. ________ of the runners were thinking about the run itself. A. 10% B. 40% C. 32% D. 28% 23. About 32% of the runners were thinking about ________. A. the Marathon B. the run itself C. the pain D. the cars on the road B As many as 110 middle and high school students from more than 90 countries join the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Competition for Foreign Students. The competition ran from Oct.16 to Oct.30 in Beijing and Yunnan. Folke Borgstrom is an 18-year-old from Sweden. When he visited Beijing for the competition, he bought a jade necklace (玉石项链). Borgstrom said he knew about jade from a Chinese TV show. He became interested in it and started to learn more about it. Borgstrom also enjoyed watching popular short plays. “Most Sweden TV shows tell of boring everyday life,” he said. “But Chinese shows have interesting stories.” Luise Maralda from Germany began to study art 12 years ago. After learning about art in different countries, she feels she loves Chinese art most. When she visited the Palace Museum (故宫), she loved the colors used in the Forbidden City (紫禁城). “Red is a symbol of good luck,” the 18-year-old said. “When artists use the different colors together, the Forbidden City becomes more beautiful.” With the love for Chinese art, she also wants to bring Western and Chinese art together in the future. 24. Borgstrom got to know about jade from ________. A. a trip to Sweden B. a trip in China C. a shop in Beijing D. a Chinese TV show 25. Borgstrom thinks Chinese shows are ________. A. too short B. boring C. interesting D. about everyday life 26. Maralda wants to ________. A. host the competition B. report Chinese stories C. visit the Palace Museum D. bring Western and Chinese art together 27. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. help students enjoy their stay in China B. show Chinese culture to foreign people C. tell us to learn foreign culture D. invite more students to join the competition C In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), there lived a man named Le Guang. He was very friendly, and he always invited lots of friends to his home. One day, Le Guang visited one of his friends because he didn’t come to Le Guang’s home for a long time. His friend looked worried all the time. Seeing this, Le Guang realized that something must have happened to his friend. “What’s the matter?” Le Guang asked. “We were having fun in your home that day, but I felt sick (生病的) when I drank the wine (酒) with a little snake in my glass,” his friend replied. He was surprised to hear that. Back home, Le Guang saw a bow (弓) on the wall of his room. “I see!” An idea came into his mind. He put the table at the same place and invited his friend to have a drink. Again, there was a shade (阴影) of the bow in the glass and Le Guang asked his friend to see. “That is what happened last time. It is the same snake,” said his friend. Le Guang laughed and took down the bow on the wall. “Could you see the snake in your glass now?” he asked. His friend was surprised to find that the snake was no longer in the wine. Then he knew it was just a shade instead of a real snake. His friend got better right away. 28. Le Guang was very ________ and always invited friends to his home. A. friendly B. worried C. surprised D. happy 29. Le Guang’s friend felt sick because ________. A. he saw a snake on the wall B. he thought he drank the wine with a snake in it C. he saw a bow on the wall D. he was afraid of Le Guang 30. The snake in the glass was ________. A. a real snake B. a snake model C. the shade of a snake D. the shade of a bow 31. The name of the story probably is ________. A. 引蛇出洞 B. 画蛇添足 C. 杯弓蛇影 D. 虎头蛇尾 D Mel was walking home from school when she saw a wallet. She picked it up and looked inside. There was 500 dollars in it. Mel thought she wanted a bike. She had asked her mom for one but her mom said they had no money for a bike. She put it into her schoolbag and ran home. When she got home she put the wallet in a box and hid (藏) it. That night Mel thought about the money and the bike she could get. But there was one problem. How could she tell her parents where she had got the money? Then Mel remembered a science competition. The prize was 500 dollars. She was good at science and she would tell her parents she had won it. Suddenly (突然), Mel thought what if her mother had lost her wallet and someone had kept it. They might not have any food for weeks. She opened the box and took out the wallet. Mel took the wallet to her mother. “I found it,” she said. “It has 500 dollars in it.” Mom looked inside the wallet. “It is Mrs. Mara’s,” she said. “We must take it to her right now.” Mrs. Mara was an old lady. She was very pleased to get her wallet back. After that, Mel and Mrs. Mara became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Mara make a garden and Mrs. Mara showed Mel how to make clay (陶土) arts. One day, Mrs. Mara said, “Guess what, Mel? One of my clay arts won a prize. A red bike. I can’t ride a bike. Do you like it?” “Of course I do,” Mel said excitedly. 32. Mel saw ________ on her way from school. A. a wallet B. a bike C. a box D. an old lady 33. Mel put the wallet in her schoolbag because ________. A. she was interested in the wallet B. she won it in a science competition C. she thought it was her mom’s wallet D. she wanted to buy a bike with the money 34. At last Mel got a new bike ________. A. from her mom B. by spending the money in the wallet C. from Mrs. Mara D. by winning the competition 35. From the story, we know Mel was ________. A. brave and clever B. beautiful and friendly C. honest and kind D. outgoing and warm-hearted E Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can now do amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. When ChatGPT works, its “home”—data (数据) centers around the world—gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers at these centers. Because the computers are very hot, the water becomes vapor and goes into the air. The water needs to be super (超级的) clean. If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes. If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to “drink” a 500ml bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. This is the amount (数量) that is needed to make about 370 cars. ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. Everything you do on the internet needs data centers to work. There are more than 8,000 data centers in the world. The number is still growing. If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to “fight” with AI for water. So, ▲ 36. The word “thirsty” means that ________. A. ChatGPT can do many things at the same time B. ChatGPT needs water while working C. ChatGPT keeps learning to answer questions D. ChatGPT works just like people’s mouths 37. The word “vapor” means ________ in Chinese. A. 水蒸气 B. 冰块 C. 酸雨 D. 雾 38. People can’t use seawater to cool down data centers because ________. A. seawater is too hot B. it is hard for seawater to become vapor C. seawater is not clear enough D. living things in seawater may eat the pipes 39. We can put ________ in the ▲ . A AI will not appear in the future. B. AI will use more water someday. C. there will be a competition between AI and humans. D. people will make the number of data centers less to save water. Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Could you tell me how to make a cheese sandwich? B: Well, first put some butter on a piece of bread. A: ___40___ B: Oh, about one spoon. A: OK. ___41___ B: Next, cut up some tomatoes. A: ___42___ B: I think, one is enough. Put the tomato on the sandwich. Next, cut up an onion. A: Sounds good. ___43___ B: Next, put some cheese on the sandwich. A: How much cheese? B: ___44___ A: Is it enough? B: Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. A: Great! Thank you. A. What else? B. How many tomatoes? C. How much butter? D. Sounds delicious! E. What can I do for you? F. What about cheese? G. Not too much, but you can put more if you like. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Tina loved to run. She began running at a very young age. She always took part in school races. Winning was very important to Tina. She ran hard every day, but she always came in the second or third place. Another girl named Janice always came in first. Tina just couldn’t get past her. Tina thought to herself, “If I could just get in front of Janice, I would have a chance to win.” Finally, in one race, Tina got the result she wanted. It began like usual, with Janice in the lead (领头). Suddenly, Janice caught her foot on a rock and fell over. Tina ran as fast as she could to stay in the lead, but Janice ran even faster and soon passed her. Tina got tired and two other girls, Jill and Becky passed her. It went on like this until the very last minute. That day, Tina learned that one can’t depend on (依靠) the bad luck of others to get ahead in life. Only hard work will take you to the first place. 45. Did Tina like running? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 46 Who always gets the first place? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What’s Tina’s place in the last race? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What will Tina think of winning? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Lily is going to study education. （变为否定句） Lily ________ ________ to study education. 50. People will use money in 100 years. (变为一般疑问句) ________ people ________ money in 100 years? 51. We need one cup of yogurt to make fruit salad. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ yogurt do we need to make fruit salad? 52. 我邀请David参加我的生日派对，但是他拒绝了我的邀请。 (完成译句) I invited David to come to my birthday party, but he ________ ________ my invitation. 53. 我们的旅行跟你预料的一样，非常愉快。 Our trip was ________ enjoyable ________ you expected. Ⅷ．用所给词的正确形式或者根据汉语提示填空。（每空1分，共5分） 54. He didn’t go there by bus. He went there on foot, ________ (反而). 55. Winter in Chongqing has ________ (little) snowfall than that in Xi’an. 56. It was ________ (luck) for us to miss the train to Beijing because of the heavy rain. 57. After ________ (watch) TV, Jim had a bath and went to bed. 58. Many resolutions have to do with one’s ________ (improve). Ⅸ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Some years ago, on a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go swimming in the old swimming pool. He jumped into the water, ___59___ he didn’t know that there was a crocodile (鳄鱼). His mother was looking out the window and saw the two was getting ___60___. She quickly ran toward the water and ___61___ to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became s___62___ and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. But it was too late. Just as the boy reached her, the crocodile reached him. The mother held her little boy by the ___63___ just as the crocodile caught his legs. That began a tug-of-war (拔河) ___64___ the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother didn’t give up (放弃). At that moment, a farmer happened to drive by. He heard her crying and s___65___ to help. Amazingly, after weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived (幸存). His legs were ___66___ of scars (伤疤). Ⅹ．书面表达。（满分15分） 67. 假如你是李华，你们班要组织一个新年英语晚会，请你写一份邀请函给美国外教Mr. Brown，邀请他参加晚会，并为同学们准备一个节目。词数不少于60。 参考信息： 1．告诉Mr. Brown晚会的时间和地点； 2．告诉Mr Brown晚会上有些什么节目； 3．建议Mr. Brown准备一个节目。 Dear Mr. Brown, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋八年级（上）学业质量达标监测试卷 英语（人教版） 英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1．A．No, thanks! B．That’s right! C．Thank you! 2．A．Pretty good. B．Sounds good. C．Let’s go. 3．A．I love watching TV. B．I like sports games. C．I can’t stand them. 4．A．To be a scientist. B．To Shanghai. C．To work really hard. 5．A．Yes, I do. B．Me, too. C．No, he isn’t. 6．A．No, you can’t. B．Yes, he is free. C．Sorry, I’m not available. 第二节 对话理解 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. 8．A．Grace. B．Alice. C．Linda. 9．A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An actor. 10．A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. 11．A．Policeman and student. B．Teacher and student. C．Parent and children. 12．A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 第三节 长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Sandy eats fruit ________. A．every day B．never C．once a week 14．Jeff thinks junk food is ________. A．healthy B．unhealthy C．delicious 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．The student’s first choice is ________. A．News Channel（频道） B．Science Channel C．Film Channel 16．The reporter is asking questions about ________. A．people’s watching habits B．students’ favorite subjects C．teenagers’ problems 第四节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．In the past, most Chinese people had ________ at night. A．a big meal B．a light dinner C．a big dinner 18．Takeaway food is popular in big cities of China because ________. A．people don’t want to cook B．takeaway food is very cheap C．people don’t have enough time 19．Now many people in big cities have their lunch ________. A．at home B．in restaurants C．in their work places 20．Many people have time for a big meal on weekdays ________. A．in the evening B．at noon C．in the morning Ⅱ．单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Our English teacher has ________ long hair and always has ________ smile on her face. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师有一头长发，脸上总是挂着微笑。 考查冠词。第一空修饰不可数名词“hair”，不填冠词；第二空指英语老师脸上的那个微笑，是泛指，且“smile”是以辅音音素开头的词，所以前面应该加不定冠词“a”。故选C。 2. In a restaurant, people usually choose food from the ________. A. dictionary B. menu C. newspaper D. magazine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单中选择食物。 考查名词辨析。dictionary词典；menu菜单；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志。根据“In a restaurant, people usually choose food”可知，在餐馆里点餐都是根据菜单来点的，menu“菜单”符合句意。故选B。 3. ________ your help, we can’t finish the job so quickly. A. Under B. For C. With D. Without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我们不可能这么快完成工作。 考查介词辨析。under在……之下；for为了；with和……一起；without没有。根据“we can’t finish the job so quickly.”可知，此处表达的是没有你的帮忙的话，不可能这么快完成工作，因此用介词without。故选D。 4. I’m more outgoing than ________, and my hair is longer than ________. A. her; her B. her; hers C. hers; her D. hers; hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比她外向，我的头发比她的长。 考查词义辨析。her她，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据第一句主语“I”可知比较对象是人，第一个空格处用人称代词宾格her；根据第二句主语“my hair”可知比较对象是她的头发，第二个空格处用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。 5. —What do you think of the store, Bill? —It has ________ service, so few people go there to buy things. A. worst B. the worst C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，你觉得这家商店怎么样？ ——它的服务最差，所以很少有人去那里买东西。 考查形容词最高级。worst最差的；best最好的。根据“so few people go there to buy things.”判断，这家商店的服务最差，排除C/D；最高级前面应该加定冠词the。故选B。 6. Learning is a lifelong journey (旅程) because we can learn ________ every day. A. new nothing B. nothing new C. new something D. something new 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅行，因为我们每天都会学到一些新的东西。 考查复合不定代词的用法。new nothing表达不正确；nothing new没有新的东西；new something表达不正确；something new新的东西。根据“Learning is a lifelong journey”可知，此处表示“每天要学习新的东西”，形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置。故选D。 7 Thanksgiving Day in America is ________ on the fourth Thursday in November. A. carefully B. successfully C. traditionally D. beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国的感恩节传统上是十一月的第四个星期四。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地；beautifully美丽地。根据“Thanksgiving Day in America is…on the fourth Thursday in November.”可知感恩节传统上是在十一月的第四个星期四。故选C。 8. I’m planning ________ the weekend with my grandparents. A. to spend B. spend C. to take D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在计划与祖父母一起过周末。 考查非谓语动词。to spend花费，动词不定式；spend花费，动词原形；to take带，拿，花费，动词不定式；take带，拿，花费，动词原形。spend time with sb.表示“与某人共度时光”，排除C、D；plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。故选A。 9. We never know we will succeed (成功) ________ we take actions. A. or B. though C. unless D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们永远不会知道是否会成功，除非我们采取行动。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表示选择；though尽管，表示让步关系；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“We never know we will succeed ... we take actions.”可知，如果不采取行动，那么就永远不会知道是否会成功，应用unless引导条件状语从句，unless用来表示一个条件，即在没有这个条件的情况下，某个结果不会发生。故选C。 10. —Would you like to climb a mountain if it ________ this Saturday? —I’d love to. A. will rain B. rains C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果这个星期六不下雨，你想去爬山吗？——我很乐意。 考查条件状语从句。根据“Would you like to climb a mountain”可知是指这个星期六不下雨是否去爬山，条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来，主语是it，需用doesn’t表示否定。故选D。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Yesterday afternoon, my sister Tina and I played games in the park. After a few minutes, I saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, ___11___ they didn’t help him. I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from?” he ___12___ his head from side to side. I asked him his ___13___. He said he was Johnson. Then I asked him how long he was lost. He said he didn’t know. I finally asked, “Would you like ___14___ to eat?” He said he was a little hungry. And then I walked over to Tina and told her what happened. Then we ___15___ to call the police and buy him some food. We asked the old man to sit down with Tina and ___16___ me in the park. Then I ran to the shop nearby to buy some food ___17___ him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Tina and I waited with him ___18___ his family arrived. After three hours, his daughter found us and she ___19___ us. We were happy that life gave us the chance (机会) to do just the ____20____ thing. To give is better than to get. 11. A. and B. because C. if D. but 12. A. moved B. broke C. caught D. disagreed 13. A. age B. name C. job D. time 14. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 15. A. decided B. advised C. accepted D. pointed 16. A. wake up B. think of C. wait for D. talk to 17. A. for B. from C. with D. to 18. A. though B. until C. if D. when 19. A. showed B. disliked C. missed D. thanked 20. A. right B. boring C. possible D. popular 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妹妹Tina在公园遇到一个迷路的老人，他们帮助老人报警并给他买了食物，直到他的家人找到他们，作者做了对的事很开心。 【11题详解】 句意：他告诉人们他迷路了，但没人帮助他。 and和，并且；because因为；if如果；but但是。分析句子结构可知，空格前后两个句子结构完整，中间缺少连词，前后是转折关系，因此用连词but。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我走过去问他：“你从哪里来？”他摇头。 moved移动；broke打破；caught捕捉，抓住；disagreed不同意。根据“his head from side to side.”结合语境可知，这里描述的是老人摇头的动作表示不知道。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我问他叫什么名字。 age年龄；name名字；job工作；time时间。根据“He said he was Johnson.”可知，此处是问他的名字。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：最后我问他：“你想吃点东西吗？” anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某事，某物。根据“Would you like ... to eat?”可知，此处是礼貌地询问对方想不想吃点东西，希望得到对方肯定回答，因此用something。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我们决定报警并给他买些食物。 decided决定；advised建议；accepted接受；pointed指出。根据“to call the police and buy him some food.”可知，此处是决定报警并且去给他买食物，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们让老人和蒂娜坐在公园里等我。 wake up醒来；think of想到；wait for等待；talk to与……交谈。根据“... me in the park.”以及“Then I ran to the shop nearby to buy some food ...”可知，这里是让老人在公园里等我买食物回来。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我跑到附近的商店给他买了些食物。 for为了；from从；with带有，用；to到。根据“buy some food ... him.”可知，是为他买食物，用介词for，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：蒂娜和我一直陪着他直到他的家人到来。 though尽管；until直到；if如果；when当……时候。根据“Tina and I waited with him ... his family arrived.”可知，是指与老人等一起等待，直到他的家人到达。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：三个小时后，他的女儿找到了我们，她感谢了我们。 showed展示；disliked不喜欢；missed错过；thanked感谢。根据“Tina and I waited with him until his family arrived.”可知，作者陪着迷路的老人直到他的家人找到他，结合上文给老人买食物等一系列的帮助，所以应是他的女儿感谢作者和妹妹。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们很高兴生活给了我们做正确事情的机会。 right正确的；boring无聊的；possible可能的；popular流行的。根据“ We were happy ...”以及通读全文可知，作者和妹妹帮助了一个迷路的老人找到家人，她们感到满足和快乐，这是一件正确的事，因此right“正确的”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A What do people usually think about when running? Scientists asked 100 Marathon (马拉松) runners the question to find out. During the run, they had to speak their minds. 21. They asked ________ runners for the question. A. 100 B. 40 C. 32 D. 28 22. ________ of the runners were thinking about the run itself. A. 10% B. 40% C. 32% D. 28% 23. About 32% of the runners were thinking about ________. A. the Marathon B. the run itself C. the pain D. the cars on the road 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一项关于马拉松跑步者在比赛中思考内容的研究。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists asked 100 Marathon (马拉松) runners the question to find out”可知，科学家问了100位马拉松选手。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 40 percent: the run itself”可知，约40%的选手在想跑步本身。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 32 percent: the pain (疼痛).”可知，大约32%的选手在思考疼痛。故选C。 B As many as 110 middle and high school students from more than 90 countries join the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Competition for Foreign Students. The competition ran from Oct.16 to Oct.30 in Beijing and Yunnan. Folke Borgstrom is an 18-year-old from Sweden. When he visited Beijing for the competition, he bought a jade necklace (玉石项链). Borgstrom said he knew about jade from a Chinese TV show. He became interested in it and started to learn more about it. Borgstrom also enjoyed watching popular short plays. “Most Sweden TV shows tell of boring everyday life,” he said. “But Chinese shows have interesting stories.” Luise Maralda from Germany began to study art 12 years ago. After learning about art in different countries, she feels she loves Chinese art most. When she visited the Palace Museum (故宫), she loved the colors used in the Forbidden City (紫禁城). “Red is a symbol of good luck,” the 18-year-old said. “When artists use the different colors together, the Forbidden City becomes more beautiful.” With the love for Chinese art, she also wants to bring Western and Chinese art together in the future. 24. Borgstrom got to know about jade from ________. A. a trip to Sweden B. a trip in China C. a shop in Beijing D. a Chinese TV show 25. Borgstrom thinks Chinese shows are ________. A. too short B. boring C. interesting D. about everyday life 26. Maralda wants to ________. A. host the competition B. report Chinese stories C. visit the Palace Museum D. bring Western and Chinese art together 27. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. help students enjoy their stay in China B. show Chinese culture to foreign people C. tell us to learn foreign culture D. invite more students to join the competition 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自90多个国家的110名中学和高中生参加第16届“汉语桥”外国学生比赛。瑞典的Folke Borgstrom通过中国电视节目对玉石产生兴趣，并在北京购买了玉石项链。德国的Luise Maralda热爱中国艺术，并希望将来能将西方和中国艺术结合。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Borgstrom said he knew about jade from a Chinese TV show.”可知，他是从一部中国电视节目中了解到玉石的。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Most Sweden TV shows tell of boring everyday life,’ he said. ‘But Chinese shows have interesting stories.’”可知，与瑞典电视节目讲述的乏味日常生活不同，Borgstrom认为中国节目是有趣的。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the love for Chinese art, she also wants to bring Western and Chinese art together in the future.”可知，Maralda希望将来能够将西方艺术和中国艺术结合起来。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了来自不同国家的学生参加“汉语桥”比赛，通过Borgstrom和Maralda的经历与感受，展示了中国文化如何跨越国界，激发外国人的兴趣，并影响他们的生活和未来目标，因此文章的主要目的是向外国人展示中国文化。故选B。 C In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), there lived a man named Le Guang. He was very friendly, and he always invited lots of friends to his home. One day, Le Guang visited one of his friends because he didn’t come to Le Guang’s home for a long time. His friend looked worried all the time. Seeing this, Le Guang realized that something must have happened to his friend. “What’s the matter?” Le Guang asked. “We were having fun in your home that day, but I felt sick (生病的) when I drank the wine (酒) with a little snake in my glass,” his friend replied. He was surprised to hear that. Back home, Le Guang saw a bow (弓) on the wall of his room. “I see!” An idea came into his mind. He put the table at the same place and invited his friend to have a drink. Again, there was a shade (阴影) of the bow in the glass and Le Guang asked his friend to see. “That is what happened last time. It is the same snake,” said his friend. Le Guang laughed and took down the bow on the wall. “Could you see the snake in your glass now?” he asked. His friend was surprised to find that the snake was no longer in the wine. Then he knew it was just a shade instead of a real snake. His friend got better right away. 28. Le Guang was very ________ and always invited friends to his home. A. friendly B. worried C. surprised D. happy 29. Le Guang’s friend felt sick because ________. A. he saw a snake on the wall B. he thought he drank the wine with a snake in it C. he saw a bow on the wall D. he was afraid of Le Guang 30. The snake in the glass was ________. A. a real snake B. a snake model C. the shade of a snake D. the shade of a bow 31. The name of the story probably is ________. A. 引蛇出洞 B. 画蛇添足 C. 杯弓蛇影 D. 虎头蛇尾 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“杯弓蛇影”的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was very friendly, and he always invited lots of friends to his home.”可知，乐广是一个非常友好的人，并且总是邀请朋友到他家。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘We were having fun in your home that day, but I felt sick (生病的) when I drank the wine (酒) with a little snake in my glass,’ his friend replied.”可知，他的朋友感到不适是因为他以为自己喝的酒中有一条小蛇。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He put the table at the same place and invited his friend to have a drink. Again, there was a shade (阴影) of the bow in the glass and Le Guang asked his friend to see ... Le Guang laughed and took down the bow on the wall ... His friend was surprised to find that the snake was no longer in the wine.”可知，乐广拿下墙上的弓后，他的朋友发现酒中的蛇不见了，这说明所谓的蛇其实是弓的影子。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了乐广发现朋友误以为酒杯中有蛇而感到不适，后来通过观察家中墙上的弓，意识到朋友所见的蛇影实际上是弓的影子，乐广通过移除弓，消除了朋友的恐惧，使他立刻好转。这个情节与成语“杯弓蛇影”相符，意指因误会而产生的恐惧。故选C。 D Mel was walking home from school when she saw a wallet. She picked it up and looked inside. There was 500 dollars in it. Mel thought she wanted a bike. She had asked her mom for one but her mom said they had no money for a bike. She put it into her schoolbag and ran home. When she got home she put the wallet in a box and hid (藏) it. That night Mel thought about the money and the bike she could get. But there was one problem. How could she tell her parents where she had got the money? Then Mel remembered a science competition. The prize was 500 dollars. She was good at science and she would tell her parents she had won it. Suddenly (突然), Mel thought what if her mother had lost her wallet and someone had kept it. They might not have any food for weeks. She opened the box and took out the wallet. Mel took the wallet to her mother. “I found it,” she said. “It has 500 dollars in it.” Mom looked inside the wallet. “It is Mrs. Mara’s,” she said. “We must take it to her right now.” Mrs. Mara was an old lady. She was very pleased to get her wallet back. After that, Mel and Mrs. Mara became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Mara make a garden and Mrs. Mara showed Mel how to make clay (陶土) arts. One day, Mrs. Mara said, “Guess what, Mel? One of my clay arts won a prize. A red bike. I can’t ride a bike. Do you like it?” “Of course I do,” Mel said excitedly. 32. Mel saw ________ on her way from school. A. a wallet B. a bike C. a box D. an old lady 33. Mel put the wallet in her schoolbag because ________. A. she was interested in the wallet B. she won it in a science competition C. she thought it was her mom’s wallet D. she wanted to buy a bike with the money 34. At last Mel got a new bike ________. A. from her mom B. by spending the money in the wallet C. from Mrs. Mara D. by winning the competition 35. From the story, we know Mel was ________. A. brave and clever B. beautiful and friendly C. honest and kind D. outgoing and warm-hearted 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mel在学校路上捡到一个装有500美元的钱包，最初想用这笔钱买自行车，但后来她决定诚实地归还钱包，钱包的主人Mrs. Mara后来因为赢得一个陶土艺术比赛而获得一辆自行车，由于她不需要，便将自行车送给了Mel。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mel was walking home from school when she saw a wallet.”可知，Mel在从学校回家的路上看到了一个钱包。故选A。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mel thought she wanted a bike. She had asked her mom for one but her mom said they had no money for a bike.”可知，她把钱包放进书包是因为她想用里面的钱买自行车。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“One day, Mrs. Mara said, ‘Guess what, Mel? One of my clay arts won a prize. A red bike. I can’t ride a bike ...”可知，Mel是从Mrs. Mara那里得到的自行车。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly (突然), Mel thought what if her mother had lost her wallet and someone had kept it. They might not have any food for weeks. She opened the box and took out the wallet. Mel took the wallet to her mother ...”以及“Mel and Mrs. Mara became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Mara make a garden and Mrs. Mara showed Mel how to make clay (陶土) arts.”可知，Mel最初想保留钱包里的钱去买自行车，但后来她意识到这样做不对，归还了钱包。之后，她和Mrs. Mara成为了好朋友，并且帮助Mrs. Mara制作花园。这些行为表明Mel是一个诚实和善良的人。故选C。 E Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can now do amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. When ChatGPT works, its “home”—data (数据) centers around the world—gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers at these centers. Because the computers are very hot, the water becomes vapor and goes into the air. The water needs to be super (超级的) clean. If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes. If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to “drink” a 500ml bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. This is the amount (数量) that is needed to make about 370 cars. ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. Everything you do on the internet needs data centers to work. There are more than 8,000 data centers in the world. The number is still growing. If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to “fight” with AI for water. So, ▲ 36. The word “thirsty” means that ________. A. ChatGPT can do many things at the same time B. ChatGPT needs water while working C ChatGPT keeps learning to answer questions D. ChatGPT works just like people’s mouths 37. The word “vapor” means ________ in Chinese. A. 水蒸气 B. 冰块 C. 酸雨 D. 雾 38. People can’t use seawater to cool down data centers because ________. A. seawater is too hot B. it is hard for seawater to become vapor C. seawater is not clear enough D. living things in seawater may eat the pipes 39. We can put ________ in the ▲ . A. AI will not appear in the future. B. AI will use more water someday. C. there will be a competition between AI and humans. D. people will make the number of data centers less to save water. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能ChatGPT在工作时需要消耗大量水资源来冷却数据中心，以及这对全球水资源可能造成的影响。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But it’s very‘thirsty’, said a new study...When ChatGPT works, its ‘home’ — data (数据) centers around the world—gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.”可知，ChatGPT工作时，它的全球数据中心会变得非常热，需要用水来冷却，因此这里的thirsty指的是ChatGPT在工作时需要消耗水。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because the computers are very hot, the water becomes vapor and goes into the air.”以及生活常识可知，由于计算机的温度非常高，冷却水就会变成水蒸气，然后进入空气中，因此vapor的意思是水蒸气。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The water needs to be super (超级的) clean. If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes.”可知，海水不够干净，如果使用海水，海水可能会腐蚀管道，因此不能使用海水来冷却数据中心。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are more than 8,000 data centers in the world. The number is still growing. If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to ‘fight’ with AI for water.”结合实际情况可知，世界上已经有超过8000个数据中心，并且这个数字还在增长，如果人工智能继续大量使用水资源，我们可能不得不与人工智能争夺水资源，因此AI对水资源的需求增长可能会导致与人类的利益冲突。因此选项C“将会有人工智能与人类之间的竞争”最符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Could you tell me how to make a cheese sandwich? B: Well, first put some butter on a piece of bread. A: ___40___ B: Oh, about one spoon. A: OK. ___41___ B: Next, cut up some tomatoes. A: ___42___ B: I think one is enough. Put the tomato on the sandwich. Next, cut up an onion. A: Sounds good. ___43___ B: Next, put some cheese on the sandwich. A: How much cheese? B: ___44___ A: Is it enough? B: Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. A: Great! Thank you. A. What else? B. How many tomatoes? C. How much butter? D. Sounds delicious! E. What can I do for you? F What about cheese? G. Not too much, but you can put more if you like. 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. B 43. F 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于如何制作奶酪三明治的步骤对话。 【40题详解】 根据“first put some butter on a piece of bread.”和“Oh, about one spoon.”可知，此处是询问需要多少黄油，选项C“多少黄油？”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“Next, cut up some tomatoes.”可知，此处询问接下来要做什么，选项A“还有什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“I think, one is enough. Put the tomato on the sandwich”可知，此处询问需要多少西红柿，选项B“多少西红柿？”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Next, put some cheese on the sandwich.”可知，此处询问奶酪的处理，选项F“奶酪呢？”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“How much cheese?”可知，应回答奶酪要放多少。选项G“不要放太多，不过如果你喜欢的话，可以多放一些。”符合语境，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Tina loved to run. She began running at a very young age. She always took part in school races. Winning was very important to Tina. She ran hard every day, but she always came in the second or third place. Another girl named Janice always came in first. Tina just couldn’t get past her. Tina thought to herself, “If I could just get in front of Janice, I would have a chance to win.” Finally, in one race, Tina got the result she wanted. It began like usual, with Janice in the lead (领头). Suddenly, Janice caught her foot on a rock and fell over. Tina ran as fast as she could to stay in the lead, but Janice ran even faster and soon passed her. Tina got tired and two other girls, Jill and Becky passed her. It went on like this until the very last minute. That day, Tina learned that one can’t depend on (依靠) the bad luck of others to get ahead in life. Only hard work will take you to the first place. 45. Did Tina like running? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Who always gets the first place? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What’s Tina’s place in the last race? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What will Tina think of winning? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, she did. 46. Janice always gets the first place. 47. Tina got the fourth place in the last race. 48. Tina will think that winning depends on hard work./Tina will think that hard work is the key to winning. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Tina热爱跑步，但总是输给名叫Janice的女孩，在一次比赛中，Janice摔倒，Tina有机会领先，但最终因为疲劳而被其他选手超越。这次经历让Tina意识到，依靠他人的不幸并不能赢得比赛，只有努力工作才能获得成功。 【45题详解】 根据“Tina loved to run. She began running at a very young age.”可知，Tina非常喜欢跑步。故填Yes, she did。 【46题详解】 根据“Another girl named Janice always came in first.”可知，Janice总是获得第一名。故填Janice always gets the first place。 【47题详解】 根据“Tina ran as fast as she could to stay in the lead, but Janice ran even faster and soon passed her. Tina got tired and two other girls, Jill and Becky passed her. It went on like this until the very last minute.”可知，Janice在比赛中摔倒，Tina有机会领先，但Janice后来迅速超过了Tina，然后Tina因为疲劳又被其他两名选手Jill和Becky超越，直至比赛结束，因此最终她获得了第四名。故填Tina got the fourth place in the last race。 【48题详解】 根据“That day, Tina learned that one can’t depend on (依靠) the bad luck of others to get ahead in life. Only hard work will take you to the first place.”可知，Tina意识到赢得比赛并不是依靠别人的不幸，而是需要自己的努力。故填Tina will think that winning depends on hard work/ Tina will think that hard work is the key to winning。 Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Lily is going to study education. （变为否定句） Lily ________ ________ to study education. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. going 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉打算去学教育。be going to+动词原形，是一般将来时的表达形式之一，表示“打算做某事”，变否定句时，将be动词后加not，其他部分照抄。原句中，be动词是is，因此第一空填isn’t，第二空填going。故填isn’t；going。 50. People will use money in 100 years. (变为一般疑问句) ________ people ________ money in 100 years? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们将在100年后使用钱。分析句子可知，原句含有助动词will，变为一般疑问句时，要把will提到句首，首字母大写。其它不变。标点改成问号。故填Will；use。 51. We need one cup of yogurt to make fruit salad. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ yogurt do we need to make fruit salad? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一杯酸奶来制作水果沙拉。划线部分one cup of表示数量，且yogurt为不可数名词，应用how much来提问，句首字母大写。故填How；much。 52. 我邀请David参加我的生日派对，但是他拒绝了我的邀请。 (完成译句) I invited David to come to my birthday party, but he ________ ________ my invitation. 【答案】 ①. turned ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“拒绝”的表达，“拒绝邀请”可以表达为turn down an invitation，由“invited”可知，句子用的是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned；down。 53. 我们的旅行跟你预料的一样，非常愉快。 Our trip was ________ enjoyable ________ you expected. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语“我们的旅行跟你预料的一样，非常愉快”可知，英文句子缺少“和……一样”的表达，as ... as…表示“和……一样”。故填as；as。 Ⅷ．用所给词的正确形式或者根据汉语提示填空。（每空1分，共5分） 54. He didn’t go there by bus. He went there on foot, ________ (反而). 【答案】instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有乘公交车去那里。相反，他是步行去的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，结合所给中文提示，应为副词instead。故填instead。 55. Winter in Chongqing has ________ (little) snowfall than that in Xi’an. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆的冬天比西安的冬天降雪量少。由“than that in Xi’ an”可知，此处需用比较级形式，little的比较级为less“更少”。故填less。 56. It was ________ (luck) for us to miss the train to Beijing because of the heavy rain. 【答案】unlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为下大雨，我们错过了去北京的火车，真是倒霉。名词luck“运气”，根据“It was...to miss the train to Beijing because of the heavy rain.”可知此处需要形容词unlucky“不幸运的”。故填unlucky。 57. After ________ (watch) TV, Jim had a bath and went to bed. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：看完电视后，吉姆洗了个澡去睡觉了。此处在介词after后，应该填动名词作宾语；watch意为“观看”，是动词，故答案为watching。 58. Many resolutions have to do with one’s ________ (improve). 【答案】improvement 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多决心都与一个人的提高有关。one’s后接名词，“improvement”意为“改进；提高”。故填improvement。 Ⅸ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Some years ago, on a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go swimming in the old swimming pool. He jumped into the water, ___59___ he didn’t know that there was a crocodile (鳄鱼). His mother was looking out the window and saw the two was getting ___60___. She quickly ran toward the water and ___61___ to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became s___62___ and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. But it was too late. Just as the boy reached her, the crocodile reached him. The mother held her little boy by the ___63___ just as the crocodile caught his legs. That began a tug-of-war (拔河) ___64___ the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother didn’t give up (放弃). At that moment, a farmer happened to drive by. He heard her crying and s___65___ to help. Amazingly, after weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived (幸存). His legs were ___66___ of scars (伤疤). 【答案】59. but 60. closer 61. shouted 62. (s)cared 63. arms 64. between 65. (s)topped 66. full 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在夏日炎炎的一天决定去旧游泳池游泳，却不幸遭遇了鳄鱼的故事。 【59题详解】 句意：他跳进了水里，但是他不知道那里有一条鳄鱼。根据“He jumped into the water”和“he didn’t know that there was a crocodile”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，此处需要but来连接两个句子。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：他的妈妈正看向窗外，看到他们两个正变得越来越近。根据后文的“She quickly ran toward the water”可知妈妈可能是看到了儿子和鳄鱼之间的距离在缩小，即变得越来越近，用比较级closer。故填closer。 【61题详解】 句意：她迅速跑向水边，大声地朝她的儿子喊。根据“as loudly as she could”可知，妈妈用尽力气大声地朝儿子喊，shout to sb意为“朝某人喊”，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shouted。 【62题详解】 句意：听到她的声音，小男孩变得害怕起来，掉头游向妈妈。根据“made a U-turn to swim to his mother”可知，小男孩听到妈妈的声音后害怕起来，转身游向妈妈，scared“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)cared。 【63题详解】 句意：当鳄鱼抓住小男孩的腿时，母亲抓住了小男孩的手臂。根据“That began a tug-of-war (拔河) … the two.”可知，妈妈抓住了孩子的手臂，arm“胳膊”，用名词复数。故填arms。 【64题详解】 句意：这开始了他们两个之间的拔河。根据“The crocodile was much stronger than the mother”可知，鳄鱼和妈妈之间开始了拔河，between the two意为“在两者之间”。故填between。 【65题详解】 句意：他听到她的哭声，停下来帮忙。根据“He heard her crying”和“to help”可知，农夫听到哭声后停下来帮忙，stop to do sth意为“停下来做某事”，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)topped。 【66题详解】 句意：他的腿布满了伤疤。根据“of scars”可知，小男孩的腿上布满了伤疤，be full of意为“充满”。故填full。 Ⅹ．书面表达。（满分15分） 67. 假如你是李华，你们班要组织一个新年英语晚会，请你写一份邀请函给美国外教Mr. Brown，邀请他参加晚会，并为同学们准备一个节目。词数不少于60。 参考信息： 1．告诉Mr. Brown晚会的时间和地点； 2．告诉Mr. Brown晚会上有些什么节目； 3．建议Mr. Brown准备一个节目。 Dear Mr. Brown, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Brown, I would like to invite you to our New Year English party. It will be held on Friday, January 5th from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. in Classroom 305. During the party, there will be various exciting performances, including singing, dancing, and English skits. We are also planning to have some fun games and a prize draw. We would be honored if you could prepare a special performance for us. Your participation will surely make the party more enjoyable. We look forward to seeing you there. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般将来时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍晚会的基本信息； 第二步，建议Mr. Brown准备一个节目。 [亮点词汇] ①various各种各样的 ②participation参与 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] We would be honored if you could prepare a special performance for us.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$