甘肃省兰州市2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末考试卷(B卷)

2024-2025 学年上学期期末考试卷(B 卷) 八年级英语答案 一、完型填空（共 10 分） 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 二、阅读理解（共 15 分） 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 三、任务型完型填空。（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分） 26. daughter 27. different 28. anymore 29. wonder 30. interested 31. being 32. families 33. do 34. with 35. friendly 四、任务型阅读理解。 36.①. too ②. to 37. He dug a small hole in the wall. 38. 那个富人被深深地感动了。 39. Stupid. 40. If we are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng./We should learn from Kuang Heng. 五、词汇应用。 41. much 42. most comfortable 43. words 44. planting 45. rains 46. preparation 47. meeting 48. to make 49. opening 50. refused 六、写作 My Plan for the Coming School Term New school t erm is coming. All things have changed, but one thing have never forgotten, which is studying. Firstly, I think good beginning is a half done.I will study hard in order to get good grades. I will never waste my time again.You know Franklin said, “Never leave that until tomorrow, which you can do today.” I will do it as these words of Franklin. Secondly, I will ask more questions which is a puzzle for me.Because of these things can let me understand all of knowledge in book very well. Thirdly, I will do more exercise.I will help my mother with the housework. I will have a wonderful school term. In a word，time is important，we should cherish the time.So action is only one thing I can do! 2024-2025 学年上学期期末考试卷 八年级英语(B 卷) 一、完形填空(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ingredients ·3 cups of strawberries ·2 small apples ·1 bag of sugar ·2 teaspoons of vanilla syrup(香草糖浆) ·crushed ice(碎冰) Apple Strawberry Slush Wash and peel two ___1___ apples. ___2___ the apples into pieces. Wash strawberries and ___3___ them dry. Cut ___4___ strawberries in half and put them in a bowl. Add some sugar and stir(搅拌 ). Put the bowl of strawberries aside(在旁边). Put the apples in a blender, turn it on until there are ___5___ slices of apples left. Pour into a bowl and put aside. Stir the strawberries and sugar, pour strawberries into the blender and ___6___ the blender. Pour the strawberries into a medium size bowl and add the apples. Add the vanilla syrup and stir until well mixed. Put some ___7___ in glasses. Fill the___8___ with the apple and strawberry mixture. Then mix ___9___ all up. Now, just put a spoon in each glass and this ___10___ Apple Strawberry Slush is OK to drink. ( )1. A. big B. small C. medium D. green ( )2. A. Cut B. Add C. Make D. Put ( )3. A. let B. made C. make D. help ( )4. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )5. A. some B. little C. many D. no ( )6. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close ( )7. A. ice B. ices C. salt D. sauce ( )8. A. blender B. glass C. bowl D. bag ( )9. A. they B. them C. it D. its ( )10. A. boiled B. cool C. hot D. warm 二、阅读理解(共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分) A Do you take good care of yourself? Last month, Hongxing Middle School had a survey(调查) about that. There are about 1, 000 students in the middle school. Here are the results. Maybe you have a lot of homework. Maybe your parents always want your bedroom tidy. Life's not always easy. There are a lot of things to do and there isn't always enough time to do it all. But in your busy life it's important to think about yourself. It's important to do things you like and things that make you happy. Everyone needs fun. 根据图表和文本内容, 选择最佳答案。 ( )11. ________ students usually sleep before 9: 00 p. m. A. 10 B. 50 C. 360 D. 580 ( )12. As for exercise, ________ is (are) the most popular with the middle school students. A. swimming B. running C. ball games D. others ( )13. As for smiles, we can know that ________. A. most of the students usually smile B. 15% of the students hardly ever smile C. a bad relationship with others makes 15% of the students unhappy D. 9% of the students need to improve the relationship with others ( )14. The writer thinks ________ is important in the busy life of students. A. to do something enjoyable B. schoolwork C. to do something easy D. housework ( )15. We can most probably see the passage in ________. A. a storybook B. a teenage magazine C. a newspaper D. a school notice B Susan is a shy but clever girl. She can’t see well, So she always wears a pair of big glasses. Because of this, her classmates often make fun of her. Lewis, one of her classmates, calls her “Four Eyes”. She feels sad about it. One day, Susan and her classmates went to visit some caves (洞穴). Suddenly Lewis and Susan carelessly fell into a hole. The hole was big and dark. Lewis and Susan could hardly see light. They shouted for help, but no one answered. They had to spend a long and cold night there. The next morning, Lewis kept shouting, but still no one came. He felt scared. The sunlight didn’t go down from the hole until noon. Quickly, Susan took a piece of wood. She used her glasses to focus the light onto the wood. Then they had a torch (火把). Lewis was surprised and excited. Finally, they found a way out with the torch. When they got home, it was about six o’clock in the evening. Lewis felt sorry for making fun of Susan in the past. Lewis told everyone what had happened. From that day on, there was no longer “Four Eyes” at their school. ( )16. How does Susan feel about when Lewis calls her “Four Eyes”? A. doesn’t mind it B. angry C. sad D. nervous ( )17. Who came up with (提出, 想出) good ideas to saved them to go out the hole? A. their teacher B. their classmates C. Lewis D. Susan ( )18. When did they get home? A. a long and cold night B. the next morning C. the next noon D. the next evening ( )19. Please put the things that happened in the correct order. ①They had a torch. ②They shouted for help, but no one answered. ③They found a way out with the torch and got home. ④Lewis and Susan fell into a big and dark hole. A.④①②③ B.①②④③ C.④②①③ D.②①③④ ( )20. According to the passage, Which sentence is Not true? A. There was no light in the dark hole. B. Susan and Lewis have stayed in the hole for about three days. C. Lewis never called Susan “Four Eyes” after they got out of the cave. D. Susan is shy and clever. C Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. Career (职业) women are healthier than housewives. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness (孤独). Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. They work as a bridge between dreams and reality, so they have energy every day. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss (丧失) of work means the loss of everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause more illnesses. Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and a sense of achievement. Work makes one fell his value and status (形象) in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy. From the above, we can come to a conclusion: the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. ( )21. How will people feel when they have nothing to do from the passage? A. Relaxed and excited. B. Happy but bored. C. Worried and unhappy.D. Relaxed but unhappy. ( )22. Who are the happiest people? A. Those who are rich. B. Those who are friendly. C. Those who are famous. D. Those who are busy. ( )23. The underlined word “It” in the passage mean ________. A. the loss of happiness B. the loss of work C. the loss of energy D. the loss of health ( )24. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. If you are happy, you will have more work to do. B. If you are healthy, you will have more work to do. C. The more you work, the happier you will be. D. The more work you do, the more money you will have. ( )25. Maybe the passage is from ________. A. a magazine B. a story C. a song D. a TV show 三、任务型完形填空(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) Most parents shout at their children when their son or ___26___ fails to do his/her homework. But my parents are ___27___ . They often say, “Play more, read more, and watch more.” Sometimes when I am doing my homework at night, my dad will say to me, “Do not do it ___28___ . Go to play!” Sometimes I am puzzled (困惑的) and ___29___ about the reason. Then they will answer, “You are a big girl now. You can do what you’re ___30___ in. We think you have the right.” I thank my parents for ___31___ so thoughtful. In many ___32___ , parents and children can’t communicate well. Parents usually make their children ___33___ what they don’t want to do. Things are different ___34___ me. I have open-minded and humorous parents. My family also has a ___35___ and warm atmosphere (氛围). I like my parents very much, and I think they are very cool. 26. ________ 27. ________ 28.________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 四、任务型阅读理解(共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10 分) New rules and behavior standards (行为规范 ) for middle school students came out in March. ①Who are the most excellent students? ②Middle schools use a new way to decide that.The best students won' only have good grades.They will also be kids who don't dye their hair，smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules. ◆③______ Have you ever copied others' work in an exam? Don't do it again.That's not what an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you have done your homework. ◆Do more al school. ④好学生热爱动物 , 关心他人。April is Bird﹣Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？You should join!That way, you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them.And when your classmates are in trouble，remember to give them a band.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. ◆Use the Internet carefully.Try to⑤_____ away from Web pages that are bad for you Find good Web sites and use them for homework. ◆Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.Don't look down on new ideas.⑥You should welcome them.because new ideas make life better for everyone. 任务一: 在横线上填写一词, 使文中①、②句合并为一句。 36. Middle schools use a new way to decide _______ the most excellent students are. 任务二: 选出文中③处的主题句。 37. _______ A. Don't cheat in exams. B. Never play computer games. C. Tell the truth. 38. 任务三: 将文中④句翻译成英语。 _________________________________________________ 39. 任务四: 在文中⑤处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。 _________________________________________________ 40. 任务五: 将文中⑥句翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查(共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分 10分) 41. How ________ (many) yogurt do we need? 42. I think this bed is the __________ (comfortable) of the three. 43. I’d like to say a few ________ (word) about the future plans. 44. Anna advised ____________ (plant) more trees on the hill next year. 45. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic. 46. --- How about your ________ (prepare) for the sports meeting? --- Everything is OK. 47. We are looking forward to ________(meet) you again. 48. Going to this kind of party is a good way ______ (make) friends. 49. We watched the ________ (open) of the 12th National Games. It was great. 50. She asked him to leave, but he ________ (refuse). 六、书面表达(满分 15分) 难忘的八年级第一学期的生活即将结束，请以"My Plan for the Coming School Term"为题写一篇短文，谈谈你新一学 期的打算。 要求：1.语言流畅,书写规范。2. 词数不少于 70 参考词汇：start, new school term, good beginning is a half done, work hard, more exercise, get good grades, help with housework, wonderful school term.__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ do with family difference interest anymore friend daughter wonder be