内容正文:
专题05 句子种类
考点聚焦:核心考点+中考考点,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
陈述句
陈述句陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。它包括肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。
This is a nice book.这是一本好书。
My father doesn't go to work on the weekend. 我爸爸周末不去上班。
(
考点一 肯定句
)
基本结构为“主+谓"结构以及它的补充结构,以下是常用的几种肯定句。
1. 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+表语
This is my brother. 这是我哥哥。
Li Ming and Li Hua are good friends. 李明和李华是好朋友。
这里的be动词(am/is/are)也可变成其他的系动词。如:
I feel better.我感觉好多了。
The leaves turned yellow.叶子变黄了。
2. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)
The teacher left.老师离开了。
All the children laughed.所有的孩子都笑了。
当谓语动词是不及物动词的时候,虽然后面不可以跟宾语,但是可以跟状语用来修饰。
The car goes fast.车子跑得很快。
My grandpa walks slowly.我爷爷走路很慢。
3. 主语+谓语(及物动词 )+宾语+(状语)
He did his homework yesterday.他昨天做了作业。
They are playing basketball in the playground.他们正在操场打篮球。
4. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
My mother bought me a new schoolbag yesterday.妈妈昨天给我买了一个新书包。
He gave me an apple. 他给了我一个苹果。
5. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
I painted it yellow.我把它涂成黄色。
I made her cry.我把她弄哭了。
这五种基本句式结构只限于简单句,也就是只包含一个谓语结构
而不包括并列句和复合句。
【考点再现】连词成句
much, English, he, very, likes (.)
________________________________________
· 思路点拨:本题考查陈述句的句子结构。先根据陈述句的结构形式确定句子的主语和谓语,分别是 he和 likes, 再将其他成分填充到句子中。
· 答案 1. He likes English very much.答案1. B 2. C
(
考点二 否定句
)
否定句笼统来说就是包含了“不……”的含义。也就是使用否定词“not”。
1. 将not放在be动词(am/is/are)之后。
I am a student.(改为否定句)
→I am not a student.
They are in the classroom.(改为否定句)
→They are not in the classroom.
(is not可以缩写成isn't;are not可以缩写成aren’t)
2. 情态动词+ not
I can swim.(改为否定句)
→I can not swim.
You must stay.(改为否定句)
→You must not stay.
(can not可以缩写成can't;must not可以缩写成mustn’t)
3. 助动词+ not
最常用的助动词有:be,have,do,shall,will,should,would等。
肯定句:I will come back soon.我将很快回来。
否定句:I will not come back soon.我不会很快回来。
肯定句:I have finished it.我已经完成了。
否定句:I have not finished it.我尚未完成。
(这里will not = won't,have not = haven't)
have在两种情况下可以直接加not。
★助动词:
I haven't seen you for a long time.我很长一段时间没有见到你了。
★作为实义动词意为 “拥有”。
I haven't any toys.我没有什么玩具。
4. don't(doesn’t/didn’t) +动词原形
这时句子里往有实义动词, 根据时态的不同和人称的不同而变化。
(1) 一般现在时:don’t(doesn’t) +动词原形
肯定句:I go to the park every morning.我每天早晨去公园。
I为第一人称,所以我们在动调前+don’t
否定句:I don’t go to the park every morning.我不是每天早晨去公园。
肯定句:He likes monkeys.他喜欢猴子。
He为第三人称单数,所以我们会先将likes 还原为动词原形like, 然后在like前加doesn't.
否定句:He doesn't like monkeys.
(2) 一般过去时
肯定句:I watched TV last night.我昨晚看电视了。
否定句:I didn't watch TV last night.我昨晚没看电视。
【考点再现】
选出错误的选项,并在横线上改正。
( ) My brother doesn't watches TV every day. ________
A B C
· 思路点拨:本题主要考查陈述句的否定式。陈述句的否定式结构有:①be+not;②情态动词+not +动词原形;③do/does/did + not + 动词原形。本题属于第三种情况, My brother是第三人称单数, 必须用助动词does, 其否定形式为 doesn't。需要注意的是助动词后面的实义动词必须用原形。所以C错误。
· 答案:C watch
疑问句
(
考点一 一般疑问句
)
1、 一般疑问句的概念
用提问的方式来询问事物或确定某种情况是否属实,要求对方给予肯定或否定回答,读时一般用升调。如:Is it a Chinese car↗?
-Are you a student? 你是个学生吗? -Yes, I am. 是的,我是。
-Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
-Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗? -No, I don’t. 不,不是。
2、 一般疑问句的结构
6. 以be动词开头: am, is, are, was, were
句子结构:Be+主语+其他?
如:Is this your skirt? 这是你的短裙吗?
7. 以情态动词开头:can, may, must, will(将来时), would
句子结构:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
如:Can you wash the clothes? 你会洗衣服吗?
8. 以助动词开头:Do, Does, (一般时) Did(过去时), have(现在完成时), had(过去完成时)
句子结构:普通助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
如:Do you go to school on foot? 你走路上学吗?
3、 肯定句变一般疑问句的方法
将肯定句改为一般疑问句和改成否定句的窍门是一样的,一般有以下两种情况。
1. 有be动词和情态动词
做题方法
· 如果句子里有be动词,情态动词以及have作为助动词时,直接将它拉到句首;
· 句中有some变any;
· 有第一人称(I, me, We, us, my, our)变第二人称(you, your);
例如:He is twelve.→ Is he twelve?
She can swim.→ Can she swim?
I have got it.→ Have you got it?
2. 无be动词和情态动词
做题方法
· 没有be动词(am、is、are)和情态动词(can、could、may、must、should、will、would等)时,借助动词 do/does/did放句首,动词变原形
· 有some变为any
· 有(I, me, We, us, my, our)变第二人称(you, your);
例如:I go to the park. → Do you go to the park?
He likes bananas. → Does he like bananas?
I got up at six yesterday. → Did you get up at six yesterday?
4、 一般疑问句回答
一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。
(1) 肯定回答用yes。语句顺序为:
Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/ can/should/will/do/does/did
(2) 否定回答用no。语句顺序为:
No + 主语 + am not/ isn't/aren't/can't/won't/doesn't/don't/didn't
例1:I can swim. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定或否定回答)
一般疑问句:Can you swim?
肯定回答:Yes, I can.
否定回答:No, I can’t.
例2:There is some water in the cup. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定或否定回答)
一般疑问句:Is there any water in the cup.
肯定回答:Yes, there is.
否定回答:No, there isn’t.
例3:My mother likes tomatoes. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定或否定回答)
一般疑问句:Does your mother like tomatoes?
肯定回答:Yes, she does.
否定回答:No, she doesn’t.(避免重复,主语用代词指代)
【考点再现】
按要求完成句子。
I want to be a singer in the future.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________a singer in the future?
· 思路点拨:本题干是一般现在时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,需借助动词do进行提问。注意第一人称I要改为第二人称you。
· 答案 Do you want to be
(
考点二 特殊疑问句
)
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头,用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。特殊疑问句中常见的特殊疑问词有:what(什么),who(谁),where(哪里), when(何时),why(为什么),how(如何)等。特殊疑问句在回答的时候,不可以用Yes 或者No,必须回答具体的内容。例如:
-What’s his name? 他叫什么名字?
-His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。
1、 常见特殊疑问句的用法
1.对“地点”提问用where。如:
They are studying Chinese in China. (对划线部分进行提问)
→ Where are they studying Chinese?
2.对“时间点”提问用what time。如:
He often goes to bed at ten. (对划线部分进行提问)
→ What time does he often go to bed?
3.对“一般的时间”提问用when。如:
She came to Japan in 1990. (对划线部分进行提问)
→ When did she come to Japan?
4.对“谁”提问用who。如:
The girl is standing at the station.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ Who is standing at the station?
5.对“谁的”提问用whose。如:
I met my father.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ Whose father did you meet?
6.对“年龄”提问用how old。如:
The man over there is sixty.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ How old is the man over there?
→Which skirt does she like?
7.对“颜色”提问用what colour。如:
Her blouse is white.(对划线部分进行提问)
→What colour is her blouse?
8.对There be 句型中的主语提问用:What is/ (was) + 地点?如:
There is a book on the desk.(对划线部分进行提问)
→What’s on the desk?
9.对“数量”提问用how many +(可数名词复数) 或how much + (不可数名词)。如:
There are ten books on the desk.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ How many books are there on the desk?
They have some water.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ How much water do they have?
10.对“钱数,价钱”提问用how much。如:
She spent ten yuan on the book.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ How much did she spend on the book?
11.对“原因”提问用why。如:
He didn't come here because he was ill yesterday.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ Why didn't he come here?
→ How long have you stayed here?
2、 对划线部分进行提问的做题技巧
做题技巧
一找:找特殊疑问词;分析划线部分的内容,能用那个疑问词(what, when, how, where, who, which, whose等)来代替。
二代:用特殊疑问词代替划线部分;
三移:把特殊疑问词移至句首;
四变:未划线部分变为一般疑问句。变一般疑问句时,找句子中是否有be动词,有be动词将be动词提前;没有be动词,用助动词do/does(已给句子是一般现在时),然后找句子中的主语,主语写下来后,找动词,注意必须用动词的原形,接着剩下部分照抄。
例My telephone number is 021-6917.
→What’s your telephone number?
解析:一找:对号码是什么提问用What
二代:用What代替划线部分;
三移:把What放在句首。
四变:把My telephone number is变为一般疑问句。
【考点再现】
1.Ella sees two dogs. (对划线部分提问)
dogs does Ella see?
2.Her class teacher is Ms. Lee. (对划线部分提问)
her class teacher
思路点拨:例题主要考查特殊疑问句。
1.句意:埃拉看到两只狗。 根据“Ella sees two dogs.”可知,对可数名词的数量进行提问时,特殊疑问词How many,后接可数名词复数形式。故填How;many。
2.句意:李老师是她班老师。划线部分是人,对人提问用who,位于句首,首字母大写。特殊疑问词后接一般疑问句,原句有is,将is提到主语her class teacher前。故填Who;is。
答案1. How;many 2.Who;is
1.—One of my friends ________ ball games.
—Oh, but ball games are always fun.
A.like B.likes C.doesn’t like D.don’t like
2.We ________ eat in the classroom.
A.can’t B.can C.don’t D.do
3.She ________ (not want) to go out in the rain.
A.doesn’t want B.didn’t want C.won’t want D.isn’t wanting
4.My sister ________ (not have) to practice the piano every day.
A.doesn’t have B.didn’t have C.won’t have D.doesn’t have to
5.His father ________ a teacher.
A.isn’t B.aren’t C.not D.don’t
6.Tom often ______ his homework, so he can’t pass the exam.
A.doesn’t do B.don’t C.doesn’t D.does
7.My mother ______ noodles, but my father ______.
A.likes, doesn’t B.don’t like, do C.likes, didn’t D.didn’t like, do
8.—Can the sheep fly?
—________. But it can jump.
A.That’s all right B.No, it can’t C.No, thanks D.Yes, it will
9.—________ your parents in the first photo?
—Yes, ________ are. I love them.
A.Are; They B.Is; They C.Are; they D.Is; they
10.________ there water in the cup?
A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have
11.—Are you Gina’s friend?
—_______ .
A.Yes, I’m not B.Yes, I’m C.No, I’m not D.No, I am
12.—Do you have a School Day at your school?
—________.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, we do D.No, we aren’t
13.________ milk do we need to make the fruit salad?
A.How much B.How many C.How far D.How long
14.—________ is the library?
— It is next to the playground.
A.How B.When C.Where D.What
15.—________ are your shoes, Lily?
—Forty dollars.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How old
16.—______ is his friend?
— She is 12.
A.How old B.Who C.how D.What colour
17.—________?
—Because her classes are very interesting.
A.What is your next class B.Who is Miss Sun
C.How is she D.Why do you like Miss Sun
18.—________ club do you want to join?
—We want to join the tennis club.
A.Why B.Where C.What D.Whose
19.—Teddy, ________ is the man next to you?
—He is my father.
A.what B.who C.how D.where
20.—_________ is it in New York?
—It’s nine o’ clock in the morning.
A.What time B.What colour C.What subject
真题感知
1.(2024·西藏·中考真题)He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.
A.does B.did C.doesn’t D.didn’t
2.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)— ________ is your English-Chinese dictionary?
—98 yuan. I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore.
A.How much B.How many C.How old
3.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Do you like listening to music or playing chess?
—________. It makes me relaxed.
A.Yes, I like listening to music B.No, I don’t like playing chess C.Listening to music
4.(2024·西藏·中考真题)— Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces?
— ________. Let me show you.
A.Yes, I can B.No, I can’t
C.Yes, I do D.No, I don’t
5.(2024·广西·中考真题)—Henry, ________ is your job?
—I’m a policeman.
A.how B.where C.what
6.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—________ do many farmers put their products online these days?
—To sell them more easily.
A.Why B.How C.When
7.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister?
A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where
8.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)—________ was the zipper invented?
—In 1893.
A.When B.How C.Why D.Where
9.(2023·西藏·中考真题)—You look so young. Are you a student?
—________. I’m a student from China.
A.Yes, I do B.Yes, I am C.No, I don’t D.No, I won’t
10.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)—Can you swim in this river?
—________. It’s too dangerous.
A.Yes, I can B.No, I can’t C.Yes, you may D.No, you needn’t
11.(2023·广西·中考真题)—Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan?
—________. He received the title “Role Model of the Times” in May, 2023.
A.Yes, there is B.Yes, he will C.Yes, I do
12.(2023·广西·中考真题)—Can you speak English, Lingling?
—Yes, I ________.
A.must B.can C.should
13.(2022·北京·中考真题)—_________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
14.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)— ________ do you usually go to bed?
—At 10 o’clock.
A.While B.What time C.How often
15.(2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)—Good morning, madam! ________ beef do you want?
—Two kilos, please.
A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How far
16.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)—________ can you see from the London Eye?
—On a clear day, most of London.
A.Where B.How C.Why D.What
17.(2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题)—________ does the museum open at weekends?
—At 9:00 am.
A.How B.Where C.Why D.When
18.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)— Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn?
— _______. I like playing with snow.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Winter D.Autumn
19.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)________ is your hometown? I can’t find it anywhere on the map.
A.What B.Which C.When D.Where
20.(2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)— Hi, dad. ________ are my shoes?
— They are under your bed.
A.When B.Where C.How
提升专练
1.— your father at home?
—Yes. He go to work today. Now he’s cleaning his car in the garden.
A.Does; doesn’t B.Is; isn’t C.Is; doesn’t D.Does; isn’t
2.There ________ any eggs in the kitchen. I need to buy some.
A.are B.aren’t C.is D.isn’t
3.My sister ________ (not have to) go to school on Sundays.
A.doesn’t have to B.didn’t have to C.won’t have to D.hasn’t had to
4.The books are under the chair. (改为否定句)
The books ________ under the chair.
A.aren’t B.isn’t C.can’t D.don’t
5.—________ your father at home?
—Yes. He ________ go to work today. Now he’s cleaning his car in the yard.
A.Does; doesn’t B.Is; isn’t C.Is; doesn’t D.Does; isn’t
6.—Excuse me, is there a bus to the school?
—_________. You can take the No.2 bus.
A.Yes, it is B.Yes, there is C.No, there isn’t
7.-Are Lucy and Lily watching TV now?
-_________. They are doing their homework in the study.
A.No, they can’t B.No, they don’t C.No, they aren’t
8.-Do you like Chinese culture?
-_________. It’s rich and colourful.
A.No, I don’t B.Yes, I do C.Yes, it is
9.—________ your sister ________ English every morning?
—Yes, but now I am reading Chinese.
A.Do; read B.Are; read C.Are; reading D.Does; read
10.—________ is the library?
—It is behind the school sports field.
A.How B.When C.Where D.What
11.—________ is your sister?
— She is five.
A.How old B.How much C.What about
12.—Hey, Jill. ________ is your birthday party?
—At three this afternoon.
A.Where B.Who C.When
13.—________ are the oranges?
— Five yuan a kilo.
A.How much B.How many C.How long D.What colour
14.—________ is your birthday?
—It’s in July.
A.Where B.Who C.When D.What
15.— ________ is the park?
— It’s on the right of Dongfang Primary School.
A.Where B.When C.What D.Whom
16.— ________ kilos of beef do you want?
— Two kilos, please.
A.How much B.How long C.How many D.How old
17.—________ do you like the cat?
—Because it’s very cute.
A.Who B.What C.How D.Why
18.—________ kilos of beef do you want?
—Two kilos, please.
A.How much B.How long C.How many D.How old
19.—________ do you celebrate Christmas?
—We sing songs and give presents.
A.How B.What C.When
20.—________ does your school begin?
—My school begins at 8:00.
A.What time B.What colour C.How old D.How many
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
专题05 句子种类
考点聚焦:核心考点+中考考点,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
陈述句
陈述句陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。它包括肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。
This is a nice book.这是一本好书。
My father doesn't go to work on the weekend. 我爸爸周末不去上班。
(
考点一 肯定句
)
基本结构为“主+谓"结构以及它的补充结构,以下是常用的几种肯定句。
1. 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+表语
This is my brother. 这是我哥哥。
Li Ming and Li Hua are good friends. 李明和李华是好朋友。
这里的be动词(am/is/are)也可变成其他的系动词。如:
I feel better.我感觉好多了。
The leaves turned yellow.叶子变黄了。
2. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)
The teacher left.老师离开了。
All the children laughed.所有的孩子都笑了。
当谓语动词是不及物动词的时候,虽然后面不可以跟宾语,但是可以跟状语用来修饰。
The car goes fast.车子跑得很快。
My grandpa walks slowly.我爷爷走路很慢。
3. 主语+谓语(及物动词 )+宾语+(状语)
He did his homework yesterday.他昨天做了作业。
They are playing basketball in the playground.他们正在操场打篮球。
4. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
My mother bought me a new schoolbag yesterday.妈妈昨天给我买了一个新书包。
He gave me an apple. 他给了我一个苹果。
5. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
I painted it yellow.我把它涂成黄色。
I made her cry.我把她弄哭了。
这五种基本句式结构只限于简单句,也就是只包含一个谓语结构
而不包括并列句和复合句。
【考点再现】连词成句
much, English, he, very, likes (.)
________________________________________
· 思路点拨:本题考查陈述句的句子结构。先根据陈述句的结构形式确定句子的主语和谓语,分别是 he和 likes, 再将其他成分填充到句子中。
· 答案 1. He likes English very much.答案1. B 2. C
(
考点二 否定句
)
否定句笼统来说就是包含了“不……”的含义。也就是使用否定词“not”。
1. 将not放在be动词(am/is/are)之后。
I am a student.(改为否定句)
→I am not a student.
They are in the classroom.(改为否定句)
→They are not in the classroom.
(is not可以缩写成isn't;are not可以缩写成aren’t)
2. 情态动词+ not
I can swim.(改为否定句)
→I can not swim.
You must stay.(改为否定句)
→You must not stay.
(can not可以缩写成can't;must not可以缩写成mustn’t)
3. 助动词+ not
最常用的助动词有:be,have,do,shall,will,should,would等。
肯定句:I will come back soon.我将很快回来。
否定句:I will not come back soon.我不会很快回来。
肯定句:I have finished it.我已经完成了。
否定句:I have not finished it.我尚未完成。
(这里will not = won't,have not = haven't)
have在两种情况下可以直接加not。
★助动词:
I haven't seen you for a long time.我很长一段时间没有见到你了。
★作为实义动词意为 “拥有”。
I haven't any toys.我没有什么玩具。
4. don't(doesn’t/didn’t) +动词原形
这时句子里往有实义动词, 根据时态的不同和人称的不同而变化。
(1) 一般现在时:don’t(doesn’t) +动词原形
肯定句:I go to the park every morning.我每天早晨去公园。
I为第一人称,所以我们在动调前+don’t
否定句:I don’t go to the park every morning.我不是每天早晨去公园。
肯定句:He likes monkeys.他喜欢猴子。
He为第三人称单数,所以我们会先将likes 还原为动词原形like, 然后在like前加doesn't.
否定句:He doesn't like monkeys.
(2) 一般过去时
肯定句:I watched TV last night.我昨晚看电视了。
否定句:I didn't watch TV last night.我昨晚没看电视。
【考点再现】
选出错误的选项,并在横线上改正。
( ) My brother doesn't watches TV every day. ________
A B C
· 思路点拨:本题主要考查陈述句的否定式。陈述句的否定式结构有:①be+not;②情态动词+not +动词原形;③do/does/did + not + 动词原形。本题属于第三种情况, My brother是第三人称单数, 必须用助动词does, 其否定形式为 doesn't。需要注意的是助动词后面的实义动词必须用原形。所以C错误。
· 答案:C watch
疑问句
(
考点一 一般疑问句
)
1、 一般疑问句的概念
用提问的方式来询问事物或确定某种情况是否属实,要求对方给予肯定或否定回答,读时一般用升调。如:Is it a Chinese car↗?
-Are you a student? 你是个学生吗? -Yes, I am. 是的,我是。
-Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
-Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗? -No, I don’t. 不,不是。
2、 一般疑问句的结构
6. 以be动词开头: am, is, are, was, were
句子结构:Be+主语+其他?
如:Is this your skirt? 这是你的短裙吗?
7. 以情态动词开头:can, may, must, will(将来时), would
句子结构:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
如:Can you wash the clothes? 你会洗衣服吗?
8. 以助动词开头:Do, Does, (一般时) Did(过去时), have(现在完成时), had(过去完成时)
句子结构:普通助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
如:Do you go to school on foot? 你走路上学吗?
3、 肯定句变一般疑问句的方法
将肯定句改为一般疑问句和改成否定句的窍门是一样的,一般有以下两种情况。
1. 有be动词和情态动词
做题方法
· 如果句子里有be动词,情态动词以及have作为助动词时,直接将它拉到句首;
· 句中有some变any;
· 有第一人称(I, me, We, us, my, our)变第二人称(you, your);
例如:He is twelve.→ Is he twelve?
She can swim.→ Can she swim?
I have got it.→ Have you got it?
2. 无be动词和情态动词
做题方法
· 没有be动词(am、is、are)和情态动词(can、could、may、must、should、will、would等)时,借助动词 do/does/did放句首,动词变原形
· 有some变为any
· 有(I, me, We, us, my, our)变第二人称(you, your);
例如:I go to the park. → Do you go to the park?
He likes bananas. → Does he like bananas?
I got up at six yesterday. → Did you get up at six yesterday?
4、 一般疑问句回答
一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。
(1) 肯定回答用yes。语句顺序为:
Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/ can/should/will/do/does/did
(2) 否定回答用no。语句顺序为:
No + 主语 + am not/ isn't/aren't/can't/won't/doesn't/don't/didn't
例1:I can swim. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定或否定回答)
一般疑问句:Can you swim?
肯定回答:Yes, I can.
否定回答:No, I can’t.
例2:There is some water in the cup. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定或否定回答)
一般疑问句:Is there any water in the cup.
肯定回答:Yes, there is.
否定回答:No, there isn’t.
例3:My mother likes tomatoes. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定或否定回答)
一般疑问句:Does your mother like tomatoes?
肯定回答:Yes, she does.
否定回答:No, she doesn’t.(避免重复,主语用代词指代)
【考点再现】
按要求完成句子。
I want to be a singer in the future.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________a singer in the future?
· 思路点拨:本题干是一般现在时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,需借助动词do进行提问。注意第一人称I要改为第二人称you。
· 答案 Do you want to be
(
考点二 特殊疑问句
)
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头,用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。特殊疑问句中常见的特殊疑问词有:what(什么),who(谁),where(哪里), when(何时),why(为什么),how(如何)等。特殊疑问句在回答的时候,不可以用Yes 或者No,必须回答具体的内容。例如:
-What’s his name? 他叫什么名字?
-His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。
1、 常见特殊疑问句的用法
1.对“地点”提问用where。如:
They are studying Chinese in China. (对划线部分进行提问)
→ Where are they studying Chinese?
2.对“时间点”提问用what time。如:
He often goes to bed at ten. (对划线部分进行提问)
→ What time does he often go to bed?
3.对“一般的时间”提问用when。如:
She came to Japan in 1990. (对划线部分进行提问)
→ When did she come to Japan?
4.对“谁”提问用who。如:
The girl is standing at the station.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ Who is standing at the station?
5.对“谁的”提问用whose。如:
I met my father.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ Whose father did you meet?
6.对“年龄”提问用how old。如:
The man over there is sixty.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ How old is the man over there?
→Which skirt does she like?
7.对“颜色”提问用what colour。如:
Her blouse is white.(对划线部分进行提问)
→What colour is her blouse?
8.对There be 句型中的主语提问用:What is/ (was) + 地点?如:
There is a book on the desk.(对划线部分进行提问)
→What’s on the desk?
9.对“数量”提问用how many +(可数名词复数) 或how much + (不可数名词)。如:
There are ten books on the desk.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ How many books are there on the desk?
They have some water.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ How much water do they have?
10.对“钱数,价钱”提问用how much。如:
She spent ten yuan on the book.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ How much did she spend on the book?
11.对“原因”提问用why。如:
He didn't come here because he was ill yesterday.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ Why didn't he come here?
→ How long have you stayed here?
2、 对划线部分进行提问的做题技巧
做题技巧
一找:找特殊疑问词;分析划线部分的内容,能用那个疑问词(what, when, how, where, who, which, whose等)来代替。
二代:用特殊疑问词代替划线部分;
三移:把特殊疑问词移至句首;
四变:未划线部分变为一般疑问句。变一般疑问句时,找句子中是否有be动词,有be动词将be动词提前;没有be动词,用助动词do/does(已给句子是一般现在时),然后找句子中的主语,主语写下来后,找动词,注意必须用动词的原形,接着剩下部分照抄。
例My telephone number is 021-6917.
→What’s your telephone number?
解析:一找:对号码是什么提问用What
二代:用What代替划线部分;
三移:把What放在句首。
四变:把My telephone number is变为一般疑问句。
【考点再现】
1.Ella sees two dogs. (对划线部分提问)
dogs does Ella see?
2.Her class teacher is Ms. Lee. (对划线部分提问)
her class teacher
思路点拨:例题主要考查特殊疑问句。
1.句意:埃拉看到两只狗。 根据“Ella sees two dogs.”可知,对可数名词的数量进行提问时,特殊疑问词How many,后接可数名词复数形式。故填How;many。
2.句意:李老师是她班老师。划线部分是人,对人提问用who,位于句首,首字母大写。特殊疑问词后接一般疑问句,原句有is,将is提到主语her class teacher前。故填Who;is。
答案1. How;many 2.Who;is
1.—One of my friends ________ ball games.
—Oh, but ball games are always fun.
A.like B.likes C.doesn’t like D.don’t like
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我的一个朋友不喜欢球类运动。——哦,但是球类运动总是很有趣。
考查主谓一致和否定句。根据“Oh, but ball games are always fun.”可知,此处说的是不喜欢球类运动,排除AB选项;One of my friends作主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称doesn’t like。故选C。
2.We ________ eat in the classroom.
A.can’t B.can C.don’t D.do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们不能在教室里吃饭。
考查情态动词辨析和否定句。can’t不能;can能;don’t不要;do助动词/做,动词。根据语境可知,在教室里吃东西是不被许可的,此处应为不能在教室里吃东西,情态动词can’t“不能”,表否定,符合语境。故选A。
3.She ________ (not want) to go out in the rain.
A.doesn’t want B.didn’t want C.won’t want D.isn’t wanting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她不想在雨中出去。
考查一般现在时。本文描述客观想法,应该用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用单三doesn’t,助动词后实义动词用原形。故选A。
4.My sister ________ (not have) to practice the piano every day.
A.doesn’t have B.didn’t have C.won’t have D.doesn’t have to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妹妹没必要每天练习弹钢琴。
考查否定句。根据“every day”可知,句中时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数My sister,所以have to的否定形式为doesn’t have to,空处使用doesn’t have。故选A。
5.His father ________ a teacher.
A.isn’t B.aren’t C.not D.don’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他的爸爸不是一名老师。
考查否定句。根据“His father…a teacher.”可知,此处缺少be动词,主语为“His father”,be动词用is,其否定形式为isn’t。故选A。
6.Tom often ______ his homework, so he can’t pass the exam.
A.doesn’t do B.don’t C.doesn’t D.does
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Tom经常不做他的家庭作业,所以他不能通过考试。
考查否定句。根据“so he can’t pass the exam”和“his homework”可知,他经常不做作业,所以无法通过考试,do homework“做作业”,主语为Tom,变为否定句时借助助动词does,后加not,缩写为doesn’t,其后再接动词原形do。故选A。
7.My mother ______ noodles, but my father ______.
A.likes, doesn’t B.don’t like, do C.likes, didn’t D.didn’t like, do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢面条,但我爸爸不喜欢。
考查主谓一致。根据“My mother…noodles”可知,此处指的是我妈妈喜欢吃面条,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“My mother”,第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词应为三单形式;根据“but my father…”可知,此处指的是我爸爸不喜欢,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“my father”,第三人称单数作主语,否定句中需要加助动词doesn’t。故选A。
8.—Can the sheep fly?
—________. But it can jump.
A.That’s all right B.No, it can’t C.No, thanks D.Yes, it will
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——羊会飞吗?——不,它不能。但是它会跳。
考查一般疑问句和情景交际。That’s all right没关系的;No, it can’t不,它不能;No, thanks不,谢谢;Yes, it will是的,会的。根据“Can the sheep fly?”以及常识可知,羊不会飞,该句是can引导的一般疑问句,且应该作否定回答,“No, it can’t”符合。故选B。
9.—________ your parents in the first photo?
—Yes, ________ are. I love them.
A.Are; They B.Is; They C.Are; they D.Is; they
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的父母在第一张照片里吗?——是的,他们是。我爱他们。
考查主谓一致以及代词用法。根据“…your parents in the first photo?”可知,一般疑问句中,主语是“your parents”,第一个空应用Are;此处作肯定回答,应表达为“Yes, 主语+are”,主语应用they,指代“your parents”。故选C。
10.________ there water in the cup?
A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个杯子里有水吗?
考查there be句型。本句是一般现在时,主语为water,不可数名词,there be句型中的be动词用is;变一般疑问句时,be动词提前,故选A。
11.—Are you Gina’s friend?
—_______ .
A.Yes, I’m not B.Yes, I’m C.No, I’m not D.No, I am
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你是吉娜的朋友吗?——是的,我是。
考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, I’m not形式错误,yes后应用肯定形式;Yes, I’m是的,我是 (后接名词);No, I’m not不,我不是;No, I am形式错误,no后应用否定形式。根据“Are you Gina’s friend?”可知,此处是一个以“Are you”开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为“Yes, I am”,否定回答为“No, I’m not”。故选C。
12.—Do you have a School Day at your school?
—________.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, we do D.No, we aren’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你们学校有校庆日吗?——是的,我们有。
考查一般疑问句。分析句子可知,“Do you...?”的肯定回答是“Yes, 主语+do.”,否定回答是“No, 主语+don’t.”,同时疑问句的主语you,回答时要改为we。故选C。
13.________ milk do we need to make the fruit salad?
A.How much B.How many C.How far D.How long
【答案】A
【详解】句意:做水果沙拉我们需要多少牛奶?
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少,修饰不可数名词;how many多少,修饰可数名词;how far多远;how long多久。此空修饰不可数名词milk,应用how much,故选A。
14.—________ is the library?
— It is next to the playground.
A.How B.When C.Where D.What
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——图书馆在哪里?——它就在操场旁边。
考查疑问词。How如何;When何时;Where哪里;What什么。根据“It is next to the playground.”可知是对位置的提问,故用where,故选C。
15.—________ are your shoes, Lily?
—Forty dollars.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How old
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你的鞋多少钱?——四十美元。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少,询问数量;How much多少钱,询问价格;How long多长,询问时间长度或某物的尺寸;How old多少岁,询问年龄。根据答语“Forty dollars.”可知,此处询问价格,B项符合。故选B。
16.—______ is his friend?
— She is 12.
A.How old B.Who C.how D.What colour
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——他的朋友多大了?——她12岁。
考查特殊疑问句。How old多大;Who 谁;how怎样,如何;What colour什么颜色。根据答语“She is 12.”可知,此处询问年龄。故选A。
17.—________?
—Because her classes are very interesting.
A.What is your next class B.Who is Miss Sun
C.How is she D.Why do you like Miss Sun
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢孙老师?——因为她的课很有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Because her classes are very interesting.”可知,此处询问原因,应用why引导特殊疑问句。故选D。
18.—________ club do you want to join?
—We want to join the tennis club.
A.Why B.Where C.What D.Whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你们想加入什么俱乐部?——我们想加入网球俱乐部。
考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么;Where在哪里;What什么;Whose谁的。根据答语可知问的是想加入什么俱乐部,What符合语境。故选C。
19.—Teddy, ________ is the man next to you?
—He is my father.
A.what B.who C.how D.where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——泰迪,你旁边的那个人是谁?——他是我父亲。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么;who谁;how怎样;where在哪里。根据答语“He is my father.”可知,问句是问那个人是谁,故选B。
20.—_________ is it in New York?
—It’s nine o’ clock in the morning.
A.What time B.What colour C.What subject
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——纽约现在几点了?——现在是早上九点钟。
考查特殊疑问句。What time几点,什么时间;What colour什么颜色;What subject什么科目。根据“It’s nine o’ clock in the morning.”可知,此处询问“时刻”。故选A。
真题感知
1.(2024·西藏·中考真题)He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.
A.does B.did C.doesn’t D.didn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他没有吃早饭,因为他今天早上起晚了。
考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知,此句是一般过去时,句中有实义动词have,结合“woke up late”可知,起晚了所以没有吃早餐,所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。
2.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)— ________ is your English-Chinese dictionary?
—98 yuan. I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore.
A.How much B.How many C.How old
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的英汉词典多少钱?——98元。我在新华书店买的。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱/多少(后跟不可数名词);How many多少(后跟可数名词复数);How old多少岁。根据“98 yuan.”可知,此处询问价格。故选A。
3.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Do you like listening to music or playing chess?
—________. It makes me relaxed.
A.Yes, I like listening to music B.No, I don’t like playing chess C.Listening to music
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢听音乐还是下棋?——听音乐。它让我感到放松。
考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like listening to music or playing chess?”可知,此句是选择疑问句,回答要具体回答,应回答喜欢听音乐或者下棋,选项C符合,故选C。
4.(2024·西藏·中考真题)— Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces?
— ________. Let me show you.
A.Yes, I can B.No, I can’t
C.Yes, I do D.No, I don’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能把西红柿切成薄片吗?——是的,我可以。我展示给你看。
考查情景交际。以can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, I can,否定回答为No, I can’t。根据“Let me show you.”可知,此处应是肯定回答,故选A。
5.(2024·广西·中考真题)—Henry, ________ is your job?
—I’m a policeman.
A.how B.where C.what
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——亨利,你的工作是什么?——我是一名警察。
考查特殊疑问句。how如何;where在哪里;what什么。根据“...is your job?”和“I’m a policeman.”可知,询问工作是什么,故选C。
6.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—________ do many farmers put their products online these days?
—To sell them more easily.
A.Why B.How C.When
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上?——为了更容易卖出去。
考查疑问词辨析。why为什么;how如何;when什么时候。根据“To sell them more easily.”可知,是询问原因,所以用why,故选A。
7.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister?
A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:戴围巾的女孩是谁?她是你姐姐吗?
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Which哪一个;What什么;Where在哪里。根据“Is she your sister?”可知,此处询问戴围巾的女孩是谁,对人提问应用who。故选A。
8.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)—________ was the zipper invented?
—In 1893.
A.When B.How C.Why D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——拉链是什么时候发明的?——1893年。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候;How怎样;Why为什么;Where哪里。根据答语“In 1893.”可知,此处询问时间,应用When提问。故选A。
9.(2023·西藏·中考真题)—You look so young. Are you a student?
—________. I’m a student from China.
A.Yes, I do B.Yes, I am C.No, I don’t D.No, I won’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你看起来很年轻。你是学生吗?——是的,我是。我是来自中国的学生。
考查一般疑问句。Yes, I do是的,我是,是do引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答;Yes, I am是的,我是,是be引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答;No, I don’t不,我不,是do引导的一般疑问句的否定回答;No, I won’t不,我不会,是will引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。根据“Are you a student?”可知,是be引导的一般疑问句,根据“I’m a student from China.”可知此处应用作肯定回答。故选B。
10.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)—Can you swim in this river?
—________. It’s too dangerous.
A.Yes, I can B.No, I can’t C.Yes, you may D.No, you needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能在这条河里游泳吗?——不,我不能。太危险了。
考查一般疑问句的回答。Can you...的肯定回答为Yes, I can,否定回答为No, I can’t。结合“It’s too dangerous.”可知应作否定回答,故选B。
11.(2023·广西·中考真题)—Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan?
—________. He received the title “Role Model of the Times” in May, 2023.
A.Yes, there is B.Yes, he will C.Yes, I do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——辛迪,你知道万步炎吗?——是的,我知道。他于2023年5月被授予“时代楷模”称号。
考查一般疑问句。疑问句是“do”开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, sb do”。故选C。
12.(2023·广西·中考真题)—Can you speak English, Lingling?
—Yes, I ________.
A.must B.can C.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——玲玲,你会说英语吗?——是的,我会。
考查情态动词。must必须;can会,能够;should应该。根据“Can you speak English”可知,句中can表示“能,会”,肯定回答仍用can,故选B。
13.(2022·北京·中考真题)—_________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以在这里拍照吗?——对不起,你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。
考查动词辨析。Must必须;Need需要;Can可以;Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知,用can提问,用can/can’t回答。故选C。
14.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)— ________ do you usually go to bed?
—At 10 o’clock.
A.While B.What time C.How often
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你通常几点睡觉?——十点钟。
考查特殊疑问句。while当;what time什么时候;how often多久一次。根据“At 10 o’clock”可知此处询问时刻,疑问词用what time。故选B。
15.(2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)—Good morning, madam! ________ beef do you want?
—Two kilos, please.
A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How far
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——早上好,女士!你想要多少牛肉?——两公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱,多少,询问不可数名词的数量;how many多少,询问可数名词复数的数量;how often多久一次;how far多远。根据“Two kilos”和“beef”可知此处询问不可数名词beef的数量,用how much。故选A。
16.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)—________ can you see from the London Eye?
—On a clear day, most of London.
A.Where B.How C.Why D.What
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你从伦敦眼能看到什么?——天气晴朗的时候,伦敦大部分地区。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里;How如何;Why为什么;What什么。根据答语“On a clear day, most of London.”可知,询问能看到什么,故选D。
17.(2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题)—________ does the museum open at weekends?
—At 9:00 am.
A.How B.Where C.Why D.When
【答案】D
【详解】句意:博物馆周末什么时候开放?——在上午九点。
考查疑问词辨析。How如何;Where在哪里;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据“At 9:00 am.”可知对时间提问,用When。故选D。
18.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)— Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn?
— _______. I like playing with snow.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Winter D.Autumn
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢长春的哪个季节,冬天还是秋天?——冬天。我喜欢玩雪。
考查疑问句。Yes, I do是的,我喜欢;No, I don’t不,我不喜欢;Winter冬天;Autumn秋天。根据“winter or autumn”可知,这是在两者中选择,直接回答自己的选择。结合“I like playing with snow”可知,应是喜欢在冬天玩雪,故选C。
19.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)________ is your hometown? I can’t find it anywhere on the map.
A.What B.Which C.When D.Where
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你的家乡在哪里?我在地图上找不到它。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Which哪一个;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据“I can’t find it anywhere on the map.”可知,此处指询问家乡的位置,应用where提问。故选D。
20.(2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)— Hi, dad. ________ are my shoes?
— They are under your bed.
A.When B.Where C.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——嗨,爸爸。我的鞋在哪里?——它们在你的床下。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候;where哪里;how如何。根据“They are under your bed”可知此处询问地点,疑问词用where。故选B。
提升专练
1.— your father at home?
—Yes. He go to work today. Now he’s cleaning his car in the garden.
A.Does; doesn’t B.Is; isn’t C.Is; doesn’t D.Does; isn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的父亲在家吗?——是的。他今天不去工作,现在他正在花园里洗车。
考查一般疑问句和否定句。根据“at home”以及主语“your father”可知,句首用be动词is构成疑问句;再者根据“Yes.”可知父亲在家,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,且句中有行为动词,因此doesn’t符合句意。故选C。
2.There ________ any eggs in the kitchen. I need to buy some.
A.are B.aren’t C.is D.isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:厨房里没有鸡蛋了。我需要买一些。
考查主谓一致。are是,主语是you或复数形式;aren’t不是,主语是you或复数形式;is是,主语是第三人称单数形式;isn’t不是,主语是第三人称单数形式。此处是there be结构,遵循就近原则;根据“I need to buy some.”可知,本句是否定句,主语是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,因此用aren’t。故选B。
3.My sister ________ (not have to) go to school on Sundays.
A.doesn’t have to B.didn’t have to C.won’t have to D.hasn’t had to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妹妹星期天不必去上学。
考查否定句。根据“on Sundays”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语my sister是第三人称单数,否定句用助动词doesn’t,后跟动词原形。故选A。
4.The books are under the chair. (改为否定句)
The books ________ under the chair.
A.aren’t B.isn’t C.can’t D.don’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:书在椅子下面。书不在椅子下面。
考查否定句。该句是含有be动词“are”的句子,改为否定句,需在be动词“are”后接not。故选A。
5.—________ your father at home?
—Yes. He ________ go to work today. Now he’s cleaning his car in the yard.
A.Does; doesn’t B.Is; isn’t C.Is; doesn’t D.Does; isn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你爸爸在家吗?——在。他今天不去上班。现在他正在院子里洗他的车。
考查be动词和助动词用法。根据“...your father at home?”可知这是一般疑问句,句子中没有实义动词,需用be动词“Is”构成问句,询问爸爸是否在家;根据“Now he’s cleaning his car in the yard.”可知爸爸没有去上班,“He...go to work today.”中有动词原形“go”,变成否定需用助动词“doesn’t”。故选C。
6.—Excuse me, is there a bus to the school?
—_________. You can take the No.2 bus.
A.Yes, it is B.Yes, there is C.No, there isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——请问,有公交车到学校吗? ——是的,有。您可以乘坐2路公交车。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“is there a bus to the school?”可知,开头是is there,肯定回答用Yes, there is。故选B。
7.-Are Lucy and Lily watching TV now?
-_________. They are doing their homework in the study.
A.No, they can’t B.No, they don’t C.No, they aren’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——露西和莉莉正在看电视吗?——不,她们不是。她们正在书房里做作业。
考查一般疑问句回答。根据“Are Lucy and Lily watching TV now?”可知,此句是现在进行时,以be动词开头,回答时也需要用be动词,结合选项,故选C。
8.-Do you like Chinese culture?
-_________. It’s rich and colourful.
A.No, I don’t B.Yes, I do C.Yes, it is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢中国文化吗?——是的,我喜欢。它是丰富而多彩的。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“It’s rich and colourful.”可知此处是肯定回答,根据“Do you like Chinese culture”可知简略回答中用助动词do,故选B。
9.—________ your sister ________ English every morning?
—Yes, but now I am reading Chinese.
A.Do; read B.Are; read C.Are; reading D.Does; read
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你姐姐每天早上都读英语吗?——是的,但现在我在读语文。
考查一般现在时和一般疑问句。根据“every morning”可知,问句应用一般现在时,故排除选项C(现在进行时);选项B的结构有误,are不应与动词原形连用,也可排除;问句的主语是“your sister”,此时助动词应用does。故选D。
10.—________ is the library?
—It is behind the school sports field.
A.How B.When C.Where D.What
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——图书馆在哪里? ——在学校运动场的后面。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;When什么时候;Where在哪里;What什么。根据答语“It is behind the school sports field.”可知,此处是询问图书馆的位置,应用where作特殊疑问词。故选C。
11.—________ is your sister?
— She is five.
A.How old B.How much C.What about
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的妹妹多大?——她5岁。
考查特殊疑问词。How old多大年龄;How much多少;What about……怎么样。根据“She is five.”可知,此处问年龄,用how old。故选A。
12.—Hey, Jill. ________ is your birthday party?
—At three this afternoon.
A.Where B.Who C.When
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——嘿,吉尔。你的生日聚会是什么时候?——今天下午三点。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里;Who谁;When在何时。根据“At three this afternoon.”可知,问句就时间提问。故选C。
13.—________ are the oranges?
— Five yuan a kilo.
A.How much B.How many C.How long D.What colour
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这些桔子多少钱?——五元一公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少,对价钱提问;How many多少,对可数名词数量提问;How long多长时间;What colour什么颜色。根据“Five yuan a kilo.”可知,此处询问价钱,用how much。故选A。
14.—________ is your birthday?
—It’s in July.
A.Where B.Who C.When D.What
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的生日是什么时候? ——在七月。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里;Who谁;When什么时候;What什么。根据答句“It’s in July.”可知,此处是询问对方的生日是在什么时候,应用when作特殊疑问词。故选C。
15.— ________ is the park?
— It’s on the right of Dongfang Primary School.
A.Where B.When C.What D.Whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 公园在哪里? —— 它在东方小学的右边。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里;When何时;What什么;Whom谁。根据“It’s on the right of…”可知,此处是提问地点。故选A。
16.— ________ kilos of beef do you want?
— Two kilos, please.
A.How much B.How long C.How many D.How old
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想要多少公斤牛肉?——请给我两公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;How long多长时间,询问时间长短;How many多少,询问可数名词数量;How old,多大了,询问年龄。根据答语“Two kilos, please.”可知,此处询问数量;又根据空后的“kilos”为可数名词的复数可知,此处应用how many进行提问。故选C。
17.—________ do you like the cat?
—Because it’s very cute.
A.Who B.What C.How D.Why
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢猫?——因为它很可爱。
考查特殊疑问句。who谁;what什么;how如何;why为什么。根据“Because it’s very cute.”可知此处询问原因,疑问词用why。故选D。
18.—________ kilos of beef do you want?
—Two kilos, please.
A.How much B.How long C.How many D.How old
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想要多少公斤牛肉?——请给我两公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;How long多长时间,询问时间长短;How many多少,询问可数名词数量;How old几岁,询问年龄。根据答语“Two kilos, please.”可知,此处询问数量;又根据空后的“kilos”为可数名词的复数可知,此处应用how many进行提问。故选C。
19.—________ do you celebrate Christmas?
—We sing songs and give presents.
A.How B.What C.When
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你如何庆祝圣诞节?——我们会唱歌并赠送礼物。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何;What什么;When什么时候。根据“We sing songs and give presents.”可知,此处是问“如何”庆祝圣诞节。故选A。
20.—________ does your school begin?
—My school begins at 8:00.
A.What time B.What colour C.How old D.How many
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你们学校什么时候开始上课?——我的学校八点开始上课。
考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候;What colour什么颜色;How old几岁;How many多少。根据“My school begins at 8:00.”可知,此处应询问时间。故选A。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$