第2讲 中华文化之传统工艺-2025年中考英语时文热点押题特训

第2讲 中华文化之传统工艺 目录概览 第一部分 考情分析 第二部分 高分素材积累 第三部分 时文热点练习 一、考情分析 1.考查频率 近三年来，中国传统工艺在英语中考中的考查频率呈上升趋势。2022 年及以前，考查相对较少，部分地区偶尔会在阅读理解或书面表达中涉及。2023 年和 2024 年，在各地中考英语试卷中出现的频次明显增加，约有 30%-40% 的地区试卷会出现与中国传统工艺相关的题目。 2.题型分布 以阅读理解、短文填空、书面表达考查为主，如2024年天津武清三模的阅读理解介绍了传统工艺结绳编织以及它的传承人王小兰的故事；2024 年湖南益阳三模的短文填空讲述了复兴澄泥砚的故事。 3.考查内容 考查学生对一些常见中国传统工艺名称的英文表达的掌握，以及对其特点的理解，涉及传统工艺的起源、发展历程以及所蕴含的文化意义和价值。 二、高分素材积累 （一）高分词语 1.传统工艺名称 （1）陶瓷（Pottery and Porcelain） porcelain（瓷器）：指高岭土制成的高档瓷器，如青花瓷（blue - and - white porcelain）。 ceramics（陶器）：用黏土制作，包括陶俑（pottery figurines）等。 potter's wheel（陶轮）：制作陶瓷时使用的工具。 （2）刺绣（Embroidery） cross - stitch（十字绣）：一种简单常见的刺绣方式。 silk embroidery（丝绣）：以丝线为材料的刺绣，如苏绣（Suzhou embroidery）、湘绣（Xiang embroidery）等。 embroidery needle（绣花针）：刺绣专用针。 （3）剪纸（Paper - cutting） scissors（剪刀）：剪纸的主要工具。 paper - cut patterns（剪纸图案）：像花鸟鱼虫（flowers, birds, fish and insects）、人物（figures）等各种图案。 （4）中国结（Chinese Knot） double - coin knot（双钱结）：中国结的一种样式，象征财富。 red string（红线）：用于编织中国结的线，红色在中国文化中有吉祥的含义。 2.制作过程相关词汇 shaping（塑形）：用于描述陶瓷、中国结等制作过程中对材料形状的塑造。 dyeing（染色）：在刺绣、剪纸等工艺中，对材料进行染色的步骤。 carving（雕刻）：如果工艺涉及雕刻部分，如陶瓷上的雕刻花纹。 weaving（编织）：制作中国结或一些特殊刺绣时会用到编织技巧。 3.描述传统工艺的特点 exquisite（精美的）：The embroidery works are so exquisite that people can't help admiring the skills of the artisans.（刺绣作品如此精美，人们不禁赞叹工匠的技艺。） intricate（复杂精细的）：The patterns of the paper - cutting are intricate, showing the artist's patience and dexterity.（剪纸的图案错综复杂，展现了艺术家的耐心和技巧。） delicate（精致的）：The delicate Chinese knots are not only beautiful but also carry good - luck meanings.（精致的中国结不仅漂亮，还带有吉祥的寓意。） time - honored（历史悠久的）：Pottery and porcelain is a time - honored traditional craft in China.（陶瓷是中国一项历史悠久的传统工艺。） （二）高分句型 1.介绍传统工艺 [Traditional Craft Name] is one of the most well - known traditional Chinese crafts, with a history of [X] years.（[传统工艺名称] 是中国最著名的传统工艺之一，有 [X] 年的历史。） Originating from [place] and [time period], [Traditional Craft Name] has been passed down through generations and still plays an important role in Chinese culture.（起源于 [某地] 和 [某时期] 的 [传统工艺名称]，经过代代相传，在中华文化中仍然占有重要地位。） 2.描述制作过程 The process of making [Traditional Craft Name] is quite complex. First, [first step], then [second step], and finally [last step].（制作 [传统工艺名称] 的过程相当复杂。首先，[第一步]，然后，[第二步]，最后，[最后一步]。） To make a beautiful [Traditional Craft Name], one needs to [list of necessary skills or materials], such as [skill 1] and [material 1].（要制作一个漂亮的 [传统工艺名称]，一个人需要 [一系列必要的技能或材料]，比如 [技能 1] 和 [材料 1]。） 3.表达传统工艺的意义 [Traditional Craft Name] is not only a form of art but also a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. It reflects the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.（[传统工艺名称] 不仅是一种艺术形式，也是中国传统文化的象征。它反映了中国人民的智慧和创造力。） These traditional crafts carry our ancestors' feelings and values, and by learning and preserving them, we can better understand and inherit our traditional culture.（这些传统工艺承载着我们祖先的情感和价值观，通过学习和保护它们，我们可以更好地理解和传承我们的传统文化。） （三）必背词句 1.陶瓷 开头 Pottery and porcelain is a wonderful traditional Chinese craft that dates back to ancient times.（陶瓷是一项很棒的中国传统工艺，它可以追溯到古代。） 正文 The making of porcelain involves many steps. First, the raw materials like kaolin are carefully selected and mixed. Then, the clay is shaped on the potter's wheel or by hand - molding. After that, it's fired in a kiln at a high temperature. The finished porcelain products are often painted with beautiful patterns, such as landscapes, flowers, and figures.（瓷器的制作涉及许多步骤。首先，像高岭土这样的原材料被精心挑选和混合。然后，黏土在陶轮上塑形或者手工成型。之后，它在窑中高温烧制。完成的瓷器产品通常绘有美丽的图案，如山水、花卉和人物。） 结尾 Chinese porcelain is famous all over the world for its high - quality and beautiful designs. It's a valuable part of our cultural heritage that we should be proud of and protect.（中国瓷器因其高品质和美丽的设计而闻名于世。它是我们文化遗产中有价值的一部分，我们应该为此感到自豪并加以保护。） 2.刺绣 开头 Embroidery is an ancient and delicate traditional craft in China. It has a wide range of styles and techniques.（刺绣是中国一项古老而精致的传统工艺。它有各种各样的风格和技巧。） 正文 Suzhou embroidery, for example, is known for its vivid portrayal of natural scenery and figures. The embroiderers use fine silk threads and various stitches to create lifelike images. They might first draw a pattern on the fabric and then carefully stitch along the lines, using different colors to add depth and detail.（例如，苏绣以其对自然风光和人物的生动描绘而闻名。刺绣者使用精细的丝线和各种针法来创造栩栩如生的图像。他们可能会先在织物上画一个图案，然后沿着线条仔细地刺绣，使用不同的颜色来增加深度和细节。） 结尾 Embroidery is not only used to decorate clothing and household items but also a way to express people's aesthetic concepts and cultural traditions.（刺绣不仅用于装饰服装和家居用品，也是表达人们审美观念和文化传统的一种方式。） 3.剪纸 开头 Paper - cutting is a popular traditional art form in China. It's easy to find in many rural and urban areas.（剪纸是中国一种受欢迎的传统艺术形式。在许多农村和城市地区都很容易看到。） 正文 To make a paper - cutting, one usually starts with a piece of red paper, as red symbolizes good luck in Chinese culture. Then, using a pair of sharp scissors, the artist cuts out the desired shapes and patterns with great skill and precision. Some common patterns include the Chinese character “福” (blessing), animals like the dragon and phoenix, and flowers such as peonies.（要制作剪纸，人们通常从一张红纸开始，因为在中国文化中红色象征好运。然后，艺术家使用一把锋利的剪刀，非常熟练和精准地剪出想要的形状和图案。一些常见的图案包括汉字 “福”（祝福）、像龙凤这样的动物和牡丹之类的花卉。） 结尾 Paper - cutting is a simple yet artistic craft that can bring a festive atmosphere to our lives, especially during festivals like the Spring Festival.（剪纸是一种简单而有艺术感的工艺，它可以给我们的生活带来喜庆的氛围，尤其是在像春节这样的节日期间。） 4.中国结 开头 Chinese Knot is a unique traditional handicraft that represents the essence of Chinese culture.（中国结是一种独特的传统手工艺品，代表了中国文化的精髓。） 正文 The making of a Chinese Knot requires a red string and a set of knotting techniques. People usually start with a simple knot and then add more knots and loops according to the design. There are many different types of Chinese Knots, such as the double - coin knot which symbolizes wealth and prosperity, and the button knot which is often used for decoration.（制作中国结需要一根红线和一套打结技巧。人们通常从一个简单的结开始，然后根据设计添加更多的结和环。中国结有许多不同的类型，如象征财富和繁荣的双钱结，以及经常用于装饰的纽扣结。） 结尾 Chinese Knots are not only beautiful ornaments but also convey good wishes. They are often used in festivals and important occasions to add a touch of traditional charm.（中国结不仅是漂亮的装饰品，还传达美好的祝愿。它们经常在节日和重要场合使用，增添一抹传统魅力。） 三、时文热点练习 重点考查学生对传统工艺所蕴含的文化价值、制作工艺和创新传承的理解。 题型 主题 时文热点简介 阅读理解A 李子柒复出 2024 年 11 月 12 日，李子柒携最新作品全网发布，正式宣告回归。其中以中国非物质文化遗产 “漆器” 为主题的视频，生动展现了漆器制作的脱胎、雕刻、装饰等极难技法，让观众感受到非遗独特工艺和传统美学。 阅读理解B 泉州簪花 据泉州市文化广电和旅游局数据，2024 年以来，泉州蟳埔簪花围线上话题量破百亿，在小红书、抖音等平台有 20 多个播放量超亿次的 “爆款” 视频，仅抖音播放量就达到 150 亿次 阅读理解C 剪纸 中国剪纸有着 1500 多年的历史，深深扎根于中国民间文化之中。人们会在红纸上剪出诸如动物、花朵、人物等各种各样的图案，以带来好运并营造节日氛围。 阅读理解D 刺绣 中国刺绣运用各种颜色的丝线和细针在织物上绣出美丽图案，图案涵盖山水、人物、花鸟、动物等，呈现出栩栩如生的形象。中国不同地区发展出了各自独特的刺绣风格，比如苏州刺绣以针法细腻、优雅闻名，湖南刺绣则以色彩鲜艳、设计大胆为特点。 完形填空A 2024 新乡・国际泛箜篌类乐器非遗传承交流会 12 月 19 日在新乡举办，来自英国、希腊和德国等国家的 8 位泛箜篌类乐器艺术家与国内艺术家相聚一堂，切磋技艺，交流探讨泛箜篌类乐器非遗保护传承 完形填空B 乡宁紫砂技艺传承 12 月 19 日，山西乡宁县举行 “陶艺杯” 第四届职业技能大赛颁奖仪式，老中青三代手艺人 “接力跑” 助乡宁紫砂技艺薪火相传。当地政府积极开展紫砂技艺培训和交流活动，推动产业融合，打造具有地方特色的紫砂品牌 语法填空A 非遗泥塑技术创新 在 2024 非物质文化遗产（广州）博览会上，广州市海珠区非物质文化遗产协会会长万以琚分享了非遗泥塑技术与现代潮流相结合的创新之路，通过引入现代设计理念和材料，非遗泥塑更加贴近当代审美，赢得了更多年轻观众的喜爱 语法填空B 中国结 过去，人们主要用中国结来装饰衣物和房间，也会将其作为礼物赠送，以表达美好祝愿和祝福。中国结的制作涉及多种技艺，技艺娴熟的工匠仅凭一根绳子就能创造出不同形状和样式的结。最常见的形状包括圆形、方形和菱形等，每种形状都有其象征意义，比如圆形结代表团结和谐，方形结象征稳定平衡。 书面表达 传统工艺 介绍熟悉的中国传统工艺，包括其特点、制作过程、文化意义等，或者讨论传统工艺的影响及意义。 阅读理解 A Li Ziqi, a famous Chinese vlogger, has become a global sensation with her unique handmade videos. Born in 1990 in Sichuan, China, Li started making cooking videos in 2015 and gained wide attention in 2016 with a video showcasing her hand-made Lanzhou noodles. In her videos, Li presents a peaceful and idyllic rural life in China. She makes everything from scratch with her own hands, whether it's delicious traditional Chinese food, beautiful clothing, or delicate handicrafts like bamboo furniture and Sichuan embroidery. Her videos are not only about the process of making things but also about the natural beauty of the countryside and the slow-paced life there. One of the reasons why Li's videos are so popular abroad is that they offer a vivid and authentic picture of traditional Chinese culture. Through her videos, people around the world can learn about Chinese cultural practices such as making ink, brewing tea, and celebrating traditional festivals. They also get to see the charm of Chinese handicrafts and cooking techniques, which are often passed down from generation to generation. In 2020, Li set a Guinness World Record for having the most subscribers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with a total of 11.4 million followers at that time. After a three-year hiatus due to a legal dispute with her management company, Li made a comeback in 2024 with two new videos, one showing how she transformed a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the other demonstrating the making of wardrobe doors using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware techniques. These new videos quickly became popular, with the lacquerware video garnering 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 1.94 million interactions as of Wednesday morning, 10 am, 2024. 1. When did Li Ziqi start to gain wide attention? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2020. D. In 2024. 2. What are Li Ziqi's videos mainly about? A. Modern city life and fashion. B. Traditional Chinese life and culture. C. Popular music and dance. D. Scientific experiments and inventions. 3. Why are Li Ziqi's videos popular abroad? A. Because they are full of exciting action scenes. B. Because they show the fast-paced urban life. C. Because they present traditional Chinese culture vividly. D. Because they introduce the latest Western trends. 4. What can we know from the passage about Li Ziqi's new videos in 2024? A. They are not as popular as her old videos. B. They only focus on cooking food. C. One of them is about using lacquerware techniques to make wardrobe doors. D. They were not well received by the public. 5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Ziqi only makes videos about cooking. B. Li Ziqi's videos are not popular in China. C. Li Ziqi learned all the handicrafts by herself. D. Li Ziqi's videos help people know more about traditional Chinese culture. B Quanzhou Hairpin Flowers, also known as "Zanhuawei" in Chinese, is a unique female headdress culture in the southern Fujian area, originating from Xunpu Village, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province . This custom dates back to the Song and Yuan Dynasties and was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008 . The local women usually grow their hair long and then coil it into a bun at the back of the head, tie it with a red string, and insert a bone hairpin . "Zanhuawei" is a wreath made of flower buds or blossoms strung together. There are at least one or two rings, and at most four or five rings. With the bun as the center, it is worn around the back of the head, just like a "flowing garden" on the head . In recent years, Quanzhou Hairpin Flowers have become increasingly popular among tourists. During the New Year's Day holiday in 2024, the small fishing village where this custom originated received an average of 60,000 visitors per day . Many tourists come here not only to visit the unique oyster-shell houses but also to experience this thousand-year-old folk custom . In 2016, Huang Rongbing and her older sister opened a salon where tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken . The popularity of Quanzhou Hairpin Flowers abroad has also been rising. After going through the full Zanhua experience, one of Huang's customers even brought this culture to Paris, France and took photos and videos under the Eiffel Tower . 1. Where does Quanzhou Hairpin Flowers originate from? A. A small village in Guangdong. B. Xunpu Village, Quanzhou City. C. A town in Zhejiang Province. D. An unknown place in Fujian. 2. When was Quanzhou Hairpin Flowers listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2008. B. In 2016. C. In 2024. D. In 2018. 3. Which of the following is NOT part of the process of wearing "Zanhuawei"? A. Growing hair long and coiling it into a bun. B. Tying the bun with a red string. C. Inserting a silver hairpin. D. Wearing a wreath of flower buds around the bun. 4. Why do many tourists come to the small fishing village during the New Year's Day holiday in 2024? A. Only to see the unique oyster-shell houses. B. Just to taste the local delicious food. C. To experience the "Zanhuawei" custom and visit the houses. D. To meet the local famous people. 5. What can we know from the passage about the influence of Quanzhou Hairpin Flowers? A. It is only popular in China. B. It has become more and more popular among tourists and even abroad. C. It has no influence on modern society. D. It is only a local custom and few people know about it. C Chinese paper-cutting is a unique and ancient art form that has been passed down through generations. It has a history of more than 1,500 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese folk culture. Paper-cutting was originally used for decoration during festivals and important ceremonies. People would cut various patterns, such as animals, flowers, and characters, on red paper to bring good luck and a festive atmosphere. Skilled paper-cutting artists can create intricate and delicate designs with just a pair of scissors or a sharp knife. In different regions of China, paper-cutting has its own characteristics. For example, in northern China, the patterns are often bold and simple, while in the south, they are more refined and detailed. Paper-cutting is not only a form of art but also a way to tell stories and convey cultural meanings. Some traditional paper-cutting works depict historical events or folk tales, passing on the wisdom and values of the Chinese people. Today, although modern technology has brought many changes, Chinese paper-cutting still retains its charm. It is widely used in interior decoration, greeting cards, and cultural exchanges. Many schools and art institutions also offer paper-cutting courses to let more people, especially the younger generation, understand and inherit this precious cultural heritage. 1. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? A. About 500 years. B. More than 1,000 years. C. More than 1,500 years. D. Less than 1,000 years. 2. What was the original purpose of paper-cutting? A. To make money. B. For decoration during festivals and ceremonies. C. To record history. D. To show off artistic skills. 3. What are the characteristics of paper-cutting in northern and southern China? A. Northern patterns are complex and southern ones are simple. B. Northern patterns are bold and simple, and southern ones are refined and detailed. C. Both are the same. D. Northern patterns are refined and southern ones are bold. 4. Why is paper-cutting still popular today? A. Because it is very cheap. B. Because it has lost its original meaning. C. Because it retains its charm and is widely used in various fields. D. Because it is only used in schools. C Chinese embroidery is renowned worldwide for its exquisite craftsmanship and rich cultural connotations. It has a long history that can be traced back to ancient times. Embroidery was mainly done by women in the past. They used silk threads of various colors and fine needles to embroider beautiful patterns on fabrics. These patterns included landscapes, figures, flowers, birds, and animals, all showing vivid and lifelike images. Different regions in China developed their own unique embroidery styles. For example, Suzhou embroidery is famous for its delicate and elegant stitches, while Hunan embroidery is characterized by its vivid colors and bold designs. In ancient China, embroidery was not only a practical handicraft for clothing and household items but also a symbol of social status and cultural refinement. Royal families and nobles often commissioned elaborate embroidery works. Nowadays, Chinese embroidery has become an important part of the art market and cultural exchanges. Many embroidery works are exhibited in art galleries and museums, attracting numerous art lovers and collectors. Moreover, efforts are being made to inherit and develop this traditional art. Some schools and training institutions offer embroidery courses to teach the younger generation the skills and techniques, ensuring the continuation of this precious cultural heritage. 1. How far back can the history of Chinese embroidery be traced? A. To the Ming Dynasty. B. To ancient times. C. To the Qing Dynasty. D. To the last century. 2. Who mainly did embroidery in the past? A. Men. B. Women. C. Children. D. The elderly. 3. What are the characteristics of Suzhou embroidery and Hunan embroidery? A. Suzhou embroidery has bold colors and Hunan embroidery is delicate. B. Suzhou embroidery is delicate and elegant, and Hunan embroidery has vivid colors and bold designs. C. Both are the same. D. Suzhou embroidery is famous for figures and Hunan embroidery for landscapes. 4. What is the current situation of Chinese embroidery? A. It is no longer popular. B. It is only used for clothing. C. It has become an important part of the art market and cultural exchanges. D. It is only taught in schools. 完形填空 A The 2024 Xinxiang · International Pan-Konghou Musical Instruments Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance and Exchange Conference was successfully held on December 19th . This event has brought together musicians and artists from all over the world who have a deep love for 1________ pan-konghou musical instruments to discuss and exchange ideas on the inheritance and protection of this intangible cultural heritage. Konghou, 2 ________ originated in the Warring States Period and flourished in the Han and Tang Dynasties, is one of the oldest musical instruments in China and also the earliest plucked instrument in the world . It is not only a musical instrument but also a 3________ symbol of the integration and mutual learning of world cultures and the common development of human civilization . At the conference, 8 pan-konghou musical instrument artists from countries such as the UK, Greece, and Germany 4________ together with domestic artists. They 5________ their musical skills and experiences, and had in-depth discussions on how to better inherit and protect the intangible cultural heritage of pan-konghou musical instruments. The atmosphere was lively and harmonious, and everyone was 6________ about this precious cultural heritage. The artists from different countries also brought their unique musical styles and performances. For example, the artists from Iran and Senegal played music with strong local ethnic characteristics, 7________ won warm applause from the audience. Their performances showed the rich and diverse musical cultures of different regions and also 8 ________ the charm of pan-konghou musical instruments in different cultural backgrounds. During the conference, the Xinxiang Municipal Committee of the Propaganda Department and the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism also played important roles. They provided strong support and guarantee for the smooth progress of the event and 9 ________ their expectations and blessings for the future development of pan-konghou musical instruments. The city of Xinxiang, as an important birthplace of konghou culture, has been 10 ________ promoting the prosperity and development of konghou culture and art in recent years, and is committed to building the bright cultural business card of "Xinxiang · Hometown of Konghou" . This exchange conference has not only strengthened the communication and cooperation between domestic and foreign artists but also made more people aware of the importance and value of the intangible cultural heritage of pan-konghou musical instruments. It is believed that this will play an important role in promoting the inheritance and development of this precious cultural heritage in the future. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. which B. that C. what D. where 3. A. history B. historical C. historian D. historically 4. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 5. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing 6. A. passion B. passionate C. passionately D. passions 7. A. who B. that C. which D. where 8. A. reflect B. reflects C. reflecting D. reflected 9. A. express B. expresses C. expressed D. expressing 10. A. constant B. constantly C. constants D. constancy B Xiangning purple clay pottery is one of the 1 _______ of Chinese traditional pottery, with a long history and profound cultural heritage. The technique of making Xiangning purple clay pottery has been 2 _______ down for generations, witnessing the efforts and wisdom of countless artisans. The history of Xiangning purple clay pottery can be 3_______ back to the Tang Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it 4_______ its peak, and the purple clay pots made in Xiangning were famous for their unique craftsmanship and exquisite carving skills, 5_______ court tributes and the collections of literati and scholars. However, with the development of modern industry, this traditional handicraft once faced the challenges of the loss of traditional techniques and the decrease of artisans. Fortunately, in recent years, the local government and relevant departments have paid great attention to the inheritance and protection of Xiangning purple clay pottery. They have taken a series of measures to 6_______ and promote its development. For example, they have established special training courses and apprenticeship systems to help young people learn the traditional techniques. At the same time, they have also organized various exhibitions and cultural activities to 7 _______ public awareness of this traditional handicraft. In addition to the efforts of the government, the artisans themselves also play an important role in the inheritance of Xiangning purple clay pottery. They are not only 8_______ in traditional techniques but also constantly explore and innovate. They combine modern design concepts and aesthetic needs to make the purple clay pots more in line with the tastes of modern people. 9 _______ , they also actively participate in international exchanges and cooperation, introducing the charm of Xiangning purple clay pottery to the world. Today, Xiangning purple clay pottery has not only regained its vitality in the domestic market but also won a certain share in the international market. It has become a beautiful name card of Chinese traditional culture. The inheritance and innovation of Xiangning purple clay pottery 10 _______ the efforts and exploration of the Chinese people to protect and develop traditional culture, and also provide valuable experience and inspiration for the inheritance and development of other traditional handicrafts. 1. A. representative B. representatives C. representing D. represented 2. A. pass B. passing C. passed D. passes 3. A. traced B. track C. tracked D. tracing 4. A. reach B. reaches C. reached D. reaching 5. A. become B. became C. becoming D. becomes 6. A. support B. supportable C. supported D. supporter 7. A. increase B. increasing C. increased D. increases 8. A. skill B. skilled C. skillful D. skills 9. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 10. A. reflect B. reflects C. reflecting D. reflected 语法填空 A Clay sculpture is one of China's intangible cultural heritage art forms with a long history. In recent years, the inheritance and innovation of clay sculpture techniques have become a hot topic. In a small town in the south of China, there is a famous clay sculpture artist, Mr. Wang. He has 1_______ (devote) himself to the study and inheritance of clay sculpture techniques since he was young. Mr. Wang not only 2_______ (master) the traditional clay sculpture skills but also tries to innovate. In the past, clay sculptures were mainly made by hand kneading, and the shapes and colors were relatively simple. But now, with the development of technology and the change of people's aesthetic concepts, Mr. Wang has begun to use some new tools and materials to make clay sculptures. For example, he uses 3D printing technology to create some rough models first, and then combines the traditional handcraft to refine and modify them. This way can make the sculptures more 3 _______ (precise) in shape and save a lot of time. In addition, he also tries to use some new materials, such as fluorescent pigments, to make the colors of the sculptures more vivid and bright. These innovations have made his clay sculptures more popular among young people. Many young people have become interested in clay sculpture because of Mr. Wang's works and 4 _______ (begin) to learn this traditional technique. Mr. Wang is very happy to see this. He often holds some clay sculpture workshops to teach these young people the skills and knowledge of clay sculpture. He 5 _______ (encourage) them to combine their own ideas and creativity with traditional techniques to create more unique works. In order to let more people know about the charm of clay sculpture, Mr. Wang also uses the Internet to promote his works. He posts pictures and videos of his clay sculptures on social media platforms, 6_______ (attract) a lot of attention and praise from netizens. Some of his works have even been exhibited in international art exhibitions, 7 _______ (show) the unique charm of Chinese intangible cultural heritage clay sculpture to the world. The innovation of clay sculpture techniques not only makes this traditional art form more vibrant but also attracts more people to pay attention to and inherit it. It is believed that with the efforts of people like Mr. Wang, the intangible cultural heritage clay sculpture will be 8_______ (pass) down and developed better. B The art of Chinese knotting is one of the most 1.______(represent) traditional handicrafts in China. It 2.______(date) back to ancient times and has a long history of thousands of years. In the past, people used Chinese knots mainly 3.______(decorate) their clothes and rooms. They were also given as gifts to express good wishes and blessings. As time passed by, the art of Chinese knotting has 4.______(gradual) developed and become more and more popular around the world. The making of Chinese knots 5.______(involve) a variety of techniques. Skilled craftsmen can create different shapes and patterns of knots with just a piece of string. The most common shapes include 6.______(circle), squares, and diamonds. Each shape has its own symbolic meaning. For example, the circular knot represents unity and harmony, while the square knot symbolizes stability and balance. Nowadays, Chinese knots are not only used for decoration but also 7.______(find) in many other aspects of life. They can be seen on key chains, handbags, and even some modern clothing designs. In addition, many Chinese people still keep the tradition of making Chinese knots during festivals 8.______ as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is important to 9.______(preserve) and pass on this traditional art form. We should encourage more people, especially the young generation, to learn and practice the art of Chinese knotting. By doing so, we can ensure that this precious cultural heritage will continue to shine and 10.______(live) on in the future. 书面表达 A 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对中国的剪纸艺术很感兴趣，向你询问相关信息。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封回信介绍剪纸艺术。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B 某英文网站正在举办以“Traditional Chinese Crafts: Inheritance and Development”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ C 在现代社会，中国传统工艺仍然有着独特的价值和影响。请你以“The Influence of Traditional Chinese Crafts on Modern Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈传统工艺是如何影响现代生活的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第2讲 中华文化之传统工艺 目录概览 第一部分 考情分析 第二部分 高分素材积累 第三部分 时文热点练习 一、考情分析 1.考查频率 近三年来，中国传统工艺在英语中考中的考查频率呈上升趋势。2022 年及以前，考查相对较少，部分地区偶尔会在阅读理解或书面表达中涉及。2023 年和 2024 年，在各地中考英语试卷中出现的频次明显增加，约有 30%-40% 的地区试卷会出现与中国传统工艺相关的题目。 2.题型分布 以阅读理解、短文填空、书面表达考查为主，如2024年天津武清三模的阅读理解介绍了传统工艺结绳编织以及它的传承人王小兰的故事；2024 年湖南益阳三模的短文填空讲述了复兴澄泥砚的故事。 3.考查内容 考查学生对一些常见中国传统工艺名称的英文表达的掌握，以及对其特点的理解，涉及传统工艺的起源、发展历程以及所蕴含的文化意义和价值。 二、高分素材积累 （一）高分词语 1.传统工艺名称 （1）陶瓷（Pottery and Porcelain） porcelain（瓷器）：指高岭土制成的高档瓷器，如青花瓷（blue - and - white porcelain）。 ceramics（陶器）：用黏土制作，包括陶俑（pottery figurines）等。 potter's wheel（陶轮）：制作陶瓷时使用的工具。 （2）刺绣（Embroidery） cross - stitch（十字绣）：一种简单常见的刺绣方式。 silk embroidery（丝绣）：以丝线为材料的刺绣，如苏绣（Suzhou embroidery）、湘绣（Xiang embroidery）等。 embroidery needle（绣花针）：刺绣专用针。 （3）剪纸（Paper - cutting） scissors（剪刀）：剪纸的主要工具。 paper - cut patterns（剪纸图案）：像花鸟鱼虫（flowers, birds, fish and insects）、人物（figures）等各种图案。 （4）中国结（Chinese Knot） double - coin knot（双钱结）：中国结的一种样式，象征财富。 red string（红线）：用于编织中国结的线，红色在中国文化中有吉祥的含义。 2.制作过程相关词汇 shaping（塑形）：用于描述陶瓷、中国结等制作过程中对材料形状的塑造。 dyeing（染色）：在刺绣、剪纸等工艺中，对材料进行染色的步骤。 carving（雕刻）：如果工艺涉及雕刻部分，如陶瓷上的雕刻花纹。 weaving（编织）：制作中国结或一些特殊刺绣时会用到编织技巧。 3.描述传统工艺的特点 exquisite（精美的）：The embroidery works are so exquisite that people can't help admiring the skills of the artisans.（刺绣作品如此精美，人们不禁赞叹工匠的技艺。） intricate（复杂精细的）：The patterns of the paper - cutting are intricate, showing the artist's patience and dexterity.（剪纸的图案错综复杂，展现了艺术家的耐心和技巧。） delicate（精致的）：The delicate Chinese knots are not only beautiful but also carry good - luck meanings.（精致的中国结不仅漂亮，还带有吉祥的寓意。） time - honored（历史悠久的）：Pottery and porcelain is a time - honored traditional craft in China.（陶瓷是中国一项历史悠久的传统工艺。） （二）高分句型 1.介绍传统工艺 [Traditional Craft Name] is one of the most well - known traditional Chinese crafts, with a history of [X] years.（[传统工艺名称] 是中国最著名的传统工艺之一，有 [X] 年的历史。） Originating from [place] and [time period], [Traditional Craft Name] has been passed down through generations and still plays an important role in Chinese culture.（起源于 [某地] 和 [某时期] 的 [传统工艺名称]，经过代代相传，在中华文化中仍然占有重要地位。） 2.描述制作过程 The process of making [Traditional Craft Name] is quite complex. First, [first step], then [second step], and finally [last step].（制作 [传统工艺名称] 的过程相当复杂。首先，[第一步]，然后，[第二步]，最后，[最后一步]。） To make a beautiful [Traditional Craft Name], one needs to [list of necessary skills or materials], such as [skill 1] and [material 1].（要制作一个漂亮的 [传统工艺名称]，一个人需要 [一系列必要的技能或材料]，比如 [技能 1] 和 [材料 1]。） 3.表达传统工艺的意义 [Traditional Craft Name] is not only a form of art but also a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. It reflects the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.（[传统工艺名称] 不仅是一种艺术形式，也是中国传统文化的象征。它反映了中国人民的智慧和创造力。） These traditional crafts carry our ancestors' feelings and values, and by learning and preserving them, we can better understand and inherit our traditional culture.（这些传统工艺承载着我们祖先的情感和价值观，通过学习和保护它们，我们可以更好地理解和传承我们的传统文化。） （三）必背词句 1.陶瓷 开头 Pottery and porcelain is a wonderful traditional Chinese craft that dates back to ancient times.（陶瓷是一项很棒的中国传统工艺，它可以追溯到古代。） 正文 The making of porcelain involves many steps. First, the raw materials like kaolin are carefully selected and mixed. Then, the clay is shaped on the potter's wheel or by hand - molding. After that, it's fired in a kiln at a high temperature. The finished porcelain products are often painted with beautiful patterns, such as landscapes, flowers, and figures.（瓷器的制作涉及许多步骤。首先，像高岭土这样的原材料被精心挑选和混合。然后，黏土在陶轮上塑形或者手工成型。之后，它在窑中高温烧制。完成的瓷器产品通常绘有美丽的图案，如山水、花卉和人物。） 结尾 Chinese porcelain is famous all over the world for its high - quality and beautiful designs. It's a valuable part of our cultural heritage that we should be proud of and protect.（中国瓷器因其高品质和美丽的设计而闻名于世。它是我们文化遗产中有价值的一部分，我们应该为此感到自豪并加以保护。） 2.刺绣 开头 Embroidery is an ancient and delicate traditional craft in China. It has a wide range of styles and techniques.（刺绣是中国一项古老而精致的传统工艺。它有各种各样的风格和技巧。） 正文 Suzhou embroidery, for example, is known for its vivid portrayal of natural scenery and figures. The embroiderers use fine silk threads and various stitches to create lifelike images. They might first draw a pattern on the fabric and then carefully stitch along the lines, using different colors to add depth and detail.（例如，苏绣以其对自然风光和人物的生动描绘而闻名。刺绣者使用精细的丝线和各种针法来创造栩栩如生的图像。他们可能会先在织物上画一个图案，然后沿着线条仔细地刺绣，使用不同的颜色来增加深度和细节。） 结尾 Embroidery is not only used to decorate clothing and household items but also a way to express people's aesthetic concepts and cultural traditions.（刺绣不仅用于装饰服装和家居用品，也是表达人们审美观念和文化传统的一种方式。） 3.剪纸 开头 Paper - cutting is a popular traditional art form in China. It's easy to find in many rural and urban areas.（剪纸是中国一种受欢迎的传统艺术形式。在许多农村和城市地区都很容易看到。） 正文 To make a paper - cutting, one usually starts with a piece of red paper, as red symbolizes good luck in Chinese culture. Then, using a pair of sharp scissors, the artist cuts out the desired shapes and patterns with great skill and precision. Some common patterns include the Chinese character “福” (blessing), animals like the dragon and phoenix, and flowers such as peonies.（要制作剪纸，人们通常从一张红纸开始，因为在中国文化中红色象征好运。然后，艺术家使用一把锋利的剪刀，非常熟练和精准地剪出想要的形状和图案。一些常见的图案包括汉字 “福”（祝福）、像龙凤这样的动物和牡丹之类的花卉。） 结尾 Paper - cutting is a simple yet artistic craft that can bring a festive atmosphere to our lives, especially during festivals like the Spring Festival.（剪纸是一种简单而有艺术感的工艺，它可以给我们的生活带来喜庆的氛围，尤其是在像春节这样的节日期间。） 4.中国结 开头 Chinese Knot is a unique traditional handicraft that represents the essence of Chinese culture.（中国结是一种独特的传统手工艺品，代表了中国文化的精髓。） 正文 The making of a Chinese Knot requires a red string and a set of knotting techniques. People usually start with a simple knot and then add more knots and loops according to the design. There are many different types of Chinese Knots, such as the double - coin knot which symbolizes wealth and prosperity, and the button knot which is often used for decoration.（制作中国结需要一根红线和一套打结技巧。人们通常从一个简单的结开始，然后根据设计添加更多的结和环。中国结有许多不同的类型，如象征财富和繁荣的双钱结，以及经常用于装饰的纽扣结。） 结尾 Chinese Knots are not only beautiful ornaments but also convey good wishes. They are often used in festivals and important occasions to add a touch of traditional charm.（中国结不仅是漂亮的装饰品，还传达美好的祝愿。它们经常在节日和重要场合使用，增添一抹传统魅力。） 三、时文热点练习 重点考查学生对传统工艺所蕴含的文化价值、制作工艺和创新传承的理解。 题型 主题 时文热点简介 阅读理解A 李子柒复出 2024 年 11 月 12 日，李子柒携最新作品全网发布，正式宣告回归。其中以中国非物质文化遗产 “漆器” 为主题的视频，生动展现了漆器制作的脱胎、雕刻、装饰等极难技法，让观众感受到非遗独特工艺和传统美学。 阅读理解B 泉州簪花 据泉州市文化广电和旅游局数据，2024 年以来，泉州蟳埔簪花围线上话题量破百亿，在小红书、抖音等平台有 20 多个播放量超亿次的 “爆款” 视频，仅抖音播放量就达到 150 亿次 阅读理解C 剪纸 中国剪纸有着 1500 多年的历史，深深扎根于中国民间文化之中。人们会在红纸上剪出诸如动物、花朵、人物等各种各样的图案，以带来好运并营造节日氛围。 阅读理解D 刺绣 中国刺绣运用各种颜色的丝线和细针在织物上绣出美丽图案，图案涵盖山水、人物、花鸟、动物等，呈现出栩栩如生的形象。中国不同地区发展出了各自独特的刺绣风格，比如苏州刺绣以针法细腻、优雅闻名，湖南刺绣则以色彩鲜艳、设计大胆为特点。 完形填空A 2024 新乡・国际泛箜篌类乐器非遗传承交流会 12 月 19 日在新乡举办，来自英国、希腊和德国等国家的 8 位泛箜篌类乐器艺术家与国内艺术家相聚一堂，切磋技艺，交流探讨泛箜篌类乐器非遗保护传承 完形填空B 乡宁紫砂技艺传承 12 月 19 日，山西乡宁县举行 “陶艺杯” 第四届职业技能大赛颁奖仪式，老中青三代手艺人 “接力跑” 助乡宁紫砂技艺薪火相传。当地政府积极开展紫砂技艺培训和交流活动，推动产业融合，打造具有地方特色的紫砂品牌 语法填空A 非遗泥塑技术创新 在 2024 非物质文化遗产（广州）博览会上，广州市海珠区非物质文化遗产协会会长万以琚分享了非遗泥塑技术与现代潮流相结合的创新之路，通过引入现代设计理念和材料，非遗泥塑更加贴近当代审美，赢得了更多年轻观众的喜爱 语法填空B 中国结 过去，人们主要用中国结来装饰衣物和房间，也会将其作为礼物赠送，以表达美好祝愿和祝福。中国结的制作涉及多种技艺，技艺娴熟的工匠仅凭一根绳子就能创造出不同形状和样式的结。最常见的形状包括圆形、方形和菱形等，每种形状都有其象征意义，比如圆形结代表团结和谐，方形结象征稳定平衡。 书面表达 传统工艺 介绍熟悉的中国传统工艺，包括其特点、制作过程、文化意义等，或者讨论传统工艺的影响及意义。 阅读理解 A Li Ziqi, a famous Chinese vlogger, has become a global sensation with her unique handmade videos. Born in 1990 in Sichuan, China, Li started making cooking videos in 2015 and gained wide attention in 2016 with a video showcasing her hand-made Lanzhou noodles. In her videos, Li presents a peaceful and idyllic rural life in China. She makes everything from scratch with her own hands, whether it's delicious traditional Chinese food, beautiful clothing, or delicate handicrafts like bamboo furniture and Sichuan embroidery. Her videos are not only about the process of making things but also about the natural beauty of the countryside and the slow-paced life there. One of the reasons why Li's videos are so popular abroad is that they offer a vivid and authentic picture of traditional Chinese culture. Through her videos, people around the world can learn about Chinese cultural practices such as making ink, brewing tea, and celebrating traditional festivals. They also get to see the charm of Chinese handicrafts and cooking techniques, which are often passed down from generation to generation. In 2020, Li set a Guinness World Record for having the most subscribers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with a total of 11.4 million followers at that time. After a three-year hiatus due to a legal dispute with her management company, Li made a comeback in 2024 with two new videos, one showing how she transformed a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the other demonstrating the making of wardrobe doors using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware techniques. These new videos quickly became popular, with the lacquerware video garnering 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 1.94 million interactions as of Wednesday morning, 10 am, 2024. 1. When did Li Ziqi start to gain wide attention? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2020. D. In 2024. 2. What are Li Ziqi's videos mainly about? A. Modern city life and fashion. B. Traditional Chinese life and culture. C. Popular music and dance. D. Scientific experiments and inventions. 3. Why are Li Ziqi's videos popular abroad? A. Because they are full of exciting action scenes. B. Because they show the fast-paced urban life. C. Because they present traditional Chinese culture vividly. D. Because they introduce the latest Western trends. 4. What can we know from the passage about Li Ziqi's new videos in 2024? A. They are not as popular as her old videos. B. They only focus on cooking food. C. One of them is about using lacquerware techniques to make wardrobe doors. D. They were not well received by the public. 5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Ziqi only makes videos about cooking. B. Li Ziqi's videos are not popular in China. C. Li Ziqi learned all the handicrafts by herself. D. Li Ziqi's videos help people know more about traditional Chinese culture. 1.答案：B 解析：根据文中“Li gained wide attention in 2016 with a video showcasing her hand-made Lanzhou noodles.”可知，李子柒在2016年因展示手工制作兰州拉面的视频而广受关注，故选B。 2.答案：B 解析：从文中“In her videos, Li presents a peaceful and idyllic rural life in China. She makes everything from scratch with her own hands, whether it's delicious traditional Chinese food, beautiful clothing, or delicate handicrafts like bamboo furniture and Sichuan embroidery.”以及“they offer a vivid and authentic picture of traditional Chinese culture”等内容可知，她的视频主要是关于传统中国生活和文化的，故选B。 3.答案：C 解析：由“One of the reasons why Li's videos are so popular abroad is that they offer a vivid and authentic picture of traditional Chinese culture.”可知，她的视频在国外受欢迎是因为生动展现了中国传统文化，故选C。 4.答案：C 解析：根据“Li made a comeback in 2024 with two new videos, one showing how she transformed a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the other demonstrating the making of wardrobe doors using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware techniques.”可知，2024年她的其中一个新视频是关于使用漆艺技术制作衣柜门的，故选C。 5.答案：D 解析：文中提到她的视频展示了中国传统的手工艺、烹饪技艺等，让世界各地的人们了解到真实的中国传统文化，所以D选项正确。A选项与原文不符，她的视频不仅有烹饪，还有手工艺等；B选项文中未提及她的视频在中国不受欢迎；C选项说她所有的手工艺都是自学的过于绝对，文中未明确表明，故选D。 B Quanzhou Hairpin Flowers, also known as "Zanhuawei" in Chinese, is a unique female headdress culture in the southern Fujian area, originating from Xunpu Village, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province . This custom dates back to the Song and Yuan Dynasties and was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008 . The local women usually grow their hair long and then coil it into a bun at the back of the head, tie it with a red string, and insert a bone hairpin . "Zanhuawei" is a wreath made of flower buds or blossoms strung together. There are at least one or two rings, and at most four or five rings. With the bun as the center, it is worn around the back of the head, just like a "flowing garden" on the head . In recent years, Quanzhou Hairpin Flowers have become increasingly popular among tourists. During the New Year's Day holiday in 2024, the small fishing village where this custom originated received an average of 60,000 visitors per day . Many tourists come here not only to visit the unique oyster-shell houses but also to experience this thousand-year-old folk custom . In 2016, Huang Rongbing and her older sister opened a salon where tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken . The popularity of Quanzhou Hairpin Flowers abroad has also been rising. After going through the full Zanhua experience, one of Huang's customers even brought this culture to Paris, France and took photos and videos under the Eiffel Tower . 1. Where does Quanzhou Hairpin Flowers originate from? A. A small village in Guangdong. B. Xunpu Village, Quanzhou City. C. A town in Zhejiang Province. D. An unknown place in Fujian. 2. When was Quanzhou Hairpin Flowers listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2008. B. In 2016. C. In 2024. D. In 2018. 3. Which of the following is NOT part of the process of wearing "Zanhuawei"? A. Growing hair long and coiling it into a bun. B. Tying the bun with a red string. C. Inserting a silver hairpin. D. Wearing a wreath of flower buds around the bun. 4. Why do many tourists come to the small fishing village during the New Year's Day holiday in 2024? A. Only to see the unique oyster-shell houses. B. Just to taste the local delicious food. C. To experience the "Zanhuawei" custom and visit the houses. D. To meet the local famous people. 5. What can we know from the passage about the influence of Quanzhou Hairpin Flowers? A. It is only popular in China. B. It has become more and more popular among tourists and even abroad. C. It has no influence on modern society. D. It is only a local custom and few people know about it. 1. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“originating from Xunpu Village, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province”可知，泉州簪花起源于福建泉州的蟳埔村，故选B。 2. 答案：A 解析：文中明确提到“was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008”，即2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，故选A。 3. 答案：C 解析：文中提到是插入一根骨簪（insert a bone hairpin），而不是银簪，C选项与原文不符，故选C。 4. 答案：C 解析：根据“Many tourists come here not only to visit the unique oyster-shell houses but also to experience this thousand-year-old folk custom”可知，游客来此不仅是参观独特的蚝壳房，还为了体验簪花这一千年民俗，故选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：从文中“have become increasingly popular among tourists”以及“its popularity abroad has also been rising”等内容可知，泉州簪花在游客中越来越受欢迎，在国外的知名度也在不断提升，故选B。 C Chinese paper-cutting is a unique and ancient art form that has been passed down through generations. It has a history of more than 1,500 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese folk culture. Paper-cutting was originally used for decoration during festivals and important ceremonies. People would cut various patterns, such as animals, flowers, and characters, on red paper to bring good luck and a festive atmosphere. Skilled paper-cutting artists can create intricate and delicate designs with just a pair of scissors or a sharp knife. In different regions of China, paper-cutting has its own characteristics. For example, in northern China, the patterns are often bold and simple, while in the south, they are more refined and detailed. Paper-cutting is not only a form of art but also a way to tell stories and convey cultural meanings. Some traditional paper-cutting works depict historical events or folk tales, passing on the wisdom and values of the Chinese people. Today, although modern technology has brought many changes, Chinese paper-cutting still retains its charm. It is widely used in interior decoration, greeting cards, and cultural exchanges. Many schools and art institutions also offer paper-cutting courses to let more people, especially the younger generation, understand and inherit this precious cultural heritage. 1. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? A. About 500 years. B. More than 1,000 years. C. More than 1,500 years. D. Less than 1,000 years. 2. What was the original purpose of paper-cutting? A. To make money. B. For decoration during festivals and ceremonies. C. To record history. D. To show off artistic skills. 3. What are the characteristics of paper-cutting in northern and southern China? A. Northern patterns are complex and southern ones are simple. B. Northern patterns are bold and simple, and southern ones are refined and detailed. C. Both are the same. D. Northern patterns are refined and southern ones are bold. 4. Why is paper-cutting still popular today? A. Because it is very cheap. B. Because it has lost its original meaning. C. Because it retains its charm and is widely used in various fields. D. Because it is only used in schools. 1. 答案：C 解析：文章第一段明确提到“It has a history of more than 1,500 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese folk culture.”，说明中国剪纸有着超过1500年的历史，所以选择C选项。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据第二段“Paper-cutting was originally used for decoration during festivals and important ceremonies.”可知，剪纸最初的用途是在节日和重要仪式期间用于装饰，并非赚钱、记录历史或者炫耀艺术技能，所以选择B选项。 3. 答案：B 解析：文中第三段提到“In different regions of China, paper-cutting has its own characteristics. For example, in northern China, the patterns are often bold and simple, while in the south, they are more refined and detailed.”，清楚地说明了北方剪纸图案往往粗犷、简洁，南方的则更精致、细腻，所以选择B选项。 4. 答案：C 解析：文章最后一段指出“Today, although modern technology has brought many changes, Chinese paper-cutting still retains its charm. It is widely used in interior decoration, greeting cards, and cultural exchanges.”，意思是尽管现代技术带来诸多变化，但剪纸依然保留着自身魅力，并且广泛应用于室内装饰、贺卡以及文化交流等领域，这就是它如今仍然受欢迎的原因，并非因为便宜、失去原有意义或者只用于学校，所以选择C选项。 C Chinese embroidery is renowned worldwide for its exquisite craftsmanship and rich cultural connotations. It has a long history that can be traced back to ancient times. Embroidery was mainly done by women in the past. They used silk threads of various colors and fine needles to embroider beautiful patterns on fabrics. These patterns included landscapes, figures, flowers, birds, and animals, all showing vivid and lifelike images. Different regions in China developed their own unique embroidery styles. For example, Suzhou embroidery is famous for its delicate and elegant stitches, while Hunan embroidery is characterized by its vivid colors and bold designs. In ancient China, embroidery was not only a practical handicraft for clothing and household items but also a symbol of social status and cultural refinement. Royal families and nobles often commissioned elaborate embroidery works. Nowadays, Chinese embroidery has become an important part of the art market and cultural exchanges. Many embroidery works are exhibited in art galleries and museums, attracting numerous art lovers and collectors. Moreover, efforts are being made to inherit and develop this traditional art. Some schools and training institutions offer embroidery courses to teach the younger generation the skills and techniques, ensuring the continuation of this precious cultural heritage. 1. How far back can the history of Chinese embroidery be traced? A. To the Ming Dynasty. B. To ancient times. C. To the Qing Dynasty. D. To the last century. 2. Who mainly did embroidery in the past? A. Men. B. Women. C. Children. D. The elderly. 3. What are the characteristics of Suzhou embroidery and Hunan embroidery? A. Suzhou embroidery has bold colors and Hunan embroidery is delicate. B. Suzhou embroidery is delicate and elegant, and Hunan embroidery has vivid colors and bold designs. C. Both are the same. D. Suzhou embroidery is famous for figures and Hunan embroidery for landscapes. 4. What is the current situation of Chinese embroidery? A. It is no longer popular. B. It is only used for clothing. C. It has become an important part of the art market and cultural exchanges. D. It is only taught in schools. 1. 答案：B 解析：文中明确提到“It has a long history that can be traced back to ancient times.”，表明中国刺绣的历史能够追溯到古代，所以选择B选项。 2.答案：B 解析：根据“Embroidery was mainly done by women in the past.”可知，过去刺绣主要是由女性来完成的，所以选择B选项。 3. 答案：B 解析：原文指出“For example, Suzhou embroidery is famous for its delicate and elegant stitches, while Hunan embroidery is characterized by its vivid colors and bold designs.”，即苏州刺绣以针法细腻、优雅闻名，湖南刺绣以色彩鲜艳、设计大胆为特点，所以选择B选项。 4. 答案：C 解析：文中提到“Nowadays, Chinese embroidery has become an important part of the art market and cultural exchanges. Many embroidery works are exhibited in art galleries and museums, attracting numerous art lovers and collectors.”，说明如今中国刺绣已成为艺术市场和文化交流的重要组成部分，有很多刺绣作品在美术馆、博物馆展出，吸引众多爱好者和收藏家，并非不再流行、只用于衣物或者只在学校教授，所以选择C选项。 完形填空 A The 2024 Xinxiang · International Pan-Konghou Musical Instruments Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance and Exchange Conference was successfully held on December 19th . This event has brought together musicians and artists from all over the world who have a deep love for 1________ pan-konghou musical instruments to discuss and exchange ideas on the inheritance and protection of this intangible cultural heritage. Konghou, 2 ________ originated in the Warring States Period and flourished in the Han and Tang Dynasties, is one of the oldest musical instruments in China and also the earliest plucked instrument in the world . It is not only a musical instrument but also a 3________ symbol of the integration and mutual learning of world cultures and the common development of human civilization . At the conference, 8 pan-konghou musical instrument artists from countries such as the UK, Greece, and Germany 4________ together with domestic artists. They 5________ their musical skills and experiences, and had in-depth discussions on how to better inherit and protect the intangible cultural heritage of pan-konghou musical instruments. The atmosphere was lively and harmonious, and everyone was 6________ about this precious cultural heritage. The artists from different countries also brought their unique musical styles and performances. For example, the artists from Iran and Senegal played music with strong local ethnic characteristics, 7________ won warm applause from the audience. Their performances showed the rich and diverse musical cultures of different regions and also 8 ________ the charm of pan-konghou musical instruments in different cultural backgrounds. During the conference, the Xinxiang Municipal Committee of the Propaganda Department and the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism also played important roles. They provided strong support and guarantee for the smooth progress of the event and 9 ________ their expectations and blessings for the future development of pan-konghou musical instruments. The city of Xinxiang, as an important birthplace of konghou culture, has been 10 ________ promoting the prosperity and development of konghou culture and art in recent years, and is committed to building the bright cultural business card of "Xinxiang · Hometown of Konghou" . This exchange conference has not only strengthened the communication and cooperation between domestic and foreign artists but also made more people aware of the importance and value of the intangible cultural heritage of pan-konghou musical instruments. It is believed that this will play an important role in promoting the inheritance and development of this precious cultural heritage in the future. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. which B. that C. what D. where 3. A. history B. historical C. historian D. historically 4. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 5. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing 6. A. passion B. passionate C. passionately D. passions 7. A. who B. that C. which D. where 8. A. reflect B. reflects C. reflecting D. reflected 9. A. express B. expresses C. expressed D. expressing 10. A. constant B. constantly C. constants D. constancy 1. 答案：C 解析：此处“pan-konghou musical instruments”是特指，指的是本次活动所围绕的那种箜篌乐器，所以用定冠词“the”，选择C选项。 2. 答案：A 解析：这里考查非限定性定语从句，先行词是“Konghou”，在从句中作主语，引导非限定性定语从句用“which”，所以选择A选项。 3. 答案：B 解析：此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“symbol”，“historical”表示“历史的，历史性的”，符合语境，“history”是名词，“historian”是“历史学家”，“historically”是副词，所以选择B选项。 4. 答案：C 解析：根据文章整体时态以及“At the conference”这个时间状语可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”，所以选择C选项。 5. 答案：C 解析：同样根据文章整体时态以及句子中的并列连词“and”后面的“had”可知，此处也应用一般过去时，“share”的过去式是“shared”，所以选择C选项。 6. 答案：B 解析：此处需要一个形容词作表语，“be passionate about”是固定短语，意为“对……充满热情”，“passion”是名词，“passionately”是副词，“passions”是名词复数，所以选择B选项。 7. 答案：C 解析：这里考查非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词“which”引导，所以选择C选项。 8. 答案：D 解析：根据句子“And”连接并列的谓语动词，前面的“showed”是一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时，“reflect”的过去式是“reflected”，所以选择D选项。 9. 答案：C 解析：根据文章整体时态以及并列连词“and”前面的“provided”可知，此处应用一般过去时，“express”的过去式是“expressed”，所以选择C选项。 10. 答案：B 解析：此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“promoting”，“constantly”表示“不断地，经常地”，符合语境，“constant”是形容词，“constants”是名词复数，“constancy”是名词，所以选择B选项。 B Xiangning purple clay pottery is one of the 1 _______ of Chinese traditional pottery, with a long history and profound cultural heritage. The technique of making Xiangning purple clay pottery has been 2 _______ down for generations, witnessing the efforts and wisdom of countless artisans. The history of Xiangning purple clay pottery can be 3_______ back to the Tang Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it 4_______ its peak, and the purple clay pots made in Xiangning were famous for their unique craftsmanship and exquisite carving skills, 5_______ court tributes and the collections of literati and scholars. However, with the development of modern industry, this traditional handicraft once faced the challenges of the loss of traditional techniques and the decrease of artisans. Fortunately, in recent years, the local government and relevant departments have paid great attention to the inheritance and protection of Xiangning purple clay pottery. They have taken a series of measures to 6_______ and promote its development. For example, they have established special training courses and apprenticeship systems to help young people learn the traditional techniques. At the same time, they have also organized various exhibitions and cultural activities to 7 _______ public awareness of this traditional handicraft. In addition to the efforts of the government, the artisans themselves also play an important role in the inheritance of Xiangning purple clay pottery. They are not only 8_______ in traditional techniques but also constantly explore and innovate. They combine modern design concepts and aesthetic needs to make the purple clay pots more in line with the tastes of modern people. 9 _______ , they also actively participate in international exchanges and cooperation, introducing the charm of Xiangning purple clay pottery to the world. Today, Xiangning purple clay pottery has not only regained its vitality in the domestic market but also won a certain share in the international market. It has become a beautiful name card of Chinese traditional culture. The inheritance and innovation of Xiangning purple clay pottery 10 _______ the efforts and exploration of the Chinese people to protect and develop traditional culture, and also provide valuable experience and inspiration for the inheritance and development of other traditional handicrafts. 1. A. representative B. representatives C. representing D. represented 2. A. pass B. passing C. passed D. passes 3. A. traced B. track C. tracked D. tracing 4. A. reach B. reaches C. reached D. reaching 5. A. become B. became C. becoming D. becomes 6. A. support B. supportable C. supported D. supporter 7. A. increase B. increasing C. increased D. increases 8. A. skill B. skilled C. skillful D. skills 9. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 10. A. reflect B. reflects C. reflecting D. reflected 1. 答案：B 解析：“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处说的是襄宁紫砂陶是中国传统陶艺的代表之一，所以用“representatives”，选择B选项。 2. 答案：C 解析：“has been + 过去分词”构成现在完成时的被动语态，此处表示制作襄宁紫砂陶的技艺被传承了数代，“pass”的过去分词是“passed”，所以选择C选项。 3. 答案：A 解析：“be traced back to”是固定短语，意为“追溯到”，此处是说襄宁紫砂陶的历史能追溯到唐朝，所以用“traced”，选择A选项。 4. 答案：C 解析：根据时间状语“During the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，“reach”的过去式是“reached”，所以选择C选项。 5. 答案：C 解析：此处用现在分词作伴随状语，说明襄宁制作的紫砂壶因独特工艺和精湛雕刻技艺而闻名，同时也成为宫廷贡品以及文人墨客的收藏品，所以用“becoming”，选择C选项。 6. 答案：A 解析：此处用不定式作目的状语，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，“support”是动词原形，意为“支持”，符合语境，所以选择A选项。 7. 答案：A 解析：此处用不定式作目的状语，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，“increase”是动词原形，意为“提高，增加”，表示目的是提高公众对这种传统手工艺的认知，所以选择A选项。 8. 答案：B 解析：“be skilled in”是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，此处说工匠们不仅擅长传统技艺，所以用“skilled”，选择B选项。 9. 答案：A 解析：“Moreover”表示“此外，而且”，起递进作用，前文说工匠们结合现代设计理念创新等，后文说他们积极参与国际交流合作，是递进关系，所以选择A选项。 10. 答案：B 解析：此处主语是“The inheritance and innovation of Xiangning purple clay pottery”，是单数概念，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“reflect”的第三人称单数形式是“reflects”，所以选择B选项。 语法填空 A Clay sculpture is one of China's intangible cultural heritage art forms with a long history. In recent years, the inheritance and innovation of clay sculpture techniques have become a hot topic. In a small town in the south of China, there is a famous clay sculpture artist, Mr. Wang. He has 1_______ (devote) himself to the study and inheritance of clay sculpture techniques since he was young. Mr. Wang not only 2_______ (master) the traditional clay sculpture skills but also tries to innovate. In the past, clay sculptures were mainly made by hand kneading, and the shapes and colors were relatively simple. But now, with the development of technology and the change of people's aesthetic concepts, Mr. Wang has begun to use some new tools and materials to make clay sculptures. For example, he uses 3D printing technology to create some rough models first, and then combines the traditional handcraft to refine and modify them. This way can make the sculptures more 3 _______ (precise) in shape and save a lot of time. In addition, he also tries to use some new materials, such as fluorescent pigments, to make the colors of the sculptures more vivid and bright. These innovations have made his clay sculptures more popular among young people. Many young people have become interested in clay sculpture because of Mr. Wang's works and 4 _______ (begin) to learn this traditional technique. Mr. Wang is very happy to see this. He often holds some clay sculpture workshops to teach these young people the skills and knowledge of clay sculpture. He 5 _______ (encourage) them to combine their own ideas and creativity with traditional techniques to create more unique works. In order to let more people know about the charm of clay sculpture, Mr. Wang also uses the Internet to promote his works. He posts pictures and videos of his clay sculptures on social media platforms, 6_______ (attract) a lot of attention and praise from netizens. Some of his works have even been exhibited in international art exhibitions, 7 _______ (show) the unique charm of Chinese intangible cultural heritage clay sculpture to the world. The innovation of clay sculpture techniques not only makes this traditional art form more vibrant but also attracts more people to pay attention to and inherit it. It is believed that with the efforts of people like Mr. Wang, the intangible cultural heritage clay sculpture will be 8_______ (pass) down and developed better. 1. devoted 解析：“since + 一般过去时的句子”常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“devote”的过去分词是“devoted”，所以填“devoted”。 2. masters 解析：此句主语是“Mr. Wang”，是第三人称单数，根据句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“master”的第三人称单数是“masters”，故填“masters”。 3. precise 解析：“make + 宾语 + 形容词”是常用结构，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，“precise”是形容词，意为“精确的”，符合语境，所以填“precise”。 4. have begun 解析：根据前文“Many young people have become interested...”中的“have become”可知句子时态为现在完成时，and 连接并列的谓语动词，形式要保持一致，所以此处也用现在完成时，“begin”的过去分词是“begun”，主语是“Many young people”，是复数，所以填“have begun”。 5. encourages 解析：主语“He”是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“encourage”的第三人称单数是“encourages”，故填“encourages”。 6. attracting 解析：此处用现在分词作伴随状语，主语“He”与“attract”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“attracting”，表示他在社交媒体平台上发布作品的同时吸引了很多网友的关注和赞扬。 7. showing 解析：此处用现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语“Some of his works”与“show”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式“showing”，说明他的一些作品在国际艺术展览展出的同时向世界展示了中国非遗泥塑的独特魅力。 8. passed 解析：“will be + 过去分词”构成一般将来时的被动语态，此处表示泥塑这一非物质文化遗产将会被传承并更好地发展，“pass”的过去分词是“passed”，所以填“passed”。 B The art of Chinese knotting is one of the most 1.______(represent) traditional handicrafts in China. It 2.______(date) back to ancient times and has a long history of thousands of years. In the past, people used Chinese knots mainly 3.______(decorate) their clothes and rooms. They were also given as gifts to express good wishes and blessings. As time passed by, the art of Chinese knotting has 4.______(gradual) developed and become more and more popular around the world. The making of Chinese knots 5.______(involve) a variety of techniques. Skilled craftsmen can create different shapes and patterns of knots with just a piece of string. The most common shapes include 6.______(circle), squares, and diamonds. Each shape has its own symbolic meaning. For example, the circular knot represents unity and harmony, while the square knot symbolizes stability and balance. Nowadays, Chinese knots are not only used for decoration but also 7.______(find) in many other aspects of life. They can be seen on key chains, handbags, and even some modern clothing designs. In addition, many Chinese people still keep the tradition of making Chinese knots during festivals 8.______ as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is important to 9.______(preserve) and pass on this traditional art form. We should encourage more people, especially the young generation, to learn and practice the art of Chinese knotting. By doing so, we can ensure that this precious cultural heritage will continue to shine and 10.______(live) on in the future. 1. representative 解析：此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“handicrafts”，“represent”是动词，其形容词形式“representative”表示“有代表性的”，符合语境，所以填“representative”。 2. dates 解析：主语“It”指代“The art of Chinese knotting”，是第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“date back to”表示“追溯到”，“date”的第三人称单数是“dates”，故填“dates”。 3. to decorate 解析：“use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，此处表示过去人们用中国结主要是为了装饰衣物和房间，所以填“to decorate”。 4. gradually 解析：此处需要一个副词修饰动词“developed”，“gradual”是形容词，其副词形式“gradually”表示“逐渐地”，符合语法要求，所以填“gradually”。 5. involves 解析：主语“The making of Chinese knots”是一个动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，句子描述的是一般性情况，用一般现在时，“involve”的第三人称单数是“involves”，所以填“involves”。 6. circles 解析：根据后面的“squares, and diamonds”可知此处应用名词复数形式，“circle”的复数是“circles”，表示圆形，所以填“circles”。 7. found 解析：“be found in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中被发现”，此处是说中国结如今不仅用于装饰，还在生活的很多其他方面能被看到，是被动语态结构，所以填“found”。 8. such 解析：“such as”是固定短语，用于列举事例，此处列举了春节、中秋节等节日，所以填“such”。 9. preserve 解析：“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“to”后接动词原形，“preserve”是动词原形，意为“保护，保存”，符合语境，所以填“preserve”。 10. live 解析：“will”后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，“live on”表示“继续存在，流传下去”，所以填“live”。 书面表达 A 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对中国的剪纸艺术很感兴趣，向你询问相关信息。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封回信介绍剪纸艺术。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ✦剪纸的历史：起源于东汉时期，有着 1500 多年的悠久历史。 ✦剪纸的材料和工具：通常使用红色的纸，工具主要是剪刀或刻刀。 ✦剪纸的用途：过去主要用于节日装饰、婚礼等场合，现在也成为一种受欢迎的艺术收藏品和礼品，还被用于室内装饰等。 ✦剪纸的意义和价值：体现了中国传统文化的魅力，承载着人们对美好生活的向往和祝福，是中华民族智慧的结晶，值得传承和发扬。 参考范文 Dear Peter, I'm very glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese paper-cutting art. Now, let me introduce it to you. Paper-cutting originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty and has a long history of more than 1,500 years. Red paper is usually chosen as the material, and the main tools are scissors or engraving knives. In the past, it was mainly used for decorating festivals, weddings and other occasions. Nowadays, it has become a popular art collection and gift. It is also widely used in interior decoration. Paper-cutting reflects the charm of Chinese traditional culture, bears people's longing and blessings for a better life, and is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation. It is worthy of being inherited and carried forward. I hope you can have a better understanding of Chinese paper-cutting through my introduction. If you have any other questions, feel free to ask me. Best regards! Yours, Li Hua B 某英文网站正在举办以“Traditional Chinese Crafts: Inheritance and Development”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ✦介绍一种你喜欢的中国传统工艺（如刺绣、陶瓷、木雕等） ✦简述其历史和特点 ✦谈谈你对这种传统工艺传承与发展的看法和建议 参考范文 Traditional Chinese Crafts: Inheritance and Development Among the various traditional Chinese crafts, I am particularly fond of embroidery. Embroidery in China has a long history, dating back to ancient times. It is renowned for its exquisite stitches and vivid patterns. The embroiderers use silk threads of different colors to create beautiful landscapes, figures, flowers and birds on the fabric, showing extraordinary patience and superb skills. However, with the development of modern society, traditional embroidery is facing some challenges. In order to inherit and develop this precious art, we should take some measures. Schools can offer embroidery courses to arouse students' interest. At the same time, the government can provide financial support to embroidery artists and encourage them to innovate, combining traditional techniques with modern designs to make embroidery more in line with the aesthetic needs of modern people. In addition, exhibitions and cultural exchanges can be held to promote embroidery to a wider audience. In conclusion, traditional Chinese crafts like embroidery are an important part of our cultural heritage. We should make efforts to ensure their survival and prosperity in the modern era. C 在现代社会，中国传统工艺仍然有着独特的价值和影响。请你以“The Influence of Traditional Chinese Crafts on Modern Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈传统工艺是如何影响现代生活的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ✦传统工艺在装饰和审美方面的作用：如传统的陶瓷花瓶、手工艺品等为家居增添艺术氛围，提升生活品味。 ✦传统工艺在文化传承方面的意义：通过传统工艺，人们能够了解历史文化，传承民族精神，增强文化认同感。 ✦传统工艺在经济发展中的贡献：一些传统工艺产品成为特色商品，促进了当地旅游业和经济的发展，创造了就业机会。 参考范文 The Influence of Traditional Chinese Crafts on Modern Life In modern society, traditional Chinese crafts still possess unique values and influences. Firstly, traditional crafts play an important role in decoration and aesthetics. For example, traditional porcelain vases and handicrafts add an artistic atmosphere to our homes and enhance our living taste. They are not only practical items but also works of art that can bring beauty and comfort to our daily lives. Secondly, traditional crafts are of great significance in cultural inheritance. They are carriers of history and culture. By learning and appreciating traditional crafts such as embroidery, wood carving and paper-cutting, people can understand the rich history and cultural connotations behind them, inherit the national spirit and strengthen their cultural identity. Finally, traditional crafts contribute to economic development. Some traditional craft products have become characteristic commodities, which promote the development of local tourism and economy and create employment opportunities. For instance, the production and sales of local traditional handicrafts can attract tourists and increase the income of local residents. In conclusion, traditional Chinese crafts have a profound impact on modern life in various aspects. We should cherish and protect these precious cultural heritages and let them continue to shine in the modern era. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$