第1讲 中华文化之传统节日-2025年中考英语时文热点押题特训

第1讲 中华文化之传统节日 目录概览 第一部分 考情分析 第二部分 高分素材积累 第三部分 时文热点练习 一、考情分析 1.考频 中华传统节日在英语中考中属于文化类考点，近三年各地中考卷对其考查频率较为稳定，约有 40% - 60% 的地区试卷会涉及相关内容，每年出现 1 - 3 题左右。 2.重点考查内容 主要考查传统节日相关的词汇、短语或简单的语法结构。文章内容可能会涉及传统节日的起源、意义、庆祝方式、传统习俗等方面的介绍。 3.常见题型 常考阅读材料，设置细节理解题（如中秋节人们通常会做什么）、主旨大意题（文章主要讲了中秋节的哪个方面）等。或在书面表达中，要求介绍一个中华传统节日。 二、高分素材积累 （一）高分词语 1. 传统节日相关词汇 （1）春节（Spring Festival） reunion dinner（年夜饭），firecrackers（鞭炮），red envelopes（红包），Spring Festival couplets（春联），lion dance（舞狮），dragon dance（舞龙），ancestor worship（祭祖） （2）元宵节（Lantern Festival） lantern riddles（灯谜），sweet dumplings（汤圆），enjoy the full moon（赏月），lantern show（灯会） （3）清明节（Qingming Festival） sweep tombs（扫墓），cherry blossoms（樱花），pay respects to ancestors（祭祖），mourn for the deceased（悼念逝者） （4）端午节（Dragon Boat Festival） dragon boat race（龙舟比赛），zongzi（粽子），realgar wine（雄黄酒），wrap zongzi（包粽子），commemorate Qu Yuan（纪念屈原） （5）中秋节（Mid - Autumn Festival） moon cakes（月饼），reunion（团聚），admire the moon（赏月），osmanthus flowers（桂花），full moon（满月） （6）重阳节（Double Ninth Festival） climb mountains（爬山），chrysanthemum flowers（菊花），respect the elderly（尊敬老人），Double Ninth cake（重阳糕） 2. 描述氛围和感受的词汇 joyful（欢乐的） The Spring Festival is a joyful festival for all Chinese people.（春节对所有中国人来说是一个欢乐的节日。） festive（喜庆的） The whole city is filled with a festive atmosphere during the Lantern Festival.（元宵节期间，整个城市都充满了喜庆的氛围。） solemn（庄严的） Qingming Festival is a solemn occasion for people to remember their ancestors.（清明节是人们缅怀祖先的庄严时刻。） exciting（令人兴奋的） The dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival is really exciting.（端午节的龙舟比赛真的很令人兴奋。） harmonious（和谐的） Families get together and enjoy a harmonious time on Mid - Autumn Festival.（中秋节时，家人团聚，享受和谐的时光。） 3. 形容传统习俗的词汇 time - honored（历史悠久的） Dragon boat racing is a time - honored tradition on the Dragon Boat Festival.（龙舟比赛是端午节历史悠久的传统。） cherished（珍贵的） Making zongzi by hand is a cherished custom in many families.（手工包粽子是许多家庭珍贵的习俗。） unique（独特的） The way people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival is unique.（人们庆祝重阳节的方式很独特。） inherited（传承的） These traditional festivals and their customs have been inherited from generation to generation.（这些传统节日及其习俗代代相传。） （二）高分句型 1. 描述节日时间和重要性 ✦[Festival Name] falls on [date] every year and it is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which is celebrated with great enthusiasm and various activities.（[节日名称]每年在[日期]，它是中国最重要的传统节日之一，人们怀着极大的热情和各种各样的活动来庆祝它。） ✦As an essential part of Chinese culture, [Festival Name] has been passed down for thousands of years, carrying rich cultural connotations and values.（作为中国文化的重要组成部分，[节日名称]已经传承了数千年，承载着丰富的文化内涵和价值观。） 2. 介绍节日习俗 ✦On [Festival Name], people usually [list of common activities 1], such as [specific activity 1], [specific activity 2], and [specific activity 3]. What's more, [list of other activities 2] are also popular among [certain group of people / in certain regions], which add more joy and festivity to the holiday.（在[节日名称]，人们通常会[一系列常见活动 1]，比如[具体活动 1]、[具体活动 2]和[具体活动 3]。而且，[其他活动 2]在[某些人群/某些地区]也很受欢迎，这为节日增添了更多的欢乐和喜庆氛围。） ✦ One of the typical customs during [Festival Name] is [a particular custom], which symbolizes [meaning or significance of the custom]. For example, [elaborate on the example related to the custom].（[节日名称]期间的一个典型习俗是[某一特定习俗]，它象征着[该习俗的意义或重要性]。例如，[详细说明与该习俗相关的例子]。） 3. 表达节日意义和感受 ✦ [Festival Name] is not only a time for family reunions but also an opportunity for people to inherit and carry forward traditional culture. It allows us to cherish the present, remember the past, and look forward to the future.（[节日名称]不仅是家庭团聚的时刻，也是人们传承和弘扬传统文化的机会。它让我们珍惜现在，铭记过去，展望未来。） ✦During this festival, I always feel a strong sense of [emotion, such as happiness, warmth, or national pride], as I can enjoy the company of my family and experience the unique charm of our traditional culture.（在这个节日里，我总是能感受到强烈的[某种情感，如幸福、温暖或民族自豪感]，因为我可以享受家人的陪伴，体验我们传统文化的独特魅力。） （三）必背词句 1. 春节 开头 The Spring Festival is coming. It is the most important festival in China and people are busy preparing for it.（春节即将来临。它是中国最重要的节日，人们正忙着为它做准备。） 正文 People clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune. They go shopping to buy new clothes, food, and decorations. Family members get together to have a big reunion dinner on New Year's Eve, during which they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and set off firecrackers at midnight to ring in the new year.（人们彻底打扫房屋以扫除厄运，迎接好运。他们去购物，买新衣服、食物和装饰品。家庭成员在除夕夜聚在一起吃丰盛的年夜饭，期间他们观看春节联欢晚会，并在午夜放鞭炮迎接新年。） 结尾 The Spring Festival is a time full of love, laughter, and warm memories. It makes us feel the strong bond of family and the rich culture of our country.（春节是一个充满爱、欢笑和温暖回忆的时刻。它让我们感受到家庭的紧密联系和国家丰富的文化。） 2. 元宵节 开头 The Lantern Festival, which marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations, is a lively and colorful festival.（元宵节标志着春节庆祝活动的结束，是一个热闹多彩的节日。） 正文 On this day, people eat sweet dumplings, which symbolize family unity and happiness. In the evening, they go out to enjoy the lantern show, where there are various kinds of beautifully decorated lanterns in different shapes and colors. Some people also participate in guessing lantern riddles, which is a fun and intellectual activity.（在这一天，人们吃汤圆，它象征着家庭团圆和幸福。晚上，他们出去赏灯，那里有各种各样形状和颜色的装饰精美的灯笼。一些人还参加猜灯谜活动，这是一项有趣且益智的活动。） 结尾 With the bright lanterns and the happy laughter, the Lantern Festival brings us a unique and unforgettable experience.（伴随着明亮的灯笼和欢快的笑声，元宵节给我们带来了独特而难忘的体验。） 3. 清明节 开头 Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for commemorating the dead. It usually comes in early April when the weather is getting warmer and nature is coming back to life.（清明节是中国纪念逝者的传统节日。它通常在四月初，那时天气渐暖，大自然也恢复生机。） 正文 People visit the graves of their ancestors to sweep the tombs, offer flowers and food, and burn incense to show their respect and remembrance. Some families also hold memorial ceremonies at home. In addition to these solemn activities, people also like to go for an outing during the Qingming Festival to enjoy the beautiful spring scenery.（人们去祖先的坟墓扫墓，献上鲜花和食物，并烧香以表达他们的敬意和怀念。一些家庭也在家里举行纪念仪式。除了这些庄严的活动，人们还喜欢在清明节外出踏青，欣赏美丽的春景。） 结尾 Qingming Festival is a time for us to remember our roots and cherish the present life. It reminds us to respect our ancestors and value the family bond.（清明节是我们铭记根源、珍惜当下生活的时刻。它提醒我们要尊重祖先，珍惜亲情。） 4. 端午节 开头 The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to remember the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. It has a history of over 2000 years and is rich in cultural traditions.（端午节是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原而庆祝的。它有两千多年的历史，有着丰富的文化传统。） 正文 People make and eat zongzi, which is a traditional food made of glutinous rice and various fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. Dragon boat races are held in many places, attracting numerous spectators. The rowers paddle vigorously, shouting slogans, creating a lively and exciting scene. It is believed that these activities can drive away evil spirits and bring good luck.（人们制作并食用粽子，这是一种用糯米和各种馅料包裹在竹叶里的传统食物。许多地方都会举行龙舟比赛，吸引了众多观众。划手们奋力划桨，喊着口号，营造出热闹而激动人心的场景。人们相信这些活动可以驱邪并带来好运。） 结尾 The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival full of patriotism and vitality. It not only allows us to taste delicious food but also makes us feel the spirit of unity and competition.（端午节是一个充满爱国主义和活力的节日。它不仅让我们品尝到美味的食物，还让我们感受到团结和竞争的精神。） 5. 中秋节 开头 Mid - Autumn Festival is a harvest festival and a time for family reunions. It is celebrated when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.（中秋节是一个丰收的节日，也是家庭团聚的时刻。它在月亮最圆最亮的时候庆祝。） 正文 Family members sit around a table in the open air, enjoying moon cakes and various fruits while admiring the beautiful full moon. Children listen to the story of Chang'e flying to the moon and play with rabbit lanterns. Some people also like to write poems or sing songs to express their feelings and blessings on this peaceful and romantic night.（家庭成员围坐在露天的桌子旁，一边吃着月饼和各种水果，一边欣赏美丽的满月。孩子们听着嫦娥奔月的故事，玩着兔子灯。一些人还喜欢在这个宁静而浪漫的夜晚写诗或唱歌来表达他们的情感和祝福。） 结尾 The Mid - Autumn Festival is a festival that warms our hearts and enriches our souls. It makes us cherish the time with our loved ones and appreciate the beauty of nature and life.（中秋节是一个温暖我们心灵、丰富我们灵魂的节日。它让我们珍惜与亲人在一起的时光，欣赏自然和生活的美好。） 6. 重阳节 开头 Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Senior Citizens' Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is a festival for showing respect and love to the elderly.（重阳节，也被称为老人节，在农历九月初九。这是一个向老年人表达尊重和爱的节日。） 正文 On this day, people usually climb mountains to enjoy the autumn scenery and pray for good health. They also visit their elderly relatives or neighbors, bringing them gifts and greetings. Some communities organize activities for the elderly, such as calligraphy and painting exhibitions, tea parties, and health lectures, to enrich their spiritual and cultural life.（在这一天，人们通常爬山欣赏秋景并祈求健康。他们还会拜访年长的亲戚或邻居，给他们带去礼物和问候。一些社区为老年人组织活动，如书画展览、茶话会和健康讲座，以丰富他们的精神文化生活。） 结尾 The Double Ninth Festival is a meaningful festival that reflects the traditional virtue of respecting the elderly in Chinese culture. It makes us pay more attention to the well - being of the elderly and inherit and carry forward this good tradition.（重阳节是一个有意义的节日，它体现了中国文化中尊老的传统美德。它让我们更加关注老年人的幸福，并传承和弘扬这一优良传统。） 三、时文热点练习 重点考查学生对传统节日所蕴含的文化价值和意义的理解。 题型 主题 时文热点简介 阅读理解A 春节申遗成功 12 月 4 日，在巴拉圭亚松森召开的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第 19 届常会上，“春节 —— 中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践” 被正式列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录 阅读理解B 元宵节 元宵节，人们有各种各样的庆祝活动，如赏灯、猜灯谜、吃元宵，街头常常会有舞狮和舞龙表演。 阅读理解C 清明节 清明节，常在每年 4 月 4 日至 6 日前后。人们一般会前往墓园扫墓，向祖先表达敬意。 阅读理解D 中秋节 中秋节于农历八月十五这一天庆祝，象征着团圆与和谐。家人们通常会聚在一起赏月、享用丰盛的晚餐，吃月饼。 完形填空 两岸同胞共度端午佳节 端午节前后，大陆各地举办了丰富多彩的活动，促进两岸同胞共度中华民族传统节日，共叙血脉相连的同胞情谊。如江苏苏州举办 “浓浓粽香情 两岸一家亲” 等多场两岸同胞包粽子联谊活动，福建举办第 17 届 “嘉庚杯”“敬贤杯” 海峡两岸龙舟赛等 语法填空A 春节庆祝方式新变化 年轻一代更多使用视频通话与远方亲人共度除夕，进行线上 “同桌吃饭”；年货采购方式因社交电商和直播带货兴起而发生变化，网上采购年货变得更加普遍；越来越多的人重视和参与传统文化活动，如书法、剪纸、年画等，同时春节期间的文艺演出也更加丰富；旅行过年成为新风尚，国内旅游人数预计达到新高 语法填空B 清明线上祭扫 各地举行了形式多样的清明祭扫和纪念活动，人们通过献花、电子扫墓等方式缅怀先烈和先人，传承和弘扬清明文化。 书面表达 传统节日 介绍一个中华传统节日，包括节日的时间、意义和庆祝方式等内容。 阅读理解 A The Spring Festival, a time-honored and vibrant celebration in China, has finally been inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list, which has drawn worldwide attention. The Spring Festival is a festival full of various traditions. It begins with a series of preparations. People often decorate their houses with red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets, which are believed to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits. Family reunions are at the heart of this festival. On New Year's Eve, families gather together to enjoy a sumptuous feast, with dumplings being a staple in many parts of the country. This meal is not only a chance to enjoy delicious food but also a time for family members to share their joys and sorrows of the past year and look forward to the future. During the festival, there are also many exciting activities. Children are especially fond of setting off firecrackers, though in recent years, due to environmental concerns, some areas have restricted this activity. People also visit temples to pray for blessings and good health. Another highlight is the lion and dragon dances, which are performed in the streets, attracting large crowds and creating a lively and festive atmosphere. The successful application for the Spring Festival to be included in the intangible cultural heritage list means that this unique cultural tradition will be better protected and promoted. It allows more people around the world to understand and appreciate the rich cultural connotations and values behind it, strengthening cultural exchanges and connections between different countries and regions. 1. What is the significance of decorating houses with red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets during the Spring Festival? A. To make the house look more beautiful. B. To show off the family's wealth. C. To bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits. D. To follow the latest fashion. 2. What do families usually do on New Year's Eve? A. They go out to watch movies. B. They gather to have a big meal. C. They play games separately. D. They go to sleep early. 3. Why has the setting off of firecrackers been restricted in some areas? A. Because it is too noisy. B. Because it is too dangerous. C. Because of environmental concerns. D. Because it is too expensive. 4. What is the result of the Spring Festival being inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list? A. It only benefits the Chinese people. B. It makes the Spring Festival less traditional. C. It helps protect and promote the Spring Festival and facilitates cultural exchanges. D. It leads to more commercial activities during the festival. 1. 答案：C 解析：根据文章第二段“People often decorate their houses with red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets, which are believed to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits.”可知，春节期间用红灯笼和春联装饰房子是为了带来好运和驱邪，所以答案是C选项。 2. 答案：B 解析：从文章第二段“On New Year's Eve, families gather together to enjoy a sumptuous feast”可知，除夕夜，家人会团聚在一起享用一顿丰盛的大餐，所以答案是B选项。 3. 答案：C 解析：文章第三段提到“Children are especially fond of setting off firecrackers, though in recent years, due to environmental concerns, some areas have restricted this activity.”，由于环境问题，一些地区限制了燃放鞭炮的活动，所以答案是C选项。 4. 答案：C 解析：根据文章最后一段“The successful application for the Spring Festival to be included in the intangible cultural heritage list means that this unique cultural tradition will be better protected and promoted. It allows more people around the world to understand and appreciate the rich cultural connotations and values behind it, strengthening cultural exchanges and connections between different countries and regions.”可知，春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录有助于保护和推广春节，并且促进文化交流，所以答案是C选项。 B The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. On this day, people have various activities to celebrate. The most important custom is admiring the beautiful lanterns. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are hung everywhere, creating a bright and festive atmosphere. There are also lantern riddles written on some lanterns for people to guess, which adds fun to the festival. Another popular activity is eating yuanxiao, a kind of glutinous rice dumpling filled with sweet or salty fillings. Yuanxiao symbolizes family unity and happiness. In addition, there are often lion and dragon dances in the streets. The performers dress up as lions or dragons and dance vividly, attracting a large number of people to watch. It is believed that these performances can bring good luck and prosperity to the community. 1. When is the Lantern Festival? A. On the first day of the first lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the first lunar month. C. On the last day of the first lunar month. D. On the 15th day of the second lunar month. 2. What is the most important custom during the Lantern Festival? A. Eating yuanxiao. B. Guessing lantern riddles. C. Admiring the lanterns. D. Watching lion and dragon dances. 3. What does yuanxiao symbolize? A. Good luck. B. Prosperity. C. Family unity and happiness. D. Health and longevity. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity during the Lantern Festival? A. Setting off firecrackers. B. Admiring the lanterns. C. Guessing lantern riddles. D. Eating yuanxiao. 1. 答案：B。 解析：文章第一句明确提到“It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month”，所以元宵节是在农历正月十五，答案是B选项。 2. 答案：C。 解析：根据文中“The most important custom is admiring the beautiful lanterns.”可知，元宵节最重要的习俗是赏花灯，答案是C选项。 3. 答案：C。 解析：文中提到“Yuanxiao symbolizes family unity and happiness.”，元宵象征着家庭团圆和幸福，答案是C选项。 4. 答案：A。 解析：文章提到了赏花灯（admiring the lanterns）、猜灯谜（guessing lantern riddles）、吃元宵（eating yuanxiao），没有提到燃放鞭炮（setting off firecrackers），所以答案是A选项。 C The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is an important traditional festival in China. It usually falls around April 4th to 6th every year. During this festival, people usually go to cemeteries to sweep tombs and pay their respects to their ancestors. They clean the tombs, remove weeds, and offer flowers and food in front of the tombs as sacrifices. This is a way for people to remember their deceased relatives and express their gratitude and love. In addition to tomb sweeping, there are also some other customs and activities. For example, people enjoy flying kites during the Qingming Festival. It is said that flying kites can help get rid of bad luck and bring good fortune. Some people also like to have a spring outing on this day to enjoy the beautiful scenery of spring and get close to nature. The Qingming Festival not only has the significance of commemorating the ancestors but also reflects people's pursuit of life and nature. It is a festival full of cultural and emotional connotations. 1. When is the Qingming Festival usually held? A. Around April 4th to 6th. B. Around May 4th to 6th. C. Around March 4th to 6th. D. Around June 4th to 6th. 2. What do people usually do during the Qingming Festival? A. They have a big dinner. B. They watch lion and dragon dances. C. They go to cemeteries to sweep tombs and pay respects to their ancestors. D. They set off firecrackers. 3. What can flying kites during the Qingming Festival help people do according to the passage? A. It can help people get rich. B. It can help people get rid of bad luck and bring good fortune. C. It can help people make more friends. D. It can help people become stronger. 4. What does the Qingming Festival reflect? A. People's pursuit of life and nature. B. People's love for food. C. People's interest in history. D. People's desire for power. 1. 答案：A。 解析：文章中明确提到“It usually falls around April 4th to 6th every year.”，所以清明节通常在每年的4月4日 - 6日左右，答案是A选项。 2. 答案：C。 解析：根据“During this festival, people usually go to cemeteries to sweep tombs and pay their respects to their ancestors.”可知，在清明节期间，人们通常会去墓地扫墓并向祖先表示敬意，答案是C选项。 3. 答案：B。 解析：文中提到“It is said that flying kites can help get rid of bad luck and bring good fortune.”，据说在清明节放风筝可以帮助人们摆脱厄运并带来好运，答案是B选项。 4. 答案：A。 解析：文章最后一句“The Qingming Festival not only has the significance of commemorating the ancestors but also reflects people's pursuit of life and nature.”表明清明节不仅有纪念祖先的意义，还反映了人们对生活和自然的追求，答案是A选项。 D The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This festival is closely related to the moon. People believe that on this night, the moon is the fullest and brightest of the year, symbolizing reunion and harmony. Therefore, family members usually get together to enjoy the full moon and have a big dinner. One of the most important foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Mooncakes come in different flavors and fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and egg yolk. They are round in shape, which also represents reunion. In addition to enjoying the moon and eating mooncakes, there are also some other activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival. For example, some people like to tell stories about the moon and the mythical Chang'e, which adds a mysterious and romantic atmosphere to the festival. Children may also carry colorful lanterns and play games in the moonlight. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions and expressing love and best wishes to each other. It is full of warmth and happiness. 1. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. On the 15th day of the seventh lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. C. On the 15th day of the ninth lunar month. D. On the 15th day of the tenth lunar month. 2. What does the full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival symbolize? A. Reunion and harmony. B. Good luck and fortune. C. Health and longevity. D. Prosperity and success. 3. What is one of the most important foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Yuanxiao. C. Mooncakes. D. Zongzi. 4. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Enjoying the moon. B. Telling stories about the moon and Chang'e. C. Carrying colorful lanterns and playing games. D. Setting off firecrackers. 1. 答案：B。 解析：文章第一句明确提到“It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.”，中秋节是在农历八月十五庆祝，所以答案是B选项。 2. 答案：A。 解析：根据“People believe that on this night, the moon is the fullest and brightest of the year, symbolizing reunion and harmony.”可知，中秋节的满月象征着团圆与和谐，答案是A选项。 3. 答案：C。 解析：文中提到“One of the most important foods during the Mid - Autumn Festival is mooncakes.”，中秋节最重要的食物之一是月饼，答案是C选项。 4. 答案：D。 解析：文章提到了赏月（enjoying the moon）、讲关于月亮和嫦娥的故事（telling stories about the moon and Chang'e）、孩子们提彩灯玩游戏（carrying colorful lanterns and playing games），没有提到燃放鞭炮（setting off firecrackers），所以答案是D选项。 完形填空 The Dragon Boat Festival: A Bond between the Two Sides of the Taiwan Strait The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most significant traditional festivals in China, celebrated with great enthusiasm on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival not only has a rich history and cultural connotations but also serves as a strong bond that connects the people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. On this special day, people across the Chinese mainland and Taiwan _(1)_ various activities to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. In many places, dragon boat races are held. Colorful dragon boats, _(2)_ with the images of dragons, glide swiftly across the water. The rowers, with their strong and coordinated strokes, _(3)_ the drums' rhythmic beats, creating a vibrant and exciting scene. The races are not only a display of strength and teamwork but also a symbol of people's pursuit of _(4)_ and the spirit of struggle. Meanwhile, families on both sides also get together to make and eat zongzi. The fragrant zongzi, _(5)_ with glutinous rice and various fillings such as dates, meat, or beans, is carefully wrapped in bamboo leaves. Each bite of the zongzi is _(6)_ with the deep emotions and memories of the festival. Mothers and grandmothers pass down the traditional _(7)_ of making zongzi to the younger generations, _(8)_ the cultural heritage. In Taiwan, just like on the mainland, people decorate their homes with _(9)_ herbs such as mugwort to ward off evil spirits and diseases. They also hold temple fairs and other cultural activities, _(10)_ the unique charm of the Dragon Boat Festival. The common celebrations and traditions on both sides _(11)_ the fact that, despite the geographical separation, the people share the same roots, the same culture, and the same festivals. This year, more and more Taiwanese compatriots came to the mainland to participate in the Dragon Boat Festival celebrations. They joined the local people in dragon boat races, tasted the delicious zongzi, and experienced the warm and festive _(12)_. These exchanges and interactions _(13)_ the friendship and mutual understanding between the two sides. It is hoped that through such festivals, the bond between the people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait will be further strengthened, and the common cultural traditions will be better _(14)_ and carried forward. As the Dragon Boat Festival continues to be celebrated year after year, it _(15)_ a strong message of unity and harmony, reminding everyone that the people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are one family, sharing the same joys and sorrows, and looking forward to a better future together. 1.A. take B. hold C. join D. attend 2.A. decorated B. described C. designed D. devoted 3.A. following B. listening C. hearing D. watching 4.A. speed B. victory C. success D. health 5.A. filled B. made C. cooked D. mixed 6.A. covered B. loaded C. filled D. included 7.A. methods B. ways C. means D. skills 8.A. protecting B. preventing C. reserving D. preserving 9.A. beneficial B. useful C. fragrant D. beautiful 10.A. showing B. expressing C. presenting D. adding 11.A. prove B. improve C. approve D. provide 12.A. environment B. atmosphere C. situation D. condition 13.A. deepen B. widen C. strengthen D. lengthen 14.A. reserved B. conserved C. preserved D. deserved 15.A. sends B. gives C. takes D. brings 1. 答案：B。 解析：“hold activities”表示“举办活动”，此处说人们举办各种各样的活动来纪念爱国诗人屈原，符合语境，所以选B。 2. 答案：A。 解析：“be decorated with”是固定短语，意为“用……装饰”，此处指龙舟用龙的图案装饰，符合语境，所以选A。 3. 答案：A。 解析：“follow the beats”表示“跟随节奏”，这里说划桨手们跟随有节奏的鼓点划桨，符合语境，而“listen”“hear”侧重于听的动作和结果，“watch”侧重于观看，均不符合此处搭配，所以选A。 4. 答案：B。 解析：龙舟比赛象征着人们对胜利以及奋斗精神的追求，“victory”有“胜利”之意，符合语境，“speed”侧重速度，“success”侧重成功的结果，“health”表示健康，均不符合此处表达的意思，所以选B。 5. 答案：A。 解析：“be filled with”表示“装满，填满”，此处指粽子里装满糯米和各种馅料，符合语境，所以选A。 6. 答案：C。 解析：“be filled with”还可表示“充满（某种情感等）”，这里说每一口粽子都充满着对这个节日深深的情感和回忆，符合语境，所以选C。 7. 答案：D。 解析：“traditional skills”表示“传统技艺”，母亲和祖母们把包粽子的传统技艺传给年轻一代，符合语境，“methods”侧重方法、办法，“ways”表示方式、途径，“means”侧重于手段、方式，均不如“skills”准确，所以选D。 8. 答案：D。 解析：“preserve the cultural heritage”表示“保护文化遗产”，符合语境，“protect”侧重保护使其免受伤害，“prevent”表示阻止，“reserve”侧重预留、保留（座位等），所以选D。 9. 答案：C。 解析：根据后面“to ward off evil spirits and diseases”以及常识可知，用有香味的草药来驱邪祛病，“fragrant”有“芳香的”之意，符合语境，所以选C。 10. 答案：A。 解析：“show the unique charm”表示“展示独特魅力”，符合语境，“express”侧重表达情感、想法等，“present”侧重呈现、展现（某种事物），“add”侧重添加，所以选A。 11. 答案：A。 解析：“prove the fact”表示“证明了……事实”，这里说两岸共同的庆祝活动和传统证明了两岸人民同根同源、同文化、同节日这一事实，符合语境，所以选A。 12. 答案：B。 解析：“festive atmosphere”表示“节日氛围”，此处说体验温暖且有节日氛围的感觉，符合语境，所以选B。 13. 答案：C。 解析：“strengthen the friendship”表示“加强友谊”，符合语境，“deepen”侧重加深（深度），“widen”侧重加宽（宽度），“lengthen”侧重加长（长度），所以选C。 14. 答案：C。 解析：“preserve the cultural traditions”表示“保护文化传统”，与前文“preserving the cultural heritage”类似，符合语境，所以选C。 15. 答案：A。 解析：“send a message”表示“传递信息”，此处说端午节传递着团结和谐的强烈信息，符合语境，所以选A。 语法填空 A The New Changes of Spring Festival Celebration The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. In the past, people celebrated it in traditional ways. They would clean their houses thoroughly to sweep _(1)_ bad luck and make way for good fortune. Families got together to make dumplings, _(2)_ (hang) red lanterns and paste Spring Festival couplets on the doors. On New Year's Eve, people watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV _(3)_ (happy) and set off firecrackers to welcome the new year. However, in recent years, the way of celebrating the Spring Festival _(4)_ (change) a lot. With the development of the Internet and mobile technology, people now send e-cards and electronic red envelopes to their relatives and friends instead of _(5)_ (write) paper cards and giving cash in person. Video calls have become popular, allowing people to see and communicate with their loved ones who are far away _(6)_ the same time. Another new trend is that more and more families choose to travel during the Spring Festival. They go to different places to experience different cultures and enjoy the beautiful scenery, _(7)_ is called "traveling for the new year". Some people even celebrate the Spring Festival overseas, _(8)_ (bring) Chinese culture to the world. In addition, many cities organize various cultural activities during the Spring Festival, such as temple fairs, art exhibitions and folk performances. These activities not only enrich people's holiday life but also _(9)_ (help) to promote traditional Chinese culture. The changes in the way of celebrating the Spring Festival reflect the development and progress of society. While we still cherish and inherit the traditional customs, we also embrace the new changes and make the Spring Festival more colorful and meaningful. 1. away 解析：“sweep away”是固定短语，意为“扫除；清除”，这里表示清扫以除去坏运气，故填“away”。 2. hang 解析：此处与“make dumplings”和“paste Spring Festival couplets”并列，作谓语，在不定式符号“to”后要用动词原形，故填“hang”。 3. happily 解析：修饰动词“watched”要用副词形式，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，表示开心地看春晚，故填“happily”。 4. has changed 解析：根据“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时态，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“the way of celebrating the Spring Festival”是单数，故填“has changed”。 5. writing 解析：“instead of”中的“of”是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填“writing”。 6. at 解析：“at the same time”是固定短语，意为“同时”，故填“at”。 7. which 解析：这里是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“More and more families choose to travel during the Spring Festival. They go to different places to experience different cultures and enjoy the beautiful scenery”，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用“which”引导，故填“which”。 8. bringing 解析：此处是现在分词作状语，主语“Some people”与“bring”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“bringing”，表示一些人在海外过春节，把中国文化带到了世界，故填“bringing”。 9. help 解析：“not only...but also...”连接并列的谓语动词，“enrich”是原形，根据并列结构一致原则，这里也用动词原形“help”，表示这些活动不仅丰富了人们的假期生活，也有助于推广中国传统文化，故填“help”。 B The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival for commemorating the dead. In recent years, there have been some new changes in the way people pay their respects during this festival, especially the popularity of online flower memorials. In the past, people usually went to cemeteries in person to sweep tombs, (1) (bring) offerings like fruits, food, and paper money. However, with the development of the Internet and people's increasing awareness of environmental protection, online flower memorial has become a new trend. Many websites now provide platforms where people can create virtual memorials for their (2) (love) ones. They can choose different kinds of virtual flowers and leave messages to express their (3) (miss) and wishes. This new way of memorial not only saves time and energy but also (4) (reduce) the environmental pollution caused by burning paper money. What's more, it allows people to pay their respects to the deceased at any time and place, (5) (break) the limitation of time and space. Another advantage is that online flower memorials can be more personalized. People can upload photos and videos of their loved ones, and even share their memories and stories with others. In this way, the memorial becomes more meaningful and touching. In addition, some cemeteries also offer online flower ordering services. People can order fresh flowers to be placed on the graves of their relatives (6) the help of the Internet. This combines the traditional custom of offering flowers with modern technology, making the memorial ceremony more convenient and respectful. However, some people still prefer the traditional way of going to the cemetery to sweep tombs in person. They think that face-to-face communication with the deceased can bring a stronger sense of ceremony and (7) (emotion) connection. In general, the new changes in Qingming online flower memorial reflect the development and progress of society. It provides people with more choices and convenience while also promoting the inheritance and innovation of traditional culture. Whether people choose the online or traditional way, the most important thing is to remember and cherish the memory of the deceased. 1. bringing 解析：此处是现在分词作伴随状语，主语“people”与“bring”之间是主动关系，即人们去墓地扫墓的同时带着供品，所以用现在分词“bringing”。 2. loved 解析：“loved ones”表示“所爱的人”，这里用过去分词作定语修饰“ones”，有被动和完成的意味，符合语境，所以填“loved”。 3. miss 解析：此处“their”是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，“miss”作名词时意为“思念；怀念”，符合语境，表达人们留下信息来表达他们的思念和愿望，所以填“miss”。 4. reduces 解析：此句主语是“This new way of memorial”，是单数概念，根据“not only...but also...”连接并列谓语动词，谓语动词形式要保持一致，且此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，所以填“reduces”。 5. breaking 解析：此处是现在分词作结果状语，“it allows people to pay their respects...”这件事带来的结果是打破了时空限制，主语与“break”是主动关系，所以用现在分词“breaking”。 6. with 解析：“with the help of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，符合语境，说明人们借助互联网订购鲜花放在亲属的墓前，所以填“with”。 7. emotional 解析：此处修饰名词“connection”要用形容词，“emotion”的形容词形式是“emotional”，表示情感上的联系，所以填“emotional”。 书面表达 A 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友 Tom 对中国的春节很感兴趣，他想知道中国人是如何庆祝春节的。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍春节。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ✦春节的时间：农历正月初一 ✦春节前的准备：大扫除、买年货、贴春联等 ✦春节期间的活动：家人团聚、吃年夜饭、看春晚、走亲访友、给孩子压岁钱等 ✦春节的意义：团圆、辞旧迎新 参考范文： Dear Tom, I'm very glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. Before the Spring Festival arrives, people are busy with preparations. They do a thorough cleaning to sweep away bad luck. Then they go shopping to buy all kinds of things needed for the festival, like food, new clothes and fireworks. Also, they paste Spring Festival couplets on the doors to bring good fortune. During the festival, family members get together to have a big dinner on New Year's Eve. We watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV while enjoying delicious food. On the first day of the new year, we visit our relatives and friends, and give lucky money to children. It's a time for family reunion and saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new. The Spring Festival is really an important and happy festival in China. I hope you can come to experience it one day. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua B 某英文网站正在开展以“Traditional Chinese Festivals”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍端午节，参加此次活动。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ✦端午节的时间：农历五月初五 ✦端午节的起源：纪念屈原 ✦端午节的习俗：吃粽子、赛龙舟、挂艾草等 ✦你对端午节的感受 参考范文： The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It has a long history and is in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. There are many special customs on this day. People eat zongzi, which is made of sticky rice with different fillings. It tastes delicious. Dragon boat races are also very exciting. Teams row the boats as fast as they can, and the scene is really lively. Besides, people hang wormwood on the door to drive away evil spirits and diseases. I like the Dragon Boat Festival very much. It not only allows me to enjoy the delicious food and exciting activities but also makes me understand the importance of patriotism and the value of traditional culture. It is a festival full of meaning and charm. C 随着时代的发展，中秋节的庆祝方式也在发生着变化。请你以“Changes of the Mid-Autumn Festival”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈这些变化，并说说你对此的看法。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ✦过去的庆祝方式：家人团聚、赏月、吃月饼、讲述嫦娥奔月的故事等 ✦现在的庆祝方式：除了传统活动外，还增加了旅游、线上祝福等新方式 ✦你的看法 参考范文： Changes of the Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. In the past, people usually got together with their families, enjoyed the full moon, ate mooncakes and told the story of Chang'e flying to the moon. It was a warm and happy time for family reunions. However, with the development of society, there are some new changes in the way people celebrate this festival. Nowadays, besides the traditional activities, many families choose to travel during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They go to different places to enjoy the beautiful scenery and experience different cultures. Also, sending online greetings and blessings has become popular. People can use their mobile phones or computers to send messages and pictures to their relatives and friends who are far away. In my opinion, these changes bring more convenience and fun to our lives. We can still keep the traditional customs while enjoying the new ways of celebration. It makes the Mid-Autumn Festival more colorful and meaningful. We should cherish these traditions and adapt to the new changes to make our festivals better. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第1讲 中华文化之传统节日 目录概览 第一部分 考情分析 第二部分 高分素材积累 第三部分 时文热点练习 一、考情分析 1.考频 中华传统节日在英语中考中属于文化类考点，近三年各地中考卷对其考查频率较为稳定，约有 40% - 60% 的地区试卷会涉及相关内容，每年出现 1 - 3 题左右。 2.重点考查内容 主要考查传统节日相关的词汇、短语或简单的语法结构。文章内容可能会涉及传统节日的起源、意义、庆祝方式、传统习俗等方面的介绍。 3.常见题型 常考阅读材料，设置细节理解题（如中秋节人们通常会做什么）、主旨大意题（文章主要讲了中秋节的哪个方面）等。或在书面表达中，要求介绍一个中华传统节日。 二、高分素材积累 （一）高分词语 1. 传统节日相关词汇 （1）春节（Spring Festival） reunion dinner（年夜饭），firecrackers（鞭炮），red envelopes（红包），Spring Festival couplets（春联），lion dance（舞狮），dragon dance（舞龙），ancestor worship（祭祖） （2）元宵节（Lantern Festival） lantern riddles（灯谜），sweet dumplings（汤圆），enjoy the full moon（赏月），lantern show（灯会） （3）清明节（Qingming Festival） sweep tombs（扫墓），cherry blossoms（樱花），pay respects to ancestors（祭祖），mourn for the deceased（悼念逝者） （4）端午节（Dragon Boat Festival） dragon boat race（龙舟比赛），zongzi（粽子），realgar wine（雄黄酒），wrap zongzi（包粽子），commemorate Qu Yuan（纪念屈原） （5）中秋节（Mid - Autumn Festival） moon cakes（月饼），reunion（团聚），admire the moon（赏月），osmanthus flowers（桂花），full moon（满月） （6）重阳节（Double Ninth Festival） climb mountains（爬山），chrysanthemum flowers（菊花），respect the elderly（尊敬老人），Double Ninth cake（重阳糕） 2. 描述氛围和感受的词汇 joyful（欢乐的） The Spring Festival is a joyful festival for all Chinese people.（春节对所有中国人来说是一个欢乐的节日。） festive（喜庆的） The whole city is filled with a festive atmosphere during the Lantern Festival.（元宵节期间，整个城市都充满了喜庆的氛围。） solemn（庄严的） Qingming Festival is a solemn occasion for people to remember their ancestors.（清明节是人们缅怀祖先的庄严时刻。） exciting（令人兴奋的） The dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival is really exciting.（端午节的龙舟比赛真的很令人兴奋。） harmonious（和谐的） Families get together and enjoy a harmonious time on Mid - Autumn Festival.（中秋节时，家人团聚，享受和谐的时光。） 3. 形容传统习俗的词汇 time - honored（历史悠久的） Dragon boat racing is a time - honored tradition on the Dragon Boat Festival.（龙舟比赛是端午节历史悠久的传统。） cherished（珍贵的） Making zongzi by hand is a cherished custom in many families.（手工包粽子是许多家庭珍贵的习俗。） unique（独特的） The way people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival is unique.（人们庆祝重阳节的方式很独特。） inherited（传承的） These traditional festivals and their customs have been inherited from generation to generation.（这些传统节日及其习俗代代相传。） （二）高分句型 1. 描述节日时间和重要性 ✦[Festival Name] falls on [date] every year and it is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which is celebrated with great enthusiasm and various activities.（[节日名称]每年在[日期]，它是中国最重要的传统节日之一，人们怀着极大的热情和各种各样的活动来庆祝它。） ✦As an essential part of Chinese culture, [Festival Name] has been passed down for thousands of years, carrying rich cultural connotations and values.（作为中国文化的重要组成部分，[节日名称]已经传承了数千年，承载着丰富的文化内涵和价值观。） 2. 介绍节日习俗 ✦On [Festival Name], people usually [list of common activities 1], such as [specific activity 1], [specific activity 2], and [specific activity 3]. What's more, [list of other activities 2] are also popular among [certain group of people / in certain regions], which add more joy and festivity to the holiday.（在[节日名称]，人们通常会[一系列常见活动 1]，比如[具体活动 1]、[具体活动 2]和[具体活动 3]。而且，[其他活动 2]在[某些人群/某些地区]也很受欢迎，这为节日增添了更多的欢乐和喜庆氛围。） ✦ One of the typical customs during [Festival Name] is [a particular custom], which symbolizes [meaning or significance of the custom]. For example, [elaborate on the example related to the custom].（[节日名称]期间的一个典型习俗是[某一特定习俗]，它象征着[该习俗的意义或重要性]。例如，[详细说明与该习俗相关的例子]。） 3. 表达节日意义和感受 ✦ [Festival Name] is not only a time for family reunions but also an opportunity for people to inherit and carry forward traditional culture. It allows us to cherish the present, remember the past, and look forward to the future.（[节日名称]不仅是家庭团聚的时刻，也是人们传承和弘扬传统文化的机会。它让我们珍惜现在，铭记过去，展望未来。） ✦During this festival, I always feel a strong sense of [emotion, such as happiness, warmth, or national pride], as I can enjoy the company of my family and experience the unique charm of our traditional culture.（在这个节日里，我总是能感受到强烈的[某种情感，如幸福、温暖或民族自豪感]，因为我可以享受家人的陪伴，体验我们传统文化的独特魅力。） （三）必背词句 1. 春节 开头 The Spring Festival is coming. It is the most important festival in China and people are busy preparing for it.（春节即将来临。它是中国最重要的节日，人们正忙着为它做准备。） 正文 People clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune. They go shopping to buy new clothes, food, and decorations. Family members get together to have a big reunion dinner on New Year's Eve, during which they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and set off firecrackers at midnight to ring in the new year.（人们彻底打扫房屋以扫除厄运，迎接好运。他们去购物，买新衣服、食物和装饰品。家庭成员在除夕夜聚在一起吃丰盛的年夜饭，期间他们观看春节联欢晚会，并在午夜放鞭炮迎接新年。） 结尾 The Spring Festival is a time full of love, laughter, and warm memories. It makes us feel the strong bond of family and the rich culture of our country.（春节是一个充满爱、欢笑和温暖回忆的时刻。它让我们感受到家庭的紧密联系和国家丰富的文化。） 2. 元宵节 开头 The Lantern Festival, which marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations, is a lively and colorful festival.（元宵节标志着春节庆祝活动的结束，是一个热闹多彩的节日。） 正文 On this day, people eat sweet dumplings, which symbolize family unity and happiness. In the evening, they go out to enjoy the lantern show, where there are various kinds of beautifully decorated lanterns in different shapes and colors. Some people also participate in guessing lantern riddles, which is a fun and intellectual activity.（在这一天，人们吃汤圆，它象征着家庭团圆和幸福。晚上，他们出去赏灯，那里有各种各样形状和颜色的装饰精美的灯笼。一些人还参加猜灯谜活动，这是一项有趣且益智的活动。） 结尾 With the bright lanterns and the happy laughter, the Lantern Festival brings us a unique and unforgettable experience.（伴随着明亮的灯笼和欢快的笑声，元宵节给我们带来了独特而难忘的体验。） 3. 清明节 开头 Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for commemorating the dead. It usually comes in early April when the weather is getting warmer and nature is coming back to life.（清明节是中国纪念逝者的传统节日。它通常在四月初，那时天气渐暖，大自然也恢复生机。） 正文 People visit the graves of their ancestors to sweep the tombs, offer flowers and food, and burn incense to show their respect and remembrance. Some families also hold memorial ceremonies at home. In addition to these solemn activities, people also like to go for an outing during the Qingming Festival to enjoy the beautiful spring scenery.（人们去祖先的坟墓扫墓，献上鲜花和食物，并烧香以表达他们的敬意和怀念。一些家庭也在家里举行纪念仪式。除了这些庄严的活动，人们还喜欢在清明节外出踏青，欣赏美丽的春景。） 结尾 Qingming Festival is a time for us to remember our roots and cherish the present life. It reminds us to respect our ancestors and value the family bond.（清明节是我们铭记根源、珍惜当下生活的时刻。它提醒我们要尊重祖先，珍惜亲情。） 4. 端午节 开头 The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to remember the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. It has a history of over 2000 years and is rich in cultural traditions.（端午节是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原而庆祝的。它有两千多年的历史，有着丰富的文化传统。） 正文 People make and eat zongzi, which is a traditional food made of glutinous rice and various fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. Dragon boat races are held in many places, attracting numerous spectators. The rowers paddle vigorously, shouting slogans, creating a lively and exciting scene. It is believed that these activities can drive away evil spirits and bring good luck.（人们制作并食用粽子，这是一种用糯米和各种馅料包裹在竹叶里的传统食物。许多地方都会举行龙舟比赛，吸引了众多观众。划手们奋力划桨，喊着口号，营造出热闹而激动人心的场景。人们相信这些活动可以驱邪并带来好运。） 结尾 The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival full of patriotism and vitality. It not only allows us to taste delicious food but also makes us feel the spirit of unity and competition.（端午节是一个充满爱国主义和活力的节日。它不仅让我们品尝到美味的食物，还让我们感受到团结和竞争的精神。） 5. 中秋节 开头 Mid - Autumn Festival is a harvest festival and a time for family reunions. It is celebrated when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.（中秋节是一个丰收的节日，也是家庭团聚的时刻。它在月亮最圆最亮的时候庆祝。） 正文 Family members sit around a table in the open air, enjoying moon cakes and various fruits while admiring the beautiful full moon. Children listen to the story of Chang'e flying to the moon and play with rabbit lanterns. Some people also like to write poems or sing songs to express their feelings and blessings on this peaceful and romantic night.（家庭成员围坐在露天的桌子旁，一边吃着月饼和各种水果，一边欣赏美丽的满月。孩子们听着嫦娥奔月的故事，玩着兔子灯。一些人还喜欢在这个宁静而浪漫的夜晚写诗或唱歌来表达他们的情感和祝福。） 结尾 The Mid - Autumn Festival is a festival that warms our hearts and enriches our souls. It makes us cherish the time with our loved ones and appreciate the beauty of nature and life.（中秋节是一个温暖我们心灵、丰富我们灵魂的节日。它让我们珍惜与亲人在一起的时光，欣赏自然和生活的美好。） 6. 重阳节 开头 Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Senior Citizens' Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is a festival for showing respect and love to the elderly.（重阳节，也被称为老人节，在农历九月初九。这是一个向老年人表达尊重和爱的节日。） 正文 On this day, people usually climb mountains to enjoy the autumn scenery and pray for good health. They also visit their elderly relatives or neighbors, bringing them gifts and greetings. Some communities organize activities for the elderly, such as calligraphy and painting exhibitions, tea parties, and health lectures, to enrich their spiritual and cultural life.（在这一天，人们通常爬山欣赏秋景并祈求健康。他们还会拜访年长的亲戚或邻居，给他们带去礼物和问候。一些社区为老年人组织活动，如书画展览、茶话会和健康讲座，以丰富他们的精神文化生活。） 结尾 The Double Ninth Festival is a meaningful festival that reflects the traditional virtue of respecting the elderly in Chinese culture. It makes us pay more attention to the well - being of the elderly and inherit and carry forward this good tradition.（重阳节是一个有意义的节日，它体现了中国文化中尊老的传统美德。它让我们更加关注老年人的幸福，并传承和弘扬这一优良传统。） 三、时文热点练习 重点考查学生对传统节日所蕴含的文化价值和意义的理解。 题型 主题 时文热点简介 阅读理解A 春节申遗成功 12 月 4 日，在巴拉圭亚松森召开的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第 19 届常会上，“春节 —— 中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践” 被正式列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录 阅读理解B 元宵节 元宵节，人们有各种各样的庆祝活动，如赏灯、猜灯谜、吃元宵，街头常常会有舞狮和舞龙表演。 阅读理解C 清明节 清明节，常在每年 4 月 4 日至 6 日前后。人们一般会前往墓园扫墓，向祖先表达敬意。 阅读理解D 中秋节 中秋节于农历八月十五这一天庆祝，象征着团圆与和谐。家人们通常会聚在一起赏月、享用丰盛的晚餐，吃月饼。 完形填空 两岸同胞共度端午佳节 端午节前后，大陆各地举办了丰富多彩的活动，促进两岸同胞共度中华民族传统节日，共叙血脉相连的同胞情谊。如江苏苏州举办 “浓浓粽香情 两岸一家亲” 等多场两岸同胞包粽子联谊活动，福建举办第 17 届 “嘉庚杯”“敬贤杯” 海峡两岸龙舟赛等 语法填空A 春节庆祝方式新变化 年轻一代更多使用视频通话与远方亲人共度除夕，进行线上 “同桌吃饭”；年货采购方式因社交电商和直播带货兴起而发生变化，网上采购年货变得更加普遍；越来越多的人重视和参与传统文化活动，如书法、剪纸、年画等，同时春节期间的文艺演出也更加丰富；旅行过年成为新风尚，国内旅游人数预计达到新高 语法填空B 清明线上祭扫 各地举行了形式多样的清明祭扫和纪念活动，人们通过献花、电子扫墓等方式缅怀先烈和先人，传承和弘扬清明文化。 书面表达 传统节日 介绍一个中华传统节日，包括节日的时间、意义和庆祝方式等内容。 阅读理解 A The Spring Festival, a time-honored and vibrant celebration in China, has finally been inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list, which has drawn worldwide attention. The Spring Festival is a festival full of various traditions. It begins with a series of preparations. People often decorate their houses with red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets, which are believed to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits. Family reunions are at the heart of this festival. On New Year's Eve, families gather together to enjoy a sumptuous feast, with dumplings being a staple in many parts of the country. This meal is not only a chance to enjoy delicious food but also a time for family members to share their joys and sorrows of the past year and look forward to the future. During the festival, there are also many exciting activities. Children are especially fond of setting off firecrackers, though in recent years, due to environmental concerns, some areas have restricted this activity. People also visit temples to pray for blessings and good health. Another highlight is the lion and dragon dances, which are performed in the streets, attracting large crowds and creating a lively and festive atmosphere. The successful application for the Spring Festival to be included in the intangible cultural heritage list means that this unique cultural tradition will be better protected and promoted. It allows more people around the world to understand and appreciate the rich cultural connotations and values behind it, strengthening cultural exchanges and connections between different countries and regions. 1. What is the significance of decorating houses with red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets during the Spring Festival? A. To make the house look more beautiful. B. To show off the family's wealth. C. To bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits. D. To follow the latest fashion. 2. What do families usually do on New Year's Eve? A. They go out to watch movies. B. They gather to have a big meal. C. They play games separately. D. They go to sleep early. 3. Why has the setting off of firecrackers been restricted in some areas? A. Because it is too noisy. B. Because it is too dangerous. C. Because of environmental concerns. D. Because it is too expensive. 4. What is the result of the Spring Festival being inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list? A. It only benefits the Chinese people. B. It makes the Spring Festival less traditional. C. It helps protect and promote the Spring Festival and facilitates cultural exchanges. D. It leads to more commercial activities during the festival. B The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. On this day, people have various activities to celebrate. The most important custom is admiring the beautiful lanterns. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are hung everywhere, creating a bright and festive atmosphere. There are also lantern riddles written on some lanterns for people to guess, which adds fun to the festival. Another popular activity is eating yuanxiao, a kind of glutinous rice dumpling filled with sweet or salty fillings. Yuanxiao symbolizes family unity and happiness. In addition, there are often lion and dragon dances in the streets. The performers dress up as lions or dragons and dance vividly, attracting a large number of people to watch. It is believed that these performances can bring good luck and prosperity to the community. 1. When is the Lantern Festival? A. On the first day of the first lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the first lunar month. C. On the last day of the first lunar month. D. On the 15th day of the second lunar month. 2. What is the most important custom during the Lantern Festival? A. Eating yuanxiao. B. Guessing lantern riddles. C. Admiring the lanterns. D. Watching lion and dragon dances. 3. What does yuanxiao symbolize? A. Good luck. B. Prosperity. C. Family unity and happiness. D. Health and longevity. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity during the Lantern Festival? A. Setting off firecrackers. B. Admiring the lanterns. C. Guessing lantern riddles. D. Eating yuanxiao. C The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is an important traditional festival in China. It usually falls around April 4th to 6th every year. During this festival, people usually go to cemeteries to sweep tombs and pay their respects to their ancestors. They clean the tombs, remove weeds, and offer flowers and food in front of the tombs as sacrifices. This is a way for people to remember their deceased relatives and express their gratitude and love. In addition to tomb sweeping, there are also some other customs and activities. For example, people enjoy flying kites during the Qingming Festival. It is said that flying kites can help get rid of bad luck and bring good fortune. Some people also like to have a spring outing on this day to enjoy the beautiful scenery of spring and get close to nature. The Qingming Festival not only has the significance of commemorating the ancestors but also reflects people's pursuit of life and nature. It is a festival full of cultural and emotional connotations. 1. When is the Qingming Festival usually held? A. Around April 4th to 6th. B. Around May 4th to 6th. C. Around March 4th to 6th. D. Around June 4th to 6th. 2. What do people usually do during the Qingming Festival? A. They have a big dinner. B. They watch lion and dragon dances. C. They go to cemeteries to sweep tombs and pay respects to their ancestors. D. They set off firecrackers. 3. What can flying kites during the Qingming Festival help people do according to the passage? A. It can help people get rich. B. It can help people get rid of bad luck and bring good fortune. C. It can help people make more friends. D. It can help people become stronger. 4. What does the Qingming Festival reflect? A. People's pursuit of life and nature. B. People's love for food. C. People's interest in history. D. People's desire for power. D The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This festival is closely related to the moon. People believe that on this night, the moon is the fullest and brightest of the year, symbolizing reunion and harmony. Therefore, family members usually get together to enjoy the full moon and have a big dinner. One of the most important foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Mooncakes come in different flavors and fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and egg yolk. They are round in shape, which also represents reunion. In addition to enjoying the moon and eating mooncakes, there are also some other activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival. For example, some people like to tell stories about the moon and the mythical Chang'e, which adds a mysterious and romantic atmosphere to the festival. Children may also carry colorful lanterns and play games in the moonlight. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions and expressing love and best wishes to each other. It is full of warmth and happiness. 1. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. On the 15th day of the seventh lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. C. On the 15th day of the ninth lunar month. D. On the 15th day of the tenth lunar month. 2. What does the full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival symbolize? A. Reunion and harmony. B. Good luck and fortune. C. Health and longevity. D. Prosperity and success. 3. What is one of the most important foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Yuanxiao. C. Mooncakes. D. Zongzi. 4. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Enjoying the moon. B. Telling stories about the moon and Chang'e. C. Carrying colorful lanterns and playing games. D. Setting off firecrackers. 完形填空 The Dragon Boat Festival: A Bond between the Two Sides of the Taiwan Strait The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most significant traditional festivals in China, celebrated with great enthusiasm on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival not only has a rich history and cultural connotations but also serves as a strong bond that connects the people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. On this special day, people across the Chinese mainland and Taiwan _(1)_ various activities to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. In many places, dragon boat races are held. Colorful dragon boats, _(2)_ with the images of dragons, glide swiftly across the water. The rowers, with their strong and coordinated strokes, _(3)_ the drums' rhythmic beats, creating a vibrant and exciting scene. The races are not only a display of strength and teamwork but also a symbol of people's pursuit of _(4)_ and the spirit of struggle. Meanwhile, families on both sides also get together to make and eat zongzi. The fragrant zongzi, _(5)_ with glutinous rice and various fillings such as dates, meat, or beans, is carefully wrapped in bamboo leaves. Each bite of the zongzi is _(6)_ with the deep emotions and memories of the festival. Mothers and grandmothers pass down the traditional _(7)_ of making zongzi to the younger generations, _(8)_ the cultural heritage. In Taiwan, just like on the mainland, people decorate their homes with _(9)_ herbs such as mugwort to ward off evil spirits and diseases. They also hold temple fairs and other cultural activities, _(10)_ the unique charm of the Dragon Boat Festival. The common celebrations and traditions on both sides _(11)_ the fact that, despite the geographical separation, the people share the same roots, the same culture, and the same festivals. This year, more and more Taiwanese compatriots came to the mainland to participate in the Dragon Boat Festival celebrations. They joined the local people in dragon boat races, tasted the delicious zongzi, and experienced the warm and festive _(12)_. These exchanges and interactions _(13)_ the friendship and mutual understanding between the two sides. It is hoped that through such festivals, the bond between the people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait will be further strengthened, and the common cultural traditions will be better _(14)_ and carried forward. As the Dragon Boat Festival continues to be celebrated year after year, it _(15)_ a strong message of unity and harmony, reminding everyone that the people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are one family, sharing the same joys and sorrows, and looking forward to a better future together. 1.A. take B. hold C. join D. attend 2.A. decorated B. described C. designed D. devoted 3.A. following B. listening C. hearing D. watching 4.A. speed B. victory C. success D. health 5.A. filled B. made C. cooked D. mixed 6.A. covered B. loaded C. filled D. included 7.A. methods B. ways C. means D. skills 8.A. protecting B. preventing C. reserving D. preserving 9.A. beneficial B. useful C. fragrant D. beautiful 10.A. showing B. expressing C. presenting D. adding 11.A. prove B. improve C. approve D. provide 12.A. environment B. atmosphere C. situation D. condition 13.A. deepen B. widen C. strengthen D. lengthen 14.A. reserved B. conserved C. preserved D. deserved 15.A. sends B. gives C. takes D. brings 语法填空 A The New Changes of Spring Festival Celebration The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. In the past, people celebrated it in traditional ways. They would clean their houses thoroughly to sweep _(1)_ bad luck and make way for good fortune. Families got together to make dumplings, _(2)_ (hang) red lanterns and paste Spring Festival couplets on the doors. On New Year's Eve, people watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV _(3)_ (happy) and set off firecrackers to welcome the new year. However, in recent years, the way of celebrating the Spring Festival _(4)_ (change) a lot. With the development of the Internet and mobile technology, people now send e-cards and electronic red envelopes to their relatives and friends instead of _(5)_ (write) paper cards and giving cash in person. Video calls have become popular, allowing people to see and communicate with their loved ones who are far away _(6)_ the same time. Another new trend is that more and more families choose to travel during the Spring Festival. They go to different places to experience different cultures and enjoy the beautiful scenery, _(7)_ is called "traveling for the new year". Some people even celebrate the Spring Festival overseas, _(8)_ (bring) Chinese culture to the world. In addition, many cities organize various cultural activities during the Spring Festival, such as temple fairs, art exhibitions and folk performances. These activities not only enrich people's holiday life but also _(9)_ (help) to promote traditional Chinese culture. The changes in the way of celebrating the Spring Festival reflect the development and progress of society. While we still cherish and inherit the traditional customs, we also embrace the new changes and make the Spring Festival more colorful and meaningful. B The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival for commemorating the dead. In recent years, there have been some new changes in the way people pay their respects during this festival, especially the popularity of online flower memorials. In the past, people usually went to cemeteries in person to sweep tombs, (1) (bring) offerings like fruits, food, and paper money. However, with the development of the Internet and people's increasing awareness of environmental protection, online flower memorial has become a new trend. Many websites now provide platforms where people can create virtual memorials for their (2) (love) ones. They can choose different kinds of virtual flowers and leave messages to express their (3) (miss) and wishes. This new way of memorial not only saves time and energy but also (4) (reduce) the environmental pollution caused by burning paper money. What's more, it allows people to pay their respects to the deceased at any time and place, (5) (break) the limitation of time and space. Another advantage is that online flower memorials can be more personalized. People can upload photos and videos of their loved ones, and even share their memories and stories with others. In this way, the memorial becomes more meaningful and touching. In addition, some cemeteries also offer online flower ordering services. People can order fresh flowers to be placed on the graves of their relatives (6) the help of the Internet. This combines the traditional custom of offering flowers with modern technology, making the memorial ceremony more convenient and respectful. However, some people still prefer the traditional way of going to the cemetery to sweep tombs in person. They think that face-to-face communication with the deceased can bring a stronger sense of ceremony and (7) (emotion) connection. In general, the new changes in Qingming online flower memorial reflect the development and progress of society. It provides people with more choices and convenience while also promoting the inheritance and innovation of traditional culture. Whether people choose the online or traditional way, the most important thing is to remember and cherish the memory of the deceased. 书面表达 A 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友 Tom 对中国的春节很感兴趣，他想知道中国人是如何庆祝春节的。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍春节。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B 某英文网站正在开展以“Traditional Chinese Festivals”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍端午节，参加此次活动。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ C 随着时代的发展，中秋节的庆祝方式也在发生着变化。请你以“Changes of the Mid-Autumn Festival”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈这些变化，并说说你对此的看法。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$