介词 语法精练-【中职专用】2025年河北省高职单招英语备考复习讲练测

介词 语法精练 1. They left Hong Kong holiday. A. to; on B. for; on C. for; in D. to; in 2. The sunlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. A. through B. across C. past D. over 3. The bicycle is repair. A. through B. on C. in D. under 4. Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves. A. among B. between C. in D. during 5. Four Chinese models were the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. A. among B. between C. in D. during 6. There is a map of the world the wall. A. on B. in C. over D. across 7. Birds are singing the tree. A. on B. in C. over D. above 8. My house is just the street. A. across B. through C. on D. in 9. Water will be pumped a pipe. A. across B. through C. on D. in 10. She's been here for two hours. A. over B. above C. through D. of 11. A great person is always putting others' interests his own. A. over B. above C. through D. of 12. Japan is/ lies the east of China. A. in B. to C. off D. on 13. Beijing lies the north of China. A. in B. to C. off D. on 14. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. in B. to C. off D. on 15. It will be finished an hour. A. in B. after C. later D. on 16. He returned a few days. A. in B. after C. later D. on 17. They finished their lessons at four and a little while they went out to take a walk. A. in B. after C. later D. on 18. Mary's father has agreed Mary's marrying Tom. A. on B. to C. as to D. by 19. The teacher got annoyed the boy his rudeness. A. with; of B. about; of C. with; for D. for; with 20. ，would you be so kind as to help me with my English? A. By this means B. By far C. By and by D. By the way 21. Living campus is convenient; I don't have to take buses. A. off B. on C. of D. over 22. I want to talk with the one who is charge. A. in B. over C. at D. on 23. Our teacher gave us some advice how to learn foreign languages. A. to B. for C. in D. on 24. Prices are going up and fewer people buy things. a result, sales are down. A. On B. In C. As D. For 25. Children are always curious the world around them. A. about B. of C. over D. on 26. Over 10, 000 men spent twenty years building the Great Pyramid. A. with B. on C. at D. in 27. I admire the heroes who devoted themselves our country. A. in B. of C. for D. to 28. It is strange that some thin girls are still diet. A. in B. on C. over D. into 29. Dr. Bethune decided to operate the wounded soldier at once. A. for B. with C. on D. at 30. Umbrellas are great demand rainy days. A. in; in B. of; on C. for; during D. in; on 31. The boy insisted saving his cat from the burning house. A. on B. at C. by D. for 32. The man glasses was talking with a boy white. A. in; on B. with; in C. without; at D. on; with 33. He felt much annoyed having been cheated. A. of B. at C. on D. in 34. The committee is made nine members. A. from B. in C. up of D. of 35. your help, we could not have done our work so successfully. A. With B. Without C. In D. Of 36. I am very much grateful the help you've given me. A. at B. in C. for D. as 37. This long letter was written hand. A. at B. with C. by D. in 38. I tried to get in touch with him phone, but I couldn't. A. by B. on C. with D. over 39. She was so concentrated the novel that she didn't notice the change of the weather outside. A. in B. within C. up D. on 40. Mother doesn't know what causes her son a good mood these days. A. within B. in C. on D. to 41. then on she knew she would win. A. For B. From C. Since D. On 42. The meeting lasted three hours yesterday. A. for B. from C. since D. on 43. I lost my money and I have been worried then. A. for B. from C. since D. on 44. We’ll have finished the work ten o’ clock tomorrow. A. before B. by C. until D. after 45. I usually take a bath having my breakfast. A. before B. by C. until D. after 46. Up last year, they didn't even own a car. A. before B. by C. until D. after 47. This form is to be filled ink. A. by B. over C. in D. on 48. I know nothing about the young lady that she is from Beijing. A. except B. except for C. while D. beside 49. In the morning I usually listen to the news the radio. A. by B. over C. in D. on 50. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. A. for B. against C. on D. in 51. The car is nice the color. A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside 52. I don't mind picking up your things from the store. , the walk does me god. A. Except B. Except for C. Besides D. Beside 53. These math problems are too difficult me. A. to B. for C. about D. in 54. production up by 60% the company has had another excellent year. A. With B. By C. Since D. In 55. What do you want to do those old boxes? A. with B. by C. to D. on 56. Fresh air is good your health. A. at B. for C. of D. to 57. The boy is waiting his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait their sick mother. A. for, on B. on, for C. for, for D. on, on 58. The group is made up five students. And they are studying hard to make up the lost time. A. of, of B. for, for C. of, for D. for, of 59. The PLA man saved the boy death. A. of B. from C. to D. on 60. He will come three days. A. before B. after C. in D. later 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 介词 语法精练 答案解析 1. They left Hong Kong holiday. A. to; on B. for; on C. for; in D. to; in 【答案】B 【解析】 leave for“动身去……”, on holiday“在度假; 在休假中”。 “他们动身去香港度假。” 2. The sunlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. A. through B. across C. past D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 through“从……通过, 穿过”, 与 in有关, 表示从物体中间穿过。 “屋顶的阳光从窗户照进来，照亮了整个房间。” 3. The bicycle is repair. A. through B. on C. in D. under 【答案】D 【解析】 under repair“修理中”。 “这个自行车在修理中”。 4. Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves. A. among B. between C. in D. during 【答案】B 【解析】 between表示“两者之间”“一些学生经常在课间听音乐来让自己恢复精神。” 5. Four Chinese models were the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. A. among B. between C. in D. during 【答案】A 【解析】“在星期五的世界超模大赛获奖的14人中的四个是中国模特。” among表示范围时，表示 “在 (其) 中; ……之一”。 6. There is a map of the world the wall. A. on B. in C. over D. across 【答案】A 【解析】“墙上有一张世界地图。” on 表示“在……上”，侧重于表面接触。 7. Birds are singing the tree. A. on B. in C. over D. above 【答案】B 【解析】“鸟在树上唱歌。”表示树本身以外的人或动物“在树上”，用 in the tree，意指被枝叶遮掩其中。 8. My house is just the street. A. across B. through C. on D. in 【答案】A 【解析】“我家在街对面。” across与静态动词连用时表示“在 (街、河等) ……对面”或“在身体某部位上”。 9. Water will be pumped a pipe. A. across B. through C. on D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 through“穿过”, 与 in有关, 表示从物体中间穿过。“水将通过管子抽出来。” 10. She's been here for two hours. A. over B. above C. through D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 over则表示“多于”, 相当于 more than。其反义词是 under (= less than)。 “他在这儿两个多小时了。” 11. A great person is always putting others' interests his own. A. over B. above C. through D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 above表示“级别、地位、重要性等高于……”。 “伟人总是把别人的利益放在自己的利益之上。” 12. Japan is/ lies the east of China. A. in B. to C. off D. on 【答案】B 【解析】“日本位于中国东部。” to 表示“在某范围之外”。 13. Beijing lies the north of China. A. in B. to C. off D. on 【答案】A 【解析】“北京在中国的北方。” in 表示“在某范围之内”。 14. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. in B. to C. off D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 off强调两地间隔着一小段距离。“the Well Hotel位于湖的尽头, 离主大街不远的一个安静的地方。” 15. It will be finished an hour. A. in B. after C. later D. on 【答案】A 【解析】“in+时间段”, 表示“在……之后”, 用于将来时, “一小时后结束。” 16. He returned a few days. A. in B. after C. later D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 after“在······之后”, “after+时间段”与过去时连用, “他几天后回来了。” 17. They finished their lessons at four and a little while they went out to take a walk. A. in B. after C. later D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 later“在……之后”, “时间段+ later”。“他们四点做完作业, 过了一会, 他们出去散步 18. Mary's father has agreed Mary's marrying Tom. A. on B. to C. as to D. by 【答案】B 【解析】agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。 “玛丽的父已经同意玛丽与汤姆结婚了”。 19. The teacher got annoyed the boy his rudeness. A. with; of B. about; of C. with; for D. for; with 【答案】C 【解析】老师因他的粗心生气。be/get annoyed with“使烦恼, 生……的气”, for 表示理由或原因，意为“因为， 由于”。 20. ，would you be so kind as to help me with my English? A. By this means B. By far C. By and by D. By the way 【答案】D 【解析】顺便问一下, 你愿意帮助我学英语吗? by the way, “顺便问一下”。 21. Living campus is convenient; I don't have to take buses. A. off B. on C. of D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 on campus“住校, 在校内, 在校园”。 “住校方便, 我不必坐公交了”。 22. I want to talk with the one who is charge. A. in B. over C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 in charge“ 主管, 在掌管之下, 负责”, “我想和负责人说话”。 23. Our teacher gave us some advice how to learn foreign languages. A. to B. for C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 on指比较有系统地或理论性较强地论述某事，其论述的内容较正式或较严肃。 “老师给了我们一些关于怎样学外语的建议。” 24. Prices are going up and fewer people buy things. a result, sales are down. A. On B. In C. As D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 as a result“结果, 因此, 结果是”。 “价格一直在上升, 越来越少的人买东西了。结果，销售下降了。” 25. Children are always curious the world around them. A. about B. of C. over D. on 【答案】A 【解析】“孩子们对周围的世界感到好奇。” be curious about“对……感到好奇”。 26. Over 10, 000 men spent twenty years building the Great Pyramid. A. with B. on C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】“一万多人花了二十年修建金字塔。” sb. + spend+ time+ (in) doing sth. “某人花时间做某事”。 27. I admire the heroes who devoted themselves our country. A. in B. of C. for D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 devote oneself to“致力于,献身于;专心于”。“我崇敬把自己献身于国家的英雄。” 28. It is strange that some thin girls are still diet. A. in B. on C. over D. into 【答案】B 【解析】 on diet“节食; 减肥”。“奇怪的是一些瘦女孩仍然减肥。” 29. Dr. Bethune decided to operate the wounded soldier at once. A. for B. with C. on D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 operate on“为……做手术; 对……起作用”。 “白求恩大夫决定给受伤的士兵做手术。” 30. Umbrellas are great demand rainy days. A. in; in B. of; on C. for; during D. in; on 【答案】D 【解析】 in great demand“需要量很大”, on 用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间 (如: 某日、某节日、星期几等)。“雨伞在雨天需求量很大。” 31. The boy insisted saving his cat from the burning house. A. on B. at C. by D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 insist on doing“坚持要做, 坚持做, 坚持做某事”。“这个男孩坚持要从着火的房子中救他的猫。” 32. The man glasses was talking with a boy white. A. in; on B. with; in C. without; at D. on; with 【答案】B 【解析】 with 表示“带有”, 表伴随的意思; in“穿着, 戴着”。 “带着眼镜的那个人正在跟穿着白色衣服的一个男生说话。” 33. He felt much annoyed having been cheated. A. of B. at C. on D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 be annoyed at sth. 或者 be annoyed with sb.意思是对某事或者某人 (的言谈举止等)感到烦恼，懊恼，烦。“他对被欺骗感到很烦恼。” 34. The committee is made nine members. A. from B. in C. up of D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 be made of“由……组成”。 “委员会由九个成员组成”。 35. your help, we could not have done our work so successfully. A. With B. Without C. In D. Of 【答案】B 【解析】 without“ (表否定) 没有，无”。“没有你的帮助，我们不可能成功地完成我们的工作。” 36. I am very much grateful the help you've given me. A. at B. in C. for D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 for表示理由或原因，意为“因为，由于”。“我非常感激你对我的帮助。” 37. This long letter was written hand. A. at B. with C. by D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 by hand“用手”。 “这封长信是用手写的。” 38. I tried to get in touch with him phone, but I couldn't. A. by B. on C. with D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 by表示方式，名词需要用单数形式，其前面不加冠词和任何修饰语。 “我试着用手机联系他，但是没有联系上。” 39. She was so concentrated the novel that she didn't notice the change of the weather outside. A. in B. within C. up D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 concentrate on“集中精力于; 全神贯注于”。 “如此集中精神在小说上, 以至于她没有注意到外面天气的变化。” 40. Mother doesn't know what causes her son a good mood these days. A. within B. in C. on D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 in a good mood“心情好，好心情”。“母亲不知道是什么原因使她的儿子这几天心情很好。” 41. then on she knew she would win. A. For B. From C. Since D. On 【答案】B 【解析】“从那时起, 她就知道她会赢。” from then on“从那时起”。 42. The meeting lasted three hours yesterday. A. for B. from C. since D. on 【答案】A 【解析】“昨天这个会开了三个小时。”“for+时间段”，表示行为或状态持续了一段时间。 43. I lost my money and I have been worried then. A. for B. from C. since D. on 【答案】C 【解析】“from/ since+时间点”，表示行为或状态的起始点，而且还强调该行为或状态从起始点一直持续到说话的时刻，因而常与延续性动词的完成时连用。“我丢了钱。从那时起，我一直在担心。” 44. We’ll have finished the work ten o’ clock tomorrow. A. before B. by C. until D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 by表示“不迟于……，在 (某时) 前”。“我们明天十点前会完成这个工作。” 45. I usually take a bath having my breakfast. A. before B. by C. until D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 before“早于; 在……之前”。“我通常在早饭前洗澡。” 46. Up last year, they didn't even own a car. A. before B. by C. until D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 until 肯定句中和延续性动词连用，表示动作一直持续到 until 后面的时间为止； 在否定句中和非延续性动词连用，表示该动作直到 until后面的时间才开始。 “直到去年为止，他们才拥有一辆车。” 47. This form is to be filled ink. A. by B. over C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 in 表示用原料、颜料、语言、钢笔、铅笔等。“这个表要用墨水填写。” 48. I know nothing about the young lady that she is from Beijing. A. except B. except for C. while D. beside 【答案】A 【解析】 except 意为: not including 除……之外 (不再有), 多放在句中, 前几乎总有 all, any， every， no及其复合词。“除了她来自北京， 我对这个青年女士一点都不了解。” 49. In the morning I usually listen to the news the radio. A. by B. over C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 on/ over the telephone/ radio通过电话/广播。 “早上, 我通常通过广播听新闻。” 50. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. A. for B. against C. on D. in 【答案】B 【解析】“吉姆很累, 他靠着一颗大树很快就睡着了。” against“倚靠; 逆着, 相反; 在……的衬托下，与……比赛” 51. The car is nice the color. A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside 【答案】B 【解析】“除了颜色以外, 这个车很好。” except for 表示“除了……”, 它所叙述的事实或细节部分用来修正句子的主要意思。 52. I don't mind picking up your things from the store. , the walk does me god. A. Except B. Except for C. Besides D. Beside 【答案】C 【解析】 “我不介意收拾你店里的东西，除此之外，走路对我也有好处。”，besides 意为：in addition to 除……之外 (还有)。在句中的位置较灵活， 可放在句首， 亦可放在句中。 53. These math problems are too difficult me. A. to B. for C. about D. in 【答案】B 【解析】当形容词被副词 too 或 enough 修饰时, 其后只能用 for。 “这个问题对我而言太难了。” 54. production up by 60% the company has had another excellent year. A. With B. By C. Since D. In 【答案】A 【解析】 with表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。“随着产量增长了60%，公司今年很出色。” 55. What do you want to do those old boxes? A. with B. by C. to D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 do with“利用, 处理; 需要; 忍受;与……相处”, “你要怎样处理那些旧箱子。” 56. Fresh air is good your health. A. at B. for C. of D. to 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：新鲜空气对你的健康有好处。本题考查固定搭配 be good for有益于，对……有好处。根据句意，故选 B。 57. The boy is waiting his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait their sick mother. A. for, on B. on, for C. for, for D. on, on 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：男孩正在等他妹妹，他们要去医院照顾生病的母亲。wait for等候； wait on服侍，伺候。故选A。 58. The group is made up five students. And they are studying hard to make up the lost time. A. of, of B. for, for C. of, for D. for, of 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。句意：这个小组由五个学生组成。他们正在努力学习以弥补失去的时间。be made up of由………组成; make up for 补偿, 弥补。故选 C。 59. The PLA man saved the boy death. A. of B. from C. to D. on 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：解放军战士使那个男孩免于死亡。本题考查固定搭配 save sb. from把某人从……拯救出来，使某人免于………。根据句意，故选B。 60. He will come three days. A. before B. after C. in D. later 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。 句意：他三天后来。in+一段时间，表示“在……后”(将来的时间)。本句谓语动词使用了一般将来时，结合句意可知，此处应该使用 in。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$