Module 12 模块主题写作&模块基础自测&时文拓展阅读-【提优精练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（外研版）

智学酷 提优精练 英语 八年级 上册(WY 模块主题写作 安全和急救 【写作素材】 It is difficult to warn people about them 下面内容主要为本模块出现的能用于本主题 Do not stand near street lights or under 写作中的词块、句型结构,同学们也可以通过 power lines. 网络或图书资料查询进行补充。 【写作情境】 1.主题词块 针对我国云南、西藏和四川等地频繁发生地震 的现象,某双语学校发起了以“ShowYour high building; 隐 falling rock; part of a Love andKeepSafe”为主题的演讲比赛。请你 患 building; street lght; power line; tall tree: heavy rain/ snow; cold/hot weather 根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的发言稿。 内容包括: at the bottom of..: near street lights: 1. 可以为灾区做的事情; under power lines: on the beach: in the (1)为灾区人民捐款; t mountains; inside a high building (2)通过写信或发送电子邮件等方式使他们 振作起来。 be careful of; keep clear of: stay away 2. 提供一些关于如何应对地震的建议; from; keep calm; be helpful/brave; 措 (1)保持冷静 move away from; use a lift; go out; (2)待在桌子下面直到地震结束 walk/run/jump out of; begin to do sth.; (3)远离高层建筑物。有可能的话,到操场 warn sb. about sth.: help each other 上去。 =E What's wrong with...?; What's the 参考词汇:recently近来;bedestroyed被毁坏; matter with...?: What happened? donate捐赠;cheer...up使......振作起来。 【语篇结构】 have trouble doing sth.: hurt sb. 开门见tl. Recently, earthquakes even more 引出话题 happened.. 详写可为 first aid; medical help; medical training 灾区做的 Show Your donate money, write letters. Love and 事情 Isend emails, cheer them up shout for help: call 120; cover... Keep Safe 方 提供一些关 Iwith...: make sure: lift up: sit sb. on a First. keep calm. Ichair; help do sth.; give sb. sth.; 于如何应对 Second, hide under... 地震的建议 find out IThird, don't stand near.. 【迁移应用】 2. 亮点句型 试着将写作素材中的词块、句型迁移应用到本 ①What's wrong with him? 篇写作中吧 ②What can we do to help him? ③How can we do that? ④What should we do before help arrives? That's such good advice that you could be a doctor. 数数字同枝 Module 12 Help 模块基础自测 I. 单词分类 1 在......的底部 1.名词 抬起;提起 ①玻璃 . 确保;确认 ②楼梯 1 .......盖....... ③窗;窗户 。 处在疼痛之中 ④底部;下端 7. 做某事有困难 问题;烦恼;困难 #& 不和......接触 2.动词 。 提醒/警告某人注意(做) ①想象,设想 某事 ②使落下:投下 10. 远离 )零误 ③盖;盖上 保持冷静 ④警告:告诫 总之 保持;留在 发现;查明 3.形容词 首先 镇静的;沉着的 III. 重点句型 4.兼类词 1. 我们能做什么来帮助他? What can we do ① adj.有毛病的;错误的adu.不 him? 正确地;错误地 2.首先,弄清楚他怎么了。 v.举起;抬起;提起n.电梯 First of all, find out ③ n.内部;里面adv.在里面;向 him. 室内pre.在.....里面adj.里面的;内 3. 但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。 部的 But he could ④ adj.不和......接触的;不 you or speaking to you. 挨......太近的v.清除;清理;移走 4. 把他扶起来让他坐在椅子上。 5. 词汇拓展 and sit him ① adj.破碎的→ v. on a chair. 打破 5. 确保他不受凉。 adj.医学的:医疗的→ he's warm. n.药;药物 6. 这个建议非常好,你都可以当医生了! ③ adj.有害的→__ v.8 That's good advice you n.伤害:损害 could be a doctor! ___n.训练;培训→__ ④ 7.在山里,要当心滚落的岩石。 训练 In the mountains. adj.勇敢的;无畏的→ falling rocks. adu.勇敢地;无畏地 8. 远离建筑物,因为建筑物的部分可能会落到 adi.强 _n.电;电力→ 你(身上)。 有力的 buildings. II. 词块归纳 parts of a building may fall 急救 on you. *113 中数数字科技 智学酷 提优精练 英语 八年级 上册(WY) 时文拓展阅读 主题:网络安全一密码安全 难度:中等 建议用时:8分钟 原创 In the modern world, people have break! to remember passwords for everything, from Never use personal information as a their email to online banking and Internet password. Use different passwords s for shopping. So it's easy to understand why many different accounts. Experts suggest that a user of us would choose something simple and easy should change his or her passwords every 90 for our passwords. days to keep hackers from guessing. A leaked(泄露的) database showed that 1. Why do many people choose something easy the most popular password was still“123456" for their passwords? Easy ones like“123123" and"111111"were A. Because they are always forgetful. also among the top 1o. Other top passwords B. Because these passwords are easy to included"password" and"12345678”. Many remember. more used simple combinations(组合) of their C. Because they use the same password for name, age or birthday. These people were everything. trying to make life easy for themselves. But D. Because they're really lazy they were also making it easy for hackers(黑 2. Which of the following passwords is NOT 客)to break into their accounts(账户) easy to break according to the passage? Researchers from the UK's Lancaster A.111111. B. Sally579. University, as well as Peking University and C. 123456. D. 123123. Fujian Normal University in China, did a test 3. How many tips are mentioned to make on passwords. They tried to guess passwords passwords safer in this passage? A. Five. based on people's personal information. They B. Four. C. Three. guessed passwords for more than 73 percent of D. Two. common(普通的)users'accounts. Hackers 4. How can you make your passwords safer? could even guess a third of the harder ①Use capital letters. passwords in 1oo tries, reported the Daily ②Add numbers or symbols. Mail. ③Use personal information. Then how can you make your passwords ④Change them every 90 days. A.①②③ safer? Here are some tips for you. B.①③④ C.①②④ Using capital letters in your passwords is D.②③④ a good way. Adding numbers or symbols to 5. What's the best title for the passage? your passwords can also be helpful. For A. How to make passwords safer example, choose a password of nine letters B. How to change passwords with numbers and symbols in it. Then it will C. How to remember passwords take a hacker's computer hundreds of years to D. How to break passwords *114* 数数字料支 数学科技null