精品解析：天津市和平区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

KS天津市和平区2023-2024第一学期八年级英语期末检测 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生必须将答案全部填写在答题纸上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How much is the dictionary? A. 60 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 6. What’s the girl going to do? A. To see a movie. B. To read a book. C. To have a piano lesson. 7 What does he hope to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. An actor. 8. Where does the man live? A. In Tianjin. B. In Beijing. C. In Shenzhen. 9. Which subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Music. C. Chinese. 10. Who bought the computer? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 11. When will they meet? A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 00. 12. How does Peter like the summer camp? A. It’s great. B. It’s boring. C. It’s tiring. 13. Whose bike is broken? A. Peter’s. B. Lily’s. C. Mary’s. 14. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons? A. Because her mother is working. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mother is sleeping. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a post office. 16. What is the boy looking for? A. A story book. B. A picture book. C. A book on animals. 17. Why does the boy need it right now? A. Because he likes it very much. B. Because he has to write a report. C. Because he wants to lend it to someone. 听材料，回答小题。 18. Where is the library? A. In the middle of the city. B. In the north of the city. C. In the south of the city. 19. When is the library open? A. From 8: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. on weekdays. B. From 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. on weekdays. C. From 8: 00 a. m. to 3: 00 p. m. on weekdays. 20. How many books can you borrow at a time? A. One. B. Two. C. Five. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in. A. an; the B. the; a C. an; a D. an; a 2. —Look at the man running after the bus! Is that Mr. White? —It ________ be him. He is in Shanghai now. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 3. ________ our teacher is ill, ________ he comes to our class to teach us. A. Because; so B. Although; but C. Because; / D. Although; yet 4. It’s almost impossible for ________ few people to finish the work in ________ a short time. A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so 5. Not just I but Tom and Mary ________ fond of watching television. A am B. is C. are D. was 6 —Smoking and drunkenness (酗酒) are both bad for people’s health. —Yes, so we should ________ cigarettes and alcohol (酒精) . A. give up B. get on with C. put away D. stay away from 7. What’s ________ with you? A. the wrong B. trouble C. matter D. the matter 8. —How did it happen? —We ________ on the lake when suddenly she ________ the water. A. were boating; fell into B. are boating; falls into C. boated; fell into D. were boating; were falling into 9. My sister has trouble ________ English. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 10. On April Fool’s Day, we play jokes ________ friends. A. on B. about C. at D. to 11. In China, we usually ________ a gift with both hands and open it later. A. receive B. accept C. appear D. cause 12. My parents often warn me ________ the heavy traffic on busy streets. A. to B. for C. about D. at 13. To my ________, he isn’t ________ to hear the ________ news. A. surprise; surprised; surprised B. surprise; surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprised; surprising 14. Please clean up the ________ glass on the floor. A. break B. broke C. broken D. breaking 15. —I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you? —________. Let’s go this weekend. A. Me neither B. I’ve no idea C. I think so D. Me too 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have ____16____ trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot sometime and very cold other ____17____. People in these states (州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also ____18____ intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very ____19____ when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more ____20____. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it ____21____. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August) . Weather also has a strong influence on people’s ____22____. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually ____23____ cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people ____24____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a ____25____ of about 18℃. 16. A. heart B. table C. traffic D. floor 17. A. time B. times C. some times D. at times 18. A. develop B. influence C. speed D. bring 19. A. low B. high C. large D. small 20. A. harm B. body C. intelligence D. health 21. A. bigger B. higher C. lower D. smaller 22. A. health B. clothes C. skin D. feelings 23. A. smell B. touch C. feel D. taste 24. A. interested B. relaxed C. forgetful D. nervous 25. A. time B. watch C. temperature D. place 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I am Professor Huang and I have just invented a time machine that allows people to travel into the past or the future for five hours. I thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old. I got into the machine, typed “1964, 11 Niven Road, Singapore”, and then pressed a button. In a moment, I was in front of a house, 11 Niven Road. I saw four children looking for a lost dog. They were my father, my uncle and my two aunts. I introduced myself and agreed to help them look for their dog, Blackie. When we reached the top of a hill, we heard a dog barking. We looked down and saw Blackie in a house. We knocked on the door of the house and asked the man to return Blackie. The man asked us to show the black dog was Blackie. So my father called out Blackie’s name and the dog answered with an exciting bark. The man had to give Blackie back to us. When my five hours was almost up, I had to say goodbye to them. I quickly ran to the machine and soon I was back in my time. What an adventure! 26. The machine Professor Huang has invented can ________. A. take people to travel in the sky for five hours B. take people to travel into the past or the future C. help people to find out where his lost dog is D. help the writer find what his father was doing 27. When was the writer’s father born? A. In 1954. B. In 1964. C. In 1974. D. In 1975. 28. The word “up” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 往前 B. 往后 C. 结束 D. 继续 29. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The writer’s father used to live at 11 Niven Road. B. The writer’s father had at least two sisters. C. They found their lost dog at the top of a hill. D. The black dog barked after hearing its name. 30. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. an adventure to the past B. an adventure to the future C. a lovely dog named Blackie D. the writer’s father’s childhood B When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9 his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.” To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “You’re wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesn’t find a place to show himself. ” His stepmother’s words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success. Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother’s words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother’s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century. Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的）praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words. 31. What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A. Clever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Foolish. 32. Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she ______. A. smiled at him B. looked at him carefully C. said good words about him D. said bad words about him 33. Which of the following is wrong about Hill? A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter. B. He failed to do as he was expected. C. He started writing to a local newspaper. D. He understood his stepmother. 34. The writer is most probably an expert of______. A. house building B. diet C. news writing D. education 35. The passage was written mainly to tell us that ______. A. children should be praised B. Hill’s father married again C. Hill's stepmother wan kind to him D. Hill'S father was cruel to him C Imagine one day, the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower (洗澡) water to use for washing clothes. Then she has to use that same dirty water to wash other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life? Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a World Bank report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025. Because of the water shortage (短缺) in Yemen, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told the Times, “In a good week we’ll have a water supply (供给) all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.” Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t afford it,” she said. The average (平均的) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty (贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters. The government is thinking of making use of sea water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen. 36. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. drinking water B. buying water from shops C. suffering from water shortage D. washing clothes with used water 37. Which of the following is not true? A. Common people in Yemen don’t have enough water to use. B. People in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week. C. Rich people in Yemen buy water at very high prices. D. Private companies in Yemen sell water on their trucks. 38. It can be inferred (推断) that ________. A. the capital of Yemen is developing fast B. Hannan is a teenager from a rich family C. Sana will run out of water in 10 years D. private companies selling water make a lot of money 39. The Yemen government ________. A. can do nothing about the problem of water shortage B. may try to make use of sea water C. only cares about rich people’s lives D. has found a practical solution 40. The average water use in Yemen is ________ the international water poverty line. A. 10 percent of B. half of C. far above D. one third of 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, boys. ____41____ B: We are talking about Generation (一代人) Z. A: Generation Z? ____42____ B: Generation Z means those people born between 1995 and 2009. A: ____43____ We were born in 2007. B: Of course. Generation Z has become the largest generation in the world. A: ____44____ B: I think our Generation Z is confident and not afraid to show ourselves. We do what we like, and at the same time we help make a better world. A: ____45____ B: The older generation saved China 100 years ago. They are great too. A. What does it mean? B. What are you talking about? C. What did you do? D. So we are all Generation Z. E. How about the older generation? F. What do you think of our own generation? G. When is the older generation? 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 在日常生活中学习一些急救知识，对我们来说很重要。 It is important for us to learn some knowledge about ________ in our daily life. 47. 把他抬起来，让他坐在椅子上。 ________ him ________ and sit him on a chair. 48. 她向四周看了看确定没人。 She looked around to ________ ________ there was no one near here. 49. 目前仍有许多动物都处于危险中。 Many animals are still ________ now. 50. 当你离开时请把你的书带走。 Please ________ ________ your books when you leave. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子 My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After father harvested our own, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that father wouldn't be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbor’s rice rot(糜烂）in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing(发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word. I would never forget the image(画面)-- Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(稻秆）stood at attention，showing respect for a man who kept his word. 51. The writer’s father seldom stayed at home，but he would return home to_________. 52. _________happened to the neighbor in 1999. 53. The writer’s father was required to return to work because_________. 54. Father helped the neighbor harvest rice in the field without_________. 55. Father spend_________in harvesting the neighbor’s rice. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题10分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time. I had spent months saving up the money to buy them and I finally had e____56____. Last Saturday my friend Jake wanted to buy a new CD, so we decided to go shopping together. We took the bus into town and it was very c____57____, so we had to stand all the way. Jake and I were talking when I suddenly n____58____ that my bag was open and my purse had gone! The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was going quickly towards the door. We thought he had stolen my money so we got off the bus and f____59____ him. The boy started running and then Jake ran after him shouting “Stop! Thief!” It was like a scene out of a film! A policeman saw what was going on and m____60____ to catch the boy. The embarrassing (令人尴尬的) thing was that when the policeman s____61____ the boy, he didn’t have my purse! He probably had thrown it away before he was caught. The boy said we had made a mistake and we shouldn’t blame (指责) him for the stolen purse. He explained that he had o____62____ started running because he was late for a meeting with friends. The policeman a____63____ him to go and I felt really stupid. I don’t know whether he stole my purse or not as there was no proof (证据). I wish I hadn’t been so careless and had kept an e____64____ on my bag! I’ve lost my front door key and 60 pounds. I’m really sad. Jake o_____65_____ to lend me the money to buy the sports shoes, but I don’t think it’s fair to take it. It isn’t his fault (过失) that I had my purse stolen! 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你得知你的笔友Jim的家乡刚刚发生一场地震。这场地震不仅造成了很大的损失，也给当地人留下了心理阴影。请你根据以下提示内容，写一封信安慰他。 提示内容： (1) 不要独处，要将自己的感受说出来，与别人分享。 (2) 多和家人朋友同学联系，与他们多沟通。 (3) 如果太过紧张焦虑，可求助于医生。 要求： (1) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。 (2) 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 (3) 80词左右 (信的格式及结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, I have received your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ KS天津市和平区2023-2024第一学期八年级英语期末检测 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生必须将答案全部填写在答题纸上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How much is the dictionary? A. 60 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 6. What’s the girl going to do? A. To see a movie. B. To read a book. C. To have a piano lesson. 7. What does he hope to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. An actor. 8. Where does the man live? A. In Tianjin. B. In Beijing. C. In Shenzhen. 9. Which subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Music. C. Chinese. 10. Who bought the computer? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 11. When will they meet? A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 00. 12. How does Peter like the summer camp? A. It’s great. B. It’s boring. C. It’s tiring. 13. Whose bike is broken? A. Peter’s. B. Lily’s. C. Mary’s. 14. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons? A. Because her mother is working. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mother is sleeping. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a post office. 16. What is the boy looking for? A. A story book. B. A picture book. C. A book on animals. 17. Why does the boy need it right now? A. Because he likes it very much. B. Because he has to write a report. C. Because he wants to lend it to someone. 听材料，回答小题。 18. Where is the library? A. In the middle of the city. B. In the north of the city. C. In the south of the city. 19 When is the library open? A. From 8: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. on weekdays. B. From 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. on weekdays. C. From 8: 00 a. m. to 3: 00 p. m. on weekdays. 20. How many books can you borrow at a time? A. One. B. Two. C. Five. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in. A. an; the B. the; a C. an; a D. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是每个人的唯一家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的生活世界。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以元音音素开头字母前；the这个，定冠词表特指；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以辅音音素开头字母前。根据“Earth is…only home to everyone.”可知，此处指的是地球是每个人的唯一家园，表示特指地球，空处应为定冠词“the”；根据“Let’s try to make it…greener world to live in.”可知，此处泛指一个更绿色的世界，“greener”以辅音音素开头，空处应为不定冠词“a”。故选B。 2. —Look at the man running after the bus! Is that Mr. White? —It ________ be him. He is in Shanghai now. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个追着公共汽车跑的人！那是怀特先生吗？——不可能是他。他现在在上海。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不可能（过去式）；mustn’t不得；can’t不可能（原形）；wouldn’t不会。根据“He is in Shanghai now.”可知，时态是一般现在时，此处表示怀特先生现在在上海，所以那个人不可能是怀特先生，表示把握较大的否定推测，所以空处应用can’t。故选C。 3. ________ our teacher is ill, ________ he comes to our class to teach us. A. Because; so B. Although; but C. Because; / D. Although; yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们的老师病了，但他还是来我们班教我们。 考查连词辨析。because不能和so连用；although不能和but连用；because因为；although尽管，虽然；yet还。根据“our teacher is ill,...he comes to our class to teach us.”可知，此处指虽然老师生病了，但他还是来教我们了，应用although引导让步状语从句，可以和yet连用。故选D。 4. It’s almost impossible for ________ few people to finish the work in ________ a short time. A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这么少的人在这么短的时间内完成这项工作几乎是不可能的。 考查so和such的用法辨析。so如此，常用来修饰形容词或副词；such如此，常用来修饰名词；但是当名词前的形容词是“many, few, much, little” 时，要用so来构成固定搭配。第一空后中心词是名词people，但是前面的形容词是“few”，要用so来搭配；第二空后中心词是名词time，用such来修饰。故选B。 5. Not just I but Tom and Mary ________ fond of watching television. A. am B. is C. are D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅是我，汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。 考查主谓一致。根据“Not just I but Tom and Mary…fond of watching television.”可知，句子中“not just…but also”，意为：不仅……而且……。这个结构连接了两个名词或代词作为并列主语时，谓语动词应该与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。因此，“Tom and Mary”是靠近谓语动词的主语，句子谓语动词应该用复数形式“are”。故选C。 6. —Smoking and drunkenness (酗酒) are both bad for people’s health. —Yes, so we should ________ cigarettes and alcohol (酒精) . A. give up B. get on with C. put away D. stay away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吸烟和酗酒都不利于人的健康。——是的，所以我们应该远离香烟和酒。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；get on with相处；put away收起来；stay away from远离。根据“Smoking and drunkenness are both bad for people’s health.”及“Yes, so we should…cigarettes and alcohol.”可知，此处指的是应该要远离香烟和酒精。故选D。 7. What’s ________ with you? A. the wrong B. trouble C. matter D. the matter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎么了？ 考查名词辨析。the wrong错事；trouble麻烦；matter问题，有关系；the matter问题。根据“What’s…with you?”可知，此处是询问你怎么了？其英文表达为：What’ s the matter with you?或What’s the trouble with you?或What’s wrong with you?故选D。 8. —How did it happen? —We ________ on the lake when suddenly she ________ the water. A. were boating; fell into B. are boating; falls into C. boated; fell into D. were boating; were falling into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——事情怎么发生的？——我们正在湖上划船，突然她掉进了水里。 考查时态。由上句“How did it happen?”可知，答语是说在湖上划船的时候，她掉进了水里。这里表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，延续性的动作用过去进行时，非延续性的动作用一般过去时。boat“划船”是延续性动词，第一空用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”；fall into“落入……”是非延续性动词短语，第二空用一般过去时，故选 A。 9. My sister has trouble ________ English. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹学英语有困难。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，空处应选动词-ing形式。故选B。 10. On April Fool’s Day, we play jokes ________ friends. A. on B. about C. at D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在愚人节，我们和朋友开玩笑。 考查介词辨析。on在……上，对；about关于；at在；to朝，向。根据“On April Fool’s Day, we play jokes…friends.”可知，此处指的是开朋友的玩笑。play jokes on sb“开某人的玩笑”，固定短语。故选A。 11. In China, we usually ________ a gift with both hands and open it later. A. receive B. accept C. appear D. cause 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，我们通常用双手接受礼物，然后打开它。 考查动词辨析。receive接收；accept接受；appear出现；cause导致。根据“we usually…a gift with both hands and open it later.”可知，此处指的是我们接受礼物的时候通常是用双手，accept“接受”，强调主观接受。故选B。 12. My parents often warn me ________ the heavy traffic on busy streets. A. to B. for C. about D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常提醒我繁忙街道上的交通拥挤。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；about关于；at在。根据短语warn sb. about sth.“提醒某人某事”可知，空处应选介词about。故选C。 13. To my ________, he isn’t ________ to hear the ________ news. A. surprise; surprised; surprised B. surprise; surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprised; surprising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，他听到这个令人吃惊的消息并不惊讶。 考查名词和形容词辨析。surprise惊讶（名词）；surprised惊讶的（形容词，修饰人）；surprising令人吃惊的（形容词，修饰事物）。根据第一空前的“To my”可知，此处考查短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，所以第一空应选surprise；第二空修饰主语he，即修饰人，所以第二空应选surprised；第三空修饰名词news，即修饰事物，所以第三空应选surprising。故选B。 14. Please clean up the ________ glass on the floor. A. break B. broke C. broken D. breaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把地板上的碎玻璃清理干净。 考查词汇辨析和形容词的用法。break打破（动词原形）；broke打破（过去式）；broken破碎的（形容词）；breaking打破（动词-ing形式）。分析题干可知，空处缺少定语修饰名词glass，所以空处应用形容词broken作定语。故选C。 15. —I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you? —________. Let’s go this weekend. A. Me neither B. I’ve no idea C. I think so D. Me too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很久没去科学博物馆了。你呢？——我也没去过。这个周末我们一起去吧。 考查情景交际。Me neither我也没有；I’ve no idea我不知道；I think so我认为如此；Me too我也是。根据句子“I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time.”为否定句，应选择Me neither，以表示两人都很久没有去过科学博物馆。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have ____16____ trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot sometime and very cold other ____17____. People in these states (州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also ____18____ intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very ____19____ when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more ____20____. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it ____21____. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August) . Weather also has a strong influence on people’s ____22____. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually ____23____ cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people ____24____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a ____25____ of about 18℃. 16. A. heart B. table C. traffic D. floor 17. A. time B. times C. some times D. at times 18. A. develop B. influence C. speed D. bring 19. A. low B. high C. large D. small 20. A. harm B. body C. intelligence D. health 21. A. bigger B. higher C. lower D. smaller 22. A. health B. clothes C. skin D. feelings 23 A. smell B. touch C. feel D. taste 24. A. interested B. relaxed C. forgetful D. nervous 25. A. time B. watch C. temperature D. place 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了天气变化对人体健康、智力以及情绪产生的多方面影响，包括不同地区的季节变化对人体健康的影响、极端天气对智力的影响以及气温和气压变化对人情绪的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：那里的人在这个月有心脏病和其他健康问题。 heart心脏；table桌子；traffic交通；floor地板。根据“and other kinds of health problems”可知，心脏病属于健康问题。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。 time时间；times一段时间；some times几次；at times有时根据“it is very hot sometime and very cold other...”可知，此处指“有时很热，有时很冷”，应用other times表示“其他时候”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：天气也会影响智商。 develop发展；influence影响；speed加速；bring带来。根据上文“It influences health, intelligence and feelings.”可知，此处讲的是天气对智商的影响。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，在1983年科学家的一份报告中，一群学生的智商在强风来临时非常高，但强风过后，他们的智商降低了10%。 low低的；high高的；large大的；small小的。根据“...but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.”可知，but表转折，与“lower”相反的应是high。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：风可以帮助人们有更多的智力。 harm伤害；body身体；intelligence智力；health健康。根据上文“IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came”可知，一群学生的智商在强风来临时非常高，说明风可以帮助人们有更多的智力。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：另一方面，非常炎热的天气会使它降低。 bigger更大的；higher更高的；lower更低的；smaller更小的。根据下文“students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year”可知，天气炎热时学生考试成绩往往很差，由此可知炎热的天气会降低智商。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：天气也对人们的情绪有很大影响。 health健康；clothes衣服；skin皮肤；feelings情绪。根据上文“It influences health, intelligence and feelings.”可知，此段讲天气对情绪的影响。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在这几个月里，他们通常感到寒冷。 smell闻起来；touch触摸；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually...cold during these months.”可知，瘦的人在冬天感到冷。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：低气压会使人健忘。 interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；forgetful健忘的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.”可知，在气压较低的日子里，人们在公交车和商店里遗留的包更多，由此可知低气压会使人健忘。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：人在18℃左右时感觉最好。 time时间；watch手表；temperature温度；place地点。根据“of about 18℃.”可知，此处指人在18℃左右时感觉最好。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I am Professor Huang and I have just invented a time machine that allows people to travel into the past or the future for five hours. I thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old. I got into the machine, typed “1964, 11 Niven Road, Singapore”, and then pressed a button. In a moment, I was in front of a house, 11 Niven Road. I saw four children looking for a lost dog. They were my father, my uncle and my two aunts. I introduced myself and agreed to help them look for their dog, Blackie. When we reached the top of a hill, we heard a dog barking. We looked down and saw Blackie in a house. We knocked on the door of the house and asked the man to return Blackie. The man asked us to show the black dog was Blackie. So my father called out Blackie’s name and the dog answered with an exciting bark. The man had to give Blackie back to us. When my five hours was almost up, I had to say goodbye to them. I quickly ran to the machine and soon I was back in my time. What an adventure! 26. The machine Professor Huang has invented can ________. A. take people to travel in the sky for five hours B. take people to travel into the past or the future C. help people to find out where his lost dog is D. help the writer find what his father was doing 27. When was the writer’s father born? A. In 1954. B. In 1964. C. In 1974. D. In 1975. 28. The word “up” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 往前 B. 往后 C. 结束 D. 继续 29. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The writer’s father used to live at 11 Niven Road. B. The writer’s father had at least two sisters. C. They found their lost dog at the top of a hill. D. The black dog barked after hearing its name. 30. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. an adventure to the past B. an adventure to the future C. a lovely dog named Blackie D. the writer’s father’s childhood 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黄教授利用他的时间机器穿越到1964年的新加坡，帮助他的父亲和兄弟姐妹寻找丢失的狗狗的冒险经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...a time machine that allows people to travel into the past or the future for five hours.”可知，黄教授发明的机器可以带人们穿越到过去或未来。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old.”和“1964”可知，在1964年时父亲只有10岁，由此可知父亲是1954年出生。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I had to say goodbye to them.”可知，要道别说明时间已用尽，即五个小时的时间结束了，“up”意为“结束”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we reached the top of a hill, we heard a dog barking. We looked down and saw Blackie in a house.”可知，作者和孩子们在到达山顶后听到狗叫，而非在山顶找到狗，狗在房子里，选项C为错误描述。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了黄教授利用他的时间机器穿越到1964年的新加坡，帮助他的父亲和兄弟姐妹寻找丢失的狗狗的冒险经历。故选A。 B When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.” To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “You’re wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesn’t find a place to show himself. ” His stepmother’s words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success. Before his stepmother came no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother’s words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother’s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century. Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的）praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words. 31. What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A. Clever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Foolish. 32. Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she ______. A. smiled at him B. looked at him carefully C. said good words about him D. said bad words about him 33. Which of the following is wrong about Hill? A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter. B. He failed to do as he was expected. C. He started writing to a local newspaper. D. He understood his stepmother. 34. The writer is most probably an expert of______. A. house building B. diet C. news writing D. education 35. The passage was written mainly to tell us that ______. A. children should be praised B. Hill’s father married again C. Hill's stepmother wan kind to him D. Hill'S father was cruel to him 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Hill在继母的表扬和关心下，他按照他继母期望去做。文中作者认为称赞对孩子是必要的，真诚的表扬比一万句恶毒的话更好。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.”可知在Hill小时候，人们认为他是一个坏孩子，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“His stepmother’s words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother.”可知Hill的继母的话温暖了他的心，因此他开始和他的继母交朋友。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.”可知Hill能按照他继母期望的去做，B项与文中意思不相符，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的）praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.”可知，此处是教育人们要经常表扬孩子。故推断本文的作者是教育方面的专家。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的〉praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.”可知，此处是教育人们要经常表扬孩子。故推断本文是关于教育的短文，故选A。 C Imagine one day, the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower (洗澡) water to use for washing clothes. Then she has to use that same dirty water to wash other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life? Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a World Bank report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025. Because of the water shortage (短缺) in Yemen, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told the Times, “In a good week we’ll have a water supply (供给) all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.” Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t afford it,” she said. The average (平均的) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty (贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters. The government is thinking of making use of sea water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen. 36. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. drinking water B. buying water from shops C. suffering from water shortage D. washing clothes with used water 37. Which of the following is not true? A. Common people in Yemen don’t have enough water to use. B. People in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week. C. Rich people in Yemen buy water at very high prices. D. Private companies in Yemen sell water on their trucks. 38. It can be inferred (推断) that ________. A. the capital of Yemen is developing fast B. Hannan is a teenager from a rich family C. Sana will run out of water in 10 years D. private companies selling water make a lot of money 39. The Yemen government ________. A. can do nothing about the problem of water shortage B. may try to make use of sea water C. only cares about rich people’s lives D. has found a practical solution 40. The average water use in Yemen is ________ the international water poverty line. A. 10 percent of B. half of C. far above D. one third of 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了也门面临的严重的水资源短缺的问题。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Your mother has to save the family’s shower (洗澡) water to use for washing clothes. Then she has to use that same dirty water to wash other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?”可知，此处描述了遭受缺水之苦的生活；结合第二段“But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing.”可知，这就是也门的孩子们正在经历的生活。由此可知，that指suffering from water shortage“遭受缺水之苦”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In a good week we’ll have a water supply (供给) all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”可知，情况较好的时候，也门人民一周都会有水供应，但是接下来的一周只有一两天会有水。由此可知，选项B“在糟糕的一周，也门人民没有水可用。”表述错误。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water at very high prices.”可知，私人公司以很高的价格卖水，而水是生活的必需品，也门又很缺水，所以人们不得不买水，由此推知，卖水的私人公司赚了很多钱。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The government is thinking of making use of sea water.”可知，也门政府可能会尝试利用海水。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The average (平均的) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty (贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters.”可知，也门的人均年用水量为100至200立方米，而国际水贫困线是1000立方米。100÷1000=0.1，由此推知，也门的平均用水量是国际水贫困线的10%。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, boys. ____41____ B: We are talking about Generation (一代人) Z. A: Generation Z? ____42____ B: Generation Z means those people born between 1995 and 2009. A: ____43____ We were born in 2007. B: Of course. Generation Z has become the largest generation in the world. A: ____44____ B: I think our Generation Z is confident and not afraid to show ourselves. We do what we like, and at the same time we help make a better world. A: ____45____ B: The older generation saved China 100 years ago. They are great too. A. What does it mean? B. What are you talking about? C. What did you do? D. So we are all Generation Z. E. How about the older generation? F. What do you think of our own generation? G. When is the older generation? 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，他们在谈论Z世代。 【41题详解】 根据下文“We are talking about Generation (一代人) Z.”可知，空处应询问对方在谈什么。选项B“你们在谈什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Generation Z means those people born between 1995 and 2009.”可知，空处应询问Z世代是什么意思。选项A“它是什么意思？”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Generation Z means those people born between 1995 and 2009.”和下文“We were born in 2007.”可知，Z世代是指在1995年到2009年之间出生的人，而A表示他们都生于2007年，由此推知，空处应说明他们都是Z世代。选项D“所以我们都是Z世代。”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据下文“I think our Generation Z is confident and not afraid to show ourselves.”可知，空处应询问对方对于Z世代的看法。选项F“你怎么看待我们这一代人？”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据下文“The older generation saved China 100 years ago. They are great too.”可知，空处应询问对方对于老一辈的看法。选项E“老一辈怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 在日常生活中学习一些急救知识，对我们来说很重要。 It is important for us to learn some knowledge about ________ in our daily life. 【答案】first aid 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知需要翻译的是“急救”，急救的固定用语是“first aid”。故填first aid。 47. 把他抬起来，让他坐在椅子上。 ________ him ________ and sit him on a chair. 【答案】 ①. Lift ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句意提示，“把他抬起来”可用动词短语lift sb. up。结合语境，该句为祈使句，因此动词原形位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Lift；up。 48. 她向四周看了看确定没人。 She looked around to ________ ________ there was no one near here. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“确定”make sure，根据“to”可知，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填make；sure。 49. 目前仍有许多动物都处于危险中。 Many animals are still ________ now. 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】in danger“处于危险中”,介词短语作表语。故填in danger。 50. 当你离开时请把你的书带走。 Please ________ ________ your books when you leave. 【答案】 ①. take ②. away 【解析】 【详解】take away“带走”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，第一空应填动词原形，故填take；away。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After father harvested our own, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that father wouldn't be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbor’s rice rot(糜烂）in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing(发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word. I would never forget the image(画面)-- Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(稻秆）stood at attention，showing respect for a man who kept his word. 51. The writer’s father seldom stayed at home，but he would return home to_________. 52. _________happened to the neighbor in 1999. 53. The writer’s father was required to return to work because_________. 54. Father helped the neighbor harvest rice in the field without_________. 55. Father spend_________in harvesting the neighbor’s rice. 【答案】51. harvest rice every year 52. A traffic accident 53. his partner was ill in hospital 54. a machine 55. the whole night 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文作者讲述了他爸爸的故事。他的爸爸在城市里工作，很少回家，但是每年收割大米的时候都会回来。他还帮助他的邻居收大米，但是一次突然发生了一件事，他不得不第二天就要回去工作。为了实现他的诺言，他在晚上的时候，在月光下继续帮助邻居收大米。 【51题详解】 句意：作家的爸爸很少呆在家里，但他每年都会回家收割稻谷。根据第一段中的句子“My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest rice every year.”可知，作者的爸爸在城里工作，很少呆在家里，但他每年都会回来帮忙收割稻谷。故答案为harvest rice every year。 【52题详解】 句意：1999年邻居发生了交通事故。根据第二段开头的句子“One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999”可知，作者的邻居在1999年的一次交通事故中失去的他的胳膊，故答案为A traffic accident。 【53题详解】 句意：作家的爸爸被要求返回工作岗位，因为他的搭档生病住院了。根据第二段中的句子“What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.”可知，作者的爸爸第二天不得不回去工作，因为他的搭档在医院生病了。故答案为his partner was ill in hospital。 【54题详解】 句意：爸爸帮助邻居在没有机器的情况下在田里收割稻米。根据第三段中的句子“Father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbor’s rice rot(糜烂）in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.”作者的爸爸不能让邻居的稻米在田里腐烂，决定在没有机器的情况下用手收割。故答案为a machine。 【55题详解】 句意：爸爸用了一整夜收割邻居的大米。根据最后一段中的句子“A full moon was glowing(发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.”可知，爸爸帮邻居收了一整夜的稻子，故答案为the whole night。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题10分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time. I had spent months saving up the money to buy them and I finally had e____56____. Last Saturday my friend Jake wanted to buy a new CD, so we decided to go shopping together. We took the bus into town and it was very c____57____, so we had to stand all the way. Jake and I were talking when I suddenly n____58____ that my bag was open and my purse had gone! The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was going quickly towards the door. We thought he had stolen my money so we got off the bus and f____59____ him. The boy started running and then Jake ran after him shouting “Stop! Thief!” It was like a scene out of a film! A policeman saw what was going on and m____60____ to catch the boy. The embarrassing (令人尴尬的) thing was that when the policeman s____61____ the boy, he didn’t have my purse! He probably had thrown it away before he was caught. The boy said we had made a mistake and we shouldn’t blame (指责) him for the stolen purse. He explained that he had o____62____ started running because he was late for a meeting with friends. The policeman a____63____ him to go and I felt really stupid. I don’t know whether he stole my purse or not as there was no proof (证据). I wish I hadn’t been so careless and had kept an e____64____ on my bag! I’ve lost my front door key and 60 pounds. I’m really sad. Jake o_____65_____ to lend me the money to buy the sports shoes, but I don’t think it’s fair to take it. It isn’t his fault (过失) that I had my purse stolen! 【答案】56. (e)nough 57. (c)rowded 58. (n)oticed 59. (f)ollowed 60. (m)anaged 61. (s)earched 62. (o)nly 63. (a)llowed 64. (e)ye 65. (o)ffered 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和朋友杰克上周六购物的经历，因不慎丢失钱包而追赶可疑男孩的误会。 【56题详解】 句意：我花了数月的时间攒钱来买它们，最后我终于攒够了。根据“I had spent months saving up the money to buy them and I finally had...”和首字母e可知，攒了很久，最后终于攒够了钱，应用enough表示“足够”。故填(e)nough。 【57题详解】 句意：我们乘公共汽车进城，车上很挤，所以我们一路上都得站着。根据“so we had to stand all the way.”和首字母c可知，他们没位置坐是因为公交车上太拥挤了，应用形容词crowded“拥挤的”作表语。故填(c)rowded。 【58题详解】 句意：我和杰克正在谈话，突然发现我的包被打开了，钱包不见了！根据“...that my bag was open and my purse had gone!”和首字母n可知，此处指作者注意到钱包不见了，动词notice“注意到”符合语境；根据语境可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式noticed。故填(n)oticed。 【59题详解】 句意：我们以为他偷了我的钱，所以我们下了车跟着他。根据“We thought he had stolen my money so we got off the bus and...him.”和首字母f可知，他们都以为男孩偷了钱包，于是下车便跟着男孩，想要拿回钱包，动词follow“跟随”符合语境，此处应用过去式followed，与“got”并列。故填(f)ollowed。 【60题详解】 句意：一名警察看到了发生的事情，设法抓住了那个男孩。根据“A policeman saw what was going on and...to catch the boy.”和首字母m可知，此处应用短语manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，表示“警察设法抓住男孩”，动词manage应用过去式，与“saw”并列。故填(m)anaged。 【61题详解】 句意：令人尴尬的是，当警察搜查那个男孩时，他没有拿我的钱包！根据“he didn’t have my purse!”和首字母s可知，警察搜查过男孩后才知道他身上没有作者的钱包，动词search“搜查”符合语境；根据“didn’t have”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词search用过去式。故填(s)earched。 【62题详解】 句意：他解释说，他起跑只是因为他和朋友约会要迟到了。根据“He explained that he had...started running because he was late for a meeting with friends.”和首字母o可知，此处指他开始跑步只是因为他要迟到了，副词only“仅仅，只”符合语境。故填(o)nly。 【63题详解】 句意：警察让他走了，我觉得自己真傻。根据上文“he didn’t have my purse!”和“The policeman...him to go”可知，男孩身上没有搜出作者的钱包，警察便允许男孩走了，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”符合语境；此处allow应用过去式，与“felt”并列。故填(a)llowed。 【64题详解】 句意：我真希望自己没有那么粗心大意，并且一直留意着我的包！keep an eye on“注意，留心”，为固定用法。故填(e)ye。 【65题详解】 句意：杰克主动提出要借钱给我去买运动鞋，但我认为接受这笔钱并不公平。根据上文“I’ve lost my front door key and 60 pounds.”和首字母o可知，作者的钱丢了，于是杰克主动提出借钱给作者买鞋，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”；根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词offer用过去式。故填(o)ffered。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你得知你的笔友Jim的家乡刚刚发生一场地震。这场地震不仅造成了很大的损失，也给当地人留下了心理阴影。请你根据以下提示内容，写一封信安慰他。 提示内容： (1) 不要独处，要将自己的感受说出来，与别人分享。 (2) 多和家人朋友同学联系，与他们多沟通。 (3) 如果太过紧张焦虑，可求助于医生。 要求： (1) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。 (2) 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 (3) 80词左右 (信的格式及结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, I have received your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I have received your letter. I’m sorry to hear about the earthquake in your hometown. I understand how difficult and stressful it must be for you and your family. I’d like to offer some advice to help you cope. Firstly, try not to be alone. Share your feelings with your family, friends, or classmates. Secondly, communication with loved ones is very important, so keep in touch with them often. Lastly, if you feel too anxious or stressed, don’t hesitate to seek help from a doctor. Remember, you are not alone, and things will get better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达关心与同情，直接切入主题； 第二步，按照任务指引逐条展开建议，内容清晰完整； 第三步，给予对方鼓励。 [亮点词汇] ①offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物 ②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 ③keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系 ④seek help from sb.向某人寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①Share your feelings with your family, friends, or classmates. (祈使句) ②Lastly, if you feel too anxious or stressed, don’t hesitate to seek help from a doctor. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$