精品解析：江苏省无锡市澄宜六校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试卷

澄宜六校阶段性联合测试 高三英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which person does the man want to follow? A. The man on the bus. B. The woman in the taxi. C. The man on the motorcycle. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where should the man put used envelopes? A. In the biggest box. B. In the medium-sized box. C. In the smallest box. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What record did the woman just break? A. Her personal record. B. The school record. C. The national record. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flight take off? A. At 4 o’clock. B. At 5 o’clock. C. At 6 o’clock. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At a cinema. B. At the speakers’ home. C. At a restaurant. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time will the man use the car? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 7. What does the woman have to do if she wants the car? A. Do some housework later. B. Drive her brother somewhere. C. Finish her schoolwork before leaving. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing? A Attending a party. B. Discussing a lecture. C. Working part-time at a hospital. 9. Which job has the woman applied for? A. Waitress. B. Volunteer. C. Salesgirl. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the man’s aunt and uncle leave their home? A. To visit family. B. To have a vacation. C. To escape the natural disaster. 12. How do the man’s relatives find out what the volcano is doing? A. They call their relatives. B. They read the newspaper. C. They watch news programs. 13. What do the man’s aunt and uncle think about San Francisco? A. It isn’t very fun. B. It’s too cold. C. It’s scary to visit. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their trip abroad. B. Vacation plans. C. Cultural differences 15. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Mexico? A. She’s afraid of flying. B. She hates the food there. C. She went there with her cousin last summer. 16. What does the man say about Spanish? A. It’s not easy to learn. B. He’s been learning it for a year. C. He can only say a few words. 17. What probably makes the woman change her mind? A. The beauty of the beaches in Mexico. B. The possibility of learning some Spanish. C. Many people speaking English in Mexico. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. In which year did Ritchie Valens make his first record? A. 1950. B. 1958. C. 1959. 19. What was Ritchie Valens’s most famous song? A. La Bamba. B. American Pie. C. Donna. 20. Who got a seat on the plane because of illness? A. Don MeLean. B. Buddy Holly. C. J. P. Richardson. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2-hour Scooter Rental in Niagara Falls If you want to avoid the queues and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. You can cover about 34 miles of Niagara Falls State Park, the Niagara Gorge,and Whirlpool State Park all in 2 hours using a scooter. What’s Included ●Ninebot Max Electric Scooter ●Lock to lock up the electric scooter Meeting and Pickup Meeting point End point 2 Old Falls St, Niagara Falls, NY 14303,USA     This activity ends back at the meeting point. Opening hours 5/13/2023-7/20/2025 Monday-Sunday: 10:00 AM-06:00 PM Additional Information *Confirmation will be received at time of booking * Not wheelchair accessible * Near public transportation *Not recommended for pregnant(怀孕的)travelers * No heart problems or other serious medical conditions * Travelers should at least have an average physical fitness level Click here to apply or call: +1(702) 648-5873 Cancellation Policy You can cancel at least 24 hours prior to the experience for a full refund. 21. What is one advantage of renting an electric scooter? A. It saves money. B. It covers all the routes. C It makes your tour undemanding. D. It helps to reduce accidents. 22. What does the activity offer travelers? A. Devices against theft. B. Facilities to keep healthy. C. Assistance for the disabled. D. Guidebooks for Niagara Falls. 23. When can you call off the activity to get all your money back? A. After online confirmation. B. One day ahead of the tour. C. The moment the tour starts. D. Twenty four hours after booking. B Science is always seen as hard-core and hard to understand. But could you imagine hundreds of people being attracted by the cover of a science magazine? The achievement was completed after Wang Yixi and his team made the cover of an October issue of Structure, a US-based Cell Press journal. The cover shows a Chinese ink painting that vividly shows the process in which a special enzyme (酶) involved in the biosynthesis (生物合成) of an important organic compound is activated―the latest breakthrough by a Chinese scientific research team. Another one of his popular works that carries distinctive Chinese elements is a composite image, describing a scientist as the folk goddess Nyuwa, carrying her newly discovered compound to fill a crack in the sky. While studying chemistry at university, Wang Yixi often came across an experimental preparation process that he had to explain, but the amount of text was too large and abstract. As he had been interested in drawing, and related software like Photoshop, he decided to turn his graphics into a fine art. He went on to study 3D graphics software in order to better display the microscopic structures in his field and improve the presentation of his papers. It didn’t take long before his classmates and professors noticed his talents and asked him to help them with their papers. By word of mouth, more people beat a path to Wang’s door and were willing to pay for his service. Over the past four years, Wang and his team have come up with more than 10,000 visual works for academic papers across a variety of fields, many of which have made their way to the world’s top academic journals, including Nature, Science and Cell. “Every scientific paper is innovative, and graphics are an essential part of scientific papers,” Wang says, adding that what he tries to achieve is an explanation of models or methods, to showcase experimental results, visually process data or compare differences among experiments. 24. What play a special role in Wang’s works? A. Fairytales. B. Chinese elements. C. Rich colors. D. Complex structures. 25. What can we learn about Wang Yixi from paragraph 3? A. He preferred painting to Chemistry. B. He developed useful mapping software. C. He had an active mind to solve problem. D. He had trouble conducting his experiment. 26. How does Wang make abstract papers easily understood? A. By visualizing them vividly. B. By showing them accurately. C. By explaining them in detail. D. By constructing them uniquely 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. The power of art B. Dilemmas of science C. Mysteries of Chemistry D. Inspiration from science C Years ago, I bought a blouse. That same day, I considered putting it on, but for no particular reason I decided not to. That weekend, I again considered wearing the blouse, but the occasion didn’t seem special enough, so again, I passed it up. Fast forward to today, I have never worn that blouse. What happened here? Why do people own so many unused possessions, treating them as though they are too special to use? To find out, I ran an experiment in which participants imagined buying a bottle of wine. We had half of the participants imagine considering opening it one night, but deciding not to. Then when we measured how special the wine seemed and participants’ intentions to open it later, we found that those who had imagined holding off on opening it were in fact less likely to intend to open it later. When asked the reason, most assumed they were waiting for a future occasion to open it — a more special occasion. Why do people fall into this mental trap? Prior research points to two main reasons. First, when options are presented one at a time, rather than all at once, it can be difficult to know when to make a decision. So people often end up “holding out” for an idealized future occasion. Second, regardless of the actual reasons behind their feelings and actions, people often come up with their own explanations after the fact. Putting these together is a recipe for what psychologists term “specialness spirals”. When you give up using something — for whatever reason — if you believe that you are waiting to use it, the possession will start to feel more special. And as you search for the right occasion day after day, it becomes more tempting to hold out for a future occasion. The less you use it, though, the more special it feels, and the cycle continues. Ultimately, the likelihood of using the possession becomes rarer and rarer. The more this happens, the more stuff you have lying around. How can you fight specialness spirals? Try committing in advance to using an item on a specific occasion. When buying a dress, tell yourself you’ll wear it this weekend. Or when purchasing a candle, plan to light it that day. This strategy encourages you to actually enjoy your possessions. 28. What were the participants asked to imagine doing in the experiment? A. Putting off drinking the wine. B. Evaluating the quality of the wine. C. Listing reasons for drinking the wine. D. Discussing how they would deal with the wine. 29 What does the underlined word “tempting” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Particular. B. Ordinary. C. Inviting. D. Unappealing. 30. What can we learn about specialness spirals? A. They can mislead people into shopping traps. B. They can lead to a collection of unused stuff. C. They result from an optimistic attitude to the future. D. They help explain the psychology of delayed rewards. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain a psychological phenomenon. B. To criticize a wrong consumption concept. C. To remind people to enjoy their possessions. D. To encourage people to prepare for a rainy day. D One day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded, offering a list of practical advice. Nowadays million pens of people are already turning to ChatGPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive men al health support. Some experts say this is a boon. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care. Some even wonder if the rise of so- called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another. Indeed, empathy is one of our species’ defining qualities, developing as it did in pace with social interaction. One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shows that the empathizer must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and distinguish themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person’s feelings aren’t their own while still being able to imagine the other person’s experience. On the first point, in recent years, AI- powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the sympathizer’s response, which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation. All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chatbots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. 32. What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Challenge. B. Misunderstanding. C. Trap. D. Blessing. 33. What does the recent analysis show about empathy? A. It starts with identifying emotions. B. It relies on rich imagination. C. It requires clear communication. D. It ignores individual difference. 34. What can AI do according to paragraph 4? A. Recognize one’s real desire. B. Provide data- driven response.. C. Solve all the emotion puzzles. D. Predict one’s behavior by intuition. 35. What does the author think of ChatGPT? A. Its development should be sped up. B. Its intelligence is winning more favor. C. Its application should be strictly managed. D. Its artificial kindness is no match for humans’. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anxiety disorders are a type of mental health condition. Anxiety makes it difficult to get through your day. Symptoms include feelings of nervousness, panic and fear as well as sweating and a rapid heartbeat. ____36____ Psychotherapy or “talk therapy” can help people with anxiety disorders. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an example of one type of psychotherapy that can help people with anxiety disorders. It teaches people different ways of thinking, behaving, and reacting to situations to help you feel less anxious and fearful. CBT has been well studied and is the gold standard for psychotherapy. ____37____ It focuses on facing the fears behind an anxiety disorder to help people engage in activities they have been avoiding. It is sometimes used along with relaxation exercises. Another treatment option for some anxiety disorders is acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). ACT takes a different approach than CBT to negative thoughts. ____38____ They do not cure anxiety disorders but often relieve symptoms. Generally, they can only be advised by a medical doctor (such as a psychiatrist or a primary care provider). They are sometimes used as the initial treatment of an anxiety disorder. ____39____ The most common classes used to fight anxiety disorders are antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, and beta-blockers. Be aware that they are effective only in a fixed period. You are also recommended to join support groups to get their coping strategies. Some people with anxiety disorders might benefit from joining a self-help or support group and sharing their problems and achievements with others. ____40____ A. Receive medications. B. Choosing the right drug is a sure card. C. It’s a newer form of psychotherapy treatment. D. Thankfully, there are effective ways to treat anxiety. E. Plus, you may learn ways to manage anxiety disorders personally. F. Exposure therapy is one of its methods used to treat anxiety disorders. G. They can also be adopted if there is no satisfying response to psychotherapy. 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had a terrible experience last year. One night my younger brother, Chase, was driving us home from our weekly cleaning of the church. We were both getting ____41____, so we picked up a couple of energy drinks at a gas station. Then we jumped onto the freeway and ____42____ home. The ride was fine. My brother was focused, so I ____43____ my eyes. I woke up when we were close to our exit. But the car ____44____ turned to the right. I did not care at first because Chase often played jokes. Then, suddenly it ____45____ — it was not a joke at all. I shouted my brother’s name at the top of my ____46____. He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on the brakes though the brakes did little to ____47____ us down. We ____48____ into a streetlight, making us hit the dirt hill of the off-ramp (出口匝道). Then I ____49____ something white and bright shoot toward my chest. It hit me and left me breathless but ______50______ me from the dashboard (仪表盘). The streetlight ______51______ around, hitting two other cars and then back onto the hood (引擎盖) of our car. One inch ______52______ to us, Chase and I wouldn’t be here today. A kind man ______53______ us out of our car, and the policeman came to ______54______ us. They said there were no broken ribs (肋骨) and no ______55______ bleeding. Our dad arrived on the scene in his car and drove us home. From that day on, we never drove while we were sleepy or tired again. 41. A. happy B. worn C. puzzled D. curious 42. A. stayed B. biked C. headed D. missed 43. A. opened B. fixed C. touched D. shut 44. A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anyway 45. A. predicted B. admitted C. clicked D. suggested 46. A. voice B. action C. noise D. strength 47. A. put B. slow C. settle D. calm 48. A. slid B. dashed C. crashed D. settled 49. A. had B. sent C. threw D. spotted 50. A. pulled B. left C. filled D. saved 51. A. swung B. swept C. sprang D. squeezed 52. A. faster B. better C. closer D. farther 53. A. carried B. locked C. forced D. aided 54 A. enquire B. arrest C. bar D. charge 55. A. absolute B. internal C. chief D. instant 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yingge dance is a combination of opera, dance and wushu. Typically, the dance ____56____(perform) during festivals and celebrations, with dancers wearing colorful costumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich history and cultural significance have earned ____57____ the distinction of____58____(classify) as a national intangible cultural heritage in China. On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team ____59____(consist) of 16 dancers from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London. The event provided a unique opportunity for UK residents to experience the richness and ____60____(diverse) of Chinese culture. The dance team’s commitment ____61____ their craft was evident in their preparation. For over a month, they devoted themselves to perfecting their performance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmony. The dancers, many of ____62____had more than 15 years of performance experience, showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form. So far, the Yingge dance has crossed borders, attracting audiences in foreign countries such as Thailand. The celebration of the Spring Festival has become one of the global____63____ (phenomenon), with “Spring Festival Parades” ____64____ (hold) in several countries each year. Nearly one-fifth of the world’s population now celebrate the Chinese New Year in _____65_____(blend) styles, reflecting the growing influence of Chinese culture worldwide. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，为了帮助你校交换生们更好地了解中国文化，你校将邀请他们一起参与校园话剧节。请你写一封信申请做志愿者，以协助活动有序进行。内容包括： 1. 写信的目的； 2. 个人的优势。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Precious Dress I was raised in a family where my parents were united in their way of bringing up children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out, and she managed the family budget effortlessly. Looking back, I honestly think I would be a different person if my mum hadn’t turned a dress into a life lesson I carry with me today. If we complained about not having what another kid did, we’d hear something like I don’t care what so-and-so got for his birthday, you are not getting a car for your birthday or a lavish sweet-16 party. We had to earn our allowance (零用钱) by doing chores around the house. My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house. I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our dining table. Sometimes, I couldn’t even contain my envy of Chloe, a neighbourhood girl, always beautifully dressed, whose parents satisfied her with almost every need. One day, my mother drove me downtown to buy some household necessities-and there it was in the shopping window. Pink, lovely, delicately trimmed (镶嵌着) with lace, the dress winked (眨眼) at me and I knew I had to have it. “It’s beautiful, ” my mother said when I pointed it out to her. “What a beautiful dress! ” I tried to hide my desire at first. But then I guess I couldn’t stand it any longer. “Mum, please get it? I’ll do anything, but I need that dress. I love it. Please?” I was desperate. “You know,” she said, gently rubbing my back, “if you save up, you could buy this yourself.” “By the time I make enough, it’ll be sold!” “There might be a way,” she said. And so our paying plan unfolded. Mum bought the dress and put it safely in some hiding place where I couldn’t find. Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work. Weeks later, I counted and jumped for joy. Oh, I made it! I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed on Having put on my dress, I flew to school like a bird. However, the unthinkable happened. The moment I arrived at the school gate, Chloe appeared in exactly the same dress. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing me crying loudly, Mum gently pushed open the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 澄宜六校阶段性联合测试 高三英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which person does the man want to follow? A. The man on the bus. B. The woman in the taxi. C. The man on the motorcycle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to talk to that man. Let’s grab a taxi and follow him! W: Which man? The one that just got on a bus? M: No. The one that rode away on a motorcycle. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where should the man put used envelopes? A. In the biggest box. B. In the medium-sized box. C. In the smallest box. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do I separate my recycling material again? W: The big blue box is for paper products, the medium-sized one is for metal waste, and the small one is for plastic. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What record did the woman just break? A. Her personal record. B. The school record. C. The national record. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, Jennifer! You just ran a new personal record! If you were three seconds faster, you would have broken this year’s school record. W: My time is 10 seconds slower than the national record. I still have a lot of work to do. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flight take off? A. At 4 o’clock. B. At 5 o’clock. C. At 6 o’clock. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It is already 4 o’clock. My flight leaves in two hours. M: You’d better leave now. Rush hour starts at 5 o’clock. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At a cinema. B. At the speakers’ home. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you turn off the light in the kitchen, please? I can see the reflection on the screen. M: No problem. Do you want me to make us something to eat for the movie? 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time will the man use the car? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 7. What does the woman have to do if she wants the car? A. Do some housework later. B. Drive her brother somewhere. C. Finish her schoolwork before leaving. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad? Can I borrow the car? I need to go out for a little while. M: Well, that depends on where you’re going. W: I’m just going over to Melanie’s house. We have to finish some homework that is due on Monday. M: How long will you be gone? I have to take your brother to his swimming lesson at 4:30. W: I’ll only be gone for a couple of hours. I’ll be home around 4:00, OK? M: OK, but only if you clean your room and sweep the kitchen floor when you get home. W: OK. M: And be careful on the roads. It has been raining for the last three hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a party. B. Discussing a lecture. C. Working part-time at a hospital. 9. Which job has the woman applied for? A. Waitress. B. Volunteer. C. Salesgirl. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you, Mr. Smith? M: Fine. It’s nice to see you. So, are you enjoying the party? W: Yeah, it’s great. The music, the decorations, the food...everything. M: How time flies! I can’t believe all you kids are graduating. I don’t know when we can meet again. W: Right. I will miss you. I’ll never forget your lively lectures and your sense of humor. M: Thanks. Do you have any plans this summer before you go to college? W: I’ve applied for a job at a store as a salesgirl. Who else has plans for the vacation? M: Mary is applying for a part-time job at a restaurant, and Peter is going to volunteer at a hospital. W: Wonderful! Oh, excuse me. Peter seems to be leaving. I just want to tell him something. M: No problem 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the man’s aunt and uncle leave their home? A. To visit family. B. To have a vacation. C. To escape the natural disaster. 12. How do the man’s relatives find out what the volcano is doing? A. They call their relatives. B. They read the newspaper. C. They watch news programs. 13. What do the man’s aunt and uncle think about San Francisco? A. It isn’t very fun. B. It’s too cold. C. It’s scary to visit. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have your aunt and uncle left their home yet? M: Yes, they arrived in San Francisco two weeks ago. It seems like they’ll be staying with us for a while. W: I hope it isn’t too long before they can return to Hawaii. Is their community in danger? M: No, it isn’t anywhere near the volcanic activity. It’s actually on the other side of the island. They left just in case the volcano erupts in a very big way. All the recent activity has been relatively slow. If the volcano explodes suddenly, it will be too late. W: How long do your relatives plan to stay? M: I have no idea. Maybe another month, maybe two months... We watch the news every day to find out what the volcano is doing. W: They must be afraid! M: Not my aunt and uncle! They’ve lived in Hawaii all their lives. They’ve experienced a few major eruptions, too. They think it’s fun living with my family. They only complain that it’s too cold. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their trip abroad. B. Vacation plans. C. Cultural differences 15. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Mexico? A. She’s afraid of flying. B. She hates the food there. C. She went there with her cousin last summer. 16. What does the man say about Spanish? A. It’s not easy to learn. B. He’s been learning it for a year. C. He can only say a few words. 17. What probably makes the woman change her mind? A. The beauty of the beaches in Mexico. B. The possibility of learning some Spanish. C. Many people speaking English in Mexico. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know what you’re going to do for spring break? W: My parents want to take my brother and me to Mexico. But I don’t really want to go outside the country. M: Why not? Mexico is supposed to be amazing! W: To tell you the truth, I’m a little scared of flying. M: Have you been on a plane before? W: Yeah, a few times...and I hated it every time! M: Well, maybe you can just listen to some relaxing music during the flight. W: I guess so. But I also don’t speak Spanish. How am I supposed to enjoy my vacation when I can’t even communicate with anyone? M: I’m sure you could pick up a few words. Spanish is a pretty easy language to learn. I’ve only been taking it for a year and I can already have some simple conversations with people. But tons of people in Mexico speak English. W: They do? M: Of course. Have you seen pictures of the beaches in Mexico? W: Uh, no... M: Take a look at this. My cousin went to Cancun last summer vacation, and he had a great time. W: Wow, those are some beautiful beaches. Maybe I would like Mexico after all. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. In which year did Ritchie Valens make his first record? A. 1950. B. 1958. C. 1959. 19. What was Ritchie Valens’s most famous song? A. La Bamba. B. American Pie. C. Donna. 20. Who got a seat on the plane because of illness? A. Don MeLean. B. Buddy Holly. C. J. P. Richardson. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Ritchie Valens is one of the most famous American rock and roll musicians from the 1950’s. He was born in Los Angeles, California to Mexican parents. When he was little, he taught himself to play the guitar, which he played for many years later. He was originally left-handed, but taught himself to play with his right. He also learned two other instruments. In 1958, someone heard his song Donna and helped him make his first record. One song, La Bamba, became an instant hit and is still considered one of the greatest songs of all time. Sadly, on February 3rd, 1959, Ritchie Valens died in a plane crash, along with two other famous musicians, Buddy Holly and J.P. Richardson. After a concert, some of the musicians decided to fly home. Unfortunately, there was only one small plane and not everyone could fit. J.P. Richardson was given a seat because he was sick, Ritchie Valens won a game with another musician, and Buddy Holly knew the pilot. That day is now remembered as “The Day the Music Died”. Another musician named Don McLean wrote a beautiful song for them called American Pie. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2-hour Scooter Rental in Niagara Falls If you want to avoid the queues and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. You can cover about 34 miles of Niagara Falls State Park, the Niagara Gorge,and Whirlpool State Park all in 2 hours using a scooter. What’s Included ●Ninebot Max Electric Scooter ●Lock to lock up the electric scooter Meeting and Pickup Meeting point End point 2 Old Falls St, Niagara Falls, NY 14303,USA     This activity ends back at the meeting point. Opening hours 5/13/2023-7/20/2025 Monday-Sunday: 10:00 AM-06:00 PM Additional Information *Confirmation will be received at time of booking * Not wheelchair accessible * Near public transportation *Not recommended for pregnant(怀孕的)travelers * No heart problems or other serious medical conditions * Travelers should at least have an average physical fitness level Click here to apply or call: +1(702) 648-5873 Cancellation Policy You can cancel at least 24 hours prior to the experience for a full refund. 21. What is one advantage of renting an electric scooter? A. It saves money. B. It covers all the routes. C. It makes your tour undemanding. D. It helps to reduce accidents. 22. What does the activity offer travelers? A. Devices against theft. B. Facilities to keep healthy. C. Assistance for the disabled. D. Guidebooks for Niagara Falls. 23. When can you call off the activity to get all your money back? A. After online confirmation. B. One day ahead of the tour. C. The moment the tour starts. D. Twenty four hours after booking. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布景区的电动滑板车租赁服务的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. (如果你想避开排队和拥挤的游客区，这项活动适合你。你可以乘坐电动踏板车游览尼亚加拉峡谷沿线大多数人从未见过的风景，这种踏板车很容易骑行，使从一个景点到另一个景点变得快速简单)”可知，租电动滑板车会使你的旅行变得轻松。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分的“Lock to lock up the electric scooter(锁定电动滑板车的锁具)”可知，这项活动为旅行者提供了防盗锁防盗。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. (你可以在体验前至少24小时取消预定，从而获得全额退款)”可知，你在旅行前一天取消活动就可以取回所有的钱。故选B。 B Science is always seen as hard-core and hard to understand. But could you imagine hundreds of people being attracted by the cover of a science magazine? The achievement was completed after Wang Yixi and his team made the cover of an October issue of Structure, a US-based Cell Press journal. The cover shows a Chinese ink painting that vividly shows the process in which a special enzyme (酶) involved in the biosynthesis (生物合成) of an important organic compound is activated―the latest breakthrough by a Chinese scientific research team. Another one of his popular works that carries distinctive Chinese elements is a composite image, describing a scientist as the folk goddess Nyuwa, carrying her newly discovered compound to fill a crack in the sky. While studying chemistry at university, Wang Yixi often came across an experimental preparation process that he had to explain, but the amount of text was too large and abstract. As he had been interested in drawing, and related software like Photoshop, he decided to turn his graphics into a fine art. He went on to study 3D graphics software in order to better display the microscopic structures in his field and improve the presentation of his papers. It didn’t take long before his classmates and professors noticed his talents and asked him to help them with their papers. By word of mouth, more people beat a path to Wang’s door and were willing to pay for his service. Over the past four years, Wang and his team have come up with more than 10,000 visual works for academic papers across a variety of fields, many of which have made their way to the world’s top academic journals, including Nature, Science and Cell. “Every scientific paper is innovative, and graphics are an essential part of scientific papers,” Wang says, adding that what he tries to achieve is an explanation of models or methods, to showcase experimental results, visually process data or compare differences among experiments. 24. What play a special role in Wang’s works? A. Fairytales. B. Chinese elements. C. Rich colors. D. Complex structures. 25. What can we learn about Wang Yixi from paragraph 3? A. He preferred painting to Chemistry. B. He developed useful mapping software. C. He had an active mind to solve problem. D. He had trouble conducting his experiment. 26. How does Wang make abstract papers easily understood? A. By visualizing them vividly. B. By showing them accurately. C. By explaining them in detail. D. By constructing them uniquely 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. The power of art B. Dilemmas of science C. Mysteries of Chemistry D. Inspiration from science 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Wang Yixi通过使用中国元素生动地展现了科学过程，解释了他的灵感来源以及贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The cover shows a Chinese ink painting that vividly shows the process in which a special enzyme (酶) involved in the biosynthesis (生物合成) of an important organic compound is activated―the latest breakthrough by a Chinese scientific research team.(封面是一幅中国水墨画，生动地展示了一种重要有机化合物的生物合成过程中一种特殊的酶被激活的过程——这是中国科研团队的最新突)”可知，中国元素在王的作品中扮演了特殊的角色。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“While studying chemistry at university, Wang Yixi often came across an experimental preparation process that he had to explain, but the amount of text was too large and abstract. A she had been interested in drawing, and related software like Photoshop, he decided to turn his graphics into a fine art. He went on to study 3D graphics software in order to better display the microscopic structures in his field and improve the presentation of his papers.(在大学学习化学时，Wang Yixi经常遇到一个实验准备过程，他必须解释，但文字量太大，太抽象。由于她一直对绘画和Photoshop等相关软件感兴趣，他决定把他的图形变成一门美术。他继续学习3D图形软件，以便更好地展示他所在领域的微观结构，并改善他的论文的呈现)”可知，王有解决问题的积极思维。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While studying chemistry at university, Wang Yixi often came across an experimental preparation process that he had to explain, but the amount of text was too large and abstract. A she had been interested in drawing, and related software like Photoshop, he decided to turn his graphics into a fine art. He went on to study 3D graphics software in order to better display the microscopic structures in his field and improve the presentation of his papers.(在大学学习化学时，Wang Yixi经常遇到一个实验准备过程，他必须解释，但文字量太大，太抽象。由于她一直对绘画和Photoshop等相关软件感兴趣，他决定把他的图形变成一门美术。他继续学习3D图形软件，以便更好地展示他所在领域的微观结构，并改善他的论文的呈现)”以及最后一段““Every scientific paper is innovative, and graphics are an essential part of scientific papers,” Wang says, adding that what he tries to achieve is an explanation of models or methods, to showcase experimental results, visually process data or compare differences among experiments.(王说：“每一篇科学论文都是创新的，图表是科学论文的重要组成部分。”他补充说，他试图实现的是对模型或方法的解释，展示实验结果，可视化处理数据或比较实验之间的差异)”可知，王通过生动地想象使抽象论文易于理解。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The achievement was completed after Wang Yixi and his team made the cover of an October issue of Structure, a US-based Cell Press journal. The cover shows a Chinese ink painting that vividly shows the process in which a special enzyme (酶) involved in the biosynthesis (生物合成) of an important organic compound is activated―the latest breakthrough by a Chinese scientific research team. Another one of his popular works that carries distinctive Chinese elements is a composite image, describing a scientist as the folk goddess Nyuwa, carrying her newly discovered compound to fill a crack in the sky.(在Wang Yixi和他的团队登上美国细胞出版社杂志《结构》10月刊的封面后，这一成就得以完成。封面是一幅中国水墨画，生动地展示了一种重要有机化合物的生物合成过程中一种特殊的酶被激活的过程——这是中国科研团队的最新突破。他的另一幅颇受欢迎的带有鲜明中国元素的作品是一幅合成图像，将一名科学家描绘成民间女神女娲，她带着新发现的化合物填补天空的裂缝)”结合文章可知，全文核心围绕 “王艺熹用艺术形式（绘画、3D 可视化）让复杂科学内容变得易懂，作品登上顶级期刊” 展开，体现了“艺术的力量”（The power of art）对科学传播的推动作用。A选项最符合文章标题。故选A。 C Years ago, I bought a blouse. That same day, I considered putting it on, but for no particular reason I decided not to. That weekend, I again considered wearing the blouse, but the occasion didn’t seem special enough, so again, I passed it up. Fast forward to today, I have never worn that blouse. What happened here? Why do people own so many unused possessions, treating them as though they are too special to use? To find out, I ran an experiment in which participants imagined buying a bottle of wine. We had half of the participants imagine considering opening it one night, but deciding not to. Then when we measured how special the wine seemed and participants’ intentions to open it later, we found that those who had imagined holding off on opening it were in fact less likely to intend to open it later. When asked the reason, most assumed they were waiting for a future occasion to open it — a more special occasion. Why do people fall into this mental trap? Prior research points to two main reasons. First, when options are presented one at a time, rather than all at once, it can be difficult to know when to make a decision. So people often end up “holding out” for an idealized future occasion. Second, regardless of the actual reasons behind their feelings and actions, people often come up with their own explanations after the fact. Putting these together is a recipe for what psychologists term “specialness spirals”. When you give up using something — for whatever reason — if you believe that you are waiting to use it, the possession will start to feel more special. And as you search for the right occasion day after day, it becomes more tempting to hold out for a future occasion. The less you use it, though, the more special it feels, and the cycle continues. Ultimately, the likelihood of using the possession becomes rarer and rarer. The more this happens, the more stuff you have lying around. How can you fight specialness spirals? Try committing in advance to using an item on a specific occasion. When buying a dress, tell yourself you’ll wear it this weekend. Or when purchasing a candle, plan to light it that day. This strategy encourages you to actually enjoy your possessions. 28. What were the participants asked to imagine doing in the experiment? A. Putting off drinking the wine. B. Evaluating the quality of the wine. C. Listing reasons for drinking the wine. D. Discussing how they would deal with the wine. 29. What does the underlined word “tempting” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Particular. B. Ordinary. C. Inviting. D. Unappealing. 30. What can we learn about specialness spirals? A. They can mislead people into shopping traps. B. They can lead to a collection of unused stuff. C. They result from an optimistic attitude to the future. D. They help explain the psychology of delayed rewards. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain a psychological phenomenon. B. To criticize a wrong consumption concept. C. To remind people to enjoy their possessions. D. To encourage people to prepare for a rainy day. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过作者自身经历引入并解释一种心理现象——为什么人们会拥有许多未使用过的物品，并将它们视为过于特别而不愿使用，即“特殊螺旋”效应，并提出对抗这一现象的策略。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“To find out, I ran an experiment in which participants imagined buying a bottle of wine. We had half of the participants imagine considering opening it one night, but deciding not to. Then when we measured how special the wine seemed and participants’ intentions to open it later, we found that those who had imagined holding off on opening it were in fact less likely to intend to open it later.(为了找出答案，我做了一个实验，让参与者想象自己买了一瓶葡萄酒。我们让一半的参与者想象有一天晚上考虑打开它，但最终决定不打开。然后，当我们测量葡萄酒的特殊程度，以及参与者稍后打开它的意愿时，我们发现，那些想象过要推迟打开它的人，实际上不太可能打算稍后打开它。)”可知，在实验中，参与者被要求想象购买了一瓶酒并将推迟喝那瓶酒。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第五段“And as you search for the right occasion day after day, it becomes more tempting to hold out for a future occasion. The less you use it, though, the more special it feels, and the cycle continues. Ultimately, the likelihood of using the possession becomes rarer and rarer. The more this happens, the more stuff you have lying around.(当你日复一日地寻找合适的场合时，为未来的场合坚持下去变得更加 。然而，你使用它的次数越少，它的感觉就越特别，循环也在继续。最终，使用该东西的可能性越来越小。这种情况发生得越多，你周围的东西就越多。)”可知，最终人们会因为这东西特别而不会使用它，由此推知这里表示“为未来的场合坚持下去决定变得更加有吸引力”，所以猜测tempting表“诱人的;吸引人的”意思，与C项Inviting(吸引人的)意思相近。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段中“Putting these together is a recipe for what psychologists term “specialness spirals”. When you give up using something－for whatever reason－if you believe that you are waiting to use it, the possession will start to feel more special. And as you search for the right occasion day after day, it becomes more tempting to hold out for a future occasion. The less you use it, though, the more special it feels, and the cycle continues. Ultimately, the likelihood of using the possession becomes rarer and rarer. The more this happens, the more stuff you have lying around.(把这些放在一起就是心理学家所说的“特殊螺旋”的秘诀。当你放弃使用某物时——无论出于什么原因——如果你相信你正在等待使用它，那么拥有它就会开始感觉更特别。当你日复一日地寻找合适的场合时，为未来的场合坚持下去变得更加诱人。然而，你使用它的次数越少，它的感觉就越特别，循环也在继续。最终，使用该东西的可能性越来越小。这种情况发生得越多，你周围的东西就越多。)”可知，“特殊螺旋”指的是人们因期待更特殊场合而不断推迟使用某物品的心理现象，这会导致物品越积越多却未被使用。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Years ago, I bought a blouse. That same day, I considered putting it on, but for no particular reason I decided not to. That weekend, I again considered wearing the blouse, but the occasion didn’t seem special enough, so again, I passed it up. Fast forward to today, I have never worn that blouse. (几年前，我买了一件衬衫。同一天，我考虑穿上它，但没有特别的原因，我决定不穿。那个周末，我再次考虑穿这件衬衫，但这个场合似乎不够特别，所以我再次拒绝了。快进到今天，我从来没有穿过那件衬衫。)”可知，文章的主要目的是通过作者自身经历引入并解释一种心理现象——为什么人们会拥有许多未使用过的物品，并将它们视为过于特别而不愿使用，即“特殊螺旋”效应，并提出对抗这一现象的策略。故选A项。 D One day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded, offering a list of practical advice. Nowadays million pens of people are already turning to ChatGPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive men al health support. Some experts say this is a boon. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care. Some even wonder if the rise of so- called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another. Indeed, empathy is one of our species’ defining qualities, developing as it did in pace with social interaction. One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shows that the empathizer must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and distinguish themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person’s feelings aren’t their own while still being able to imagine the other person’s experience. On the first point, in recent years, AI- powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the sympathizer’s response, which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation. All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chatbots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. 32. What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Challenge. B. Misunderstanding. C. Trap. D. Blessing. 33. What does the recent analysis show about empathy? A. It starts with identifying emotions. B. It relies on rich imagination. C. It requires clear communication. D. It ignores individual difference. 34. What can AI do according to paragraph 4? A Recognize one’s real desire. B. Provide data- driven response.. C. Solve all the emotion puzzles. D. Predict one’s behavior by intuition. 35. What does the author think of ChatGPT? A Its development should be sped up. B. Its intelligence is winning more favor. C. Its application should be strictly managed. D. Its artificial kindness is no match for humans’. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们现在越来越倾向于使用ChatGPT和专业的聊天机器人来获取方便且低成本的心理支持。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上一段“Nowadays million pens of people are already turning to ChatGPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive menal health support. (如今，数以百万计的人已经转向ChatGPT和专家治疗聊天机器人，以获得方便和廉价的心理健康支持。)”及划线词后文“After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. (毕竟，不受尴尬干扰的人工智能或许能够比人类更公开、更不知疲倦地表达同理心。)”可知，一些专家说找ChatGPT和聊天机器人聊天是一种福音，因为机器人能更公开、更不知疲倦地表达同理心。划线词与Blessing意思相近。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shows that the empathizer must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and distinguish themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person’s feelings aren’t their own while still being able to imagine the other person’s experience. (最近一项关于同理心的分析研究了1980年至2019年发表的52项研究，这些研究表明，同理心者必须首先能够识别对方的感受。他们还必须受到这些情绪的影响，并将自己和他人区分开来，在理解他人的感受不是自己的同时，仍然能够想象他人的经历。)”可知，最近的分析表明，同理心从识别情绪开始。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“On the first point, in recent years, AI- powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. (关于第一点，近年来，人工智能驱动的聊天机器人在阅读人类情绪的能力方面取得了进展，其中最大的动力是大型语言模型LLMs，该模型通过基于训练数据预测哪些单词最有可能一起出现。通过这种方式，像ChatGPT这样的LLMs似乎可以识别我们的感受，并在大多数时候做出适当的反应。)”可知，AI能够提供数据驱动反馈。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chatbots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. (所有这些都有助于解释我与ChatGPT的对话。在一天结束的时候，尽管我在网上和多个聊天机器人聊天，我还是做了我知道我一直必须做的事情：我拿起手机给一个朋友打了电话。)”可知，作者还是更依赖人类进行交流，因此，AI人为的善良是无法与人类匹配的。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anxiety disorders are a type of mental health condition. Anxiety makes it difficult to get through your day. Symptoms include feelings of nervousness, panic and fear as well as sweating and a rapid heartbeat. ____36____ Psychotherapy or “talk therapy” can help people with anxiety disorders. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an example of one type of psychotherapy that can help people with anxiety disorders. It teaches people different ways of thinking, behaving, and reacting to situations to help you feel less anxious and fearful. CBT has been well studied and is the gold standard for psychotherapy. ____37____ It focuses on facing the fears behind an anxiety disorder to help people engage in activities they have been avoiding. It is sometimes used along with relaxation exercises. Another treatment option for some anxiety disorders is acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). ACT takes a different approach than CBT to negative thoughts. ____38____ They do not cure anxiety disorders but often relieve symptoms. Generally, they can only be advised by a medical doctor (such as a psychiatrist or a primary care provider). They are sometimes used as the initial treatment of an anxiety disorder. ____39____ The most common classes used to fight anxiety disorders are antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, and beta-blockers. Be aware that they are effective only in a fixed period. You are also recommended to join support groups to get their coping strategies. Some people with anxiety disorders might benefit from joining a self-help or support group and sharing their problems and achievements with others. ____40____ A. Receive medications. B. Choosing the right drug is a sure card. C. It’s a newer form of psychotherapy treatment. D. Thankfully, there are effective ways to treat anxiety. E. Plus, you may learn ways to manage anxiety disorders personally. F. Exposure therapy is one of its methods used to treat anxiety disorders. G. They can also be adopted if there is no satisfying response to psychotherapy. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些治疗焦虑的有效方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Anxiety disorders are a type of mental health condition. Anxiety makes it difficult to get through your day. Symptoms include feelings of nervousness, panic and fear as well as sweating and a rapid heartbeat. (焦虑症是一种心理健康状况。焦虑使你很难度过一天。症状包括紧张、恐慌和恐惧感，以及出汗和心跳加快)”可知，这里主要讲焦虑症的一些表现，D选项“Thankfully, there are effective ways to treat anxiety. (值得庆幸的是，有一些有效的方法可以治疗焦虑。)”中anxiety与上文对应，effective ways引出下文介绍的内容，起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an example of one type of psychotherapy that can help people with anxiety disorders. It teaches people different ways of thinking, behaving, and reacting to situations to help you feel less anxious and fearful. CBT has been well studied and is the gold standard for psychotherapy. (认知行为疗法（CBT）是一种可以帮助焦虑症患者的心理疗法的例子。它教会人们不同的思考、行为和对情况的反应方式，帮助你减少焦虑和恐惧。CBT已经得到了很好的研究，是心理治疗的黄金标准)”可知，这主要讲认知行为疗法（CBT）可以帮助焦虑症患者，结合下文的“It focuses on facing the fears behind an anxiety disorder to help people engage in activities they have been avoiding.(它的重点是面对焦虑症背后的恐惧，帮助人们参与他们一直避免的活动)”可知，此处进一步讲述了CBT 疗法的作用，F选项“Exposure therapy is one of its methods used to treat anxiety disorders. (暴露疗法是其治疗焦虑症的方法之一)”中的Exposure therapy是上文中提到的CBT疗法中的一种，也是下文It的指代内容，所以有承上启下作用。故选F项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据下文“They do not cure anxiety disorders but often relieve symptoms. Generally, they can only be advised by a medical doctor (such as a psychiatrist or a primary care provider). They are sometimes used as the initial treatment of an anxiety disorder. (它们不能治愈焦虑症，但通常能缓解症状。一般来说，他们只能由医生（如精神病医生或初级保健提供者）提供建议。它们有时被用作焦虑症的初始治疗)”可知，本段主要讲药物治疗对焦虑症的作用，所以A选项“Receive medications. (接受药物治疗)”对本段有总括作用，符合语境。故选A项。 39题详解】 根据上文“They are sometimes used as the initial treatment of an anxiety disorder. (它们有时被用作焦虑症的初始治疗)”可知，药物治疗有时被用作焦虑症的主要治疗手段，结合下文的“The most common classes used to fight anxiety disorders are antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, and beta-blockers. Be aware that they are effective only in a fixed period.(治疗焦虑症最常用的药物是抗抑郁药、抗焦虑药和受体阻滞剂。要知道它们只在固定的时间内有效)”可知，此处介绍的是治疗焦虑症的常用药物，G选项“They can also be adopted if there is no satisfying response to psychotherapy. (如果对心理治疗没有满意的反应，它们也可以被采用)”中的also说明，此处是对上文内容的进一步阐述，同时引出了下文介绍的常用的治疗焦虑症的药物，有承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“You are also recommended to join support groups to get their coping strategies. Some people with anxiety disorders might benefit from joining a self-help or support group and sharing their problems and achievements with others. (还建议你加入支持小组，了解他们的应对策略。一些患有焦虑症的人可能会从加入自助或支持小组并与他人分享他们的问题和成就中受益)”可知，这里建议你加入支持小组来解决焦虑问题，E选项“Plus, you may learn ways to manage anxiety disorders personally. (此外，你还可以学习个人管理焦虑症的方法)”中Plus表示和前面建议为并列关系，有承上作用，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had a terrible experience last year. One night my younger brother, Chase, was driving us home from our weekly cleaning of the church. We were both getting ____41____, so we picked up a couple of energy drinks at a gas station. Then we jumped onto the freeway and ____42____ home. The ride was fine. My brother was focused, so I ____43____ my eyes. I woke up when we were close to our exit. But the car ____44____ turned to the right. I did not care at first because Chase often played jokes. Then, suddenly it ____45____ — it was not a joke at all. I shouted my brother’s name at the top of my ____46____. He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on the brakes, though the brakes did little to ____47____ us down. We ____48____ into a streetlight, making us hit the dirt hill of the off-ramp (出口匝道). Then I ____49____ something white and bright shoot toward my chest. It hit me and left me breathless but ______50______ me from the dashboard (仪表盘). The streetlight ______51______ around, hitting two other cars and then back onto the hood (引擎盖) of our car. One inch ______52______ to us, Chase and I wouldn’t be here today. A kind man ______53______ us out of our car, and the policeman came to ______54______ us. They said there were no broken ribs (肋骨) and no ______55______ bleeding. Our dad arrived on the scene in his car and drove us home. From that day on, we never drove while we were sleepy or tired again. 41. A. happy B. worn C. puzzled D. curious 42. A. stayed B. biked C. headed D. missed 43. A. opened B. fixed C. touched D. shut 44. A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anyway 45. A. predicted B. admitted C. clicked D. suggested 46. A. voice B. action C. noise D. strength 47. A. put B. slow C. settle D. calm 48. A. slid B. dashed C. crashed D. settled 49. A. had B. sent C. threw D. spotted 50. A. pulled B. left C. filled D. saved 51. A. swung B. swept C. sprang D. squeezed 52. A. faster B. better C. closer D. farther 53. A. carried B. locked C. forced D. aided 54. A. enquire B. arrest C. bar D. charge 55. A. absolute B. internal C. chief D. instant 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和弟弟回家途中，弟弟因为疲劳驾驶发生了车祸，好在两人都没有受伤。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都困了，所以我们在加油站买了几瓶能量饮料。A. happy快乐的；B. worn疲惫的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“so we picked up a couple of energy drinks at a gas station”可知，购买能量饮料说明疲惫困倦了。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们上了高速公路，直奔家而去。A. stayed停留；B. biked骑自行车；C. headed前往；D. missed错过。根据上文“One night my younger brother, Chase, was driving us home from our weekly cleaning of the church.”可知，作者的弟弟蔡斯在每周一次的教堂大扫除后开车送他们回家，由此可知，他们此行是“前往”家的方向。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弟弟很专注，所以我合上了眼睛。A. opened打开；B. fixed修理；C. touched触碰；D. shut合上。根据下文“I woke up when we were close to our exit.”可知，作者快到出口的时候醒了，由此可知，此处指的是作者合上了眼睛。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但汽车不知怎么地向右转了。A. somehow不知怎么地；B. anyhow无论如何；C. somewhat有点儿；D. anyway不管怎样。根据下文“I did not care at first because Chase often played jokes.”可知，作者起初不在意怎么回事，由此可推测，汽车右拐，作者不知道怎么回事，还以为弟弟在开玩笑。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我突然明白了——这根本不是玩笑。A. predicted预测；B. admitted承认；C. clicked被突然明白；D. suggested建议。根据下文“it was not a joke at all”可知，作者意识到这根本不是开玩笑，所以此处指的是作者“突然明白”了怎么回事，下文撞车也是提示。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扯着嗓子喊我弟弟的名字。A. voice嗓音；B. action行动；C. noise噪音；D. strength力量。根据上文的“I shouted my brother’s name”以及下文的“He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on the brakes”可知，弟弟从睡梦中醒来猛踩刹车，由此可推断，此处指的是作者扯着嗓子喊弟弟的名字。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他及时从睡梦中醒来，猛踩刹车，尽管刹车并没有让我们减速。A. put放置；B. slow放慢速度；C. settle解决；D. calm使平静。根据上文的“He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on the brakes”可知，弟弟及时踩刹车，由此可知，为了减速，作者的弟弟踩刹车。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们撞上了一盏路灯，撞到了匝道的土山上。A. slid滑动；B. dashed猛冲；C. crashed碰撞；D. settled定居。根据下文的“making us hit the dirt hill of the off-ramp (出口匝道).”可知，这一举动使得他们撞到了匝道的土山上，由此可知，此处指的是“撞上”一盏路灯。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我发现一个白色明亮的东西朝我的胸口冲来。A. had有；B. sent发送；C. threw扔；D. spotted看见。根据下文“something white and bright shoot toward my chest”可知，此处指作者“看到”了一个白色明亮的东西朝胸口冲来。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它击中了我，让我喘不过气来，但把我从仪表板上救了出来。A. pulled拉；B. left离开；C. filled装满；D. saved挽救。根据上文的“It hit me and left me breathless”可知，这个白色明亮的东西击中了作者，结合but以及下文“me from the dashboard”可知，这个东西让作者可以脱离仪表盘，save sb. from表示“从危险或困境中拯救某人”符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：路灯晃来晃去，撞到了另外两辆车，然后又撞到了我们车的引擎盖上。A. swung晃动；B. swept清扫；C. sprang跳起；D. squeezed挤压。根据下文“hitting two other cars and then back onto the hood (引擎盖) of our car.”可知，路灯撞到另外两辆车，然后又撞到我们车的引擎盖上，由此可推测，此处指的是路灯“晃来晃去”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离我们再近一点，我和蔡斯今天就不会在这里了。A. faster更快的；B. better更好的；C. closer近一点、更近的；D. farther更远的。根据上文“hitting two other cars and then back onto the hood (引擎盖) of our car.”以及下文的“Chase and I wouldn’t be here today.”可知，路灯撞到了引擎盖上，如果离得“近一点”，作者和弟弟就会受伤。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位好心的人扶我们下了车，警察过来询问我们。A. carried 搬运；B. locked锁上；C. forced迫使；D. aided帮助。根据下文“us out of our car”可知，此处指一个善良的人帮助了他们。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位好心的人扶我们下了车，警察过来询问我们。A. enquire询问；B. arrest逮捕；C. bar阻止；D. charge收费，指控。根据下文“They said there were no broken ribs (肋骨) and no ____15____ bleeding.”可知，他们说没有伤到肋骨，由此可推测，此处指的是警察走过来“询问”他们，符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说没有肋骨断裂，也没有内出血。A. absolute绝对的；B. internal内部的；C. chief主要的；D. instant即时的。根据上文“They said there were no broken ribs (肋骨)”以及and可知，他们来告诉作者他们的伤势，所以此处指的是没有“内部的”出血，符合语境。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yingge dance is a combination of opera, dance and wushu. Typically, the dance ____56____(perform) during festivals and celebrations, with dancers wearing colorful costumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich history and cultural significance have earned ____57____ the distinction of____58____(classify) as a national intangible cultural heritage in China. On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team ____59____(consist) of 16 dancers from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London. The event provided a unique opportunity for UK residents to experience the richness and ____60____(diverse) of Chinese culture. The dance team’s commitment ____61____ their craft was evident in their preparation. For over a month, they devoted themselves to perfecting their performance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmony. The dancers, many of ____62____had more than 15 years of performance experience, showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form. So far, the Yingge dance has crossed borders, attracting audiences in foreign countries such as Thailand. The celebration of the Spring Festival has become one of the global____63____ (phenomenon), with “Spring Festival Parades” ____64____ (hold) in several countries each year. Nearly one-fifth of the world’s population now celebrate the Chinese New Year in _____65_____(blend) styles, reflecting the growing influence of Chinese culture worldwide. 【答案】56. is performed 57. it 58. being classified 59. consisting 60. diversity 61. to 62. whom 63. phenomena 64. held 65. blended 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的英歌舞及在世界各地的受欢迎程度。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：通常，该舞蹈是在节日和庆祝活动期间表演的，舞者穿着五颜六色的服装，带着面具、拿着蛇、长矛和鼓。根据句意和句中“Typically”可知，句子陈述的是习惯性动作，“dance”和“perform”为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，故空格处应填“is performed”。故填is performed。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：其丰富的历史和文化意义使其成为中国国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，句中指丰富的历史和文化意义为英歌舞赢得了荣誉，“英歌舞”指事物，为单数形式，空格处应用不定代词“it”代指“英歌舞”，作间接宾语。故填it。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其丰富的历史和文化意义使其成为中国国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“have earned”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“of”为介词，空格处应用动名词作宾语，“it”代指“英歌舞”，和“classify”为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式“being classified”。故填being classified。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节期间，来自广东潮汕地区的16名舞者组成的英歌队在伦敦进行了精彩的表演。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“gave”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Yingge team”和“consist”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“consist”的现在分词“consisting”作后置定语。故填consisting。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：此次活动为英国居民体验中国文化的丰富性和多样性提供了独特的机会。分析句子可知，“experience”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“diversity”意为“多样性”，为不可数名词。故填diversity。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：舞蹈队对技艺的投入在他们的准备中显而易见。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“commitment to…”，意为“致力于……，投入”，故空格处应用“to”。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：舞者们，其中许多人有超过15年表演经验，表现出他们对保护这种古老艺术形式的奉献精神。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“dancers”，指人，在从句中作“of”的宾语，故应用关系代词“whom”引导从句。故填whom。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：春节庆祝活动已成为全球现象之一，每年都有几个国家举行“春节游行”。分析句子可知，“global”为形容词，空格处应用名词作宾语，“one of”意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数，空格处应用“phenomenon”的复数形式“phenomena”。故填phenomena。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节庆祝活动已成为全球现象之一，每年都有几个国家举行“春节游行”。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has become”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Spring Festival Parades”和“hold”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“hold”的过去分词“held”作宾语补足语。故填held。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在，世界上近五分之一的人口以混合风格庆祝中国新年，这反映了中国文化在全球范围内日益增长的影响力。分析句子可知，“styles”为名词，空格处应用形容词作定语，“blended”意为“混合的”，形容词词性，符合语境。故填blended。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，为了帮助你校交换生们更好地了解中国文化，你校将邀请他们一起参与校园话剧节。请你写一封信申请做志愿者，以协助活动有序进行。内容包括： 1. 写信的目的； 2. 个人的优势。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the upcoming campus drama festival, with the aim of helping our exchange students understand Chinese culture better. I believe I have the necessary skills and qualities to contribute to the success of this event. Firstly, I am a fluent English speaker and have excellent communication skills, which will assist our exchange students in overcoming any language barriers they may encounter. Additionally, having a deep understanding of Chinese culture, I can explain the background and significance of the performances to the exchange students, helping them to connect with the local culture. Better still, I have extensive experience in voluntary work. Should I be given the chance, I would strive to ensure the smooth running of the festival. Thank you for considering my application. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信申请做校园话剧节的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 首先：firstly→first of all 另外：additionally→moreover 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, having a deep understanding of Chinese culture, I can explain the background and significance of the performances to the exchange students, helping them to connect with the local culture. 拓展句：Additionally, because I have a deep understanding of Chinese culture, I can explain the background and significance of the performances to the exchange students, helping them to connect with the local culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, I am a fluent English speaker and have excellent communication skills, which will assist our exchange students in overcoming any language barriers they may encounter. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Should I be given the chance, I would strive to ensure the smooth running of the festival. (运用了虚拟条件句，省略和部分倒装句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Precious Dress I was raised in a family where my parents were united in their way of bringing up children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out, and she managed the family budget effortlessly. Looking back, I honestly think I would be a different person if my mum hadn’t turned a dress into a life lesson I carry with me today. If we complained about not having what another kid did, we’d hear something like I don’t care what so-and-so got for his birthday, you are not getting a car for your birthday or a lavish sweet-16 party. We had to earn our allowance (零用钱) by doing chores around the house. My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house. I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our dining table. Sometimes, I couldn’t even contain my envy of Chloe, a neighbourhood girl, always beautifully dressed, whose parents satisfied her with almost every need. One day, my mother drove me downtown to buy some household necessities-and there it was in the shopping window. Pink, lovely, delicately trimmed (镶嵌着) with lace, the dress winked (眨眼) at me and I knew I had to have it. “It’s beautiful, ” my mother said when I pointed it out to her. “What a beautiful dress! ” I tried to hide my desire at first. But then I guess I couldn’t stand it any longer. “Mum, please get it? I’ll do anything, but I need that dress. I love it. Please?” I was desperate. “You know,” she said, gently rubbing my back, “if you save up, you could buy this yourself.” “By the time I make enough, it’ll be sold!” “There might be a way,” she said. And so our paying plan unfolded. Mum bought the dress and put it safely in some hiding place where I couldn’t find. Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work. Weeks later, I counted and jumped for joy. Oh, I made it! I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed on Having put on my dress, I flew to school like a bird. However, the unthinkable happened. The moment I arrived at the school gate, Chloe appeared in exactly the same dress. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing me crying loudly, Mum gently pushed open the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The moment I arrived at the school gate, Chloe appeared in exactly the same dress. At the sight of this horrible turn of events, I was green with envy. “How ridiculous!” my heart sank. For Chloe, getting such a dress was merely a piece of cake, while for me, I had to do it with all my might. With a mixed feeling of rage and grief, I dashed home to tell my mother about this disaster. “It’s unfair!” I exclaimed with fury, storming into my room and slamming the door before she could respond. Hearing me crying, Mum gently pushed open the door. “Honey, are you OK?” she walked up to me, gathered me into her arms and tenderly wiped away my tears. “Look!” she pointed at the shiny dress hanging in the most visible place, adding “Your dress is the most precious one because you paid for it. Don’t you think so?” On hearing what she said, I felt much relieved. “Yes, you earned it through hard work,” a firm and cheerful voice answered in my heart. Nothing could be better than gaining the precious thing in that way! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者的母亲从小就培养他们的独立意识，要求孩子们必须通过做家务来挣钱去买自己想要的东西。作者看中一件漂亮的裙子，等攒够了足够的钱时，却发现同班女孩非常轻易地就拥有同样的裙子，作者感到非常不公平，最终在母亲的开导下，意识到通过自己的努力获得的东西才是最有价值的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我一到学校门口，克洛伊就穿着同样的衣服出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到同学穿着同样的裙子的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到我的哭声，妈妈轻轻地推开门。”可知，第二段可描写母亲对作者的开导和教育。 2.续写线索：做家务挣零花钱——相中裙子——努力攒钱——感到不公——母亲开导——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲进家：dash home/rush home ②大叫：exclaim/shout ③走近：walk up to/approach to 情绪类 ①温柔地：tenderly/fondly ②开心的：cheerful/joyful/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]“It’s unfair!” I exclaimed with fury, storming into my room and slamming the door before she could respond.（运用了现在分词作状语及before引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]On hearing what she said, I felt much relieved.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I need to talk to that man. Let's grab a taxi and follow him. Which man? The one that just got on a bus? No, the one that rode away on a motorcycle. How do I separate my recycling material again? The big blue boxes for paper products, the medium sized one is for metal waste, and the small one is for plastic. Wow, Jennifer, you just ran a new person. No record. If you were three seconds faster, you would have broken, this year, a school record. My time is ten seconds slower than the national record. I still have a lot of work to do. IT is already for a clock. My flight leaves in two hours. You'd Better leave now. Rush hour starts at five o'clock. Can you turn off the light in the kitchen, please? I can see the reflection . on the screen. No problem. Do you want me to make us something to wait for the movie? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dad, can I borrow the car? I need to go out for a little while. That depends on where you are going. I'm just going over to melanie house. We have to finish some homework that is due on monday. How long will you be gone? I have to take your brother to his swimming lesson at four thirty. How long they be gone for a couple of hours. I'll be home around for a clock OK OK. But only if you clean your room and sweep the kitchen floor when you get home. Okay, and be careful on the roads. IT has been raining for the last three hours. Dad, can I borrow the car? I need to go out for a little while. That depends on where going. I'm just going over to melanie house. We have to finish some homework that is do on monday. How long will you be gone? I have to take your brother to his swimming lesson at four thirty. How long they be gone for a couple of hours. I'll be home around for a clock OK. Okay, but only if you clean your room and sweep the kitchen floor when you get home. Okay, and be careful on the roads. IT has been raining for the last three hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you, mr. smith? Fine, it's nice to see you. So are you enjoying the party? Yeah, it's great. The music, the decorations, the food, everything. how time flies. I can't believe all you kids are graduating. I don't know when . we can meet again, right? I will miss you. I'll never forget your lively lectures and your sense of humor. thanks. Do you have any plans this summer before you go to college? I've applied for a job at a store as a sales girl. Who else has plans for the vacation? Mary is applying for a part time job at a restaurant, and Peter is going to volunteer at a hospital. wonderful. Oh, excuse me, Peter seems to be leaving. I just want to tell . him something. No problem. Are you, mr. smith? Fine, it's nice to see you. So are you enjoying the party? Yeah, it's great. The music, the decorations, the food, everything. how time flies. I can't believe all you kids are graduating. I don't know when . we can meet again, right? I will miss you. I'll never forget your lively lectures and your sense of humor. thanks. Do you have any plans this summer before you go to college? I've applied for a job at a store as a sales girl. Who else has plans for the vacation? Mary is applying for a part time job at a restaurant, and Peter is going to volunteer at a hospital. wonderful. Oh, excuse me, Peter seems to be leaving. I just want to tell . him something. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have your anti uncle left their home yet? Yes, they arrived in send from cisco two weeks ago. IT seems like they'll be staying with . us for a while. I hope IT isn't too long before they can return to hawaii. Is their community in danger? No, IT isn't anywhere near. The volcanic activity is actually on the other side of the island they left, just in case of all can erupts in a very big way. All the recent activity has been relatively slow. If the volgin o explode, certainly IT will be too late. How long do your relatives plan to stay? I have no idea. Maybe another month, maybe two months. We watch the news every day to find out what the volcano is doing. They must be afraid, not my end to not go. They've lived in hawaii all their lives. They've experience ed, a few major eruptions too. They think it's fun living with my family. They only complain that is too cold. Have your anti dongle left their home yet? Yes, they arrived in san Francisco two weeks ago. IT seems like they'll be staying with . us for a while. I hope IT isn't too long before they can return to hawaii. I is there community in danger? No, IT isn't anywhere near. The volcanic activity is actually on the other side of the island they left. Just in case of volcano erupts in a very big way. All the recent activity has been relatively slow. If the voco explored suddenly. IT will be too late. How long do your relatives plan to stay? I have no idea. Maybe another month, maybe two months. We watch the news every day to find out what the volcano is doing. They must be afraid. not my anti uncle. They've lived in hawaii all their lives. They've experienced a few major eruptions too. They think it's fun living with my family. They only complain that is too cold. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十七题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you know what you're going to do for . a spring break? My parents want to take my brother and me to mexico, but I don't really want to go outside . the country. Why not? Mexico is supposed to be amazing. To tell you the truth, i'm a little scared of flying. Have you been on . a plane before? Yeah, a few times. And I hated IT every time. Well, maybe you can just listen to some relaxing music during . the flight, I guess so. But I also don't speak spanish. How am I supposed to enjoy my vacation when I can't even communicate . with anyone? Sure, you could pick up a few words. Spanish is a pretty easy language to learn. I ve only been taking IT for a year, and I can already have some simple conversations with people. But tons of people in mexico speak english. They do. of course. Have you seen pictures of the beaches in mexico? Uh, no. take a look at this. My cousin went to can con last summer vacation, and he had a great time. Wow, those are some beautiful beaches. Maybe I would like mexico after all. Do you know what you're going to do for . a spring break? My parents want to take my brother and me to mexico, but I don't really want to go outside . the country. Why not? Mexico is supposed to be amazing. To tell you the truth, i'm a little scared of flying. Have you been on a plane before? Yeah, a few times. And I hated IT every time. Well, maybe you can just listen to some relaxing music during the flight. I guess so. But I also don't speak spanish. Am I supposed to enjoy my vacation when I can't even communicate with anyone? I'm sure you could pick up a few words. Spanish is a pretty easy language to learn. I've only been taking IT for a year, and I can already have some simple conversations with people. But tons of people in mexico speak english. They do, of course. Have you seen pictures of the beaches . in mexico? are. No. take a look at this. My cousin went to can con last summer vacation, and he had a . great time. Wow, those are some beautiful beaches. Maybe I would like mexico after all. 听下面一段独白，回答第十八至第20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ridi violence is one of the most famous american rock and roll musicians from the nineteen fifties. He was born in law s. Angeles, california, to mexican parents. When he was little, he taught himself to play the guitar, which he played for many years later. He was originally left handed, but taught himself to play with his right. He also learned two other instruments. In one hundred fifty eight, someone heard his song donor and help to make his first record. One song, lambda, became an instant hit and is still considered one of the greatest songs of all time. Sadly, on february third nineteen fifty nine, Richie violence died in a plane crash along with two other famous musicians, buddy holy and J. P. Richardson. After a concert, some of the musicians decided to fly home. Unfortunately, there was only one small plane and not everyone could fit. J. P. Richard son was given a seat because he was sick. Richie violence won a game with another musician, and but he holy knew the pilot that day is now remembered as the day the music died. Another musician named down mclean wrote a beautiful song for them called american pie. Bridgie violence is one of the most famous american rock and roll musicians from the eighteen fifties. He was born in law s. Angeles, california, to mexican parents. When he was little, he taught himself to play the guitar, which he played for many years later. He was originally left handed, but taught himself to play with his right. He also learned two other instruments. In one hundred fifty eight, someone heard his song dona and help him make his first record. One song, lambda, became an instant hit and is still considered one of the greatest songs of all time. Sadly, on february third nineteen fifty nine, Richie violence died in a plane crash along with two other famous musicians, buddy holy and J. P. Richardson. After a concert, some of the musicians decided to fly home. Unfortunately, there was only one small plane and not everyone could fit. J. P. Richard son was given a seat because he was sick. Richie baLance one a game with another musician, and but the holy knew the pilot that day is now remembered as the day the music died. Another musician named on machine wrote a beautiful song for them called american pie. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。