精品解析：湖南省衡阳市华新实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

衡阳市华新实验中学2023年下学期期末考试 初三英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分100 分 出题人：王珍子 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 第一节 对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。 1. What kind of animal is Lisa afraid of now? A. Spiders. B. Dogs. C. Snakes. 2. What is made of plastic? A. The model bus. B. The model house. C. The bike. 3. What subject does Mr. Brown teach? A. Math. B. History. C. Geography. 4. What is Sue probably like now? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Creative. 5. What will the boy probably do? A. Close the door. B. Open the window. C. Close the window. 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When will Lena and Bill have dinner together? A. Next Monday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What kind of dishes will they have? A. Italian dishes. B. Japanese dishes. C. Chinese dishes. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who sent Jenny a postcard for my birthday? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 9. What did the boy buy for Jenny? A. A bread maker. B. A coffee maker. C. An ice-cream maker. 10. Where was it made? A. In Japan. B. In Canada. C. In Germany. 听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does Jerry look like? A. Tall but thin. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and strong.  12. What does Eliza sell? A. Children’s toys. B. Children’s books. C. Children’s clothes. 13. What did Eliza want to be in the past? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What gift did Millie give the boy? A A toy cow. B. A toy sheep. C. A toy mouse. 15. What did Millie use to make the gift? A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Clay. 16. Where has the boy put the gift? A. On the desk. B. On the piano. C. In the bookcase. 第二节 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 17. How did the speaker go to school every day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 18. How long did the speaker spend dancing in the club every Thursday? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. What musical instrument can the speaker play? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The drums. 20. What did the speaker join in Grade 9? A. The school band. B. The school art club. C. The school newspaper. 第二部分 阅读技能（共六节，满分50分） A）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分） “What will I be like in 2033?” I asked myself. Everyone has ____1____, and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I can’t help dreaming about what I will be like. If I were to keep practicing the ____2____ every day, I would become a famous pianist. If I were to study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I ____3____, I realize that I am just a common girl. It is almost ____4____ for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the future. In 2023, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I am very happy. I am busy, ____5____ I still have time to work on my blog. Yes, I am not world-famous, while I am happy every day. It’s nice to have dreams, but ____6____ is more important than words. A dream that is far to reach is ____7____. The world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. ____8____ people will become world-famous but we can still do a lot to change the future. Being successful doesn’t mean becoming world-famous. Some people have ____9____ with their lives. They work hard to overcome (克服) them and keep making ____10____. They are also the winners of life. I don’t know what I’ll be like in 2033, but I am sure I will do my best and be the best I can be. 1. A. hobbies B. dreams C. stories 2. A. piano B. violin C. guitar 3. A. get up B. wake up C. grow up 4. A. important B. useful C. impossible 5. A. so B. but C. because 6. A. mind B. action C. noise 7. A. unlucky B. lonely C. meaningless 8. A. Many B. Few C. All 9. A. plan B. ideas C. problems 10. A. popular B. progress C. promises 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者畅想自己的未来。 【1题详解】 句意：每个人都有梦想，我也不例外。 hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；stories故事。根据“Sometimes, I can’t help dreaming about what I will be like.”可知，每个人都有自己的梦想，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：如果我每天坚持练习钢琴，我就会成为一名著名的钢琴家。 piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据“I would become a famous pianist.”可知，此处指“练习钢琴”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：随着我的成长，我知道我只是一个普通的女孩。 get up起床；wake up醒来；grow up成长。根据“As I ..., I realize that I am just a common girl.”可知，这是作者逐渐成长意识到的，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我几乎不可能在全世界成名。 important重要的；useful有用的；impossible不可能的。根据“I am just a common girl.”可知，我是普通女孩，所以不可能在全世界出名。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我很忙，但我仍然有时间做我喜欢做的事情。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“I am busy, ... I still have time to work on my blog.”可知，前后为转折关系，所以填but。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：有梦想很好，但行动比语言更重要。 mind思想；action行动；noise噪音。根据“It’s nice to have dreams, but ... is more important than words.”可知，此处应填行动，行动比语言更重要。故选B。 7题详解】 句意：遥不可及的梦想是无意义的。 unlucky不幸的；lonely孤独的；meaningless无意义的。根据“A dream that is far to reach is...”可知，遥不可及的梦想是无意义的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：很少人会闻名于全世界，但我们仍然可以做很多来改变未来。 Many很多；Few很少；All所有的。根据“but we can still do a lot to change the future”可知，“but”表转折，故推断此处是说很少人会闻名于全世界。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：有些人生活中有困难。 plan计划；ideas想法；problems困难。根据“They work hard to overcome (克服) them”可知，有些人生活中有困难。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们努力克服困难，不断取得进步。 popular受欢迎的；progress进步；promises承诺。根据“They are also the winners of life.”可知，他们努力克服困难，不断取得进步。故选B。 B）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（共5小题，计5分） How do you go to school? ____11____ It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not. First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. ____12____ Strangers maybe cheat you. Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed（打扰）. ____13____ If you throw things out of the window, these things may hurt passerby（路人）. That is dangerous. Last, ____14____ The wheels may hurt you. Stay away from them, please. Everyone should realize the importance of traffic safety. ____15____ A. stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars! B. Taking bus to school is very cheap for students C. And never get into a car with a stranger. D. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. E. Do you go to school by bus? F. Because if we don’t care about safety, we may lose our life. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍如何在乘坐公交车时注意安全。 【11题详解】 根据“How do you go to school”可知句首提出一个疑问，与交通方式有关。E选项“你坐公交车上学吗”引出下文的坐公交车去学校。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“ Strangers maybe cheat you.”可知此处提到了陌生人，C选项“不要进陌生人的车”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“ If you throw things out of the window, these things may hurt passerby（路人）.”可知此处介绍不要从窗户扔东西，D选项“不要往车上或窗外扔东西”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“The wheels may hurt you. Stay away from them, please.”可知此处介绍远离车轮，A选项“远离巴士车轮，小心移动的车辆”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Everyone should realize the importance of traffic safety.”可知最后一段总结交通安全，F选项“因为如果我们不关心安全，我们可能会失去我们的生命”符合语境。故选F。 C）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计5分） Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’ re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. There are several reasons for doing chores for kids. Chores help improve life skills (技能). They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. When they do chores by themselves, they will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for students in the future. 16. What does the writer think of some parents who don’t let their children do chores? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. Where can the kids learn life skills according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. When do kids think they can look after themselves? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. Chores help improve planning skills. (翻译成中文) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. It is also an important skill for students in the future. (翻译成中文) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. The writer thinks they seem to be right, but actually wrong. 17. At home. 18. When they do chores by themselves, they can look after themselves. 19. 家务有助于提高规划能力。 20. 它对未来的学生来说也是一项重要技能。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨孩子做家务的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据“Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong.”可知，作者认为那些不让孩子做家务的父母看似正确，实则错误，故填The writer thinks they seem to be right, but actually wrong. 【17题详解】 根据“Chores help improve life skills (技能). They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important.”可知，孩子可以在家里学习生活技能，故填At home. 【18题详解】 根据“When they do chores by themselves, they will think they can take care of themselves.”，所以当孩子们自己做家务时，他们会认为自己能照顾好自己，故填When they do chores by themselves, they can look after themselves. 【19题详解】 Chores“家务”；help“帮助”；improve“提高”；planning skills“规划技能”。故填：家务有助于提高规划技能。 【20题详解】 It“它”；is“是”；also“也”；an important skill“一项重要技能”；for students“对于学生”；in the future“在将来”。故填：它对未来的学生来说也是一项重要技能。 D）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分） One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 21. What happened when the farmer went to town? A. His horse’s leg was hurt. B. The bag fell from his horse. C. The farmer lost his bag. 22. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________. A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift 23. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? A. Because he had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him. B. Because he didn’t want anyone to help him. C. Because he thought the great man couldn’t lift his bag. 24. Who helped the farmer? A. The great man. B. Another farmer. C. A poor man like him. 25. If you see someone in trouble, what will you do? A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble. B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her. C. I’ll volunteer to help him or her. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位贫穷的农民在路上遇到困难时，得到了一个大人物的帮助，并从中学到了帮助他人的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.”可知，当农夫去镇上时，袋子从他的马上掉了下来。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) by himself.”可知，袋子太重了，农夫不能一个人把袋子抬上马。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.”可知，他本来希望向农民或者穷人求助，因为他觉得大人物不会帮助他，所以看到大人物时他非常失望。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near...Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.”可知，这个大人物帮助他把袋子放到了马上。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”可知，无论你在哪里看到别人有麻烦，都要为他做同样的事，即主动帮助他。故选C。 E）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分） Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident. After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair (轮椅). But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn’t quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again! “The horses have meant a lot to me, ” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia, but I feel like the confident (自信) Felicia. ” She has since taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesn’t need legs to win. She won silver at the Swedish Championships. “What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself, and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits (限制),” Felicia said. 26. What did Felicia lose in the car accident? A. Her arms. B. Her legs. C. Her ears. 27. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Run. B. Enjoy. C. Stop. 28. How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again? A. One year. B. Nine years. C. Ten weeks. 29. The horses have meant a lot to Felicia for reasons of the following EXCEPT _________. A. she learns to challenge herself B. she is filled with confidence when riding a horse C. she can walk again 30. Which of the following can best describe Felicia’s experience? A. Never say never. B. Better late than never. C. Never think of yourself. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Felicia Grimmenhag在一场车祸中失去双腿，但仍然追求梦想故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing.”可知，在一场车祸中她失去了双腿。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“However, Felicia didn’t quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again.”及“after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again!”可知，此处指的是她并没有放弃努力实现自己的梦想。在医院里她决定再试一次并且在十周训练后取得了成果。stop“停止”，与划线单词意思相符。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again!”可知，她经过了十周的训练，再一次骑上了马。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia, but I feel like the confident.”及下文“What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself, and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits.”可知，骑马对她意义重大的原因不包括她能够再一次走路。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.”可知，此处指的是在车祸之后，Felicia不得不习惯坐轮椅，但这并没有阻止她成为顶级骑手的梦想。选项A“永远不要说永远。”符合语境。故选A。 F）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分） July 21,2023 ABC English EDUCATION Students taught to love parents A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students’ love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, on Mother’s Day and on parents’ birthdays. The school aims (旨在) at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying goodbye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking. The students in the school learned a lot from these activities. From Wuhan Post 31. The news “Students taught to love parents” was first reported in _________ A. China Daily B. Wuhan Post C. Parent Daily 32. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. CULTURE. B. EDUCATION. C. FAMILY. 33. Who started the project? A. The parents. B. The newspapers. C. The middle school in Wuhan. 34. What can we know from the news? A. The school aims at winning good fame. B. The students are guided on how to love their parents. C. The parents are happy to change their children totally. 35. The news mainly tells us _________. A. children from one-child families need strict rules B. Mother’s Day and parents’ birthdays are important C. a project of good manners education has been well carried out 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了武汉学校发起的一个项目，教导学生们要爱父母。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From Wuhan Post”可知，这个报道来自Wuhan Post。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“July 21,2023 ABC English EDUCATION”可知，是来自教育板块。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students’ love and care for their parents.”可知，是武汉一所学校发起的。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, on Mother’s Day and on parents’ birthdays.”可知，学生们被指导如何爱他们的父母。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students’ love and care for their parents.”及全文可知，文章主要讲了武汉学校发起的一个项目，教导学生们要爱父母，这个项目被很好地执行了，故选C。 第三部分 写作技能（四个部分，计30分） A）词汇运用。 根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。 For this month’s Young World magazine, I i____36____ 19-year-old A____37____ (亚洲的) pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to d____38____ with her s____39____. As she got better, she d____40____ (敢于) to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 【答案】36. (i)nterviewed 37. (A)sian 38. (d)eal 39. (s)hyness 40. (d)ared 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对坎迪·王的采访情况。 【36题详解】 句意：为了这个月的《青年世界》杂志，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪·王。根据文中“For this month’s Young World magazine, I…19-year-old…pop star Candy Wang.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“我”采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪·王。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式，interview“采访”，其过去式“interviewed”符合语境。故填(i)nterviewed。 【37题详解】 句意：为了这个月的《青年世界》杂志，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪·王。根据文中“For this month’s Young World magazine, I…19-year-old…pop star Candy Wang.”及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处指的是亚洲的流行歌王。Asian“亚洲的”，符合语境。故填(A)sian。 【38题详解】 句意：坎迪告诉我，她以前很害羞，为了应对害羞，她开始唱歌。根据文中“Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to…with her…”及首字母可知，此处指的是为了应对害羞，deal with“应对，处理”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(d)eal。 【39题详解】 句意：坎迪告诉我，她以前很害羞，为了应对害羞，她开始唱歌。根据文中“Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to…with her…”及首字母可知，此处指的是为了应对害羞。shyness“害羞”，符合语境。故填(s)hyness。 【40题详解】 句意：随着情况好转，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后面向全校。根据文中“As she got better, she…to sing in front of her class”及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处指的是她敢于在全班面前唱歌，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词“dare”，应用其过去式形式“dared”。故填(d)ared。 B）综合填空。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents would answer, “No, you can’t.” About this, you often argue ____41____ your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. ____42____ (如果) your parents don’t offer to talk to you, you may refuse to have a conversation with them. ____43____ (child) often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something ____44____ (go) wrong , most parents think it is their kids’ fault without asking for any explanation. Many parents don’t allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by ____45____ (they). So the relationship between children and their parents is ____46____ (become) worse and worse now. As a child, I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should find more time for the proper ____47____ (communicate) with your parents and find a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them ____48____ (allow) you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” ____49____ (相反), you should try to tell them what you want to do and where you will be. Oh, I think it is also important for you to tell them why you have to stay out late ____50____ (clear) and then they might just say “Yes.” 【答案】41. with 42. If 43. Children 44. goes 45. themselves 46. becoming 47. communication 48. to allow 49. Instead 50. clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和家长进行有效沟通。 【41题详解】 句意：关于这个，你经常和父母争论。根据文中“About this, you often argue…your parents.”可知，此处指的是经常和父母争吵。argue with“和……争吵”，固定短语。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你的父母没有主动和你交谈，你可以拒绝和他们交谈。 根据文中“…your parents don’t offer to talk to you, you may refuse to have a conversation with them.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是如果你的父母没有主动和你交谈，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填If。 【43题详解】 句意：孩子们经常抱怨他们的父母不理解他们。根据文中“…often complain that their parents do not understand them.”及提示词可知，此处指的是孩子们，children“孩子们”，名词复数作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Children。 【44题详解】 句意：当出问题时，大多数父母认为是孩子的错，而不要求任何解释。根据文中“When something…wrong”及提示词可知，此处指的是出问题时，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“something”，谓语动词应为动词三单形式。故填goes。 【45题详解】 句意：许多父母不允许他们的孩子自己做决定或做任何事情。根据文中“Many parents don’t allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by…”及提示词可知，此处指的是不允许孩子自己做决定或做任何事情。they“他们”，空处应为其反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【46题详解】 句意：所以现在孩子和父母的关系越来越差。根据文中“So the relationship between children and their parents is…worse and worse now.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，谓语部分为am/is/are doing。become“变成”，其现在分词形式“becoming”符合语境。故填becoming。 【47题详解】 句意：作为一个孩子，我认为如果你想获得更多的自由，你应该找到更多的时间与父母进行适当的交流，并找到一种更友好的方式来获得你想要的东西。根据文中“you should find more time for the prope…with your parents”及提示词可知，此处指的是合适的交流，空处应为名词形式。故填communication。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说，“其他孩子都可以在外面待到很晚。”根据文中“If you want them…you to stay out late”及提示词可知，此处指的是如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，want sb. to do sth“想要某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to allow。 【49题详解】 句意：相反，你应该试着告诉他们你想做什么，你会在哪里。根据文中“…you should try to tell them what you want to do and where you will be.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是相反，instead“相反”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Instead。 【50题详解】 句意：哦，我认为对你来说，清楚地告诉他们你为什么要在外面待到很晚也是很重要的，然后他们可能会说“是”。根据文中“I think it is also important for you to tell them why you have to stay out late…”及提示词可知，此处指的是清楚地告诉父母原因。clear“清楚的”，空处应为其副词形式“clearly”，修饰动词“tell”。故填clearly。 C）补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在下面的空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: China is famous for tea, right? _______51_______? B: Tea is produced in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. A: _______52_______? B: Tea plants are grown on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. A: _______53_______? B: Then the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. A: _______54_______? B: Yes, I do. Tea is my favorite drink. A: I see. _______55_______? B: I drink tea three times a week. A: I want to drink tea in the future. B: That is OK. 【答案】51. Where is tea produced in China 52. How is tea produced 53. What happens next 54. Do you like drinking tea 55. How often do you drink tea 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论茶的对话。 【51题详解】 根据答句“Tea is produced in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.”可知，此处问“茶产自中国哪里”，故填Where is tea produced in China。 【52题详解】 根据答句“Tea plants are grown on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.”可知，此处问“茶是怎样生产的”，故填How is tea produced。 【53题详解】 根据答句“Then the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.”可知，此处问“接下来发生什么”，故填What happens next。 【54题详解】 根据答句“Yes, I do. Tea is my favorite drink.”可知，此处问“你喜欢喝茶吗”，故填Do you like drinking tea。 【55题详解】 根据答句“I drink tea three times a week.”可知，此处问“你多久喝一次茶”，故填How often do you drink tea。 D）书面表达（10分） 56. 你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛，演讲题目是 Learning to Get Along With Our Parents.请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容如下： 1.现象： 如今很多中学生与父母相处存在问题(have difficulty getting along with parents); 2.原因：①父母过于关注分数(pay too much attention to grades); ②缺乏沟通(lack of communication); ③压力太大(too much pressure)。 3.措施：①多和父母沟通；②互相理解；③及时放松。 提示：1.首先说明现象；2.说明可能存在的原因；3.提出建议。 写作要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。演讲的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Learning to Get Along With Our Parents Ladies and Gentlemen, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with parents. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文 Learning to Get Along With Our Parents Ladies and Gentlemen, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with parents. We easily get angry with our parents for no reason and even don’t talk to them for days. I think there are some reasons. First, our parents only care about our grades and it makes us stressed. Second, they ask us to have lots of classes on weekends. As a result, we don’t have time to do what we like or communicate with our parents. It’s time for us to change. First, we should often communicate with them and understand each other. Also we can help do some housework to show our love to them. Finally, we should spend our time properly relaxing ourselves so that our parents won’t feel worried about us. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是应用文，演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照内容提示，阐述现象、说明原因并提出建议。可适当添加细节，突出写作的重点。注意开头和结尾已给出，只需添加正文。 【写作步骤】 第一步，首先，阐述现象，说明如今很多中学生和父母相处的问题； 第二步，其次，具体说明出现此问题的原因； 第三步，最后，提出建议，我们如何和父母进行有效沟通。 【亮点词汇】 ①get angry with生气 ②as a result结果 ③spend time doing花时间做某事 ④feel worried about感到担忧 【高分句型】 ①It’s time for us to change.（It’s time for sb. to do sth.该到某人做某事的时间了） ②Finally, we should spend our time properly relaxing ourselves so that our parents won’t feel worried about us.（so that引导状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衡阳市华新实验中学2023年下学期期末考试 初三英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分100 分 出题人：王珍子 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 第一节 对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。 1. What kind of animal is Lisa afraid of now? A. Spiders. B. Dogs. C. Snakes. 2. What is made of plastic? A. The model bus. B. The model house. C. The bike. 3. What subject does Mr. Brown teach? A. Math. B. History. C. Geography. 4. What is Sue probably like now? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Creative. 5. What will the boy probably do? A. Close the door. B. Open the window. C. Close the window. 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When will Lena and Bill have dinner together? A. Next Monday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What kind of dishes will they have? A. Italian dishes. B. Japanese dishes. C. Chinese dishes. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who sent Jenny a postcard for my birthday? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 9. What did the boy buy for Jenny? A. A bread maker. B. A coffee maker. C. An ice-cream maker. 10. Where was it made? A. In Japan. B. In Canada. C. In Germany. 听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does Jerry look like? A. Tall but thin. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and strong.  12. What does Eliza sell? A Children’s toys. B. Children’s books. C. Children’s clothes. 13. What did Eliza want to be in the past? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What gift did Millie give the boy? A. A toy cow. B. A toy sheep. C. A toy mouse. 15. What did Millie use to make the gift? A Wood. B. Metal. C. Clay. 16. Where has the boy put the gift? A. On the desk. B. On the piano. C. In the bookcase. 第二节 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 17. How did the speaker go to school every day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 18. How long did the speaker spend dancing in the club every Thursday? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. What musical instrument can the speaker play? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The drums. 20. What did the speaker join in Grade 9? A. The school band. B. The school art club. C. The school newspaper. 第二部分 阅读技能（共六节，满分50分） A）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分） “What will I be like in 2033?” I asked myself. Everyone has ____1____, and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I can’t help dreaming about what I will be like. If I were to keep practicing the ____2____ every day, I would become a famous pianist. If I were to study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I ____3____, I realize that I am just a common girl. It is almost ____4____ for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the future. In 2023, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I am very happy. I am busy, ____5____ I still have time to work on my blog. Yes, I am not world-famous, while I am happy every day. It’s nice to have dreams, but ____6____ is more important than words. A dream that is far to reach is ____7____. The world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. ____8____ people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot to change the future. Being successful doesn’t mean becoming world-famous. Some people have ____9____ with their lives. They work hard to overcome (克服) them and keep making ____10____. They are also the winners of life. I don’t know what I’ll be like in 2033, but I am sure I will do my best and be the best I can be. 1. A. hobbies B. dreams C. stories 2. A. piano B. violin C. guitar 3. A. get up B. wake up C. grow up 4. A. important B. useful C. impossible 5. A. so B. but C. because 6. A. mind B. action C. noise 7. A. unlucky B. lonely C. meaningless 8. A. Many B. Few C. All 9. A. plan B. ideas C. problems 10. A. popular B. progress C. promises B）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（共5小题，计5分） How do you go to school? ____11____ It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not. First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. ____12____ Strangers maybe cheat you. Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed（打扰）. ____13____ If you throw things out of the window, these things may hurt passerby（路人）. That is dangerous. Last, ____14____ The wheels may hurt you. Stay away from them, please. Everyone should realize the importance of traffic safety. ____15____ A. stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars! B. Taking bus to school is very cheap for students C. And never get into a car with a stranger. D. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. E. Do you go to school by bus? F. Because if we don’t care about safety, we may lose our life. C）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计5分） Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’ re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. There are several reasons for doing chores for kids. Chores help improve life skills (技能). They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. When they do chores by themselves, they will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for students in the future. 16. What does the writer think of some parents who don’t let their children do chores? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. Where can the kids learn life skills according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. When do kids think they can look after themselves? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. Chores help improve planning skills. (翻译成中文) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. It is also an important skill for students in the future. (翻译成中文) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ D）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分） One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 21. What happened when the farmer went to town? A. His horse’s leg was hurt. B. The bag fell from his horse. C. The farmer lost his bag. 22. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________. A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift 23. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? A. Because he had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him. B. Because he didn’t want anyone to help him. C. Because he thought the great man couldn’t lift his bag. 24. Who helped the farmer? A. The great man. B. Another farmer. C. A poor man like him. 25. If you see someone in trouble, what will you do? A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble. B I’ll give some help if I know him or her. C. I’ll volunteer to help him or her. E）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分） Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident. After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair (轮椅). But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn’t quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again! “The horses have meant a lot to me, ” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia, but I feel like the confident (自信的) Felicia. ” She has since taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesn’t need legs to win. She won silver at the Swedish Championships. “What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself, and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits (限制),” Felicia said. 26. What did Felicia lose in the car accident? A. Her arms. B. Her legs. C. Her ears. 27. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Run. B. Enjoy. C. Stop. 28. How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again? A. One year. B. Nine years. C. Ten weeks. 29. The horses have meant a lot to Felicia for reasons of the following EXCEPT _________. A. she learns to challenge herself B. she is filled with confidence when riding a horse C. she can walk again 30. Which of the following can best describe Felicia’s experience? A. Never say never. B. Better late than never. C. Never think of yourself. F）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分） July 21,2023 ABC English EDUCATION Students taught to love parents A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students’ love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, on Mother’s Day and on parents’ birthdays. The school aims (旨在) at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying goodbye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking. The students in the school learned a lot from these activities. From Wuhan Post 31. The news “Students taught to love parents” was first reported in _________ A. China Daily B. Wuhan Post C. Parent Daily 32. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. CULTURE. B. EDUCATION. C. FAMILY. 33. Who started the project? A. The parents. B. The newspapers. C. The middle school in Wuhan. 34 What can we know from the news? A. The school aims at winning good fame. B. The students are guided on how to love their parents. C. The parents are happy to change their children totally. 35. The news mainly tells us _________. A. children from one-child families need strict rules B. Mother’s Day and parents’ birthdays are important C. a project of good manners education has been well carried out 第三部分 写作技能（四个部分，计30分） A）词汇运用。 根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。 For this month’s Young World magazine, I i____36____ 19-year-old A____37____ (亚洲的) pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to d____38____ with her s____39____. As she got better, she d____40____ (敢于) to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. B）综合填空。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents would answer, “No, you can’t.” About this, you often argue ____41____ your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. ____42____ (如果) your parents don’t offer to talk to you, you may refuse to have a conversation with them. ____43____ (child) often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something ____44____ (go) wrong , most parents think it is their kids’ fault without asking for any explanation. Many parents don’t allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by ____45____ (they). So the relationship between children and their parents is ____46____ (become) worse and worse now. As a child, I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should find more time for the proper ____47____ (communicate) with your parents and find a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them ____48____ (allow) you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” ____49____ (相反), you should try to tell them what you want to do and where you will be. Oh, I think it is also important for you to tell them why you have to stay out late ____50____ (clear) and then they might just say “Yes.” C）补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在下面的空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: China is famous for tea, right? _______51_______? B: Tea is produced in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. A: _______52_______? B: Tea plants are grown on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. A: _______53_______? B: Then the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. A: _______54_______? B: Yes, I do. Tea is my favorite drink. A: I see. _______55_______? B: I drink tea three times a week A: I want to drink tea in the future. B: That is OK. D）书面表达（10分） 56. 你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛，演讲题目是 Learning to Get Along With Our Parents.请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容如下： 1.现象： 如今很多中学生与父母相处存在问题(have difficulty getting along with parents); 2.原因：①父母过于关注分数(pay too much attention to grades); ②缺乏沟通(lack of communication); ③压力太大(too much pressure)。 3.措施：①多和父母沟通；②互相理解；③及时放松。 提示：1.首先说明现象；2.说明可能存在的原因；3.提出建议。 写作要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。演讲的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Learning to Get Along With Our Parents Ladies and Gentlemen, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with parents. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$