Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评Word（人教版2019）

英语 选择性必修·第三册 [人教版] Section Ⅲ　Using Language 课时作业(四) 较易题(占比50%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比0%) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ A B 难度 ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★ Ⅰ根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．I am a traveler and a ________(领航员), and every day I discover a new region within my soul. 答案：navigator 2．________ (应试者) must write their names on the top page of the exam paper. 答案：Candidates 3．We drove about three blocks and then the m________ died. 答案：motor 4．The old woman's hands were so r________， for she had been working in the field. 答案：rough 5．Jack has been a l________ worker in this company for almost 50 years. 答案：loyal Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning. 答案：has been playing 2．One hundred percent commitment ________ your studies, though it can be lonely and not fun at all, will have precious marks on your youth. 答案：to 3．If I were given a chance, another performance ________ (be) better than I did last night. 答案：would be 4．How can teachers improve their teaching so as ________ encourage creativity? 答案：to 5．It's a play—________ (pain), funny, and powerfully acted. 答案：painful Ⅲ　单句表达 1．有时候我也想知道自己为什么要干这个工作。(定语从句) There are times ____________ why I do this job. 答案：when I wonder 2．自行车是环保的，因为它们不排放废气。 Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't ________________． 答案：give off waste gas 3．当你和孩子们打交道的时候，你必须要有很大的耐心。 You have to have such a lot of patience __________________． 答案：when you're dealing with kids 4．你知道，我找工作已经找了三个月了，这是我第一次正式面试。 You know, __________________ for three months, and this is my first formal interview. 答案：I have been looking for a job 5．如果她又没有赢得比赛怎么办？ ____________ she doesn't win the contest again? 答案：What if Ⅳ　阅读 A (2024·湖北省武汉市武钢三中高二下月考) Eight steps to refocus your anxiety Thinking of issues that seem unfixable can lead to an anxious paralysis, but there's hope. This is some of the advice I give to those in need of help. Take a break from the news. Doomscrolling can be addictive and increase the tragic nature of events. In one study, researchers found that those who were immersed in the Boston Marathon bombing news for multiple hours a day in the week after the event experienced higher stress than individuals who were on the scene. I advise those who are feeling depressed by the headlines to read the news just once a day, turn off alerts on their phone and, if possible, check social media less often. Take care of yourself. You have to be in good fighting shape to cope with the current problems. That means boosting your resilience (韧性) by taking care of your nervous system (sleep well, eat well, exercise wisely) and engaging in positive activities. Focus on the present. Get in the habit of putting__yourself__in__the__here__and__now. Worrying about the future is not helpful. Try a breathing exercise. Taking a few deep breaths—for instance, breathing in into the count of five and breathing out to the count of five—will help calm your sympathetic nervous system (the fight or flight response) and lower your anxiety. At the very least, breathing gives you something to do when you feel your heart rate pounding quickly. Think about your victories. Remind yourself of what's working well in your own life—whether it's your job, friendships, or the array of houseplants you cultivated. Be your own therapist. Ask yourself, what do I specifically feel hopeless about and why? Being able to put into words what's getting you down can help you feel less flooded by emotions and better able to process the information rationally (理性地)． Take action. Worrying doesn't help one's mental health, but taking action does. Look around your community. Maybe your local playground would benefit from a basketball court, or your church could sponsor a refugee family. When people engage in local issues, they have a renewed sense of optimism. Join forces with a friend. Pick a cause. There are hundreds of nonprofits dedicated to addressing some of the most biggest challenges on the planet. Donate money to an inspiring organization or volunteer. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种可以帮助人们缓解焦虑的方法。 1．What's the purpose of writing this passage? A．To encourage people to help those in need. B．To help people relieve anxiety. C．To cheer readers up and boost optimism. D．To urge people to take action. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章标题“Eight steps to refocus your anxiety (调整焦虑的八个步骤)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助人们缓解焦虑。故选B。 2．What does the underlined part of the sentence mean? A．Stopping moving and staying where you are. B．Focusing on the present moment. C．Placing yourself in a favorable environment. D．Forgetting about the losses and gains. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在段的主旨句“Focus on the present.”以及画线句之后“Worrying about the future is not helpful.”可推知，画线部分意为“关注当下”。故选B。 3．Which of the following statements is in line with the author's advice? A．Forget the past victories. B．Only check social media once a day. C．Engage in local issues and make contributions. D．Involve oneself in activities boosting nervous system. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Take action. Worrying doesn't help one's mental health, but taking action does.(采取行动。忧虑对一个人的心理健康没有帮助，但采取行动确实有帮助。)”以及“When people engage in local issues, they have a renewed sense of optimism.(当人们参与当地事务时，他们会重新产生乐观情绪。)”可知，符合作者建议的是采取行动，参与当地事务并做出贡献。故选C。 B (2024·广东省江门市鹤山市鹤华中学高二下期中)Cikgu Azam worked in an IT department. At the same time, he had a side job where he prepared activities for school children with special needs. In 2007, during a program, he succeeded in helping a boy with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). “While I was assisting him, I could see the tears of joy coming from his parents who were there with us as well，” he said. “If you had more expert knowledge, you'd help more people，” his friends told him. With that, he went back to school to get a degree in special education. In 2009, he became a special education teacher in a school. Trained to help students with cerebral palsy, when he came to the school in the first year, he was surprised to learn that he would also be teaching blind students. However, he did not back down in the face of such pressure and took the time to educate himself on what would best help his students. “It's disappointing to see they are so used to their closed environment. It's not because they are disabled, but because they don't have the courage to explore the outside world that has caused them to be depressed.” He changed this by helping them run, simply putting his hands on their shoulders to guide them. One of his students, Nur Yusrina Alisya, won several awards in sporting events. But as he's gotten older, it's difficult to keep up with them. “So, one day, I saw one student pushing a foldable trolley (推车) and the idea suddenly came to mind，” he said. Ever since then, Cikgu has made it his mission to create an even better device. He's built Caballus RAFVI which is named after a blind but brave horse. “My students need it so they can participate in sporting activities. I'll try to improve it，” he said. “I'm going to stick with my job though I'm getting older.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cikgu Azam (西库·阿扎姆)为了帮助有特殊需要的学生，再次回到学校，获得了特殊教育学位，并成为特殊教育学校的一名教师，帮助盲人孩子走出自我封闭。 4．What made Cikgu get a degree in special education? A．The IT department's requirements. B．His success in helping a boy. C．The boy's parents' assisting him. D．The encouragement of his friends. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘If you had more expert knowledge ... in special education.(‘如果你具备更多的专业知识，你就能帮助更多的人。’他的朋友告诉他。于是，他回校攻读特殊教育学位。)”可知，Cikgu是受到朋友的鼓励才回到了学校，取得特殊教育学位的。故选D。 5．How did Cikgu find his first year in the special education school? A．Challenging. B．Disturbing. C．Promising. D．Refreshing. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Trained to help students ... in the face of such pressure”可知，Cikgu接受的培训是帮助患有脑瘫的学生，但他第一年来到学校时，他发现他也要教授失明学生，由此可推知，第一学年对他来说很具有挑战性。故选A。 6．What did Cikgu think the students lack? A．Healthy bodies. B．Self­confidence. C．Daily exercise. D．Families' concern. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It's not because ... to be depressed.(并不是因为他们身患残疾，而是因为他们没有勇气去探索外面的世界，这导致了他们的沮丧。)”可知，Cikgu认为这些患有残疾的学生缺乏自信。故选B。 7．What can we infer about Cikgu from the last paragraph? A．He'll retire immediately. B．He's looking after horses. C．He's a potential inventor. D．He'll participate in a sport. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“one day ... but brave horse”可知，Cikgu看到一个学生推着一辆可折叠手推车，这给了他发明灵感，于是他发明了帮助失明学生参与体育活动的Caballus RAFVI设备。由此可推知，他是一个潜在的发明家。故选C。 Ⅴ　七选五 (2024·江苏省徐州市高二下期中)Do you feel stuck in life and wish you weren't so terrified of making mistakes? Do you often worry about making the wrong choices and end up not doing anything at all? __1__. Here are 4 reasons you need to stop being afraid of making mistakes： Perfectionism doesn't exist Trying something different or somewhat risky will not ruin your life. You cannot expect everything to be perfect. __2__. Stop worrying about what could go wrong and just go with the flow. Learn to adapt to different situations and try to be more flexible. Everyone makes mistakes You might hear this all the time and it really is true. Making mistakes doesn't mean you are weak or incompetent. It does not mean you're a failure. On the contrary, it means you are brave enough to go after what you want. Most successful people leave a trail of mistakes before finally reaching their goals. __3__． __4__ If you keep playing it safe, you will never grow. New challenges will broaden your horizons and open up a whole new world for you. You will discover new skills, meet more like­minded people, and eventually feel more confident. Figure out what you really want and then take it one step at a time. Go at your own pace and don't worry about what people think. What matters is that you are trying something. Being bold will get you further You don't need to be an outgoing or over­confident person to make bold choices. __5__. Acknowledge that there's nothing you can't learn in the process. Get inspiration from people who are already doing what you have always wanted to do in life. A．Be calm to face mistakes B．Mistakes can help you grow C．Just believe in yourself and your own capabilities D．The key is to keep going no matter what life throws at you E．That's not how the world works because nothing is perfect F．Making mistakes is the ladder of your growth and progress G．If you want to make the most of your life, you can't hide behind your fear forever 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们在生活中对犯错的恐惧以及如何克服这种恐惧。 1．答案：G 解析：上文“Do you feel ... anything at all？”提到人们经常担心做出错误的选择，结果什么也没做；下文“Here are 4 reasons you need to stop being afraid of making mistakes”引出需要停止害怕犯错的4个原因。G项(如果你想充分利用你的生活，就不能永远躲在恐惧背后)承上启下。故选G。 2．答案：E 解析：根据上文“You cannot expect everything to be perfect.”可知，不要追求完美，E项(世界不是这样运转的，因为没有什么是完美的)承接上文。故选E。 3．答案：F 解析：根据上文“Most successful people leave a trail of mistakes before finally reaching their goals.”可知，大多数成功人士在最终实现目标之前，都会犯一系列错误。F项(犯错是你成长和进步的阶梯)承接上文。故选F。 4．答案：B 解析：设空处为本段小标题，根据下文“If you keep ... world for you.(如果你一直谨慎行事，你永远不会成长。新的挑战将拓宽你的视野，为你打开一个全新的世界。)”可知，要勇于接受挑战，不要害怕犯错。B项(错误可以帮助你成长)概括本段主旨。故选B。 5．答案：C 解析：根据上文“You don't need to be an outgoing or over­confident person to make bold choices.(你不需要成为一个外向或过于自信的人来做出大胆的选择。)”以及下文“Acknowledge that there's nothing you can't learn in the process.(承认在这个过程中没有你学不到的东西。)”可知，C项(相信自己和自己的能力)承上启下。故选C。 课时作业(五) 较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%)　拔高题(占比0%) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 小精读 难度 ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ Ⅰ根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book, Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of ________ (儒家学说)． 答案：Confucianism 2．All the students burst into laughter when David acted out the ________ (片段)． 答案：episode 3．I'd like to thank the staff for having shown such c________． 答案：commitment 4．I have a m________ in offering to help you this time. 答案：motive 5．The situation is d________—we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies. 答案：desperate Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．Fireflies give ________ flashes of light when they fly at night. 答案：off 2．Players must make ________ commitment to play for a full season. 答案：a 3．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she ________ (study) English for a year. 答案：has been studying 4．The samples varied ________ quality but were generally acceptable. 答案：in 5．News of their safety came as a great ________ (relieve)． 答案：relief Ⅲ　单句表达 1．他必须学会生火来度过这个寒冷的夜晚。 He had to learn how to __________________ to live through the cold night. 答案：make fire 2．我站在门边，不敢说一个字。(现在分词短语作伴随状语) I stood by the door, ______________________． 答案：not daring to say a word 3．她陪孩子们玩了好几个小时。(keep＋宾语＋过去分词(短语)) She ____________________ for hours. 答案：kept the children amused 4．我决定给老人写信或探望他们，让他们高兴起来。 I decided to ________________ by writing them letters or visiting them. 答案：cheer up the elderly 5．锻炼身体的最好方法是慢跑。 ______________________ jogging as a means of exercise. 答案：There is nothing like Ⅳ　完形填空 (2024·江西省武宁县尚美中学高二下月考) The story I'm going to tell you happened two years ago when I was in high school in Poland. I came to school early on a sunny day, __1__ I felt that there was something wrong. Students from my class were behaving __2__． I noticed that Tom was absent from school that day. Later, I __3__ what happened. Tom had got sick and he had __4__ cancer, a very serious disease. It was __5__ for my friends and me. I couldn't believe that this had happened to him. He was so __6__ and he was good at sports. Anyhow, he had lung cancer, so he had to have a(n) __7__. It was successful. After that, he returned to school. Twice a month he went back to __8__ for medical examinations just to make sure that everything was going well. One day, the doctors noticed that the cancer had __9__ to the brain. When I heard this information, I cried, “God, why do you do this. It is not __10__．” A lot of my friends __11__ their faith and hope, and they even thought that there was no __12__ for him to live, but they were wrong. Tom was eager to live and he said：“No way. I'm not going to __13__. I will fight！” The doctors made another operation __14__ his brain. The operation went well and now he feels great and everything is fine. From Tom's __15__， I learned that whatever happens in our lives, we can't give up or lose our faith and hope. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom (汤姆)战胜病魔的故事，这个故事告诉我们无论生活中发生什么，都不能放弃。 1．A.so B．but C．for D．and 答案：B 解析：此处指作者在一个阳光明媚的日子早早来到学校，但觉得有什么事情不对劲。故选B。 2．A.strangely B．interestingly C．naturally D．impatiently 答案：A 解析：strangely 奇怪地；interestingly有趣地； naturally 自然而然地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文“I felt that there was something wrong.”可知，作者感觉有什么事不对劲，此处指他发现同学们举止奇怪。故选A。 3．A.spoke out B．pointed out C．worked out D．found out 答案：D 解析：speak out 大胆说出；point out 指出；work out 计算出；find out 发现，查明。根据下文“Tom had got sick ... a very serious disease.”可知，后来作者发现了是怎么回事。故选D。 4．A.skin B．blood C．lung D．brain 答案：C 解析：skin 皮肤；blood 血液；lung 肺；brain 大脑。根据下文“Anyhow, he had lung cancer”可知，Tom得的是肺癌。故选C。 5．A.disappointing B．frightening C．shocking D．amusing 答案：C 解析：disappointing 令人失望的；frightening 令人害怕的； shocking 令人震惊的； amusing 逗人发笑的，有趣的。根据下文“I couldn't believe”可知，朋友和作者得知Tom得了肺癌后都很震惊。故选C。 6．A.kind B．humorous C．clever D．healthy 答案：D 解析：kind 友善的； humorous 幽默的；clever 聪明的；healthy 健康的。设空处与下文“he was good at sports”并列，由此可知，此处指Tom健康且热爱运动。故选D。 7．A.intention B．suggestion C．operation D．examination 答案：C 解析：intention 意图，打算；suggestion 建议；operation 手术；examination 考试，检查。根据下文“It was successful.”可知，Tom得了肺癌后进行了手术，且手术很成功。故选C。 8．A.stadium B．hospital C．school D．home 答案：B 解析：根据下文“for medical examinations”可知，Tom去医院进行复查。故选B。 9．A.adapted B．crashed C．put D．moved 答案：D 解析：adapt 适应；crash 碰撞；put放置； move 移动。根据下文“to the brain”可知，医生发现癌细胞转移到了大脑。故选D。 10．A.fair B．perfect C．honest D．reliable 答案：A 解析：fair 公平的； perfect 完美的；honest 诚实的；reliable 可靠的。根据上文“One day ... to the brain.”可知，作者对于Tom的遭遇感到不公平。故选A。 11．A.held B．lost C．rebuilt D．kept 答案：B 解析：hold 举行；lose 丢失；rebuild 重建；keep 保持。根据下文“and they even thought ... but they were wrong”可知，很多朋友对于Tom活下去都失去了信心和希望。故选B。 12．A.need B．wonder C．chance D．doubt 答案：C 解析：need 需要；wonder 奇迹；chance 机会；doubt 怀疑。根据上文“A lot of my friends __11__ their faith and hope”可知，很多朋友都失去了信心和希望，觉得Tom没有活下去的机会。故选C。 13．A.give off B．give up C．give out D．give away 答案：B 解析：give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)；give up 放弃； give out 分发，发出；give away 赠送。根据下文“I will fight！”可知，Tom不想放弃。故选B。 14．A.on B．with C．in D．at 答案：A 解析：make an operation on为固定短语，意为“对身体的某个部位做手术”。故选A。 15．A.fortune B．achievement C．accident D．experience 答案：D 解析：通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Tom战胜病魔的经历，此处指作者从Tom的经历中学到了无论生活中发生什么，都不能放弃或失去我们的信念和希望。故选D。 Ⅴ　应用文写作 (2024·贵州省贵阳市第一中学高二下期中)你校英文报正在举办主题为“The importance of goals”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．目标的重要性； 2．呼吁同学们树立目标。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The importance of goals 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] The importance of goals As a saying goes, “Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.” Obviously, goals play an essential role in our life. In the first place, goals guide us towards where we want to head, providing a way to our successful journey. In addition, people who are aware of their goals tend to stay motivated and inspired when faced with adversity. Last but not least, we are becoming physically and spiritually fulfilled when focusing on our goals. Hence, if you still don't have a goal, set an appropriate one and try to accomplish it. (2024·山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学等校高二下期中)As an old saying goes, we make a living by what we get, but make a life by what we give. I truly believe that a job is definitely not a job if you love what you are doing. Many years ago, I worked in an employment and insurance office, which helps people find jobs, apply for employment and insurance, and return to school for training. What could be more rewarding than to help someone find a job or change their career? I have always said that people are at their worst when they are unemployed or sick. I must admit that some days were challenging. But I have one amazing story that I would like to share. One day, a lady came to the office with a dream to become a registered nurse. According to my client, her family did not approve. She was a mother with young children, and her husband had returned to school for training. It was not economically practical for her to return to school. It was clear that this lady had a passion for the nursing profession, so I encouraged her to realize her dream. I equipped her with the information necessary to apply for nursing school, and she left the office. She went on her way, and I never knew whether she followed her dream or not. Many years later, I was diagnosed with cancer of the stomach and was admitted to the hospital for an operation. I must admit I was scared. My mother had died of cancer at age forty. I had a husband and two beautiful children. I was only forty­eight years old. The surgery was successful. It was, however, very painful. Days flew smoothly as I recovered from the pain. But one night the pain began growing stronger. A nurse was sent for special medical help. After that, I felt more relieved. “Thanks to your timely care, I feel much better，” I said gratefully to the nurse. “It is you that I should express my sincere thanks to actually. Remember the struggling mother many years ago？” she asked. Amazed and surprised, I recognized she was the young lady who had been interviewed by me. “How did you make it？” I asked, wondering how she pursued her dream. “You never know what impact your encouraging words had on me，” the nurse said. She told me that she was determined to achieve her goal following my advice. Having overcome tremendous difficulties in economy and got support from her family, she returned to school for study and eventually fulfilled her dream as a registered nurse. So fantastic was this encounter. How blessed we were to have met each other! What could be more rewarding than to help someone fulfill their dreams? Helping others will benefit yourself as well. Amazed and surprised, I recognized she was the young lady who had been interviewed by me. 本句主干是I recognized she was the young lady，是“主谓宾”结构。Amazed and surprised是形容词作状语， she was the young lady是省略了连接词that的宾语从句，who引导定语从句。 第一步： 多年以前，当作者在就业办公室工作时，遇到了一位想要成为注册护士的女士，作者鼓励她追寻梦想。 第二步： 多年以后，作者胃癌手术后的一天晚上，感到疼痛，被派来的护士居然就是多年以前那位逐梦的女士。 第三步： 她感激作者对她的鼓励，这让她克服了困难，实现了梦想；通过这件事作者也领悟到——帮助他人就是帮助自己。 鼓励的话就像迷雾中的灯塔，帮助迷惘的人指引方向。赠人玫瑰，手留余香，帮助他人也是在帮助我们自己。 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$