Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language (Grammar)-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评Word（人教版2019）

英语 选择性必修·第三册 [人教版] Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language (Grammar) 课时作业(三) 较易题(占比50%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比0%) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 小精读 难度 ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ Ⅰ根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Before ________ (解放) many people could not read or write. 答案：liberation 2．Small children usually fear these men who wear a ________ (络腮胡子) on both cheeks. 答案：beard 3．The effects of the d________ naturally wear off within a few hours. 答案：drug 4．The s________ did everything in her power to save him. 答案：surgeon 5．The scene moved him to c________ a poem. 答案：compose Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．It took years of work ________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 答案：to reduce 2．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ________ (attract) to computer games and online world. 答案：to be attracted 3．It is frustrating ________ (learn) that all these years' efforts have come to nothing. 答案：to learn 4．Eventually they found a ________ (consult) they felt they could do business with. 答案：consultant 5．It is best ________ (place) burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. 答案：to place Ⅲ　单句表达 1．从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。 It can take many years ______________________ of a loved one. 答案：to recover from the death 2．被这些可爱的孩子们感动了，他决定给无家可归的人捐更多的钱。 Moved by the lovely children, ________________________________ to the homeless. 答案：he made up his mind to donate more money 3．你帮我处理如此复杂的问题，考虑得真周到。 It is thoughtful of you ____________________ such a complex problem. 答案：to help me deal with 4．由医学专家和社会工作者组成的特别工作组已经有了一些新的发现。 Special work teams ______________________ and social workers have already made some new discoveries. 答案：composed of medical specialists 5．保持教室干净整洁是我今天的职责。 ________________________________ is my duty today. 答案：To keep the classroom clean and tidy Ⅳ　阅读 (2024·江苏省南京市江宁高级中学高二下月考)That artificial food dyes (染料) are unhealthy is not news. Some are known to cause hyperactivity (多动症) in some children, affecting their ability to learn. But regulatory agencies around the world don't necessarily agree on which food dyes are a problem, or why. That may soon change. A peer­reviewed report by California's Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment concluded that artificial food dyes “cause or worsen neurobehavioral problems in some children” and that the current levels regarded safe for consumption by the federal government are too high. California is now considering requiring warning labels on food products and dietary supplements containing the seven most commonly used artificial dyes. The warning label requirement would put California on__par__with the European Union, which since 2010 has required food products containing certain artificial food dyes to carry warning labels about their negative effect on activity and attention in children. Artificial dyes are used in foods for one reason: to make products look prettier. Bright colors make candies appealing, especially to kids. But dyes are also in chocolate cake mixes, sala dressings and other products that don't seem to cry out for a color boost. In Europe, it was the 2010 label lawmaking that triggered companies' decisions to reformulate. “If you're a company, you do not want to put a warning label on your product，” says Lefferts, an environmental health consultant. Warning labels are why European Starburst Fruit Chews are now colored with natural products, not the artificial dyes that brighten their North American counterparts (同类商品)． Given that artificial food dyes are excessively used, we need to be more cautious. After all, we don't dye fresh fruits and vegetables, but we do dye candy and sprinkles, points out Joe Schwarcz, a chemistry professor at McGill University in Montreal. “The foods in which you find food dyes are foods that are poor in nutrition，” he says. “If you limit foods that contain food dyes, you automatically make your diet better.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了含有人工食用色素的食品对身体的危害。加州政府出台新规，要求含有人工色素食品要贴上警告标签。这一举措将提高人们的健康意识，也让食品公司对使用色素做出相应的调整。 1．What can we learn about artificial food dyes from Paragraph 1? A．A report confirmed their negative effects. B．The fact that they are harmful is newly revealed. C．Regulatory agencies consider them a serious problem. D．The federal government thinks their current standard too high. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A peer­reviewed report ... in some children’(加州环境健康危害评估办公室的一份同行评议报告得出结论，人工食用色素‘会导致或加剧一些儿童的神经行为问题’)”可推知，一份报告证实了人工食用色素的负面影响。故选A。 2．What does the underlined part “on par with” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．In opposition to. B．Ahead of. C．In line with. D．Behind. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句“The warning label ... in children.”及上文“California is now considering requiring warning labels on food products”可知，加州也要和欧盟一样要求在食品上贴上警告标签，由此可推知，on par with意为“保持一致”。故选C。 3．Which might be a possible result of the new rule according to the article? A．Food companies will stop coloring their products. B．More fresh fruits and vegetables will appear in the market. C．Food companies may replace artificial dyes with natural products. D．It will be hard to find packaged foods without warning labels of dyes. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Warning labels are ... North American counterparts (同类商品)．”可推知，新规定产生的可能结果是，食品公司为了公司的长久发展，可能会使用天然色素来代替人工色素。故选C。 4．What's Joe Schwarcz's attitude towards artificial food dyes? A．Approving. B．Concerned. C．Neutral. D．Indifferent. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Given that ... McGill University in Montreal.”可推知，Joe Schwarcz (乔·施瓦茨)对含有人工色素的食物持担忧的态度。故选B。 Ⅴ　语法填空 (2024·吉林省四平市高二下期中质量监测)Over the years, digital cameras have been getting smaller and smaller, making it __1__ (easy) for people to snap (拍照) a picture, while now researchers have developed the world's largest digital camera. It's __2__ (real) beyond imagination to think about its size. Standing at 1.65 metres tall and__3__ (weigh) almost three tonnes, the camera is powerful enough to snap an image of a golf ball from 15 miles away, and sensitive enough to spot objects __4__ are 100 million times dimmer than those visible __5__ the human eye. __6__ (name) the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), the camera will help scientists to study and record 20 billion galaxies. The camera will survey the southern night sky for __7__ decade, creating a lot of data that scientists will consider to better understand dark matter. Dark matter is an invisible substance that__8__ (think) to make up a large part of the universe. The LSST camera has taken more than seven years to build and can produce super­sharp images at incredible resolution (分辨率). The images it gets will be so big that it would take 378 ultra­high­definition TV screens __9__(display) one at full size. At the moment, __10__ (engineer) are performing tests on the LSST camera. Once all the tests are completed, the camera will jet off to its new home—an observatory high in the Andes mountains of Chile. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的数码相机——Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST)。 1．答案：easier 解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：多年来，数码相机越来越小，人们更容易拍摄照片，而现在研究人员已经开发出了世界上最大的数码相机。根据句意及句中的smaller and smaller可知，此处应用形容词easy的比较级作宾补。故填easier。 2．答案：really 解析：考查词性转换。修饰介词短语beyond imagination，应用副词really，作状语。故填really。 3．答案：weighing 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处和现在分词Standing并列，weigh与其逻辑主语the camera之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填weighing。 4．答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是objects，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 5．答案：to 解析：考查介词。(be) visible to意为“对……可见”，为固定搭配。故填to。 6．答案：Named 解析：考查非谓语动词。name与其逻辑主语the camera之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Named。 7．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。decade意为“十年”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个十年”，应用不定冠词，且decade的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 8．答案：is thought 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，定语从句的主语that指代先行词an invisible substance, 表示单数意义，且与think之间是被动关系。故填is thought。 9．答案：to display 解析：考查非谓语动词。it would take ... 是结果状语从句，其中it是形式主语，应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to display。 10．答案：engineers 解析：考查名词。根据谓语动词are performing可知，此处应用名词复数。故填engineers。 (2024·广东省中山市桂山中学高二下段考)“Wow, these trees are so tall！” William shouted excitedly, while walking with his classmates in a forest near his school. They were on a field trip to the forest as part of a science lesson. Over there, they met the forester (护林人), Victor. When William learned Victor lived in a simple wooden house there for years, he laughed at him with his friends. Then, they passed by an entrance to a cave. William wanted to explore inside the cave, but his teacher didn't allow it. “I'll come back here，” he thought. On the way back to school, he remembered the exact location of the cave. The next day, William asked his four friends to the cave together. They told their parents they would go to the library and return home in the evening. None of the teenagers told their parents about their plan to visit the cave. When the teenagers reached the cave, they left their schoolbags outside to reduce the burden. One by one, they entered the cave. Just when they took a few steps inside, some rocks from the cave wall fell and blocked the entrance. “How are we going to get out now？” one of the teenagers Sarah shouted. William had an idea and said, “Maybe we can try digging through the fallen rocks with our hands to reach the entrance.” But realizing getting out of the cave only by their hands was impossible, they had great fear. The sun was about to go down. The teenagers started calling for help, but nobody could hear them. The teenagers were losing hope. Victor happened to pass by the entrance to the cave, and five schoolbags caught his attention. He also heard some sounds coming from inside the cave. “Who's in there？” Victor shouted. “I'm William! We came here yesterday with our teacher！” William replied instantly. “Help us, please! We are stuck! Sarah can't breathe here because of fear.” “Okay, calm down, children！” Victor said. “I'll help you get out！” Victor immediately called the first­aid center and rushed home. After a little while, Victor got back to the entrance with a shovel and a flashlight. “Hey! I'm back！” he shouted, assuring the kids that he would rescue them. Then, he began digging through the rocks at the entrance. It wasn't easy for one man to dig through the rocks, but he was trying his best. Meanwhile, William and his friends tried to stay calm and told Sarah not to worry. A few minutes later, William and his friends could see the flashlight shine through the cave's entrance, which made them excited. Soon, the teenagers walked outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air. Fortunately, Sarah felt better. Just then, medical workers arrived and examined the children carefully to make sure they were OK. William looked at Victor who was worn out and regretted making fun of him when they first met. He apologized to the great forester and thanked him for rescuing him and his friends. Later, the teenagers' parents arrived and were grateful to Victor for his timely rescue. Also, the teenagers promised their parents they wouldn't lie and take such a dangerous adventure again. A few minutes later, William and his friends could see the flashlight shine through the cave's entrance, which made them excited. 本句主干是William and his friends could see the flashlight shine，为“主谓宾宾补”结构。A few minutes later是介词短语作时间状语，and连接William和his__friends作并列主语，which引导非限制性定语从句。 第一步： William__(威廉姆)在一次科学课的森林实地考察中遇到了朴实的护林人Victor__(维克多)，William却嘲笑对方的住所平庸。 第二步： 没有告知家长，William和朋友们决定去森林中的一个洞穴探险，不巧，落石堵住了洞口，一行人被困在洞穴里。 第三步： Victor路过，解救了大家，William意识到自己嘲笑他人是不对的行为，也记住了随意冒险是很危险的举动。 礼貌是一个人最好的名片。 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$