Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评Word（人教版2019）

英语 选择性必修·第三册 [人教版] Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 课时作业(一) 较易题(占比70%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比0%) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 小精读 难度 ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★ Ⅰ根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．When he was at college, he was crazy about ________ (心理学)． 答案：psychology 2．It was that image of calm and ________ (自制力) that appealed to voters. 答案：discipline 3．Those who love animals hold the view that animal a________ should be banned. 答案：abuse 4．Mr Brown refuses to let others speak and d________ every meeting. 答案：dominate 5．All his hard work was r________ when he saw his book in print. 答案：rewarded Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．As a matter of fact, not everyone is so pessimistic ________ the future. 答案：about 2．They asked him to give a speech, but he made no ________ (respond)． 答案：response 3．You'd better pay attention to their ________ (physics) health as well as their mental health. 答案：physical 4．When I go on a journey, my mother often reminds me ________ (repeat)． 答案：repeatedly 5．It is a hard job, but at the same time it is a ________ (reward) job. 答案：rewarding Ⅲ　单句表达 1．大学毕业后，我妹妹决定从事出版工作。 After graduating from university, ____________________________________________. 答案：my sister decided on a career in publishing 2．既然你已经大学毕业了，就不应该再依靠你的父母了。 Now that you have graduated from college, ________________________________． 答案：you shouldn't rely on your parents any more 3．他不可能在半小时内到达。(动词不定式作主语) It's impossible for him __________________________________． 答案：to arrive within half an hour 4．这些评论是在回答当地新闻记者经常提出的具体问题时做出的。 These comments came ____________________ often asked by local newsmen. 答案：in response to specific questions 5．父亲正在尽最大努力防止儿子沉迷网络。 The father is trying his best to ____________________________ to the Internet. 答案：prevent his son from being addicted/abandoning himself Ⅳ　阅读 (2024·陕西省渭南市华州区咸林中学高二下期中) I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course ... , but wait. Am I making the right choice? A snack is any food that you eat between meals. Eating a snack isn't a bad thing. But be sure to think about what you're about to put in your stomach! If you want to eat between meals, reach for something healthy. Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low­sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients. Yogurt and nuts, for example, have protein. Snacks that contain lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy. A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, your body may crash. You may feel uncomfortable or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day. Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugars. Your body is in a hurry in digesting (消化) that kind of sugar. Then you get a sugar spike (糖峰值), and shortly after that you may break down. Foods with added sugar also don't have many nutrients. You need to eat a variety of foods in order to stay healthy. As a result, when you want to eat a snack, be creative! Here is a simple recipe you can try. All you need is some Greek yogurt and some fresh fruit. (1)Cover the bottom of a pan with some parchment paper. (2)Spread some Greek yogurt on the paper. (3)Cut up some fresh fruit. Put it on the yogurt. (4)Put the pan in the freezer until it's totally hard. (5)Take out your frozen treat. Break it into pieces. Then enjoy it with your friends! 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康零食。 1．What is a snack according to the text? A．The fruit you have after lunch. B．The food you eat between meals. C．The ice cream you enjoy at noon. D．The drink you need in the morning. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A snack is any food that you eat between meals.”可知，零食是指两餐之间所吃的食物。故选B。 2．What does the underlined word “crash” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Get mad. B．Stay calm. C．Meet a decline. D．Have problems. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“You may feel uncomfortable or unable to focus on anything.(你可能会感到不舒服或无法专注于任何事情。)”可知，画线词所在句指你的身体可能会出现问题。故选D。 3．What is the result of eating added sugars? A．A sugar spike may come out. B．Energy will be full through the day. C．Too many nutrients will get together. D．The body may digest added sugar slowly. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Your body is ... may break down.(你的身体在快速消化那种糖。然后你就会出现糖峰值，不久之后你就会崩溃。)”可知，吃添加糖的结果是可能会出现糖峰值。故选A。 4．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A health website. B．A travel brochure. C．A sports magazine. D．A medical book. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了健康零食，同时说明了健康零食的种类和好处以及不健康零食的种类和弊端。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个健康网站。故选A。 Ⅴ　语法填空 (2024·河南省洛阳强基联盟高二下月考)Digitalization, __1__ is a main characteristic of the twenty first century, represents a transformation of society to a widespread use of digital technologies in various __2__ (area) of life. However, experts noted that too much social media use is known to have a negative influence __3__ mental health. So they started a study to investigate how to improve mental health in this time of rapid digitalization. The results of the study __4__ (lead) by Dr Julia Brailovskaia of the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly showed that individuals who cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day __5__ used this time for physical activity could __6__ (significant) improve their mental health. Participants who replaced 30 minutes of social media with exercise every day for two weeks __7__ (have) powerful results. They reported feeling happier, more satisfied, less stressed and less depressed. The positive effects lasted for at least six months after the study had ended. “This shows us how vital it is __8__ (reduce) our availability online from time to time and to go back to our human roots，” said Dr Brailovskaia. “These measures can be easily applied to people's __9__ (day) lives and they're completely free and, at __10__ same time, they help us to stay happy and healthy in the digital age.” 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着数字化的发展，过多使用社交媒体对心理健康有负面影响，而研究表明减少使用社交媒体并将这些时间用于锻炼，可以显著改善心理健康。 1．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Digitalization，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 2．答案：areas 解析：考查名词。area为可数名词，其前有various修饰，应用复数形式。故填areas。 3．答案：on/upon 解析：考查介词。have a negative influence on/upon意为“对……有消极影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。 4．答案：led 解析：考查非谓语动词。 主句的谓语是showed，设空处应用非谓语动词；逻辑主语the study和lead之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。 5．答案：and 解析：考查连词。cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day和used this time for physical activity之间是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 6．答案：significantly 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词improve。significantly意为“显著地”。故填significantly。 7．答案：had 解析：考查动词的时态。设空处作主句的谓语；根据从句中的replaced可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填had。 8．答案：to reduce 解析：考查非谓语动词。宾语从句是“it is＋adj.＋to do ... ”句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to reduce。 9．答案：daily 解析：考查词性转换。此处表示“人们的日常生活”，设空处应用形容词作定语修饰lives。daily意为“日常的”。故填daily。 10．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。at the same time意为“同时”。故填the。 (2024·广东省湛江市高二下期中) Lizard (蜥蜴) Problems My problems started when I learned that Mrs Smith would be my fourth­grade teacher. She had a lizard in her classroom, and lizards were on my list of terrifying things. Worse, Richard was in my class again. He knows I'm afraid of spiders, and all year he pretended to put them in my hair. If he found out lizards were on my list, I'd be finished. On the first day of school I tried not to look at the glass container in the corner, but Mrs Smith pulled out the lizard and set him against her shoulder like a baby. “This is Ripley，” she said. Richard whispered, “Bet you're scared of him.” “I am not！” I said. Mrs Smith looked toward Richard and me. “What's wrong？” she asked. “Amy's scared of Ripley，” Richard announced. “No, I'm not，” my chest tightened. “I love lizards. They're my favorite animals.” Mrs Smith smiled. “I was going to ask for a volunteer to feed Ripley at recess (课间休息), but since you're a lizard lover, how would you like the job？” She probably thought I was speechless with joy. Before recess, Mrs Smith showed me Ripley's bag of greens. “I can handle that，” I told myself. I'll just lift the container lid (盖子), drop in the greens, and run. As Mrs Smith led the class out the door, I was frozen in a block of ice. I wanted to cry, but my tears were frozen, too. Ripley sat still watching. I knew he was waiting to jump at me the second I lifted the lid. I just stood there for a long time, staring back at Ripley. Voices in the hall told me recess was over. I closed my eyes, lifted the lid, threw in the greens, and shut the lid. Mrs Smith said, “You must be enjoying your job, Amy. You didn't come out for recess at all.” Richard's eyes got wide. I'd fooled him. But now I'd have to spend every recess with a lizard. After a few weeks, Richard said, “Why does Amy always get to feed Ripley? I want a turn.” Hearing that, I was overwhelmed with joy. I didn't have to stay with the fearful animal at every recess. Mrs Smith said, “OK. I guess Amy can have an assistant.” A surge of terror flooded over me again. After Mrs Smith and the class left, Richard raised the lid, grabbed Ripley and took him out of the container. Terrified and nervous, I immediately threw the greens into the container. I tried to pretend that I was not scared of Ripley but in vain. Noticing my scare, Richard intentionally played the Ripley in front of me. “Please put him back，” I said, trembling with panic. I meant for Richard to put Ripley down inside the container, but Richard set him on the floor and ran outside. Consumed with fear and anxiety, I stood there rooted to the spot, not knowing what to do next. It was at the moment that Ripley walked away towards the door. Taking a deep breath, I grabbed him and put him into the container in a hurry. What amazed me was that the lizard was not so terrified as I imagined. In the following days, I tried to touch Ripley, held him and set him against my shoulder. And then I pulled out my list of terrifying things and officially crossed off lizards. Spiders were next on my list. I also gained a life lesson that bravely taking the first step to overcome fear in heart did count. Consumed with fear and anxiety, I stood there rooted to the spot, not knowing what to do next. 本句主干是I stood there，是“主谓状”结构。Consumed with fear and anxiety是过去分词短语作状语，not knowing what to do next是现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中“疑问词＋不定式”结构作knowing的宾语。 第一步： “我”很害怕蜥蜴，但即将成为“我”的老师的Mrs__Smith__(史密斯女士)恰巧有一只蜥蜴，更糟糕的是，爱捉弄“我”的Richard__(里查德)如果知道“我”害怕蜥蜴，一定会捉弄“我”。 第二步： 为了不被Richard发现，“我”假装不怕蜥蜴，于是Mrs__Smith让“我”在课间休息时喂这只名叫Ripley__(里普利)的蜥蜴。 第三步： Richard和“我”一起喂蜥蜴，“我”被Richard拿出蜥蜴的举动吓坏了，但是当“我”战胜恐惧，壮着胆子摸蜥蜴的时候，“我”才意识到，克服内心的恐惧，勇敢地迈出第一步十分重要。 勇敢的人先享受世界。 课时作业(二) 较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比20%) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ A B 难度 ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★★★ ★★ Ⅰ根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Nobody under 18 is allowed to buy ________ (酒)． 答案：alcohol 2．It is well known that computers can be used to ________ (促进) language learning. 答案：facilitate 3．When asked for your views about your current job, on no account must you be n________． 答案：negative 4．Your name has been d________ from the list. 答案：deleted 5．The woman e________ the bag carefully, only to find that it contained some papers. 答案：examined Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．At present, do you think it's really ________ (rely) to pay by “swiping your face (刷脸)”？ 答案：reliable 2．Some ________ (psychology) believe that the process of acquiring knowledge is far more important than habits. 答案：psychologists 3．She is so strong­minded that she won't give ________ her dream easily. 答案：up 4．The teacher rewarded him ________ the progress he had made in English. 答案：for 5．The young couple decided ________ the nice island for their holiday. 答案：on/upon Ⅲ　单句表达 1．在这种情况下，你必须设法立即通知他。 In this situation, you must manage to ____________________． 答案：inform him straight away 2．除了有机会与詹妮弗·洛佩兹合作之外，这个项目吸引你的是什么？ ____________________ to work with Jennifer Lopez, what attracted you to the project? 答案：Aside from the opportunity 3．除非给足时间，否则他们完不成如此高难度的任务。(连词＋分词结构) ________________________， they are not able to complete such a demanding task. 答案：Unless given enough time 4．正如中国俗语所说：“好人长命百岁”。(as引导的非限制性定语从句) ________________________，“A kind­hearted person lives a long life.” 答案：As the Chinese saying goes 5．对于我们的帮助，他大加酬谢。 He ____________________________________． 答案：rewarded us handsomely for helping him Ⅳ　阅读 A (2024·重庆市高二下3月月考)These days, more and more people go to the gym to work out. But with so many gyms out there, how do you know which one is the right one for you? We find some information about the best gyms in New York City so you can have a better idea of what each gym offers. New York Sports Club Initiation Fees (入会费): Neighborhood membership, $49.99; Passport membership, $49.99. Membership Costs: Neighborhood membership, $44.99 a month; Passport membership, $99.99 a month. Additional Fees: Neighborhood membership, $49.99 a year; Passport membership, $49.99 a year. Locations: Locations in all five boroughs (行政区)． Classes: Studio classes, athletic conditioning, boxing, kickboxing and yoga. Planet Fitness Initiation Fees: Regular membership, $5; Black Card membership, no initiation fee. Membership Costs: Regular membership is $10 a month and includes free fitness training and free wifi. Black Card membership is $ 22.99 a month and includes access to all Planet Fitness locations, free fitness training, free wifi, half­priced cooler drinks and worldwide travel deals. Additional Fees: $39 membership fee a year. Locations: Locations in all five boroughs. Classes: None. Chelsea Piers Initiation Fees: Call to request. Membership Costs: For a specific gym, varies by location. Locations: Chelsea and Brooklyn. Classes: Strength and conditioning, cycling and yoga. 24 Hour Fitness Initiation Fees: $0 on select memberships. Membership Costs: $79.99 for Ultra Sport. Locations: Midtown and Madison Square Park. Classes: Studio classes, free weights, group cycling and personal training. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市四个最好的健身房的相关信息。 1．How much must a regular member of Planet Fitness pay for the initiation fee? A．$39. B．$5. C．$10. D．$22.99. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Planet Fitness部分中的“Initiation Fees: Regular membership, $5; Black Card membership, no initiation fee.(入会费用：普通会员5美元；黑卡会员，免入会费。)”可知，Planet Fitness的普通会员应支付入会费5美元。故选B。 2．What is special about Chelsea Piers? A．It has no initiation fee. B．Its membership costs depend on its location. C．Its gyms can be found in all five boroughs. D．Its black card members can enjoy half­priced drinks. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Chelsea Piers部分中的“Membership Costs: For a specific gym, varies by location.(会员费用：对于特定的健身房，因地点而异。)”可知，Chelsea Piers的特别之处在于会员费用取决于地点。故选B。 3．What can you do in 24 Hour Fitness? A．Boxing. B．Yoga. C．Free weights. D．Athletic conditioning. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据24 Hour Fitness部分中的“Classes: Studio classes, free weights, group cycling and personal training.(课程：工作室课程、自由举重、团体自行车和个人训练。)”可知，24 Hour Fitness健身房有自由举重课程。故选C。 B (2024·湖南省郴州市多校联考高二下学业模拟)In the United States, it is reported that one in fourth nurses are obese,__with nearly two­thirds being overweight. While some have argued that obese nurse may be less productive and take more time off sick, this isn't my concern at all. I'm just worried about the example they set to others. Yes, of course, nurses and doctors struggle with having a healthy lifestyle like everyone else. But if they stick to the basic principles of keeping a healthy lifestyle, then they have no business being on the front line. No patient is going to take them seriously unless they show that they at least try to practise what they promote. It's a serious professional failing, because it sends the disastrous message of “do as I say not as I do”， which is never going to result in someone changing their ways. You wouldn't take advice about reducing your drinking from an alcoholic. So why should you be expected to listen to an overweight nurse who is telling you to lose a few pounds? Of course, there are lots of examples when a doctor or nurse's personal struggles can really help. I used to smoke and I find this actually helps me because I can relate to patients—I know their struggles, I know their concerns and I know the things they say to themselves to avoid quitting. Knowing that I used to smoke helps me come across as more human to my patients—I've done silly things but I've changed and so they can. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为医生或护士有肥胖或其他健康问题会给病人树立不好的榜样，但医生或护士有过这样的个人经历也可能会帮助他们更好地理解病人。 4．What does the underlined word “obese” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Strong. B．Fat. C．Healthy. D．Weak. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“with nearly two­thirds being overweight(近三分之二的人超重)”可知，此处是指四分之一的护士肥胖，所以obese意为“肥胖的”。故选B。 5．What worries the author about obese nurses? A．They may not be so productive. B．They are likely to take more time off sick. C．Everyone will follow their examples. D．They can't act their role in health promotion. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I'm just worried about the example they set to others.”可知，作者担心肥胖的护士会给别人树立不好的榜样。故选C。 6．How is the author's experience of stopping smoking helpful? A．He has always lived a healthy life. B．He struggles against any patients. C．He understands smokers better. D．He keeps asking them to quit smoking. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I used to smoke ... avoid quitting.(我曾经吸烟，我发现这实际上对我有帮助，因为我能理解病人——我知道他们的挣扎，我知道他们的担忧，我知道他们为了避免戒烟而对自己说的话。)”可知，作者的戒烟经历帮助作者更好地理解吸烟者。故选C。 7．We can infer from the text that the author is a ________． A．doctor B．teacher C．reporter D．smoker 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Knowing that ... so they can.(知道我曾经吸烟有助于让我的病人觉得我更有人情味——我曾经做过愚蠢的事情，但我已经改变了，所以他们也可以。)”可推知，作者是一名医生。故选A。 Ⅴ　完形填空 (2024·四川省成都市新津区成外学校高二上月考)Five days a week I go out for a run—a short and slow run. The only way I can __1__ to it is to keep it a habit. It's a spiritual approach to making exercise a habit. We're meant to treat the __2__ with respect, doing all we can within our power to keep it __3__ and serviceable. I have a wild heart history. I have __4__ heart surgery twice in my life. After each procedure, I signed up for cardiac rehab (心脏康复) where I worked with a nurse, a physical therapist (治疗专家) and got exercise three days a week, building back my __5__ and my confidence. The last time I wanted to __6__ running, the nurse and therapist urged me on, for running is__7__ for my body and my soul. Their __8__ was a reminder: keep it up. __9__ jogging up and down hills, I'm not out to __10__any races. Recently, as I came up the hill running with a friend, a neighbor cried out, “You look like the last two finishers of the marathon.” “You must really __11__ to run，” people will say to me. Love is a too __12__ word. But I love to finish a run. That feels good. The only way I can do it is make it a habit. Sometimes I do it __13__ in the morning. As the weather gets cold, I prefer going later in the day when I won't __14__. I can learn and grow while running. Good habits are, in turn, habit­forming. I find it __15__ if I simply make it a rule, trying a spiritual approach to making running a habit. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者坚持跑步锻炼以保持健康的故事。 1．A.stick B．add C．connect D．compare 答案：A 解析：stick坚持； add增加；connect联系；compare比较。根据下文“The only way I can do it is make it a habit.”可知，作者能够坚持跑步的方法是让它成为习惯。stick to“坚持”。故选A。 2．A.planet B．body C．heart D．earth 答案：B 解析：根据下文“keep it __3__ and serviceable”可知，此处指应尊重我们的身体。故选B。 3．A.healthy B．popular C．real D．comfortable 答案：A 解析：句意：我们应该尊重身体，尽我们所能保持它的健康和可用性。healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的；real真实的；comfortable舒适的。故选A。 4．A.learned B．refused C．had D．dropped 答案：C 解析：learn学习；refuse拒绝；have做；drop掉下。根据下文“I signed up for cardiac rehab (心脏康复)”可知，作者做过两次心脏手术。故选C。 5．A.power B．strength C．patience D．ability 答案：B 解析：power 权力；strength体力；力量；patience耐心；ability 能力。根据下文“and my confidence”可知，此处指恢复体力和信心。故选B。 6．A.call at B．rely on C．give up D．appeal to 答案：C 解析：call at顺便拜访；rely on依靠；give up放弃；appeal to吸引。根据下文“the nurse and therapist urged me on”可知，作者想要放弃跑步，护士和治疗师劝他坚持。故选C。 7．A.basic B．simple C．tough D．good 答案：D 解析：basic 基本的；simple简单的；tough 困难的；good 好的。根据上文“the nurse and therapist urged me on”可知，护士和治疗师劝说作者坚持跑步，说明跑步对作者的身心有好处。故选D。 8．A.encouragement B．check C．value D．sympathy 答案：A 解析：句意：他们的鼓励是一种提醒：坚持下去。encouragement 鼓励；check 检查；value价值；sympathy 同情。故选A。 9．A.Seriously B．Steadily C．Slowly D．Independently 答案：C 解析：seriously 严重地；steadily 逐渐地；稳步地；slowly慢慢地；independently 独立地。根据下文“You look like the last two finishers of the marathon.”可知，作者跑得很慢。故选C。 10．A.watch B．offer C．choose D．win 答案：D 解析：watch 看；offer 提供；choose 选择；win 赢得。根据上文“running is __7__ for my body and my soul”和下文“You look like the last two finishers of the marathon.”可知，作者慢慢地跑步，是为了身心健康，不是为了赢得比赛。故选D。 11．A.afford B．help C．love D．desire 答案：C 解析：afford 买得起；help 帮助；love 爱；desire 渴望。根据下文“Love”和“But I love to finish a run.”可知，人们认为作者真的热爱跑步。故选C。 12．A.rare B．strong C．common D．sensitive 答案：B 解析：rare 稀少的；strong 强烈的；common 共同的；sensitive 敏感的。根据下文“But I love to finish a run. That feels good.”可知，作者感觉爱这个词意义太强烈，但是作者喜欢跑步，那让他感觉很好。故选B。 13．A.unwillingly B．again C．eventually D．first 答案：A 解析：unwillingly不愿意地；again 再；又；eventually 最终；最后；first 最初。根据下文“I prefer going later in the day”可知，作者有时候不愿意早晨跑步。故选A。 14．A.freeze B．fear C．hesitate D．comment 答案：A 解析：freeze 感到很冷，冻僵；fear 害怕；畏惧；hesitate 犹豫；comment 评论。根据上文“As the weather gets cold”可知，天气变冷了，作者晚些时候出去以免挨冻。故选A。 15．A.safest B．easiest C．hardest D．fullest 答案：B 解析：safest 最安全的；easiest 最容易的；hardest 最努力的；fullest最满的。根据上文“Good habits are, in turn, habit­forming.”可知，作者认为尝试让跑步成为习惯是最容易的方法。故选B。 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$