精品解析：天津市双港中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

高一英语学科第二次阶段性质量监测 一、单项选择(共15题，每空1分) 1. — Don’t forget to get there before 10:00. — . A. That’s settled B. It’s up to you C. Take it easy D. I’ve got it 2. A new science fiction book will next month in which a terrifying future world is described. A. come out B. pick out C. set out D. work out 3. I was thinking of this problem I heard my name called. A. what B. why C. when D. where 4. She doesn’t have natural talent but she it with hard work. A. turns up for B. comes up with C. catches up with D. makes up for 5. Her weight from 98 to 92 kilos in the last three months. A. reduced B. was reducing C. has reduced D. had reduced 6. Mr Xu be in Beijing because I saw him in Tianjin only a few minutes ago. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not 7. Is this the factory you visited the other day? A. where B. in which C. that D. the one 8. She French when she was in France, she can speak it freely. A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up 9. The problems to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow are really hard ________. A. to solve B. solved C. solving D. to be solved 10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 11. The weather in Kunming is much warmer than in Beijing. A. those B. that C. one D. ones 12. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support 13. That was such an____question that it made me____, not knowing how to answer. A. embarrassing, embarrassed B. embarrassed, embarrassed C. embarrassing, embarrassing D. embarrassed, embarrassing 14. The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances they saw in the Children’s Palace. A. which B. as C. who D. that 15. ---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. ---____! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I’m so sorry 二、完型填空(共20题，每空1分) I was at a coffee shop last night taking in a wonderful folk music performance, and was busy tapping my feet, and ___16___to the relaxing tunes (音调)! When I got up to get a cup of coffee and a ___17___ , I noticed a middle-aged woman nearby. She had ___18___ been caught in a fire of some sort. Her face had been seriously ___19___ , so that the skin looked very tight. She almost had no nose and her eyes were tiny. I took a deep breath, and went back to my ___20___ , thinking how brave she was to come out and ____21____ in public. I also felt ___22___ of myself for shuddering (战栗) and looking down while I ___23___ back to my seat, unable to send even a weak ___24___ to her. As I was sipping my coffee and eating my cookie, I kept thinking about ____25____ I should ignore (忽视) this moment and just ____26____ my own business, or do something about my feelings. I couldn’t let it go. I went for a refill of coffee and to get another cookie, ____27____ this time I made my way slowly ____28____ the woman, said, “Isn’t he a wonderful performer?” and gave her a largest smile I was able to give. To my____29____ , she looked right at me and gave me a huge SMILE in return! I’m sure it took this woman a(n) ____30____ time to find her smile after her terrible ____31____ . I believe that my smile____32____ her day, and hers also made me very happy. She seemed to have____33____ to find peace with herself, and I was ____34____ , because her smile had made her beautiful. Sometimes it takes ____35____ to smile, considering how hard life can be. 16. A. speaking B. singing C. watching D. reading 17. A. tea B. dish C. sweet D. cookie 18. A. obviously B. naturally C. suddenly D. regularly 19. A. cut B. burned C. beaten D. wounded 20. A. space B. access C. stage D. seat 21. A. appear B. perform C. suffer D. express 22. A. satisfied B. excited C. ashamed D. proud 23. A. looked B. headed C. carried D. pushed 24. A. chance B. message C. word D. smile 25. A. whether B. how C. when D. where 26. A. understand B. mind C. organize D. control 27. A. but B. though C. or D. so 28. A. out B. toward C. around D. through 29. A. disappointment B. embarrassment C. joy D. regret 30. A. rare B. great C. short D. awful 31. A. accident B. crime C. idea D. journey 32 A. marked B. praised C. brightened D. reminded 33. A. forgot B. determined C. failed D. managed 34. A. anxious B. puzzled C. glad D. worried 35. A. courage B. ability C. strength D. patience 三、阅读理解(共20题，每题2分) A When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar, first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren’t allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People’s Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary in October, the 599-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world’s busiest museum. Open to the public In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025. Embracing (拥抱) the world “It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history” Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its history and culture.” The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes. Attracting the youth On the Palace Museum’s online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10,000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular. Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the “Kangxi Emperor’s Favourite Chocolate”, the most popular drink, always has people lining up (排大队) to get a taste. As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate (午门). “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum,” she said. 36. The current situation(现状) of the Forbidden City is that . A. it has become the world’s busiest museum B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit C. it is closed to all the world except local people D it is not open because there are too many exhibits 37. According to the passage, in 2019, the Palace Museum had been open to the public for________ years. A. 70 B. 94 C. 100 D. 599 38. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad? A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history. B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest. D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes. 39. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through ________. a. the online store on Taobao b. offline stores c. history books d. popular TV shows A. a,b,d B. a,b,c C. b,c,d D. a,c,d 40. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period. B. Visitors can leave their footprints in each area of the museum. C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids. D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world. B Robert Lee Frost was born on March 26, 1874 in San Francisco, California. Frost attended Dartmouth College after graduating from high school in 1892. In 1894, his first poem, titled “My Butterfly: An Elegy”, was published in The Independent. Robert Frost went on to attend Harvard University in 1897 after marrying his wife Elinor in 1895. He left university due to health concerns, and moved to a New Hampshire farm in the year 1900. The time Robert Frost spent on his farm in New Hampshire was very hard for him, his wife and children. He tried to work hard and support his family. However, Frost came to respect country life and grew an appreciation for those living around him. These experiences on the farm inspired many of his well-known poems, including “The Tufts of Flowers” and “The Trial by Existence”, both of which were published in 1906. It was when Robert Frost decided to sell his farm in 1912 and move to England that he found publishers who were willing to help him. His first collection of poems, “A Boy’s Will” was published only a few months after his arrival in England, and “North of Boston” was published a year afterward. By the time that Robert Frost made it back to his home country of America, he had built a solid career and reputation in England and was able to further his success. In 1916, with some influential publishers’ help, Frost published “Mountain Interval”, which contained poems and stories he had written during his stay in England. Robert Frost died on January 29, 1963 in Boston, at the age of 88. Before passing away, Robert Frost was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 1960 for his contributions. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A Great talent of Robert Frost. B. Hard life of Robert Frost. C. A lifelong career of Robert Frost. D. Famous poems of Robert Frost. 42. Why did Frost leave Harvard University? A. Because he was eager for the country life. B. Because he had a large family to support C. Because he developed some health problems. D. Because he had to manage his farm in New Hampshire. 43. What made it possible for Frost to finish “The Tufts of Flowers”? A. His love for his family. B. His life on his farm. C. His experiences in England. D. His appreciation for publishers. 44. When did Frost’s first published collection of poems come out? A. During his stay in America. B. When he was about to sell his farm. C. After he moved to England. D. When he became famous in England. 45 The passage is developed . A. by following the order of space B. by giving reasons C. by following the order of time D. by giving examples C When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, it’s hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “Awww” without hesitation. However, there’s a reason why you find a dog’s stare so attractive. That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone, or chemical messenger in the body. This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them. Scientists believe this helps people and their four-legged friends bond, or feel connected. Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs. The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxytocin (催产素). One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn. The increase of oxytocin didn’t happen, though, when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them. A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists aren’t sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. Their owners’ oxytocin levels also rose as a result. The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into man’s best friend? Takefumi Kikusui, an animal scientist who worked on the study, thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic (驯养的). According to Kikusui, there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. “Humans are very sensitive to eye contact. By using this special communication tool, the dogs are able to win over our hearts. If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners,” Kikusui said. 46. According to Paragraph1, people say “Awww ” to ________. A. make the dog stare at them B. express their love for the dogs C. draw the dogs’ attention away D. warn the dogs not to approach them 47. According to the passage, oxytocin can ________. A. reduce animals’ pain of giving birth B. motivate animals’ desires to protect others C. help animals to develop a better relationship D. enable animals to survive more easily from dangers 48. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. dogs given oxytocin react differently B. female dogs are more popular among humans C. oxytocin helps dogs become man’s best friends D. wolves are not likely to be friends with humans 49. The underlined words “ the change” in Paragraph 4 refer to that ________. A. dogs and wolves are best friends B. wolves begin to bond with humans C. dogs became friends with humans D. dogs were domesticated by humans 50. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To call on humans to be friendly to dogs. B. To give advice on how to get along with dogs. C. To introduce the evolution process of wild dogs. D. To explain why humans and dogs are connected. D In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how the other is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person' s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor(幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend! 51. In the opinion of the writer, which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend? A. A sense of humor. B. Honesty. C. Reliability. D. Understanding. 52. If you have fair-weather friends, ________. A. you will be refused when you get into trouble B. they will give you all that they have when you need help C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends 53. Good friends need to ________. A. have money or luck B. understand each other's feeling C. be helped with money D. always point out each other's mistakes 54. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to get along with friends B. where to choose friends C. the qualities of a friend D. the importance of having a friend 55. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Reliable. B. Understanding. C. Honest. D. Intelligent. 四、阅读表达 (共5题，每题2分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Last week, 84-year-old Janet Fein received her bachelor’s degree from the University of Texas at Dallas. Fein has had a full life. She has raised five children and then had a career as a secretary until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest. She said she decided to major in sociology because she felt it was very important. Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. She just wanted to get a job in high school. After graduating at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, including 20 years as a secretary at hospital. She also worked for 20 years on earning an associate degree. But Fein also wanted to earn a bachelor’s degree “with all of my heart”. Even with all of her life experiences. she still enjoyed reading, writing papers and learning new things. Health experts say continuing with education later in life is one way to keep fit. Carmel Dyer, director of the UTHealth Consortium on Aging at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, says keeping active and giving yourself something to look forward to “is just really positive move”. Fein kept going to class even as her health conditions worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also developed knee problems. Therefore, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements. Her college advisor Sheila Rollerson said Fein never showed signs of giving up even with all of her difficulties. “She just kept plugging along.” Rollerson said. 56. What was Janet Fein’s last work before she retired? (No more than 2 words) ________________ 57. What did Janet Fein want to do most after earning an associate degree? (No more than 5 words) ________________ 58. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (No more than 10 words) ________________ 59. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? (No more than 5 words) ________________ 60. What do you think of Janet Fein? Give your reason. (No more than 20 words) ________________ 五、作文(共15分) 61. 假设你是李华，为了丰富学生的文化知识，你校将举办一个线上的“中国文化展”，你的外国笔友 Chris对中国文化有极大的热情，请你给他写封邮件，邀请他在线观看，内容包括： (1) 做出邀请。时间：本周六上午9:00-12:00 地点：线上； (2) 介绍活动内容：展览学生创作的与中国文化相关的作品、邀请有经验的教授进行讲座并展开讨论、学生表演精彩的民间舞蹈等； (3) 活动意义：更好地了解中国文化、结识志同道合的朋友等； (4) 你的期待。 参考词汇：中国文化展 Chinese Culture Exhibition 有经验的教授 experienced professor 民间舞蹈 folk dances 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.信件的开头和结尾已给出，但是不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语学科第二次阶段性质量监测 一、单项选择(共15题，每空1分) 1. — Don’t forget to get there before 10:00. — . A. That’s settled B. It’s up to you C. Take it easy D. I’ve got it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——别忘了10点前到那儿。——明白了A. That’s settled就这么定了；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. Take it easy放松；D. I’ve got it明白了。上文提醒10点前到那儿，应回答明白对方的话了。故选D。 2. A new science fiction book will next month in which a terrifying future world is described. A. come out B. pick out C. set out D. work out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一本新的科幻小说将于下个月出版，其中描述了一个可怕的未来世界。A. come out出版，出现；B. pick out辨认出，挑出；C. set out出发，动身；D. work out锻炼身体，计算出。根据“A new science fiction book will”可知，这里表示图书的出版。故选A。 3. I was thinking of this problem I heard my name called. A. what B. why C. when D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正想着这个问题，突然听到有人叫我的名字。be doing...when...为固定句型，意为“正在做……，（这时）突然……”。故选C。 4. She doesn’t have natural talent but she it with hard work. A. turns up for B. comes up with C. catches up with D. makes up for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她没有天赋，但她努力工作弥补了这一点。A. turns up for出席，露面；B. comes up with想出，提出；C. catches up with赶上；D. makes up for弥补，补偿。根据“She doesn't have natural talent”和转折词but可知，没有天赋，她用努力工作来弥补。故选D。 5. Her weight from 98 to 92 kilos in the last three months. A. reduced B. was reducing C. has reduced D. had reduced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的三个月里，她的体重从98公斤减到了92公斤。根据句中的in the last three months可知，这里表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，而且还有可能延续下去，应用现在完成时。故选C。 6. Mr Xu be in Beijing because I saw him in Tianjin only a few minutes ago. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：徐先生不可能在北京，因为我几分钟前在天津见过他。A. must必须，一定，表示命令或肯定推测；B. mustn’t禁止，表示禁止；C. can’t不能，不可能，表示能力或否定推测；D. may not可能不，表示可能性的推测。根据I saw him in Tianjin only a few minutes ago可知，我几分钟前在天津看到徐先生，所以他现在肯定不在北京，这里表示对现在情况的否定推测，应用can’t。故选C。 7. Is this the factory you visited the other day? A. where B. in which C. that D. the one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你前几天参观的工厂吗？空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词factory，指物，且从句中缺少visited的宾语，应用关系代词that。故选C。 8. She French when she was in France, she can speak it freely. A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在法国时学会了法语，她可以自由地说。A. picked out挑出；B. made out理解，辨别出；C. made up编造；D. picked up捡起，（偶然）得到，听到，学会。根据she can speak it freely可知，她学会了法语。故选D。 9. The problems to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow are really hard ________. A. to solve B. solved C. solving D. to be solved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议要讨论的问题真的很难解决。sth. be+adj.+to do为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，不定式中的动词与主语sth.之间是动宾关系，应用主动形式表示被动含义。故选A。 10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。 点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。 11. The weather in Kunming is much warmer than in Beijing. A. those B. that C. one D. ones 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：昆明的天气比北京的天气要暖和得多。A. those那些，特指前面提到的复数名词；B. that那个，特指前面提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词；C. one一个人（或事物），泛指前面提到的人或物，指代单数名词；D. ones人（或物），泛指前面提到的人或物，指代复数名词。这里指代前面提到的不可数名词weather，应用that。故选B。 12. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在国外生活多年，许多中国人仍然遵守传统习俗。A. perform表演；B. possess拥有；C. observe观察；D. support支持。根据Though having lived abroad for years可知这里意思是许多中国人仍然遵守传统习俗。故选C。 13. That was such an____question that it made me____, not knowing how to answer. A. embarrassing, embarrassed B. embarrassed, embarrassed C. embarrassing, embarrassing D. embarrassed, embarrassing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这真是令人尴尬的问题，以至于让我尴尬，不知怎么回答。第一空修饰名词question应用-ing结尾形容词embarrassing，表示令人尴尬的；第二空修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed，表示感到尴尬的。故选A。 14. The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances they saw in the Children’s Palace. A. which B. as C. who D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：客人们对在少年宫看到的孩子们和他们的表演给予了高度评价。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the children and their performances，既有人又有物，且空处在从句中作宾语，所以只能用that引导。故选D。 15. ---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. ---____! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I’m so sorry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意为：——妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。——真是松了一口气！我去告诉爸爸没什么大事。A. What a relief可以松口气了；B. Congratulations祝贺；C. How surprising多么令人惊讶啊；D. I’m so sorry我很抱歉。由上下文可知，只是流感，所以不用担心，可以松口气了。故选A。 二、完型填空(共20题，每空1分) I was at a coffee shop last night taking in a wonderful folk music performance, and was busy tapping my feet, and ___16___to the relaxing tunes (音调)! When I got up to get a cup of coffee and a ___17___ , I noticed a middle-aged woman nearby. She had ___18___ been caught in a fire of some sort. Her face had been seriously ___19___ , so that the skin looked very tight. She almost had no nose and her eyes were tiny. I took a deep breath, and went back to my ___20___ , thinking how brave she was to come out and ____21____ in public. I also felt ___22___ of myself for shuddering (战栗) and looking down while I ___23___ back to my seat, unable to send even a weak ___24___ to her. As I was sipping my coffee and eating my cookie I kept thinking about ____25____ I should ignore (忽视) this moment and just ____26____ my own business, or do something about my feelings. I couldn’t let it go. I went for a refill of coffee and to get another cookie, ____27____ this time I made my way slowly ____28____ the woman, said, “Isn’t he a wonderful performer?” and gave her a largest smile I was able to give. To my____29____ , she looked right at me and gave me a huge SMILE in return! I’m sure it took this woman a(n) ____30____ time to find her smile after her terrible ____31____ . I believe that my smile____32____ her day, and hers also made me very happy. She seemed to have____33____ to find peace with herself, and I was ____34____ , because her smile had made her beautiful. Sometimes it takes ____35____ to smile, considering how hard life can be. 16. A. speaking B. singing C. watching D. reading 17. A. tea B. dish C. sweet D. cookie 18. A. obviously B. naturally C. suddenly D. regularly 19. A. cut B. burned C. beaten D. wounded 20. A. space B. access C. stage D. seat 21. A. appear B. perform C. suffer D. express 22. A. satisfied B. excited C. ashamed D. proud 23. A. looked B. headed C. carried D. pushed 24. A. chance B. message C. word D. smile 25. A. whether B. how C. when D. where 26. A. understand B. mind C. organize D. control 27. A. but B. though C. or D. so 28. A. out B. toward C. around D. through 29. A. disappointment B. embarrassment C. joy D. regret 30. A. rare B. great C. short D. awful 31. A. accident B. crime C. idea D. journey 32. A. marked B. praised C. brightened D. reminded 33. A. forgot B. determined C. failed D. managed 34. A. anxious B. puzzled C. glad D. worried 35. A. courage B. ability C. strength D. patience 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在咖啡馆欣赏音乐表演时，遇到一位脸被烧伤中年女性，作者佩服她出现在公众面前的勇气，但为自己避开她而感到羞愧，后来主动和这位女士攀谈，并报以微笑，而这位女士也回应了大大的微笑。女士的微笑使她看起来非常美丽，因为面对生活的困难，她还能微笑以待。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨晚我在一家咖啡馆欣赏了一场精彩的民间音乐表演，忙着用脚打着拍子，随着舒缓的曲调唱歌！A. speaking说话；B. singing唱歌；C. watching观看；D. reading阅读。根据“a wonderful folk music performance”和“to the relaxing tunes (音调)”可知，作者欣赏了民间音乐表演，伴随着舒缓的曲调唱着歌。sing to...意为“随着……唱”。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我起身去拿一杯咖啡和一块饼干时，我注意到附近有一位中年妇女。A. tea茶；B. dish菜肴；C. sweet糖果；D. cookie饼干，曲奇饼。根据下文中的“As I was sipping my coffee and eating my cookie”可知，这里是原词复现，指的是拿饼干。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她显然遭受了某种火灾。A. obviously显然，明显地；B. naturally自然地；C. suddenly突然；D. regularly经常。根据下文中的“the skin looked very tight”和“She almost had no nose and her eyes were tiny.”可知，她的脸部烧伤痕迹很明显，所以作者推断她显然遭遇了火灾。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的脸被严重烧伤，皮肤看起来很紧绷。A. cut切，割；B. burned烧伤；C. beaten打败；D. wounded使（身体）受伤。根据上文中的“been caught in a fire”可知，她的脸被严重烧伤。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，回到座位上，想着她出来在公共场合露面是多么勇敢。A. space空间；B. access通道；C. stage舞台；D. seat座位。根据下文中的“back to my seat”可知，这里是原词复现，指回到自己的座位。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. appear出现；B. perform表现，表演；C. suffer遭受；D. express表达。根据句中的“come out”和“in public”可知，这里表示她出来在公众场合路面。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也为自己感到羞愧，因为在我回到座位上时，甚至无法给她一个微弱的微笑，而是颤抖和低头。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. proud骄傲的。根据空后的“of myself for shuddering (战栗) and looking down”可知，面对这么一个勇敢出现在公众面前的女士，作者却只是颤抖和低头，所以作者为自己感到羞愧。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. looked看；B. headed朝（某方向）行进；C. carried携带；D. pushed推动。根据空后的“back to my seat”可知，这里表示回到自己的座位。head back to表示“返回”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考第7题。A. chance机会；B. message消息；C. word单词，话语；D. smile微笑。根据空前的“send even a weak”和下文中的“gave her a largest smile”可知，这里表示给她一个微笑。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我喝着咖啡吃着饼干时，我一直在想我是否应该忽略这一刻，管好自己的事，或者对自己的感受做点什么。A. whether是否；B. how怎么样；C. when何时；D. where在哪里。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，结合从句中的or可知，这里有“是否”的含义，所以应用whether引导。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. understand理解；B. mind当心，注意；C. organize组织；D. control控制。根据空前的“ignore (忽视) this moment”和空后的“my own business”可知，这里表示忽略这一刻，管好自己的事。mind one’s own business表示“管好自己的事”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我去又取了一杯咖啡，又拿了一块饼干，但这次我慢慢地走向那个女人，说：“他表演得很好，不是吗？”然后给了她一个我能给的最大的微笑。A. but但是；B. though尽管；C. or或者；D. so因此。这里和上文“I also felt ___7___of myself for shuddering (战栗) and looking down while I ___8___back to my seat, unable to send even a weak ___9___to her.”对应，第一次作者没有和这位女士说话，只是低头回到自己的位子上，而这次作者朝女士走过去并和她攀谈，对她微笑。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. out出来；B. toward朝，向；C. around围绕；D. through穿过。根据句中的“said, “Isn’t he a wonderful performer?” and gave her a largest smile I was able to give”可知，作者能够和女士说话并对她微笑，所以作者应是朝女士的方向走去。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，她直直地看着我，给了我一个大大的微笑作为回报！A. disappointment失望；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. joy高兴，快乐；D. regret遗憾。根据句中的“she looked right at me and gave me a huge SMILE in return”可知，这位女士看着作者，回以微笑，所以作者感到很开心。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定，这个女人在经历了可怕的事故后，花了很长时间才找到笑容。A. rare稀少的；B. great巨大的；C. short短的；D. awful可怕的，很多的。根据常识和空后的“time to find her smile”可知，经历了烧伤后，这位女士能够重新微笑，一定花了很久。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. accident事故；B. crime犯罪；C. idea想法；D. journey旅行，行程。根据上文中的“She had ___3___been caught in a fire of some sort.”可知，她遭遇可怕的火灾事故。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信我的笑容让她的一天都开心起来，她的笑容也让我很开心。A. marked标志；B. praised称赞；C. brightened（使）快活起来；D. reminded提醒。根据空后的“her day, and hers also made me very happy”可知，作者的快乐让她的一天都开心起来。brighten one’s day意为“使某人开心一整天”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她似乎已经设法找到了内心的平静，我很高兴，因为她的笑容让她变得美丽。A. forgot忘记；B. determined决定；C. failed失败；D. managed完成（困难的事），设法做到。根据句中的“her smile had made her beautiful”可知，女士能够微笑，说明她设法找到了内心的平静。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. anxious焦虑的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. glad高兴的；D. worried担心的。根据句中的“her smile had made her beautiful”可知，女士的微笑让她看起来很美丽，作者对此感到高兴。故选C。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，考虑到生活有多么艰难，微笑需要勇气。A. courage勇气；B. ability能力；C. strength力量；D. patience耐心。根据句中的“considering how hard life can be”可知，生活很艰难，微笑需要勇气。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共20题，每题2分) A When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar, first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren’t allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People’s Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary in October, the 599-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world’s busiest museum. Open to the public In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025. Embracing (拥抱) the world “It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,” Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its history and culture.” The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes. Attracting the youth On the Palace Museum’s online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10,000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular. Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the “Kangxi Emperor’s Favourite Chocolate”, the most popular drink, always has people lining up (排大队) to get a taste. As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate (午门). “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum,” she said. 36. The current situation(现状) of the Forbidden City is that . A. it has become the world’s busiest museum B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit C. it is closed to all the world except local people D. it is not open because there are too many exhibits 37. According to the passage, in 2019, the Palace Museum had been open to the public for________ years. A. 70 B. 94 C. 100 D. 599 38. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad? A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history. B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest. D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes. 39. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through ________. a. the online store on Taobao b. offline stores c. history books d. popular TV shows A. a,b,d B. a,b,c C. b,c,d D. a,c,d 40. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period. B. Visitors can leave their footprints in each area of the museum. C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids. D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了紫禁城和故宫博物院的现状。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But a century later, when the People’s Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary in October, the 599-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world’s busiest museum.(但一个世纪后，当中华人民共和国将于10月庆祝成立70周年时，这座有599年历史的宫殿建筑群成为世界上最繁忙的博物馆。)”可知，紫禁城成为世界上最繁忙的博物馆。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces.(1925年故宫博物院成立时，公众可以进入宫殿。)”可知，故宫博物院成立于1925年，所以2019年的时候，故宫博物院开放了2019-1925=94年。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,” Christopher Allen from Britain said.(来自英国的Christopher Allen说：“感觉就像你被数百年的历史击中了。”)”、第四段中的“The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.(紫禁城对游客越来越开放和友好。)”和“The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes.(无论走到哪里，故宫博物院的展览都成为一种文化现象。)”可知，选项A、B、D均在文中提到，C项“紫禁城的票价最低”在文中未提及。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“On the Palace Museum’s online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10,000 cultural products.(在故宫博物院的淘宝网店上，你可以找到10000多种文化产品。)”和“Some favourite products also go offline.(一些受欢迎的产品也下线了。)”以及最后一段中的“I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum(当时我对博物馆的记忆不多，但现在在看了几部关于博物馆的热门电视节目后，我更愿意去参观它)”可知，现在的年轻人主要通过线上淘宝店、线下店和热门电视节目来了解故宫博物院。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar, first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren’t allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People’s Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary in October, the 599-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world’s busiest museum.(1919年，当英国学者Reginald Johnston首次走进紫禁城时，大多数宫殿都不允许参观。但一个世纪后，当中华人民共和国将于10月庆祝成立70周年时，这座有599年历史的宫殿建筑群成为世界上最繁忙的博物馆。)”和“Embracing (拥抱) the world”下面的“The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018.(紫禁城对游客越来越开放和友好。它吸引了约350万海外游客，2018年举办了9场海外展览。)”可推出，随着中国的发展，故宫博物院拥抱世界，吸引来自世界各地的游客。故选D。 B Robert Lee Frost was born on March 26, 1874 in San Francisco, California. Frost attended Dartmouth College after graduating from high school in 1892. In 1894, his first poem, titled “My Butterfly: An Elegy”, was published in The Independent. Robert Frost went on to attend Harvard University in 1897 after marrying his wife Elinor in 1895. He left university due to health concerns, and moved to a New Hampshire farm in the year 1900. The time Robert Frost spent on his farm in New Hampshire was very hard for him, his wife and children. He tried to work hard and support his family. However, Frost came to respect country life and grew an appreciation for those living around him. These experiences on the farm inspired many of his well-known poems, including “The Tufts of Flowers” and “The Trial by Existence”, both of which were published in 1906. It was when Robert Frost decided to sell his farm in 1912 and move to England that he found publishers who were willing to help him. His first collection of poems, “A Boy’s Will” was published only a few months after his arrival in England, and “North of Boston” was published a year afterward. By the time that Robert Frost made it back to his home country of America, he had built a solid career and reputation in England and was able to further his success. In 1916, with some influential publishers’ help, Frost published “Mountain Interval”, which contained poems and stories he had written during his stay in England. Robert Frost died on January 29, 1963 in Boston, at the age of 88. Before passing away, Robert Frost was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 1960 for his contributions. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. Great talent of Robert Frost. B. Hard life of Robert Frost. C. A lifelong career of Robert Frost. D. Famous poems of Robert Frost. 42. Why did Frost leave Harvard University? A. Because he was eager for the country life. B. Because he had a large family to support C. Because he developed some health problems. D. Because he had to manage his farm in New Hampshire. 43. What made it possible for Frost to finish “The Tufts of Flowers”? A. His love for his family. B. His life on his farm. C. His experiences in England. D. His appreciation for publishers. 44. When did Frost’s first published collection of poems come out? A. During his stay in America. B. When he was about to sell his farm. C. After he moved to England. D. When he became famous in England. 45. The passage is developed . A. by following the order of space B. by giving reasons C. by following the order of time D. by giving examples 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名诗人罗伯特·李·弗罗斯特的生平及成就。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段中的“In 1894, his first poem, titled “My Butterfly: An Elegy”, was published in The Independent.(1894年，他的第一首诗《我的蝴蝶：一首哀歌》发表在《独立报》上。)”讲述了他第一次发表诗歌；第二段讲述了他在农场的经历激发了他作诗的灵感，并且在出版商的帮助下出版了诗集；第三段讲述了他回到美国之后取得的事业成功。本文主要介绍了罗伯特·李·弗罗斯特一生的写诗生涯。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He left university due to health concerns, and moved to a New Hampshire farm in the year 1900.(由于健康问题，他离开了大学，并于1900年搬到了新罕布什尔州的一个农场。)”可知，由于健康问题，他离开了哈佛大学。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These experiences on the farm inspired many of his well-known poems, including “The Tufts of Flowers” and “The Trial by Existence”, both of which were published in 1906.(这些在农场的经历为他许多著名的诗歌提供了灵感，包括《花簇》和《生存的考验》，这两首诗都于1906年出版。)”可知，他在农场上的生活经历让他创作出了《花簇》这首诗。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His first collection of poems, “A Boy’s Will” was published only a few months after his arrival in England, and “North of Boston” was published a year afterward.(他的第一本诗集《男孩的志向》在他抵达英国几个月后出版，《波士顿以北》在一年后出版。)”可知，他的第一本诗集在他搬到英国后出版了。故选C。 45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“on March 26, 1874”“in 1892”“In 1894”“in 1897”“in the year 1900”、第二段中的“in 1906”“in 1912”“after his arrival in England”、第三段中的“By the time that Robert Frost made it back to his home country of America”“In 1916”“on January 29, 1963”等时间可知，本文是按照时间顺序展开的。故选C。 C When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, it’s hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “Awww” without hesitation. However, there’s a reason why you find a dog’s stare so attractive. That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone, or chemical messenger in the body. This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them. Scientists believe this helps people and their four-legged friends bond, or feel connected. Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs. The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxytocin (催产素). One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn. The increase of oxytocin didn’t happen, though, when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them. A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists aren’t sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. Their owners’ oxytocin levels also rose as a result. The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into man’s best friend? Takefumi Kikusui, an animal scientist who worked on the study, thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic (驯养的). According to Kikusui, there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. “Humans are very sensitive to eye contact. By using this special communication tool, the dogs are able to win over our hearts. If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners,” Kikusui said. 46. According to Paragraph1, people say “Awww ” to ________. A. make the dog stare at them B. express their love for the dogs C. draw the dogs’ attention away D. warn the dogs not to approach them 47. According to the passage, oxytocin can ________. A. reduce animals’ pain of giving birth B. motivate animals’ desires to protect others C. help animals to develop a better relationship D. enable animals to survive more easily from dangers 48. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. dogs given oxytocin react differently B. female dogs are more popular among humans C. oxytocin helps dogs become man’s best friends D. wolves are not likely to be friends with humans 49. The underlined words “ the change” in Paragraph 4 refer to that ________. A. dogs and wolves are best friends B. wolves begin to bond with humans C. dogs became friends with humans D. dogs were domesticated by humans 50. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To call on humans to be friendly to dogs. B. To give advice on how to get along with dogs. C. To introduce the evolution process of wild dogs. D. To explain why humans and dogs are connected. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了是什么原因让狗狗和人类的关系如此亲密。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, it’s hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “Awww ” without hesitation. However, there’s a reason why you find a dog’s stare so attractive. ”（当一只狗用小狗般的大眼睛看着你的时候，你很难走开，而且你可以毫不犹豫地说出“Awww”。不过，你觉得狗的眼神如此迷人是有原因的。）由此可知，人们说“ Awww”来表达他们对狗的爱。故选B项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn.”（这种激素在许多动物身上的一个关键作用，就是促进亲密关系，就像母亲和新生儿之间的亲密关系。）可知，催产素帮助动物建立更好的关系。故选C项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists aren’t sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs.”（又一个实验还发现，如果给狗注射催产素，它们看主人的时间会更长。科学家还不确定原因，但这种反应只发生在雌性狗身上）由此判断出，被注射催产素的狗反应不同。故选A项。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into man’s best friend?”（这些实验的结果可能有助于回答一个古老的问题:现代狗的可怕祖先狼是如何成为人类最好的朋友的?）可知，参与这项研究的动物科学家Takefumi Kikusui认为，这种变化发生在狗首次被驯养的时候。由此可知，划线词意思是指上文中的“狗成为人类的朋友”。故选C项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.”（科学家们一直想知道是什么原因让狗狗充满爱意地盯着他们的主人。为了找到答案，日本麻布大学的一组研究人员对30名主人和他们的狗进行了研究。）以及下文的具体说明可知，短文的目的是解释为什么狗狗和人类如此亲密。故选D项。 D In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how the other is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person' s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor(幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend! 51. In the opinion of the writer, which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend? A. A sense of humor. B. Honesty. C. Reliability. D. Understanding. 52. If you have fair-weather friends, ________. A. you will be refused when you get into trouble B. they will give you all that they have when you need help C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends 53. Good friends need to ________. A. have money or luck B. understand each other's feeling C. be helped with money D. always point out each other's mistakes 54. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to get along with friends B. where to choose friends C. the qualities of a friend D. the importance of having a friend 55. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Reliable. B. Understanding. C. Honest. D. Intelligent. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者从自身认识的角度论述了一个好朋友应该具备的品质。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how the other is feeling.”（最重要的是，我在朋友身上寻找理解。好朋友试图理解对方的感受）可知，一个好朋友最重要的品质是理解，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.”（有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们会远离你）可知，当你遇到麻烦时，一个酒肉朋友会远离你，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A good friend tries to understand how the other is feeling.”可知，一个好朋友需要理解对方的感受，故选B。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.”（我怎么知道我什么时候找到了好朋友？我寻找某些品质，特别是理解、诚实和可靠）可知，本文主要讲的是一个好朋友应该具备的品质，故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.”（我寻找某些品质，特别是理解、诚实和可靠）以及倒数第二段提到的“让人开心”这一品质可知，文章并没有提到聪明这一品质，故选D。 四、阅读表达 (共5题，每题2分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Last week, 84-year-old Janet Fein received her bachelor’s degree from the University of Texas at Dallas. Fein has had a full life. She has raised five children and then had a career as a secretary until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest. She said she decided to major in sociology because she felt it was very important. Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. She just wanted to get a job in high school. After graduating at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, including 20 years as a secretary at hospital. She also worked for 20 years on earning an associate degree. But Fein also wanted to earn a bachelor’s degree “with all of my heart”. Even with all of her life experiences. she still enjoyed reading, writing papers and learning new things. Health experts say continuing with education later in life is one way to keep fit. Carmel Dyer, director of the UTHealth Consortium on Aging at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, says keeping active and giving yourself something to look forward to “is just really positive move”. Fein kept going to class even as her health conditions worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also developed knee problems. Therefore, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements. Her college advisor Sheila Rollerson said Fein never showed signs of giving up even with all of her difficulties. “She just kept plugging along.” Rollerson said. 56. What was Janet Fein’s last work before she retired? (No more than 2 words) ________________ 57. What did Janet Fein want to do most after earning an associate degree? (No more than 5 words) ________________ 58. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (No more than 10 words) ________________ 59. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? (No more than 5 words) ________________ 60. What do you think of Janet Fein? Give your reason. (No more than 20 words) ________________ 【答案】56. A secretary 57. To earn a bachelor's degree. 58. Continuing with education later in life helps keep fit. 59. She just kept moving./She kept making an effort. 60. In terms of her determination after her retirement and her perseverance during the study, she is ambitious and determined. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位84岁的老人实现了从大学毕业的人生目标的励志故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Fein has had a full life. She has raised five children and then had a career as a secretary until she retired at age 77.”（Fein过着充实的生活。她养育了5个孩子，在77岁退休前一直从事秘书工作。）中的as a secretary可知，她在退休前是一名秘书。故答案为A secretary. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“But Fein also wanted to earn a bachelor’s degree “with all of my heart”.”（但Fein也“全心全意”地想要获得学士学位。）中的a bachelor’s degree可知，Fein 最想要的是一个学士学位。故答案为To earn a bachelor's degree. 【58题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第三段中“Health experts say continuing with education later in life is one way to keep fit. ”（健康专家说，晚年继续接受教育是保持健康的一种方式。）可知，本段讲述了晚年继续接受教育有助于保持健康。故答案为Continuing with education later in life helps keep fit. 【59题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据最后一段第一句“Fein kept going to class even as her health conditions worsened. ”（在她的健康状况恶化的时候，费恩仍然坚持去上课。）及“Her college advisor Sheila Rollerson said Fein never showed signs of giving up even with all of her difficulties.”（她的大学顾问 Sheila Rollerson 说，尽管遇到了这么多困难，但 费恩从未表现出放弃的迹象。）可推知，划线句的意思为：她一直在努力前进，没有放弃。故答案为She just kept moving./She kept making an effort. 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第一段中“But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest. She said she decided to major in sociology because she felt it was very important.”（但即便如此，她还没有准备好放松和休息。她说她决定主修社会学，因为她觉得这很重要。）可推知，她是一个很有抱负的人；根据最后一段中 “Her college advisor Sheila Rollerson said Fein never showed signs of giving up even with all of her difficulties. ”（她的大学顾问 Sheila Rollerson 说，尽管遇到了这么多困难，但 费恩从未表现出放弃的迹象。）可知，她是一个意志坚定的人。故答案为In terms of her determination after her retirement and her perseverance during the study, she is ambitious and determined. 五、作文(共15分) 61. 假设你是李华，为了丰富学生的文化知识，你校将举办一个线上的“中国文化展”，你的外国笔友 Chris对中国文化有极大的热情，请你给他写封邮件，邀请他在线观看，内容包括： (1) 做出邀请。时间：本周六上午9:00-12:00 地点：线上； (2) 介绍活动内容：展览学生创作的与中国文化相关的作品、邀请有经验的教授进行讲座并展开讨论、学生表演精彩的民间舞蹈等； (3) 活动意义：更好地了解中国文化、结识志同道合的朋友等； (4) 你的期待。 参考词汇：中国文化展 Chinese Culture Exhibition 有经验的教授 experienced professor 民间舞蹈 folk dances 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.信件的开头和结尾已给出，但是不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m thrilled to inform you about our school’s upcoming online “Chinese Culture Exhibition”! You, with your passion for Chinese culture, won’t want to miss it. It’s scheduled for this Saturday, from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm, entirely conducted online. The event boasts an array of fascinating activities. There’ll be some works related to Chinese culture, created by our students. Experienced professors will also give wonderful lectures followed by engaging discussions. What’s more, you will enjoy stunning performances of folk dances by our talented students. This exhibition is not just about entertainment; it’s a chance for you to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture and perhaps even meet like-minded individuals. I sincerely hope you’ll come and enjoy the event Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Chris写一封邀请信，邀请他在线观看“中国文化展”，告知活动时间和地点、介绍活动内容和活动意义、表示期待。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 完全地：entirely→completely 与……相关：related to→linked to 有吸引力的：stunning→attractive 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：There’ll be some works related to Chinese culture, created by our students. 拓展句：There’ll be some works related to Chinese culture, which are created by our students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to inform you about our school’s upcoming online “Chinese Culture Exhibition”!(使用了不定式作原因状语) 【高分句型2】This exhibition is not just about entertainment; it’s a chance for you to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture and perhaps even meet like-minded individuals. (使用了不定式作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$