Unit 3 单元主题写作&单元基础自测&时文拓展阅读-【提优精练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版）

Unit3 I' m more outaoing than my sister 单元主题写作 描述人物的外貌及性格特征 【写作素材】 组成部分,吟诵友情的佳作更是不胜枚举。那 下面内容主要为本单元出现的能用于本 么,你又有多少好朋友呢?他们在你的生活中 主题写作中的词块、句型结构,同学们也可以 扮演着什么样的角色呢?请你以“MyBes 通过网络或图书资料查询进行补充。 Friend”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你最好 1.主题词块 的朋友。 tall, thin, heavy, strong, of medium 提示: 外貌 height, short straight hair, long curly 1. 她/他的外貌 hair, big eyes, wear glasses 2. 她/他的性格 outgoing, shy, quiet, funny, serious, 3.她/他的品质。 性格 smart, clever, friendly,kind(友好的). 要求: honest(诚实的),brave(勇敢的) 1.语句通顺,意思连贯; playing basketball/football/tennis 2. 不少于80词。 volleyball/...swimming. reading. 【语篇结构】 爱好 writing, dancing, singing, playing Some information about chess, playing the piano/violin/..., be Imy friend interested/talented in 科枝 My best friend The reason why we become 态度 hard-working, careful, careless good friends 2. 亮点句型 HFeelings ① We are similar to each other in many 【迁移应用】 ways. 试着将写作素材中的词块、句型迁移应用 ②She is the same age as me. 到本篇写作中吧! ③I'm as ... as ... ④Both of us like ... We are different from each other in.. You don't need a lot of friends as long as they're good She/He is more/less ... than me. ⑧I feel happy to have such a good friend. 【写作情境】 古往今来,朋友一真是人们生活中的重要 中数数字科支 学和文 智学酷 提优精练 英语 八年级 上册(BJ) 单元基础自测 I. 单词分类 静地 1.形容词 ②compete v.比赛→n. 比赛 ③clearadj.清楚的→ _adv.清 ①爱交际的 楚地 ②工作努力的 ④talent n.才华→ ③极好的 性格 adi.有才华的 loudadi.大声的→ ④有才能的 _adu.大 严肃的 声地 true adj.真的→ adu.真正 必需的 II. 词块归纳 响亮的 其他 歌咏比赛 ⑧相像的 2. 在......方面有才能 最初的 与.....不同.与.....有 2.副词 差异 ①喧闹地 使显现:使表现出 ②轻柔地 关心:在意 ③清楚地 6. 和....相同;与.....致 ④真正 ~· 逗某人笑 3.名词 只要 ①小孩 o. 事实上 ②成绩等级 10. 与......相像的 ③谚语 III. 重点句型 ④手 1. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努 内心 力的原因。 现实 I like reading books and 手臂 I study harder in class. 4.兼类词 2. 塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力。 adj.8.bron.两个;两个都 Tara works ② adj.&.adv.较好的(地) Tina. adj.8.pron.哪一个;哪一些 3. 我认为她唱得比内莉清晰。 adv.不过;可是conj.虽然; I think she sang than 不过 Nelly. v.笑n.笑声 4. 最重要的事情是学到新东西并玩得开心。 5.词汇拓展 thing is to ①quietadj.安静的→_ adv.安 learn and have fun. *30* 中数数字科技 中数数学科技 Unit3 I' m more outgoing than my sister. 时文拓展阅读 主题:人与社会-一女孩成功的经历 难度:中等 时间:5分钟 (原创)When she was just 8, Sammie 1. Why did Sammie Vance want to build the Vance thought about a question: What breaks benches? your heart?"For me, it's seeing people who A. She loved sitting on benches at school need a friend," the seventh grader from B. She didn't want others to feel lonely. Indiana, the US, told People magazine. "I've C. She can be others' good friend. been lonely myself. I don't want others to feel D. She wanted to make money by doing that. that way." 2. What do we know about the benches Soon after a summer camp, Sammie Sammie helped make? learned about buddy benches(伙伴长椅). A. She only helped make benches for her These benches are seats in a school school. playground. A lonely child can sit on it, which B. A company helped her turn the caps shows that he or she is in need of a friend. into benches. She loved this idea."This would be really C. The benches cost more than regular cool to have at my school," Sammie said. park benches. Then she got into action immediately. She D. Although the benches cost less, they collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and are not good for the environment. found a company to turn the caps into benches 3. What does the underlined word "donations" for her school. According to Sammie, these probably mean? recycled benches cost much less than regular A. 交易 B. 评价 C. 捐赠 D. 回收 (普通 的) park benches and are good for the 4. According to the passage, which one is environment. NOT right? Sammie collected more for benches at A. Sammie thought adults need benches other schools too. She also made a Facebook like this. page for others to follow her journey and make B. Sammie's actions had an impact on bottle cap donations. She was surprised that people around the world. her small project has had an impact(影响) on C. Sammie even received bottle caps people around the world. She even received outside her country. bottle caps from Germany, Australia and D. Sammie wants to stop her action now. lsrael. Today, 5. What's the main idea of this passage? Sammie has helped make 200 in benches A. A girl builds benches of friendship. recycled schools and neighborhoods. But she has no plans of B. Let's start collecting benches now. C. Do you want a bench of friendship? stopping. She said in an interview that even D. Small things make a difference. adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. 6.(读写结含)读了SammieVance的经历,写 "I just look forward to making 一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍一下你的一 a difference,” she said,“and inspiring(激励) 次成功的经历吧。 other people to make a difference." 数数字科技anything表示“某事"时，用于否定句或疑问 单元主题写作 句。故选A。 【迁移应用】（参考范文） 9.A由上一句提到的为此做点事情可推知， My Best Friend 该句要表达的意思是要尝试找到解决问题的 My best friend is Li Yun.I am thirteen 好方法。ind“找到”，符合句意，故选A years old.and she is the same age as me.We 10.B句意：你可以尝试找到解决问题的好方 are similar to each other in many ways.She is 法，使别人对你的朋友另眼相看。others指 as tall as me.She has long hair.She often 代其他人，故选B。 wears a pink shirt and blue trousers. 知识链接 She does well in English.I think she is another(三者或三者以上中的)另一个： very kind-hearted.She often helps me with my English.Also.she helps other classmates.As others'“其他人/物”，相当于“other十名 词复数”，后面不再接名词： the saying goes."You don't need a lot of the other指两者中的另一个： friends as long as they're good."I like to stay other'“其他的”，后跟名词复数形式 with her.She is more outgoing than me,and always makes people around her happy and N.1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You relaxed. can start becoming outgoing with your I feel happy to have such a good friend.I best friend,.”可知选C. hope our friendship will last forever. 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The 单元基础自测 easiest way to become more outgoing is to 1.l.①outgoing ②hard-working g0out.”可知选D ③fantastic ④talented⑤serious 3.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even ⑥necessary loud 8similar shy people can be outgoing."可知，即使是害 ⑨primary 羞的人也可以变得外向。故选A。 2.①loudly ②quietly ③clearly 4.A词义猜测题，hey指代上文出现过的 ④truly 人，根据第二段中的“But the diff价iculty 3.①Dkid②grade③saying comes when you meet strangers or new ④hand ⑤heart⑥fact ⑦arm friends.Smile more and usually they will 4.①both②better ③which④though return your smile,(但是当你遇到陌生人或 ⑤laugh 新朋友时，困难就来了。多微笑，通常他们会 5.①quietly②competition ③clearly 回报你的微笑，)”可知，they指的是陌生人 ④talented⑤loudly⑥truly 或新朋友。故选A ll.1.singing competition 5。A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“1 n fact, 2.be talented in 3.be different from being outgoing is not so hard as you think." 4.bring out 5.care about 可知，作者认为变得外向并没有想的那么难。 6.the same as 7.make sb.laugh 由此可知，A项“变得外向真的很难”不是作 8.as long as 9.in fact 者的观点。故选A 10.be similar to 熟词生义：1.交谈2.保存 lll.1.That's why 2.as hard as w13 3.more clearly 4.It is the most popular one near here 4.The most important:something new 5.it has the biggest screens and the most 时文拓展阅读 comfortable seats l.B细节理解题.根据第一段中的“T've been ll.I.theaters 2.screen 3.song lonely myself.I don't want others to feel 4.chooses 5.fresh that way..”可知选B. Ill.1.carefully 2.reporter 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She 3.cheaper:the cheapest collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and 4.the most popular found a company to turn the caps into 5.the most delicious benches for her school."可知选B. .1,B句意：一你觉得麻婆豆腐怎么 3.C词义猜测题。根据下文提到的她收到来 样？一很美味！它是我吃过的最好的菜 自其他国家的瓶盖可知donations是“捐赠” 肴。saltiest最减的：best最好的：worst最 的意思。 差的。根据“Delicious!”可知，麻婆豆腐很 4,D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“B 美味，所以应该是“我”吃过的最好的食物， she has no plans of stopping..”可知Sammie 故选B。 目前还没有计划要停止。 2.C terrible可怕的；boring无聊的： 5.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Sammie comfortable舒适的：crowded拥挤的。由第 Vance的伙伴长椅计划的由来及如何实施， 一个人所说的“我听说你父母已经搬到村里 故选A 去了”可知，此处表示农村比以前舒适了。 6.参考范文： 故选C I can still remember the sports meeting 3.A句意：我有一个亲密的朋友。为了做某 when I was in primary school.I took part in 项研究，他已经在孤岛上生活了半年。close the 800-meter race one day.At first.I was 亲密的：fresh新鲜的：comfortable舒服的： afraid of running.I thought I could not cheap便宜的。结合句意可知应选A。 finish such a long distance.I nearly gave up. 4.C根据空前的the和空后的in the city及 At this time.my classmates encouraged “None of the dishes taste good.”可知.“我” me.So I tried my best to run.At last,I 认为这家餐厅是最糟糕的，应用形容词的最 finished second.Although I was not the 高级，故选C first one,I thought I finished the race.and 5.D根据后面“she never seems to make this was a success for me. mistakes”可知她工作细心，故选D. Unit 4 What's the best V.1.closest to 2.so far 3.How:like 4.the longest river 5.most carefully movie theater? .L.A推理判断题。根据文章前两段可知 Period 1 Section A 1a-2d 作者4月24日到达扬州，4月27日离开 1.1.What's the best movie theater to go to 扬州，在扬州待了四天，故选A。 2.It's the closest to home 2.D细节理解题.根据文中“We are going to 3.You can buy tickets the most quickly try something amazing for dinner tonight... there We plan to stay here for a few days,and w14