第八单元 LITERATURE 检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册创新导学案课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 第八单元检测卷 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 第一部分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 时间：120分钟 　 满分：150分 第一部分 Text 1 1．What's the weather like now? A．Fine． B．Rainy． C．Snowy． 答案：C M：It's so beautiful! It's white all over． W：Yes． Let's go and make a snowman when it stops snowing． 答案 第一部分 Text 2 2．What is Lucy doing? A．Reading a book． B．Doing homework． C．Writing a story． M：Lucy， go and do your homework now． W：OK， Dad． But can I finish this book first? There are a few pages left． 答案：A 答案 第一部分 Text 3 3．When does the movie begin? A．At 3：25． B．At 3：30． C．At 3：35． W：It's already 3：25 now． Let's go inside． M：There are still five minutes left before the movie begins． Lily will be here any minute now． W：I don't want to miss the beginning． I'll go first． 答案：B 答案 第一部分 Text 4 4．What does the woman want to eat? A．An apple． B．A banana． C．A pear． W：Could you pass me an apple? M：Sorry， but there are only two pears and one banana left． 答案：A 答案 第一部分 Text 5 5．Where is the man's father probably now? A．In his study． B．In the garage． C．In his room． W：Where is your father? M：He was in his study just now． But he has gone to the garage． 答案：B 答案 第一部分 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一部分 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Do I need to wear special boots for horse­riding lessons? M：Yes， everyone does． You must also wear a hat． We have some good ones at the riding school， so don't worry about that． W：Oh， good． My father bought me a hat last week， but it's not comfortable． M：And it's also a good idea to wear some gloves． W：That's OK． I've got some gloves． My sister had some boots， but they don't fit me． I'll have to go to the shops and get some． Can I wear my jeans? M：Jeans are fine． 第一部分 6．Why won't the woman wear her own hat? A．It is uncomfortable． B．It doesn't fit her． C．It is old． 7．What will the woman do? A．Try on her sister's gloves． B．Buy a pair of boots． C．Change her jeans． 答案：A 答案 答案：B 第一部分 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：Excuse me． Can you tell me if there is a gas station around here? M：Yeah． There are a few． The closest one is only a couple of blocks away， but it's a little expensive． The cheapest one is about two miles from here． W：Well， I think I should just go for the closest one! M：OK． Just go straight until you see the first traffic lights up there． Take a left turn， and go down one block． You'll see the gas station near a post office． W：OK． I should be able to make it． 第一部分 8．How far is it from here to the cheapest gas station? A．About two miles． B．About five miles． C．A couple of blocks away． 9．Which one will the woman go to finally? A．The cheapest one． B．The closest one． C．The more expensive one． 答案：A 答案 答案：B 第一部分 10．Where should the woman take a left turn? A．At the gas station． B．At the post office． C．At the first traffic lights． 答案：C 答案 第一部分 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 W：Henry， are you ready for the beach? M：Yes， Kelly! Here I am! W：Henry， I can hardly see you． You look like you're wearing the sheet of a king­size bed． M：I need to protect my skin． I'm allergic to the sun． W：We could have gone to a swimming pool! M：No! I don't even like to swim！I just want to take a long walk while I hear the waves and smell the salt in the air． 第一部分 W：How can you smell anything when you've covered your entire face? M：Let's just get in the car． We only have one day off． I don't want to waste a second． W：Didn't you hear the new manager? We have two days off． M：What? Oh， great! Two days by the sea! W：Tomorrow's supposed to rain． I'm going to stay home． M：Suit yourself． Rain or shine， I'm going back to the beach． W：Ryan is using my car tomorrow． I can't give you another ride． M：I'll bike there． 第一部分 W：I never knew you liked the beach so much． M：It's not generally something I talk about at the office． I'm just too busy． W：I never knew you were so sensitive to the sun either． M：That's why I have curtains in my office． 11．What will Henry do at the beach? A．Go swimming． B．Go walking． C．Go biking． 答案：B 答案 第一部分 12．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues． B．Classmates． C．Manager and customer． 13．Why won't Kelly go to the beach tomorrow? A．It will rain． B．She has to work． C．She is sensitive to the sun． 答案：A 答案 答案：A 第一部分 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：There is a brilliant drawing and writing competition in this magazine， Anna． W：What do you have to draw， Greg? M：A monster … something strange that lives on the moon or something． W：So do you have to write about the monster too? M：Yes． The monster's age isn't important， but you have to choose a name for it． W：And should it be big? M：You don't have to write about how big it is … W：OK． 第一部分 M：But you do have to say what special things it can do． W：OK． How many words can you write? M：You have to write more than 50 but less than 150． W：Aren't you too old to draw monsters． Greg? You're fourteen! M：I know! But the competition is for 13 to 15­year­olds． W：OK． Who will choose the winner? A cartoon artist? M：No， a writer … and there'll be a photograph of the winner in the magazine． W：Wow! What's the first prize? Not cinema tickets again． M：It's much better than that—$50 to spend in Super Store． W：Oh! That's useful． I need pencils， pens and a new school bag． Perhaps I'll enter the competition， too! 第一部分 14．What does the man think is important about the monster? A．Its age． B．Its size． C．Its name． 15．How old is the man? A．13 years old． B．14 years old． C．15 years old． 答案：C 答案 答案：B 第一部分 16．Who will choose the winner? A．A cartoon artist． B．A writer． C．A photographer． 17．What is the first prize? A．Cinema tickets． B．A new school bag． C．$50 to spend in Super Store． 答案：B 答案 答案：C 第一部分 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Female Scientists Who Have Changed the World There are still hundreds of relatively­unknown women who have changed the world with their research throughout history． Tiera Guinn This 21­year­old scientist hasn't yet graduated from college， but Tiera Guinn's already doing rocket science． The MITsenior is helping build a rocket for the United States that could be one of the biggest and most powerful ever made． She's an aerospace major with high credit points who also works as a Rocket Structural Design and Analysis Engineer for the Space Launch System that aerospace company Boeing is building for the US． 第一部分 Elizabeth Blackwell Elizabeth Blackwell，who was born in Bristol， England in 1821， was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States， became an activist for poor American women's health， and went on to found a medical school for women in England． Jane Goodall The most famous primate scientist in history， Jane Goodall was known for her work with chimps and as a champion of animal rights． And Goodall wasn't just working in a lab; she climbed trees and imitated the behavior of chimps in Tanzania to gain their trust and study them in their natural habitat． 第一部分 18．What is Tiera Guinn's greatest achievement? A．She entered the best university of the world． B．She has been learning the newest rocket science． C．She has helped build a big and powerful rocket． 答案：C 答案 第一部分 19．What is Elizabeth Blackwell famous for in history? A．She was the first woman with the advanced education． B．She was a pioneer of the women's health in the US and the UK． C．She founded the first women's school in the United Kingdom． 答案：B 答案 第一部分 20．Who made a great contribution to the animal­protection movement? A．Tiera Guinn． B．Jane Goodall． C．Elizabeth Blackwell． 答案：B 答案 第一部分 第二部分 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journey Brief Introduction The story is about a girl who’s bored and can’t get anyone in her family to play with her． She goes to her room feeling sad， but discovers a bright red crayon and decides to make her own adventure， and draws a door on the wall that takes her to a beautiful forest with a river． She draws a boat and sails to a city where men are trying to capture a bird． She bravely rescues the bird but finds herself captured and placed in a cage． The grateful bird helps her escape， and together they fly to safety and back to the city where the girl lives becoming close friends． 第二部分 30 More About the Author Born in Baltimore， Aaron Becker moved to California to attend Pomona College where he scored his first illustration job designing T­shirts． Since then， he's travelled to Kenya， Japan and Sweden backpacking around while feeding his imagination． Most Helpful Customer Reviews By Barb Mechalke on November 23 This is a beautiful book and tells a story only with amazing and breathtaking illustrations． By Wulfstan on October 6 第二部分 31 It is not really meant for the toddlers (学步儿童)， more for the imaginative grade­schooler． By Colby Cuppernull on September 11 I read this book with my three and a half years old son last night． Tonight， when we read it again， new words will be used to give voice to the story told through the images． Product Details Price: $10．46 Age Range: 4－8 years Hardcover: 40 pages Publisher: Candlewick (August 6) Language: English 第二部分 32 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Journey(《旅程》)这本书的内容梗概、作者以及读者评价等信息。 篇章导读 第二部分 33 21．What is the book Journey mainly about? A．A lonely girl who breaks into a wonderful and dangerous world． B．A story of a girl who earns a living by drawing doors on the wall． C．A beautiful girl with great courage， determination and kindness． D．An adventure of a girl who saves a bird in a real forest． 答案：A　细节理解题。根据Brief Introduction部分的内容可知，这本书的主要内容是一个孤独的女孩闯入了一个美妙而危险的世界。故选A。 答案 第二部分 22．Aaron Becker travelled around the world to find ________． A．a college B．a job C．creative inspiration D．something good to eat 答案：C　细节理解题。根据More About the Author部分最后一句“Since then， he's travelled to Kenya， Japan and Sweden backpacking around while feeding his imagination．”可知，从那以后，他背包到肯尼亚、日本和瑞典旅行，同时丰富自己的想象力。由此可知，Aaron Becker(艾伦·贝克尔)周游世界是为了寻找创作灵感。故选C。 答案 第二部分 23．What can we know about the customer reviews? A．The book is suitable for children and adults as well． B．The book lacks a literal way of telling story． C．The book is sure to fuel children's imagination with words． D．The book is interesting with beautiful words and illustrations． 答案：B　推理判断题。根据Most Helpful Customer Reviews部分中的“This is a beautiful book and tells a story only with amazing and breathtaking illustrations．(这是一本美丽的书，只用令人惊叹和激动人心的插图讲述故事。)”可推知，这本书缺乏文字叙述。故选B。 答案 第二部分 B Toni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature． Her novels Beloved， Song of Solomon and others explored the way African­Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed (受困扰的) with skin color． Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970． The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as language itself， a language she wants to liberate from race． Her novels discussed America's past， focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism． She called her characters “the unfree at the heart of the democratic (民主的) experiment”． 第二部分 37 Toni Morrison was born in 1931． She attended Howard University， a university in Washington， D．C．， which only admitted African­Americans． At Howard， she read African， British and American literature， including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf． After a short marriage， she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York． 第二部分 38 Her first book The Bluest Eye follows a young girl named Pecola Breedlove， who grows up in Lorain， Ohio． Consistently bullied for her dark skin and made to feel ugly and unloved， Pecola prays for the miracle of blue eyes—a characteristic of white American beauty． As a result of this impossible desire， Pecola's life begins to collapse． Several publishers rejected this book but it impressed The New York Times' book critic John Leonard， who believed Morrison was an important new voice． He said her writing was “so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”． 第二部分 39 In 1988， she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved， which is based on the true story of an African­American enslaved woman． It became a best­seller and was later made into a film with Oprah Winfrey． Many Americans admired her as the country's greatest living writer， including former President Barack Obama． Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize won in 1993． 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Toni Morrison (托尼·莫里森)的相关作品和成功的经历。 篇章导读 第二部分 40 24．What can we learn about Toni Morrison from the text? A．She only read African­American literature at university． B．Morrison was about 40 when she received the Nobel Prize． C．She attended a university which only accepted African­Americans． D．Her novels concentrated on the Americans obsessed with skin color． 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She attended Howard University … admitted African­Americans．”可知，Toni Morrison就读于一所只接受非裔美国人的大学。故选C。 答案 第二部分 25．Why does the girl in the novel The Bluest Eye pray for blue eyes? A．Because she supposes she looks more beautiful with blue eyes． B．Because she thinks blue eyes can free herself from the sufferings． C．Because she wants to make sure whether she has magic power． D．Because she believes blue eyes can stop herself from being a slave． 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Consistently bullied for her dark skin … American beauty．”可推知，这个女孩祈求能有一双蓝眼睛，是因为她认为这会让她具有美国白人美丽的特征，从此不再被欺侮，不再遭受痛苦。故选B。 答案 第二部分 26．How did many Americans think of Toni Morrison? A．They couldn't think highly of her enough． B．They considered her as a common writer． C．They felt that her novels were not so fascinating． D．They believed her novels had some room for improvement． 答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Many Americans admired her … President Barack Obama．”可推知，许多美国人都给予了Toni Morrison最高的评价。故选A。 答案 第二部分 27．What's the text mainly about? A．The spirit of Toni Morrison's great novels． B．The reasons why Toni Morrison won the Nobel Prize． C．The ways how Toni Morrison enjoyed literary fame． D．An introduction of a writer called Toni Morrison． 答案： D　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Toni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature．”可知，本文介绍了美国作家Toni Morrison的经历和作品。故选D。 答案 第二部分 C Today， poetry and science are often considered to be mutually exclusive (互相排斥) career paths． But that wasn't always the case． The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets． The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon． Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s． But translating research into lyrics， haiku， and other poetic forms is resurging (再现) among scientists as they look for alternative ways to inspire others with their findings． 第二部分 45 “Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world，” says Sam Illingworth， a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia． Through workshops and a new science­poetry journal， called Consilience， Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field． 第二部分 46 Stephany Mazon， a scientist from the University of Helsinki in Finland， joined one of Illingworth‘s workshops． In the workshop， she was grouped with other scientists and tasked with writing a haiku， a 17­syllable­long poem， which spotlighted water， a fluid that featured in all of the group members’ research projects．“It was a lot of fun， and surprisingly easy to write the poem，” Mazon says． She plans to continue writing． “We do a disservice (伤害) to ourselves to think that scientists can't be artistic and that art can't be used to communicate scientific ideas，” Mazon says． 第二部分 47 That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth， who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands­off PowerPoint slides． “Actually， when science communication involves writing and sharing poems， it invites a two­way dialogue between experts and nonexperts，” he says． Scientist­poet Manjula Silva， an educator at Imperial College London， agrees． Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand， Silva says． 第二部分 48 Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others． The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think． We're all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share． 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家和诗人之间的联系。 篇章导读 第二部分 49 28．What is the purpose of mentioning the celebrities in Paragraph 1? A．To display they were talented． B．To confirm they were out of favor． C．To encourage different career paths． D．To show poetry and science can be combined． 答案： D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Today， poetry and science … a licensed surgeon．”可知，诗歌与科学通常被认为是相互排斥的职业道路，但情况并非总是如此，历史上有一些科学家也具有诗人的才华。由此可推知，提到这些历史人物的目的是表明诗歌和科学是可以相结合的。故选D。 答案 第二部分 29．What are Illingworth's workshops aimed to do? A．Promote a new science­poetry journal． B．Inspire outsiders to pursue their careers in science． C．Encourage science communication through poems． D．Get scientists to exchange ideas about the latest research． 答案： C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Through workshops and … their immediate scientific field．”可知，Illingworth (伊林沃思)的研讨会旨在鼓励通过诗歌进行科学交流。故选C。 答案 第二部分 30．What does Illingworth think of the dominant ways of science communication? A．Conventional． B．Effective． C．Innovative． D．Complex． 答案： A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“That viewpoint is echoed … PowerPoint slides．”可推知，Illingworth认为，科学交流项目往往被公开讲座的幻灯片所主导，这是一种墨守成规的方式。故选A。 答案 第二部分 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Scientists Take on Poetry B．Scientists and Poets Think Alike C．Poetry: A Great Tool to Question the World D．Science Communication: A Two­way Dialogue 答案： A　标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中的“Poetry provides a way … can understand”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家也可以成为诗人，并通过诗歌来向他人介绍科研成果。由此可知，A项(科学家们演绎诗歌)最适合作文章标题。故选A。 答案 第二部分 D Sam is a fourth­year student at Harvard Medical School， but poetry is still a big part of his life， now with a new teacher， Rafael Campo， who believes poetry can benefit every doctor's education and work． Rafael is a physician， professor and a highly respected poet． “Poetry is in every encounter (邂逅) with my patients． I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry． And if we do anything when we're with our patients， we're really immersing (使沉浸于) ourselves in their stories， really hearing their voices． And， certainly， that's what a poem does，” he said． 第二部分 54 Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today: humanity， which he finds in poetry． To end that， he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents (住院医生)． He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients， and poems can help close that gap． Third­year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars． She said． “I think there's no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does． And I think that is because there's just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest．” Not everyone believes that's what doctors should do， though． 第二部分 55 Rafael said， “I was afraid of how people might judge me， actually． In the medical profession， as many people know， we must always put the emergency first． But， you know， that kind of treatment， if it's happening in the hospital， very regrettably， sadly， results in a bad outcome． The family is sitting by the bedside． The patient hasn't survived the cancer． Don't we still have a role as healers there？” 第二部分 56 In a poem titled “Health”， Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy． He says he will continue teaching students， helping patients and writing poems， his own brand of medicine． 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。 篇章导读 第二部分 57 32．What do we know about Rafael Campo? A．He works as a doctor． B．He is under medical care． C．He is a literature professor． D．He knows little about poetry． 答案： A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rafael is a physician”可知，Rafael Campo(拉斐尔·坎波)是一名医生。故选A。 答案 第二部分 33．What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2? A．The importance of medical training． B．The effect of poetry in medical treatment． C．The similarity involved in poetry and medical work． D．The present relationship between patients and doctors． 答案： C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Poetry is in every encounter (邂逅) with my patients．(诗歌存在于我和病人的每一个邂逅中。)”和“that's what a poem does”可推知，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C。 答案 第二部分 34．What does Andrea Schwaflz think of poetry? A．It comforts patients' family． B．It contributes to medical work． C．It has nothing to do with doctors． D．It keeps doctors away from patients． 答案： B　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“And I think that is because there's just so much power in doctors and patients interacting”可知，Andrea Schwartz (安德里亚·施瓦茨)认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果。由此可推知，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。故选B。 答案 第二部分 35．What is Rafael Campo's view on poetry? A．It requires a lot of spare time． B．It can provide a useful tool for doctors． C．It has little effect on patients' conditions． D．It should be included in emergency treatments． 答案： B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Rafael Campo， who believes poetry can benefit every doctor's education and work (Rafael Campo认为诗歌可以让每个医生的教育和工作受益)”及最后一段最后一句“He says he will continue teaching students， helping patients and writing poems， his own brand of medicine．(他说他会继续教学生，帮助病人并写诗歌，诗歌是他自己的医药品牌。)”可推知，Rafael Campo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。故选B。 答案 第二部分 第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Science fiction， or sci­fi， with more themes related to environmental issues， overpopulation， and technological growth， has explosively (爆发地) grown in popularity since the beginning of the 21st century． __36__ Some Chinese Sci­Fi History __37__ Few works were translated． And the Western world had little to no taste for it． 第二部分 The history of Chinese sci­fi is extensive， but the modern genre first took root during the 1900s． Authors such as Lu Xun promoted sci­fi's early development in China and translated multiple Western stories like Jules Verne's From the Earth to the Moon． Following the 1970s， China began its own golden age of science fiction． Movies， clubs， magazines， societies and communities formed around this genre and became increasingly popular among Chinese readers． __38__ 第二部分 Its Entry into the West Chinese sci­fi has become internationally recognized， mainly because of Ken Liu， who translated The Three­Body Problem， the first contemporary Chinese sci­fi novel to be translated into English． __39__ Chinese sci­fi's introduction into the West began with this novel， and it couldn't have been given a better international debut (亮相)． Liu has become a go­to source for Chinese authors seeking international audiences． 第二部分 What Makes Chinese Sci­Fi Distinctive The subgenre is unique for using a number of cultural and traditional objects， words， places and beliefs． __40__ The stories are also different because many modern Chinese sci­fi authors were heavily affected by the events of the 20th century． Their perspectives (思维方式) and ideas on morals， ethics (伦理)， government， politics， science and anything in between come from standpoints previously unknown to Western readers． 第二部分 A．Published in 2014， it proved to be a huge success． B．He is a writer， translator and computer scientist． C．Before the 2000s， Chinese sci­fi was lesser­known． D．Chinese sci­fi also made its way to take the West by storm． E．Similar to Western sci­fi， it has experienced the ups and downs． F．This laid the foundation for its eventual introduction to Western readers． G．This makes Chinese sci­fi a cultural and historical analysis of China． 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科幻小说的发展历史、进入西方世界的原因及中国科幻小说的独特魅力。 篇章导读 第二部分 36．D　根据下文各段小标题“Some Chinese Sci­Fi History”“Its Entry into the West”及“What Makes Chinese Sci­Fi Distinctive”可知，本文是讲述中国科幻小说的相关内容。D项(中国科幻小说也席卷了西方。)引出下文。故选D。 37．C　根据本段小标题以及下文“Few works were translated． And the Western world had little to no taste for it．”可知，中国的科幻小说曾经很少被翻译，西方世界对中国科幻小说也几乎没有兴趣。C项(在2000年之前，中国科幻小说鲜为人知。)引出下文。故选C。 38．F　根据上文“Movies， clubs， magazines， societies and … among Chinese readers．”可知，围绕科幻体裁的各种作品形式越来越获得中国读者的欢迎。F项(这为它最终被西方读者所了解奠定了基础。)承接上文。故选F。 答案 第二部分 39．A　根据上文“Chinese sci­fi has become internationally recognized … to be translated into English．”可知，《三体》是第一部被翻译成英文的当代中国科幻小说。A项(该书于2014年出版，取得了巨大成功。)承接上文。故选A。 40．G　根据上文“The subgenre is unique for … and beliefs．”可知，中国科幻小说的独特之处在于，它使用了许多文化和传统的物体、词汇、地点和信仰。G项(这使得中国科幻小说成为对中国的文化和历史的分析。)承接上文。故选G。 答案 第二部分 第三部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 8­year­old Dillon Helbig has __41__ much attention over social media for his lovely book The Adventures of Dillon Helbig's Christmas that he made all by himself． But the second­grader never __42__ the book to go viral． It was a pleasant surprise． Dillon's journey to get it published is a pretty __43__ story． He __44__ his handwritten， 81­page graphic book onto the shelves of the local library without being noticed while __45__ the library with his grandmother． After his mom discovered that 第三部分 70 Dillon left his book at the library， she wasn't __46__ by what he'd done． She knew Dillon had wanted to published a book since he was five． __47__ that Dillon's book would be lost， they returned only to find the book was __48__from the spot where Dillon put it． They contacted the library and were told that the manager Alex Hartman and a few coworkers had already discovered and read Dillon's book． They not only __49__ it， but decided it met the selection criteria． So they stuck a bar code on it and added it to the library's __50__． Dillon's wish of earning a place in the library's card catalog came true． Before long， the book proved so __51__． 第三部分 71 Alex Hartman said， a reader __52__ out the only copy of The Adventures of Dillon Helbig's Christmas days ago and now there's a 55­person wait­list． Library readers are allowed to __53__ books for up to four weeks． For his performances， the library gave Dillon a(n) __54__ for Best Young Novelist． Excited with success， Dillon isn't resting on his laurels (荣誉)． He's already working on his next __55__． “It's about a jacket­eating closet，” he said． 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了8岁的Dillon Helbig (狄龙·赫尔比格)制作的书《狄龙·赫尔比格的圣诞节历险记》在社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。 篇章导读 第三部分 72 41．A．drawn B．paid C．claimed D．changed 答案：A　根据下文“much attention over social media”可知，Dillon的书引起了广泛关注。故选A。 答案 42．A．expected B．predicted C．demanded D．admitted 答案：A　根据下文“It was a pleasant surprise．”可知，Dillon并未期待过他的书会在网上疯传。故选A。 第三部分 43．A．disturbing B．confusing C．thrilling D．interesting 答案：D　此处指Dillon的书被出版的过程是很有趣的。故选D。 答案 44．A．forgot B．dropped C．slipped D．lost 答案：C　根据下文“without being noticed”可知，是Dillon特意把自己手写的81页图画书悄悄放在了当地图书馆的书架上。slip “偷偷放”。故选C。 第三部分 45．A．passing B．visiting C．reading D．registering 答案：B　此处指当时Dillon和祖母一起去图书馆。故选B。 答案 46．A．touched B．impressed C．surprised D．regretted 答案： C　根据下文“She knew Dillon had wanted to published a book since he was five．”可知，母亲知道孩子从五岁起就想出版一本书，所以对此并不感到惊讶。故选C。 第三部分 47．A．Annoyed B．Frightened C．Amused D．Concerned 答案： D　根据下文“Dillon's book would be lost”可知，她们担心Dillon的书会丢失。故选D。 答案 48．A．missing B．ruined C．lent D．printed 答案： A　根据下文“They contacted the … read Dillon's book．”可知，她们没有在图书馆找到Dillon留下的书，missing “不在的；丢失的”。故选A。 第三部分 49．A．translated B．loved C．printed D．tolerated 答案： B　根据下文“decided it met the selection criteria”可知，工作人员认为这本书符合选择标准，由此可推知，他们喜欢这本书。故选B。 答案 50．A．variety B．collection C．duty D．range 答案： B　根据下文“Dillon's wish of earning a place in the library's card catalog came true．”可知，图书馆工作人员把Dillon的书添加到了图书馆的收藏中。故选B。 第三部分 51．A．available B．beneficial C．realistic D．popular 答案： D　根据下文“now there's a 55­person wait­list”可知，Dillon的书很受欢迎。故选D。 答案 52．A．watched B．stole C．knocked D．checked 答案：D　此处指几天前，一位读者借走了《狄龙·赫尔比格的圣诞节历险记》。check out “借出”。故选D。 第三部分 53．A．keep B．borrow C．apply D．explore 答案：A　此处指图书馆的读者可以保留书籍长达四周。故选A。 答案 54．A．gift B．award C．lift D．hand 答案： B　根据下文“Best Young Novelist”可知，这是图书馆授予Dillon的奖。故选B。 第三部分 55．A．program B．library C．work D．career 答案： C　根据上文“He's already working on his next”可知，Dillon已经开始准备下一部作品了。故选C。 答案 第三部分 第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Little Women， by US writer Louisa May Alcott， tells a story of four poor sisters growing up during the United States Civil War (1861－1865)． Their father is away at war， so their mother takes the __56__ (responsible) of caring for them． Jo， a __57__ (talent) writer， leaves the family circle to go to New York， __58__ she works as a governess (家庭教师) and meets her Mr Right． Meg is a beautiful girl， whose story is __59__ (most) about her marriage． Amy， the youngest， goes the __60__ (further)． She meets Laurie in Europe． As you might have guessed， they also end __61__ married． 第三部分 81 However， Beth is unfortunate． While taking care of others， she comes down with __62__ serious disease and die young． __63__ (get) over the tests and challenges life __64__ (bring)， the four girls try their best． Eventually， they complete the journey from girlhood __65__ being “little women”． 56．________　57.________　58.________　59.________　60．________　 61.__________　62.________　63.________　64．________　65.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章简单介绍了美国作家Louisa May Alcott (路易莎·梅·奥尔科特)的作品《小妇人》的主要情节和人物命运的归宿。 篇章导读 第三部分 82 56．responsibility　考查词性转换。take the responsibility of “承担……的责任”，为固定用法。故填responsibility。 57．talented　考查词性转换。此处修饰名词writer，意为“才华横溢的”，应用形容词。故填talented。 58．where　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词New York，且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 59．mostly　考查词性转换。此处应用副词mostly修饰介词短语about her marriage。故填mostly。 答案 第三部分 60．furthest　考查副词的最高级。句意：艾米最小，走得最远。此处应用副词的最高级。故填furthest。 61．up　考查介词。句意：你可能已经猜到了，他们最后也结婚了。固定搭配end up “结束；告终”。故填up。 62．a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一种严重的疾病”，应用不定冠词修饰，且serious的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 63．To get　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了克服生活带来的考验和挑战，四个女孩尽了自己最大的努力。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填To get。 答案 第三部分 64．brings　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处为省略关系词that的定语从句中的谓语，life是主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据文章时态可知，应用一般现在时。故填brings。 65．to　考查介词。句意：最终，她们完成了从少女时代到成为“小妇人”的旅程。固定搭配from … to … “从……到……”。故填to。 答案 第三部分 第四部分 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Owen对中国古典名著很感兴趣。请你用英文写一封邮件，推荐他阅读《西游记》。内容包括： 1．作品简介； 2．推荐理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：取佛经fetch the Buddhist sutras 第四部分 87 Dear Owen， So glad to know you are fond of Chinese classics． ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Hope that you will love it． Yours， Li Hua 第四部分 88 [精彩范文] Dear Owen， So glad to know you are fond of Chinese classics． Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng'en is a must­read for you． Set in the Tang Dynasty， it describes the tough journey of a monk Xuanzang to fetch the Buddhist sutras from India with some animal spirits， including the Monkey King． The story is not only entertaining with magical tricks， but inspiring in terms of courage and persistence． Additionally， you will enjoy being exposed to abundant Chinese folk stories． Honestly， its mixture of fantasy and reality is my favourite． Hope that you will love it． Yours， Li Hua 答案 第四部分 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Why do you want to be a teacher？” I never explain it without the usual obvious reasons， such as my love of children or wanting to make a difference． It was not until I met Kathy that I truly knew the reason I wanted to be a teacher． I was running a summer program． A seventh grader， a young girl walked through the door and I thought to myself， “This is going to be a long summer．” She was a student at my school， and I was well aware of who she was even though I was an eighth teacher． Her reserved place in the principal office was well known by the eight teachers as we prepared our sales for those students who were going to need extra attention． 第四部分 90 I racked my brain (绞尽脑汁) trying to figure out what I was going to do with her． I usually had my older students act as classroom helpers for the younger grades， so I decided that this would be a good spot for her． Little did I know how that one little decision would change my life． Kathy transformed before my eyes． She showed love and patience with the children in that classroom． She was responsible and caring and she began referring to those students as “her kids”． I witnessed a natural teacher blooming． I had an unforgettable summer with Kathy． 第四部分 91 Soon the school year began and Kathy and I were together again． This time I was her teacher． Kathy continued to volunteer with “her kids” at my after­school program． Her smile was infectious and her sense of humor amazing． Before graduation， Kathy thanked every person there for believing in her and giving her a chance． She was truly grateful． There was not a dry eye on the scene． We continued to keep in touch when Kathy went to high school and then university． Once she sent a letter to me， thanking me again， for giving her a chance and believing in her． She also stated that she had made her final decision and she was going to be a teacher! I don’t know I could have felt more pride than I did at that moment． 第四部分 92 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Several years later， I came across Kathy while shopping one afternoon．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Now when I think about why I became a teacher， I think of Kathy． ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的无心之举改变了学生Kathy (凯西)的人生。几年后，Kathy和作者偶遇，她们之间会发生什么事呢？Kathy的改变让作者对于自己的职业有何感悟呢？ 写前导读 第四部分 94 [精彩范文] Several years later， I came across Kathy while shopping one afternoon． You can imagine her excitement about our encounter． On seeing me， she cried with delight as she always did and gave me a huge smile and bear hug． And my happiness was no less than hers． Later， we shared a dinner． Over the dinner， she caught me up on everything that happened to her． She was a school teacher like me in a local school， getting along well with her kids． We chatted on and on， enjoying a wonderful evening． 答案 第四部分 Now when I think about why I became a teacher， I think of Kathy． She truly loved life and I felt so special to be once a part of her life． I have a picture we took together hanging in my classroom as a daily reminder of why I am there． Whenever there are students testing my patience， I think of Kathy and remember what a difference she made in my life． I wish every teacher a Kathy; I am truly honored and blessed to have her in my life． 答案 第四部分 R 点击播放 听力材料 $$