精品解析：辽宁省大连市高新园区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级（上）期末检测 英语 2024.01 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2. 八年级英语试卷共10页，其中听力四道大题，20道小题，笔试六道大题，53道小题；满分120分，其中听力30分，笔试90分；考试时间100分钟，其中听力15分钟，笔试85分钟。 第一部分 听力（30分） 一、听句子，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 二、听对话，选出正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. What club does the boy want to join? A. The English club. B. The Chinese club. C. The language club. 7 Where is the boy from? A. Germany. B. China. C. America. 听第二段对话，回答8-10小题。从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 8. Where did Kate go last summer holiday? A. To Hainan. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 9. How long did Kate stay there? A. For six days. B. For seven days. C. For eight days. 10. Who swam in the sea? A. Kate. B. Kate’s mother. C. Kate’s father. 三、听短文，选出正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 听下面短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 11. When did the traffic accident happen? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 12. The boys’ head and ______ were badly hurt. A. arms B. legs C. shoulders 13. Who took the boy to the hospital immediately? A. Two doctors. B. Two drivers. C. Two policemen. 14. The reason for the accident is ______. A. not known B. quite clear C. not mentioned 15. Everyone should be ______ when he or she is driving. A. less careful B. more careful C. more careless 四、听短文，补全信息。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格信息。 Place There was a fire at the Chaoyang Restaurant. Time At about 8:00 last ________. People A ________ called and the fireman drove there immediately. Reason Two ________ played with fie and the fire ________ from the table. Result The fire was not big and ________ got hurt. 第二部分 笔试（90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（46分） 一、单项填空 （共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 画线字母“e”读音不同于其他三个的是______。 A. plenty B. degree C. accept D. chess 2. ______ the building quickly when the ground stops shaking in the earthquake. A. Leave B. To leave C. Leaving D. Leaves 3. The boy broke his arm so we’d better send him to the hospital ______ . A. suddenly B. especially C. probably D. immediately 4. Tony comes from Cambridge, a beautiful city ________ the east of England. A. from B. of C. on D. in 5. The town ________ a lot of pollution in the past but it is not a problem any more. A. has B. is having C. will have D. had 6. I met my favourite football player while I ________ at the bus station. A. waits B. will wait C. is waiting D. was waiting 7. The Beijing Opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 8. You ______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 二、完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Stopping forest elephants from dying out is important. It’s not just for the animals themselves, but to protect the carbon-sucking capacities (吸碳能力) of the environments they live in, a new study shows. The rainforest of central and west Africa is the second largest on Earth. ___9___ forest elephants totally die out, it could lose 6 to 9 percent of its carbon-sucking capacity. It will accelerate (加速) the warming of the planet. Forest elephants play a key role in the carbon cycle (碳循环). Actually, taller trees take in less carbon, while shorter ones can catch more. Forest elephants make a difference by ___10___ fast growing taller trees. This creates more space and sunlight for the ___11___ growing trees near the ground. As a result, more carbon in the environment can be sucked (被吸入). “Forest elephants are important for slowing down climate change. Governments must take these animals ___12___ and provide more protection for them,” says biologist (生物学家) Stephen Blake from Saint Louis University in Missouri. There are less than 500,000 African elephants in the wild now, down from 3 million during the last century. Killing elephants for their teeth leads to their smaller ___13___, with 80 percent of them lost in some areas. “Elephants are the ___14___ of the forest,” says Black. “Some trees can’t even survive (生存) ___15___ the help of them. They do much work keeping the rich ___16___ of trees in the forest.” 9. A. If B. So C. Because D. Since 10. A. planting B. growing C. eating D. leaving 11 A. great B. slow C. simple D. fast 12. A. cheaply B. heavily C. luckily D. seriously 13. A. number B. size C. space D. score 14. A. gardeners B. writers C. visitors D. teachers 15. A. from B. without C. for D. on 16. A. kinds B. colors C. food D. gas 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分；满分30分） （一） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Volunteers Wanted The children’s hospital Time: every weekend (9:00—17:00) Things to do: clean up wards (病房) and cheer sick kids up You need to: be at least 14 years old; be good with kids; be good at telling stories Tel: 678-8966 The city park Time: Friday (13:00—17:30) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: wear comfortable clothes; bring rubbish bags Tel: 678-8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people You need to: be aged between 17 and 50; be healthy and strong; wear a mask (口罩) Tel: 678-9686 The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00) Things to do: raise storybooks for kids, read books to them and have a good talk with them You need to: be good at teaching; be friendly Tel: 678-9868 17. How long do volunteers need to work in the after-school reading program? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 18. If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank, he should ______. A. be available on the weekend B. be good at cooking delicious food C. Call 678-9868 to learn more information D. be in good health and wear a mask 19. Who can volunteer for the children’s hospital? A. Cindy—she is a 12-year-old middle school student. B. Bob—he is a 24-year-old teacher with a kind heart. C. Tim—he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends. D. Susan—she is a 16-year-old shy girl and likes reading quietly. Passage 2 In his boyhood, every time they went out, his father would place him the bicycle beam (车梁). Slowly when he grew up, he could ride bicycles himself. Each time they went out, he rode quickly ahead. And his father always rode in the back, shouting at him, “Ride slowly!” At this moment he always turned to his father and complained, “Ride quickly. You’ re too slow.” Later, little by little, his father seemed to ride more slowly. He couldn’t stand his father’s speed, so he asked his father to ride in front to him and wanted to see if his father could ride faster. However, his father always said, “You’d better ride in front of me as ever, so that I can follow you more quickly.” At that time, he felt he had trouble understanding his father well. Then, slowly, his father became a dot (点) behind him until finally out of sight. In the end, one day he watched a program on TV. It asked, “In Africa, when the zebra group migrates (迁徙), will the adult male zebra walk in the front or in the back?” Naturally, he chose the front because he thought the strongest life should go forward to lead the successors (继承者). But the answer was opposite to his expectation: In the migration, the adult male zebra would walk in the back to form the strong backing. He suddenly thought of his father... 20. What did the writer think of his father when he was young? A. His father was brave enough to protect him. B. His father was good at riding bikes. C. His father could ride bikes as fast as him. D. His father rode even more slowly than him. 21. What is the correct order of the following things according to the passage? a The writer watched a TV program about zebras. b. The writer was placed on the bicycle beam. c. The writer asked his father to ride in front of him. d. The writer couldn’t see his father in his sight. A b-a-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. a-b-c-d D. a-c-b-d 22. Why did the father ride in the back? A. To lead the kid. B. To form the strong backing for the kid. C. To follow the kid quickly. D. To shout at the kid. 23. What might the boy do after watching TV? A. Maybe he would understand his father and give him a call. B. Maybe he would search the Internet to see if the TV program told the truth. C. Maybe he would teach his father how to ride the bicycle faster. D. Maybe he would read more books about nature. Passage 3 For the world’s climbers, Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain, is a hard test. However, ________. In 2022, a Sherpa (夏尔巴人) named Kami Rita set a new world record. He reached the top of Qomolangma for the 26th time! The Sherpas live in the high mountains of the Himalayas. Most of them live in Nepal (尼泊尔). Besides, there are also some Sherpa villages in China. In people’s eyes, they are hard-working, peaceful and brave. Sherpas are famous for guiding climbers to the mountaintop. They help climbers put up tents, carry bags and find their ways to the top of Qomolangma. They were born to be climbers. If you go up to about 3, 500 meters, you might get a headache. Because there isn’t enough oxygen (氧气) at the higher elevation (海拔). But Sherpas don’t get sick. They are quite used to the height because they have lived in the world’s highest place for years. Their hearts and lungs (肺) are stronger than ours. In 1953, two people reached the top of Qomolangma for the first time. One of them was a Sherpa man. Each year, hundreds of tourists get to the Sherpas’s hometown. There the Sherpas give them a few lesson in mountaineering (登山运动), and then they climb up the mountain with Sherpa guides. Sherpas believe the highest mountaintop is holy (神圣的). They show great respect for it. But some climbers don’t think so. They throw rubbish on the mountain. Twenty Sherpas once made a team to pick up the rubbish. 24. Which of the following can be put in “________” ? A. Sherpa villages are in the high mountains. B. Sherpas are good at climbing the mountain. C. it is hard for climbers to reach the mountaintop. D. many climbers are afraid to climb the mountain. 25. What do Sherpas do for the climbers? ①Set up tents. ②Carry bags. ③Provide oxygen. ④Guide them to Qomolangma. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 26. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The team. B. The village. C. The record. D. The mountaintop. 27 What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Holy Mountain—Qomolangma B. Sons of Snow Mountains—Sherpas C. The Highest Village—Sherpa Village D. The Bravest People—Climbers of Qomolangma Passage 4 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. ___28___ After they began their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” At last, one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? ___29___” The other man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at anything so foolish.” He threw away his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying water. ___30___ As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. As soon as he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. ___31___ “You have done so well in this little thing,” he said, “that now I know I can believe you with many things.” A. We can never fill the basket. B. At last, the well was almost empty. C. He told him to keep the ring for himself. D. He was so angry that he sent him a prison. E. He told them to fill it with water from a well. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（44分） 四、词语运用（共13小题，每小题1分；满分13分） （一） 用括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。 32. Tim gave me some ________ about how to improve my English. (advice) 33. Betty practised ________ the piano yesterday. (play) 34. Hangzhou is a busy city, but Shanghai is much ________.（busy） 35. Our fans cheered us on ________ and we felt more confident. (loud) 36. Mary lives the ________ from school, so she takes the underground. (far) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We all know that water is the source (源泉) of life on Earth. No plant, animal or human can live without it. ___37___ new study (研究) shows how important drinking water is for ___38___ (we) to live longer. Researchers found that people who drank a lot of water every day were ___39___ (healthy) and lived longer than those who didn’t. And these people developed fewer serious health ___40___ (problem) with age. What’s more, they added that adults (成年人) who did not drink enough water might die at a younger age. These people were much easier to show signs (迹象) of ___41___ (get) old. The researchers studied the information of older patients who visited a hospital at least five ___42___ (time). Dr Natalia Dmitrieva, lead researcher of the study, said, “The results suggest that proper water may help slow down aging (衰老).” She advised people ___43___ (drink) more water and juice and eat more fruit and vegetables. She added that half of people all around the world do not drink enough. An adult ___44___ (need) to drink at least 1.5 liters (升) of water every day. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，每题2分；满分8分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. Lying at an altitude of about 3,100 meters, it covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt, with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface (表面). That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. On a clear day, the lake offers the beautiful reflection (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “sky mirror”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive (吸引人的). Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. They just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for health. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ◆Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ◆Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. ◆You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. ◆Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. When you travel to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 45. Where is Chaka Salt Lake? _________________________________________ 46. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “sky mirror”? _________________________________________ 47. When do many visitors go to visit Chaka Salt Lake? _________________________________________ 48. If you want to go on a trip to Chaka Salt Lake, what should or shouldn’t you do? Write at least one tip. _________________________________________ 六、写（满分23分） （一）句子翻译（共4小题，每小题2分； 满分8分） 49. 没有什么比读书更令人愉悦了。 _____________________________. 50. 老舍的《茶馆》展现了中国普通老百姓的生活。 Teahouse by Lao She ___________________. 51. 昨天爸爸主动带我去看电影。 _____________________________. 52. 政府正在建立自然公园以保护那些濒危动物。 The government is setting up nature parks ___________________. （二） 书面表达（满分15分） 53. 难忘的2023，蓦然回首，我们经历的每一天对我们的成长都有着特殊的意义。请以“Our moments from the last year”为题，用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享一下你经历的一件事并谈谈自己的感受。 内容提示： （1）What’s your story? （2）How did you feel about it? 要求： （1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数不少于70。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级（上）期末检测 英语 2024.01 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2. 八年级英语试卷共10页，其中听力四道大题，20道小题，笔试六道大题，53道小题；满分120分，其中听力30分，笔试90分；考试时间100分钟，其中听力15分钟，笔试85分钟。 第一部分 听力（30分） 一、听句子，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 二、听对话，选出正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. What club does the boy want to join? A. The English club. B. The Chinese club. C. The language club. 7. Where is the boy from? A. Germany. B. China. C. America. 听第二段对话，回答8-10小题。从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 8. Where did Kate go last summer holiday? A. To Hainan. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 9. How long did Kate stay there? A. For six days. B. For seven days. C. For eight days. 10. Who swam in the sea? A. Kate. B. Kate’s mother. C. Kate’s father. 三、听短文，选出正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 听下面短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 11. When did the traffic accident happen? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 12. The boys’ head and ______ were badly hurt. A. arms B. legs C. shoulders 13. Who took the boy to the hospital immediately? A. Two doctors. B. Two drivers. C. Two policemen. 14. The reason for the accident is ______. A. not known B. quite clear C. not mentioned 15. Everyone should be ______ when he or she is driving. A. less careful B. more careful C. more careless 四、听短文，补全信息。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格信息。 Place There was a fire at the Chaoyang Restaurant. Time At about 8:00 last ________. People A ________ called and the fireman drove there immediately. Reason Two ________ played with fie and the fire ________ from the table. Result The fire was not big and ________ got hurt. 第二部分 笔试（90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（46分） 一、单项填空 （共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 画线字母“e”读音不同于其他三个的是______。 A. plenty B. degree C. accept D. chess 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：画线字母“e”读音不同于其他三个的是degree。 考查语音知识。plenty/ˈplenti/；degree/dɪˈɡriː/；accept/əkˈsept/；chess/tʃes/。根据画线部分的发音可知，B项与其他三个选项的读音不同。故选B。 2. ______ the building quickly when the ground stops shaking in the earthquake. A. Leave B. To leave C. Leaving D. Leaves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在地震中，当地面停止震动时，迅速离开建筑物。 考查祈使句。根据“the building quickly when the ground stops shaking in the earthquake.”可知，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形开头。故选A。 3. The boy broke his arm so we’d better send him to the hospital ______ . A. suddenly B. especially C. probably D. immediately 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩摔坏了胳膊，所以我们最好立刻送他去医院。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；probably可能；immediately立刻。根据“The boy broke his arm”可知受伤应该立刻送医院。故选D。 4. Tony comes from Cambridge, a beautiful city ________ the east of England. A. from B. of C. on D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼来自剑桥，英国东部一个美丽的城市。 考查介词辨析。from从；of……的；on在……端/边，表示方位，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖；in在……之内，表示方位，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。剑桥属于英国范围内的城市，应用in。故选D。 5. The town ________ a lot of pollution in the past but it is not a problem any more. A. has B. is having C. will have D. had 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城镇过去有很多污染，但这已经不是问题了。 考查时态。根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；have的过去式为had。故选D。 6. I met my favourite football player while I ________ at the bus station. A waits B. will wait C. is waiting D. was waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在汽车站等车的时候遇到了我最喜欢的足球运动员。 考查过去进行时。根据“I met my favourite football player while I...at the bus station.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词使用was。故选D。 7. The Beijing Opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：京剧非常难。我希望下次能了解更多。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式to understand作宾语。故选C。 8. You ______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当交通灯是红色时，你不能过马路。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会。根据“when the traffic lights are red.”可知，交通信号灯是红灯时，禁止穿过马路，应用mustn’t。故选A。 二、完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Stopping forest elephants from dying out is important. It’s not just for the animals themselves, but to protect the carbon-sucking capacities (吸碳能力) of the environments they live in, a new study shows. The rainforest of central and west Africa is the second largest on Earth. ___9___ forest elephants totally die out, it could lose 6 to 9 percent of its carbon-sucking capacity. It will accelerate (加速) the warming of the planet. Forest elephants play a key role in the carbon cycle (碳循环). Actually, taller trees take in less carbon, while shorter ones can catch more. Forest elephants make a difference by ___10___ fast growing taller trees. This creates more space and sunlight for the ___11___ growing trees near the ground. As a result, more carbon in the environment can be sucked (被吸入). “Forest elephants are important for slowing down climate change. Governments must take these animals ___12___ and provide more protection for them,” says biologist (生物学家) Stephen Blake from Saint Louis University in Missouri. There are less than 500,000 African elephants in the wild now, down from 3 million during the last century. Killing elephants for their teeth leads to their smaller ___13___, with 80 percent of them lost in some areas. “Elephants are the ___14___ of the forest,” says Black. “Some trees can’t even survive (生存) ___15___ the help of them. They do much work keeping the rich ___16___ of trees in the forest.” 9. A. If B. So C. Because D. Since 10. A. planting B. growing C. eating D. leaving 11. A. great B. slow C. simple D. fast 12. A. cheaply B. heavily C. luckily D. seriously 13. A. number B. size C. space D. score 14. A. gardeners B. writers C. visitors D. teachers 15. A. from B. without C. for D. on 16. A. kinds B. colors C. food D. gas 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了森林象的作用。 【9题详解】 句意：如果森林象完全灭绝，它的吸碳能力可能会减少6%到9%。 If如果；So那么；Because因为；Since既然。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：森林象通过吃掉快速生长的高树来发挥作用。 planting种植；growing成长；eating吃；leaving离开。根据“fast growing taller trees.”可知大象会吃快速生长的高树。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这为接近地面的缓慢生长的树木创造了更多的空间和阳光。 great好的；slow慢的；simple简单的；fast快的。根据“growing trees near the ground”可知大象会吃快速生长的高树，为缓慢生长的树木创造了更多的空间和阳光。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：政府必须认真对待这些动物，并为它们提供更多的保护。 cheaply便宜地；heavily沉重地；luckily幸运地；seriously认真地。根据“and provide more protection for them”可知是要认真对待动物，为它们提供更多的保护，take...seriously“认真对待”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：为了获取象牙而猎杀大象导致它们的数量减少，有些地区甚至失去了80%。 number数量；size尺寸；space空间；score得分。根据“Killing elephants for their teeth leads to their smaller”可知人们杀死大象，导致它们的数量减少。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：大象是森林的园丁。 gardeners园丁；writers作家；visitors访客；teachers教师。根据“fast growing taller trees”以及“Some trees can’t even survive...”可知大象会吃快速生长的高树，为缓慢生长的树木创造了更多的空间和阳光，就像森林的园丁一样。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：没有它们的帮助，一些树木甚至无法生存。 from从；without没有；for为了；on在上面。根据“Some trees can’t even survive...the help of them”可知没有大象的帮助，一些树木无法生存。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：它们在保持森林中树木的丰富多样性方面做了很多工作。 kinds种类；colors颜色；food食物；gas气体。根据“Some trees can’t even survive...the help of them”以及“keeping the rich...of trees in the forest”可知大象可以帮助保持树木的多样性。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分；满分30分） （一） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Volunteers Wanted The children’s hospital Time: every weekend (9:00—17:00) Things to do: clean up wards (病房) and cheer sick kids up You need to: be at least 14 years old; be good with kids; be good at telling stories Tel: 678-8966 The city park Time: Friday (13:00—17:30) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: wear comfortable clothes; bring rubbish bags Tel: 678-8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people You need to: be aged between 17 and 50; be healthy and strong; wear a mask (口罩) Tel: 678-9686 The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00) Things to do: raise storybooks for kids, read books to them and have a good talk with them You need to: be good at teaching; be friendly Tel: 678-9868 17. How long do volunteers need to work in the after-school reading program? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 18. If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank, he should ______. A. be available on the weekend B. be good at cooking delicious food C. Call 678-9868 to learn more information D. be in good health and wear a mask 19. Who can volunteer for the children’s hospital? A. Cindy—she is a 12-year-old middle school student. B. Bob—he is a 24-year-old teacher with a kind heart. C. Tim—he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends. D. Susan—she is a 16-year-old shy girl and likes reading quietly. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是儿童医院、城市公园、食物银行和课后阅读计划的志愿者招募广告。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据The after-school reading program中的“Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00)”可知，工作时长为三个小时。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to: be aged between 17 and 50; be healthy and strong; wear a mask”可知，在食物银行工作需要身体健康强壮且需带口罩。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据The children’s hospital中的“Time: every weekend (9:00—17:00)”可知，在儿童医院需要周末工作；根据“You need to: be at least 14 years old; be good with kids; be good at telling stories”可知，年龄要至少14岁，且擅长和孩子相处以及讲故事。因此B项“鲍勃——一位24岁的老师，心地善良。”符合要求。故选B。 Passage 2 In his boyhood, every time they went out, his father would place him the bicycle beam (车梁). Slowly when he grew up, he could ride bicycles himself. Each time they went out, he rode quickly ahead. And his father always rode in the back, shouting at him, “Ride slowly!” At this moment he always turned to his father and complained, “Ride quickly. You’ re too slow.” Later, little by little, his father seemed to ride more slowly. He couldn’t stand his father’s speed, so he asked his father to ride in front to him and wanted to see if his father could ride faster. However, his father always said, “You’d better ride in front of me as ever, so that I can follow you more quickly.” At that time, he felt he had trouble understanding his father well. Then, slowly, his father became a dot (点) behind him until finally out of sight. In the end, one day he watched a program on TV. It asked, “In Africa, when the zebra group migrates (迁徙), will the adult male zebra walk in the front or in the back?” Naturally, he chose the front because he thought the strongest life should go forward to lead the successors (继承者). But the answer was opposite to his expectation: In the migration, the adult male zebra would walk in the back to form the strong backing. He suddenly thought of his father... 20. What did the writer think of his father when he was young? A. His father was brave enough to protect him. B. His father was good at riding bikes. C. His father could ride bikes as fast as him. D. His father rode even more slowly than him. 21. What is the correct order of the following things according to the passage? a. The writer watched a TV program about zebras. b. The writer was placed on the bicycle beam. c. The writer asked his father to ride in front of him. d. The writer couldn’t see his father in his sight. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. a-b-c-d D. a-c-b-d 22. Why did the father ride in the back? A. To lead the kid. B. To form the strong backing for the kid. C. To follow the kid quickly. D. To shout at the kid. 23. What might the boy do after watching TV? A. Maybe he would understand his father and give him a call. B. Maybe he would search the Internet to see if the TV program told the truth. C. Maybe he would teach his father how to ride the bicycle faster. D. Maybe he would read more books about nature. 【答案】20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩的父亲骑车时总跟在男孩后面，开始男孩觉得父亲太慢了，后来他看了一个斑马迁徙的电视节目，理解了父亲的做法。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ride quickly. You’ re too slow.”可知，他认为他的父亲骑得比他慢。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his boyhood, every time they went out, his father would place him the bicycle beam.”可知，童年时期，作者坐在父亲自行车的横梁上；根据“He couldn’t stand his father’s speed, so he asked his father to ride in front to him and wanted to see if his father could ride faster.”可知，作者让父亲骑在前面；根据“Then, slowly, his father became a dot behind him until finally out of sight.”可知，父亲变成了作者身后的一个点，直到最后看不见了；根据“In the end, one day he watched a program on TV.”可知，作者看了一个关于斑马的电视节目。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the migration, the adult male zebra would walk in the back to form the strong backing.”可知，父亲像斑马一样，一直在作者后面骑车是为了成为作者坚强的后盾。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He suddenly thought of his father...”可知，作者看了电视节目后想起了自己的父亲，也理解了他一直在后面骑车的原因，所以作者可能会给父亲打个电话。故选A。 Passage 3 For the world’s climbers, Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain, is a hard test. However, ________. In 2022, a Sherpa (夏尔巴人) named Kami Rita set a new world record. He reached the top of Qomolangma for the 26th time! The Sherpas live in the high mountains of the Himalayas. Most of them live in Nepal (尼泊尔). Besides, there are also some Sherpa villages in China. In people’s eyes, they are hard-working, peaceful and brave. Sherpas are famous for guiding climbers to the mountaintop. They help climbers put up tents, carry bags and find their ways to the top of Qomolangma. They were born to be climbers. If you go up to about 3, 500 meters, you might get a headache. Because there isn’t enough oxygen (氧气) at the higher elevation (海拔). But Sherpas don’t get sick. They are quite used to the height because they have lived in the world’s highest place for years. Their hearts and lungs (肺) are stronger than ours. In 1953, two people reached the top of Qomolangma for the first time. One of them was a Sherpa man. Each year, hundreds of tourists get to the Sherpas’s hometown. There the Sherpas give them a few lesson in mountaineering (登山运动), and then they climb up the mountain with Sherpa guides. Sherpas believe the highest mountaintop is holy (神圣的). They show great respect for it. But some climbers don’t think so. They throw rubbish on the mountain. Twenty Sherpas once made a team to pick up the rubbish. 24. Which of the following can be put in “________” ? A. Sherpa villages are in the high mountains. B. Sherpas are good at climbing the mountain. C. it is hard for climbers to reach the mountaintop. D. many climbers are afraid to climb the mountain. 25. What do Sherpas do for the climbers? ①Set up tents. ②Carry bags. ③Provide oxygen. ④Guide them to Qomolangma. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 26. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The team. B. The village. C. The record. D. The mountaintop. 27. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Holy Mountain—Qomolangma B. Sons of Snow Mountains—Sherpas C The Highest Village—Sherpa Village D. The Bravest People—Climbers of Qomolangma 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雪山之子——夏尔巴人。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For the world’s climbers, Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain, is a hard test.”以及前后转折关系可知，虽然攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一个严峻的考验，但是夏尔巴人很擅长攀登这座世界最高峰，因此B项 “夏尔巴人擅长登山” 符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They help climbers put up tents, carry bags and find their ways to the top of Qomolangma.”可知，他们帮助登山者搭起帐篷，背着包，帮助登山者找到登上珠穆朗玛峰的路。①②④符合文意。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sherpas believe the highest mountaintop is holy. They show great respect for it.”可知，夏尔巴人认为山顶是神圣的，他们对山顶表现出极大的尊敬，此处”it”指的是山顶。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The Sherpas live in the high mountains of the Himalayas.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了雪山之子——夏尔巴人的相关信息，因此B选项 “雪山之子——夏尔巴人” 最适合做本文的标题。故选B。 Passage 4 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. ___28___ After they began their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” At last, one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? ___29___” The other man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at anything so foolish.” He threw away his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying water. ___30___ As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. As soon as he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. ___31___ “You have done so well in this little thing,” he said, “that now I know I can believe you with many things.” A. We can never fill the basket. B. At last, the well was almost empty. C. He told him to keep the ring for himself. D. He was so angry that he sent him a prison. E. He told them to fill it with water from a well. 【答案】28 E 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则寓言故事，讲述了国王让两个人用篮子打水，一个男人坚持下来了，最终得到了一枚戒指。 【28题详解】 根据“Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. ”可知，此处讲述国王让他们用篮子做什么事情，选项E“他让他们从井里打水来装满它”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“What’s the use of doing this foolish work?”可知，此处是一个男人评价用篮子打水，认为这事情很愚蠢，选项A“我们永远也填不满篮子”符合语境，故选A。 30题详解】 根据“The other man said no word, and kept on carrying water. ”可知，讲述这个男人不断工作，最后的工作结果是什么，选项B“最后，井里的水几乎空了”符合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“As soon as he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted.”可知，讲述与戒指有关的事情，选项C“他让他自己留着戒指”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（44分） 四、词语运用（共13小题，每小题1分；满分13分） （一） 用括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。 32. Tim gave me some ________ about how to improve my English. (advice) 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆给了我一些关于如何提高英语的建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填advice。 33. Betty practised ________ the piano yesterday. (play) 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Betty昨天练习弹钢琴。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填playing。 34. Hangzhou is a busy city, but Shanghai is much ________.（busy） 【答案】busier 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州是一个繁忙的城市，但上海更繁忙。is后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故填busier。 35. Our fans cheered us on ________ and we felt more confident. (loud) 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的球迷大声为我们加油，我们感到更加自信了。此空修饰动词短语cheer on，应填副词loudly“大声地”，故填loudly。 36. Mary lives the ________ from school, so she takes the underground. (far) 【答案】farthest 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽住的离学校最远，所以她乘地铁。根据“so she takes the underground.”和所给词汇可知，玛丽住得很远，定冠词the后接far“远地”的最高级。故填farthest。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We all know that water is the source (源泉) of life on Earth. No plant, animal or human can live without it. ___37___ new study (研究) shows how important drinking water is for ___38___ (we) to live longer. Researchers found that people who drank a lot of water every day were ___39___ (healthy) and lived longer than those who didn’t. And these people developed fewer serious health ___40___ (problem) with age. What’s more, they added that adults (成年人) who did not drink enough water might die at a younger age. These people were much easier to show signs (迹象) of ___41___ (get) old. The researchers studied the information of older patients who visited a hospital at least five ___42___ (time). Dr Natalia Dmitrieva, lead researcher of the study, said, “The results suggest that proper water may help slow down aging (衰老).” She advised people ___43___ (drink) more water and juice and eat more fruit and vegetables. She added that half of people all around the world do not drink enough. An adult ___44___ (need) to drink at least 1.5 liters (升) of water every day. 【答案】37. A 38. us 39. healthier 40. problems 41. getting 42. times 43. to drink 44. needs 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了喝水对人类健康的重要性。 【37题详解】 句意：一项新的研究表明，喝水对我们长寿是多么重要。此处表示泛指“一项新的研究”，new是以辅音音素开头的，故填A。 【38题详解】 句意：一项新的研究表明，喝水对我们长寿是多么重要。介词for后接宾格us，故填us。 【39题详解】 句意：研究人员发现，每天喝大量水的人比不喝水的人更健康，寿命更长。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，were后接形容词，healthy的比较级是healthier，故填healthier。 【40题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，这些人很少出现严重的健康问题。fewer后接复数形式，故填problems。 【41题详解】 句意：这些人更容易表现出衰老的迹象。of后接动名词，故填getting。 【42题详解】 句意：研究人员研究了至少去医院五次的老年患者的信息。根据“at least five”可知，此处指至少五次，time“次数”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填times。 【43题详解】 句意：她建议人们多喝水和果汁，多吃水果和蔬菜。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to drink。 【44题详解】 句意：一个成年人每天至少需要喝1.5升水。根据“every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，故谓语动词应用三单，故填needs。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，每题2分；满分8分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. Lying at an altitude of about 3,100 meters, it covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt, with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface (表面). That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. On a clear day, the lake offers the beautiful reflection (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “sky mirror”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive (吸引人的). Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. They just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for health. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ◆Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ◆Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. ◆You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. ◆Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. When you travel to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 45. Where is Chaka Salt Lake? _________________________________________ 46. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “sky mirror”? _________________________________________ 47. When do many visitors go to visit Chaka Salt Lake? _________________________________________ 48. If you want to go on a trip to Chaka Salt Lake, what should or shouldn’t you do? Write at least one tip. _________________________________________ 【答案】45. In Qinghai, China. 46. On a clear day, the lake offers the beautiful reflection of the blue sky. 47. From July to August. 48. You shouldn’t wear sunglasses and a hat./You should wear sunglasses and a hat./You can’t stop taking photos./You should prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国青海的茶卡盐湖的基本情况、成为必去之处的原因以及去那里旅游的注意事项。 【45题详解】 根据“Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China.”可知茶卡盐湖是中国青海省的一个盐湖。故填In Qinghai, China. 【46题详解】 根据“On a clear day, the lake offers the beautiful reflection (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it ‘sky mirror’.”可知在晴朗的日子里，湖上可以看到蓝天的美丽倒影，这就是为什么人们称之为“天空之镜”。故填On a clear day, the lake offers the beautiful reflection of the blue sky. 【47题详解】 根据“Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August.”可知每年七月，大量游客开始涌入茶卡盐湖，这种情况通常会持续到8月底，所以从每年的七月到八月，大量游客去茶卡盐湖参观。故填From July to August. 【48题详解】 根据“◆Do not eat the salt in the lake directly.◆Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine.◆You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you.◆Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.”可知不要直接吃湖里的盐；要戴墨镜和帽子，你不能停止拍照；为体弱者和老年人准备一些治疗高原反应的药物。故填You shouldn’t wear sunglasses and a hat./You should wear sunglasses and a hat./You can’t stop taking photos./You should prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. 六、写（满分23分） （一）句子翻译（共4小题，每小题2分； 满分8分） 49. 没有什么比读书更令人愉悦了。 _____________________________. 【答案】Nothing is more enjoyable than reading books 【解析】 【详解】nothing“没有什么”；more enjoyable“更令人愉悦的”；than“比”，是介词，后跟动名词短语reading books“读书”。本句时态是一般现在时，句子是系表结构，主语是不定代词，系动词用is。故填Nothing is more enjoyable than reading books。 50. 老舍的《茶馆》展现了中国普通老百姓的生活。 Teahouse by Lao She ___________________. 【答案】shows the lives of common people in China 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“展现了中国普通老百姓的生活”的英文。show“展现”，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为《茶馆》，谓语动词用第三人称单数shows；the lives of common people in China“中国普通人的生活”。故填shows the lives of common people in China。 51. 昨天爸爸主动带我去看电影。 _____________________________. 【答案】Dad offered to take me to see a film yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】根据“昨天”yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时；dad“爸爸”；offer to do sth.“主动做某事”；take sb. to do sth.“带某人去做某事”；see a film“看电影”。故答案为：Dad offered to take me to see a film yesterday. 52. 政府正在建立自然公园以保护那些濒危动物。 The government is setting up nature parks ___________________. 【答案】to protect those animals in danger 【解析】 【详解】结合中文和英文提示可知，空处表示“以保护那些濒危动物”，动词不定式作目的状语，protect保护；those animals那些动物；in danger处于危险中的。故填to protect those animals in danger。 （二） 书面表达（满分15分） 53. 难忘的2023，蓦然回首，我们经历的每一天对我们的成长都有着特殊的意义。请以“Our moments from the last year”为题，用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享一下你经历的一件事并谈谈自己的感受。 内容提示： （1）What’s your story? （2）How did you feel about it? 要求： （1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数不少于70。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our moments from the last year Last year, I did something brave—I joined the Science Fair. At first, I was scared because science wasn’t my best subject. But my friends and family cheered me on. I chose to study solar power and built a tiny solar car. It took weeks of hard work. The day came, and I was nervous. But when people started asking questions and liking my project, I felt so proud. The judges even gave me second place! It was amazing. This experience taught me that even if something is hard, I can still do it if I try. It made me love science more and believe in myself. It was one of the best moments of 2023. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，旨在分享个人在过去一年中的一段难忘经历及感受； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引入，点明要分享的经历； 第二步，详细描述难忘的经历，并阐述这段经历给自己带来的感受和启示； 第三步，总结全文，强调这次经历对个人的成长意义。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer...on为……加油；鼓励…… ②even if即使 ③believe in oneself相信某人自己 [高分句型] ①At first, I was scared because science wasn’t my best subject. (because引导原因状语从句) ②But when people started asking questions and liking my project, I felt so proud.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$