精品解析：重庆市沙坪坝区第七中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度 (上) 期末调研测试 八年级英语 试题 (本卷共十个大题，分值:150分 时间:120分钟) 注意：全卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，所有试题都答在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 (95分) I. 听力测试。(30分) 第一节：听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I will. 2. A. Once a week. B. Five kilometers. C. Five years. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. Thank you. B. I can’t stand it. C. Sorry. 5. A. Sounds boring. B. I agree. C. You are welcome. 6. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Not at all. C. Yes, please. 第二节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 7. A. /meri/. B. /maɪk/. C. /ælən/. 8. A. She played soccer. B. She watched a game. C. She studied for a test. 9. A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months. 10. A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Linda. 11. A. “Sun Cinema. B. Movie world. C. Screen City. 12. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. He is not sure. 第三节：听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What will the weather be like on the weekend? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 14. What will they do on the weekend? A. They’ll play soccer. B. They’ll play volleyball. C. They’ll climb the mountains. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What are they talking about? A. Improving the environment. B. Riding the bike to school. C. Going shopping together. 16. How many ways to solve the problem are mentioned (提及)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第四节：听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 17. Where is Jack from? A. Beijing. B. Chongqing. C. Shanghai. 18. What does Jack think of English? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 19. What day does Jack expect every week? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 20. Why is Jack worried about being in Grade Nine? A. Because he’ll be closer to his future. B. Because he’ll go to high school. C. Because he’ll be much busier. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 More and more people are interested in talking about life in the future. So what do you think it will be like ____1____ fifty years? In 2075, many people can ____2____ to be 150. So at the age of 80, you’re not old at all. Science has surprising ways to keep people young. ____3____ any part of your body is not well, you can “grow”a new one in a laboratory (实验室). People’s health will improve, and new medicine will play ____4____ important role. Robots will help doctors and sometimes take their places. Doctors will be able to help people live ____5____ than now. What’s more, with the help of science, people ____6____ better education. E-books will take the place of paper books and students will not have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can answer ____7____ questions anytime and anywhere. There will be no food problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the top of buildings. Housing problems will stop, too. People will build ____8____ under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. ____9____ will have a place to live. How about you? In your opinion, ____10____ will life be in the future? 1. A. on B. at C. in 2 A. live B. to live C. living 3. A. If B. With C. Where 4. A. / B. a C. an 5. A. long B. longer C. longest 6. A. had B. have C. will have 7. A. they B. their C. them 8. A. house B. houses’ C. houses 9. A. Everywhere B. Everything C. Everybody 10. A. how B. which C. why 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在未来，人们可以活到150岁，医学更加发达，机器人可以帮助医生，电子书将取代纸质书，人们可以在任何地方种植庄稼，甚至可以在海底建造房屋，每个人都会有地方住。文章最后询问读者对于未来的看法。 【1题详解】 句意：所以你认为在五十年后生活会是什么样子？ on在……上面；at在……点；in在……里。根据“fifty years”可知，此处指在五十年后，表示在将来某一段时间，用介词in。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在2075年，很多人能活到150岁。 live居住，生活，动词原形；to live居住，生活，动词不定式；living居住，生活，动名词或现在分词。根据“can”可知，此处是情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你身体的任何部位不舒服，你可以在实验室里“长出”一个新的。 If如果；With和；Where哪里。根据“any part of your body is not well, you can “grow”a new one in a laboratory”可知，此处指如果你身体的任何部位不舒服，表假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：人们的健康状况将得到改善，新药将发挥重要作用。 play a/an+形容词+单数名词，表示“起一个……的作用”。important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：医生将能够帮助人们活得比现在更长。 long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，形容词比较级；longest最长的，形容词最高级。根据“than now”可知，此处用形容词比较级表示“比现在更长”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在科学的帮助下，人们将有更好的教育。 had有，过去式；have有，动词原形；will have有，一般将来时。根据“In 2075”以及“with the help of science”可知，此处描述的是将来的情况，用一般将来时。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：机器人老师可以随时随地回答他们的问题。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“questions”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：人们将在海底建造房屋。 house房子，单数名词；houses’房子的，名词所有格；houses房子，复数名词。根据“will build”可知，此处用复数名词作宾语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：每个人都会有地方住。 Everywhere到处；Everything每件事；Everybody每个人。根据“will have a place to live”可知，此处指每个人都会有地方住。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在你看来，未来的生活会怎样？ how如何，怎样；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“life be in the future”可知，此处询问未来的生活会怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, a king built a highway (交通要道) in his country. And then he decided to have a ____11____ to see who could travel the highway best. He invited many people to ____12____ it and the winner could get a good prize. On the day of the competition, lots of people came. They travelled the highway all day, but when they arrived at the end, most of them looked so ____13____ that they complained (抱怨) to the king. They said that there were so many rocks (石块) ____14____ the road at one place. It was difficult to walk through because the rocks got in their way. As a result, it ____15____ them a lot of time to try a new way. At the ____16____ of the day, another traveler crossed the finish line and walked over to the king. ____17____ he was tired and dirty, he showed great respect (尊敬) to the king and handed him a bag of gold. He told the king that he ____18____ to move away the rocks and found the gold. He hoped the king could help him to give the gold to ____19____ owner (主人). Surprisingly, the king said, “You are the owner of the gold. This is the prize for the winner. You travel the road ____20____ because you clear the road for others.” 11. A. party B. activity C. competition D. show 12. A. take off B. take up C. arrive in D. join in 13. A. unhappy B. happy C. nervous D. excited 14. A. below B. on C. behind D. under 15. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 16. A. top B. foot C. beginning D. end 17. A. Because B. When C. If D. Although 18. A. remembered B. forgot C. stopped D. refused 19. A. his B. her C. its D. their 20. A. worst B. best C. fastest D. latest 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述国王为了一条新修建的交通要道举办了一场比赛，看谁能最好地走这条路，获胜者可以得到一份丰厚的奖品。许多参赛者都抱怨路上有很多石头，只有一个人清理了石头并找到了金子，国王最终把金子奖励给了这个人，因为他为别人清理了道路。 【11题详解】 句意：然后，他决定举行一场比赛，看谁最能走好这条路。 party聚会；activity活动；competition比赛；show展示。根据“He invited many people”以及“the winner could get a good prize”可知，此处指国王举办了一场比赛。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他邀请了许多人来参加，获胜者可以得到一份丰厚的奖品。 take off起飞；take up占据；arrive in到达；join in参加。根据“He invited many people”以及“the winner could get a good prize”可知，此处指国王邀请人们参加比赛。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他们整天在公路上旅行，但当他们到达终点时，大多数人看起来很不高兴，他们向国王抱怨。 unhappy不高兴的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“they complained (抱怨) to the king”可知，他们看起来不高兴。故选A。 14题详解】 句意：他们说在一个地方路上有很多石头。 below在……下面；on在……上面；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据“It was difficult to walk through because the rocks got in their way”可知，石头在路上。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：结果，他们花了很长时间才找到一条新路。 cost花费 (金钱)；took花费 (时间)；spent花费 (时间或金钱)；paid支付 (金钱)。根据“them a lot of time”可知，此处指花费时间，用take符合题意，主语是it，take用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在一天结束的时候，另一个旅行者冲过了终点线，走向国王。 top顶部；foot脚；beginning开始；end结束。根据“another traveler crossed the finish line”可知，此处指一天结束的时候。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然他又累又脏，但他对国王表示了极大的尊重，并递给他一袋金子。 Because因为；When当……时候；If如果；Although虽然。根据“he was tired and dirty”以及“he showed great respect (尊敬) to the king”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他告诉国王，他停下来搬走了石头，发现了金子。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；stopped停止；refused拒绝。根据“to move away the rocks and found the gold”可知，此处指他停下来搬走了石头。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他希望国王能帮他把金子还给它的主人。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“a bag of gold”可知，此处指金子的主人，用its修饰。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你走得最好，因为你为别人清理了道路。 worst最坏的；best最好的；fastest最快的；latest最晚的。根据“You are the owner of the gold. This is the prize for the winner”可知，国王认为这个人走得最好。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。(41~43, 每小题1分,44~59, 每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Take a Dog Home on the DOG Day! 8:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m., Sunday, January14th, 2024 Pet-finder Center, 257 Beijing Road Welcome everyone who wants a pet dog! All the dogs in our center are given up by their owners. They are poor dogs with sad stories. We hope to find a happy home for them. So think carefully before you take one of our dogs back home for free. Do not decide alone—this is a big decision that has to be made by the whole family. Activities of the day: ● 8:00—9:30 A talk by Doctor Brown on how to understand the dog’s body language. ● 9:30—10:30 A pet dog show—The owner of the most lovely dog will win a dog house. ● 10:30—11:00 Free photos for you and your new pet friend. ● 11:00—12:00 Things on sale for dogs—Many cheap things like food and toys. 21. How long will the Dog Day activities last? A. For four hours. B. For six hours. C. For a whole afternoon. D. For a whole day. 22. What can you do from 10:30 to 11:00? A. Watch a pet dog show. B. Take photos with the dog. C. Learn dog’s body language. D. Buy some dog food. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. We need to pay for the dogs. B. All dogs at the center lived very happily. C. Everyone can get a dog house for free. D. A family decision is important. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇活动公告。文章介绍了2024年1月14日星期日在Pet-finder Center举办的“DOG Day”活动，旨在为被原主人遗弃的狗狗们找到新的家庭。文中详细列出了当天的活动安排，并强调了领养宠物狗是一个需要全家共同决定的重要决定。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中活动时间“8:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m., Sunday, January 14th, 2024”，可知“DOG Day”的活动是从上午8点持续到中午12点，因此活动持续时间为4个小时。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中活动安排“10:30—11:00 Free photos for you and your new pet friend.”，可以知道从上午10:30到11:00，参与者可以与新宠物朋友免费拍照。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中提到的“Do not decide alone—this is a big decision that has to be made by the whole family.”可以得出结论：领养宠物狗应该由全家人共同决定，这是一个重要的决定。故选D。 B Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun at the same time. It’s also a good way to make yourself feel good because you can make a difference! But what can we do to give help? Charities (慈善机构) play a big part in helping children and animals. You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you don’t need anymore. Here are three common ways for you to help: Giving your time to help others. · cleaning up a park · visiting old people · walking dogs for others Collecting money to help others. · making cakes or other food for sale · putting on a talent show in the street · having a school sale Giving your things to help others. · giving your old toys or clothes to help the poor children · giving away the old books to a library (Click here for more information to help others: www.socialhelp.com) 24. What is NOT the good side of giving help according to Paragraph 1? A. We can learn something new. B. We can have fun. C. We can make a difference. D. We can make money. 25. If Lily wants to collect money for poor kids, what can she do? A. She can walk dogs at an animal home. B. She can visit old people’s home. C. She can give away her old books or toys. D. She can put on a talent show in the street. 26. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show ways of helping others. B. To share personal experiences. C. To tell reasons for giving help. D. To introduce some charities. 27. Where can we probably read this passage? A. From a website (网站). B. From a travel guide. C. From a history book. D. From a story book. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助他人的好处以及三种常见的帮助方式，包括捐赠时间、筹集资金和捐赠物品，并提供了进一步了解如何帮助他人的网站链接。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You can learn new things and have fun at the same time. It’s also a good way to make yourself feel good because you can make a difference!”可知，帮助他人可以同时学到新东西、享受乐趣，并且能让你感觉良好，因为你能够产生影响。而D项“我们可以赚钱。”并未在段落中提到，因此D项不是帮助他人的好处。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Collecting money to help others”部分，提到了筹集资金帮助他人的三种方式，其中包括“putting on a talent show in the street”（在街上举办才艺表演）。因此，如果莉莉想为贫困儿童筹集资金，她可以在街上举办才艺表演。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了帮助他人的好处以及三种常见的帮助方式，包括捐赠时间、筹集资金和捐赠物品，并提供了进一步了解如何帮助他人的网站链接。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了展示帮助他人的方式。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后提到了点击链接获取更多信息，这个链接是一个网址（http://www.socialhelp.com），因此可以推断这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选A。 C Chinese are now walking to the world with their fashion brands (时尚品牌) and catch people’s eyes during the “big four” fashion weeks—London, Milan, Paris and New York Fashion Week. “Made in China” is more and more popular now and it’s truly a fashion brand. Chinese fashion started in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, Chinese sports shoes brands, made the world look. Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019—it is the second time the brand shows its design at the NYFW. Chen Lijie, the brand’s designer (设计师), says his design comes from old Chinese truth that man is part of nature. “Chinese brands use its own culture but not ‘cheap’ to win people’s heart.” says Shaun Rein, director of China Market Research Group. Rome is not built in a day. Chinese designers spend much time trying to design the best and most fashionable clothes. Chinese brands become so popular probably because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture. “We want to replace (取代) the words ‘made in China’ with ‘made by China’, but there is a long way to go.” said Chinese designer Aric Chen. “We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world. And we believe Chinese brands will have a better future.” 28. Which fashion week did Li Ning show its design at? A. London Fashion Week. B. Milan Fashion Week. C. Paris Fashion Week. D. New York Fashion Week. 29. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By showing differences. D. By explaining the result. 30. What does the underlined sentence “Rome is not built in a day” mean? A. 冰冻三尺非一日之寒。 B. 巧妇难为无米之炊。 C. 条条大路通罗马。 D. 一日之计在于晨。 31. What is the best title for this article? A. “Big four” fashion weeks. B. Chinese brands heading to the world. C. The story of Chinese fashion. D. The history of Chinese designing. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国时尚品牌如何走向世界，并在 “四大” 时装周上吸引人们的目光，强调了中国时尚品牌的发展和影响力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019...”可知，李宁品牌在纽约时装周上展示了它的设计。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Chinese fashion started in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, Chinese sports shoes brands, made the world look. Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019...”可知，作者通过举例来阐述中国时尚品牌的起步和发展。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Rome is not built in a day. Chinese designers spend much time trying to design the best and most fashionable clothes.”可知，“Rome is not built in a day”意指“罗马不是一天建成的”，比喻中国时尚品牌的发展需要时间。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Chinese are now walking to the world with their fashion brands...”以及最后一段“...we believe Chinese brands will have a better future.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国时尚品牌走向世界的情况。故选B。 D It’s a sunny and lovely day in Tianjin, as 21-year-old Liang Jieyi walks through the heart of the city, enjoying the beauty of the old buildings along her way. “‘City Walk’ is the coolest and the most popular way to visit a place, especially (尤其) for young people.” she said. According to an article on WeChat by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (文旅部), “City Walk” is the new and relaxing way to take a trip. The key point is on a slow-paced (慢节奏的) and immersive (沉浸式的) experience in the city, unlike travelling tiredly in the old days, visiting as many places as possible in a very short time. Liang said she first found this way to trip through the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu earlier this year. There were hundreds of photos posted on the platform by users, all of them were taken as they walked along streets with views of different places of interest. “ ▲ I just walked through different cities with beautiful buildings and great food. To my surprise, the photos I took to share my ‘walks’ through Beijing’s hutongs were already liked by hundreds of people on Xiaohongshu.” she added. 32. Which of the following pictures is “City Walk”? A. B. C. D. 33. How do people usually feel when they choose “City Walk”? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. D. Excited. 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. I didn’t even have a plan for my trip. B. I always made a plan before I take a trip. C. I visited as many places as I could. D. I love the food in China. 35 What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Only young people think “City Walk” is cool and popular. B. Liang shared photos on Xiaohongshu to get more fans. C. “City Walk” is the new and relaxing way to take a trip. D. People who choose city walk may enjoy a slow-paced life. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“城市漫步”（City Walk）这种新兴的旅行方式，以及它如何受到年轻人的喜爱和在社交媒体上的流行情况，强调了这种旅行方式的轻松和沉浸式体验。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。“City Walk”表示“城市漫步”，是一种新的、放松的旅行方式。选项A 的图片符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘City Walk’ is the new and relaxing way to take a trip.”可知，选择“城市漫步”的人们通常会感到“放松”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“...I just walked through different cities with beautiful buildings and great food.”可知，梁杰一在旅行时并没有制定详细的计划，而是随意地漫步于不同的城市。因此，能够放在“▲”处的句子是“A. I didn’t even have a plan for my trip.”“我甚至没有为我的旅行制定计划”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“‘City Walk’ is the coolest and the most popular way to visit a place, especially (尤其) for young people.”以及第四段“...I just walked through different cities with beautiful buildings and great food.”可知，选择“城市漫步”的人可能享受慢节奏的生活。故选D。 E ①When HUAWEI Mate60 came out, Yao Yao Ling Xian became a slogan (口号) that most of the Chinese people heard of. Yu Chengdong, the CEO of Huawei, got popular with many people because of this slogan. However, he is also famous as “the crazy man” to others. It was such a crazy man who made Huawei far ahead (领先的). ②In 1969, Yu was born in a poor family in a countryside of Anhui. Many parents called him the bad boy, because he usually fought with other children, even though he was thin and weak because of the poor meals. ③However, Yu never gave up studying. He always got good grades from primary school to high school. Although it took him two hours to go to school every day, he still studied hard. At last, he studied in Northwestern Polytechnical University. After finishing college, he went to Tsinghua University to study for the master degree (硕士学位) in 1991. ④Two years later, Yu went to Shenzhen and found a job in Huawei. At first, many of his workmates didn’t like him, because he always said whatever he wanted, and gave some crazy ideas. Luckily, the founder of Huawei, Ren Zhengfei, would love to listen to his ideas carefully. Mr. Ren saw his potential (潜力) and gave him many chances. Yu always did a good job, and made all the people in the company surprised, then he reached the top of Huawei. ⑤ “Lots of people think I’m serious and mysterious (神秘的). In fact, I’m just a simple man who never stops following my dream.” Yu said. 36. How old was Yu Chengdong when he started to work in Huawei? A. 22. B. 24. C. 32. D. 34. 37. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. It was easy for Yu to go to school. B. Yu went to Tsinghua University after high school. C. Yu studied really hard when he was a student. D. Yu only got good grades in the primary school. 38. Why did Mr. Ren give Yu Chengdong many chances? A. Because Yu has a master degree of Tyghua. B. Because Yu has many creative ideas. C. Because Yu is the top of Hua wei. D. Because Yu is serious and mysterious. 39. Which can be the best structure of the passage? A. ①; ②③④; ⑤ B. ①②; ③④; ⑤ C. ①; ②③; ④⑤ D. ①②; ③; ④⑤ 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了华为首席执行官余承东的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In 1969, Yu was born in a poor family in a countryside of Anhui.”和“he went to Tsinghua University to study for the master degree (硕士学位) in 1991.”及“Two years later, Yu went to Shenzhen and found a job in Huawei.”可知，余承东入职华为时24岁，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“However, Yu never gave up studying...”可知，本段主要讲述了余先生学生时代学习非常刻苦，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Luckily, the founder of Huawei, Ren Zhengfei, would love to listen to his ideas carefully. Mr. Ren saw his potential (潜力) and gave him many chances.”可知，任正非给余承东很多机会是因为余有很多创意，故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出华为首席执行官余承东；第二、三、四段讲述余承东的经历；第五段讲述余承东对自己的评价，故选A。 V. 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Kelly. I need to make some food for our school’s food festival, but I don’t know what to make. B: How about cheese burgers? They are delicious and easy to make. A: Sounds great! ____40____ B: Of course. First, put a piece of bread on the plate, and put some butter on the bread. A: ____41____ B: One spoon should be enough. A: OK. What else? B: Next, put a piece of lettuce and tomatoes on that. You can also put some meat if you like. A: Sure, ____42____? B: I think beef is the most delicious kind. ____43____ A: Certainly! Is that all? B: Not quite. Don’t forget to put another piece of bread on top. A: ____44____ Thanks for teaching me! A. How much butter? B. Can you teach me how to do that? C. It’s so kind of you, Kelly. D Let’s go to the festival! E. After that, you can put a piece of cheese on the meat. F. What kind of meat should I use? G. Do you need any advice? 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. F 43. E 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A向B请教如何制作汉堡来参加学校的食品节。 【40题详解】 根据“Of course. First, put a piece of bread on the plate, and put some butter on the bread.”可知，B在回答如何制作汉堡，所以A是在询问B能否教他如何制作。选项B“你能教我怎么做吗”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“One spoon should be enough.”可知，B在回答需要多少黄油，所以A是在询问需要多少黄油。选项A“需要多少黄油”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“I think beef is the most delicious kind.”可知，B在回答应该使用哪种肉，所以A是在询问应该使用哪种肉。选项F“我应该使用哪种肉”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Not quite. Don’t forget to put another piece of bread on top.”可知，B在继续讲述制作汉堡的步骤，即在肉上放一片奶酪，然后再放一片面包。所以选项E“在那之后，你可以在肉上放一片奶酪”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Thanks for teaching me!”可知，A在感谢B教他制作汉堡，所以选项C“你真是太好了，Kelly”符合语境，表示对B的感谢和赞美。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65~67每小题2分,68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree as a gift and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer loved the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal (偷窃) the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his farms, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally, he planted the tree in the forest where no one could see it. Because of the long distance (距离), the farmer could only water the tree once a month And without enough sunlight, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said unhappily. “If I had planted the tree in other places, someone else would steal the apples, too.” “Yes,” said the friend, “At least someone could get something. But now...” 45. Did the farmer buy the tree himself? ______________________________________ 46. Where did the farmer plant the tree in the end? ______________________________________ 47. Why did the apple tree die soon? ______________________________________ 48. What do you think the farmer’s friend might say to him at last? (about 15 words) But now ______________________________________ 【答案】45. No, he didn’t. 46. In the forest. 47. Because it was watered once a month and there was not enough sunlight. 48. no one, including you, can enjoy the apples because you planted it poorly.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的农民朋友送给他一棵苹果树，但农民因为担心果实被偷，最终将树种在了森林里，结果树因为缺乏阳光和水分而死亡。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree as a gift and told him to take it home and plant it.”可知，农民得到的苹果树是朋友送的礼物，并非他自己购买的。故填No, he didn’t. 【46题详解】 根据第四段“Finally, he planted the tree in the forest where no one could see it.”可知，农民最终把树种在了森林里。故填In the forest. 【47题详解】 根据第四段“Because of the long distance (距离), the farmer could only water the tree once a month And without enough sunlight, the tree soon died.”可知，苹果树因为距离太远只能每月浇一次水，同时缺乏足够的阳光，所以很快就死了。故填Because it was watered once a month and there was not enough sunlight. 【48题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。农民的朋友可能会告诉农民，现在他的决定导致谁都得不到苹果了。因此，可以回答“But now, no one, including you, can enjoy the apples because you planted it poorly.”。故填no one, including you, can enjoy the apples because you planted it poorly.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Ⅶ. 词语释义。(每小题1分，共4分) 把单词与其对应的释义连线，并在答题卡上填写对应释义的标号。 ____49____ n. concert A. with little or no sound ____50____ v. prepare B. get something ready ____51____ adj. outgoing C a public music show ____52____ adv. quietly D. like to talk and make friends with others 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【49题详解】 concert表示“音乐会”，与之对应的是C“一场公共音乐表演”。故选C。 【50题详解】 prepare表示“准备”，与之对应的是B“准备好某事物”。故选B。 【51题详解】 outgoing表示“爱交际的；外向的”，与之对应的是D“喜欢与人交谈和交朋友”。故选D。 【52题详解】 quietly表示“安静地”，与之对应的是A“几乎没有或没有声音的”。故选A。 VIII. 完成句子。(每空1分，共6分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 53. I went to Sanya to visit my aunt last month. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to Sanya to visit your aunt last month? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上个月去三亚看望我姑姑了。原句为一般过去时的肯定句，谓语动词是实义动词went，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，并将went改为原形go，句首首字母大写。故填Did；go。 54. Tom’s father takes him to the movies once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Tom’s father take him to the movies? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom的父亲每周带他去看一次电影。划线部分为“once a week”，表示频率，这里需要提问频率，用疑问词how often来提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 55. 李华生活方式非常健康，几乎不吃垃圾食品。(完成译句) Li Hua has a healthy lifestyle and ________ eats junk food. 【答案】hardly ever 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“几乎不”，用“hardly ever”。故填hardly ever。 IX. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 All of us are easy to get angry in our daily lives. Anger (愤怒) seems like a bad thing for most people, but it’s just a ____56____ of natural feelings. But do you know what makes anger? In fact, people get angry mainly ____57____ two reasons. First, when we can’t reach our goals, we may get angry. For example, you expect to get an A in the test, but you only get a B. ____58____ reason is that when we find something not going in the way as we expect, we may get angry, too. For example, someone talks l____59____ in the library when you want to read a book quietly. Anger is not only a kind of feeling, it also ____60____ a difference to our bodies. When we are angry, the color of our faces will get ____61____ like an apple and our bodies will tense up (紧绷) at the same time. What’s more, we try to find out who is wrong, how bad it is, and ____62____ happens if we show our anger. All of these happen in less than two seconds. That’s why old people always give the advice that when you get mad, just count (计数) to ten before you make ____63____ angry. See, isn’t that better? 【答案】56. kind 57. for 58. Another 59. (l)oudly 60. makes 61. red 62. what 63. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们产生愤怒的原因，以及愤怒的表现，并给出了一些建议。 【56题详解】 句意：愤怒对于大多数人来说似乎是一件坏事，但这只是一种自然的感受。根据“Anger (愤怒) seems like a bad thing for most people”及转折连词but可知，这里指愤怒是一种自然的感受，a kind of意为“一种”，故填kind。 【57题详解】 句意：事实上，人们生气主要有两个原因。根据“get angry mainly...two reasons”可知，这里指因为两个原因生气，介词for意为“因为”，故填for。 【58题详解】 句意：另一个原因是，当我们发现事情不像我们预期的那样发展时，我们也可能会生气。根据前文“First, when we can’t reach our goals, we may get angry.”及“...reason is that...”可知，这里指另一个原因，another意为“再一个，又一个”，句首首字母大写，故填Another。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，当你想安静地看书时，有人在图书馆大声说话。根据“when you want to read a book quietly”及首字母提示可知，这里指有人在图书馆大声说话，此处修饰动词应用副词，loudly意为“大声地”，是副词，故填(l)oudly。 【60题详解】 句意：愤怒不仅是一种感觉，它还会对我们的身体产生影响。make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填makes。 【61题详解】 句意：当我们生气的时候，我们的脸色会变得像苹果一样红，同时我们的身体也会紧张。根据“the color of our faces will get...like an apple”可知，这里指脸会变红，red意为“红的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填red。 【62题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们试图找出谁错了，事情有多糟糕，以及如果我们表现出愤怒会发生什么。根据“find out who is wrong, how bad it is, and...happens if we show our anger”可知，这里指找出会发生什么，what意为“什么”，故填what。 【63题详解】 句意：这就是为什么老人们总是建议，当你生气的时候，数到十再让自己生气。根据“just count (计数) to ten before you make...angry”可知，这里指数到十再让自己生气，主语为you，此处应用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 X. 书面表达。(20分) 64. 时光荏苒，转眼间又是一年！ 新年是我们做规划的好时机。今年你有哪些想要实现的决心与愿望？辞旧迎新，让我们以崭新的姿态迎接新的一年，期待更美好的未来。假如你是李想，请按要求用英文给你的英国笔友Mike写一封信，分享你的新年愿景。 内容要点： 1. 你的新年决心或愿望； 2. 你打算如何实现 (至少两点)； 3. 遇到困难如何应对 (倾诉，向……寻求帮助，……)。 要求： 1. 词数：80—120词左右。 2. 文中不能出现真实的个人信息。 Dear Mike, The beginning of a new year is a good time to make resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xiang 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, The beginning of a new year is a good time to make resolutions. My first resolution is that I will work hard at all my subjects. I will do my homework on time and listen to my teachers carefully. I hope to get good grades. Second, I am not good at sports. Next year I will do more sports to keep healthy. For example, I can run to school every day. I can play football or basketball at school every day. Third, I will spend more time with my parents. I am going to help my parents do the housework. And I will talk to them more often. The most important is that I will get over my bad habits, and I want to be an excellent student. If I meet some difficulties, I will ask my parents and classmates for help. In a word, I hope I can make great progress next year. Yours, Li Xiang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接描写新年决心或愿望。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“打算如何实现”以及“遇到困难如何应对”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①make resolutions下定决心 ②on time准时 ③listen to听 ④hope to do sth喜欢做某事 ⑤be good at擅长 ⑥For example例如 ⑦be going to do sth计划做某事 ⑧help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ⑨talk to谈论 ⑩get over克服 [高分句型] ①My first resolution is that I will work hard at all my subjects. (that引导的表语从句) ②If I meet some difficulties, I will ask my parents and classmates for help. (If引导的条件状语从句) ③In a word, I hope I can make great progress next year. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度 (上) 期末调研测试 八年级英语 试题 (本卷共十个大题，分值:150分 时间:120分钟) 注意：全卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，所有试题都答在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 (95分) I. 听力测试。(30分) 第一节：听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I will. 2. A. Once a week. B. Five kilometers. C. Five years. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. Thank you. B. I can’t stand it. C. Sorry. 5. A. Sounds boring. B. I agree. C. You are welcome. 6. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Not at all. C. Yes, please. 第二节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 7. A. /meri/. B. /maɪk/. C. /ælən/. 8. A. She played soccer. B. She watched a game. C. She studied for a test. 9. A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months. 10. A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Linda. 11. A. “Sun Cinema. B. Movie world. C. Screen City. 12. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. He is not sure. 第三节：听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What will the weather be like on the weekend? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 14. What will they do on the weekend? A. They’ll play soccer. B. They’ll play volleyball. C. They’ll climb the mountains. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What are they talking about? A. Improving the environment. B. Riding the bike to school. C. Going shopping together. 16. How many ways to solve the problem are mentioned (提及)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第四节：听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 17. Where is Jack from? A. Beijing. B. Chongqing. C. Shanghai. 18. What does Jack think of English? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 19. What day does Jack expect every week? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 20. Why is Jack worried about being in Grade Nine? A. Because he’ll be closer to his future. B. Because he’ll go to high school. C. Because he’ll be much busier. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 More and more people are interested in talking about life in the future. So what do you think it will be like ____1____ fifty years? In 2075, many people can ____2____ to be 150. So at the age of 80, you’re not old at all. Science has surprising ways to keep people young. ____3____ any part of your body is not well, you can “grow”a new one in a laboratory (实验室). People’s health will improve, and new medicine will play ____4____ important role. Robots will help doctors and sometimes take their places. Doctors will be able to help people live ____5____ than now. What’s more, with the help of science, people ____6____ better education. E-books will take the place of paper books and students will not have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can answer ____7____ questions anytime and anywhere. There will be no food problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the top of buildings. Housing problems will stop, too. People will build ____8____ under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. ____9____ will have a place to live. How about you? In your opinion, ____10____ will life be in the future? 1. A. on B. at C. in 2. A. live B. to live C. living 3. A. If B. With C. Where 4. A. / B. a C. an 5. A. long B. longer C. longest 6. A. had B. have C. will have 7. A. they B. their C. them 8. A. house B. houses’ C. houses 9. A. Everywhere B. Everything C. Everybody 10. A. how B. which C. why III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, a king built a highway (交通要道) in his country. And then he decided to have a ____11____ to see who could travel the highway best. He invited many people to ____12____ it and the winner could get a good prize. On the day of the competition, lots of people came. They travelled the highway all day, but when they arrived at the end, most of them looked so ____13____ that they complained (抱怨) to the king. They said that there were so many rocks (石块) ____14____ the road at one place. It was difficult to walk through because the rocks got in their way. As a result, it ____15____ them a lot of time to try a new way. At the ____16____ of the day, another traveler crossed the finish line and walked over to the king. ____17____ he was tired and dirty, he showed great respect (尊敬) to the king and handed him a bag of gold. He told the king that he ____18____ to move away the rocks and found the gold. He hoped the king could help him to give the gold to ____19____ owner (主人). Surprisingly, the king said, “You are the owner of the gold. This is the prize for the winner. You travel the road ____20____ because you clear the road for others.” 11. A. party B. activity C. competition D. show 12 A. take off B. take up C. arrive in D. join in 13. A. unhappy B. happy C. nervous D. excited 14. A. below B. on C. behind D. under 15. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 16. A. top B. foot C. beginning D. end 17. A. Because B. When C. If D. Although 18. A. remembered B. forgot C. stopped D. refused 19. A. his B. her C. its D. their 20. A. worst B. best C. fastest D. latest IV. 阅读理解。(41~43, 每小题1分,44~59, 每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Take a Dog Home on the DOG Day! 8:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m., Sunday, January14th, 2024 Pet-finder Center, 257 Beijing Road Welcome everyone who wants a pet dog! All the dogs in our center are given up by their owners. They are poor dogs with sad stories. We hope to find a happy home for them. So think carefully before you take one of our dogs back home for free. Do not decide alone—this is a big decision that has to be made by the whole family. Activities of the day: ● 8:00—9:30 A talk by Doctor Brown on how to understand the dog’s body language. ● 9:30—10:30 A pet dog show—The owner of the most lovely dog will win a dog house. ● 10:30—11:00 Free photos for you and your new pet friend. ● 11:00—12:00 Things on sale for dogs—Many cheap things like food and toys. 21. How long will the Dog Day activities last? A. For four hours. B. For six hours. C. For a whole afternoon. D. For a whole day. 22. What can you do from 10:30 to 11:00? A. Watch a pet dog show. B. Take photos with the dog. C. Learn dog’s body language. D. Buy some dog food. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. We need to pay for the dogs. B. All dogs at the center lived very happily. C. Everyone can get a dog house for free. D. A family decision is important. B Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun at the same time. It’s also a good way to make yourself feel good because you can make a difference! But what can we do to give help? Charities (慈善机构) play a big part in helping children and animals. You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you don’t need anymore. Here are three common ways for you to help: Giving your time to help others. · cleaning up a park · visiting old people · walking dogs for others Collecting money to help others. · making cakes or other food for sale · putting on a talent show in the street · having a school sale Giving your things to help others. · giving your old toys or clothes to help the poor children · giving away the old books to a library (Click here for more information to help others: www.socialhelp.com) 24. What is NOT the good side of giving help according to Paragraph 1? A. We can learn something new. B. We can have fun. C. We can make a difference. D. We can make money. 25. If Lily wants to collect money for poor kids, what can she do? A. She can walk dogs at an animal home. B. She can visit old people’s home. C. She can give away her old books or toys. D. She can put on a talent show in the street. 26. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show ways of helping others. B. To share personal experiences. C. To tell reasons for giving help. D. To introduce some charities. 27. Where can we probably read this passage? A. From a website (网站). B. From a travel guide. C. From a history book. D. From a story book. C Chinese are now walking to the world with their fashion brands (时尚品牌) and catch people’s eyes during the “big four” fashion weeks—London, Milan, Paris and New York Fashion Week. “Made in China” is more and more popular now and it’s truly a fashion brand. Chinese fashion started in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, Chinese sports shoes brands, made the world look. Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019—it is the second time the brand shows its design at the NYFW. Chen Lijie, the brand’s designer (设计师), says his design comes from old Chinese truth that man is part of nature. “Chinese brands use its own culture but not ‘cheap’ to win people’s heart.” says Shaun Rein, director of China Market Research Group. Rome is not built in a day. Chinese designers spend much time trying to design the best and most fashionable clothes. Chinese brands become so popular probably because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture. “We want to replace (取代) the words ‘made in China’ with ‘made by China’, but there is a long way to go.” said Chinese designer Aric Chen. “We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world. And we believe Chinese brands will have a better future.” 28. Which fashion week did Li Ning show its design at? A. London Fashion Week. B. Milan Fashion Week. C. Paris Fashion Week. D. New York Fashion Week. 29. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By showing differences. D. By explaining the result. 30. What does the underlined sentence “Rome is not built in a day” mean? A. 冰冻三尺非一日之寒。 B. 巧妇难为无米之炊。 C. 条条大路通罗马。 D. 一日之计在于晨。 31. What is the best title for this article? A. “Big four” fashion weeks. B. Chinese brands heading to the world. C. The story of Chinese fashion. D. The history of Chinese designing. D It’s a sunny and lovely day in Tianjin, as 21-year-old Liang Jieyi walks through the heart of the city, enjoying the beauty of the old buildings along her way. “‘City Walk’ is the coolest and the most popular way to visit a place, especially (尤其) for young people.” she said. According to an article on WeChat by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (文旅部), “City Walk” is the new and relaxing way to take a trip. The key point is on a slow-paced (慢节奏的) and immersive (沉浸式的) experience in the city, unlike travelling tiredly in the old days, visiting as many places as possible in a very short time. Liang said she first found this way to trip through the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu earlier this year. There were hundreds of photos posted on the platform by users, all of them were taken as they walked along streets with views of different places of interest. “ ▲ I just walked through different cities with beautiful buildings and great food. To my surprise, the photos I took to share my ‘walks’ through Beijing’s hutongs were already liked by hundreds of people on Xiaohongshu.” she added. 32. Which of the following pictures is “City Walk”? A B. C. D. 33. How do people usually feel when they choose “City Walk”? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. D. Excited. 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. I didn’t even have a plan for my trip. B. I always made a plan before I take a trip. C. I visited as many places as I could. D. I love the food in China. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Only young people think “City Walk” is cool and popular. B. Liang shared photos on Xiaohongshu to get more fans. C. “City Walk” is the new and relaxing way to take a trip. D. People who choose city walk may enjoy a slow-paced life. E ①When HUAWEI Mate60 came out, Yao Yao Ling Xian became a slogan (口号) that most of the Chinese people heard of. Yu Chengdong, the CEO of Huawei, got popular with many people because of this slogan. However, he is also famous as “the crazy man” to others. It was such a crazy man who made Huawei far ahead (领先的). ②In 1969, Yu was born in a poor family in a countryside of Anhui. Many parents called him the bad boy, because he usually fought with other children, even though he was thin and weak because of the poor meals. ③However, Yu never gave up studying. He always got good grades from primary school to high school. Although it took him two hours to go to school every day, he still studied hard. At last, he studied in Northwestern Polytechnical University. After finishing college, he went to Tsinghua University to study for the master degree (硕士学位) in 1991. ④Two years later, Yu went to Shenzhen and found a job in Huawei. At first, many of his workmates didn’t like him, because he always said whatever he wanted, and gave some crazy ideas. Luckily, the founder of Huawei, Ren Zhengfei, would love to listen to his ideas carefully. Mr. Ren saw his potential (潜力) and gave him many chances. Yu always did a good job, and made all the people in the company surprised, then he reached the top of Huawei. ⑤ “Lots of people think I’m serious and mysterious (神秘的). In fact, I’m just a simple man who never stops following my dream.” Yu said. 36. How old was Yu Chengdong when he started to work in Huawei? A. 22. B. 24. C. 32. D. 34. 37. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. It was easy for Yu to go to school. B. Yu went to Tsinghua University after high school. C. Yu studied really hard when he was a student. D. Yu only got good grades in the primary school. 38. Why did Mr. Ren give Yu Chengdong many chances? A. Because Yu has a master degree of Tyghua. B. Because Yu has many creative ideas. C. Because Yu is the top of Hua wei. D. Because Yu is serious and mysterious. 39 Which can be the best structure of the passage? A. ①; ②③④; ⑤ B. ①②; ③④; ⑤ C. ①; ②③; ④⑤ D. ①②; ③; ④⑤ V. 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Kelly. I need to make some food for our school’s food festival, but I don’t know what to make. B: How about cheese burgers? They are delicious and easy to make. A: Sounds great! ____40____ B: Of course. First, put a piece of bread on the plate, and put some butter on the bread. A: ____41____ B: One spoon should be enough. A: OK. What else? B: Next, put a piece of lettuce and tomatoes on that. You can also put some meat if you like. A: Sure, ____42____? B: I think beef is the most delicious kind. ____43____ A: Certainly! Is that all? B: Not quite. Don’t forget to put another piece of bread on top. A: ____44____ Thanks for teaching me! A. How much butter? B. Can you teach me how to do that? C. It’s so kind of you, Kelly. D. Let’s go to the festival! E. After that, you can put a piece of cheese on the meat. F. What kind of meat should I use? G. Do you need any advice? 第Ⅱ卷 (55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65~67每小题2分,68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree as a gift and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer loved the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal (偷窃) the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his farms, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally, he planted the tree in the forest where no one could see it. Because of the long distance (距离), the farmer could only water the tree once a month And without enough sunlight, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said unhappily. “If I had planted the tree in other places, someone else would steal the apples, too.” “Yes,” said the friend, “At least someone could get something. But now...” 45. Did the farmer buy the tree himself? ______________________________________ 46. Where did the farmer plant the tree in the end? ______________________________________ 47. Why did the apple tree die soon? ______________________________________ 48. What do you think the farmer’s friend might say to him at last? (about 15 words) But now ______________________________________ Ⅶ. 词语释义。(每小题1分，共4分) 把单词与其对应的释义连线，并在答题卡上填写对应释义的标号。 ____49____ n. concert A. with little or no sound ____50____ v. prepare B. get something ready ____51____ adj. outgoing C. a public music show ____52____ adv. quietly D. like to talk and make friends with others VIII. 完成句子。(每空1分，共6分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 53. I went to Sanya to visit my aunt last month. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to Sanya to visit your aunt last month? 54. Tom’s father takes him to the movies once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Tom’s father take him to the movies? 55. 李华生活方式非常健康，几乎不吃垃圾食品。(完成译句) Li Hua has a healthy lifestyle and ________ eats junk food. IX. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 All of us are easy to get angry in our daily lives. Anger (愤怒) seems like a bad thing for most people, but it’s just a ____56____ of natural feelings. But do you know what makes anger? In fact, people get angry mainly ____57____ two reasons. First, when we can’t reach our goals, we may get angry. For example, you expect to get an A in the test, but you only get a B. ____58____ reason is that when we find something not going in the way as we expect, we may get angry, too. For example, someone talks l____59____ in the library when you want to read a book quietly. Anger is not only a kind of feeling, it also ____60____ a difference to our bodies. When we are angry, the color of our faces will get ____61____ like an apple and our bodies will tense up (紧绷) at the same time. What’s more, we try to find out who is wrong, how bad it is, and ____62____ happens if we show our anger. All of these happen in less than two seconds. That’s why old people always give the advice that when you get mad, just count (计数) to ten before you make ____63____ angry. See, isn’t that better? X. 书面表达。(20分) 64. 时光荏苒，转眼间又是一年！ 新年是我们做规划的好时机。今年你有哪些想要实现的决心与愿望？辞旧迎新，让我们以崭新的姿态迎接新的一年，期待更美好的未来。假如你是李想，请按要求用英文给你的英国笔友Mike写一封信，分享你的新年愿景。 内容要点： 1. 你的新年决心或愿望； 2. 你打算如何实现 (至少两点)； 3. 遇到困难如何应对 (倾诉，向……寻求帮助，……) 要求： 1. 词数：80—120词左右。 2. 文中不能出现真实的个人信息。 Dear Mike, The beginning of a new year is a good time to make resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xiang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$