七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02(南京卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．What does the note on the right say? A．Dancing is good for the students’ health. B．The students do not have a dancing lesson. C．The Grade 7 students do not go to school today. D．Go there if the students love dancing very much. 2．—My parents take me to my grandparents’ home to have dinner ________ Saturday evenings. —I think your grandparents are very happy to see you. A．/ B．in C．at D．on 3．—Why do you seem so ________? —Because I can play for the school basketball team. A．glad B．lazy C．free D．angry 4．Alice often goes to bed late and doesn’t like to exercise. She doesn’t have a healthy ________. A．hobby B．change C．treat D．lifestyle 5．Which of the underlined letters has a different sound from the other three? A．wear B．year C．near D．hear 6．—________ do we Chinese do to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? —We usually eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon. A．How B．Why C．What D．When 7．—What do you think of the Sports Festival in our school? —Wonderful! It ________ different kinds of activities. A．includes B．celebrates C．takes D．watches 8．—Let me tell you about my new school, Grandpa. —Pardon? Daniel, I can’t hear you ________ on the phone. A．away B．back C．late D．well 9．—I like this pair of shoes. Can I try ________ on? —Yes, of course. A．it B．them C．one D．ones 10．—Amy, can I use your computer? —I’m afraid you can’t. I ________ on it. A．work B．don’t work C．am working D．am not working 11．—Would you like an iPhone18? —No. I think it costs ________. A．too expensive B．too high C．too much D．too many 12．—Helen, what do you want to do for the school fashion show? —I want to design a sweater and a skirt because I am ________ fashion. A．interested in B．late for C．tired of D．different from 13．—Look, there ________ some eggs in the fridge, but I think we need some more. —Well, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．have B．don’t have C．are D．aren’t 14．—What’s that man over there, Mike? —________. A．He’s from the USA B．Maybe he’s a policeman C．He’s drinking coffee D．He is tall and wears glasses 15．—Thank you for helping me with my English. —________. A．You’re so kind B．I’m afraid not C．This way, please D．You’re welcome 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Our school is going to build a new classroom building. Our teacher asks us to make a “time capsule (胶囊)” together. 16 is a time capsule? It is a box and you can put something in it for people in the future. When 17 start to build the building, they will put our time capsule inside the wall. Maybe in a hundred years, someone will 18 it. So, what to put in it? Someone says we can put in a CD with popular music of today. People in the future will know what kids like us enjoyed 19 . Someone else thinks of leaving today’s 20 . It can show what our world is like. There are many 21 ideas—a favorite book, pictures of our school, pictures of 22 . I think we can all write a short letter 23 them. Other students 24 the idea. Everyone 25 excited. What would you put in a time capsule if you were making one? 16．A．How B．Why C．When D．What 17．A．teachers B．workers C．students D．parents 18．A．find B．need C．read D．show 19．A．watching B．reading C．seeing D．listening to 20．A．homework B．newspaper C．clothes D．drawing 21．A．else B．others C．other D．another 22．A．us B．them C．you D．him 23．A．of B．with C．about D．to 24．A．like B．likes C．don’t like D．doesn’t like 25．A．are B．is C．were D．am 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you find it difficult to buy a cool birthday present for your children, these might give you some ideas. Code-a-Pillar Price: $35 For ages: 3-8 Children can learn some ideas of coding (编码) when playing with it. It’s very funny. Toaster Lamp Price: $18 For ages: 6+ It’s really cute, isn’t it? It can give you light when you need to write, draw or read at night. And the light won’t be bad for the eyes. 3D Printing Pen Price: $25 For ages: 12+   If your child loves drawing, he or she will love it. Get some wax (蜡) paper and start to draw now! Bluetooth Karaoke Machine Price: $40 For ages: 16+ Want to sing at home? Connect (连接) it to your phone or computer and then you can sing along to music from your phone or computer. There is also an old-school CD player for you to play CDs. 26．Which of the presents is the cheapest? A．Code-a-Pillar. B．Toaster Lamp. C．3D Printing Pen. D．Bluetooth Karaoke Machine. 27．If Mrs King’s son is a(n) __________ lover, she can buy him a 3D Printing Pen. A．IT B．book C．art D．music 28．Children can use Bluetooth Karaoke Machine to ___________. ①listen to CDs     ② sing at home    ③ practise drawing   ④ play computer games A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ B 3-D films are not new. People first watched them in 1903. The inventors wanted people to feel like they were really inside the film they were watching! When you watch a 3-D film, you feel as if the people on the screen (屏幕) are near enough to touch and that the plane flying at you is flying off the screen. To watch 3-D films, you may need to wear special glasses. Usually, people buy or borrow the glasses in the cinema. But do you want to make one pair by yourself? Here are tips for making your own 3-D glasses. ①Get some cardboard. Cut out the shape of glasses. Make sure you can see through each hole (洞) when you hold it up to your eyes. ②Get some red and light blue acetate (醋酸透明塑胶片). ③Glue (粘贴) the blue acetate on the right hole and the red on the left one. Next time when you go to watch a 3-D film, don’t forget to take your own handmade glasses! 29．Why do people like to watch 3-D films? A．To make the plane fly off the screen. B．To touch the people on the screen. C．To make the people on the screen near them. D．To feel like they were really inside the film. 30．What can you use to make your own 3-D films? ①glass ②cardboard ③ acetate ④paper A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④ 31．Where may the passage come from? A．A storybook. B．A film newspaper. C．A diary. D．A science magazine. C Going to a new school can be hard, but this passage will help you. Here is something to help you to fit in with (与……相处融洽) your teachers and classmates. First, take a day to enjoy your school. Ask for a school map. A good school handbook can also help you. But to make it easy, ask the people near you to find the right place. Be nice to everyone, because they might just be your next teacher or friend. Second, get to know your teachers and pay attention in class. Teachers always pay attention to new students. Talk to them and find out more about them. You need to make friends. Talk to different people. Third, join a few clubs or sports teams and make more friends in this way. Last, be yourself and be polite. Don’t worry too much about what people think of you. Be true and be nice to everyone, no matter (无论) how unfriendly they may be at first. Don’t tell lies. Work hard to fit in while still being yourself. The first few weeks are always hard, but you’ll soon get used to it. 32．What should you do on your first day at a new school? A．Walk around the school. B．Take photos of the school. C．Stay only in the classroom. D．Talk only to your teachers. 33．Why should you be nice to people at the new school? A．Because it’s a rule. B．Because they can help you. C．Because they may be your friends. D．Because it is good for study. 34．What can you do to make new friends according to the passage? A．Study hard. B．Be in some clubs. C．Be quiet. D．Give gifts. 35．What is the main topic (主题) of this passage? A．Ways to go to school. B．Ways to study better. C．How to fit in at a new school. D．How to be a teacher’s favorite student. D Most young boys don't like growing flowers and watering them. But for 16-year-old Angus, working in the garden isn't just a hobby-it has changed his life. Angus has a special illness and his IQ is lower than a normal boy. Six months ago, he started learning how to grow flowers. Now, he spends hours in the garden growing flowers, watering and looking after them." Before working in the garden, it was difficult for Angus to concentrate(集中精力）in class and sometimes he didn't want to go to school," says his mother Kim. "Now he can't wait to go to school and he is happy every day. We can see Angus is able to work in a garden center in the future. " Researchers shows that working in the garden improves mental(精神的）and physical（身体的）health. In the past, soldiers in Egypt treated their mental health problems after war by working in the garden. Even now, some doctors ask patients to work in the garden to treat their mental health problems. And doctors also encourage young people like Angus to work in the garden. The lives of hundreds of children in Britain with special needs, like Angus, have been changed by this special kind of education. When working in the garden, children have an opportunity(机会）to learn a lot of important skills, such as how to work with other people and how to take care of plants. Besides, the children become more confident after working in the garden. 36．Angus began to ___________ half a year ago. A．need special help. B．hate his mother C．have a special illness. D．learn how to grow flowers 37．After working in the garden, Angus _____________________. A．likes going to school. B．wants to be a soldier C．accepts doctor's advice. D．is not happy any more 38．Which of the following is TRUE about working in the garden? A．Doctors don't advise young people to use this way B．People can't use the way to treat physical problems. C．Research shows that it is difficult for women to use this way D．People have used the way to treat health problems for a long time. 39．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．How to take care of flowers? B．How to get a chance to learn things? C．The activities children can do in a garden. D．The good points of working in the garden for children. 40．What's the best title for the passage? A．Angus and his mother. B．The future is in your hands. C．Flowers make the world more beautiful D．Gardening. treatment for health problems. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Alex loves to collect (邮票) from all over the world. 42．That pair of brown boots really (与……相配) your brown coat. 43．The playground in our school is big (足够地) to play football. 44．Many students like to keep (日记) to write about their school life. 45．On Halloween, children visit houses and play “trick or treat” with people (在里面). B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．People like to go (walk) on warm sunny days in spring. 47．Daniel is an outgoing boy and he always (seem) to be happy. 48．Andy is really glad (meet) new friends in the badminton club. 49．To keep healthy, you need to eat more vegetables and have (little) meat. 50．—Where is Tommy? I can’t find him anywhere. —Look! He (lie) on the grass. C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 fun   get ready for    run    keep fit    hobby Horse riding is one of the most popular 51 these days, and it is also great 52 . Remember you still need to do some warm-up (热身) to 53 this kind of sports. For example, you can spend a few minutes 54 before you get on a horse. For adults (成年人) , riding a horse is a great way to 55 . And for children, it can help to make them stronger and healthier. Riding can also help them to feel great. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 After the Christmas party ends, it’s time for the Christmas tree to take a break. People all over the world buy lots of real trees for Christmas. In 2022, in the US alone, people bought about 25-30 million trees! But what happens to these trees after the holiday? Some countries recycle (回收) Christmas trees. In Berlin, for example, people take off the lights and toys from the trees and leave them on the streets. The trees then go to power stations (发电站). There they burn them to make electricity(电) and heat (热), enough for 500 families for a whole year. In New York, people send their trees to parks. There, they cut the trees into small pieces, and these wood pieces help keep plants warm and healthy. Some trees even end up in zoos. Once a year in Australia, elephants enjoy eating Christmas trees because they taste sweet and are full of vitamins (维生素). Today, many people choose to buy plastic (塑料的) Christmas trees. While they might be more expensive, they can last for many years and come in different shapes and colors. The fun fact is “Do you know that most plastic trees in the world are made in China?” Where do Christmas trees end up? For 56 Christmas trees In Berlin Power stations recycle the 57 to make electricity and heat. The energy is enough for 500 families 58 year round. In New York People send the trees to 59 . First, they cut the trees into small 60 . Then they use the wood pieces to keep plants warm and help them grow 61 . In 62 Zoos use the trees to give 63 a big meal. For plastic Christmas trees They are expensive but can come in different 64 and shapes. People can use them for many years. Most plastic trees around the world are 65 in China. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 A healthy diet is important for everyone. To keep fit, Lionel Messi, one of the world’s greatest football players, k 66 a strict diet plan. He often has brown rice and green vegetables. His diet always i 67 grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are a 68 very important for him. Here is his diet plan for a match. ★The day b 69 the match: Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, potatoes, green vegetables, some grains and nuts. This meal gives him e 70 for the coming match. ★Six hours before the match: He usually eats n 71 . He just spends some time sleeping and this helps get himself r 72 for the match. ★An hour before the match: Messi often eats some fruits since he is a big fruit l 73 . Pears, apples and bananas are all good choices, because there is less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad for h 74 health, so he stays away from it. Messi practises playing football h 75 every day. After that, he drinks plenty of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down. What do you think of his diet? Do you have a healthy one? 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，学校建议每个同学对自己的寒假进行规划。请你根据下方流程图中的内容，用英语写一篇规划寒假的文章。 My plan for this winter holiday 要求： 1. 包含全部要点，需要适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数不少于80词。 My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D A D A C A D B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C B D D B A D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A D A B B C A D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A C B C D A D D D 1．B 【详解】句意：右边的便条上写着什么？七年级1班和2班今天不上舞蹈课。 考查常识。Dancing is good for the students’ health.跳舞有利于孩子们的健康；The students do not have a dancing lesson.同学们不上舞蹈课；The Grade 7 students do not go to school today.七年级学生今天不上学；Go there if the students love dancing very much.如果学生们喜欢舞蹈就去那里。题中右边便条上的内容为“七年级1班和2班今天没有舞蹈课”，B项符合题意。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：——星期六晚上，我父母带我去爷爷奶奶家吃晚饭。——我想你的祖父母见到你很高兴。 考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据“Saturday evenings.”可知此处是在具体某一天晚上，用介词on。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么高兴？——因为我可以参加学校的篮球队。 考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；lazy懒惰的；free空闲的；angry生气的。根据“Because I can play for the school basketball team.”可知，可以参加学校篮球队，所以应是看起来高兴。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝经常睡觉很晚并且不喜欢锻炼。她没有一个健康的生活方式。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；change改变；treat款待；lifestyle生活方式。根据“Alice often goes to bed late and doesn’t like to exercise.（爱丽丝经常睡觉很晚并且不喜欢锻炼。）”可知她生活习惯不好，没有一个健康的生活方式。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：哪个带下划线的字母与其他三个字母发音不同？ 考查字母组合的发音。wear中划线部分字母组合ear的发音是/eə/；year中划线部分字母组合ear的发音是/ɪə/；near中划线部分字母组合ear的发音是/ɪə/；hear中划线部分字母组合ear的发音是/ɪə/。选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：——我们中国人都做些什么来庆祝中秋节？——我们通常吃月饼赏月。 考查特殊疑问词。How怎么；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“We usually eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon.”可知，此处问的是“做什么”来庆祝中秋节，应用What提问。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们学校的体育节怎么样？——太棒了！它包括不同种类的活动。 考查动词辨析。includes包括；celebrates庆祝；takes拿走；watches观看。根据“the Sports Festival”以及“different kinds of activities”可知，体育节是包括了各种活动。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：——让我告诉你关于我的新学校吧，爷爷。——你说什么？丹尼尔，我在电话里听不清你说什么。 考查副词辨析。away离开，在远处；back回来，向后；late晚了，迟地；well好地。根据“Pardon?”可知，此处是爷爷听不清丹尼尔说的话，因此用well修饰hear。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢这双鞋。我可以试穿下它们吗? ——是的，当然。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代上文中提到过的同一事物；them他/她/它们，指代可数名词复数；one一个，可作不定代词，指代上文中提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类不同物；ones，one的复数。根据“I like this pair of shoes.”可知，此处询问对方自己可以试穿下这双鞋吗，鞋子为复数，则此处应用代词them指代。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——艾米，我能用一下你的电脑吗？ ——恐怕你不能。我正在使用。 考查动词时态。work工作，动词原形；don’t work不工作，一般现在时的否定形式；am working正在工作，现在进行时；am not working不在工作，现在进行时的否定式。根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知“此刻我正在使用电脑”，所以用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 11．C 【详解】你想要iPhone18吗？——没有。我觉得它花钱太多了。 考查词义辨析。too expensive太贵；too high太高；too much太多；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“I think it costs”可知，这里是指我觉得它花钱太多了，用too much。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：——海伦，你想为学校的时装表演做什么？——我想设计一件毛衣和一条裙子，因为我对时尚感兴趣。 考查形容词短语。interested in对……感兴趣；late for迟到；tired of厌烦；different from和……不同。根据“I want to design a sweater and a skirt”可知，此处表示我想设计一件毛衣和一条裙子，表示对时尚感兴趣。故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：——看，冰箱里有一些鸡蛋，但我想我们还需要一些。——好吧，让我们去超市买一些吧。 考查there be句型。根据题干可知，此处是there be结构，不和have连用，排除AB；结合后句“but I think we need some more.”可知，冰箱里还是有一些鸡蛋的，应用are。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：——迈克，那边那个人是做什么的？——也许他是一个警察。 考查特殊疑问句。He’s from the USA他来自美国；Maybe he’s a policeman也许他是一个警察；He’s drinking coffee他在喝咖啡；He is tall and wears glasses他很高，戴着眼镜。根据问句“What’s that man over there, Mike?”可知，这里询问职业。故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我学习英语。——不客气。 考查情景交际。You’re so kind你真是太好了；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；This way, please请这边走；You’re welcome不客气。根据“谢谢你帮助我学习英语”可知，应该回答“不客气”。故选D。 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们在讨论往时间胶囊里放什么，大家都提出了自己的想法，作者最后提出给未来的人们写一份信的故事。 16．句意：什么是时间胶囊？ How怎么样；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据“...is a time capsule? It is a box and you can put something in it for people in the future.”可知，此处是指什么是时间胶囊，故选D。 17．句意：当工人们开始建造大楼时，他们会把我们的时间胶囊放进墙里。 teachers老师；workers工人；students学生；parents父母。根据“build the building”可知，是工人建造大楼，故选B。 18．句意：也许在一百年后，有人会发现它。 find发现；need需要；read阅读；show表明。根据“Maybe in a hundred years, someone will...it.”可知，此处是指一百年后，可能有人会发现它，故选A。 19．句意：未来的人们会知道像我们这样的孩子喜欢听什么。 watching观看；reading阅读；seeing看见；listening to听。根据“Someone says we can put in a CD with popular music of today.”可知此处是指未来的人们会知道我们这样的孩子喜欢听什么音乐。故选D。 20．句意：还有人想放今天的报纸。 homework作业；newspaper报纸；clothes衣服；drawing图画。根据“It can show what our world is like”可知，此处指的是报纸，故选B。 21．句意：还有很多其他的想法——最喜欢的书，我们学校的照片，我们的照片。 else其他；others其他人；other其他的；another另一个。根据“...good ideas—a favorite book, pictures of our school, pictures of ”可知，此处是指其他的想法，other“其他的”，修饰名词复数，故选C。 22．句意：还有很多其他的想法——最喜欢的书，我们学校的照片，我们的照片。 us我们；them他们；you你，你们；him他。根据“pictures of our school, pictures of...”可知，此处是指我们自己的照片，故选A。 23．句意：我想我们都可以给他们写一封简短的信。 of属于……的；with和；about关于；to到。根据“I think we can all write a short letter...them.”可知，此处是指写信给他们，write to sb.“写信给某人”，故选D。 24．句意：其他学生喜欢这个想法。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式；don’t like不喜欢，主语是非第三人称单数；doesn’t like不喜欢，主语是第三人称单数。根据“I think we can all write a short letter...them.”以及“Everyone...excited”可知，此处是指其他学生喜欢这个想法。主语是复数形式，故选A。 25．句意：每个人都很兴奋。 are是；be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；were是，are的过去式；am是，主语是I。根据“Everyone”可知用be动词is，故选B。 26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文介绍了几个酷酷的生日礼物。 26．细节理解题。根据四个礼物的Price可知，Toaster Lamp是最便宜的，只需要18美元。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“If your child loves drawing, he or she will love it. Get some wax (蜡) paper and start to draw now!”可知，如果金夫人的儿子是一个画画爱好者，可以买3D Printing Pen。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Want to sing at home? Connect (连接) it to your phone or computer and then you can sing along to music from your phone or computer. There is also an old-school CD player for you to play CDs.”可知，孩子可以用Bluetooth Karaoke Machine听CD和在家唱歌。故选A。 29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了观看3D电影时必须要戴3D眼镜以及如何自己制作3D眼镜的步骤及所需要的材料。 29．细节理解题。根据“3-D films are not new. People first watched them in 1903. The inventors wanted people to feel like they were really inside the film they were watching!”可知，3D电影的发明是为了让观众有身临其境的感觉。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“①Get some cardboard.”，“②Get some red and light blue acetate (醋酸透明塑胶片).”以及“③Glue (粘贴) the blue acetate on the right hole and the red on the left one.”可知，自己制作3D眼镜需要硬纸板，醋酸透明塑胶片。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍3D电影的观看感受以及3D眼镜的制作步骤及所需要的材料，应该是来自一本科学杂志。故选D。 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何适应新学校。 32．细节理解题。根据“First, take a day to enjoy your school.”可知首先，花一天时间享受你的学校。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Be nice to everyone, because they might just be your next teacher or friend.”可知对每个人都要友善，因为他们可能只是你的下一个老师或朋友。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“join a few clubs or sports teams and make more friends in this way.”可知加入一些俱乐部或运动队，通过这种方式结交更多的朋友。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何适应新学校。故选C。 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．D 【分析】本文通过安格斯的例子，主要讲在花园工作对于人的精神和身体健康的好处：通过在园子里劳动，孩子可以学会怎样同别人相处，怎样照顾植物，变得更加自信。 36．细节理解题。根据文中第二段信息“Six months ago, he started learning how to grow flowers．”可知他半年前开始学着怎样种花，故答案为D。 37．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Now he can't wait to go to school and he is happy every day We can see Angus is able to work in a garden center in the future.”现在他迫不及待地想去上学，他每天都很快乐。我们可以看到安格斯将来能够在一个花园中心工作，可知自从他在花园工作后他喜欢上学了，故答案为A。 38．推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容" And doctors also encourage young people like Angus to work in the garden."，医生建议像安格斯一样的年轻人种花，可知选项A错误；依据第二段第一句“Researchers shows that working in the garden improves mental(精神的）and physical（身体的）health.”研究表明在花园里工作可以改善精神和身体健康，可知B错误；C选项文中没说女人用这种方式是困难的，没有理论支持，所以C错误；由短文第三段内容可知，古埃及人就用这种方式来治疗士兵的一些问题，说明这种方式用来处理健康问题有很长的时间了，故选D。 39．主旨大意题。How to take care of flowers.怎样照顾花；How to get a chance to learn things怎样获得学习东西的机会；The activities children can do in a garden孩子们可以在园子里做的活动。The good points of working in the garden for children.对孩子们来讲在园子里劳动的好处；短文最后一段讲述的是在园子里劳动可以使孩子们有和别人协作劳动的机会，可以学会怎样照顾植物，可以增加自信等等。这些都是在园子里劳动的好处。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要是通过安格斯的例子，来说明在花园工作对于人的精神和身体健康的好处，也就是园艺治疗法，故答案为D。 41．stamps 【详解】句意：亚历克斯喜欢收集来自世界各地的邮票。“邮票”为stamp；根据“…from all over the world”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填stamps。 42．matches 【详解】句意：那双棕色的靴子与你的棕色的大衣非常相配。句子为一般现在时，match“与……相配”，是动词，That pair of修饰名词，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填matches。 43．enough 【详解】句意：我们学校的操场足够大，能踢足球。根据句子结构及中文提示可知，此处应填副词enough修饰形容词big。故填enough。 44．diaries 【详解】句意：许多学生为了写他们的校园生活，他们喜欢记日记。diary“日记”，许多学生记得日记，不止一篇，因此用复数名词，keep diaries“记日记”，故填diaries。 45．inside 【详解】句意：在万圣节前夕，孩子们拜访各家各户，和里面的人玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。由语意及中文提示可知，此处应填介词inside“在里面”。故填inside。 46．walking 【详解】句意：在春天，人们喜欢在晴朗温暖的日子去散步。go walking “去散步”，故填walking。 47．seems 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一个外向的男孩，他似乎总是很高兴。seem“似乎”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。 48．to meet 【详解】句意：安迪很高兴在羽毛球俱乐部认识新朋友。be glad to do sth.“高兴做某事”，故填to meet。 49．less 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。根据“more vegetables”可知，此处应用比较级，little比较级为less，故填less。 50．is lying 【详解】句意：——汤米在哪里？我哪儿也找不到他。——看！他正躺在草地上。根据“Where is Tommy?”和“Look!”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为He，be动词用is，lie的现在分词为lying，故填is lying。 51．hobbies 52．fun 53．get ready for 54．running 55．keep fit 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了骑马的好处。 51．句意：骑马是当今最受欢迎的爱好之一。根据“one of the most popular...”可知，此处应填可数名词复数形式，结合备选词汇“hobby爱好” 符合语境。故填hobbies。 52．句意：它也是很有趣。根据“it is also great...”结构可知，此处应填不可数名词，结合备选词汇“fun乐趣” 符合语境。故填fun。 53．句意：记住你仍然需要做一些热身来准备这种运动。分析句子结构可知，此处应接动词表目的，结合备选词汇“get ready for为……作准备” 符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填get ready for。 54．句意：你可以在上马前花几分钟跑步。根据“do some warm-up”可知，此处应是例举一个热身运动，结合备选词汇“run跑步” 符合语境， spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填running。 55．句意：对于成年人来说，骑马是一种很好的保持健康的方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应接后置定语，结合备选词汇“keep fit保持健康” 符合语境，a way to do sth.“做某事的方式”。故填keep fit。 56．real 57．trees 58．all 59．parks 60．pieces 61．healthily 62．Australia 63．elephants 64．colors 65．made 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了使用真正圣诞树的国家，以及这些真的圣诞树最后怎么处理的，也介绍了塑料制造的圣诞树。 56．根据“People all over the world buy lots of real trees for Christmas.”；“In 2022, in the US alone, people bought about 25-30 million trees! ”；“In Berlin, for example…The trees then go to power stations (发电站).”以及“Once a year in Australia, elephants enjoy eating Christmas trees because they taste sweet and are full of vitamins (维生素).”可知柏林，纽约和澳大利亚都是使用的真正的圣诞树。real“真正的”。故填real。 57．根据“In Berlin, for example, people take off the lights and toys from the trees and leave them on the streets. The trees then go to power stations (发电站).”可知发电站回收这些树来发电和供热。tree“树”，复数名词表一类别。故填trees。 58．根据“There they burn them to make electricity(电) and heat (热), enough for 500 families for a whole year.”可知能源足够500个家庭全年使用。all year round“全年”。故填all。 59．根据“In New York, people send their trees to parks.”可知，在纽约人们把树送到公园。park“公园”，使用复数名词表一类别。故填parks。 60．根据“There, they cut the trees into small pieces, and these wood pieces help keep plants warm and healthy.”可知首先，他们把树切成小块。piece“块”，这里使用复数名词，表一类别。故填pieces。 61．根据“There, they cut the trees into small pieces, and these wood pieces help keep plants warm and healthy.”可知然后他们用木片给植物保暖，帮助它们健康生长。修饰动词“grow”，填healthy的副词形式“healthily”，故填healthily。 62．根据表格中的“In Berlin”以及“In New York”；再结合“Some trees even end up in zoos…because they taste sweet and are full of vitamins (维生素).”可知这里应该说使用真圣诞树的澳大利亚这个国家，Australia“澳大利亚”符合题意。故填Australia。 63．根据“ Once a year in Australia, elephants enjoy eating Christmas trees because they taste sweet and are full of vitamins (维生素).”可知，在澳大利亚，动物园用这些树给大象一顿大餐。elephants“大象”为复数名词，表一类别。故填elephants。 64．根据“they can last for many years and come in different shapes and colors.”可知它们有不同的颜色和形状。different接可数名词复数形式，color“颜色”为可数名词。故填colors。 65．根据最后一段中的“The fun fact is ‘Do you know that most plastic trees in the world are made in China?’”可知很多塑料圣诞树是中国制造。根据“are”和设空处后的“in”，应该是be made in“在某地制造”。故填made。 66．(k)eeps 67．(i)ncludes 68．(a)lso 69．(b)efore 70．(e)nergy 71．(n)othing 72．(r)eady 73．(l)over 74．(h)is 75．(h)ard 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名足球运动员梅西的日常饮食以及赛前的饮食情况。 66．句意：利昂内尔·梅西，世界上最棒的足球运动员之一，为了保持健康，保持着严格的饮食计划。根据“To keep fit, Lionel Messi, one of the world’s greatest football players…a strict diet plan”可知，此处介绍足球运动员梅西需要保持严格的饮食计划，keep“保持”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以填三单式keeps。故填(k)eeps。 67．句意：他的饮食总是包含谷物和坚果。根据“His diet always…grains (谷物) and nuts”可知，此处介绍饮食包含的两类食物，include“包含，包括”，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词填三单式。故填(i)ncludes。 68．句意：新鲜的水果也对他很重要。根据“His diet always…grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are…very important for him.”可知，上文介绍饮食需要包含谷物和坚果，此处介绍水果也同样重要，also“也”。故填(a)lso。 69．句意：比赛的前一天，梅西晚饭总是很丰盛，有鱼、鸡肉、土豆、绿色蔬菜和一些谷物和坚果。根据下文“Six hours before the match”和“An hour before the match”可知，此处介绍比赛之前的时间，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 70．句意：这顿饭为他即将到来的比赛提供了能量。根据“This meal gives him…for the coming match.”以及首字母可知，食物能够为比赛提供能量，energy“能量”，是不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 71．句意：他经常什么也不吃。根据“He just spends some time sleeping and this helps get himself…”可知，此处介绍比赛前6个小时，只花时间睡觉，什么食物也不吃，nothing“没有什么”。故填(n)othing。 72．句意：他只是花一些时间睡觉，这能帮助让他自己为比赛做准备。根据“He just spends some time sleeping and this helps get himself…”可知，休息是为比赛做准备，get ready for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故填(r)eady。 73．句意：梅西经常吃一些水果，因为他是一个水果的超级爱好者。根据“Messi often eats some fruits since he is a big fruit…”以及首字母可知，此处介绍赛前吃水果的原因是因为他是水果爱好者，a修饰名词单数，lover“爱好者”。故填(l)over。 74．句意：太多糖对他健康不好。此处是指对梅西的健康不好，梅西是男性，且此处修饰名词应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填(h)is。 75．句意：梅西每天非常努力练习踢足球。根据“Messi practises playing football…every day.”以及首字母可知，空处应填副词hard“努力地”。故填(h)ard。 76．例文 My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. Now I’ll share my plan with you. Firstly, I plan to have healthy food. I will eat various foods for each meal. Between meals, I will have some fruit and drink enough water. Drinking enough water is quite important. Secondly, doing sports is necessary, so I will exercise for about an hour a day. I plan to go running every evening and play football with my friends at weekends. I’m sure it will be a wonderful time. Thirdly, the Spring Festival is an important festival in China. I will celebrate it with my family. I think we’ll go back to our hometown to see my grandparents. It is always a great time to get together and have a big dinner around the table. Also, we will let off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Finally, I will manage my time well and do my homework at a fixed time. It’s also a good time to read some books. I can learn a lot from them. That’s all for my plan. I hope each of us can have a happy and meaningful winter holiday! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：要求以“My plan for this winter holiday”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对计划的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍自己的寒假计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth计划做某事 ②at weekends在周末 ③go back to回到 ④learn a lot from从……中学到很多 [高分句型] ①It is always a great time to get together and have a big dinner around the table.（并列句） ②I hope each of us can have a happy and meaningful winter holiday!（省略that的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$