Unit 6 Mountains and Rivers 家默1 -2024-2025学年沪教版(五四制）七年级英语上册

Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 家默1 (Viewing and listening,P94-P95) 1、 根据音标写单词及其中文释义与词性。(18分) 单词 中文释义 词性 1. /'mi:tə(r)/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 2. /ləu'kert/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 3. /'təutl/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 4. /1eŋθ/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 5. /hart/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 6. /'ɪnfluəns/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 二 、根据中文写出英语词组或句子。(36分) 1. 对……感兴趣 2. 一本地理书 3. 对……有重要的影响 4. 坐落于 5. 一些关键信息 6. 在南美洲 7. 总长度 8. 远眺长江 9. 落基山脉大约有四千八百千米长。 10. 少女峰是一个主要的旅游胜地。 11. 黄河是中国的第二长河。 12. 它被称为“中国的母亲河”。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(36分) 1. What is the of his office?(locate) 2. The answer is different.(total) 3. The ruler is about one metre in .(long) 4. Thomas is a man of average .(high) 5. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world.(three) 6. The Nile is called the father of rivers.(Africa) 7. He introduces himself in a way.(clearly) 8. Shanghai is one of the biggest .(city) 9. There is an programme on television.(interest) 10. Millions of travel around the world.(tour) 11. I love all the views on the Earth.(amaze) 12. Last summer the children enjoyed on Mount Taishan.(they) 四、选词填空。(10分) The amazing Huangshan Mountains of China seem to float on top of the clouds. They were covered by glaciers about 100 million years ago(1) an ancient sea disappeared. Today the area is(2) for beautiful rocks, clear lakes and waterfalls, and pine trees. It's also popular for its food, (3) the delicious smelly mandarin fish. If you (4) on visiting, take warm clothes in winter so you don't freeze at night (it's over 1,800 metres — above (5) ). And don't forget to take your camera for those amazing views! Key: 家默2 (Speaking,P96-P97) 1、 根据音标写单词及其中文释义与词性。(24分) 单词 中文释义 词性 1. /bri:ð/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 2. /'frəʊzn/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 3. /'treɪnə(r)/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 4. /əd'ventʃə(r)/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 5. /'pəustə(r)/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 6. /wudz/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 7. /'prɒmɪs/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 8. /'ɪnfluəns/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 2、 根据中文写出英语词组或句子。(36分) 1. 空闲时间 2. 去远足 3. 在山间漫步 4. 呼吸新鲜空气 5. 运动装 6. 舒服的鞋子 7. 充满活力 8. 承诺做某事 9. 带上你自己的自行车 10. 搜索更多的活动 11. 去山里探险真的太棒了。 12. 哪一项活动最吸引你? 3、 根据句意和所给的首字母填空。(20分) 1. Tom, take a deep b and you will cool down. 2. Taking enough exercise can make you feel h 3. Besides doing homework, what e can I do at weekends? 4. Last Saturday, we went skating on a f lake. 5. If you want to hike in the m , you should wear sports shoes. 6. When fishing, we will share our fishing s with each other. 7. We should r to turn off the lights when leaving a room. 8. Life can be so wonderful, full of a and joy. 4、 选词填空。(20分) A.views B.in winter C.popular D.travels E.from New Zealand is one of the best places in the world for outdoor sports. A very(1) sport is“tramping”, or a long walk. The country has many beautiful parks with wonderful(2) . You can tramp there for a few days. It's also a fantastic place for skiing. You can ski from June to October when the northern part of the Earth is(3) . On your holidays in New Zealand, you can ride horses, go diving or do a parachute-jumping(跳伞)(4) a plane. Or if you are afraid, you can take an exciting boat that(5) at almost 100 kilometres per hour. Do you like these outdoor sports? Why not spread your wings and visit New Zealand? Key: 家默3 (Reading 1, P98-P101) 1、 根据音标写单词及其中文释义与词性。(24分) 单词 中文释义 词性 1. /'laɪfblʌd/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 2. /kru:z/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 3. /pa:st/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 4. /'tuərɪst/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 5. /ə'trækʃn/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 6. /bəʊθ/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 7. /fləu/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 8. /'li:diŋ/ __________________ __________________ __________________ 2、 根据中文写出英语词组或句子。(36分) 1. 读一篇文章 2. 在一本杂志上 3. 城市的命脉 4. 伦敦丰富的历史 5. 映入眼帘 6. 在泰晤士河上 7. 让我想起黄浦江 8. 途径观光胜地 9. 它们有什么共同点? 10. 它们可以帮助改善环境。 11. 长江给人们提供了水、鱼和其他食物。 12. 不仅仅只有上海和伦敦是沿河而建的城市。 3、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(30分) 1. Mr Smith plays the part in his group.(lead) 2. What will the of the future look like?(city) 3. These two big houses are in size.(similarity) 4. Your words me of the happy life in Beijing.(mind) 5. It is to take the River Thames cruise.(interest) 6. This apartment is small but to the young.(attract) 7. T'ai chi ch'uan is a of breathing and slow movements. (mixture) 8. It's a organization, and it has done a lot of things.(power) 9. Jane lives alone in a big flat, so she feels .(alone) 10. People should take great care of our ancient .(build) 11. The baby is sleeping, so I walk as as possible.(quiet) 12. It's of great to have enough water every day.(important) 13. I need more time to see how things will .(development) 14. The road is so narrow that the cars are unable to .(past) 15. The convenient transportation makes our easier.(live) 4、 根据首字母提示，完成短文。(10分) The World Earth Day falls on 22 April. It was started by Americans Dennis Hayers and Gallo Nelson in 1970. Since then, it has been an (1)i activity in the world. It hopes to(2)r people's sense of caring for the environment and looking after the planet. We can make it by following the three Rs: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Reduce” means using less energy and fewer natural resources(3)1 water, wood, oil and gas. “Reuse” means using materials such as plastic bags, old clothes and furniture again, rather than throwing them away. “Recycle” means making(4)s new from used batteries, glass, paper and even rubbish. The World Earth Day tells us it is everyone's duty to save resources and stop(5)p the environment. Let's take action to save our own planet now! Key: 家默 4 （Reading 2, P98-P101） 得分：______________ 一、根据音标写单词及其中文释义与词性。（24分） 单词 中文释义 词性 1. /pɔːt/ ____________ ____________ ____________ 2. /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ ____________ ____________ ____________ 3. /prəˈvaɪd/ ____________ ____________ ____________ 4. /ˈrɪvəsaɪd/ ____________ ____________ ____________ 5. /ˈɔːlməʊst/ ____________ ____________ ____________ 6. /əˈlɒŋ/ ____________ ____________ ____________ 7. /bæŋk/ ____________ ____________ ____________ 8. /ˈnɜːtʃə/ ____________ ____________ ____________ 二、根据中文写出英语词组或句子。（36分） 1. 2. 文化发展 _______________ 3. 世界领先的港口 _______________ 4. 两棵树的相似处 _______________ 5. 滋养土壤 _______________ 6. 河流的重要性 _______________ 7. 沿着河岸走 _______________ 8. 河流和城市的关系 _______________ 9. 尽可能快地走 _______________ 10. 塑造人们的生活 _______________ 11. 12. 我们可以领略历史和现代生活的结合。 13. 长江发源自青海的山脉。 14. 我们在每个大洲都能找到河流。 三、选择合适的词填入空格中。（30分） 1. The two leaves have a lot ____________ (in/on) common. 2. What he said remind me ____________ (to/of) make a cake. 3. Big Ben is one of the places of ____________ (interest/interesting). 4. The Huangpu River flows ____________ (pass/past) many places. 5. Lily likes drawing ____________ (which/when) Sam loves swimming. 6. This shop provides kinds of bread ____________ (with/for) customers. 7. ____________ (Most/ Almost) three quarters of the Earth is water. 8. We should try to deal with problems ____________ (alone/lonely). 9. Many cities were ____________ (build/built) near the great rivers. 10. The girl is as ____________ (beautiful/beautifully) as her mother. 11. Peter was late ____________ (since/then) his bicycle was broken. 12. Rivers are found in ____________ (nearly/near) every city or town in this country. 13. These two sisters walked ____________ (long/along) the road happily. 14. Nowadays, one large city is similar ____________ (as/to) another. 15. From the video, we can know the ___________ (history/historic) of our school. 四、选词填空。（10分） A. jobs B. terrible C. However D. buy E. of International cities such as New York, London and Paris are exciting to live in. You can go to different kinds (1)__________ museums, plays, films and concerts. You can also go shopping to (2)__________ things from all over the world. But there are (3)__________ problems with big cities, too. The cost of living is so high, and they are crowded. Every year many people are moving into cities to find (4)__________, or to go to better school. (5)__________, the housing prices are getting higher and the pollution is becoming more serious. Therefore, too many people make it hard to keep a big city clean. Better late than never. 再晚也不迟。 Notes: ____________________________________________________________________ 家默 4 （Reading 2, P98-P101） 一、1. port 港口 n. 2. environment 环境 n. 3. provide 提供、供应 v. 4. riverside 河畔；河岸 n. 5. almost 几乎 adv. 6. along 沿着；顺着 prep. 7. bank 岸 n. 8. nurture 养育 v. 二、1. cultural development 2. the leading ports in the world 3. the similarities of the two trees 4. nurture the soil 5. the importance of the rivers 6. walk along the river bank 7. the relationship between the rivers and the cities 8. walk as quickly as possible 9. shape the life of people 10. We can enjoy a mix of history and modern life. 11. The Yangtze River comes from the mountain in Qinghai Province. 12. We can. find rivers in every continent. 三、1. in 2. to 3. interest 4. past 5. while 6. for 7. Almost 8. alone 9. built 10. beautiful 11. since 12. nearly 13. along 14. to 15. history 四、1. E 2. D 3. B. 4. A 5. C 家默 5 （Grammar, P102-P103） 得分：__________ 一、将单词与英语释义配对。（24分） 1. similar a. showing interest in something 2. view b. like something but not the same 3. interested c. the measurement of how tall something is 4. bank d. kept at a low temperature 5. height e. nearly 6. influence f. the side of a river 7. frozen g. what you can see from a place 8. promise h. to have an effect on something 9. past i. to tell somebody that you will surely do something 10. leading j. from one side to the other 11. provide k. the most important 12. almost l. to give something to somebody 2、 根据中文写出英语词组或句子。（36分） 1. 一样深 ________________ 2. 没有那么丰富 ________________ 3. 比庐山更高 ________________ 4. 比黄河更长 ________________ 5. 山的高度 ________________ 6. 河的长度 ________________ 7. 海洋的深度 ________________ 8. 寻找粉色海豚 ________________ 9. 亚马孙河的景色和尼罗河的景色一样美。 __________________________________________________ 10. 泰山没有华山高。 __________________________________________________ 11. 鲨鱼的牙齿像刀一样锋利。 __________________________________________________ 12. 我觉得小狗没有小猫可爱。 __________________________________________________ 三、用方框中单词的适当形式填空。（10分） bright clever dangerous tall green soft 1. Tom is as tall as John. 2. Some insects can be ___________________ the color of a leaf. 3. The bite of a spider can be ___________________ the bite of the snake. 4. The fur of a fox is ___________________ a cat’s fur. 5. I think a wolf is ___________________ a dog. 6. This light is ___________________ the sun. 四、根据所给例句，完成句子。（30分） 1. Lily / polite / Jane Lily is as polite as Jane. 2. a duck’s walk / funny / a turtle’s walk _________________________________________________ 3. a cat’s wool / soft / a sheep’s wool _________________________________________________ 4. a lion / dangerous / a tiger _________________________________________________ 5. his idea / good / hers _________________________________________________ 6. some doctors / famous / the films they make 7. _________________________________________________ Easier said than done. 说起来容易，做起来难。 Notes:____________________________________________________________________ 家默 5 （Grammer，P102-P103） 一、1. b 2. g 3. a 4. f 5. c 6. h 7. d 8. i 9. j 10. k 11. l 12. e 二、1. as deep as 2. not as colourful as 3. higher than Mount Lushan 4. longer than the Yellow River 5. the height of a mountain 6. the length of a river 7. the depth of an ocean 8. look for pink dolpins 9. The views of the Amazon River are as beautiful as those of the Nile. 10. Mount Taishan is not as high as Mount Huashan. 11. The teeth of a shark are as sharp as a knife. 12. I think a puppy is not as lovely as a kitten. 三、2. as green as 3. as dangerous as 4. as soft as 5. as clever as 6. as bright as 四、2. A duck’s. walk is as funny as a turtle’s walk. 3. A cat’s wool is as soft as a sheep’s wool. 4. A lion is as dangerous as a tiger. 5. His idea is as good as hers. 6. Some actors are as famous as the films they make. 家默 6 （Writing, P104-P105） 得分: ___________ 一、根据音标写单词及其中文释义与词性。（30分） 单词 中文释义 词性 1. /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ ____________ ____________ ____________ 2. /ˈsɪlvə(r)/ ____________ ____________ ____________ 3. /belt/ ____________ ____________ ____________ 4. /ɡləʊ/ ____________ ____________ ____________ 5. /ˈtʊərɪst/ ____________ ____________ ____________ 6. /prəˈvaɪd/ ____________ ____________ ____________ 7. /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ ____________ ____________ ____________ 8. /ˈɔːlməʊst/ ____________ ____________ ____________ 9. /əˈlɒŋ/ ____________ ____________ ____________ 10. /bæŋk/ ____________ ____________ ____________ 3、 根据中文写出英语词组或句子。（30分） 1. 正在旅行 ________________ 2. 给他写一张明信片 ________________ 3. 观赏壶口瀑布 ________________ 4. 感到很兴奋 ________________ 5. 黄河沿岸的环境 ________________ 6. 到达渤海湾 ________________ 7. 像一条银腰带 ________________ 8. 理解这首诗 ________________ 9. 和……一样令人惊奇 ________________ 10. 月光下的湖面像一面镜子。 _________________________________________________________________________ 11. 白日依山尽，黄河入海流。 _________________________________________________________________________ 12. 希望有一天你能来这里。 _________________________________________________________________________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（20分） 1. We have a ____________ way form anywhere here. (length) 2. Selina is the same ____________ as her sister, Linda. (high) 3. Frost is very interesting and he is a popular ____________. (poem) 4. I’m ____________ that the little girl can get to the shop alone. (amaze) 5. We usually write “____________” at the end of the letter. (you) 6. There is an ____________ match on at school right now. (excited) 7. The Smiths want to move to a ____________ climate. (warm) 8. After helping others, you’ll have a ____________ of happiness. (feel) 9. There are different kinds of ____________ for children. (activity) 10. Do you know what the ____________ of water here is? (deep) 四、将下列句子翻译成英文。（20分） 1. 桂林是世界著名的旅游城市。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们花了四个小时左右的时间到达我们的目的地——黄山。 _________________________________________________________________________ 3. 希望有一天你能和我一起在冰上钓鱼。 _________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我很喜欢长江沿岸的美景。 _________________________________________________________________________ 5. 当我看到这壮观的景象时，心潮澎湃。 _________________________________________________________________________ All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 Notes:____________________________________________________________________ 家默 6 （Writing, P104-P105） 一、1. waterfall 瀑布 n. 2. silver 银色的 adj. 3. belt 皮带；腰带 n. 4. glow 发光 v. 5. tourist 旅行者 n. 6. provide 提供；供应 v. 7. environment 环境 n. 8. almost 几乎 adv. 9. along 沿着；顺着 prep. 10. bank 岸 n. 二、1. be on a trip 2. write a postcard to him 3. watch Hukou Waterfalls 4. feel. so excited 5. the environment along the Yellow River 6. reach the Bohai Gulf 7. like a silver belt 8. understand the poem 9.as amazing as 10. The lake under the moon is like a mirror. 11. The Sun behind the mountain glows, down to the sea the Yellow River flows. 12. Hope you will come here one day. 三、1. long 2. height 3. poet 4. amazed 5. Yours 6. exciting 7. warmer 8. feeling 9. activities 10. depth 四、1. Guilin is a world-famous tourism city. 2. It took us about four hours to get to our destination —— Mount Huangshan. 4. I love the beautiful scenery along the Yangtze River. 5. I feel/felt so excited to see such a great view. 家默7（Discovery&Project,P106-P107) 得分： 1. 将单词与英语释义配对。（30分） 1. fall a.to look for 2. peak b.to drop down 3. seek for c.to think carefully and choose one way 4. windless d.the position of something 5. decide e.in a correct way 6. promote f.a place where people go on holidays 7. location g.to make some thing come true 8. contact h.the top of a mountain 9. fee i.to help something to develop 10. arrange j.an amount of money 11. properly k.to plan something 12. scenic l.to arrive at a place 13. reach m.having beautiful natural views 14. resort n.to keep in touch with somebody 15. carry out o.without wind 2. 根据中文写出英语词组或句子。（40分） 1.诗中的山河__________ 2.把照片整理好________ 3.占地面积大__________ 4.滑雪胜地____________ 5.开展各种水上运_____________________________________ 6.在这个地区有一些著名的景点。_______________________ 7.你也可以坐电梯到山顶。_____________________________ 8.你们将要宣传哪一座山？_____________________________ 3. 根据句意和所给的首字母填空。（20分） 1. A picture of flowers is h__________on the wall. 2. Black coffee leaves a b__________taste in the mouth. 3. Mr Li took a deep breath of the f__________sea air. 4. They must come to a d__________about what to do next. 5. We need to p__________an exchange of ideas and information. 6. The police tried to l__________the missing car but failed. 7. This area is f__________for its mild winter climate. 8. Do you know the w__________to get to the Allegheny Mountains? 4. 选词填空。（10分） A. sunrise B. among C. Chinese D. reaches E. when Mount Taishan locate sin the middle of Shandong Province with the area of 426squarekilometres. Its height (1)_________1.545 metres above sea level. The natural scenery of Mount Taishan is great and beautiful. Mount Taishan is a symbol of China. As one of the“Five Sacred Mountains（五岳）”，it is linked with（2)_________ and birth. Here is a legend about Mount Taishan. It is said that Pangu is the ancestor（祖先）of Chinese people--（3)_________ he created the world, his head turned into Mount Taishan, his stomach turned into the Central Mountain, his left arm turned into the South Mountain, his right arm turned into the North Mountain, and his feet turned into the West Mountain. Thus, Mount Taishan has become the head of the five mountains in China, in(4）_________ called " the head of Wuyue". The word “tai” in Chinese means peace. In 1987, Mount Taishan was listed as a UNESCO World Cutural and Natural Heritage site（联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产）. In China Mount Taishan is（5）_________ the first group of “the most important famous landscapes of China", the nationwide 5A-class touring spots, and the top ten best scenic spots in China. 单元总默写 1. 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（30分） 1. A. should B. could C. south D. would 2. A. reason B. meat C. theatre D. read 3. A. huge B. bund C. much D. must 4. A. drop B. open C. lost D. technology 5. A. out B. south C. group D. mountain 6. A. hope B. often C. potato D. over 7. A. secret B. even C. these D. excuse 8. A. nice B. city C. picture D. princess 9. A. while B. white C. whose D. why 10. A. machine B. change C. teach D. match 2. 将单词与英语释义配对。（24分） 1. height a. to give some thing to somebody 2. influence b. to have an effect on 3. frozen c. the red liquid that flows through bodies 4. promise d. used with nouns to mean“the two” 5. blood e. the side of the river 6. past f. the measurement of how tall something is 7. tourist g. the natural world 8. both h. to the other side of something 9. environment i. nearly 10. provide j. a person who is visiting a place 11. almost k. having turned into ice 12. bank I. to tell somebody that you will surely do something 3. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（36分） 1. People can keep _________ by eating well. (health) 2. It is _________ to lie down on the soft sofa. (comfort) 3. Can you _________ me to buy a bottle of lemonade? (mind) 4. Tom and Jim come from _________ different cultures. (total) 5. Living in the suburbs _________ makes me relaxed. (lone) 6. _________, the little boy fell off his bike and got hurt. (lucky) 7. 1 like to go _________with you but I've something else to do. (hike) 8. Students raise Chinese _________ flag every school day.(nation） 9. It is hard to _________ which river we will promote.（decision) 10. This little girl is as _________ as the beautiful roses. (attract) 11. You can see every place of _________ here this way. (interested) 12. The sun is now high and shining in the _________ sky. (south) 4. 选词填空。（10分） A. safety B. hike C. close D. other E. along Hiking is a great way to travel. You can get (1)_________ to nature and take exercise at the same time.You can hike near home or travel to(2)_________ places. The necessary things you need for hiking are good shoes，clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or(3）_________ the river. Although hiking is fun and exciting，you should not forget (4)_________ Here are some tips for safe hiking: 1. Don’t (5)_________ by yourself but with your family or friends. 2. Bring enough water and a good map. 3. Be careful about any possible dangers such as poisonous（有毒的）spiders，snakes or plants. 4. Bring a mobile phone in case（以防）you call for help. KEY: 家默7（Discovery&Project，P106-P107） -、1. b 2. h 3. a 4. o 5. c 6. i 7. d 8 . n 9. i 10. k 11. c 12 . m 13. l 14 . f 15 . g 二、1. mountains and rivers in poems 2. arrange the photos properly 3. cover a large area 4. the ski resort 5. carry out all kinds of water sports 6. There are some famous scenic spots in this area. 7. You can also take the elevator to reach the top of the mountain. 8. Which mountain are you going to promote？ 三、1. hung 2. bitter 3. fresh 4. decision 5. promote 6. locate 7. famous 8. way(s) 四、1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B 单元总默写 一、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10 . A 二、1. f 2. b 3. k 4. l 15. c 6. h 7.j 8.d 9. g 10. a 11. i 12. e 三、1. healthy 2. comfortable 3. remind 4. totally 5. alone 6. Unluckily 7. hiking 8. national 9. decide 10. attractive 11. interest 12. southern 四、1. C 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$