期末复习冲刺05 核心考点分类精练（十五大类）单选120道-2024-2025学年六年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）(1)

期末复习冲刺05核心考点分类精练（十二大类）单选120道 姓名：___________班级：___________ 考点目录 一、（难点）字母（组）发音辨析：找出规律，重在积累。 1 二、语调的正确选择。 2 三、名词词义辨析:句意优先，关注细微差异。 3 四、动词词义辨析，多分类整理，关注近义词的细微差异。 3 五、易混形容词词义辨析。 4 六、介词用法辨析：介词用法多固定，平时一定要多背诵。 4 七、（难点）易混短语辨析：建议按动词或介副词分类整理。 5 八、超级易错：rain,cloud各种形式的用法辨析。 6 九、必考难点：动词的时态与语态。 7 十、特殊句型：一般疑问句与特殊疑问句。 8 十一、特殊句型：祈使句的考查。 9 十二、（难点）感叹句：基础用法——有名what,无名how. 10 十三、经典句型：therebe的不同时态的考查。 10 十四、基数词与序数词的用法辨析。 10 十五、情态动词与be动词的用法辨析。 11 一、（难点）字母（组）发音辨析：找出规律，重在积累。 1．选择划线部分读音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A．letter       B．brother       C． writer        D．term ( ) 2. A．head         B．sweater     C． great        D．breakfast ( ) 3. A．watched      B．picked       C． showed      D．washed ( ) 4. A．bear        B．near        C． hear        D．year ( ) 5. A．park        B．warm        C． arm         D．farm 2．下列句子中划线部分发音相同的是 ________.  (   ) A．He walked through the city and visited the king. B．It’s warm today. Let’s go to the farm. C．I can hear the sound near school. 3．找出句中划线部分发音不同的单词：Many years ago, my dear father went to the factory near my house early. (   ) A．year B．dear C．near D．early 4．My sister went to Jianghai Museum with her teacher. ( ) A                          B     C 5．How many cows are there on the farm? Do you know? ( ) A       B                             C 6．Where is the pear? Is it near the chair over there? ( ) A               B      C 7．We watched a funny show. People laughed and shouted. ( ) A                       B         C 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 8．A．dad B．cake C．cat 9．A．kid B．kite C．pig 10．A．Who B．Where C．When 11．A．down B．yellow C．slow 12．A．coke B．dog C．not 二、语调的正确选择。 13．下列句子中，语调正确的一项是： (    ) A．—What did you do? ↑ —I cleaned the house. ↓ B．—Can we keep our city clean? ↑ —Yes, we can. ↓ C．—I put rubbish in the trash can(垃圾桶). ↓ —Well done! ↑ 14．—Do you put rubbish in the river? —No, I don’t. 对话中两个句子的末尾升降调符号应该是：________ (   ) A． B． C． D． 15．语调：Hey!    Would you like some orange juice?  It is very nice. (   ) A．      B．       C．       16．朗读下列对话时，哪组的升降调是正确的？(　　) A．—Where are you going? —I’m going to the sweet shop. B．—Would you like some water? —No, thank you. C．—Should we put rubbish in the bin to keep our school dean?—Of course, we should. 三、名词词义辨析:句意优先，关注细微差异。 17．The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’ s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide (提供) the best ______ for her child. (    ) A．Earth B．energy C．environment 18．Chinese people often eat ______ on birthday. (   ) A．tangyuan B．rice cakes C．noodles 19．People usually eat ______ at Chinese New Year. (    ) A．moon cakes B．dumplings C．noodles 20．______ can make honey. Look, they are busy now. (    ) A．Ants B．Bees C．Cows 21．Our National Day is in ______. We usually have a long holiday. (    ) A．September B．October C．December 22．—What do we usually eat at Chinese New Year? (   ) —We usually eat ________. A．hamburgers B．tangyuan C．rice dumplings 四、动词词义辨析，多分类整理，关注近义词的细微差异。 23．We can ______ the bus and the metro ______ school to protect the Earth. (    ) A．by; to B．take; to C．drive; at 24．Look at the sign “______” on the wall. You should keep away from the grass (草地). (   ) A．No parking B．No littering C．No walking 25．We shouldn’t throw rubbish on the ground. The sign means “No _______”. (    ) A．littering B．smoking C．climbing 26．Lily ______ some presents for her parents last Chinese New Year. (   ) A．bought B．got C．gave 27．The old man _______ on the wet floor and _______ this afternoon. (    ) A．fell; slipped B．slips; falls C．slipped; fell 28．The sign on the door says “Danger”. We shouldn’t _______. (   ) A．go in B．drink C．talk 29．We can ______ paper to make a box. (   ) A．reuse B．waste C．cut 五、易混形容词词义辨析。 30．The question is very difficult, but the boy can answer it. He was _______. (    ) A．clever B．strong C．foolish 31．You should keep your bedroom ______. (    ) A．messy B．dirty C．tidy 32．The story is very ______. I want to read it again. (    ) A．clever B．foolish C．interesting 33．We are ________ about the ________ football game. (       ) A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting 34．My cousin _________ his new robot. He was _________. (   ) A．loses; happy B．lose; sad C．lost; sad 35．It’s________ today. I think you should put on your coat. (   ) A．rainy and cold B．sunny and warm C．hot and wet 36．Water is ________. We use water to clean things every day. (   ) A．magic B．useful C．interesting 六、介词用法辨析：介词用法多固定，平时一定要多背诵。 37．—Where did you go ________ the holiday? (   ) —My parents and I visited Shanghai. We saw ________. A．for; the Bund B．on; the Tai Lake C．for; the Summer Palace 38．—Who ________ magic clothes ________ the king? (   ) —Two men did. A．makes; for B．made; to C．made; for 39．Where are you going ________ the winter holiday? (   ) A．for B．to C．at 40．He drives ______ the forest carefully. (   ) A．across B．through C．on 41．The students are talking _____ their plans _____ their holiday. (   ) A．with; for B．about; for C．to; in 42．Mike is talking ________ his plan ________ his friends. (       ) A．with; to B．about; with C．to; about 43．My parents are talking _____ our new house _____ their friends. (    ) A．with; for B．to; for C．about; with 44．My classmates are talking _________ their plans _________ next year. (    ) A．about; for B．to; for C．about; to 45．Grace _________ lots of things _________ the local shops. (    ) A．brought; at B．bought; from C．buy; in 七、（难点）易混短语辨析：建议按动词或介副词分类整理。 46．______ the window, Joe. There are some beautiful birds in the tree. (   ) A．Look at B．Look out of C．Look out 47．Your skirt is too small. Please ______ this one. (     ) A．get on B．try on C．take off 48．The teacher ________ the boy, “Don’t climb the tree!” (   ) A．sayed for B．said to C．says for 49．To keep the air clean, we should not ______. (   ) A．plant trees B．drive too much C．take the metro 50．Look! There’s a very big stone in the middle of the road. Let’s _______. (    ) A．pick them up B．move it away C．take it off 51．Listen carefully, Billy. Don’t _______ the window. (    ) A．look after B．look out of C．look for 52．Tom isn’t good at Maths. But we shouldn’t ______ him. We should help him. (   ) A．laugh at B．shout at C．look at 53．Sam isn’t good at Maths. But we shouldn’t _____ him. We should help him. (   ) A．laugh at B．shout at C．point at 54．Bobby, you can’t throw the banana skin in the street.________! (   ) A．Put it up B．Pick it up C．Throw it up 55．—The table is too big for the room. Please ______. (   ) —All right. A．take it off B．move it away C．hold onto it 56．Don’t _________ the coat, Jack. It’s cold today. (      ) A．take off B．put on C．move away 57．—Did the show _________ last night? (      )   —Of course. All the people had fun. A．go in B．go on C．go well 58．Everything _______, so we have a wonderful time. (       ) A．goes on B．goes well C．goes in 59．Bobby saw the rubbish on the floor. He ________ and put it in the bin. (      ) A．picked it up B．picks up it C．picked them up 60．—Billy, don’t _______ the window. Look here, please. (      ) —OK, Miss Fox. A．look B．look for C．look out of 61．Listen carefully, Billy. Don’t _________ the window. (    ) A．look out B．look out of C．look for 八、超级易错：rain,cloud各种形式的用法辨析。 62．There was a lot of ________ yesterday afternoon. It ________ hard. (   ) A．rain; rained B．rains; rainy C．rainy; rained 63．There was heavy _________ last night. It _________ all the night. (      ) A．rains; rained B．rainy; rains C．rain; rained 64．There’s a lot of ________ here every year. (   ) A．cloud B．rain C．rains D．sunny 65．It was _________in the morning. There were black_________ in the sky. (     ) A．cloud; clouds B．cloudy; cloud C．cloudy; clouds 66．There are many __________ in the sky. (     ) A．cloudy B．clouds C．cloud 九、必考难点：动词的时态与语态。 67．He __________ a little bird and __________ in the cage. (      ) A．caught; put B．catches; put C．caught; puted 68．Twenty years ago, Mrs White __________ friends at school. (      ) A．makes B．is going to make C．made 69．Ann often ________ bananas last year. Now she likes ________ apples. (   ) A．eats; eat B．eats; eating C．ate; eating 70．Sam ________ his key. He ________ it. (   ) A．loses; find B．lost; is looking for C．is finding; lost 71．Each student ________ an apple just now. (   ) A．gets B．got C．get 72．The old woman was angry. She ________ us. (   ) A．shouted at B．shouts to C．shouted 73．—________ it often snow in winter in Wuxi? (   ) —No. But it ________ a lot last year. A．Does; snows B．Does; snowed C．Was; snowed 74．My cousin and I often ________ our grandparents at weekends. (   ) A．visits B．visited C．visit 75．—________ your brother at home last Sunday? (   ) —No. He ________ to Haimen Science Museum. A．Did; goes B．Were; went C．Was; went 76．The baby ________ walk last month. Now she ________ walk. (   ) A．wasn’t; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; could 77．My mother is going to ________ for the party. (   ) A．buy some flowers B．buys some flowers C．bought some flowers 78．There ________ so many trees on Earth long long ago. (   ) A．is B．are C．were 79．It often ______ in winter, and now it’s ______. (   ) A．snow; snowy B．snows; snowed C．snows; snowing 80．Uncle Ken ______ letters to her friends many years ago, but now he ______ emails to them. (   ) A．wrote; is writing B．wrote; writes C．writes; wrote 81．Mike usually ______ to school by bus, but he ______ the metro next Tuesday. (   ) A．goes; is going to take B．goes; took C．went; goes 82．—__________your mother at home? (    ) —No, she__________ in the park. A．Were; is B．Was; was C．Did; was D．Does; is 83．They were hungry because we__________ have lunch. (    ) A．aren’t B．weren’t C．don’t D．didn’t 84．Mr Li wrote letters to his friends many years ago, but now he _______ e-mails to them. (    ) A．is writing B．writes C．write 十、特殊句型：一般疑问句与特殊疑问句。 85．—________ the street clean? (   ) —Yes, it ________. A．Is; is B．Does; does C．Did; did 86．—________ wood ________ trees? (   )    —Yes. A．Is; come from B．Are; come from C．Does; come from 87．—Look at the sign over there. Can I park my car there? (   )    —________ A．Yes, you can. B．Look! “No parking”. C．No, you can’t. 88．—Do you want ________ juice? (   ) —Yes, ________. A．any; I do B．some; I do C．some; please 89．Which is not right in the story Rubber Head Pencil? (　　) A．To make our dream come true, we should think and observe more and try to make a difference. B．Hymen Lipman bought a rubber head pencil. C．Hymen Lipman is an American. 90．Which is not right in the story Fun in the sea? (　　) A．The Great Barrier Reef is becoming smaller and smaller. B．The Great Barrier Reef is becoming larger and larger. C．We should take action to stop pollution. 91． —____ are you going to visit? (    ) —The Great Wall and the Summer Palace. A．Which B．What places C．What D．Who 92．—______ did you go to Nanjing?  (     ) —I ______ to Nanjing by car. A．How; go B．Where; went C．How; went 93．—_________ is it today?  (     ) —It’s Monday. A．What day B．What date C．When 94．—_____ are you going? (    ) —I’m going to school. A．What B．Where C．How 十一、特殊句型：祈使句的考查。 95．Please __________ litter here. The sign on the wall __________ “No littering.” (      ) A．don’t; means B．doesn’t; means C．can’t; mean 96．Don’t ________ the rubbish in the classroom. It will make the classroom ________. (       ) A．littering; clean B．throw; dirty C．throws; messy 97．You can’t ______ your car here. Here’s a sign “No _______”. (   ) A．park; parking B．parking; park C．park; park D．parking; parking 98．You can’t ______ here. Here’s a sign “No ______”. (   ) A．litter; littering B．litter; litter C．littering; littering 99．Welcome to Beijing. Let me ______ you _______ our city. (    ) A．show; from B．show; around C．show; for 100．Jack, ______ shout in the hospital. Can you see that sign? (   ) A．aren't B．don’t be C．don’t 十二、（难点）感叹句：基础用法——有名what,无名how. 101．______ interesting lion dance! (   ) A．What a B．How C．What an 102．______ nice picture! (    ) A．How B．What C．What a 103．We played many games on Children’s Day. ______ great fun! (    ) A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 104．They looked at the king and shouted, “_____ beautiful clothes!” (    ) A．What B．What a C．How 105．—_____ nice clothes! (    ) —Thank you. A．How B．What C．What a 十三、经典句型：therebe的不同时态的考查。 106．There ________ so many trees on Earth long long ago. (   ) A．is B．are C．were 107．There ________ a football match in the school. All the students were very ________. (    ) A．is; excited B．was; excited C．was; exciting 108．There _____ a lion dance next Sunday. (   ) A．is going to be B．is C．is going to have 109．There _________ a lot of apples on the tree last month. (　　) A．is B．were C．was 110．There _____ any pineapple juice in the glass just now. (    ) A．aren’t B．isn’t C．wasn’t 111．Long long ago, there ______ a prince in the forest. (    ) A．is B．were C．was 十四、基数词与序数词的用法辨析。 112．How many terms are there in a school year in the UK? (   ) A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 113．World Environment Day is on ______. (    ) A．22nd April B．5th June C．12th March 114．There are usually ________ terms in a school year in the UK. (   ) A．two B．three C．four 十五、情态动词与be动词的用法辨析。 115．The baby ________ walk last month. Now she ________ walk. (   ) A．wasn’t; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; could 116．I know __________ we __________ drink drinks here! (      ) A．where; can’t B．why; shouldn’t C．what; could 117．We ________ throw rubbish on the floor or waste water in daily life. (    ) A．should B．must C．shouldn’t 118．—________ you see the sign over there? (       ) —It means we shouldn’t litter. A．Are B．Does C．Can’t 119．There ________ some bees on the bread and honey. The children ________ eat their lunch. (      ) A．was; can’t B．were; could C．were; couldn’t 120．Ten years ago, I _______ draw. Now, I _______ draw very well. (      ) A．could; could B．can; can’t C．couldn’t; can 试卷第24页，共26页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习冲刺05核心考点分类精练（十二大类）单选120道 姓名：___________班级：___________ 考点目录 一、（难点）字母（组）发音辨析：找出规律，重在积累。 1 二、语调的正确选择。 3 三、名词词义辨析:句意优先，关注细微差异。 4 四、动词词义辨析，多分类整理，关注近义词的细微差异。 5 五、易混形容词词义辨析。 6 六、介词用法辨析：介词用法多固定，平时一定要多背诵。 7 七、（难点）易混短语辨析：建议按动词或介副词分类整理。 9 八、超级易错：rain,cloud各种形式的用法辨析。 12 九、必考难点：动词的时态与语态。 13 十、特殊句型：一般疑问句与特殊疑问句。 16 十一、特殊句型：祈使句的考查。 19 十二、（难点）感叹句：基础用法——有名what,无名how. 20 十三、经典句型：therebe的不同时态的考查。 21 十四、基数词与序数词的用法辨析。 22 十五、情态动词与be动词的用法辨析。 23 一、（难点）字母（组）发音辨析：找出规律，重在积累。 1．选择划线部分读音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A．letter       B．brother       C． writer        D．term ( ) 2. A．head         B．sweater     C． great        D．breakfast ( ) 3. A．watched      B．picked       C． showed      D．washed ( ) 4. A．bear        B．near        C． hear        D．year ( ) 5. A．park        B．warm        C． arm         D．farm 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 1．选项ABC划线部分的发音为/ə/，选项D划线部分的发音为/ɜː/，所以D不同，故选D。 2．选项ABD划线部分的发音为/e/，选项C划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，所以C不同，故选C。 3．选项ABD划线部分的发音为/t/，选项C划线部分的发音为/d/，所以C不同，故选C。 4．选项BCD划线部分的发音为/ ɪə /，选项A划线部分的发音为/ eə(r)/，所以A不同，故选A。 5．选项ACD划线部分的发音为/a:/，选项B划线部分的发音为/ ɔ :/，所以B不同，故选B。 2．下列句子中划线部分发音相同的是 ________.  (   ) A．He walked through the city and visited the king. B．It’s warm today. Let’s go to the farm. C．I can hear the sound near school. 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查语音，A他穿过城市，拜访了国王。B今天很暖和。让我们去农场吧。C我能听到学校附近的声音。A划线部分发音分别为/t/和/ɪd/，B划线部分发音分别为/ɔː/和/ɑː/，C划线部分发音均为/ɪə(r)/，故选C。 3．找出句中划线部分发音不同的单词：Many years ago, my dear father went to the factory near my house early. (   ) A．year B．dear C．near D．early 【答案】D 【详解】ABC选项划线部分发音均为[ɪə]，D选项划线部分发音为[ɜː]，故选D。 选出下列句子中画线部分音标与其他不同的选项。 4．My sister went to Jianghai Museum with her teacher. ( ) A                          B     C 5．How many cows are there on the farm? Do you know? ( ) A       B                             C 6．Where is the pear? Is it near the chair over there? ( ) A               B      C 7．We watched a funny show. People laughed and shouted. ( ) A                       B         C 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 【解析】4．句意：我姐姐和她的老师一起去了江海博物馆。sister和teacher划线部分的音标都是/ə(r)/，her划线部分的音标为/ɜːr/，故选B。 5．句意：农场里有多少头奶牛？你知道吗？How和cows划线部分的音标都是/aʊ/，know划线部分的音标为/əʊ/，故选C。 6．句意：梨在哪里？它靠近那边的椅子吗？Where和chair划线部分的音标都是/eə(r)/，near划线部分的音标为/ɪə(r)/，故选B。 7．句意：我们看了一个有趣的节目。人们又笑又喊。watched和laughed划线部分的音标都是/t/，shouted划线部分的音标为/ɪd/，故选C。 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 8．A．dad B．cake C．cat 9．A．kid B．kite C．pig 10．A．Who B．Where C．When 11．A．down B．yellow C．slow 12．A．coke B．dog C．not 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．A 【解析】8．选项AC划线部分的发音为/æ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，所以B不同，故选B。 9．选项AC划线部分的发音为/ɪ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，所以B不同，故选B。 10．选项BC划线部分的发音为/w/，选项A划线部分的发音为/h/，所以A不同，故选A。 11．选项BC划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，选项A划线部分的发音为/aʊ/，所以A不同，故选A。 12．选项BC划线部分的发音为/ɔ/，选项A划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，所以A不同，故选A。 二、语调的正确选择。 13．下列句子中，语调正确的一项是： (    ) A．—What did you do? ↑ —I cleaned the house. ↓ B．—Can we keep our city clean? ↑ —Yes, we can. ↓ C．—I put rubbish in the trash can(垃圾桶). ↓ —Well done! ↑ 【答案】B 【详解】A—你做什么了？—我打扫房子里。B—我们能保持我们的城市干净吗？—是的，我们能。C—我把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。—干得好！本题考查语调。特殊疑问句用降调；一般疑问句用升调，其简略回答用降调；陈述句用降调；Well done!用降调。故选B。 14．—Do you put rubbish in the river? —No, I don’t. 对话中两个句子的末尾升降调符号应该是：________ (   ) A． B． C． D． 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你会把垃圾扔进河里吗？—不，我不会。本题考查语调。问句是一般疑问句，语调是升调；答语是陈述句，语调是降调。故选B。 15．语调：Hey!    Would you like some orange juice?  It is very nice. (   ) A．      B．       C．       【答案】A 【详解】句意：嘿！你想要喝点橘汁吗？非常好。本题考查语调。第一句是打招呼用语，用降调；第二句是一般疑问句，用升调；第三句是陈述句，用降调。故选A。 16．朗读下列对话时，哪组的升降调是正确的？(　　) A．—Where are you going? —I’m going to the sweet shop. B．—Would you like some water? —No, thank you. C．—Should we put rubbish in the bin to keep our school dean?—Of course, we should. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查语调，A—你要去哪里？—我要去糖果店。B—你想要一些水吗？—不，谢谢。C—我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶里吗？—当然，我们应该。特殊疑问句用降调，一般疑问句用升调，陈述句用降调，故选B。 三、名词词义辨析:句意优先，关注细微差异。 17．The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’ s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide (提供) the best ______ for her child. (    ) A．Earth B．energy C．environment 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成语“孟母三迁”讲一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境。本题考查名词辨析。A地球，B能源，C环境，根据常识可知孟母给孩子提供的是环境，C符合题意，故选C。 18．Chinese people often eat ______ on birthday. (   ) A．tangyuan B．rice cakes C．noodles 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国人经常在生日那天吃______。本题考查名词辨析，A汤圆，B年糕，C面条，根据常识可知，中国人经常在生日那天吃长寿面，故选C。 19．People usually eat ______ at Chinese New Year. (    ) A．moon cakes B．dumplings C．noodles 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们在中国新年通常吃饺子。本题考查名词辨析。A月饼，B饺子，C面条。根据常识中国新年人们通常吃饺子，故选B。 20．______ can make honey. Look, they are busy now. (    ) A．Ants B．Bees C．Cows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蜜蜂可以产蜂蜜。你看，他们现在很忙。本题考查名词辨析。A蚂蚁，B蜜蜂，C奶牛。根据常识，可知蜜蜂可以产蜜。故选B。 21．Our National Day is in ______. We usually have a long holiday. (    ) A．September B．October C．December 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的国庆节是在 。我们通常有个长假。本题考查名词辨析。A九月，B十月，C十二月，根据常识可知国庆节在十月，故选B。 22．—What do we usually eat at Chinese New Year? (   ) —We usually eat ________. A．hamburgers B．tangyuan C．rice dumplings 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—我们通常在春节吃什么？—我们通常吃________。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A汉堡包，B汤圆，C粽子，根据常识可知春节常吃汤圆，故选B。 四、动词词义辨析，多分类整理，关注近义词的细微差异。 23．We can ______ the bus and the metro ______ school to protect the Earth. (    ) A．by; to B．take; to C．drive; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以坐公共汽车和地铁去学校来保护地球。本题考查动词和介词辨析。can后跟动词原形，by是介词，排除A；to去，at在，to符合句意，排除C。故选B。 24．Look at the sign “______” on the wall. You should keep away from the grass (草地). (   ) A．No parking B．No littering C．No walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看墙上的标语“_____”。你应该远离草地。本题考查动词辨析。A禁止停车，B禁止丢垃圾，C禁止步行。根据后一句“你应该远离草地。”可知标语为禁止步行，故选C。 25．We shouldn’t throw rubbish on the ground. The sign means “No _______”. (    ) A．littering B．smoking C．climbing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不能把垃圾扔在地上。这个标志的意思是“不要乱扔垃圾”。本题考查动词辨析，A乱扔垃圾，B吸烟，C攀爬。选项A符合句意，故选A。 26．Lily ______ some presents for her parents last Chinese New Year. (   ) A．bought B．got C．gave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年春节，莉莉给她父母买了一些礼物。本题考查动词辨析。A买，B获得，C给。根据句意排除选项B；gave sth to sb.给某人某物，排除选项C；bought sth for sb给某人买了某物，故选A。 27．The old man _______ on the wet floor and _______ this afternoon. (    ) A．fell; slipped B．slips; falls C．slipped; fell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下午那位老人在湿地板上滑倒并摔倒了。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式，slip滑倒，fall摔倒，根据句意可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，B排除，C选项符合句意，A排除。故选C。 28．The sign on the door says “Danger”. We shouldn’t _______. (   ) A．go in B．drink C．talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：门上的标志是“危险”。我们不应该_____。本题考查动词辨析。A进入，B喝，C交谈。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。 29．We can ______ paper to make a box. (   ) A．reuse B．waste C．cut 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以_____纸张做一个盒子。A再利用，B浪费，C切。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 五、易混形容词词义辨析。 30．The question is very difficult, but the boy can answer it. He was _______. (    ) A．clever B．strong C．foolish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个问题很难，但这个男孩能回答。他很______。本题考查形容词辨析，A聪明的，B强壮的，C愚蠢的，根据题意可知，男孩很聪明，故选A。 31．You should keep your bedroom ______. (    ) A．messy B．dirty C．tidy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该叫你的卧室保持整洁。本题考查形容词辨析，A凌乱的，B脏的，C整洁的，根据句意，故选C。 32．The story is very ______. I want to read it again. (    ) A．clever B．foolish C．interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个故事非常____。我想再读一遍。本题考查形容词辨析。A聪明的，B愚蠢的，C有趣的。根据句意可知选项C符合题意，故选C。 33．We are ________ about the ________ football game. (       ) A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们对这场令人激动的足球赛很兴奋。本题考查形容词辨析。excited激动的，exciting令人激动的。第一空主语是人，所以用excited激动的；第二空应表达令人激动的，football match足球赛，是物，所以用exciting。故选B。 34．My cousin _________ his new robot. He was _________. (   ) A．loses; happy B．lose; sad C．lost; sad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟______他的新机器人。他很______。本题考查动词的形式和形容词辨析，根据句子可知是一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，happy高兴的，sad难过的，根据句意丢了机器人是难过的，故选C。 35．It’s________ today. I think you should put on your coat. (   ) A．rainy and cold B．sunny and warm C．hot and wet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天下雨并且冷。我认为你应该穿上你的外套。本题考查形容词辨析。A多雨的并且冷，B阳光明媚并且温暖，C炎热的并且潮湿的。根据下句我认为你应该穿上你的外套，可知天气是寒冷的，故选A。 36．Water is ________. We use water to clean things every day. (   ) A．magic B．useful C．interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们每天用水来清洗东西。本题考查形容词辨析。A有魔力的，B有用的，C有趣的。根据常识可知，水是有用的。选项B符合题意，故选B。 六、介词用法辨析：介词用法多固定，平时一定要多背诵。 37．—Where did you go ________ the holiday? (   ) —My parents and I visited Shanghai. We saw ________. A．for; the Bund B．on; the Tai Lake C．for; the Summer Palace 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—你去哪里度假了？—我和父母去了上海。我们看见了____。本题考查介词辨析，名词和名词词组辨析。A为了；外滩；B在……上；太湖；C为了；颐和园。根据生活常识可知太湖在江苏省，颐和园在北京，排除B和C，故选A。 38．—Who ________ magic clothes ________ the king? (   ) —Two men did. A．makes; for B．made; to C．made; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—谁为国王做神奇的衣服？—两个男人。本题考查时态辨析，动词的形式和介词辨析。答语是一般过去时，问句也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made，to到，for为，for符合句意，故选C。 39．Where are you going ________ the winter holiday? (   ) A．for B．to C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你寒假要去哪里？本题考查介词辨析，A关于，B到，C在，for符合句意，故选A。 40．He drives ______ the forest carefully. (   ) A．across B．through C．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他小心翼翼地开车穿过森林。本题考查介词辨析。across是从物体的表面穿过，through是从物体的空间穿过，on在……上。选项B符合句意，故选B。 41．The students are talking _____ their plans _____ their holiday. (   ) A．with; for B．about; for C．to; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们正在谈论他们的假期计划。本题考查动词短语和介词辨析。talk with与……交谈，talk about谈论，talk to和……交谈，根据句意可知此处指谈论关于假期的计划，故用talk about；for关于，in在……里，这里指关于假期的计划，for符合句意。故选B。 42．Mike is talking ________ his plan ________ his friends. (       ) A．with; to B．about; with C．to; about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克正在和他的朋友们谈论他的计划。本题考查介词辨析。A和；朝着，向着。B关于；和。C朝着，向着；关于。根据句意第一空应为talk about，后跟具体内容，表示具体谈论什么；第二空表达和，用with。故选B。 43．My parents are talking _____ our new house _____ their friends. (    ) A．with; for B．to; for C．about; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母正在和他们的朋友谈论我们的新房子。本题考查介词辨析。A和；为了，B朝着，向着；为了，C关于；和。根据句意第一空应为talk about，后跟具体内容，表示具体谈论什么；第二空表达和，用with。故选C。 44．My classmates are talking _________ their plans _________ next year. (    ) A．about; for B．to; for C．about; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的同学们正在讨论他们明年的计划。本题考查动词短语和介词辨析。about关于，for为了，to到。talk about是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论，排除选项B；根据句意可知第二空用for，排除C。故选A。 45．Grace _________ lots of things _________ the local shops. (    ) A．brought; at B．bought; from C．buy; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格蕾丝在从当地的商店买了大量的东西。本题考查动词的形式和介词辨析。根据句意可知，句子是一般过去时。buy买，其动词过去式是bought。排除A。in在……里面，排除C。from从……，符合题意。故选B。 七、（难点）易混短语辨析：建议按动词或介副词分类整理。 46．______ the window, Joe. There are some beautiful birds in the tree. (   ) A．Look at B．Look out of C．Look out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看窗外，乔。树上有一些漂亮的鸟。本题考查动词短语，A看，B 往外看，C向外看，Look out of window表示从窗户向外看，look at表示看具体的事物，不复合句意，look out后面不能直接跟名词，故选B。 47．Your skirt is too small. Please ______ this one. (     ) A．get on B．try on C．take off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的裙子太短了。请试穿这一条。本题考查动词短语，A穿上，B试穿，C脱下，根据句意可知，裙子太短，试穿另一条，故选B。 48．The teacher ________ the boy, “Don’t climb the tree!” (   ) A．sayed for B．said to C．says for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师对男孩说，“不要爬树！”本题考查动词短语，say to sb对某人说，故选B。 49．To keep the air clean, we should not ______. (   ) A．plant trees B．drive too much C．take the metro 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持空气清洁，我们不应该______。本题考查动词短语，A栽树，B频繁开车，C乘地铁，根据常识可知，为了保持空气清洁，我们不应该频繁开车，故选B。 50．Look! There’s a very big stone in the middle of the road. Let’s _______. (    ) A．pick them up B．move it away C．take it off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！路中间有一块很大的石头。让我们把它移开。本题考查动词短语，A捡起它们，B移开它，C脱掉它，B符合题意，故选B。 51．Listen carefully, Billy. Don’t _______ the window. (    ) A．look after B．look out of C．look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：仔细听，比利。不要从窗户朝外看。本题考查动词短语，look after照顾，look out of从……朝外看，look for寻找，根据句意可知，不要从窗户朝外看，故选B。 52．Tom isn’t good at Maths. But we shouldn’t ______ him. We should help him. (   ) A．laugh at B．shout at C．look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆数学不好。但是我们不应该嘲笑他。我们应该帮助他。本题考查动词短语。A嘲笑，B大声喊叫，C看。根据常识可知，当别人数学不好时，我们应该帮助而不是嘲笑。故选A。 53．Sam isn’t good at Maths. But we shouldn’t _____ him. We should help him. (   ) A．laugh at B．shout at C．point at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：山姆不擅长数学。但是我们不应该嘲笑他。我们应该帮助他。本题考查动词短语。A嘲笑，B向……喊，C指向。选项A符合句意，故选A。 54．Bobby, you can’t throw the banana skin in the street.________! (   ) A．Put it up B．Pick it up C．Throw it up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Bobby，你不能把香蕉皮扔大街上。________!本题考查动词短语。A建造它，张贴它；B把它捡起来；C吐出来。根据句意和常识可知应该捡起来，故选B。 55．—The table is too big for the room. Please ______. (   ) —All right. A．take it off B．move it away C．hold onto it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—这桌子对于房间来说太大了。请_____。—好的。本题考查动词短语。A脱下它。B移走它。C抓住它。由句意可知桌子太大需要移走，故选B。 56．Don’t _________ the coat, Jack. It’s cold today. (      ) A．take off B．put on C．move away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克，不要脱掉外套。今天很冷。本题考查动词短语辨析。A脱掉，B穿上，C移开。根据“今天很冷。”可知不要脱掉外套，故选A。 57．—Did the show _________ last night? (      )   —Of course. All the people had fun. A．go in B．go on C．go well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—昨晚演出一切顺利吗？—当然。大家都玩得很开心。本题考查动词短语。A进去，B继续，C一切顺利。根据句意，可知询问演出是否顺利，故选C。 58．Everything _______, so we have a wonderful time. (       ) A．goes on B．goes well C．goes in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一切进展顺利，所以我们过得很愉快。本题考查动词短语，A继续，B进行顺利，C进入，选项B符合句意，故选B。 59．Bobby saw the rubbish on the floor. He ________ and put it in the bin. (      ) A．picked it up B．picks up it C．picked them up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲍比看到了地板上的垃圾。他把它捡起来放进了垃圾桶。本题考查宾格人称代词和动词的形式。the rubbish垃圾，是不可数名词，第二句中应该用人称代词宾格it代指the rubbish；句子是一般过去时，pick up捡起，pick要用过去式picked，故选A。 60．—Billy, don’t _______ the window. Look here, please. (      ) —OK, Miss Fox. A．look B．look for C．look out of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—比利，不要向窗外看。请看这里。—好的，福克斯小姐。本题考查动词短语，A看，B寻找，C往外看。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 61．Listen carefully, Billy. Don’t _________ the window. (    ) A．look out B．look out of C．look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：认真听，比利。不要向窗外看。本题考查动词短语。A小心，B从……向外看，C寻找。根据句意应是不要向外看，故选B。 八、超级易错：rain,cloud各种形式的用法辨析。 62．There was a lot of ________ yesterday afternoon. It ________ hard. (   ) A．rain; rained B．rains; rainy C．rainy; rained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天下午下了很多雨。雨下得很大。本题考查不可数名词和动词的形式，rain是名词或动词原形，rains是动词的第三人称单数，rained是动词的过去式，rainy是形容词。a lot of后接名词，第一空用rain；第二空缺少谓语动词，根据yesterday afternoon可知谓语动词用过去式，选项A符合题意，故选A。 63．There was heavy _________ last night. It _________ all the night. (      ) A．rains; rained B．rainy; rains C．rain; rained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚大雨倾盆。整晚都在下雨。本题考查不可数名词和动词的形式，rains是动词的第三人称单数，rained是动词的过去式，rainy是形容词，rain是动词原形或不可数名词，形容词heavy后接名词，第一空填rain；时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，第二空填rained，故选C。 64．There’s a lot of ________ here every year. (   ) A．cloud B．rain C．rains D．sunny 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年这里都会有很多的雨。本题考查不可数名词。A云(可数名词单数)，B雨(不可数名词)，C雨(动词的第三人称单数)，D晴朗的(形容词)。句子是there be句型，be动词是is，后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词，a lot of许多的，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，故选B。 65．It was _________in the morning. There were black_________ in the sky. (     ) A．cloud; clouds B．cloudy; cloud C．cloudy; clouds 【答案】C 【解析】略 66．There are many __________ in the sky. (     ) A．cloudy B．clouds C．cloud 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天空中有许多云。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，A多云的，形容词；B云，名词复数；C云，名词单数。many修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 九、必考难点：动词的时态与语态。 67．He __________ a little bird and __________ in the cage. (      ) A．caught; put B．catches; put C．caught; puted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他抓了一只小鸟并且把它放在笼子里。本题考查动词的形式。根据题意可知本题的时态可以用一般过去时，catch动词，抓住，过去式是caught。put动词，放，过去式是put，故选A。 68．Twenty years ago, Mrs White __________ friends at school. (      ) A．makes B．is going to make C．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：20年前，怀特夫人在学校交朋友。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是一般将来时，C是动词的过去式，根据Twenty years ago可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 69．Ann often ________ bananas last year. Now she likes ________ apples. (   ) A．eats; eat B．eats; eating C．ate; eating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安去年经常吃香蕉。现在她喜欢吃苹果。本题考查动词的形式。last year去年，是一般过去时的标志词，第一个空填过去式ate；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故选C。 70．Sam ________ his key. He ________ it. (   ) A．loses; find B．lost; is looking for C．is finding; lost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨姆丢了他的钥匙，他正在找它。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知第一句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lost丢失；第二句用现在进行时，be + 动词的现在分词。故选B。 71．Each student ________ an apple just now. (   ) A．gets B．got C．get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才每个学生得到一个苹果。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词的过去式，C是动词原形。根据just now可知句子是一般过去时态，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，故选B。 72．The old woman was angry. She ________ us. (   ) A．shouted at B．shouts to C．shouted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个老妇人生气。她对我们喊。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据was可以判断出句子是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。排除B；C不能直接跟宾语。故选A。 73．—________ it often snow in winter in Wuxi? (   ) —No. But it ________ a lot last year. A．Does; snows B．Does; snowed C．Was; snowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—无锡的冬天经常下雪吗？—不。但去年下了很多雪。本题考查考查助动词，时态辨析和动词的形式。snow是动词原形，问句横线处填助动词does；由last year可知答语是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式snowed。故选B。 74．My cousin and I often ________ our grandparents at weekends. (   ) A．visits B．visited C．visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和我的堂兄经常在周末去看望我们的祖父母。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词的过去式，C是动词原形。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是两个人，动词用原形，故选C。 75．—________ your brother at home last Sunday? (   ) —No. He ________ to Haimen Science Museum. A．Did; goes B．Were; went C．Was; went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—上周日你的哥哥(弟弟)在家吗？—不。他去海门科学展览馆了。本题考查be动词和动词的形式。根据last Sunday可知句子时态为一般过去时。问句中没有谓语动词，应是be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语your brother是第三人称单数，be动词用was；答句谓语动词要用动词的过去式，go的过去式是went，故选C。 76．The baby ________ walk last month. Now she ________ walk. (   ) A．wasn’t; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个婴儿上个月不会走。现在她会走了。本题考查动词辨析和情态动词。根据last month可知第一句是一般过去时，根据句意应是不能，情态动词用could，后跟not表示否定，可以缩写成couldn’t；根据now可知第二句是一般现在时，根据句意应是能，情态动词用can，故选B。 77．My mother is going to ________ for the party. (   ) A．buy some flowers B．buys some flowers C．bought some flowers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈要为聚会买一些花。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，buy是动词原形，故选A。 78．There ________ so many trees on Earth long long ago. (   ) A．is B．are C．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很久以前，地球上有这么多树。本题考查there be句型。long long ago很久以前，是一般过去时的标志词，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故选C。 79．It often ______ in winter, and now it’s ______. (   ) A．snow; snowy B．snows; snowed C．snows; snowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冬天经常下雪，现在正在下雪。本题考查动词的形式。第一个空：It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，snow的第三人称单数是snows，排除A；第二空填现在分词形式snowing，与is构成现在进行时，排除B。故选C。 80．Uncle Ken ______ letters to her friends many years ago, but now he ______ emails to them. (   ) A．wrote; is writing B．wrote; writes C．writes; wrote 【答案】B 【详解】句意：肯叔叔很多年前给他的朋友写信，但是现在他给他们写电子邮件。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式；现在进行时。B是动词的过去式；动词的第三人称单数。C是动词的第三人称单数；动词的过去式。many years ago是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词用过去式；now是一般现在时的标志，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 81．Mike usually ______ to school by bus, but he ______ the metro next Tuesday. (   ) A．goes; is going to take B．goes; took C．went; goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克通常做公交去上学，但是下周二他将乘地铁。本题考查动词的形式，usually通常是一般现在时的标志词，主语是迈克，谓语动词用第三人称单数goes；next Tuesday下周二是一般将来时，其结构是：be going to+动词原形，故选A。 82．—__________your mother at home? (    ) —No, she__________ in the park. A．Were; is B．Was; was C．Did; was D．Does; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你的妈妈在家吗？—不，她在公园。本题一般疑问句和be动词。问句中没有谓语动词，根据答语可知问句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时。问句主语是第三人称单数your mother，be动词用is的过去式was；答句主语是第三人称单数she，be动词也应该用is的过去式was，故选B。 83．They were hungry because we__________ have lunch. (    ) A．aren’t B．weren’t C．don’t D．didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们饿了，因为我们没吃午饭。本题考查助动词。根据were hungry可知句子是一般过去时，排除AC，have是动词原形，在一般过去时的否定句中需要借助助动词 didn’t，排除B，故选D。 84．Mr Li wrote letters to his friends many years ago, but now he _______ e-mails to them. (    ) A．is writing B．writes C．write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李先生很多年前写信给他的朋友们，但是现在他写电子邮件给他们。本题考查动词的形式。write写，A be动词+动词的现在分词，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词原形。本题语境属于今昔对比，后一句时态为一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式writes。故选B。 十、特殊句型：一般疑问句与特殊疑问句。 85．—________ the street clean? (   ) —Yes, it ________. A．Is; is B．Does; does C．Did; did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—这条街道是干净的吗？—是的，它是。本题考查be动词。问句中没有谓语动词，故问句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，时态可为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数the street，be动词用is；答句主语是it，be动词也用is，故选A。 86．—________ wood ________ trees? (   )    —Yes. A．Is; come from B．Are; come from C．Does; come from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—木头是来自树吗？—是的。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句。come from来自，come是动词，故构成一般疑问句是需要借助助动词do/does，wood木头是不可数名词，所以助动词用does。故选C。 87．—Look at the sign over there. Can I park my car there? (   )    —________ A．Yes, you can. B．Look! “No parking”. C．No, you can’t. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—看那边的标志。  我可以把车停在那里吗？—______本题考查一般疑问句的答语，A是的，你可以。B看！“禁止停车”。C不，你不可以。根据图片可知，这是可以停车的标志，应做肯定回答，故选A。 88．—Do you want ________ juice? (   ) —Yes, ________. A．any; I do B．some; I do C．some; please 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你想要一些果汁吗？—是的，谢谢。本题考查不定代词和一般疑问句的答语。some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，但在期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中也用some，Do you want sth?的肯定回答是Yes, please. 故选C。 89．Which is not right in the story Rubber Head Pencil? (　　) A．To make our dream come true, we should think and observe more and try to make a difference. B．Hymen Lipman bought a rubber head pencil. C．Hymen Lipman is an American. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在橡皮头铅笔故事中哪个不是对的？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该多思考、多观察，努力有所作为；B海曼·利普曼买了一支橡皮头铅笔；C海曼·利普曼是美国人。根据绘本内容可知海曼·利普曼没有买橡皮头铅笔。故选B。 90．Which is not right in the story Fun in the sea? (　　) A．The Great Barrier Reef is becoming smaller and smaller. B．The Great Barrier Reef is becoming larger and larger. C．We should take action to stop pollution. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：故事“海中的乐趣”中哪一个不对？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A大堡礁正变得越来越小；B大堡礁正在变得越来越大；C我们应该采取行动阻止污染。根据故事内容可知大堡礁正变得越来越小。故选B。 91． —____ are you going to visit? (    ) —The Great Wall and the Summer Palace. A．Which B．What places C．What D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你打算参观哪些地方？ —长城和颐和园。本题考查疑问词，A哪一个，B什么地方，C什么，D谁。根据答句回答地点，可知问句是问计划参观什么地方，B选项符合题意，故选B。 92．—______ did you go to Nanjing?  (     ) —I ______ to Nanjing by car. A．How; go B．Where; went C．How; went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你______去的南京？—我开车去的南京。本题考查特殊疑问词和动词的形式，How怎样，Where哪里，答语回答开车去，可知问句问怎样去，用How提问；问句时态是一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式是went，故选C。 93．—_________ is it today?  (     ) —It’s Monday. A．What day B．What date C．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—今天星期几？—今天星期一。本题考查特殊疑问词组。What day询问星期几，What date询问具体的日期，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句询问星期几，故选A。 94．—_____ are you going? (    ) —I’m going to school. A．What B．Where C．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你将去哪里？—我将去学校。本题考查疑问副词。A什么，B哪里，C怎么样，根据答语可知问句是你将去哪里，where符合题意，故选B。 十一、特殊句型：祈使句的考查。 95．Please __________ litter here. The sign on the wall __________ “No littering.” (      ) A．don’t; means B．doesn’t; means C．can’t; mean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请不要在这扔垃圾。墙上的标志意思是“不乱扔垃圾”。本题考查祈使句的否定形式和动词的形式。根据句意可知第一空表示否定，句中有实义动词，该空用助动词do的否定形式don’t，please don’t do请不要做某事；第二空主语是单数名词，时态是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数means，mean是动词原形。故选A。 96．Don’t ________ the rubbish in the classroom. It will make the classroom ________. (       ) A．littering; clean B．throw; dirty C．throws; messy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要在教室扔垃圾。它会把让教室变脏。本题考查动词的形式和形容词辨析。第一句是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后面跟动词原形，littering是动名词或者动词的现在分词，throws是动词的第三人称单数，排除AC，dirty形容词，脏的，扔垃圾让教室变脏，符合题意，故选B。 97．You can’t ______ your car here. Here’s a sign “No _______”. (   ) A．park; parking B．parking; park C．park; park D．parking; parking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不能把你的车停在这里。这里有一个“禁止停车”的标志。本题考查动词的形式和祈使句，can’t后加动词原形park，排除BD；No祈使句，常用作警示语，句子结构：No+动名词。park的动名词为parking，No parking.禁止停车。故选A。 98．You can’t ______ here. Here’s a sign “No ______”. (   ) A．litter; littering B．litter; litter C．littering; littering 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不能在这里扔垃圾。这里有一块“禁止乱扔垃圾”的牌子。本题考查动词的形式和标志。can’t不能，后面跟动词原形litter垃圾，No+动名词，表示禁止做某事，No littering禁止扔垃圾，故选A。 99．Welcome to Beijing. Let me ______ you _______ our city. (    ) A．show; from B．show; around C．show; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：欢迎来北京，让我_______你（们）_______我们城市。本题考查动词短语辨析，根据题意可知是带你参观我们的城市的意思，show sb around some place表示带领某人参观某地，故选B。 100．Jack, ______ shout in the hospital. Can you see that sign? (   ) A．aren't B．don’t be C．don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克，_____在医院喊叫。你能看到那个标志吗？该题目考查祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形shout前面加助动词否定形式don't，故选C。 十二、（难点）感叹句：基础用法——有名what,无名how. 101．______ interesting lion dance! (   ) A．What a B．How C．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多有趣的狮子舞！本题考查感叹句和不定冠词。what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！interesting以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故选C。 102．______ nice picture! (    ) A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多美的画啊！本题考查感叹句。感叹句的构成：What+a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！nice picture是名词成分，要用What引导，且picture是可数名词单数，前面要用a修饰，故选C。 103．We played many games on Children’s Day. ______ great fun! (    ) A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在儿童节玩了很多游戏。多么有趣呀！本题考查感叹句，其构成是：What+(a\an)+形容词+名词，fun乐趣，不可数名词，多么有趣呀What great fun，故选A。 104．They looked at the king and shouted, “_____ beautiful clothes!” (    ) A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们看着国王喊道：“多么漂亮的衣服！”根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！How引导的感叹句的结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选A。 105．—_____ nice clothes! (    ) —Thank you. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—多么漂亮的衣服啊！—谢谢你。由句意可知句子是感叹句，句子构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中的clothes是可数名词复数，用What修饰，故选B。 【点睛】 十三、经典句型：therebe的不同时态的考查。 106．There ________ so many trees on Earth long long ago. (   ) A．is B．are C．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很久以前，地球上有这么多树。本题考查there be句型。long long ago很久以前，是一般过去时的标志词，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故选C。 107．There ________ a football match in the school. All the students were very ________. (    ) A．is; excited B．was; excited C．was; exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校有一场足球比赛。所有的学生都很兴奋。本题考查there be句型和形容词辨析。根据were可知第一句为there be句型的一般过去时态，be动词后是a football match，是单数，be动词用is的过去式was；exciting令人兴奋的(指事或物)，excited兴奋的(指人)，选项B符合句意，故选B。 108．There _____ a lion dance next Sunday. (   ) A．is going to be B．is C．is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周日将有一场舞狮表演。本题考查there be句型，这是there be句型的一般将来时，There is going to be将要有，故选A。 109．There _________ a lot of apples on the tree last month. (　　) A．is B．were C．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月数上有很多苹果。本题考查there be句型。根据last month可知句子是一般过去时，apples是复数名词，根据there be句型的就近原则，可知be用were，故选B。 110．There _____ any pineapple juice in the glass just now. (    ) A．aren’t B．isn’t C．wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刚才玻璃杯里没有菠萝汁了。本题考查There be句型。根据题干中just now，可知句子是一般过去时，所以be动词要用过去式，pineapple juice菠萝汁，是不可数名词，所以be动词要用单数形式，选项C符合题意，故选C。 111．Long long ago, there ______ a prince in the forest. (    ) A．is B．were C．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很久很久以前，森林里有一位王子。本题考查there be句型。根据Long long ago可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语a prince是单数，故be动词用was，故选C。 十四、基数词与序数词的用法辨析。 112．How many terms are there in a school year in the UK? (   ) A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英国一学年有多少个学期？本题考查基数词。A二，B三，C四。根据常识可知是三个学期，故选B。 113．World Environment Day is on ______. (    ) A．22nd April B．5th June C．12th March 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界环保日是在___。本题考查名词辨析和序数词。A四月二十二；B六月五日；C三月十二日。根据常识可知世界环保日在六月五日，故选B。 114．There are usually ________ terms in a school year in the UK. (   ) A．two B．three C．four 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英国一个学年通常有____个学期。本题考查基数词。A二，B三，C四。根据常识可知，英国一学年通常有三个学期，故选B。 十五、情态动词与be动词的用法辨析。 115．The baby ________ walk last month. Now she ________ walk. (   ) A．wasn’t; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个婴儿上个月不会走。现在她会走了。本题考查动词辨析和情态动词。根据last month可知第一句是一般过去时，根据句意应是不能，情态动词用could，后跟not表示否定，可以缩写成couldn’t；根据now可知第二句是一般现在时，根据句意应是能，情态动词用can，故选B。 116．I know __________ we __________ drink drinks here! (      ) A．where; can’t B．why; shouldn’t C．what; could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我知道我们为什么不应该在这喝饮料！本题考查副词辨析和情态动词。A在哪；不能，B为什么；不应该，C什么；应该，选项B符合题意，故选B。 117．We ________ throw rubbish on the floor or waste water in daily life. (    ) A．should B．must C．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中不应该把垃圾乱扔到地板上或浪费水。本题考查情态动词。A应该，B必须，C不应该。根据连词or可知句子是陈述句的否定形式，选项C符合句意，故选C。 118．—________ you see the sign over there? (       ) —It means we shouldn’t litter. A．Are B．Does C．Can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—______你(们)看不到那边的标志吗？—意思是我们不应该乱扔垃圾。本题考查情态动词。根据题干中主语you和动词原形see，可知问句是Can’t引导的否定式疑问句，故选C。 119．There ________ some bees on the bread and honey. The children ________ eat their lunch. (      ) A．was; can’t B．were; could C．were; couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在面包和蜂蜜上有一些蜜蜂。孩子们不能吃他们的午饭。本题考查there be句型和情态动词。第一句是there be句型，时态是一般过去时，主语是some bees一些蜜蜂，be动词用are的过去式were；第二句是陈述句的否定形式，时态是一般过去时，情态动词用can’t的过去式couldn’t，故选C。 120．Ten years ago, I _______ draw. Now, I _______ draw very well. (      ) A．could; could B．can; can’t C．couldn’t; can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：十年前，我不会画画。现在，我可以画得很好。本题考查情态动词，第一句根据Ten years ago可知句子是一般过去时，第二季根据Now可知句子是一般现在时。由句意可知第一句是否定句，填could’t，第二句是肯定句，填can，故选C。 试卷第24页，共26页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$6学科网 学将网原制，让学司更容易！ JP.ZXXK.COM 学科网精品频道全力推荐 期末复习冲刺05核心考点分类精练（十五大类） 单选120道（参考答案） 1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B 10.A 11.A12.A13.B14.B15.A16.B17.C18.C19.B20.B21.B 22.B23.B24.C25.A26.A27.C28.A29.A30.A31.C32.C 33.B34.C35.A36.B37.A38.C39.A40.B41.B42.B43.C 44.A45.B46.B47.B48.B49.B50.B51.B52.A53.A54.B 55.B56.A57.C58.B59.A60.C61.B62.A63.C64.B65.C 66.B67.A68.C69.C70.B71.B72.A73.B74.C75.C76.B 77.A78.C79.C80.B81.A82.B83.D84.B85.A86.C87.A 88.C89.B90.B91.B92.C93.A94.B95.A96.B97.A98.A 99.B100.C101.C102.C103.A104.A105.B106.C107.B108.A 109.B110.C111.C112.B113.B114.B115.B116.B117.C118.C 119.C120.C ©⊙原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！