Unit 2 Sports Culture 基础知识汇总复习卷 -2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二 Unit2复习卷（By Evelyn） I. 重点单词识记 1. _______________ vi.参加,参与→_______________ n.参加,参与→_______________n.参加者; 参与者→ __________________(短语) 参加... 2.________________ vi.参加比赛;竞争→__________________n.竞争;竞赛→________________ adj.竞争的→________________ n.竞争者;参赛者→__________________(短语)为了...而斗争 3.___________ adj.种族的;种族间的→___________n.种族;民族;赛跑 v.(使)快速移动;参加比赛 4.____________ adj.多种多样的→____________ n.差异;多样性→__________ vt. (使)不同变化 5._____________ vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→________________ adj.有动机的, 有目的的;有积极性的→__________n.动机;积极性→_____________________激励某人做某事 6._____________ vt.表现,证明;示范 vi.游行示威→________________ n.示范;证实;游行示威;表露 7._____________ vt. & vi. 称赞，赞许；鼓掌→_____________ n.鼓掌；喝彩 8.______________ adj. 一致的，始终如一的；连续的→______________adv.一致地；始终如一地 9.___________ vi. & vt. 属于某等级，把…分等级；排列，使排成行 n. 地位，级别；等级；排， 列；军衔→ ___________________把...视为 10._____________ n.选举,推选;当选→____________v.选举,推选;选择,决定→________________ n.有选举权的人,选民 11._______ n. 信心；宗教信仰→_________adj.忠实的,忠诚的→______________（短语）忠实于 12._____________ n.追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志→_____________ adj.有野心的;有雄心的 →__________________________ 实现某人的野心 13._____________ adv.逐渐地,逐步地→_____________ adj.逐渐的,逐步的,渐进的 14._____________ n.限度,限制;限量,限额;界限 vt.限制,限定;限量,减量→_____________ adj.有 限的→_____________ adj.无限的,无止境的→___________________对...进行限制 15. _____________ n.对手,竞争者;反对者→_____________ v.反对,抵制;与……对垒 →_____________ adj.相反的;对抗的 16._____________ adj.无私的,忘我的→_____________ adj.自私的 17._____________ vi.& vt.抱怨,投诉→____________ n.抱怨,投诉→____________向某人抱怨 18.___________ adv.无意地,非故意地→__________adj.无意的,非故意的，偶然的→_________adj. 故意的,有意的→____________ adv.有意地;故意地→____________n.意图,目的,计划 19._____________ n. 谈论，言论 vi. & vt. 说起，评论→_____________ adj.引人注目的 →________________ adv.惊人地→_________________评论某事 20._____________ adv.真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上→____________ adj.字面意义的;完全按原 文的;缺乏想象力的→____________ n.读写能力→____________ n.文学;著作;文献 II. 重点语块再现 1. die out__________________________ 2. bring...back to life_________________ 3. side by side_______________________ 4. 来自不同背景的人_________________ 5. make joint efforts to do______________ 6. 引起公众的关注___________________ 7. proceed to do sth___________________ 8. track and field_____________________ 9. call on sb. to do sth._________________ 10. upward trend______________________ 11. distinguish...from..._________________ 12. points of view______________________ 13. a wide range of_____________________ 14. the majority of_____________________ 15. be identical to/with__________________ 16. connect with_______________________ 17. build bridges between_______________ 18. role mode_________________________ 19. 深思_____________________________ 20. 为慈善事业筹款___________________ 21. 缺乏……_________________________ 22. 丰盛的早餐_______________________ 23. 进入、熬过、干完_________________ 24. 叙述……_________________________ 25. 与……一起_______________________ 26. 就位；代替_______________________ 27. 一大批，一大群___________________ 28. 体质强壮/健康/虚弱________________ 29. 俯身_____________________________ 30. 打扫；清理_______________________ 31. 参加庆典_______________________ 32. 通常，往往，一贯________________ 33. 欢天喜地，得意扬扬______________ 34. 获得第二名/第三名________________ 35. 正确客观地看待…_________________ 36. 在最后阶段_______________________ 37. 优雅地___________________________ 38. 有尊严地_________________________ 39. 表扬；赞扬……___________________ 40. 毫不犹豫地_______________________ 41. 赢得谦逊，输的得体________________ 42. 创造一项纪录_____________________ 43. 在此情况下_______________________ 44. 在…上采取明确态度_______________ 45. 做出反应_________________________ 46. 日常生活_________________________ 47. 偶然来到、无意中处于_____________ 48. 达到目标_________________________ 49. 损害某人的利益___________________ 50. 改变规则/条件____________________ 51. 进乌龙球_________________________ 52. 差不多/大致估计__________________ 53. 给某人出难题_____________________ 54. 三振出局_________________________ 55. 不公正的，伤人的__________________ 56. 认输，承认失败____________________ III. 单句语法填空 （一）词性转换 1. You will _________ ( automatic) get free dental treatment if you are under 18. 2. His public speeches are in direct _________ (contradict) to his personal lifestyle. 3. The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it out of _________ ( curious). 4. Only a _________ (minor)of children are fond of natural scenery while most of them like amusement parks. 5. There is a need to check the _________ ( accurate) of these figures. 6. Our new offices are still under _________ (construct). 7. One of the important reasons may be that it is these very people who cannot afford to obtain _________ (profession) help. 8. It didn't take much _________ (persuade) to get her to tell us where he was. 9. Her husband wants to make their honeymoon a _________ (memory)trip for her. 10. The search for a new vaccine will take____________ (prior) over all other medical research. 11. We are faced with two apparently______________(contradict) statements. 12. We are prepared to sit down and talk____________ (construction) with our European partners. 13. He showed great________________(discriminate) in his choices of friends. 14. He sees local history as an ____________(extend) of family history. 15. I was impressed by the energy and ___________(commit) shown by the players. （二）介词填写 1. How did this unhappy state of affairs come _________ ? 2. There are jobs much more dangerous than truck driving; _________ instance, being a rescuer. 3. New theatres and arts centres sprang _________ all over the country. 4. Her assistant was accused _________ theft by the police. 5. I'll sell all these goods _________ a discount in return for a speedy sale. 6. Fresh flowers will brighten _________ any room in the house. 7. I created a way to get my message _________ while using as few words as possible. 8. The individual colours within the light spectrum are believed to have a different effect _________ health. 9. They were trapped ________ the mountain, waiting to be rescued. 10. A new hydro-electric power station is____________ construction. 11. The hut was constructed ________trees that grew in the nearby forest. 12. The fans screamed ___________excitement when they saw him. 13. I came ________ many new words while reading the novel. 14. His public speeches are contradictory ________his personal lifestyle. 15. She differs _________her sister in the colour of eyes. IV.语法复习检测 1. It's said that the early European playing-cards___________(design) for entertainment and education. 2. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who_______________(trap) in the mountains for two days. 3. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal_____________(mean)me no real harm. 4. While regularly eating out seems to_______________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. 5. Silk_________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 6. I_______________(plan) to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away. 7. Martin was very skilled at the job. By the time he graduated, he______________(take)up several part-time jobs in the nearby companies. 8. Jim______________(watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle a thrilling scene, the television went blank. 9. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you______________(tell) me. I could have helped. 10. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her schooldays by a nurse ______________ (appoint) to guard her. 11. It was the third time that he _______________ (go)to China that year. 12. He is said to _______________(study) abroad, but we don’t know which country he studies in. 13. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _______________(allow) more patients to be treated. 14. ---It was careless of you to leave your car ________________(unlock) all night. ---My God. So I did. 15. He was about _______________(tell) me the secret when someone patted me on the shoulder. 16. The government ________________(commit) to promoting the development and use of public transportation. 17. In order to reduce damage caused by earthquake disaster, some organizations _______________(found) in the while nation. 18. It’s time that you ______________(hand) in your papers. V. 单元话题语法填空 I admit it. I'm in love with fear. I'm a 1.____________(profession) freeskier, and twin-tipped skis, 22-foot halfpipes and double-cork rotations are my main sources of adrenaline, the truly addictive core of extreme sports. Though it's easy 2.__________(label) extreme sport athletes as fearless, the countless hours I've spent visualizing tricks and practicing them in foam pits and on airbags suggest otherwise. Instead of 3. ___________(ignore) fear, we build unique relationships with it. The work begins 4.___________ visualization. I take a deep breath and close my eyes. As I ascend the gargantuan takeoff ramp, I imagine 5.____________(extend) my legs to maximize lift. Then I picture twisting my upper body in the opposite direction I intend to spin, generating torque before I allow it to snap back the other way. 1440 degrees. I smile. Then I open my eyes. It doesn't take much, 6.____________(fortunate), for uncertainty to override confidence. Imperfect preparation moistens my palms and makes each breath shallower than the last. The feeling isn't panic, but something like dread. Danger! 7.____________(cry) every evolutionary instinct. Every freeskier's goal is to recognize the minute 8.____________(different) between excitement and uncertainty in order to maximize performance while minimizing the risk of injury. Finally, there's pressure, an energy source 9.___________ can be wielded in many ways. I'm proud of the work I've done to cope with pressure by bolstering my self-esteem and minimizing my need for external validation. No matter how much time passes, I'll always 10._____________ a hopeless romantic when it comes to fear. 答案 Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1. participate vi.参加,参与→participation n.参加,参与→participant n.参加者;参与者→ participate in 参加... 2. compete vi.参加比赛;竞争→competition n.竞争;竞赛→competitive adj.竞争的→competitor n.竞争者;参赛者→compete for 为了...而斗争 3. racial adj.种族的;种族间的→race n.人种,种族;民族;赛跑,速度竞赛v.(使)快速移动;参加比 赛 4. diverse adj.多种多样的,不同的→diversity n.差异;多样性→diversify (使)不同,多样化,变化 5. motivate vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→motivated adj.有动机的,有目的的; 有积极性的→motivation n.动机;积极性→motivate sb. to do sth激励某人做某事 6. demonstrate vt.表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示vi.游行示威→demonstration n.示范;证实;游 行示威;表达;表露 7. applaud vt. & vi. 称赞，赞许；鼓掌→applause n.鼓掌；喝彩 8. consistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的；连续的→consistently adv.一致地；始终如一地 9. rank vi. & vt. 属于某等级，把…分等级；排列，使排成行n. 地位，级别；等级；排，列； 军衔→rank ...as 把...视为 10. election n.选举,推选;当选→elect v.选举,推选;选择,决定→elector n.有选举权的人,选民 11. faith n. 信心；宗教信仰→faithful adj.忠实的,忠诚的→be faithful to 忠实于 12. ambition n.追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志→ambitious adj.有野心的;有雄心的→achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的理想 13. gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的,渐进的 14. limit n.限度,限制;限量,限额;界限 vt.限制,限定;限量,减量→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的,无止境的→set a limit on 对...进行限制 15. opponent n.对手,竞争者;反对者→ oppose v.反对,抵制;与……对垒→opposing adj.相反的; 对抗的 16. unselfish adj.无私的,忘我的→selfish adj.自私的 17. complain vi.& vt.抱怨,投诉→complaint n.抱怨,投诉→complain to sb.(about sth) 向...抱怨 18. unintentionally adv.无意地,非故意地→unintentional adj.无意的,非故意的，偶然的 →intentional adj.故意的,有意的→intentionally adv.有意地;故意地→intention n.意图,目的,计划 19. remark n. 谈论，言论vi. & vt. 说起，评论→remarkable adj.引人注目的→remarkably adv. 惊人地→remark on 评论某事 20. literally adv.真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上→literal adj.字面意义的;完全按原文的;缺乏想 象力的→literacy n.读写能力→ literature n.文学;著作;文献 Ⅱ. 重点语块再现 1.die out 逐渐消失，灭绝 2.bring...back to life 使……重现生机 3.side by side 相安无事；并行不悖 4.来自不同背景的人people from diverse background 5.make joint efforts to do 共同努力 6.引起公众的关注come to public attention 7.proceed to do sth.接着做某事 8.track and field 田径运动 9.call on sb. to do sth.正式邀请某人做 10.upward trend 上升的趋势 11.distinguish...from... 区分……和…… 12.points of view 观点 13.a wide range of 各种各样的 14.the majority of 大部分 15.be identical to/with 与……完全一样 16.connect with与...建立良好的关系，沟通 17.build bridges between在...之间建立联系 18.role model 楷模，行为榜样 19.深思 reflect on 20.为慈善事业筹款raise money for charity 21.缺乏…… lack of 22.丰盛的早餐 a hearty breakfast 23.进入、熬过、干完 get through 24.叙述…… give an account of... 25.与……一起 together with 26.就位；代替 take one's place 27.一大批，一大群 an army of 28.体质强壮/健康/虚弱 have a strong/healthy/weak constitution 29.俯身bend over 30.打扫；清理 clear up 31.参加庆典 attend the celebrations 32.通常，往往，一贯more often than not 33.欢天喜地，得意扬扬 walk on air 34.获得第二名/第三名come second/third 35.正确客观地看待…keep...in perspective 36.在最后阶段 at the finish 37.优雅地 with grace 38.有尊严地 with dignity 39.表扬；赞扬…… in praise of 40.毫不犹豫地 without hesitation 41.赢得谦逊，输的得体 win with humanity, lose with grace 42.创造一项纪录achieve a record time 43.在此情况下 in this case 44.在…上采取明确态度take a clear stand on... 45.做出反应 respond to 46.日常生活 day-to-day life 47.偶然来到、无意中处于find one's way into 48.达到目标 reach/achieve the target 49.损害某人的利益 harm one’s interests 50.改变规则/条件 move the goalposts 51.进乌龙球 score an own goal 52.差不多/大致估计 in the ballpark/a ballpark estimate 53.给某人出难题throw sb. a curveball 54.三振出局 three strikes and you are out 55.不公正的，伤人的 below the belt 56.认输，承认失败 throw in the towel Ⅲ.单句语法填空 （一）词性转换 1. automatically 2. contradiction 3. curiosity 4. minority 5. accuracy 6. construction 7. professional 8. persuasion 9. memorable 10. priority 11. contradictory 12. constructively 13. discrimination 14. extension 15. commitment （二）介词填写 1. about 2. for 3. up 4. of 5. at 6. up 7. across 8. on 9. in 10. under 11. from 12. with 13. across 14. to 15. from Ⅳ.语法复习检测 1. were designed 2. had been trapped 3. meant 4. have become 5. had become 6. had planned 7. had taken 8. was watching 9. had told 10. appointed 11. had gone 12. be studying 13. allowing 14. unlocked 15. to tell 16. is committed 17. were founded 18. handed/should hand Ⅴ.单元话题语法填空 1.professional 考察形容词 2.to label 考察固定句型“it’s…for sb. to do sth.” 3. ignoring 考察介词+v-ing 4.with 考察介词搭配 5.extending 考察非谓语动词 6.unfortunately 考察副词 7.cries 考察一般现在时态 8.differences 考察名词 9.that 考察定语从句关系词 10.be 考察一般将来时