精品解析：四川省绵阳南山实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

绵阳南山中学实验学校2022级半期考试试题 英 语 总分：150 时间：120分钟 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 注意事项： 1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置； 2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号； 3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. House owner and renter. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weekend break. B. The vacation plans. C. The weather. 3. What made the man’s fish die? A A lack of oxygen. B. The disease. C. Too much fish feed. 4. What does the woman refuse to do? A. Make friends with Jim. B. Make Jim a new card. C. Play chess with Aaron. 5. How does the woman feel about the man? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Sympathetic. 第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man suggest for dinner? A. Steak. B. Spaghetti. C. Salad. 7. What is the man likely to do next? A. Make a shopping list. B. Call his parents. C. Prepare some dressing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When will the man check out? A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 9. What is the woman’s problem? A. Her Internet connection is bad. B. She is stuck in a noisy place. C. She can’t quite catch the man’s words. 10. What is the man going to tell the woman? A. His identity card number. B His bank card number. C. His phone number. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the speakers meet yesterday? A. In the bookstore. B. In the library. C. In the museum. 12. Who recommended Academic Writing Course to the man? A. Edward. B. Jordan. C. Alice. 13. What does Alice get a book about? A. Writing. B. Grammar. C. Pronunciation. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Amy go to Britain? A. To go on a business trip. B. To visit a school. C. To meet her friend. 15 Where did Amy go in Britain? A. To Cambridge. B. To Edinburgh. C. To Birmingham. 16. How long did Amy travel with her uncle in Britain? A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Six days. 17. What was the weather like when Amy was in Britain? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When was Charlie Chaplin’s first performance? A. In 1908. B. In 1919. C. In 1921. 19. What did Charlie Chaplin do in 1914? A He founded his own company. B. He started appearing in a studio. C. He starred in the movie The Circus. 20. Which of the following was Charlie Chaplin’s second feature-length film? A. The Kid. B. A Woman of Paris. C. The Gold Rush. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250 years. ◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. ◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up. ◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period. ◆Enjoy the traditional English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works. OPENING TIMES 20 Mar to 19 Oct Mon to Sat: 8:30 am to 5:00 pm Sun: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm 20 Oct to 19 Mar Mon to Sat: 9:30 am to 4:00 pm Sun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pm The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ walk). The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible to wheelchair users. The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace). ADMISSION: Adult: ￡4.90 Child: ￡2.20 Family : ￡12.00 (2 adults + up to 3 children) 1. When does the House start to receive visitors on Sunday in December? A. 8:30 am. B. 9:00 am. C. 10:00 am. D. 4:00 pm. 2. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’ s Birthplace? A. At Windsor Street. B. Near the Coffee House. C. Behind the exhibition hall. D. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre. 3. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children? A. ￡9.80. B. ￡12.00. C. ￡13.20. D. ￡16.90. B Brianna was just 12 when her mother became severely ill, allowing her to know what it was like to care for someone else. Although many members of her family were nurses, taking care of her mum was what influenced her the most and helped her decide to become a nurse. After she didn’t get into UW-Eau Claire’s nursing programme the first two times she applied, Brianna began exploring potential careers. She took several business classes, but quickly realized that business wasn’t the right choice for her and her real passion was in nursing. She applied for nursing again and finally started the nursing programme in the fall of 2019. She was just months into her first semester as a nursing major when she hit the next bump in the road. Brianna became extremely ill, with symptoms ranging from difficulty breathing to a high fever. Eventually, breathing became so difficult that she had to go to the emergency room. Therefore, Brianna could not attend classes for the rest of that semester, focusing instead on regaining her mental and physical health. While Brianna was still in hospital, she already had connected with fellow nursing majors as well as professors, who worked closely with her to make sure she stayed on her courses. Those connections made all the difference when she was trying to stay on track to graduate despite her illness. In spring, COVID-19 added additional obstacles to her college journey, forcing her to find new ways to manage her time. What’s worse, she was also unemployed when stores were closed, making it more difficult to pay for college. Despite all those obstacles, Brianna graduated successfully in December 2021 and has already planned for what comes after she earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing. 4. What inspired Brianna to be a nurse? A. Her interest in caring for others. B. The influence from nurses in her family. C. Her part-time job in a local hospital. D. The experience of tending to her mother. 5. What does the underlined word “bump” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Disease. B. Barrier. C. Plus. D. Failure. 6. How did Brianna stick to her nursing programme during illness? A. By connecting with her classmates and professors. B. By attending classes with the aid of her classmates. C. By taking more courses than other nursing majors. D. By seeking help from medical experts on the Internet. 7. What can we learn from Brianna’s story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Many hands make light work. C. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. D. One good turn deserves another. C Walking through an airport is never easy. Now imagine doing it if you were blind. That’s the problem faced by Chieko Asakawa, a computer scientist and IBM researcher. Asakawa often flies between the US and Japan, making the journey monthly. If travelling alone, she has to be helped at both ends of the flight, which sometimes involves endless waiting. Searching for a better alternative led Asakawa to invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her to the place she wants to go safely. “I never relax when I travel alone,” she says. “I always think about what technology will help me travel on my own more easily, quickly and comfortably.” It was this restlessness that led to the Al suitcase. The idea has been in development since 2017 in a collaboration between IBM, other Japanese companies, and Caregie Mellon University in Pennsylvania. Asakawa says there are hopes to put the suitcase on the market and a pilot program is prepared to use it in an airport, a shopping mall and other public spaces. Though the current version is too full of tech to hold any clothes, that could change in the future, she says. As a runner, Asakawa had Olympic dreams as a child, but a swimming accident at age 11 caused her to gradually lose her sight until, aged 14, she became totally blind. “Blind people usually use a white cane (手杖) or a guide dog. A smart suitcase will open up many doors for blind people, because we’d be able to go anywhere by ourselves. Without new technology, we cannot make our society more inclusive,” Asakawa says. “The suitcase is a great showcase for how AI and technology can change the lives of the blind.” 8. What drove Asakawa to invent the suitcase? A. The great commercial value of the suitcase. B. The suggestion from an international airport. C. The previous experience of helping the blind. D. The wish to finish her trip smoothly without others’ help. 9. What can we say about the suitcase? A. It can hold a lot of clothes. B. It has yet to be widely used. C. It’s certainly a long way for it to be on sale. D. It is ready the perfect version. 10. What does Asakawa think of the suitcase? A. It will change people’s way of travelling. B. It will make the public care for the blind more. C. It will encourage scientists to do more researches. D. It will hugely offer the blind freedom of movements. 11. What is the best title for this text? A. Technology Is Changing Blind People’s Lives B. An AI Suitcase Will Help the Blind Go Around C A Robot Suitcase Makes Travelling Easy and Popular D. Travelling Alone Requires Much Courage for the Disabled D Feeling exhausted by your to-do list can make you unhappy, but a new study suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir (灵丹妙药) most of us dream it could be. The researchers analyzed data from 35,000 subjects about how Americans spend their free time. They found people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective happiness—but only up to a point. Compared to those with less time, people with up to two hours of free time a day generally felt better. However, people with five or more hours of free time a day generally felt worse. So the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day. Part of finding this “sweet spot” is connected with how people spend their free time. In an online experiment, the subjects were asked to imagine having four to seven free hours per day and spending that time doing “productive” or “unproductive” activities. Most of them believed their happiness would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day — but only if they used it unproductively. Though that experiment was based on the previous assumptions, which is one limitation, it agrees with other experiments showing that being in a state of flow can benefit people’s mental health. Of course, for you, any activities that increase your happiness are “productive”. If watching soap opera in your free time makes you feel better, you should do that due to self-care. And some traditionally productive activities can be easy and fun. For example, walking and cooking can help burn stress and put people in a state of flow. “In cases where people find themselves with large amounts of free time, such as retirement or unemployment,” Sharif said, “our results suggest they can benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.” 12. How did the researchers carry out the study of the free-time “sweet spot”? A. By studying the collected data. B. By doing the experiment again and again. C. By observing the respondents. D. By doing an interview with the subjects. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The activity. B. The whole day. C. Free time. D. The experiment. 14. Why does the author mention “soap opera” in paragraph 4? A. To present a fact. B. To make a prediction. C. To explain an opinion. D. To introduce a topic. 15. What does the new study suggest about people’s happiness? A. Only complicated activities can increase your happiness. B. People will always feel much happier with more free time. C. The “sweet spot” has little connection with the amount of free time. D. Much free time with purposeful activities can affect people’s happiness. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humor: An Essential Life Skill Mark Twain said, “Humor is the great thing, the saving thing. The minute it crops up, all our irritations slip away, and a sunny spirit takes their place.” He’s certainly not wrong. Humor may very well be the great thing.____16____ Having a good sense of humor is possibly one of the best things you can do for your physical fitness.____17____Besides, it can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health. ____18____Study has shown that individuals who score highly in humor have higher self-respect, greater self-competence, and perform better in social interaction. They tend to get along well with others and are more often associated with better overall health. Albert Einstein owed his brilliant mind to having a child-like sense of humor.____19____Researchers in Austria discovered that those who have a sense of humor have higher verbal (言语的) and nonverbal intelligence than their less humorous peers, because it takes both cognitive (认知的) and emotional abilities to process and produce humor. The benefits of humor are so great that universities like Stanford are offering business courses on humor in the workplace.____20____Students will be taught how to “better achieve business goals and develop stronger bonds”. It doesn’t stop there, though. Researchers believe humor has the power to actually “make change in the world”. A. Students will be strictly evaluated. B. These courses have specific goals. C. And your mental health benefits as well. D. It touches upon nearly every aspect of life. E. Apart from that, humor also improves your overall quality of life. F. Research has shown that laughter can relieve the tension in your muscles. G. Indeed, studies have found an association between humor and intelligence. 第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade. My dad accompanied me to the bus stop. As we waited for the bus, I just held his hand____21____, but it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety. The moment finally arrived when I had to____22____this new environment at a school where I had no friends, no____23____teachers or classmates. It seemed everything would be full of____24____. The school bus pulled up. I turned around and____25____to my father. As I boarded the bus, my____26____continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad. When the bus pulled away, I couldn’t help____27____. Being lonely, I was a little____28____in the classroom. I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure. To my____29____, there he was! He stood there, making the shape of a heart to____30____me and mouthing to me, “Everything will be okay.” It was____31____to me that my father had seen me crying so he____32____the school bus. He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there____33____and that my first day wouldn’t worry him. With his____34____, I’m now studying in Princeton University. Today is Father’s Day, and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but____35____each other. 21. A. calmly B. gently C. sincerely D. firmly 22. A. call on B. pick up C. adapt to D. search for 23. A. familiar B. normal C. motivated D. strict 24. A. fantasies B. energy C. hope D. challenges 25. A. waved B. went C. listened D. pointed 26. A. ambition B. anxiety C. curiosity D. shock 27. A. repeating B. thinking C. jumping D. crying 28. A. ashamed B. puzzled C. negative D. positive 29. A. embarrassment B. regret C. sorrow D. surprise 30. A. approve B. instruct C. comfort D. praise 31. A. important B. unknown C. strange D. common 32. A. followed B. stopped C. transformed D. controlled 33. A. quietly B. safely C. nervously D. freely 34. A. education B. entertainment C. care D. advice 35. A. supporting B. judging C. warning D. training 第II卷 第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a report by South China Morning Post, China will launch a hyperloop (超级高铁), also known____36____a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as____37____(plan), the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-based transport. In the past few days, the Chinese government officers____38____(announce) the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its length will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai____39____Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1000 km/h,____40____means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes. The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology,____41____(allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides____42____high-security level with low energy consumption. The advanced technology will____43____(absolute) bring China to a higher position in transport. A super-fast hyperloop train in China has completed____44____(it) first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi province. However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2km long. It_____45_____(expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假如你是北京某高中学生李华，今年7月31日北京遭受了特大暴雨，在此次洪灾中约130万人遭受了巨大损失。你的美国笔友Peter写信来询问你的情况。请你用英语给Peter写一封回信，内容如下： 1. 简介北京洪灾； 2. 洪灾发生时如何避险(至少两条)； 3. 呼吁携手保护地球。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’ve received your letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With new faces everywhere, the time in Grade 1 was really tough for me. Since I was an Indian girl, nobody wanted to talk to me. Every spare minute was spent alone, and no classmates would group with me for projects. Feeling lonely and sad, I was in desperate need of close friends. A girl named Fatin, who was cute, clever and talented, appealed to me deeply. However, she seemed to be avoiding me as well. Being only six years old, I didn’t understand why people treated me like that, I opened up to my mother about all this, almost crying my eyes out. Mom smiled, comforting me until I calmed down. She looked into my eyes and encouraged me, “Honey, don’t worry. They’re just not familiar with you. Try to bring out the best in you. They’ll befriend (做朋友) you as long as they see your advantages.” At that time, I didn’t believe her, but Mom was right. One day, my teacher, Miss Barbara, announced that there was to be a speech competition. I really enjoyed joining in speech competitions. Actually, I was quite good at them. The only problem was that the whole school would be watching me and I knew none of my audience. However, I was determined to do it. I gathered all my courage, went up to the teacher and said, “Miss Barbara, I want to join in the speech competition.” She stared at me, but then I saw a gentle smile on her face. She handed me an application form. The next day, I arrived at school early to submit (提交)my form to the teacher. Miss Barbara said encouragingly to me, “For a new student, you have lots of courage. Do your best, Diya!” Rarely did Miss Barbara praise anyone. Her words lifted up my spirits that day. Until the competition day, I practised my speech whenever possible. I even designed the necessary hand gestures and did repeated practice in front of a mirror. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came the big day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I went off the stage with my award, I heard Fatin call my name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BCACB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CAABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳南山中学实验学校2022级半期考试试题 英 语 总分：150 时间：120分钟 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 注意事项： 1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置； 2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号； 3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. House owner and renter. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weekend break. B. The vacation plans. C. The weather. 3. What made the man’s fish die? A. A lack of oxygen. B. The disease. C. Too much fish feed. 4. What does the woman refuse to do? A. Make friends with Jim. B. Make Jim a new card. C. Play chess with Aaron. 5. How does the woman feel about the man? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Sympathetic. 第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man suggest for dinner? A. Steak. B. Spaghetti. C. Salad. 7. What is the man likely to do next? A. Make a shopping list. B. Call his parents. C. Prepare some dressing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When will the man check out? A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 9. What is the woman’s problem? A. Her Internet connection is bad. B. She is stuck in a noisy place. C. She can’t quite catch the man’s words. 10. What is the man going to tell the woman? A. His identity card number. B. His bank card number. C. His phone number. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the speakers meet yesterday? A. In the bookstore. B. In the library. C. In the museum. 12. Who recommended Academic Writing Course to the man? A. Edward. B. Jordan. C. Alice. 13. What does Alice get a book about? A. Writing. B. Grammar. C. Pronunciation. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Amy go to Britain? A. To go on a business trip. B. To visit a school. C. To meet her friend. 15. Where did Amy go in Britain? A. To Cambridge. B. To Edinburgh. C. To Birmingham. 16. How long did Amy travel with her uncle in Britain? A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Six days. 17. What was the weather like when Amy was in Britain? A Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When was Charlie Chaplin’s first performance? A. In 1908. B. In 1919. C. In 1921. 19. What did Charlie Chaplin do in 1914? A. He founded his own company. B. He started appearing in a studio. C. He starred in the movie The Circus. 20. Which of the following was Charlie Chaplin’s second feature-length film? A. The Kid. B. A Woman of Paris. C. The Gold Rush. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250 years. ◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. ◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up. ◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period. ◆Enjoy the traditional English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works. OPENING TIMES 20 Mar to 19 Oct Mon to Sat: 8:30 am to 5:00 pm Sun: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm 20 Oct to 19 Mar Mon to Sat: 9:30 am to 4:00 pm Sun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pm The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ walk). The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible to wheelchair users. The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace). ADMISSION: Adult: ￡4.90 Child: ￡2.20 Family : ￡12.00 (2 adults + up to 3 children) 1. When does the House start to receive visitors on Sunday in December? A. 8:30 am. B. 9:00 am. C. 10:00 am. D. 4:00 pm. 2. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’ s Birthplace? A. At Windsor Street. B. Near the Coffee House. C. Behind the exhibition hall. D. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre. 3. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children? A. ￡9.80. B. ￡12.00. C. ￡13.20. D. ￡16.90. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚出生地的历史、展览内容、开放时间及参观信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中OPENING TIMES部分的“20 Oct to 19 Mar (10月20日至3月19日)”和“Sun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pm (周日：上午10:00至下午4:00)”可知，10月20日到3月19日，星期天，上午10点到下午4点开放。因此12月的星期天，上午10点开始接受游客。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格上方倒数第三段“The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ walk). (出生地距离地图上显示的所有停车场不远，步行即可到达；最近的是Windsor Street（步行3分钟）)”可知，离莎士比亚出生地最近的停车场在Windsor Street。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Family : ￡12.00 (2 adults + up to 3 children) (家庭：12.00英镑（2名成人+最多3名儿童）)”可知，全家（包括两个大人三个孩子）门票为12英镑。故选B。 B Brianna was just 12 when her mother became severely ill, allowing her to know what it was like to care for someone else. Although many members of her family were nurses, taking care of her mum was what influenced her the most and helped her decide to become a nurse. After she didn’t get into UW-Eau Claire’s nursing programme the first two times she applied, Brianna began exploring potential careers. She took several business classes, but quickly realized that business wasn’t the right choice for her and her real passion was in nursing. She applied for nursing again and finally started the nursing programme in the fall of 2019. She was just months into her first semester as a nursing major when she hit the next bump in the road. Brianna became extremely ill, with symptoms ranging from difficulty breathing to a high fever. Eventually, breathing became so difficult that she had to go to the emergency room. Therefore, Brianna could not attend classes for the rest of that semester, focusing instead on regaining her mental and physical health. While Brianna was still in hospital, she already had connected with fellow nursing majors as well as professors, who worked closely with her to make sure she stayed on her courses. Those connections made all the difference when she was trying to stay on track to graduate despite her illness. In spring, COVID-19 added additional obstacles to her college journey, forcing her to find new ways to manage her time. What’s worse, she was also unemployed when stores were closed, making it more difficult to pay for college. Despite all those obstacles, Brianna graduated successfully in December 2021 and has already planned for what comes after she earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing. 4. What inspired Brianna to be a nurse? A. Her interest in caring for others. B. The influence from nurses in her family. C. Her part-time job in a local hospital. D. The experience of tending to her mother. 5. What does the underlined word “bump” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Disease. B. Barrier. C. Plus. D. Failure. 6. How did Brianna stick to her nursing programme during illness? A. By connecting with her classmates and professors. B. By attending classes with the aid of her classmates. C. By taking more courses than other nursing majors. D. By seeking help from medical experts on the Internet. 7. What can we learn from Brianna’s story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Many hands make light work. C. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. D. One good turn deserves another. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Briunna的护理学习之路遇到的各种障碍，Briunna通过自己的坚持不懈也战胜了这些障碍。通过这个故事，我们学到——世上无难事，只怕有心人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Although many members of her family were nurses, taking care of her mum was what influenced her the most and helped her decide to become a nurse.（虽然她家里很多人都是护士，但照顾母亲对她影响最大，帮助她决定成为一名护士。）”可知，照顾母亲的经历让Briunna 决定成为一名护士。故选D。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“Brianna became extremely ill, with symptoms ranging from difficulty breathing to a high fever.（布里安娜病得很重，症状从呼吸困难到发高烧。）”布里安娜病到不能去学习了，以及第五段第一句“In spring, COVID-19 added additional obstacles to her college journey, forcing her to find new ways to manage her time.（今年春天，新冠给她的大学之旅增加了额外的障碍，迫使她寻找新的方法来管理自己的时间。）”可推知，布里安娜在进入大学之后就遇到了各种各样的困难，阻碍了她学习的进度，因此划线单词“bump”的意思是“障碍”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“While Brianna was still in hospital, she already had connected with fellow nursing majors as well as professors, who worked closely with her to make sure she stayed on her courses.（当Briunna还在住院的时候，她就已经和其他护理专业的同学以及教授建立了联系，他们和她密切合作，确保她能坚持学业。）”可知，Briumna在生病住院期间，通过和其他护理专业的同学以及教授交流，来继续自己的学业。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite all those obstacles, Brianna graduated successfully in December 2021 and has already planned for what comes after she earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing.（尽管障碍重重，布里安娜还是在2021年12月顺利毕业，并已经为获得护理学士学位后的工作做了计划。）可知，Briunna的护理学习之路遇到的各种障碍，Briunna通过自己的坚持不懈也战胜了这些障碍，最终取得了成功，因此从Briumna的故事我可以得到启发——世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选C。 C Walking through an airport is never easy. Now imagine doing it if you were blind. That’s the problem faced by Chieko Asakawa, a computer scientist and IBM researcher. Asakawa often flies between the US and Japan, making the journey monthly. If travelling alone, she has to be helped at both ends of the flight, which sometimes involves endless waiting. Searching for a better alternative led Asakawa to invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her to the place she wants to go safely. “I never relax when I travel alone,” she says. “I always think about what technology will help me travel on my own more easily, quickly and comfortably.” It was this restlessness that led to the Al suitcase. The idea has been in development since 2017 in a collaboration between IBM, other Japanese companies, and Caregie Mellon University in Pennsylvania. Asakawa says there are hopes to put the suitcase on the market and a pilot program is prepared to use it in an airport, a shopping mall and other public spaces. Though the current version is too full of tech to hold any clothes, that could change in the future, she says. As a runner, Asakawa had Olympic dreams as a child, but a swimming accident at age 11 caused her to gradually lose her sight until, aged 14, she became totally blind. “Blind people usually use a white cane (手杖) or a guide dog. A smart suitcase will open up many doors for blind people, because we’d be able to go anywhere by ourselves. Without new technology, we cannot make our society more inclusive,” Asakawa says. “The suitcase is a great showcase for how AI and technology can change the lives of the blind.” 8. What drove Asakawa to invent the suitcase? A. The great commercial value of the suitcase. B. The suggestion from an international airport. C. The previous experience of helping the blind. D. The wish to finish her trip smoothly without others’ help. 9. What can we say about the suitcase? A. It can hold a lot of clothes. B. It has yet to be widely used. C. It’s certainly a long way for it to be on sale. D. It is ready the perfect version. 10. What does Asakawa think of the suitcase? A. It will change people’s way of travelling. B. It will make the public care for the blind more. C. It will encourage scientists to do more researches. D. It will hugely offer the blind freedom of movements. 11. What is the best title for this text? A. Technology Is Changing Blind People’s Lives B. An AI Suitcase Will Help the Blind Go Around C. A Robot Suitcase Makes Travelling Easy and Popular D. Travelling Alone Requires Much Courage for the Disabled 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了盲人Chieko Asakawa发明了一种高科技行李箱以此来帮助盲人去往任何地方。 8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Walking through an airport is never easy. Now imagine doing it if you were blind. That’s the problem faced by Chieko Asakawa, computer scientist and IBM researcher. Asakawa often flies between the US and Japan, making the journey monthly. If travelling alone, she has to be helped at both ends of the flight, which sometimes includes endless waiting.(走过机场从来都不是一件容易的事。现在想象一下，如果你是盲人的话，那就更不容易了。这就是计算机科学家、IBM研究员Chieko Asakawa面临的问题。Asakawa经常往返于美国和日本之间，每月一次。如果独自旅行，她必须在航班的两端得到帮助，这有时包括无尽的等待。)”可知，Asakawa在旅行中遇到了非常多的麻烦，需要在别人的帮助下才能完成旅行。由此推知，Asakawa发明行李箱的目的就是希望在没有别人帮助下完成旅行。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Asakawa says there are hopes to put the suitcase on the market and pilot program is prepared to use it in an airport, a shopping mall and other public spaces.(Asakawa说，有希望将这种行李箱推向市场，并准备在机场、购物中心和其他公共场所进行试点。)”可知，Asakawa希望将这个行李箱商业化。由此推知，这个行李箱还没有广泛运用。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A smart suitcase will open up many doors for blind people, because we’d be able to go anywhere by ourselves.(一个智能行李箱将为盲人打开许多扇门，因为我们可以自己去任何地方。)”可知，Asakawa认为这个智能行李箱可以让盲人去往任何想去的地方，可得出智能手提箱将极大地解放盲人的行动。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Searching for a better alternative led Asakawa to invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her to the place she wants to go safely.(为了寻找更好的替代品，Asakawa发明了一种高科技行李箱，可以帮助她安全地到达她想去的地方。)”可知，本文介绍了Asakawa发明的可以帮助盲人去往任何地方的智能行李箱。B项AI suitcase will help the blind go around(智能行李箱可以帮助盲人四处走动。)为最佳标题。故选B。 D Feeling exhausted by your to-do list can make you unhappy but a new study suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir (灵丹妙药) most of us dream it could be. The researchers analyzed data from 35,000 subjects about how Americans spend their free time. They found people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective happiness—but only up to a point. Compared to those with less time, people with up to two hours of free time a day generally felt better. However, people with five or more hours of free time a day generally felt worse. So the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day. Part of finding this “sweet spot” is connected with how people spend their free time. In an online experiment, the subjects were asked to imagine having four to seven free hours per day and spending that time doing “productive” or “unproductive” activities. Most of them believed their happiness would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day — but only if they used it unproductively. Though that experiment was based on the previous assumptions, which is one limitation, it agrees with other experiments showing that being in a state of flow can benefit people’s mental health. Of course, for you, any activities that increase your happiness are “productive”. If watching soap opera in your free time makes you feel better, you should do that due to self-care. And some traditionally productive activities can be easy and fun. For example, walking and cooking can help burn stress and put people in a state of flow. “In cases where people find themselves with large amounts of free time, such as retirement or unemployment,” Sharif said, “our results suggest they can benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.” 12. How did the researchers carry out the study of the free-time “sweet spot”? A. By studying the collected data. B. By doing the experiment again and again. C. By observing the respondents. D. By doing an interview with the subjects. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The activity. B. The whole day. C. Free time. D. The experiment. 14. Why does the author mention “soap opera” in paragraph 4? A. To present a fact. B. To make a prediction. C. To explain an opinion. D. To introduce a topic. 15. What does the new study suggest about people’s happiness? A. Only complicated activities can increase your happiness. B. People will always feel much happier with more free time. C. The “sweet spot” has little connection with the amount of free time. D. Much free time with purposeful activities can affect people’s happiness. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，更多的空闲时间可能并不是我们大多数人梦想的神奇灵丹妙药。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现空闲时间的“最佳时间点”可能是每天两到三个小时，且与人们如何度过空闲时间有关。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers analyzed data from 35,000 subjects about how Americans spend their free time.(研究人员分析了来自3.5万名受试者的有关美国人如何打发空闲时间的数据)”可知，研究人员通过研究收集的数据对空闲时间的“最佳时间点”进行研究的。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Most of them believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day — but only if they used it unproductively.(他们中的大多数人认为，如果他们白天有很多空闲时间，他们的幸福感就会受到影响——但前提是他们把空闲时间毫无意义地利用起来)”可知，实验的参与者大多数人认为，如果他们在白天有很多空闲时间，他们的幸福感会受到影响——但前提是他们不能有效地利用这些空闲时间。由此可知，划线词指的是上文提到的“空闲时间”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Of course, for you, any activities that increase your happiness are “productive”. If watching soap opera in your free time makes you feel better, you should do that due to self-care. And some traditionally productive activities can be easy and fun. For example, walking and cooking can help burn stress and put people in a state of flow.(当然，对你来说，任何能增加幸福感的活动都是“富有成效的”。如果在空闲时间看肥皂剧让你感觉更好，你应该这样做，因为你有自我照顾。一些传统的生产性活动也可以变得简单而有趣。例如，散步和烹饪可以帮助燃烧压力，让人们处于一种心流状态)”可推知，作者在第4段提到“肥皂剧”是为了解释观点。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Feeling overcome by your to-do list can make you unhappy, but a new study suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir most of us dream it could be.(被待办事项清单打败的感觉会让你不开心，但一项新的研究表明，更多的空闲时间可能并不是我们大多数人梦想的神奇灵丹妙药)”以及最后一段““In cases where people find themselves with large amounts of free time, such as retirement or unemployment,” Sharif said, “our results suggest they can benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.” (Sharif说：“在人们发现自己有大量空闲时间的情况下，比如退休或失业，我们的研究结果表明，他们可以把新获得的时间花得有意义。”)”可知，大量的自由时间用于有目的的活动可以影响人们的幸福感。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humor: An Essential Life Skill Mark Twain said, “Humor is the great thing, the saving thing. The minute it crops up, all our irritations slip away, and a sunny spirit takes their place.” He’s certainly not wrong. Humor may very well be the great thing.____16____ Having a good sense of humor is possibly one of the best things you can do for your physical fitness.____17____Besides, it can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health. ____18____Study has shown that individuals who score highly in humor have higher self-respect, greater self-competence, and perform better in social interaction. They tend to get along well with others and are more often associated with better overall health. Albert Einstein owed his brilliant mind to having a child-like sense of humor.____19____Researchers in Austria discovered that those who have a sense of humor have higher verbal (言语) and nonverbal intelligence than their less humorous peers, because it takes both cognitive (认知的) and emotional abilities to process and produce humor. The benefits of humor are so great that universities like Stanford are offering business courses on humor in the workplace.____20____Students will be taught how to “better achieve business goals and develop stronger bonds”. It doesn’t stop there, though. Researchers believe humor has the power to actually “make change in the world”. A. Students will be strictly evaluated. B. These courses have specific goals. C. And your mental health benefits as well. D. It touches upon nearly every aspect of life. E. Apart from that, humor also improves your overall quality of life. F. Research has shown that laughter can relieve the tension in your muscles. G. Indeed, studies have found an association between humor and intelligence. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默是一项基本的生活技能，对我们生活的方方面面都有好处。 【16题详解】 前文“Humor may very well be the great thing.(幽默很可能是一件很棒的事情)”提到了幽默的好处，后文每个段落介绍了幽默具体的好处，D项“It touches upon nearly every aspect of life.(它几乎涉及生活的方方面面)”符合语境，引起后文好处的具体表现。故选D。 【17题详解】 前文“Having a good sense of humor is possibly one of the best things you can do for your physical fitness.(拥有良好的幽默感可能是你能为身体健康做的最好的事情之一)”介绍了幽默对身体健康的好处，F项“Research has shown that laughter can relieve the tension in your muscles.(研究表明笑可以缓解肌肉的紧张)”符合语境，说明了具体的对健康的好处。故选F。 【18题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落内容。后文“Study has shown that individuals who score highly in humor have higher self-respect, greater self-competence, and perform better in social interaction. They tend to get along well with others and are more often associated with better overall health.(研究表明，在幽默方面得分高的人有更高的自尊，更强的自我能力，在社会交往中表现得更好。他们往往与他人相处得很好，并且通常与更好的整体健康联系在一起)”说明了幽默与个人表现、社会交往的关系，E项“Apart from that, humor also improves your overall quality of life.(除此之外，幽默还能提高你的整体生活质量)”符合语境，其中的“overall quality of life”可概括后文具体的好处。故选E。 【19题详解】 前文“Albert Einstein owed his brilliant mind to having a child-like sense of humor.(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦把他聪明的头脑归功于他孩童般的幽默感)”用爱因斯坦的例子引入幽默与智力的关系，G项“Indeed, studies have found an association between humor and intelligence.(事实上，研究已经发现幽默和智力之间存在联系)”符合语境，其中的“intelligence(智力)”和前文的“brilliant mind(聪明的头脑)”呼应。故选G。 【20题详解】 前文“The benefits of humor are so great that universities like Stanford are offering business courses on humor in the workplace.(幽默的好处是如此之大，以至于像斯坦福大学这样的大学都开设了关于职场幽默的商业课程)”提到斯坦福大学开设幽默相关课程，后文“Students will be taught how to “better achieve business goals and develop stronger bonds”.(学生们将学习如何“更好地实现商业目标，建立更牢固的纽带”)”介绍课程目标，B项“These courses have specific goals.(这些课程都有特定的目标)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade. My dad accompanied me to the bus stop. As we waited for the bus, I just held his hand____21____, but it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety. The moment finally arrived when I had to____22____this new environment at a school where I had no friends, no____23____teachers or classmates. It seemed everything would be full of____24____. The school bus pulled up. I turned around and____25____to my father. As I boarded the bus, my____26____continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad. When the bus pulled away, I couldn’t help____27____. Being lonely, I was a little____28____in the classroom. I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure. To my____29____, there he was! He stood there, making the shape of a heart to____30____me and mouthing to me, “Everything will be okay.” It was____31____to me that my father had seen me crying so he____32____the school bus. He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there____33____and that my first day wouldn’t worry him. With his____34____, I’m now studying in Princeton University. Today is Father’s Day, and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but____35____each other. 21. A. calmly B. gently C. sincerely D. firmly 22. A. call on B. pick up C. adapt to D. search for 23. A. familiar B. normal C. motivated D. strict 24. A. fantasies B. energy C. hope D. challenges 25. A. waved B. went C. listened D. pointed 26. A. ambition B. anxiety C. curiosity D. shock 27. A. repeating B. thinking C. jumping D. crying 28. A. ashamed B. puzzled C. negative D. positive 29. A. embarrassment B. regret C. sorrow D. surprise 30. A. approve B. instruct C. comfort D. praise 31. A. important B. unknown C. strange D. common 32. A. followed B. stopped C. transformed D. controlled 33. A. quietly B. safely C. nervously D. freely 34. A. education B. entertainment C. care D. advice 35. A. supporting B. judging C. warning D. training 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在新学校上二年级的第一天，感到非常的焦虑和紧张。作者的父亲害怕作者不适应新的环境，选择在在学校偷偷陪着作者。当作者望向窗外时，父亲对作者比了一个心来安慰。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们等公共汽车时，我紧紧地握住他的手，但仍然无法消除我明显的恐惧和焦虑。A. calmly冷静地；B. gently温柔地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. firmly紧紧地。通过下文“it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety”可知，作者第一天上学非常紧张，所以这时紧紧地牵着父亲的手。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在一所没有朋友，没有熟悉的老师和同学的学校里，我不得不适应这种新环境的时刻终于到来了。A. call on号召；B. pick up捡起；C. adapt to适应；D. search for寻找。根据上文“I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade.”以及“this new environment at a school where I had no friends”可知，作者是第一天到这个新学校上学，在学校里没有认识的人，所以不得不去适应新环境。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一所没有朋友，没有熟悉的老师和同学的学校里，我不得不适应这种新环境的时刻终于到来了。A. familiar熟悉的；B. normal正常地；C. motivated积极的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“this new environment at a school”可知，这个学校对于作者是全新的，所以里面没有认识并且熟悉的老师。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它似乎充满了挑战。A. fantasies幻想；B. energy精力；C. hope希望；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“my clear sense of fear and anxiety”以及“this new environment at a school”可知，作者对于新环境感到十分害怕和担忧，所以作者感觉充满挑战。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来向我父亲挥手。A. waved挥动；B. went走；C. listened听；D. pointed指出。根据上文“The school bus pulled up.”可知，校车到站了，作者要离开父亲去学校了，所以要挥手和父亲告别。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我登上公共汽车时，我的焦虑继续增长，我再次转过身来，向我的父亲做了一个告别的手势。A. ambition抱负；B. anxiety焦虑；C. curiosity好奇；D. shock震惊。根据下文“I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad.”可知，作者再次转过身来和父亲说再见，由此可知作者非常舍不得父亲，心里十分焦虑。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车开走时，我忍不住哭了起来。A. repeating重复；B. thinking思考；C. jumping跳跃；D. crying哭泣。根据下文“my father had seen me crying”可知，作者一离开父亲就难过的哭了起来。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。由于孤独，我在教室里很消极。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. puzzled迷惑的；C. negative消极的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“being lonely”可知，作者在学校非常的孤独，所以很消极。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他居然在那儿！A. embarrassment尴尬；B. regret后悔；C. sorrow悲伤；D. surprise吃惊。根据上文“I really expected to see his kind figure”可知，作者非常期待在窗外看到自己的父亲。所以当作者看到父亲在窗外时，感到大吃一惊。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，做了个心形安慰我，嘴里对我说：“一切都会好起来的。”A. approve支持；B. instruct指示；C. comfort安慰；D. praise表扬。根据父亲所说的内容“Everything will be okay”可知，父亲是在安慰作者。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道，我父亲看到我哭了，于是就跟着校车一起来了。A. important重要的；B. unknown未知的；C. strange奇怪的；D. common常见的。根据上文“I really expected to see his kind figure”可知，作者想看到父亲，由此推断出作者对父亲所做的一切都不知道。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道，我父亲看到我哭了，于是就跟着校车一起来了。A. followed跟随；B. stopped停止；C. transformed转变；D. controlled控制。根据上文“my father had seen me crying”以及下文“He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there ______ and that my first day wouldn’t worry him”可知，父亲在看到作者哭泣后非常担心，于是就跟着校车到学校来陪伴孩子在校的第一天。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想确保我能安全到达并待在那里，确保我的第一天不会让他担心。A. quietly安静地；B. safely安全地；C. nervously紧张地；D. freely自由地。根据下文“my first day wouldn’t worry him”可知，父亲担心孩子第一天去新学校不适应，所以父亲选择到学校看看孩子是否安全到达并待在那里。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的照顾下，我现在在普林斯顿大学学习。A. education教育；B. entertainment娱乐；C. care照顾；D. advice建议。根据上文父亲对作者所做的一切可知，父亲十分关心并且照顾孩子。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天是父亲节，我想说的是爱不是改变彼此，而是支持彼此。A. supporting支持；B. judging判断；C. warning警告；D. training训练。根据上文“I want to say that love is not about changing each other”以及父亲对作者所做的一切可知，作者认为爱并不是改变彼此，而是要在处于困境时支持彼此。故选A。 第II卷 第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a report by South China Morning Post, China will launch a hyperloop (超级高铁), also known____36____a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as____37____(plan), the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-based transport. In the past few days, the Chinese government officers____38____(announce) the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its length will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai____39____Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1000 km/h,____40____means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes. The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology,____41____(allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides____42____high-security level with low energy consumption. The advanced technology will____43____(absolute) bring China to a higher position in transport. A super-fast hyperloop train in China has completed____44____(it) first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi province. However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2km long. It_____45_____(expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future. 【答案】36. as 37. planned 38. have announced 39. and 40. which 41. allowing 42. a 43. absolutely 44. its 45. is expected 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国将建成超级高铁这一事件，以及其重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称超高速管道磁悬浮系统。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be known as“被当作，被称为”，满足句意要求。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面运输技术。as planned固定搭配，意为“按计划”，故填planned。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，中国政府官员宣布批准了该国第一条超级高铁线路。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由In the past few days时间状语可知，该句应为现在完成时，主语officers为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have announced。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它的长度将是175公里，并将穿过上海和杭州之间的城市。between...and固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，故填and。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，这个超级高铁线可以达到1000公里/小时的速度，这意味着这条路线可以在15分钟内完成。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个拟议中的项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先驱之一，使得中国几个主要城市之间的交通更加便捷。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语The proposed project和allow是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填allowing。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：超级高铁提供了高安全性和低能耗。根据句意可知，此处为表示“一种高安全级别”，为泛指概念，high为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：先进的技术绝对会使中国在交通运输领域处于更高的地位。修饰动词bring应用副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。 【44题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国的超级高铁已经完成了首次试运行。由空后first test runs为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计在不久的将来将延长到60公里。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语It和谓语动词expect为被动关系，结合上文时态可知，该句应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is expected。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假如你是北京某高中学生李华，今年7月31日北京遭受了特大暴雨，在此次洪灾中约130万人遭受了巨大损失。你的美国笔友Peter写信来询问你的情况。请你用英语给Peter写一封回信，内容如下： 1. 简介北京洪灾； 2. 洪灾发生时如何避险(至少两条)； 3. 呼吁携手保护地球。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’ve received your letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’ve received your letter, and I’m writing to update you on the recent flooding in Beijing. On July 31st, the city experienced a severe flash flood, which caused over 1.3 million people to suffer significant losses. When the flood occurred, we were advised to stay inside and avoid the dangerous areas. Additionally, we were told to keep an eye on the weather forecast and be prepared to seek higher ground if necessary. This experience has highlighted the need for us to work together to protect our planet. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是北京某高中学生李华，今年7月31日北京遭受了特大暴雨，在此次洪灾中约130万人遭受了巨大损失。你的美国笔友Peter写信来询问你的情况。请你用英语给Peter写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 造成：cause→lead to 建议：advise→suggest 密切关系：keep an eye on→pay close attention to 严重的：severe→terrible 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：When the flood occurred, we were advised to stay inside and avoid the dangerous areas. 拓展句：When the flood occurred, it is recommended that we should stay inside and avoid the dangerous areas. 【点睛】[高分句型1] On July 31st, the city experienced a severe flash flood, which caused over 1.3 million people to suffer significant losses. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] When the flood occurred, we were advised to stay inside and avoid the dangerous areas. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With new faces everywhere, the time in Grade 1 was really tough for me. Since I was an Indian girl, nobody wanted to talk to me. Every spare minute was spent alone, and no classmates would group with me for projects. Feeling lonely and sad, I was in desperate need of close friends. A girl named Fatin, who was cute, clever and talented, appealed to me deeply. However, she seemed to be avoiding me as well. Being only six years old, I didn’t understand why people treated me like that, I opened up to my mother about all this, almost crying my eyes out. Mom smiled, comforting me until I calmed down. She looked into my eyes and encouraged me, “Honey, don’t worry. They’re just not familiar with you. Try to bring out the best in you. They’ll befriend (做朋友) you as long as they see your advantages.” At that time, I didn’t believe her, but Mom was right. One day, my teacher, Miss Barbara, announced that there was to be a speech competition. I really enjoyed joining in speech competitions. Actually, I was quite good at them. The only problem was that the whole school would be watching me and I knew none of my audience. However, I was determined to do it. I gathered all my courage, went up to the teacher and said, “Miss Barbara, I want to join in the speech competition.” She stared at me, but then I saw a gentle smile on her face. She handed me an application form. The next day, I arrived at school early to submit (提交)my form to the teacher. Miss Barbara said encouragingly to me, “For a new student, you have lots of courage. Do your best, Diya!” Rarely did Miss Barbara praise anyone. Her words lifted up my spirits that day. Until the competition day, I practised my speech whenever possible. I even designed the necessary hand gestures and did repeated practice in front of a mirror. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came the big day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I went off the stage with my award, I heard Fatin call my name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then came the big day. When my name was called, I went up to the stage confidently and started presenting my speech with full enthusiasm. As I had expected, it was a real hit. The moment my speech ended, I was greeted with a standing ovation from the audience. Finally, I was declared the winner of the first prize and awarded the title of Best Speaker. As I went off the stage with my award, I heard Fatin call my name. Turning around, the girl I admired was waving to me. She approached me and said cheerfully, “Hey, Sneha! You gave us such an amazing speech. Never had I expected you to be so great! Would you like to be friends with me?” “Sure, Fatin.” I happily accepted her friendship invitation without any hesitation. Since then, the two of us have supported and inspired each other through thick and thin. So take up your courage and show your best to the world. Some day you can achieve what you initially dreamt of. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一个印度女孩，在新的班级中没有人和她一起做玩耍，也没有人愿意与她一起做小组项目。班级中一个叫Fatin的女孩却聪明，可爱招人喜欢。作者将学校的情况讲述给妈妈，妈妈鼓励作者要将自己最好的一面展示出来，当别人看到自己的优秀，就会愿意成为作者的朋友。在学校举办一次演讲比赛的过程中，作者认真准备并且表现绝佳，完全展示了自己最好的一面，由此受到同学们的认可，尤其是收获了好女孩Fatin的友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后那一天到来了”可知，第一段可描写作者参加比赛时现场的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我走下舞台时，我听到Fatin叫我的名字。”可知，第二段可描写作者从舞台下来之后，其他同学的反应尤其是Fatin的反应。 2.续写线索：准备比赛——刻苦练习——上台比赛——反响热烈——Fatin的邀请——获得友谊——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上前：go up to/come over to ②宣布：declare/ announce ③走近：approach/ get close to 情绪类 ①开心地：happily/cheerfully ②自信地：confidently/in confidence 【点睛】[高分句型1]When my name was called, I went up to the stage confidently and started presenting my speech with full enthusiasm. （由when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Never had I expected you to be so great!（否定词never放在句首时引导的倒装句） 1-5 BCACB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CAABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$