九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（深圳卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Hey games, have you heard the new game, Black Myth: Wukong that’s taking the world by storm? On the day it 1 , over 1.6 million players were playing it online, more than Counter Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring. This game is 2 because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 3 version, Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring’s characters are mostly like those in 4 stories too. But things 5 with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the 6 AAA games to feature Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology. The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese 7 Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it’s 8 it because by the evening of the release day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. Although some might say it’s hard to make money 9 , the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 10 . And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future. 1．A．worked out B．tried out C．came out D．broke out 2．A．surprising B．valuable C．pleasant D．special 3．A．earlier B．later C．better D．worse 4．A．Eastern B．Southern C．Western D．Northern 5．A．happened B．changed C．turned D．improved 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．movies B．plays C．poems D．novels 8．A．worth B．successful C．practical D．powerful 9．A．highly B．quickly C．slowly D．patiently 10．A．general B．common C．possible D．certain 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A On June 12th, 2024, the event of the “Bridge of the Future” China-US Youth Exchange Program was held in Beijing. A group of high school students from the US visited the Forbidden City. As their first step on the tour in Beijing, the city brought them great fun and surprises. The Forbidden City lies in the center of Beijing, China. In 1406, the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty began to build the city and it was completed in 1420. Within the city, all the most important buildings were designed along the main axis (轴), facing south. Among the most famous building are the Wu Gate, the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihedian) and the Imperial Garden (Yuhuayuan). The Wu Gate is the southern entrance (入口) to the Forbidden City. Behind the Wu Gate lies a large yard. The Inner Golden River runs through it. The river is crossed by five white marble (大理石) bridges, which lead to the Gate of Supreme Harmony (Taihemen). North of the Gate of Supreme Harmony lies the Outer Court, the heart of the Forbidden City. There, the three main halls stand on a high terrace (平台) overlooking a large square. There, you can see the Hall of Supreme Harmony, which is the largest building in the city as well as one of the tallest. To the north stand the Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghedian) and the Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohedian). Further north is the Inner Court, where the emperor lived. In the most northern part of the Forbidden City is a garden, which was made as a place for the emperor to relax. The Forbidden City, a symbol of ancient Chinese buildings and history, left a deep impression on high school students from the US, promoting (促进) cultural exchange between China and the US. 11．Why did the students from the US come to Beijing? A．To visit the Forbidden City. B．To celebrate the Chinese festival. C．To learn about Chinese culture. D．To take part in an exchange event. 12．How many years did it take to build the Forbidden City? A．14. B．16. C．18. D．20. 13．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The Wu Gate. B．The large yard. C．The Imperial Garden. D．The high terrace. 14．In which order is the text written? A．Time. B．Events. C．Space. D．Importance. 15．What can we learn from the text ? A．The daily life of emperors in ancient China. B．The history and structure details of the Forbidden City. C．The cultural tour of American students around Beijing. D．The beauty and cultural value of ancient Chinese buildings. B Baidu’s robotaxi (萝卜快跑) is experiencing an order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province, which has been drawing public attention and leading to heated discussions. Robotaxis are driverless taxis, which makes travel easier and more comfortable. People can book robotaxis at any time through the Baidu apps. Taking a robotaxi is cheaper than a traditional one. The vehicle is clean and smart, allowing passengers to choose their preferred music freely. “With no driver in the car, I can avoid communicating with others, making it easier to rest,” a local rider in Wuhan told the Global Times. A report from Baidu showed that there are 300 driverless taxis in Wuhan. In the first three months of 2024, orders for driverless taxis in Wuhan reached half of all ride-hailing (打车) services. It increased to 70 percent in April, with expectations of keeping rapid growth ahead. In fact, the service has been introduced to many cities in China. As for now, Baidu has started tests the service in 11 cities, including Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai. However, not everyone prefers the new way of ride-hailing. Robotaxis also have some drawbacks. “The waiting time is long, taking 8-10 minutes from order to arrival, and the driving speed is slow, not a good choice for passengers in a hurry,” one rider complained. What’s more, the rising need for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. Driverless technology has gradually entered our daily life, and it will change the world. All we need to do is look at it correctly, think calmly, and actively accept the arrival of each new technological change. 16．How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A．By listing numbers. B．By presenting facts. C．By starting a discussion. D．By sharing an experience. 17．What does the underlined word “drawbacks” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．缺点 B．特色 C．愿景 D．失误 18．Why are taxi drivers worried about the rise of robotaxis? A．Because robotaxis are more comfortable. B．Because robotaxis are cheaper. C．Because robotaxis are faster. D．Because robotaxis are smarter. 19．What can be inferred from the text? A．Robotaxis have become the main way of ride-hailing in China. B．Price is no longer a problem for passengers now. C．Passengers in a hurry may prefer traditional taxis. D．Robotaxis beat traditional taxis in all ways. 20．What is the author’s attitude towards the growth of Baidu’s robotaxi business? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Worried. D．Supportive. C Plastic (塑料) is truly everywhere in our daily lives. From the food we eat to the air we breathe, tiny particles (颗粒) of plastic—also known as “micro plastics”—can be found in almost anything. Plastic does not only cause real disaster on our oceans and take centuries to break down, causing even more of an environmental problem, but also hurts us humans. Scientists have questioned whether eating micro plastics can negatively affect human health, especially if there are pieces of plastıc you’ re using in daily life, like the plastic cutting board. A recent study checked the amount of micro plastics found in the carrots cut on two different types of plastic cutting boards. At the end of the study, scientists found these plastic cutting boards resulted in 1,114 micro plastic particles (pieces of plastic less than 5 millimeters long) on the carrots each time the board was used. This means a plastic cutting board could make 15 milligrams of micro plastics per cut, and around 50 grams a year— it’s the weight of 10 plastic credit cards. ▲ Evidence suggests that micro plastics can be found in our blood and our bodies, and can be potentially harmful to our physical health. But Dr. LeBeau, the leader of the study, points out that the study does prove the producing of micro plastic particles, but does not prove the cutting boards can have the negative influence to human health. He said, “In fact, we’re already consuming (消耗) so many micro plastics throughout our day( like in our food we eat from production or even sometimes in our water), that the micro plastics from cutting boards won’t make a huge difference. So we don’t need to worry about it too much.” Dr. Lebeau also brings up weighing the pros and cons (利弊) of using other types of cutting boards. Using a wood cutting board may seem cleaner and safer, but these products may not be completely disinfected (消毒) and it may increase the risk of food-borne illness. “If you would like to avoid both altogether, I suggest replacing your plastic and wood cutting boards with ones that are made from bamboo. Just be sure to clean it as completely as possible.” He said. 21．What can we learn about micro plastics according to paragraph 1 and 2? A．They are only found in the food we eat and the air we breathe. B．They are tiny particles of plastic which may cause a health risk. C．They break down quickly and will cause few environmental problems. D．They are mainly found in oceans and have no influence on human health. 22．How does the writer talk about the result of the study in paragraph 3? A．By giving advice. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. D．By asking questions. 23．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in paragraph 4? A．With so many micro plastics in our food, should we be worried? B．To solve the problems with micro plastics, what else can we do? C．So many micro plastics are found on carrots, but what about other vegetables? D．Since micro plastics are so common, how can we avoid them in our daily life? 24．What may Dr. Lebeau suggest according to his words? A．Micro plastics have great influence on humans. B．Micro plastics will bring more problems in our life. C．Wood cutting boards are not as clean as the plastic ones. D．Safety is the key point people think about while using cutting boards. 25．What is the text mainly about? A．The introduction of micro plastics. B．The importance of protecting the environment. C．The relationship between micro plastics and humans. D．The differences between different kinds of cutting boards. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Having learned English for years, do you think it’s useful in your life? Some may say no. 26 Faith Wanjiku, graduating (毕业) from the Technical University of Kenya, went to the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Kenyatta University last year. 27 And Wanjiku isn’t alone. The number of people taking the HSK (汉语水平考试) reached 6.8 million in 2018, up 4.6 percent from a year earlier. 28 Middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective (选修的) language test. In May, 2019, Zambia became the fourth country in Africa to introduce Chinese language to its schools. 29 The US government plans to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to one million by 2020. Another survey showed that Chinese has become the language that British parents most want their children to learn. 30 It also creates more and more chances for those foreigners who want to work in China. And China is getting stronger to make the world remember her in the heart. A．But like our Chinese students, many foreign students are learning Chinese. B．She wanted to learn Chinese, as she believed that it would help her find a good job. C．Chinese is becoming a popular choice (选择) of language to study around the world. D．As China’s influence grows, many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese. E．Behind the popularity of Chinese is the people’s longing (渴望) to learn about Chinese culture. F．And many English-speaking countries have shown an interest in allowing their students to learn Chinese. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A-F 分别介绍了医生对健康饮食的六条建议。请根据以下五个人的饮食习惯，帮助他们选出合适的建议。 31 David is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable. 32 John, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much. 33 Sam’s parents work late at night and they can’t get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast. 34 Carla doesn’t like drinking water. She likes coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day. 35 Mr. Wang has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night. A．Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full. B．Some drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead. C． Don’t eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don’t give it too much burden. D．In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired easily. So try to make time for your breakfast. E. Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Spend time chewing your food and enjoy meal times. F. It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 When riding a shared bike on the street, you might hear someone 36 (speak) Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Germany. In fact, you might see similar things in many other countries. Chinese 37 (produce) have been going all over the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. 38 (meet) the local tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese restaurants here provide big pieces of meat without bones (骨头). Even the fish are 39 (process) carefully to get rid of (去除) all its bones because the local people don’t like to eat meat with them on,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student in Australia. Some Chinese 40 (brand) are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not only made in China, 41 also designed and developed in the country. In 42 past, Chinese things were regarded as something cheap but low in quality 43 most western people. But now, things have changed 44 (complete). “Made in China” becomes cool. As it is said, Chinese government has been trying hard to improve 45 (it) national products of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．三年的初中生活即将结束，我们在学校度过了美好的三年，也成长了不少。新学期初一新生即将到来，请你按照下列表格的要点，写一篇短文向校报投稿，给新生们提出关于如何适应初中的学习生活建议。 方面 身 体 学 习 心 理 建议 均衡饮食 多做运动 ？请你补充 认真听课 按时完成作业 ？请你补充 学会放松 培养兴趣 ？请你补充 注意： 1.文章必须包含表格中的全部要点，并自行补充其他的一个方面。 2.字数：100 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Welcome to our school! You must be very excited about the new school life here. However, how to lead a meaningful life in the coming three years? Here I’d love to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D A C B A D A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A B C B B A B C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B A D C C B F D E 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 E F D B C 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑色神话：悟空》。 1．句意：游戏发行当天，在线玩家超过160万，超过了《反恐精英2》、《刀塔2》和《艾尔登法环》。 worked out锻炼；tried out试用；came out出版，发行；broke out爆发。根据“over 1.6 million players were playing it online”可知，此处指游戏发行当天。故选C。 2．句意：这个游戏很特别，因为它向世界展示了中国游戏制作者的创造力和中国文化的有趣之处。 surprising令人惊讶的；valuable有价值的；pleasant令人愉快的；special特别的。根据“it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be”可知，这个游戏是特别的。故选D。 3．句意：你可能熟悉《刀塔2》及其早期版本的《刀塔》。 earlier更早；later稍后；better更好；worse更差。根据“Dota 2 and its...version, Dota.”可知，《刀塔》是《刀塔2》更早的版本。故选A。 4．句意：《艾尔登法环》中的人物也很像西方故事中的人物。 Eastern东方的；Southern南方的；Western西方的；Northern北方的。根据“but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe.”和“too”可知，《艾尔登法环》这款游戏中人物也是像西方故事里的人物。故选C。 5．句意：然而，随着一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏的推出，情况开始发生变化。 happened发生；changed改变；turned转动；improved提高。根据“Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends.”可知，不管是《刀塔》还是《艾尔登法环》，游戏中的人物都源于西方故事，而《王者荣耀》中的许多英雄来自中国历史和传说，说明情况发生的变化。故选B。 6．句意：现在，《黑色神话：悟空》更加令人兴奋，因为它是有史以来第一款以中国传说为主题的AAA级游戏。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“ever before”可知，《黑色神话：悟空》是第一款以中国传说为主题的AAA级游戏。故选A。 7．句意：游戏的英雄是悟空，他来自中国四大经典小说之一的《西游记》。 movies电影；plays戏剧；poems诗歌；novels小说。根据常识可知，《西游记》是一部小说。故选D。 8．句意：但这一切都是值得的，因为在发行当天晚上，Steam上的销量超过了300万份。 worth值得的；successful成功的；practical实用的；powerful强大的。根据“Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money.”和“...over 3 million copies were sold on Steam.”可知，虽然这款游戏花了很多时间和金钱，但它很受欢迎，所以为它付出努力是值得的。故选A。 9．句意：虽然有些人可能会说这样的游戏很难快速赚钱，但中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明，这肯定是可能的。 highly高度地；quickly快速地；slowly慢速地；patiently耐心地。根据“it’s hard to make money”可知，有些人可能认为这样的游戏很难快速赚钱。故选B。 10．句意：虽然有些人可能会说这样的游戏很难快速赚钱，但中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明，这肯定是可能的。 general一般的；common普通的；possible可能的；certain肯定的。根据“over 3 million copies were sold on Steam”和“ the success of Chinese legends in video games”可知，中国神话传说在电子游戏中的成功，以及上文提到的《黑色神话：悟空》很受欢迎可推知，这样的游戏想要赚钱是可能的。故选C。 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国高中生参与“未来桥梁”中美青年交流项目访问北京的经历，并重点描绘了他们游览故宫时的感受和故宫的历史与结构。 11．细节理解题。根据“The event of the ‘Bridge of the Future’ China-US Youth Exchange Program was held in Beijing.”可知，美国学生来北京是为了参加交流活动。故选D。 12． 细节理解题。根据“The Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty began to build the city in 1406, and it was completed in 1420.”可知，从1406年到1420年用了14年时间。故选A。 13．代词指代题。根据“Behind the Wu Gate lies a large yard. The Inner Golden River runs through it.”可知，“it”指代的是“大院子”，即the large yard。故选B。 14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章按空间顺序描述了从南到北的建筑布局。故选C。 15． 主旨大意题。本文主要重点介绍了故宫的历史和结构细节。故选B。 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了百度自动驾驶出租车。 16．细节理解题。根据“Baidu’s robotaxi (萝卜快跑) is experiencing an order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province, which has been drawing public attention and leading to heated discussions.”可知，作者是通过陈述事实来介绍这个话题的。故选B。 17．词义猜测题。根据“The waiting time is long, taking 8-10 minutes from order to arrival, and the driving speed is slow, not a good choice for passengers in a hurry,”可知，本段在讲述百度自动驾驶出租车的缺点。因此drawbacks是“缺点”的意思。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the rising need for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers.”可知，是因为robotaxi更便宜。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“The waiting time is long, taking 8-10 minutes from order to arrival, and the driving speed is slow, not a good choice for passengers in a hurry,”可推知，赶时间的乘客可能更喜欢传统的出租车。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“Driverless technology has gradually entered our daily life, and it will change the world. All we need to do is look at it correctly, think calmly, and actively accept the arrival of each new technological change.”可推知，作者是支持的态度。故选D。 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了微塑料的来源以及微塑料对人类健康的影响。 21．细节理解题。根据“ Scientists have questioned whether eating micro plastics can negatively affect human health, especially if there are pieces of plastıc you’ re using in daily life, like the plastic cutting board.”以及结合两段可知，它们是微小的塑料颗粒，可能会导致健康风险。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“At the end of the study, scientists found these plastic cutting boards resulted in1,114 micro plastic particles (pieces of plastic less than 5 millimeters long) on the carrots each time the board was used.”可知，第三段是通过列举数据谈论了研究的结果。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“Evidence suggests that micro plastics can be found in our blood and our bodies, and can be potentially (潜在地) harmful to our health...So we don’t need to worry about it too much”可知，有证据表明，微塑料可以在我们的血液和身体中发现，并可能对我们的健康有害，但是我们不需要太担心，选项A“我们的食物中有这么多微塑料，我们应该担心吗”符合语境。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Using a wood cutting board may seem cleaner and safer, but these products may not be completely disinfected (消毒) and it may increase the risk of food-borne illness. ‘If you would like to avoid both altogether, I suggest replacing your plastic and wood cutting boards with ones that are made from bamboo.’”可知，如果想完全避免这两种情况，他建议用竹子做的砧板代替塑料和木制的砧板，可见安全是人们在使用砧板时要考虑的关键问题。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了微塑料的来源以及微塑料对人类健康的影响。因此文章讲述的是微塑料和人类的关系。故选C。 26．C 27．B 28．F 29．D 30．E 【导语】本文介绍了当下全球流行的汉语热。 26．根据“Having learned English for years, do you think it’s useful in your life”以及“Faith Wanjiku, graduating (毕业) from the Technical University of Kenya, went to the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Kenyatta University last year”可知Faith Wanjiku毕业于肯尼亚技术大学，去年进入肯雅塔大学孔子学院学习，故此处引入学习汉语变得受欢迎，选项C“汉语正成为世界各地学习语言的热门选择”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“Faith Wanjiku, graduating (毕业) from the Technical University of Kenya, went to the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Kenyatta University last year”可知Faith Wanjiku毕业于肯尼亚技术大学，去年进入肯雅塔大学孔子学院学习，选项B“她想学中文，因为她相信这会帮助她找到一份好工作”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“Middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective (选修的) language test. In May, 2019, Zambia became the fourth country in Africa to introduce Chinese language to its schools.”可知俄罗斯中学生可以选修汉语语言测试，赞比亚成为非洲第四个在学校引入汉语的国家，选项F“许多英语国家也表示有兴趣让学生学习中文”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“The US government plans to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to one million by 2020”可知美国政府计划到2020年使汉语学习者总数达到100万，选项D“随着中国影响力的增长，许多美国学生正在努力学习中文”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“It also creates more and more chances for those foreigners who want to work in China.”可知此处介绍学习汉语的原因，选项E“汉语流行的背后是人们渴望了解中国文化”符合语境。故选E。 31．E 32．F 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍的是五个人的饮食习惯，及医生给出的对应建议。 31．根据“He is so busy that he always eats in a rush”可知，David吃饭太匆忙。 E选项“忙碌的人总是匆匆忙忙地吃完饭，忘记了享受食物和感受嘴里的味道。花时间咀嚼食物，享受用餐时光。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“have meals while watching TV. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.”可知,John饮食习惯不好，容易吃得太多。F选项“养成良好的饮食习惯很重要，尤其是对孩子们来说。不良的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题。例如，在电视机或电脑前吃饭往往会导致无意识的暴饮暴食。”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“He sometimes goes to school without breakfast”可知，Sam有时不吃早餐。D选项“一般来说，吃早餐的孩子和青少年更有活力，在学校表现更好。不吃早餐，人们很容易疲劳。所以，尽量腾出时间吃早餐。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“She likes coke instead.”可知，Carla饮料喝得过多。B选项“一些饮料，如可乐和果汁，通常含有高热量和高糖分，这可能会导致体重问题。此外，它们也可能给你带来坏牙。远离它们，喝水代替。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“Mr. Wang has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed.”可知，王先生喜欢睡前加餐。C选项“睡前不要吃太多。你的身体需要在晚上休息很长时间，包括你的胃。不要给它太多的负担。”符合语境。故选C。 36．speaking 37．products 38．To meet 39．processed 40．brands 41．but 42．the 43．by 44．completely 45．its 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国产品在全球范围内的普及和受欢迎程度的提高。 36．句意：在街上骑共享单车时，你可能会听到有人大声说中文。speak“说”，动词。结合提示词和“When riding a shared bike on the street, you might hear someone...Chinese aloud.”可知，本题考查短语hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，空处应填speak的动词-ing形式speaking。故填speaking。 37．句意：中国产品已经走向世界。此处表示泛指，所以空处应填名词product“产品”的复数形式products。故填products。 38．句意：为了满足当地的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。meet“满足”，动词。结合提示词和“...the local tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to dishes.”可知，此处表示“为了满足当地的口味”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，所以空处应填to meet，句首首字母t要大写。故填To meet。 39．句意：甚至连鱼都经过精心加工，去掉所有的骨头，因为当地人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉。process“加工”，动词。主语the fish和process之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，空前已有be动词are，所以空处应填process的过去分词processed。故填processed。 40．句意：一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。brand“品牌”，名词。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填brand的复数形式brands。故填brands。 41．句意：它们不仅是中国制造的，而且是在中国设计和开发的。分析“They’re not only made in China...also designed and developed in the country.”可知，本题考查短语not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 42．句意：过去，中国的东西被大多数西方人认为是便宜但质量低的东西。分析“In...past”可知，此处考查短语in the past“在过去”。故填the。 43．句意：过去，中国的东西被大多数西方人认为是便宜但质量低的东西。分析“Chinese things were regarded as something cheap but low in quality...most western people”可知，此处使用了被动语态，空后的most western people是动作的发出者，其前应用介词by。故填by。 44．句意：但是现在，事情完全变了。complete“完全的”，形容词。结合提示词和“things have changed...”可知，空处应填副词completely“完全地”，用于修饰动词changed。故填completely。 45．句意：据说，中国政府一直在努力提高各种各样的国货，以满足现代生活的需要。it“它”，人称代词。空后的national products是名词短语，所以空处应填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用于修饰名词短语。故填its。 46．例文 Welcome to our school! You must be very excited about the new school life here. However, how to lead a meaningful life in the coming three years? Here I’d love to give some suggestions about how to adapt to middle school life. Firstly, to keep physically healthy, you’d better have a balanced diet, do lots of exercise and have enough sleep every day. Secondly, you should listen carefully to teachers and finish your homework on time. Also, whenever you have any problem in your study, you can ask your teachers for help. Thirdly, as for mental health, you must learn to relax and take up some hobbies. What’s more, you should always share your problems with your parents, teachers or friends. They will always be there to help you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，文章内容更加丰满。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据已给出开头，引出下文； 第二步，分别介绍在身体、学习、心理方面的具体建议。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②had better do sth.最好做某事 ③ask sb. for help向某人求助 ④what’s more而且 [高分句型] ①Firstly, to keep physically healthy, you’d better have a balanced diet, do lots of exercise and have enough sleep every day.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②Also, whenever you have any problem in your study, you can ask your teachers for help.（whenever引导的让步状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$