期末复习冲刺07 完成句子、句型转换与连词成句分类精练100道（六大类）-2024-2025学年六年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

期末复习冲刺07 完成句子、句型转换与连词成句分类精练100道（六大类）（参考答案） 1． goes well 2． talking about 3． Too many 4． save time 5． cut down 6． use bottles 7． makes dirty 8． careful floor 9．shopping centre 10． Yesterday shopping centre 11． show go well at first windy paper too bad 12． weather Sunny windy 13． lost mobile phone 14． second fireworks 15． read for 16． does mean means 17． to next week 18． rich children 19． Is next week 20． bring pets 21． flew too couldn’t hold onto 22． cut down many useful 23． are going on second going watch 24． got from 25． was lived 26． What did do 27． makes dirty 28． To save energy drive much 29． What signs mean parking 30． was went to see funny 31．We are going to watch a lion dance on Chinese New Year’s Day. 32．My family and I are going to make some cakes and tangyuan. 33．We saw some tigers in the zoo yesterday. 34．The king liked new clothes. 35．What does he do? 36．She is going to take a trip. 37．Did you visit your friends last month? 38．do to keep their city clean 39． to make and bottles 40．We can move some factories away from our city. 41．Can they make a poster with the photos? 42．Are the students going to the Palace Museum tomorrow? 43．What are you going to do for the summer holiday? 44．Can you use the box to make a toy car? 45．We should not use too many plastic bottles. 46．The writer got emails from all over the world. 47．You should put your rubbish in the bin. 48．You can’t take your juice into the shop. 49．They flew kites in the park this morning. 50．There is not much coal on Earth. 51． What did see 52． What to do 53． Where work 54． How go 55． are do 56． What made 57．How 58． Where go 59． What is do 60． What do 61． does mean 62． What did bring to 63． What are going buy 64． What were there 65． Where was 66． watched did 67． Where go 68． Who are visit 69． What going 70． does mean 71．had 72． read me 73． going to 74．bought 75．brought 76． going have 77． is thinking 78． going to 79．did 80． bought yesterday 81． Could read 82． Does is 83． Did didn’t 84． Are you 85． Are you 86． Did catch 87． Did see 88． Were you 89． Did ride 90． Were you 91． didn’t do 92． didn’t do 93． didn’t do 94． shouldn’t cut 95．isn’t 96． couldn't do 97． Don’t throw 98． Don’t throw 99． did not/didn't do 100． didn’t put 答案第4页，共4页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习冲刺07完成句子、句型转换与连词成句分类精练100道（六大类） 姓名：___________班级：___________ 考点目录 一、汉译英根据汉语提示完成句子 1 二、连词成句：注意标点与语序的关系。 7 三、句型转换：对划线部分提问——（基本结构：疑问词 一般疑问句。） 10 四、句子的改写：时态的理解。 14 五、一般疑问句的改写（易错：some-any的转换，加了did，过去式变原形。） 16 六、否定句的改写（易错：过去式加了助动词did,过去式要变原形。） 18 一、汉译英根据汉语提示完成句子 1．我希望你一切进展顺利。 I hope everything with you. 【答案】 goes well 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。进展顺利go well，主语everything是单数，故go用第三人称单数形式goes，故答案为goes，well。 2．他们正在谈论寒假计划。 They are the plans for winter holiday. 【答案】 talking about 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。谈论talk about，句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，talk的现在分词是talking，故答案为talking，about。 3．太多的塑料袋使得我们的城市变得又脏又乱。 plastic bags make our city dirty and messy. 【答案】 Too many 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。too many太多，故答案为too，many。 4．我们应该节约时间，努力学习。 We should and study hard. 【答案】 save time 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句。节约save，时间time，不可数名词。should后接动词原形，故答案为save；time。 5．几年前，那个人砍掉了山上很多的树。 The man a lot of trees from the hill several years ago. 【答案】 cut down 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。把……砍倒cut down，cut的过去式是cut，故答案为cut，down。 6．我们不应该使用过多的塑料袋和瓶子。 We should not too many plastic bags or . 【答案】 use bottles 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知，句子是陈述句的否定形式，时态为一般现在时。情态动词should not后跟动词原形，use使用，符合句意；too many修饰可数名词复数，bottle瓶子，复数形式为bottles，故答案为use，bottles。 7．垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。 Rubbish the streets messy and . 【答案】 makes dirty 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，使make，Rubbish是不可数名词，make要用第三人称单数makes；脏的dirty，形容词做宾语补足语。故答案为makes；dirty。 8．小心！ 地面是湿的。 Be ! The is wet. 【答案】 careful floor 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知句子是祈使句和陈述句，时态是一般现在时，小心be careful，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写，floor地面。故答案为careful，floor。 9．昨天，杨玲和妈妈去了一个购物中心。 Yang Ling and her mother went to a yesterday. 【答案】shopping centre 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知该句是陈述句，句子是一般过去时。购物中心shopping centre，由a可知是单数。故答案为shopping centre。 10．昨天，杨玲和妈妈去了购物中心。 , Yang Ling and her mother went to a . 【答案】 Yesterday shopping centre 【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据汉语意思，可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，昨天yesterday，购物中心shopping centre，句子首字母大写，故答案为Yesterday；shopping；centre。 11．—展览进展顺利吗？ —起初很棒，但是后来刮起了大风。我的纸衣服破了。太糟糕了！ —Did the ? —It was wonderful , but then it was . My clothes were broken. It’s ! 【答案】 show go well at first windy paper too bad 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是一般疑问句及其回答，时态是一般过去时。展览show，进展顺利go well，起初at first，刮风的windy，纸质的paper，太糟糕too bad，故答案为show，go，well，at，first，windy，paper，too，bad。 12．—那天的天气怎样？ —晴朗又有风。 —How was the that day?   — and . 【答案】 weather Sunny windy 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是特殊疑问句及其答语，时态是一般过去时态。天气weather，晴朗的sunny，有风的windy，故答案为weather；Sunny；windy。 13．苏海昨天丢了她的新手机。 Su Hai her new yesterday. 【答案】 lost mobile phone 【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意可知是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，丢lose的过去式是lost；手机mobile phone，故答案为lost；mobile；phone。 14．大年初二，我们将要看烟火表演。 On the day of Chinese New Year, we are going to watch . 【答案】 second fireworks 【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态是一般将来时，第一空表示第二，second第二，第二空表示烟花，fireworks烟花，故答案为second；fireworks。 15．二十年前，我的爷爷看报纸获取新闻。 My grandpa newspapers news twenty years ago. 【答案】 read for 【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。看报纸read newspapers，read过去式还是read；for为了，表目的，故答案为read；for。 16．—墙上的这个标识是什么意思？ —它的意思是“危险”。 —What the sign on the wall? —It “Danger”. 【答案】 does mean means 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知问句是特殊疑问句，答语是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。意思是mean，问句是特殊疑问句，主语是the sign，句中含有实义动词，需要借助助动词does。答语的主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数means。故答案为does；mean；means。 17．下周是国庆节。 It is going be the National Day holiday . 【答案】 to next week 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。is going to将会，下周next week。故答案为to；next week。 18．这个富人经常帮助孩子们。 The man often helps . 【答案】 rich children 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。富有的rich，形容词修饰名词，孩子们children，故答案为rich；children。 19．—迈克打算下周参观农场吗？—是的。 — Mike going to visit the farm ? —Yes. 【答案】 Is next week 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般将来时，结构为be going to+动词原形，主语Mike是第三人称单数，助动词be用is，位于句首，首字母要大写，下一周next week。故答案为Is，next，week。 20．这个标识的意思是你不能把宠物带到这里。 The sign says you can’t your here. 【答案】 bring pets 【详解】本题考查翻译。根据句意，可知句子是否定句，时态是一般现在时，带来bring，宠物pets，故答案为bring；pets。 21．这个风筝飞得太高了，她不能抓牢它。她太伤心了。 The kite high and she it. She was too sad. 【答案】 flew too couldn’t hold onto 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，飞fly，其过去式是flew；太too，副词；不能couldn’t，后接动词原形；抓牢hold onto，动词短语。故答案为flew；too；couldn’t；hold；onto。 22．我们不应该砍伐如此多的树木，因为它们很有用。 We shouldn’t so trees because they’re very . 【答案】 cut down many useful 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。砍伐cut down，shouldn’t情态动词后加动词原形，trees树木，可数名词复数，如此多的so many，有用的useful。故答案为cut；down；many；useful。 23．——你打算在大年初二干什么？——我打算看一场舞狮表演。 —What you to do the day of New Year? —I’m to a lion dance. 【答案】 are going on second going watch 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是疑问句，时态是一般将来时。问句用be going to do表示将来时，主语是you，be用are；在大年初二，具体到某一天，在用on；第二second；答句同样用be going to do表示将来时，看舞狮表演用watch，故答案为are；going；on；second；going；watch。 24．昨天我收到一封北京网友的电子邮件。 I an email my e-friend in Beijing 【答案】 got from 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，收到get的过去式是got，来自from，故答案为got；from。 25．很久以前，有一只狮子。它住在森林里。 Long long ago, there a lion. It in the forest. 【答案】 was lived 【详解】根据句意可知该句是there be句型，时态为一般过去时。由主语a lion可知be 动词用第三人称单数形式was；住live，过去式是lived。故答案为was，lived。 26．上周一你做了什么？ you last Monday? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。跟句汉语意思，可知句子是一个疑问句，时态为一般过去时。什么What，做do。助动词用过去式did，助动词did后跟动词原形do。句子翻译为：What did you do last Monday?故答案为What，did，do。 27．什么使空气变脏了？ What the air ? 【答案】 makes dirty 【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意可知该句是疑问句，时态为一般现在时，将题干进行英汉对比，可知空格处填使和脏的英文表达。使译为makes，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式。脏译为dirty。故答案为makes；dirty。 28．为了节约能源，我们不应该开太多车。 , we shouldn’t too . 【答案】 To save energy drive much 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知该句是陈述句，为了to，节约能源save energy，开车drive，shouldn’t后接动词原形；太多too much，故答案为To save energy；drive；much。 29．——那些标识是什么意思？——禁止停车。 — do those   mean? —They “No ”. 【答案】 What signs mean parking 【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意可知第一句是疑问句，第二句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。把题干进行英汉对比，什么What，those后面用复数名词，所以“标识”用复数signs，意思mean，停车park，No后面用parking。故答案为What；signs；mean；parking。 30．上周日天气晴朗。我和我妹妹一起去看了一场有趣的电影。 Last Sunday it sunny. I a film with my sister. 【答案】 was went to see funny 【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。是was，is的过去式，去看电影go to see a film，go的过去式为went，有趣的funny。故答案为was；went to see；funny。 二、连词成句：注意标点与语序的关系。 31．to,   day,   a,   on,   going,   lion,   we,   Chinese,   watch,   new,   are,   dance,   year’s   (.)   【答案】We are going to watch a lion dance on Chinese New Year’s Day. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are going to将要，Chinese New Year’s Day中国新年，watch a lion dance看舞狮，we我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们要在中国新年看舞狮。故答案为We are going to watch a lion dance on Chinese New Year’s Day. 32．I, are going to, some cakes, my family, and, make, and, tangyuan (.) 【答案】My family and I are going to make some cakes and tangyuan. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，are going to将要，some cakes一些蛋糕，my family我的家人，and和，tangyuan汤圆，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我的家人和我要做一些蛋糕和汤圆。故答案为My family and I are going to make some cakes and tangyuan. 33．zoo, in, we, the, saw, some, tigers, yesterday (.)                             【答案】We saw some tigers in the zoo yesterday. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们，saw看见，some一些，tigers老虎，in the zoo在动物园，yesterday昨天。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：昨天我们在动物园看到了一些老虎。故答案为We saw some tigers in the zoo yesterday. 34．king, liked, the, clothes, new (.)                                               【答案】The king liked new clothes. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，The king国王，liked喜欢，clothes衣服，new新的，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：国王喜欢新衣服。故答案为The king liked new clothes. 35．he, do, what, does (?) 【答案】What does he do? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。he他，do做，what什么，does助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他是做什么的？故答案为What does he do？ 36．is going to, she, take a trip (.) 【答案】She is going to take a trip. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is going to将要，she她，take a trip去旅行，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她要去旅行。故答案为She is going to take a trip. 37．your, visit, friends, you, month (?) (连词成句) 【答案】Did you visit your friends last month? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。did助动词，you你，visit your friends看望你的朋友，last month上个月。根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：你上个月去看望朋友了吗？故答案为Did you visit your friends last month? 38．can, do, what, keep, people, clean, city (?) (连词成句) What can people ? 【答案】do to keep their city clean 【详解】本题考查句子结构。do做，to keep来保持，their city clean他们城市干净。根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：人们能做些什么来保持城市的清洁？故答案为do to keep their city clean。 39．plastic, people, to, bottles, make, and (.) (连词成句) People use plastic bags . 【答案】 to make and bottles 【详解】本题考查句子结构。plastic塑料，people人们，to动词不定式符号，make制作，and和，bottles瓶子。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：人们用塑料做袋子和瓶子。故答案为to make，and bottles。 40．we, some, can, city, move, from, our, factories, away (.) 【答案】We can move some factories away from our city. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们，some一些，can能，city城市，move away from搬离，our我们的，factories工厂，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。故答案为We can move some factories away from our city. 41．poster, they, a, can, make, the, with, photos (?) 【答案】Can they make a poster with the photos? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。can能，they他们，make制作，a一张，poster海报，with用，the photos照片，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：他们可以用照片制作海报吗？故答案为Can they make a poster with the photos? 42．students, going, the, to, tomorrow, the, Palace, are, Museum(?) 【答案】Are the students going to the Palace Museum tomorrow? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the students学生们，are going to将要，the Palace Museum故宫博物院，tomorrow明天，根据所给问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给问号可以连成句子：学生们明天要去故宫博物院吗？故答案为Are the students going to the Palace Museum tomorrow? 43．are, what, you, going, holiday, summer, for, to, do, the (?) 【答案】What are you going to do for the summer holiday? 【详解】本题考查句子结构，are going to将要，what什么，you你(你们)，do做，for为了，the summer holiday暑假，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)暑假打算做什么？故答案为What are you going to do for the summer holiday? 44．use, the, to, box, make, car, a, toy, you, can (?) 【答案】Can you use the box to make a toy car? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。use使用，the定冠词，to动词不定式符号，box盒子，make制作，car汽车，a一个，toy玩具，you你(你们)，can能，会。根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：你(你们)能用这个盒子制作玩具汽车吗？故答案为Can you use the box to make a toy car? 45．not, we, too, plastic, use, many, should, bottles (.) 【答案】We should not use too many plastic bottles. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，not不，we我们，too太，plastic塑料，use使用，many许多，should应该，bottles瓶子，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们不应该使用太多的塑料瓶。故答案为We should not use too many plastic bottles. 46．writer, from, emails, over, the, world, all, the, got (.) 【答案】The writer got emails from all over the world. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。The writer作家，got收到，emails电子邮件，from来自，all over the world世界各地，根据所给句号，可知句子为陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：作家收到了来自世界各地的电子邮件。故答案为The writer got emails from all over the world. 47．you, put, rubbish, bin, should, your, the, in (.) 【答案】You should put your rubbish in the bin. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你/你们，should应该，put放，your你的/你们的，rubbish垃圾，in the bin在垃圾桶里，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：你/你们应该把你的/你们的垃圾放在那个垃圾桶里。故答案为You should put your rubbish in the bin. 48．can’t, you, take, into, the, your, juice, shop (.) 【答案】You can’t take your juice into the shop. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，can’t不会，you你/你们，take...into...带……进入……，the定冠词，your你的/你们的，juice果汁，shop商店，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你/你们不能把你的/你们的果汁带进商店里。故答案为You can’t take your juice into the shop. 49．kites, in, flew, park, they, the, morning, this (.) 【答案】They flew kites in the park this morning. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，flew kites放风筝，in the park在公园里，they他们，morning早上，this这个，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：今天早上他们在公园里放风筝了。故答案为They flew kites in the park this morning. 50．much, on, there, not, is, Earth, coal (.) 【答案】There is not much coal on Earth. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。much许多的，on Earth在地球上，there is not没有，coal煤。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为there be句型。根据词义可连成句子：地球上没有很多煤。故答案为There is not much coal on Earth. 三、句型转换：对划线部分提问——（基本结构：疑问词 一般疑问句。） 51．Ben saw some public signs in the restaurant. (对划线部分提问) Ben in the restaurant? 【答案】 What did see 【详解】句意：本在饭店里看到一些公共标志。本题考查句型转换。some public signs是一些公共标志，疑问词是what，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面，动词的过去式saw变成动词原形see，故答案为What；did；see。 52．We use wood to make chairs and tables. (对划线部分提问) do we use wood ? 【答案】 What to do 【详解】句意：我们用木材制作桌子和椅子。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句句意为：我们用木材来干什么？句子是一般现在时，故答案为What；to；do。 53．He works at a university. (对划线部分提问) does he ? 【答案】 Where work 【详解】原句句意：他在一所大学工作。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是工作地点，用where提问，问句为：他在哪工作？助动词does后的动词用原形，works的原形是work，故答案为Where，work。 54．She goes to work by bike. (对划线部分提问) does she to work? 【答案】 How go 【详解】原句句意：她骑自行车去上班。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，问句为：她怎么去上班？助动词does后的动词用原形，goes的原形是go，故答案为How，go。 55．My parents are going to have a party next week. (对划线部分提问) What your parents going to next week? 【答案】 are do 【详解】原句句意：我父母下周要开一个聚会。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是要做的事情，用What提问，句子结构为：What+be动词+主语+going to do+其他？your parents是复数，be动词用are，故答案为are；do。 56．Flowers made our school beautiful. (对划线部分提问) our school beautiful? 【答案】 What made 【详解】句意：鲜花使我们的学校变得美丽。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是Flowers，用What提问，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故答案为What；made。 57．That boy was excited. (对划线部分提问) was that boy? 【答案】How 【详解】原句句意：那个男孩很兴奋。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是情绪，用how提问，后面加一般疑问句，故答案为How。 58．They went to the Bund last summer holiday.(对划线部分提问) did they last summer holiday? 【答案】 Where go 【详解】句意：去年暑假他们去了外滩。本题考查句型转化，题干中对划线部分提问用疑问词where，结构为：Where+助动词did+主语+动词原形+时间状语？后面加动词原形go，故答案为Where，go。 59．My aunt is going to cook some meat next Sunday. (对划线部分提问) your aunt going to next Sunday? 【答案】 What is do 【详解】句意：我阿姨下周日将要煮些肉。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是做的事情，用What提问，is放在疑问词后面，原句中的动词短语用do代替，问句为：你的阿姨下周日将要做什么？What is your aunt going to do next Sunday?故答案为What；is；do。 60．Tom is going to buy some flowers next Sunday. (对划线部分提问) is Tom going to next Sunday? 【答案】 What do 【详解】原句句意：汤姆下周日打算买一些花。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是是所要买的东西，用what提问，句子开头首字母大写，be going to do将要做某事，所以其后的动词要用do。故答案为What，do。 61．It means we shouldn’t eat here. (对划线部分提问) What it ? 【答案】 does mean 【详解】原句句意：它的意思是我们不应该在这里吃东西。本题考查句型转换。本句为一般现在时，划线部分是内容，用What提问。mean意思是，是实义动词，后跟does引导的一般疑问句。means变为动词原形mean，故答案为does；mean。 62．They brought lunch to the park. (对划线部分提问) they the park? 【答案】 What did bring to 【详解】句意：他们带了午餐到公园。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般过去时，划线部分是食物，用what提问，变为疑问句借助助动词did，实义动词恢复原形bring，故答案为What；did；bring；to。 63．I’m going to buy a Christmas tree this weekend. (对划线部分提问) you to this weekend? 【答案】 What are going buy 【详解】句意：我这个周末将去买一棵圣诞树。本题考查对划线部分提问，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般将来时，划线部分是物品，用what提问，主语是you，be动词用are，are going to+动词原形，故答案为What；are；going；buy。 64．There were some flowers along the road. (对划线部分提问) along the road? 【答案】 What were there 【详解】句意：路边有一些花。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是some flowers，用疑问词What提问，句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句，句子中有系动词were，变一般疑问句were提前，其他照写，即What were there along the road？故答案为What；were；there。 65．He was in the park last weekend. (对划线部分提问) he last weekend? 【答案】 Where was 【详解】原句句意：上周末他在公园里。本题考查句型转换，划线部分in the park是地点，对地点提问用Where，be动词was放在特殊疑问词之后，其他的不变，故答案为Where；was。 66．I watch a film and do housework on Sundays. (将划线部分改为 last Sunday) I a film and housework last Sunday. 【答案】 watched did 【详解】原句句意：我在周日看电影和做家务。本题考查句型转换。last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，watch的过去式是watched，do的过去式是did，故答案为watched；did。 67．I went to Shanghai for my holiday. (对划线部分提问) did you for your holiday? 【答案】 Where go 【详解】原句句意：我去上海度假了。划线部分是地点，用where提问，助动词did后跟动词原形，went的原形是go，故答案为Where，go。 68．I'm going to visit my grandparents. (对划线部分提问) you going to ? 【答案】 Who are visit 【详解】原句句意：我打算去拜访我的祖父母。根据句意可知该句是be going to句型，对表示人的my grandparents提问，应用疑问代词who谁，故判定该句为特殊疑问句。be going to 特殊疑问句的句子结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to do sth。be动词are，动词visit，who are you going to visit?故答案为Who；are；visit。 69．We are going to watch a film tomorrow evening. (对划线部分提问) are you to do tomorrow evening? 【答案】 What going 【详解】句意：明天晚上我们打算看电影。本题考查句型转化，划线部分watch a film是打算做的事情，用What提问，后面加系动词引导的一般疑问句。故答案为What；going。 70．This sign means the floor is wet. (对划线部分提问) What this sign ? 【答案】 does mean 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：这个标志表示地板是湿的。对划线部分进行提问：这个标志表示什么意思？用what引导的特殊疑问句，What+助动词+主语+动词原形，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，借助于助动词does，故答案为does；mean。 四、句子的改写：时态的理解。 71．We’re going to have dinner with my parents. (用just now改写句子) We dinner with my parents just now. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：我们要和我的父母一起吃晚饭。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句。时态为一般将来时，just now是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，吃晚餐have dinner，have的过去式是had，故答案为had。 72．My cousin is going to read a funny story for me next week. (用last week改写句子) My cousin a funny story last week. 【答案】 read me 【详解】原句句意：我表兄弟(堂兄弟)下周要给我读一个有趣的故事。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用last week改写句子，时态改为一般过去时，read改为过去式read，read sth for sb=read sb sth，句子改为My cousin read me a funny story last week.，故答案为read；me。 73．We saw a play last Saturday. (用 tomorrow 改写句子) We are see a play tomorrow. 【答案】 going to 【详解】原句句意：上周六我们看了一场戏。本题考查句型转换。由tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，由are可知句子结构为：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。故答案为going；to。 74．She is going to buy some cakes tomorrow. (用yesterday 改写句子) She some cakes yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】原句句意：明天她将要去买一些蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变为一般过去时，is going to buy变为bought。故答案为bought。 75．Look! Jim is bringing some funny toys to his cousin. (用two days ago改写句子) Jim some funny toys to his cousin two days ago. 【答案】brought 【详解】句意：看！吉姆正在给他的堂兄(表)弟带一些有趣的玩具。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用two days ago改写，时态为一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，故答案为brought。 76．He had a Music lesson this morning. (用tomorrow改写句子) He is to a Music lesson tomorrow. 【答案】 going have 【详解】句意：他今天上午有音乐课。本题考查句型转换。用tomorrow改写句子即把时态改为一般将来时，be going to+动词原形可以表达将来时，have是动词，有，上……课，用原形。故答案为going；have。 77．He always thinks hard. (用now改写句子) He hard now. 【答案】 is thinking 【详解】句意：他总是认真思考。本题考查句型转换。原句的时态是一般现在时态，根据要求用now改写，改写后的句子是现在进行时态。be doing是进行时态的结构。句子的主语是He，系动词用is，think变成现在分词thinking。故答案为is；thinking。 78．She had an Art lesson this morning. (用tomorrow morning 改写句子) She is have an Art lesson tomorrow morning. 【答案】 going to 【详解】句意：今天早上她上了一堂美术课。拥抱tomorrow morning改写，应用一般将来时，be going to do sth打算做某事，故答案为going；to。 【点睛】 79．My father is doing shopping on the Internet now. (用last night改写句子) My father shopping on the Internet last night. 【答案】did 【详解】原句句意：我父亲现在正在网上购物。用last night改写句子，句子变成一般过去时，动词do变did，故答案为did。 80．Jack is going to buy a watch next week. (用yesterday替换next week改写句子) Jack a watch . 【答案】 bought yesterday 【解析】略 五、一般疑问句的改写（易错：some-any的转换，加了did，过去式变原形。） 81．My sister could read English five years ago. (改为一般疑问句) your sister English five years ago? 【答案】 Could read 【详解】原句句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)五年前会读英语。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。改为一般疑问句需将情态动词could提前，后跟动词原形read，故答案为Could，read。 82．It means the floor is wet. (改为一般疑问句) it mean the floor wet? 【答案】 Does is 【详解】原句句意：它的意思是地板很湿。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句，means是实义动词，It是单数第三人称，改为一般疑问句需加助动词does，后跟动词原形，means的原形是mean，其余不变；故答案为Does；is。 83．Mike read this book last week. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — Mike read this book last week? —No, he . 【答案】 Did didn’t 【详解】原句句意：迈克上周读了这本书。本题考查句型转换，该句是一般过去时，read是实义动词，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，后跟动词原形，否定回答为No, he didn’t.故答案为Did；didn’t。 84．We are going to buy a picture on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) going to buy a picture on Sunday? 【答案】 Are you 【详解】句意：我们打算周日买一张照片。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，变为一般疑问句，we变为you，are提前，故答案为Are；you。 85．I am going to watch a football game tomorrow. (改成一般疑问句) going to watch a football game tomorrow? 【答案】 Are you 【详解】句意：我明天要去看一场足球赛。句子是be going to结构，题干要求改为一般疑问句，只需把be动词放到句首，第一人称I变为you，you是第二人称，be动词用are，故答案为Are；you。 【点睛】 86．We caught a big fish last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) you a big fish last Saturday? 【答案】 Did catch 【详解】原句句意：上个星期六我们抓了一条大鱼。caught实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，caught变回原形catch，故答案为did；catch。 87．Helen saw many interesting parrots yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Helen many interesting parrots yesterday? 【答案】 Did see 【详解】原句句意：海伦昨天看见了很多有趣的鹦鹉。该句是一般过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，saw变回原形see，故答案为Did；see。 88．I was in the bedroom this morning. (改为一般疑问句) in the bedroom this morning? 【答案】 Were you 【详解】句意：今天早上我在卧室里。根据句中的this morning，可知句子是一般过去时，题干要求改为一般疑问句，只需把be动词放到句首，主语I改为you，you是第二人称，be动词用are过去式were，故答案为Were；you。 【点睛】 89．Helen rode a bike four years ago. (改为一般疑问句) Helen a bike four years ago? 【答案】 Did ride 【详解】句意：海伦四年前骑自行车了。根据句中的four years ago，可知句子为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，由实义动词rode，需要把助动词did放到句首，did后面接动词原形，rode动词原形为ride，故答案为Did；ride。 90．I was at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) at home yesterday? 【答案】 Were you 【详解】句意：我昨天在家。由句中的yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，题干要求改为一般疑问句，主语I可以改为you，you是第二人称，be动词用are的过去式were，故答案为Were；you。 六、否定句的改写（易错：过去式加了助动词did,过去式要变原形。） 91．Lucy did some shopping on the Internet last night. (改为否定句) Lucy any shopping on the Internet last night. 【答案】 didn’t do 【详解】句意：露西昨晚在网上购物了。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词，变为否定句借助助动词didn’t，did恢复原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。 92．He did the project early in the morning. (改为否定句) He the project early in the morning 【答案】 didn’t do 【详解】原句句意：他上午早早地完成了项目。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定句。原句是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，有实义动词did，需要借助助动词do的过去式did，再变为否定式didn’t；did变回原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。 93．My sister did homework this morning. (改为否定句) My sister homework this morning. 【答案】 didn’t do 【详解】原句句意：我的妹妹今天早上做家庭作业了。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句在主语My sister后面加didn’t，did改为动词原形，故答案为didn’t；do。 94．David should cut down too many trees. (改为否定句) David down too many trees. 【答案】 shouldn’t cut 【详解】句意：大卫应该砍掉太多的树。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，变为否定句，should的否定形式是shouldn’t，后跟动词原形，故答案为shouldn’t；cut。 95．His father is going to Shanghai next week. (改为否定句) His father going to Shanghai next week. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】原句句意：他爸爸打算下周去上海。本题考查句型转换，改为否定句在is后加not即可，可缩写为isn’t，His father isn’t going to Shanghai next week. 故答案为isn’t。 96．My grandma could do shopping on the Internet. (改为否定句) My grandma shopping on the Internet. 【答案】 couldn't do 【详解】原句句意：我奶奶能在网上购物。改为否定句在could后加not即可，可缩写为couldn't，后面动词用原形。故答案为couldn't；do。 97．Throw the rubbish in the bin. (改为否定句) the rubbish in the bin. 【答案】 Don’t throw 【解析】略 98．Throw rubbish on the ground. (改为否定句) rubbish on the ground. 【答案】 Don’t throw 【解析】略 99．Mrs Brown did shopping on the Internet. (改为否定句) Mrs Brown shopping on the Internet. 【答案】 did not/didn't do 【详解】句意：布朗太太在网上购物。由实义动词did，可知题干要求改为否定句，需要助动词did的否定形式did not=didn't，后面接动词原形do，故答案为did not/didn't；do。 【点睛】 100．Nancy put her rubbish in the bin. (改为否定句) Nancy her rubbish in the bin. 【答案】 didn’t put 【详解】原句句意：南希把垃圾放在垃圾桶里。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，改成否定句的句意是：南希没有把垃圾放在垃圾桶里。该句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，变为否定句借助助动词didn’t，put的过去式和原形一样。故答案为didn’t，put。 试卷第20页，共21页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习冲刺07完成句子、句型转换与连词成句分类精练100道（六大类） 姓名：___________班级：___________ 考点目录 一、汉译英根据汉语提示完成句子 1 二、连词成句：注意标点与语序的关系。 3 三、句型转换：对划线部分提问——（基本结构：疑问词 一般疑问句。） 5 四、句子的改写：时态的理解。 6 五、一般疑问句的改写（易错：some-any的转换，加了did，过去式变原形。） 7 六、否定句的改写（易错：过去式加了助动词did,过去式要变原形。） 8 一、汉译英根据汉语提示完成句子 1．我希望你一切进展顺利。 I hope everything with you. 2．他们正在谈论寒假计划。 They are the plans for winter holiday. 3．太多的塑料袋使得我们的城市变得又脏又乱。 plastic bags make our city dirty and messy. 4．我们应该节约时间，努力学习。 We should and study hard. 5．几年前，那个人砍掉了山上很多的树。 The man a lot of trees from the hill several years ago. 6．我们不应该使用过多的塑料袋和瓶子。 We should not too many plastic bags or . 7．垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。 Rubbish the streets messy and . 8．小心！ 地面是湿的。 Be ! The is wet. 9．昨天，杨玲和妈妈去了一个购物中心。 Yang Ling and her mother went to a yesterday. 10．昨天，杨玲和妈妈去了购物中心。 , Yang Ling and her mother went to a . 11．—展览进展顺利吗？ —起初很棒，但是后来刮起了大风。我的纸衣服破了。太糟糕了！ —Did the ? —It was wonderful , but then it was . My clothes were broken. It’s ! 12．—那天的天气怎样？ —晴朗又有风。 —How was the that day?   — and . 13．苏海昨天丢了她的新手机。 Su Hai her new yesterday. 14．大年初二，我们将要看烟火表演。 On the day of Chinese New Year, we are going to watch . 15．二十年前，我的爷爷看报纸获取新闻。 My grandpa newspapers news twenty years ago. 16．—墙上的这个标识是什么意思？ —它的意思是“危险”。 —What the sign on the wall? —It “Danger”. 17．下周是国庆节。 It is going be the National Day holiday . 18．这个富人经常帮助孩子们。 The man often helps . 19．—迈克打算下周参观农场吗？—是的。 — Mike going to visit the farm ? —Yes. 20．这个标识的意思是你不能把宠物带到这里。 The sign says you can’t your here. 21．这个风筝飞得太高了，她不能抓牢它。她太伤心了。 The kite high and she it. She was too sad. 22．我们不应该砍伐如此多的树木，因为它们很有用。 We shouldn’t so trees because they’re very . 23．——你打算在大年初二干什么？——我打算看一场舞狮表演。 —What you to do the day of New Year? —I’m to a lion dance. 24．昨天我收到一封北京网友的电子邮件。 I an email my e-friend in Beijing 25．很久以前，有一只狮子。它住在森林里。 Long long ago, there a lion. It in the forest. 26．上周一你做了什么？ you last Monday? 27．什么使空气变脏了？ What the air ? 28．为了节约能源，我们不应该开太多车。 , we shouldn’t too . 29．——那些标识是什么意思？——禁止停车。 — do those   mean? —They “No ”. 30．上周日天气晴朗。我和我妹妹一起去看了一场有趣的电影。 Last Sunday it sunny. I a film with my sister. 二、连词成句：注意标点与语序的关系。 31．to,   day,   a,   on,   going,   lion,   we,   Chinese,   watch,   new,   are,   dance,   year’s   (.)   32．I, are going to, some cakes, my family, and, make, and, tangyuan (.) 33．zoo, in, we, the, saw, some, tigers, yesterday (.)                             34．king, liked, the, clothes, new (.)                                               35．he, do, what, does (?) 36．is going to, she, take a trip (.) 37．your, visit, friends, you, month (?) (连词成句) 38．can, do, what, keep, people, clean, city (?) (连词成句) What can people ? 39．plastic, people, to, bottles, make, and (.) (连词成句) People use plastic bags . 40．we, some, can, city, move, from, our, factories, away (.) 41．poster, they, a, can, make, the, with, photos (?) 42．students, going, the, to, tomorrow, the, Palace, are, Museum(?) 43．are, what, you, going, holiday, summer, for, to, do, the (?) 44．use, the, to, box, make, car, a, toy, you, can (?) 45．not, we, too, plastic, use, many, should, bottles (.) 46．writer, from, emails, over, the, world, all, the, got (.) 47．you, put, rubbish, bin, should, your, the, in (.) 48．can’t, you, take, into, the, your, juice, shop (.) 49．kites, in, flew, park, they, the, morning, this (.) 50．much, on, there, not, is, Earth, coal (.) 三、句型转换：对划线部分提问——（基本结构：疑问词 一般疑问句。） 51．Ben saw some public signs in the restaurant. (对划线部分提问) Ben in the restaurant? 52．We use wood to make chairs and tables. (对划线部分提问) do we use wood ? 53．He works at a university. (对划线部分提问) does he ? 54．She goes to work by bike. (对划线部分提问) does she to work? 55．My parents are going to have a party next week. (对划线部分提问) What your parents going to next week? 56．Flowers made our school beautiful. (对划线部分提问) our school beautiful? 57．That boy was excited. (对划线部分提问) was that boy? 58．They went to the Bund last summer holiday.(对划线部分提问) did they last summer holiday? 59．My aunt is going to cook some meat next Sunday. (对划线部分提问) your aunt going to next Sunday? 60．Tom is going to buy some flowers next Sunday. (对划线部分提问) is Tom going to next Sunday? 61．It means we shouldn’t eat here. (对划线部分提问) What it ? 62．They brought lunch to the park. (对划线部分提问) they the park? 63．I’m going to buy a Christmas tree this weekend. (对划线部分提问) you to this weekend? 64．There were some flowers along the road. (对划线部分提问) along the road? 65．He was in the park last weekend. (对划线部分提问) he last weekend? 66．I watch a film and do housework on Sundays. (将划线部分改为 last Sunday) I a film and housework last Sunday. 67．I went to Shanghai for my holiday. (对划线部分提问) did you for your holiday? 68．I'm going to visit my grandparents. (对划线部分提问) you going to ? 69．We are going to watch a film tomorrow evening. (对划线部分提问) are you to do tomorrow evening? 70．This sign means the floor is wet. (对划线部分提问) What this sign ? 四、句子的改写：时态的理解。 71．We’re going to have dinner with my parents. (用just now改写句子) We dinner with my parents just now. 72．My cousin is going to read a funny story for me next week. (用last week改写句子) My cousin a funny story last week. 73．We saw a play last Saturday. (用 tomorrow 改写句子) We are see a play tomorrow. 74．She is going to buy some cakes tomorrow. (用yesterday 改写句子) She some cakes yesterday. 75．Look! Jim is bringing some funny toys to his cousin. (用two days ago改写句子) Jim some funny toys to his cousin two days ago. 76．He had a Music lesson this morning. (用tomorrow改写句子) He is to a Music lesson tomorrow. 77．He always thinks hard. (用now改写句子) He hard now. 78．She had an Art lesson this morning. (用tomorrow morning 改写句子) She is have an Art lesson tomorrow morning. 79．My father is doing shopping on the Internet now. (用last night改写句子) My father shopping on the Internet last night. 80．Jack is going to buy a watch next week. (用yesterday替换next week改写句子) Jack a watch . 五、一般疑问句的改写（易错：some-any的转换，加了did，过去式变原形。） 81．My sister could read English five years ago. (改为一般疑问句) your sister English five years ago? 82．It means the floor is wet. (改为一般疑问句) it mean the floor wet? 83．Mike read this book last week. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — Mike read this book last week? —No, he . 84．We are going to buy a picture on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) going to buy a picture on Sunday? 85．I am going to watch a football game tomorrow. (改成一般疑问句) going to watch a football game tomorrow? 86．We caught a big fish last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) you a big fish last Saturday? 87．Helen saw many interesting parrots yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Helen many interesting parrots yesterday? 88．I was in the bedroom this morning. (改为一般疑问句) in the bedroom this morning? 89．Helen rode a bike four years ago. (改为一般疑问句) Helen a bike four years ago? 90．I was at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) at home yesterday? 六、否定句的改写（易错：过去式加了助动词did,过去式要变原形。） 91．Lucy did some shopping on the Internet last night. (改为否定句) Lucy any shopping on the Internet last night. 92．He did the project early in the morning. (改为否定句) He the project early in the morning 93．My sister did homework this morning. (改为否定句) My sister homework this morning. 94．David should cut down too many trees. (改为否定句) David down too many trees. 95．His father is going to Shanghai next week. (改为否定句) His father going to Shanghai next week. 96．My grandma could do shopping on the Internet. (改为否定句) My grandma shopping on the Internet. 97．Throw the rubbish in the bin. (改为否定句) the rubbish in the bin. 98．Throw rubbish on the ground. (改为否定句) rubbish on the ground. 99．Mrs Brown did shopping on the Internet. (改为否定句) Mrs Brown shopping on the Internet. 100．Nancy put her rubbish in the bin. (改为否定句) Nancy her rubbish in the bin. 试卷第20页，共21页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$