精品解析：重庆市江津区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业监测英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期九年级学业监测 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. That’s great. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I have no idea, either. 2. A. Never mind. B. I agree. C. Yes, I can. 3. A. By watching English movies. B. By keeping a diary in English. C. By making word cards. 4. A. Five years ago. B. For five years. C. In five years. 5. A. You are welcome. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Sure, I’d love to. 6. A. Mr. Bell. B. In 1876. C. In America. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /eɪ/. B. /aɪ/. C. /ɪə/. 8. A. By letters. B. By emails. C. By phone. 9. A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Excellent. 10. A. He can’t join the club now. B. He isn’t interested in the club. C. He wants to join the club. 11. A. Bob’s. B. The girl’s. C. Peter’s. 12. A. A bookstore. B. A dictionary. C. Some magazines. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. A girl in the video. B. Learning foreign languages. C. Some tourist areas. 14. How many foreign languages can the girl speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Over six. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 16 Where did Eric go last week? A. He went to the countryside. B. He went to the library. C. He went to the zoo. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. The children played________. A. in the old man’s house B. behind the old man’s house C. in front of the old man’s house 18. Each child got________ in total for three days. A. 17 dollars B. 15 dollars C. 12 dollars 19. The children felt________ on the third day when they got money. A. happy B. angry C. tired 20. The old man felt very happy at last because________. A. he moved away B. the children would never come C. the children came to the old man’s house every day Ⅱ.语法选择（每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In the Han Dynasty, there was a very kind man named Chen Shi. He ____1____ for his fairness and kindness. One day, ____2____ Chen arrived home at night, he found that a thief was hiding on one of the beams (梁) of his house. But he pretended (假装) that he didn’t ____3____ the thief. Then he said to his children and grandchildren, “You all must study and work hard, or you won’t become ____4____ people in the future.” Chen continued, “There are some people who do bad things. ____5____ fact, they’re not bad by nature. It’s just because they have bad habits and aren’t strict with ____6____.” Then he pointed at the thief above his head and said, Look! That man up there on the beam is ____7____ of those people.” The thief felt shy. He climbed down and said sorry to Chen. Chen said, “You don’t look like a bad person. Maybe you have a few ____8____. I will give you some fine silk. Go back home and start your ____9____ business.” The thief was thankful for Chen’s kindness. He took the silk and left Chen’s house ____10____. Later on, the thief got out of his bad habits and became a good person. 1. A. knew B. known C. was known 2. A. if B. when C. until 3. A. see B. watch C. look 4. A. used B. useless C. useful 5. A. On B. In C. At 6. A. themselves B. they C. their 7. A. a B. first C. one 8. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties 9. A. yourself B. own C. owner 10. A. quick B. quickly C. silent 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《梁上君子》这一著名成语故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他以公正和善良著称。 knew知道，过去式；known著名的；was known被知晓。be known for 意为“以……著称”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，当他晚上回到家时，他发现一个小偷藏在他房子一根梁上。 if如果；when当……时；until直到。根据“…Chen arrived home at night”可知，此处要when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：但是，他假装没看到这个小偷。 see看见，强调结果；watch看，强调过程；look看，强调动作。根据“But he pretended that he didn’t…the thief.”可知是假装没有看见小偷，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：你们都必须努力学习和工作，否则你们将来不会成为有用的人。 used使用，为use的过去式或过去分词；useless无用的；useful有用的。根据“You all must study and work hard”可知是变成有用的人，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：事实上，他们本质上并不坏。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在……时刻。in fact意为“事实上”，固定词组，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这只是因为他们有坏习惯，不严格要求自己。 themselves他们自己；they他们；their他们的。be strict with oneself意为“严格要求自己”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在横梁上的那个人就是那些人中的一个。 a一个；first第一；one一个。根据“That man up there on the beam is…of those people.”可知，此处表示横梁上的那个人就是那些人中的一个，one of意为“……中的一个”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：也许你有一些困难。 difficult困难的；difficulty困难；difficulties困难，复数形式。a few意为“一些；几个”，用于修饰可数名词，名词要用复数形式，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：回家创业吧。 yourself你自己；own自己的；owner主人。修饰business应用own，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他拿了丝绸，迅速离开了陈家。 quick快的；quickly迅速地；silent安静的。根据句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语left，应用副词，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “He’s 21 years old but acts like he’s around 11.” said Lu Guoqiang, talking about his younger brother Lu Guowei. But this “child” won three medals (奖牌)—a gold one and two ____11____ ones in the 2023 Special Olympics World Summer Games. The very next day, when Lu Guowei ____12____ from Germany to his home in Yanshan, a small county in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, he went to Yanshan Special Education School. He wore his medals proudly ____13____ visited his teachers. Even though he graduated from that school five years ago, he still wanted to show them what he achieved ____14____. “All the students looked at him as if he was a hero.” said Yang Jiaguo, his PE teacher. He was really ____15____ of Lu Guowei. Yang was the one who discovered that Lu Guowei was good at running and ____16____ him to do it. Lu Guowei is different ____17____ others because he doesn’t make excuses or complain (抱怨). He just runs when he’s told to, even when ____18____ is watching. His simple way of thinking helps him in sports. Lu Guowei ____19____ big. He wants to use his prize money to buy a car for his aunt and uncle. They took good care of him like he was their own child. After his trip to Germany, it seems like nothing has changed. Lu Guowei spends his days exactly like before. He walks his dogs, helps his aunt cook, lends a hand at his uncle’s car wash, and plays basketball. His elder brother doesn’t know what he will do ____20____, but his teachers think sports have changed him for the better. Even though changes happen slowly, they do happen. 11. A. silver B. golden C. yellow D. grey 12. A. came over B. came back C. came out D. came on 13. A. but B. or C. though D. and 14. A. in person B. in silence C. with care D. with anger 15. A. pride B. polite C. proud D. tired 16. A. hated B. encouraged C. stopped D. created 17. A. as B. to C. in D. from 18. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 19. A. don’t dream B. doesn’t dream C. didn’t dream D. won’t dream 20. A. in the past B. in the future C. over the years D. at that time 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了2023年世界夏季特奥会运动员卢国伟。 【11题详解】 句意：但是这个“孩子”在2023年世界夏季特奥会上赢得了三枚奖牌——一枚金牌和两枚银牌。 silver银色的；golden金色的；yellow黄色的；grey灰色的。根据“a gold one and two…”并结合选项可知是获得2枚银牌。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：第二天，当卢国伟从德国回到位于中国西南部云南省的一个小县城燕山的家中时，他去了燕山特殊教育学校。 came over过来；came back回来；came out出来；came on加油。根据“from Germany to his home in Yanshan”可知是从国外回来。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他骄傲的带着奖牌去看望他的老师。 but但是；or或者；though尽管；and和。前后是递进关系，要用and连接。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管他5年前从那所学校毕业了，但他还是想亲自向他们展示他所取得的成就。 in person亲自；in silence沉默地；with care小心地；with anger生气地。根据“he still wanted to show them what he achieved”可知是想亲自向老师展示他取得的成就。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他真地很为卢国伟感到骄傲。 pride骄傲；polite有礼貌的；proud骄傲的；tired累的。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：是杨老师发现卢国伟擅长跑步，并鼓励他去做。 hated讨厌；encouraged鼓励；stopped停止；created创造。根据“Yang was the one who discovered that Lu Guowei was good at running and…him to do it.”可知老师发现他的才能应会鼓励他。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：卢国伟与他人不同，因为他从不找借口或抱怨。 as作为；to到；in在……里面；from来自。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当他被告知要跑步时，他就会去跑，即使没有人看。 anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“even when…is watching”可知，此处表示转折，表示没有人看。故选C。 19题详解】 句意：卢国伟没有远大的梦想。 don’t dream没有做梦，一般现在时；doesn’t dream没有做梦，一般现在时，谓语动词是三单形式；didn’t dream没有做梦，一般过去时；won’t dream没有做梦，一般将来时。根据下文“He wants to use his prize money to buy a car for his aunt and uncle.”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他的哥哥不知道他将来会做什么，但他的老师认为运动让他变得更好了。 in the past在过去；in the future在未来；over the years多年以来；at that time在那时。根据“His elder brother doesn’t know what he will do”可知时态是一般将来时，时间状语是in the future。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A teacher wanted 1. Teaching experience is necessary 2. Be good at English 3. Be kind to students 4. Aged 25-30 Apply (申请) to: Yucai School Tel: 0755-6561382 A student helper wanted 1. Be good at Chinese 2. Have a good writing 3. Be outgoing 4. A middle school student Apply to: Students Center Tel: 010-88488970 A driver needed 1. Clean driving license 2. Be good-looking 3. Aged over 25 4. Be healthy Apply to: Hongda Taxi Company Tel: 0755-6561382 21. If you are 35 years old, you can apply to ________. A. a teacher B. a student helper C. a driver D. a teacher helper 22. ________ can be a student helper probably. A. A good-looking girl B. An outgoing girl C. A clever girl D. A hard-working girl 23. What is needed to be a teacher wanted? A. Being good at English. B. Being kind to students. C. Teaching experience. D. All above. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三篇招聘启事，分别招聘教师、学生助理和司机。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据招聘司机中要求“Age over 25”可知，35岁只能去应聘司机。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据招聘学生助理中的要求“Be outgoing”可知，最有可能成为学生助理的是性格外向的人。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据招聘教师中“Teaching experience is necessary”可知，教师的经验是必须的要求。故选C。 B Over the past years, I’ve noticed that the number of pet dogs in public places is growing larger. I am sure you’ve noticed that. This is not really a bad thing. Dogs live with humans for years. Most of the time, dogs are helpful to humans. The lovely animals bring happiness to us. Some dogs can even work for us. At the same time, dogs need us. Like humans, dogs are social animals. They need to be around people or other dogs. It seems natural that dog owners can bring their pets with them all the time, wherever they go. Not really. The fact is, not everyone likes dogs. Many people are afraid of dogs. What’s more, some people are allergic (对……过敏) to dogs. Meeting a dog can cause serious illnesses. In some places, people aren’t allowed to bring an animal of any kind. Most people agree that the disabled need their dogs to help them all day long. Some people, however, take their pets everywhere just because they like them. These dogs have never get any training. ________. What’s worse, they can make the disabled unable to take dogs. To make no trouble, some public places have to keep all animals including service dogs out. So we shouldn’t only think of ourselves. Don’t bring untrained dogs to public places. Let’s give a little room to people who really need service dogs. 24. The writer has noticed ________ over the past years. A. humans have got more and more from dogs B. every family keeps a pet dog C. there are more and more pet dogs in public places D. dogs need humans just as much as humans need them 25. Which is NOT the reason why dog owners can’t take their dogs everywhere? A. Dogs may make people allergic. B. A lot of people are afraid of dogs. C. Almost all the dogs may bite and hurt people. D. Some people may get serious illnesses when meeting a dog. 26. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 5? A. They often bring us happiness B. They often bring problems C. They are our friends D. They are our enemies 27. What can we learn from the article? A. Service dogs are always allowed in public places. B. Not all the dogs are allowed in public places freely. C. All the dogs should get service training. D. Service dogs are more popular among all people. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人和狗的相处以及相处过程中需要注意的事情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Over the past years, I’ve noticed that the number of pet dogs in public places is growing larger.”可知，在过去的几年里，作者注意到公共场所的宠物狗数量越来越多。选项C“公共场所的宠物狗越来越多。”符合题意。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many people are afraid of dogs. What’s more, some people are allergic to dogs. Meeting a dog can cause serious illnesses.”可知，许多人害怕狗，遇到狗会导致严重疾病，而不是几乎所有狗都会伤害人，选项C表述错误。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These dogs have never get any training.”及“What’s worse, they can make the disabled unable to take dogs. To make no trouble…”可知，这些宠物狗不仅没有经过专业的训练，也可能会给残疾人带来麻烦。选项B“它们经常带来一些问题。”符合题意。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To make no trouble, some public places have to keep all animals including service dogs out.”可知，为了不惹麻烦，一些公共场所不得不把包括服务犬在内的所有动物拒之门外。选项B“不是所有的狗都被允许在公共场所自由活动。”符合题意。故选B。 C Life is full of the unexpected. Choking (噎住) on food can be dangerous sometimes. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is a very useful way to save a person who is choking. And it’s easy to learn. 1. Stand behind the person. Put your arms around his waist (腰). 2. Make a fist (拳) with one hand. Put it a little higher than his navel (肚脐). 3. Hold the fist with the other hand. Pull the fist quickly. 4. Repeat the above steps until the food goes out. Please remember: 1. Call 120 first before performing the Heimlich maneuver. 2. The Heimlich maneuver can be performed on adults and children over 1 year old, but it is not suggested for babies under 1 year old. 3. Do not perform the Heimlich maneuver when a person is able to speak, cough or breathe. What should you do when a baby under 1 year old is choking? 1. Hold his face down. Make sure his head is lower than his body. 2. Use the heel of your hand to do back thumps (背部拍击) 5 times. 3. If that is not helpful, turn his face up, with the head lower than the body. 4. Use two fingers to do chest press (胸部按压) 5 times. 5. Repeat the above steps until the food goes out. 28. When performing the Heimlich maneuver to save a student, you should stand ________ the student. A. behind B. in front of C. on the left of D. on the right of 29. What should you do first if someone is choking? A. Perform the Heimlich maneuver. B. Stand behind the person. C. Hold his face down. D. Call 120. 30. Which one can be performed the Heimlich maneuver? A. A10-month-old baby. B. A person who is able to speak. C. A person who is able to cough. D. A person who can’t breathe. 31. Which of the following is TRUE when a baby under 1 year old is choking? A. Make a fist with one hand. Put it a little higher than his navel. B. Use the heel of your hand to do back thumps 5 times. C. Use two hands to do chest press 5 times. D. Make sure his head is higher than his body. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海姆立克急救法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stand behind the person. Put your arms around his waist (腰).”可知，在为学生做海姆立克急救法时，你应该站在学生的身后。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call 120 first before performing the Heimlich maneuver.”可知有人噎住了要先拨打120。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Heimlich maneuver can be performed on adults and children over 1 year old, but it is not suggested for babies under 1 year old. Do not perform the Heimlich maneuver when a person is able to speak, cough or breathe.”可知，海姆立克急救法适用于1岁以上的成人和儿童，但不建议用于1岁以下的婴儿；当一个人能够说话、咳嗽或呼吸时，请不要进行海姆立克急救法。因此海姆立克急救法不适用于10个月的婴儿和一个可以说话和咳嗽的人，而一个不能呼吸的人适合用海姆立克急救法。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What should you do when a baby under 1 year old is choking?| Use the heel of your hand to do back thumps (背部拍击) 5 times.”可知1岁以下的用手根部做背部拍击5次，故选B。 D In a field in England, three little robots have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds (种子) in the earth. The robots are named Tony, David and Hanson. Tony is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops (庄稼) carefully and collects the information about each plant. He can create a short introduction to each plant and even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for your crops. David does the dirty work. He can go to each plant that is doing bad to the crops and take it out. Plants that are good for the crops are left. He can use chemicals to keep crops healthy. Hanson is a planter. He digs holes into the field, puts seeds into the ground and records where he puts them. If a seed doesn’t grow, he can easily travel there and plant a new seed. The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could cut down costs by 40% and chemicals by 95%. The little robots allow farmers to free their earth from chemicals. Using less chemicals is going to save much money and is good for the environment. As well as cutting down the use of chemicals, robots will bring us better earth quality, more plants and animals. “We have to change farming now, or there won’t be anything to farm,” says Small Robot. 32. We can know ________ from Paragraph 1. A. the three robots are huge B. the three robots work in a field C. the three robots can plant seeds D. the three robots come from America 33. David can use ________ to keep crops healthy. A. B. C. D. 34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The good things that chemicals bring. B. The cost that farmers spend on farming. C. A famous company that produces robots. D. The good things that the farming robots bring. 35. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Living a Modern Life B. The Changes on Farming C. Protecting the Plants D. The History of Robots 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Smart Robot公司生产的三款改变农作方式的农业智能机器人，主要是关于它们的不同功能和各自的不同工作任务。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a field...three little robot...to find and kill grass...in the earth”可知，这三个机器人在农田工作，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He can use chemicals to keep crops healthy.”可知，大卫要用化学物质保证作物的健康，A项“尿素”是化学物质，故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could cut down costs by 40% and chemicals by 95%”及后文具体解释，可知本段主要讲的是农业机器人带来的好处，故选D。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。本文是关于三款改变农作方式的农业智能机器人，主要介绍它们具体的工作方式、任务及优势，故选B。 E ①Do you like traditional Chinese operas? Among all traditional Chinese operas, facial mask (脸谱) in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Different colors are used to show different roles, but at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them. ②In the beginning, the color red was just to show what a person looks like. Later, many roles used red to show they were very brave and honest. Gradually, red has another meaning. Red is usually used to show that a role is honest and loyal (忠诚的), an example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his loyalty to Liu Bei. ③The role with the white face is bad in human nature. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. ④The black mask shows either a strong and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin, and Bao Zheng are of this kind. ⑤Later, other colors are gradually added to them, such as yellow standing for bravery, blue for someone with a strong personality. People can clearly tell the difference through these colors. ⑥Nowadays, more and more young people like to know Peking Opera. Even some schools start to teach Peking Opera. And more and more people know that different colors mean different things. It is a good way to study and spread our traditional culture. 36. Black usually means ________ in Chinese operas. A. honest and loyal B. fair and selfless C. brave and wise D. smart and honest 37. The underlined word “personality” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. 行为 B. 个人 C. 外貌 D. 性格 38. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Facial mask in Peking Opera is the most popular around the world B. Red is usually used to show that a role is honest and loyal C. Peking Opera is becoming more and more popular D. Different colors show different roles 39. The best structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. （Para. 1=①; Para. 2=②. . . ） A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧脸谱中不同颜色的意义以及京剧的流行和传承。通过介绍红、白、黑等颜色的意义，让读者了解京剧脸谱的丰富内涵和文化价值。同时，文章也提到了京剧在现代社会的推广和传承，强调了传统文化的重要性和价值。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The black mask shows either a strong and brave person or a fair and selfless one.”可知，黑脸代表一个坚强勇敢的人或一个公正无私的人。因此，在中国戏曲中，黑色通常意味着公正无私，故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Later,other colors are gradually added to them，such as yellow standing for bravery,blue for someone with a strong personality.”可知，后来，其他颜色逐渐被添加到脸谱中，如黄色代表勇敢，蓝色代表有某种强烈特质的人。根据常识和语境，可以推断出这里的personality指的是“性格”。因此，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nowadays,more and more young people like to know Peking Opera. Even some schools start to teach Peking Opera.”可知，现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢京剧，甚至一些学校也开始教授京剧。由此可以推断出，京剧变得越来越受欢迎，故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题并介绍了京剧脸谱的流行，第二、三、四段分别介绍了红、白、黑三种颜色的意义，第五段继续介绍了其他颜色的意义，第六段则是对京剧的推广和传承的总结。因此，可以将文章结构划分为①/②③④⑤/⑥，即第一段提出问题，第二、三、四、五段介绍不同颜色的意义，第六段进行总结。故选D。 Ⅴ.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello! This is Paul. May I speak to Jack? B: Hi, Paul! ____40____ A: Oh, I called you yesterday, but you were not in. Where did you go? B: I went to the Smart China Expo (中国国际智能产业博览会) in Chongqing. You can never imagine technology has progressed in such a rapid way. A: Wow, ___41___ B: The AI technology. Humans are so creative that they can develop a smart society with the help of it. A: Was the Expo very successful? B: ___42___ Many famous people joined in the Expo. A: ___43___ B: By booking the ticket online without paying. A: How about going there with me tomorrow? B: ___44___ I really want to go there again. A: Let’s meet at the gate at 9: 00 tomorrow. B: OK. Catch you tomorrow. A: See you then. A. How can we visit the Expo? B. Of course! C. This is Jack speaking. D. What are they made of? E. What were you interested in most? F. Did you go anywhere interesting? G. Sounds good. 【答案】40. C 41. E 42. B 43. A 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Paul与Jack关于中国国际智能产业博览会概况的对话。 【40题详解】 根据上文“This is Paul. May I speak to Jack?”及“Hi, Paul!”可知，此处应是Jack接电话回应Paul，选项C “我是杰克”，符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据答语“The AI technology. Humans are so creative that they can develop a smart society with the help of it.”可知，此处回答的是人工智能技术，属于科技的一种表现形式，因此空处应询问对什么最感兴趣，选项E “你最感兴趣的是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Was the Expo very successful?”及答语“Many famous people joined in the Expo.”可知，博览会很成功，此处应是肯定回答，选项B “当然” 符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据答语“By booking the ticket online without paying.”可知，下文回答的是通过网上订票的方式去的博览会，因此空处应询问如何才能去博览会，A选项“我们怎样才能参观世博会呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“How about going there with me tomorrow?”及下文“I really want to go there again.”可知，此处是询问意见，并且是肯定回答，选项G “听起来不错” 符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Recently, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Work Joint Conference Office (旅游工作联席会议办公室) sent a thank-you letter. “We thank you for your love in your visits to Heilongjiang…This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. It’s so great to have you here.” On the last day of 2023, visitors got together at Harbin Ice and Snow World. They enjoyed more than 1,000 ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). When night fell, the ice sculptures were lighted up in different colors and DJs played live music. All of those made Harbin Ice and Snow World more colorful and lively. Thousands of visitors danced to the music together excitedly and counted down to welcome 2024. After the ice and snow sculptures, visitors enjoyed all kinds of other winter activities. Ice slides (滑梯) were among the most popular activities. Many visitors didn’t mind waiting two to three hours for these slides. A large number of visitors took great interest in those hovercrafts (气垫船) and bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels (摩天轮) and hot air balloons. And the hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. What’s more, visitors also went to Siberian Tiger Park and Harbin Polarland (极地公园). And many of them even went to farmers’ markets and had a special experience in local bathhouses. Many visitors felt the warmth of Harbin. Local people provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many of them also volunteered to pick up visitors and gave them free rides. During the three-day New Year holidays in 2024, the number of visitors to Harbin increased by about 202% compared with that of 2023. 45. Were there more visitors in Harbin during the three-day New Year holidays than that of 2023? ________________________________________________________ 46. How did visitors welcome 2024 in this passage? ________________________________________________________ 47. What did local people in Harbin do for visitors? ________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think your hometown is also a good place to visit? Explain. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, there were. 46. Visitors danced to the music together excitedly and counted down to welcome 2024. 47. Local people provided hot tea and volunteered to pick up visitors and gave them free rides. 48. Yes, I do. My hometown is a place where people can have a good experience of skiing and a number of delicious foods are provided. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黑龙江省旅游工作联席会议办公室发出感谢信，感谢游客们对黑龙江的喜爱，并且讲述了游客们的游玩活动。 【45题详解】 根据“During the three-day New Year holidays in 2024, the number of visitors to Harbin increased by about 202% compared with that of 2023.”可知，2024年元旦三天假期，哈尔滨接待游客量较2023年增长约202%。故填Yes, there were. 【46题详解】 根据“Thousands of visitors danced to the music together excitedly and counted down to welcome 2024.”可知，成千上万的游客一起兴奋地随着音乐起舞，倒数迎接2024年。故填Visitors danced to the music together excitedly and counted down to welcome 2024. 【47题详解】 根据“Local people provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many of them also volunteered to pick up visitors and gave them free rides.”可知，当地人免费提供热茶给游客保暖，他们中的许多人还自愿去接游客，给他们免费乘车。故填Local people provided hot tea and volunteered to pick up visitors and gave them free rides. 【48题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, I do. My hometown is a place where people can have a good experience of skiing and a number of delicious foods are provided. Ⅵ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. She’s lived in Chongqing for five years. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ in Chongqing for five years. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. lived 【解析】 【详解】句意：她住在重庆五年了。分析句子可知该句的时态是现在完成时，改为否定句时，助动词has改成hasn’t，后接过去分词lived。故填hasn’t；lived。 50. That is Gina’s watch. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is that? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是吉娜的手表。划线部分是“Gina’s”，应要whose提问，其后接名词watch。故填Whose；watch。 51. We should think about how we can introduce Chinese culture to the world. (改为同义句) We should think about ________ ________ introduce Chinese culture to the world. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该考虑如何把中国文化介绍给世界。原句是how引导的宾语从句，同义句可改为how + 不定式的形式，故填how；to。 52. 冬去春来，大自然的变化悄然发生。 As winter turns into spring, changes in nature ________ ________ quietly. 【答案】 ①. take ②. place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，take place“发生”，动词短语，句子为一般现在时，主语changes为复数，因此谓语动词用原形。故填take；place。 53. 不是每个人都天赋异禀，多数人都是通过努力来实现梦想。(完成译句) Not everyone is ________ ________ talents, most people make their dreams come true by working hard. 【答案】 ①. born ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，译句中缺少“天赋异禀”。“天赋异禀”可用“born with talents”表达，意思是“天生拥有才能”。故填born；with。 Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下列短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 As kids get older, most of them can make resolutions more and more clearly, but some still can’t. In this condition, parents should help them. Here are some suggestions. Try New Foods Younger kids usually c____54____ the food they like, but they’re missing many great foods! If you have such kids, help them make a plan to try a kind of new food a week. Let them choose a kind of new food and encourage ____55____ to help you prepare the food. If kids help cook the meal, they’re more likely to eat it! Challenge Their Shyness Younger kids may be ____56____ in new environments. If your kids feel shy but want to change themselves, maybe trying something new will be a good r____57____ for them. They can try a new summer camp, a club at school or join a team to make some friends. Cut Down Screen Time This one may be a problem, parents can have an honest conversation ____58____ their kids about screen time habits. Encourage your kids to cut down their screen time a little more each month and s____59____ other activities instead, like outside sports, arts, time with family members, or trips to some interesting places. They may just develop new hobbies in the process. Prepare for Future Life Older kids and parents have probably already spent a lot of time talking about ____60____ they want to do after middle school. If your kids have expressed interest in going to college, the new year is the best time to work ____61____ for that dream. 【答案】54. (c)hoose 55. them 56. shy 57. (r)esolution 58. with 59. (s)tart 60. what 61. hard 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍父母帮助孩子下决心的方法。 【54题详解】 句意：年幼的孩子通常会选择他们喜欢的食物，但他们错过了很多很棒的食物。根据首字母提示及后文“but there are missing many great foods”可知此处指孩子会选择自己喜欢的食物，choose“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)hoose。 【55题详解】 句意：让他们选择一种新食物，并鼓励他们帮助你准备食物。根据“Let them choose a kind of new food and encourage...”可知此处是鼓励他们，指孩子们，用宾格them代替。故填them。 【56题详解】 句意：年幼的孩子在新环境中可能会害羞。根据“If your kids feel shy but want to change themselves,”可知此处表示孩子会害羞，故填shy。 【57题详解】 句意：也许尝试一些新事物将是一个很好的解决方案。根据“maybe trying something new will be a good r...”及文章开头“As kids get older, most of them can make resolutions more and more clearly”可知此处指的是一个好的决心，故填(r)esolution。 【58题详解】 句意：父母可以就屏幕时间习惯与孩子进行坦诚的交谈。根据“This one may be a problem, parents can have an honest conversation...their kids”可知此处是have a conversation with sb“与……交谈”，故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：鼓励你的孩子每个月减少一点屏幕时间，开始做其他活动。根据“s...other activities instead”可知是开始一些其他活动。start“开始”，此处与“cut”并列，用动词原形，故填(s)tart。 【60题详解】 句意：年龄较大的孩子和父母可能已经花了很多时间谈论中学毕业后他们想做什么。根据“talking about...they want to do after middle school.”可知此处do缺少宾语，用what做宾语，表示做的事情，故填what。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你的孩子表示有兴趣上大学，那么新的一年是为那个梦想努力的最佳时机。根据“the new year is the best time to work...for that dream”可知是努力为梦想奋斗，work hard“努力工作”符合语境，故填hard。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 62. 假如你是Li Hua，在你的成长路上，父母和老师们给予你很多关爱和帮助。在新年到来之际，你想向他们表达你的感激之情，请你用英语给父母或老师写一封感谢信。 要求： 1.80—120词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1.感谢父母或老师（二选一）： 2.表达你对父母或老师的感激之情：照顾、陪伴、关心、教育、鼓励… 3.为了感谢你的父母或老师，你打算… 4. … Dear________. New Year’s coming, I want to say thanks to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr.Li, New year’s coming, I want to say thanks to you. Thank you one million times for helping me to be a better person. I still remember that you became our English teacher three years ago. You always work hard and treat us kindly. You are strict with us in study and also take good care of us. It’s easy and interesting for us to learn English well because your class is very interesting and lively. During my school life, we can get along well with each other. When I had trouble in life, you told me to be brave. You have given me so much. I will study harder in the future. Thank you again for what you’ve done for us. Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容表达对老师的感激之情，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细表达对老师的感激之情； 第三步，讲述自己今后的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①take good care of好好照顾 ②get on well with sb.和某人友好相处 [高分句型] ①When I had trouble in life, you told me to be brave. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Thank you again for what you’ve done for us. (what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期九年级学业监测 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. That’s great. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I have no idea, either. 2. A. Never mind. B. I agree. C. Yes, I can. 3. A. By watching English movies. B. By keeping a diary in English. C. By making word cards. 4. A. Five years ago. B. For five years. C. In five years. 5. A. You are welcome. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Sure, I’d love to. 6. A. Mr. Bell. B. In 1876. C. In America. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /eɪ/. B. /aɪ/. C. /ɪə/. 8. A. By letters. B. By emails. C. By phone. 9. A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Excellent. 10. A. He can’t join the club now. B. He isn’t interested in the club. C He wants to join the club. 11. A. Bob’s. B. The girl’s. C. Peter’s. 12. A. A bookstore. B. A dictionary. C. Some magazines. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. A girl in the video. B. Learning foreign languages. C. Some tourist areas. 14. How many foreign languages can the girl speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Over six. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 16. Where did Eric go last week? A. He went to the countryside. B. He went to the library. C. He went to the zoo. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. The children played________. A. in the old man’s house B. behind the old man’s house C. in front of the old man’s house 18. Each child got________ in total for three days. A. 17 dollars B. 15 dollars C. 12 dollars 19. The children felt________ on the third day when they got money. A. happy B. angry C. tired 20. The old man felt very happy at last because________. A. he moved away B. the children would never come C. the children came to the old man’s house every day Ⅱ.语法选择（每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In the Han Dynasty, there was a very kind man named Chen Shi. He ____1____ for his fairness and kindness. One day, ____2____ Chen arrived home at night, he found that a thief was hiding on one of the beams (梁) of his house. But he pretended (假装) that he didn’t ____3____ the thief. Then he said to his children and grandchildren, “You all must study and work hard, or you won’t become ____4____ people in the future.” Chen continued, “There are some people who do bad things. ____5____ fact, they’re not bad by nature. It’s just because they have bad habits and aren’t strict with ____6____.” Then he pointed at the thief above his head and said, Look! That man up there on the beam is ____7____ of those people.” The thief felt shy. He climbed down and said sorry to Chen. Chen said, “You don’t look like a bad person. Maybe you have a few ____8____. I will give you some fine silk. Go back home and start your ____9____ business.” The thief was thankful for Chen’s kindness. He took the silk and left Chen’s house ____10____. Later on, the thief got out of his bad habits and became a good person. 1. A. knew B. known C. was known 2. A. if B. when C. until 3. A. see B. watch C. look 4. A. used B. useless C. useful 5. A. On B. In C. At 6. A. themselves B. they C. their 7. A. a B. first C. one 8. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties 9. A. yourself B. own C. owner 10. A. quick B. quickly C. silent Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “He’s 21 years old but acts like he’s around 11.” said Lu Guoqiang, talking about his younger brother Lu Guowei. But this “child” won three medals (奖牌)—a gold one and two ____11____ ones in the 2023 Special Olympics World Summer Games. The very next day, when Lu Guowei ____12____ from Germany to his home in Yanshan, a small county in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, he went to Yanshan Special Education School. He wore his medals proudly ____13____ visited his teachers. Even though he graduated from that school five years ago, he still wanted to show them what he achieved ____14____. “All the students looked at him as if he was a hero.” said Yang Jiaguo, his PE teacher. He was really ____15____ of Lu Guowei. Yang was the one who discovered that Lu Guowei was good at running and ____16____ him to do it. Lu Guowei is different ____17____ others because he doesn’t make excuses or complain (抱怨). He just runs when he’s told to, even when ____18____ is watching. His simple way of thinking helps him in sports. Lu Guowei ____19____ big. He wants to use his prize money to buy a car for his aunt and uncle. They took good care of him like he was their own child. After his trip to Germany, it seems like nothing has changed. Lu Guowei spends his days exactly like before. He walks his dogs, helps his aunt cook, lends a hand at his uncle’s car wash, and plays basketball. His elder brother doesn’t know what he will do ____20____, but his teachers think sports have changed him for the better. Even though changes happen slowly, they do happen. 11. A. silver B. golden C. yellow D. grey 12. A. came over B. came back C. came out D. came on 13. A. but B. or C. though D. and 14 A. in person B. in silence C. with care D. with anger 15. A. pride B. polite C. proud D. tired 16. A. hated B. encouraged C. stopped D. created 17. A. as B. to C. in D. from 18. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 19. A. don’t dream B. doesn’t dream C. didn’t dream D. won’t dream 20. A. in the past B. in the future C. over the years D. at that time Ⅳ.阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A teacher wanted 1. Teaching experience is necessary 2. Be good at English 3. Be kind to students 4. Aged 25-30 Apply (申请) to: Yucai School Tel: 0755-6561382 A student helper wanted 1. Be good at Chinese 2. Have a good writing 3. Be outgoing 4. A middle school student Apply to: Students Center Tel: 010-88488970 A driver needed 1. Clean driving license 2. Be good-looking 3. Aged over 25 4. Be healthy Apply to: Hongda Taxi Company Tel: 0755-6561382 21. If you are 35 years old, you can apply to ________. A. a teacher B. a student helper C. a driver D. a teacher helper 22. ________ can be a student helper probably. A. A good-looking girl B. An outgoing girl C. A clever girl D. A hard-working girl 23. What is needed to be a teacher wanted? A. Being good at English. B. Being kind to students. C. Teaching experience. D. All above. B Over the past years, I’ve noticed that the number of pet dogs in public places is growing larger. I am sure you’ve noticed that. This is not really a bad thing. Dogs live with humans for years. Most of the time, dogs are helpful to humans. The lovely animals bring happiness to us. Some dogs can even work for us. At the same time, dogs need us. Like humans, dogs are social animals. They need to be around people or other dogs. It seems natural that dog owners can bring their pets with them all the time, wherever they go. Not really. The fact is, not everyone likes dogs. Many people are afraid of dogs. What’s more, some people are allergic (对……过敏) to dogs. Meeting a dog can cause serious illnesses. In some places, people aren’t allowed to bring an animal of any kind. Most people agree that the disabled need their dogs to help them all day long. Some people, however, take their pets everywhere just because they like them. These dogs have never get any training. ________. What’s worse, they can make the disabled unable to take dogs. To make no trouble, some public places have to keep all animals including service dogs out. So we shouldn’t only think of ourselves. Don’t bring untrained dogs to public places. Let’s give a little room to people who really need service dogs. 24. The writer has noticed ________ over the past years. A. humans have got more and more from dogs B. every family keeps a pet dog C. there are more and more pet dogs in public places D. dogs need humans just as much as humans need them 25. Which is NOT the reason why dog owners can’t take their dogs everywhere? A. Dogs may make people allergic. B. A lot of people are afraid of dogs. C. Almost all the dogs may bite and hurt people. D. Some people may get serious illnesses when meeting a dog. 26. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 5? A. They often bring us happiness B. They often bring problems C. They are our friends D. They are our enemies 27. What can we learn from the article? A. Service dogs are always allowed in public places. B. Not all the dogs are allowed in public places freely. C. All the dogs should get service training. D. Service dogs are more popular among all people. C Life is full of the unexpected. Choking (噎住) on food can be dangerous sometimes. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is a very useful way to save a person who is choking. And it’s easy to learn. 1. Stand behind the person. Put your arms around his waist (腰). 2. Make a fist (拳) with one hand. Put it a little higher than his navel (肚脐). 3. Hold the fist with the other hand. Pull the fist quickly. 4. Repeat the above steps until the food goes out. Please remember: 1. Call 120 first before performing the Heimlich maneuver. 2. The Heimlich maneuver can be performed on adults and children over 1 year old, but it is not suggested for babies under 1 year old. 3. Do not perform the Heimlich maneuver when a person is able to speak, cough or breathe. What should you do when a baby under 1 year old is choking? 1. Hold his face down. Make sure his head is lower than his body. 2. Use the heel of your hand to do back thumps (背部拍击) 5 times. 3. If that is not helpful, turn his face up, with the head lower than the body. 4. Use two fingers to do chest press (胸部按压) 5 times. 5. Repeat the above steps until the food goes out. 28. When performing the Heimlich maneuver to save a student, you should stand ________ the student. A. behind B. in front of C. on the left of D. on the right of 29. What should you do first if someone is choking? A. Perform the Heimlich maneuver. B. Stand behind the person. C. Hold his face down. D. Call 120. 30. Which one can be performed the Heimlich maneuver? A. A10-month-old baby. B. A person who is able to speak. C. A person who is able to cough. D. A person who can’t breathe. 31. Which of the following is TRUE when a baby under 1 year old is choking? A. Make a fist with one hand. Put it a little higher than his navel. B. Use the heel of your hand to do back thumps 5 times. C. Use two hands to do chest press 5 times. D. Make sure his head is higher than his body. D In a field in England, three little robots have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds (种子) in the earth. The robots are named Tony, David and Hanson. Tony is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops (庄稼) carefully and collects the information about each plant. He can create a short introduction to each plant and even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for your crops. David does the dirty work. He can go to each plant that is doing bad to the crops and take it out. Plants that are good for the crops are left. He can use chemicals to keep crops healthy. Hanson is a planter. He digs holes into the field, puts seeds into the ground and records where he puts them. If a seed doesn’t grow, he can easily travel there and plant a new seed. The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could cut down costs by 40% and chemicals by 95%. The little robots allow farmers to free their earth from chemicals. Using less chemicals is going to save much money and is good for the environment. As well as cutting down the use of chemicals, robots will bring us better earth quality, more plants and animals. “We have to change farming now, or there won’t be anything to farm,” says Small Robot. 32. We can know ________ from Paragraph 1. A. the three robots are huge B. the three robots work in a field C. the three robots can plant seeds D. the three robots come from America 33. David can use ________ to keep crops healthy. A. B. C. D. 34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The good things that chemicals bring. B. The cost that farmers spend on farming. C. A famous company that produces robots. D. The good things that the farming robots bring. 35. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Living a Modern Life B. The Changes on Farming C. Protecting the Plants D. The History of Robots E ①Do you like traditional Chinese operas? Among all traditional Chinese operas, facial mask (脸谱) in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Different colors are used to show different roles, but at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them. ②In the beginning, the color red was just to show what a person looks like. Later, many roles used red to show they were very brave and honest. Gradually, red has another meaning. Red is usually used to show that a role is honest and loyal (忠诚的), an example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his loyalty to Liu Bei. ③The role with the white face is bad in human nature. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. ④The black mask shows either a strong and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin, and Bao Zheng are of this kind. ⑤Later, other colors are gradually added to them, such as yellow standing for bravery, blue for someone with a strong personality. People can clearly tell the difference through these colors. ⑥Nowadays, more and more young people like to know Peking Opera. Even some schools start to teach Peking Opera. And more and more people know that different colors mean different things. It is a good way to study and spread our traditional culture. 36. Black usually means ________ in Chinese operas. A. honest and loyal B. fair and selfless C. brave and wise D. smart and honest 37. The underlined word “personality” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. 行为 B. 个人 C. 外貌 D. 性格 38. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Facial mask in Peking Opera is the most popular around the world B. Red is usually used to show that a role is honest and loyal C. Peking Opera is becoming more and more popular D. Different colors show different roles 39. The best structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. （Para. 1=①; Para. 2=②. . . ） A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ Ⅴ.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello! This is Paul. May I speak to Jack? B: Hi, Paul! ____40____ A: Oh, I called you yesterday, but you were not in. Where did you go? B: I went to the Smart China Expo (中国国际智能产业博览会) in Chongqing. You can never imagine technology has progressed in such a rapid way. A: Wow, ___41___ B: The AI technology. Humans are so creative that they can develop a smart society with the help of it. A: Was the Expo very successful? B: ___42___ Many famous people joined in the Expo. A: ___43___ B: By booking the ticket online without paying. A: How about going there with me tomorrow? B: ___44___ I really want to go there again. A: Let’s meet at the gate at 9: 00 tomorrow. B: OK. Catch you tomorrow. A: See you then. A. How can we visit the Expo? B. Of course! C. This is Jack speaking. D. What are they made of? E. What were you interested in most? F. Did you go anywhere interesting? G. Sounds good. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Recently, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Work Joint Conference Office (旅游工作联席会议办公室) sent a thank-you letter. “We thank you for your love in your visits to Heilongjiang…This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. It’s so great to have you here.” On the last day of 2023, visitors got together at Harbin Ice and Snow World. They enjoyed more than 1,000 ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). When night fell, the ice sculptures were lighted up in different colors and DJs played live music. All of those made Harbin Ice and Snow World more colorful and lively. Thousands of visitors danced to the music together excitedly and counted down to welcome 2024. After the ice and snow sculptures, visitors enjoyed all kinds of other winter activities. Ice slides (滑梯) were among the most popular activities. Many visitors didn’t mind waiting two to three hours for these slides. A large number of visitors took great interest in those hovercrafts (气垫船) and bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels (摩天轮) and hot air balloons. And the hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. What’s more, visitors also went to Siberian Tiger Park and Harbin Polarland (极地公园). And many of them even went to farmers’ markets and had a special experience in local bathhouses. Many visitors felt the warmth of Harbin. Local people provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many of them also volunteered to pick up visitors and gave them free rides. During the three-day New Year holidays in 2024, the number of visitors to Harbin increased by about 202% compared with that of 2023. 45. Were there more visitors in Harbin during the three-day New Year holidays than that of 2023? ________________________________________________________ 46 How did visitors welcome 2024 in this passage? ________________________________________________________ 47. What did local people in Harbin do for visitors? ________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think your hometown is also a good place to visit? Explain. ________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. She’s lived in Chongqing for five years. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ in Chongqing for five years. 50. That is Gina’s watch. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is that? 51. We should think about how we can introduce Chinese culture to the world. (改为同义句) We should think about ________ ________ introduce Chinese culture to the world 52. 冬去春来，大自然的变化悄然发生。 As winter turns into spring, changes in nature ________ ________ quietly. 53. 不是每个人都天赋异禀，多数人都是通过努力来实现梦想。(完成译句) Not everyone is ________ ________ talents, most people make their dreams come true by working hard. Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下列短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 As kids get older, most of them can make resolutions more and more clearly, but some still can’t. In this condition, parents should help them. Here are some suggestions. Try New Foods Younger kids usually c____54____ the food they like, but they’re missing many great foods! If you have such kids, help them make a plan to try a kind of new food a week. Let them choose a kind of new food and encourage ____55____ to help you prepare the food. If kids help cook the meal, they’re more likely to eat it! Challenge Their Shyness Younger kids may be ____56____ in new environments. If your kids feel shy but want to change themselves, maybe trying something new will be a good r____57____ for them. They can try a new summer camp, a club at school or join a team to make some friends. Cut Down Screen Time This one may be a problem, parents can have an honest conversation ____58____ their kids about screen time habits. Encourage your kids to cut down their screen time a little more each month and s____59____ other activities instead, like outside sports, arts, time with family members, or trips to some interesting places. They may just develop new hobbies in the process. Prepare for Future Life Older kids and parents have probably already spent a lot of time talking about ____60____ they want to do after middle school. If your kids have expressed interest in going to college, the new year is the best time to work ____61____ for that dream. Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 62. 假如你是Li Hua，在你的成长路上，父母和老师们给予你很多关爱和帮助。在新年到来之际，你想向他们表达你的感激之情，请你用英语给父母或老师写一封感谢信。 要求： 1.80—120词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1.感谢父母或老师（二选一）： 2.表达你对父母或老师的感激之情：照顾、陪伴、关心、教育、鼓励… 3.为了感谢你的父母或老师，你打算… 4. … Dear________. New Year’s coming, I want to say thanks to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best! Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$