湖北省武汉市武昌区拼搏联盟2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

湖北省武汉市武昌区拼搏联盟2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷 一、选择填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1. — Hello, is that Ray speaking? — _ . A.Yes, I'm Ray B.You're wrong C.No, I'm Jim D.Yes. This is Ray speaking 2. — Thanks for showing me how to use WeChat! — _ . A.No problem B.Not much C.Sure, I'd love to D.You, too 3. — Hurry up, Kali! The movie will be on in five minutes. — Just a minute! I _ milk tea here. A.buy B.bought C.am buying D.will buy 4. — Christmas is coming! Why not go out _ do some shopping? — I'd love to, _ I'm really busy. A.or, but B.and; but C.or; and D.and; or 5. — I'm afraid I'll never be a good dancer. — But I think you can if you do more _. A.practice B.rules C.dreams D.work 6. — Tina always finishes her homework on time. She _ leaves it for tomorrow. — I think I must learn from her! A.never B.sometimes C.also D.usually 7. — I'm sorry for _ the ball. It made our team lose the game. —It's OK, Jim. Football is a team sport. A.missing B.losing C.making D.getting 8. — What's the time now, Mom? — The clock _ seven twenty A.reads B.speaks C.follows D.writes 9. — You work too long every day, Toby! — Because I'm _ to this kind of job, and I have much to learn. A.useful B.busy C.new D.easy 10.—Could you please tell me _? —Sure. Go to the third floor, please. A.which postcards I should take B.what kind of postcards you have C.when I should pay for the postcards D.where I can get some postcards 二、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 One morning, there suddenly comes a loud cry from a village school—a young bear walks into one classroom! "Don't be 11. !" says the bear, " I won't hurt (伤害) 12. of you. I just want to learn here." "Oh! You can 13. ?" Mrs. Green asks in surprise, "But this is a school for children, not 14. ." "What a 15. bear!" the children love this bear very much, and they cry, "Mrs. Green, please let him 16. !" "You must know, children," says Mrs. Green, " 17. follows rules while bears not." "But I can 18. to follow rules!" the bear cries, "Bears can 19. be good listeners." "Well," Mrs. Green now says, "you 20. stay here today. But you must follow our rules." "No problem!" the bear gets excited, "If my animal friends followed rules, we wouldn't 21. so much. That's 22. I'm here—I want to learn your rules." Then he runs to a seat but suddenly 23. and shouts, "But what if I have a question to ask?" Mrs. Green smiles, "You must 24. your hand until I speak to you." The bear's hand 25. goes up. "Any questions?" Mrs. Green asks. "Yes!" the bear says, "If I follow the rules today, can I come back to school tomorrow?" All the children laugh, and so does Mrs. Green! 11.A. quiet B. afraid C. lazy D. strict 12.A. some B. most C. any D. every 13.A. speak B. say C. sing D. tell 14.A. villagers B. animals C. players D. teachers 15.A. lucky B. shy C. cute D. scary 16.A. out B. in C. down D. up 17.A. pets B. man C. groups D. people 18.A. wish B. help C. learn D. forget 19.A. also B. never C. always D. still 20.A. must B. need C. can D. have to 21.A. dream B. fight C. ride D. save 22.A. what B. when C. why D. how 23.A. walks B. leaves C. runs D. stops 24.A. help with B. put up C. think of D. cut down 25.A. quietly B. noisily C. freely D. quickly 三、阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Long time ago, children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to play with. However, they thought of interesting games to play. Let's take a look. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites weren't made of paper, but wood. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. _ Playing a stone ball game around was a welcome sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm. Stones were like small balls and played with feet. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a movie for fun during old times was to see a shadow play (影子戏) . People use puppets (玩偶) behind the screen, telling stories with music. 26.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A.Sports B.World C.Travel D.Culture 27.Kites are made of _ now in the passage. A.stone B.wood C.paper D.swallow 28.What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A.Stone balls B.Big stone balls C.Small round stones D.Winter in old China 29.Which of the following was for keeping warm? A.Flying kites. B.Playing stone ball games. C.Playing computer games. D.Watching shadow plays. 30.It's clear that _ according to the third piece of news. A.you can watch TV in black and white B.you can hear music without pictures C.you can watch shadow plays without music D.you can hear music when watching shadow plays 阅读下面材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Thomas Alva Edison is one of the greatest inventors (发明家). We can always find his inventions in our everyday life. One of his most famous inventions is the electric light (电灯). He tried thousands of times to make a long-lasting light bulb. Many people nowadays remember him for this important invention. In fact, many great inventions were built on his ideas. But Edison was not a good student at school. The only thing he loved was to do new experiments (实验) . When he was still a child, he built his first lab to make different experiments there. Edison once had an amazing experiment in his childhood. He thought that birds ate insects (昆虫) and these insects might make them fly. So he collected some insects and killed them to make juice. But who could help him to do that unusual experiment? He just let his servant (仆人) drink the juice! The result was that his servant almost died of this—after drinking it, the girl lost all feeling. But luckily, she was saved in time! 31.What can we know about Edison? A.All great inventions were built on his ideas. B.The electric light was his first invention. C.Many people remember Edison because of his great ideas. D.He invented a long-lasting light bulb after many experiments. 32.When Edison was a child, he _ . A.was bad at all his subjects B.built a lab at school to do experiments C.showed great interest in science D.did different experiments every day 33.Why did Edison let the servant drink the juice? A.To see if the servant could also fly like birds B.To find if insects were good for people. C.To kill the servant in a special way. D.To help test a new kind of drinks 34.What can we NOT learn from the passage? A.It wasn't easy for Edison to make inventions B.Edison once killed his servant when he was young. C.Edison's inventions have made a big difference to people's lives. D.The amazing experiment didn't get the result that Edison wanted 35.The passage mainly talks about _ . A.how Edison invented the electric light B.Edison's amazing lab C.stories about a great inventor D.Edison's different experiments 阅读下面材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Birch is a great pianist. His music is welcomed all over the world. Every year, he holds many concerts in different cities. But a ticket to his shows is always hard to get. This year, Birch will have a concert in the city of Flint, Michigan. Birch spends lots of time preparing for it — he knows lots of his fans will come and enjoy his performance (表演) , and he won't like to let them down. The big moment finally comes. Birch comes into the hall happily, wearing a smile as usual—he will meet his music lovers soon. Suddenly, he stops and his smile is gone. There are still lots of seats left, and the audience (观众) are fewer than half! Standing there, Birch is so disappointed. Isn't his performance so popular in this city? Just after a short while, Birch walks to the front of the stage and says to the audience smilingly, "Oh, your Flint City people are so different! I see each of you buy two seats. I now know how rich (富有的) you are!" On hearing this, all the people laugh with a thundering applause (掌声雷动). 36.We can know that Birch _. A.likes traveling very much B.has more fans in the city of Flint, Michigan C.is a famous pianist D.only sells a few tickets to his shows each time 37.Birch spends much time preparing for the concert because _. A.he is not good at those pieces of music B.he hopes to make his fans joyful C.he loves the city in Michigan best D.there will be more audience this time 38.The word "disappointed" in Paragraph 4 probably means _ in Chinese. A.失望的 B.紧张的 C.熟悉的 D.激动的 39.What can we learn from the passage? A.Birch is a funny person. B.The price of a ticket to Birch's concert is very high. C.People in Michigan don't love music at all. D.People who come to Birch's concert are rich. 40.The best title of the passage could be _. A.Two Seats Left B.A Great Concert C.Lovely Audience D.How Rich You Are! 四、词与短语填空 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 词与短语填空 fast / have to / every day / must / behind / someone / everyday Do you know what "paying it forward" means? It's not paying for something before you buy it. "Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no reason. Then that person does something nice for 41. else. You may think this doesn't seem like much. But this nice act can spread (传播) really 42. . One day in December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida, US. She also bought a meal for the person standing in line 43. her. That person did the same thing, and the next person did it. Soon, 250 people bought meals for other people! But you don't 44. spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward 45. like volunteering, giving food to the poor or doing something nice for someone. 五、综合填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 综合填空 Lofton is a little village (村庄) in England. It is not far 46. the city of Manchester. Not many 47. (family) live around the village, so the people all know each other. Most of 48. are 49. (friend) and helpful. Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. Most of these people go to work 50. train. It usually takes about half an hour 51. (go) from Lofton to Manchester. In the evening a lot of people like 52. (watch) TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会) , they have to go to Manchester. Because there 53. (be) no cinemas in Lofton. Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so 54. (excite) as the life in the big cities, but it can be just as big. That is 55. people in Lofton love their village. 六、书面表达 (共1大题,满分20分) 56. 假如你是李明,这周日在你校学习的英国交换生同学Tony想和你一起去动物园游玩。请你根据下列提示给他回一封邮件。60-80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。1. What animals can you see in the zoo? 2. What rules do you have to follow there? 3. How can you get to the zoo? 4. Something more about it. Dear Tony, I'm glad to go to the zoo with you this Sunday. 答案解析部分 湖北省武汉市武昌区拼搏联盟2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷 一、选择填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1. — Hello, is that Ray speaking? — _ . A.Yes, I'm Ray B.You're wrong C.No, I'm Jim D.Yes. This is Ray speaking 【答案】D 【知识点】短对话理解;打电话情景 【解析】【分析】句意:——喂,是雷吗?——是的。我是雷。A:Yes, I'm Ray是的,我是雷。是对问句Are you Ray?的肯定回答;B:You're wrong你错了;C:No, I'm Jim不,我是吉姆。是对问句Are you Ray?的否定回答;D:Yes. This is Ray speaking是的。我是雷。电话用语。根据Hello, is that Ray speaking?可知,这是在打电话。故选D。 【点评】考查电话用语。注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的答案。 2. — Thanks for showing me how to use WeChat! — _ . A.No problem B.Not much C.Sure, I'd love to D.You, too 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解;表达致谢 【解析】【分析】句意:——感谢你教我怎样使用微信!——不用谢。A:No problem不用谢,没问题;B:Not much没什么;C:Sure, I'd love to当然,我很乐意;D:You, too你也一样。根据Thanks for showing me how to use WeChat!可知,应该回答"不用谢",故选A。 【点评】考查交际用语。注意认真阅读题干,分析语境和选项,选出正确答案。 3. — Hurry up, Kali! The movie will be on in five minutes. — Just a minute! I _ milk tea here. A.buy B.bought C.am buying D.will buy 【答案】C 【知识点】现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意:——快点,卡莉!电影五分钟后就要开始了。——等一下!我正在这里买奶茶。buy"买" ,动词原形;bought"买", 过去式;am buying "正在买",现在进行时;will buy "将要买",一般将来时。根据Just a minute!可知,此处表达的意思是"我正在这里买奶茶",所以用现在进行时。故选C。 【点评】考查时态。注意理解语境和选项意思,抓住关键词句,选出正确答案。 4. — Christmas is coming! Why not go out _ do some shopping? — I'd love to, _ I'm really busy. A.or, but B.and; but C.or; and D.and; or 【答案】B 【知识点】表并列关系的连词;表转折关系的连词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意:——圣诞节快到了!为什么不外出购物呢?——我愿意,但是我真的很忙。and"和",表示并列或顺承关系;or"或者",表示选择关系;but"但是",表示转折关系。根据Why not go out …do some shopping?可知,第一个空前后两个动作之间是顺承关系,故填and;又根据I'd love to, … I'm really busy.可知,第二个空表示转折关系,故填but。故选B。 【点评】考查并列连词。注意首先读懂句意,然后根据上下文的逻辑选出正确答案。 5. — I'm afraid I'll never be a good dancer. — But I think you can if you do more _. A.practice B.rules C.dreams D.work 【答案】A 【知识点】不可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数;if引导的条件状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:——恐怕我将永远不会成为优秀的舞者。——但是我认为如果你多多练习,你会成为优秀的舞者的。A:practice练习;B:rules规则;C:dreams梦想;D:work工作。根据But I think you can if you do more…可知,这里表示"如果你多练习,你会成为优秀的舞者的。"故选A。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意首先理解句意,根据语境选择正确的选项。 6. — Tina always finishes her homework on time. She _ leaves it for tomorrow. — I think I must learn from her! A.never B.sometimes C.also D.usually 【答案】A 【知识点】频度副词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】——蒂娜总是准时完成作业。她从不把作业留到明天。——我想我必须向她学习!A:never从不,永不;B:sometimes有时;C:also也;D:usually通常。根据Tina always finishes her homework on time.可知,蒂娜从不拖延作业。故选A。 【点评】考查副词词义辨析。注意根据语境选出正确的选项。 7. — I'm sorry for _ the ball. It made our team lose the game. —It's OK, Jim. Football is a team sport. A.missing B.losing C.making D.getting 【答案】A 【知识点】动名词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉我没能接住球。这让我们队伍输了比赛。——没关系,吉姆。足球是一项团队运动。A:missing错过;B:losing丢失;C:making制造;D:getting得到。根据It made our team lose the game.可知,这里表示"未接住球",用miss the ball。故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意首先理解句意和选项意思,然后选出正确答案。 8. — What's the time now, Mom? — The clock _ seven twenty A.reads B.speaks C.follows D.writes 【答案】A 【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】句意:——现在几点,妈妈?——时钟显示七点二十。A:reads阅读,(钟表)显示(时间);B:speaks说话,演讲;C:follows跟随;D:writes写。根据The clock … seven twenty 可知,这里表示"时钟显示七点二十。"故选A。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意识记The clock reads…的用法。 9. — You work too long every day, Toby! — Because I'm _ to this kind of job, and I have much to learn. A.useful B.busy C.new D.easy 【答案】C 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意:——你每天工作时间太长,托比。——因为我对这种工作不熟悉,我有很多要学的。A:useful有用的;B:busy忙碌的;C:new新的;D:easy容易的。根据and I have much to learn.可知,我不熟悉这种工作;be new to"对…不熟悉",故选C。 【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。注意识记be new to的用法。 10.—Could you please tell me _? —Sure. Go to the third floor, please. A.which postcards I should take B.what kind of postcards you have C.when I should pay for the postcards D.where I can get some postcards 【答案】D 【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导 【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我在哪里能买到明信片吗?——当然可以。请到三楼去。A 我应该带哪些明信片;B 你有什么样的明信片;C 我什么时候该付钱买明信片;D 在哪里我可以买到明信片。根据答语中的go to the third floor可知此句询问的是地点,要用where来引导宾语从句,故选D。 【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。注意where引导的宾语从句询问的是地点。 二、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 One morning, there suddenly comes a loud cry from a village school—a young bear walks into one classroom! "Don't be 11. !" says the bear, " I won't hurt (伤害) 12. of you. I just want to learn here." "Oh! You can 13. ?" Mrs. Green asks in surprise, "But this is a school for children, not 14. ." "What a 15. bear!" the children love this bear very much, and they cry, "Mrs. Green, please let him 16. !" "You must know, children," says Mrs. Green, " 17. follows rules while bears not." "But I can 18. to follow rules!" the bear cries, "Bears can 19. be good listeners." "Well," Mrs. Green now says, "you 20. stay here today. But you must follow our rules." "No problem!" the bear gets excited, "If my animal friends followed rules, we wouldn't 21. so much. That's 22. I'm here—I want to learn your rules." Then he runs to a seat but suddenly 23. and shouts, "But what if I have a question to ask?" Mrs. Green smiles, "You must 24. your hand until I speak to you." The bear's hand 25. goes up. "Any questions?" Mrs. Green asks. "Yes!" the bear says, "If I follow the rules today, can I come back to school tomorrow?" All the children laugh, and so does Mrs. Green! 11.A. quiet B. afraid C. lazy D. strict 12.A. some B. most C. any D. every 13.A. speak B. say C. sing D. tell 14.A. villagers B. animals C. players D. teachers 15.A. lucky B. shy C. cute D. scary 16.A. out B. in C. down D. up 17.A. pets B. man C. groups D. people 18.A. wish B. help C. learn D. forget 19.A. also B. never C. always D. still 20.A. must B. need C. can D. have to 21.A. dream B. fight C. ride D. save 22.A. what B. when C. why D. how 23.A. walks B. leaves C. runs D. stops 24.A. help with B. put up C. think of D. cut down 25.A. quietly B. noisily C. freely D. quickly 【答案】11.B;12.C;13.A;14.B;15.C;16.B;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.C;21.B;22.C;23.D;24.B;25.D 【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只熊闯进村庄学校课堂想要学习的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。 11.句意:"别害怕!"熊说,"我不会伤害你们中的任何人。"A: quiet安静的;B: afraid害怕的;C: lazy懒惰的;D: strict严格的。根据a young bear walks into one classroom!可知,熊闯进了学校,因此可能会引起恐慌。选项B符合语境,故选B。 12.句意:"别害怕!"熊说,"我不会伤害你们中的任何人。"A: some一些;B: most大多数;C: any任何一个;D: every每一个。根据I won't hurt…可知,此句为否定句,并结合语境可知,此空用any符合题意。故选C。 13.句意:"哦!你会说话?"A: speak说话,强调说的动作;B: say说,强调说的内容;C: sing唱歌;D: tell告诉。根据上文"Don't be 1 !" says the bear…可知,熊会说话;又根据Mrs. Green asks in surprise可知,格林夫人对熊会说话很惊讶。故选A。 14.句意:"可是这是为孩子们设立的学校,而不是为动物设立的。"A: villagers村民;B: animals动物;C: players运动员,选手;D: teachers老师。根据第二段中…says the bear, " I won't hurt …of you. I just want to learn here."可知,熊想要在这儿学习,熊属于动物,故选B。 15.句意:"多么可爱的一只熊啊!"A: lucky幸运的;B: shy害羞的;C: cute可爱的;D: scary吓人的,可怕的。根据下文the children love this bear very much…可知,孩子们很喜欢这只熊,因为熊可爱。故选C。 16.句意:"格林夫人,请让他进来!"A: out在外面;B: in在里面;C: down向下;D: up向上。根据上文说孩子们很喜欢这只熊,因此可能请求老师让熊进来。let him in"让他进来",符合题意。故选B。 17.句意:人类遵守规则但是熊却不能。A: pets宠物;B: man人类;C: groups群,组;D: people人们。根据常识可知,人能遵守规则但是动物却不能;再根据空格后面的谓语动词follows可知,空格处应该用单数名词,故选B。 18.句意:"但是我能学习遵守规则!"A: wish希望;B: help帮助;C: learn学习;D: forget忘记。根据上文… follows rules while bears not.可知,老师认为熊不会遵守规则,因此熊会跟老师说自己会学习遵守规则。故选C。 19.句意:"熊也能成为好的听众。"A: also也;B: never从不;C: always总是;D: still仍然。根据上文"But I can … to follow rules!"可知,熊表示熊能学习遵守规则。由于上文说人类能遵守规则,所以熊认为熊也能像人一样遵守规则,成为听话者。故选A。 20.句意:"好吧 ,"格林夫人说,"今天你可以呆在这儿。但是你必须遵守我们的规章制度。"A: must必须;B: need需要;C: can能,可以;D: have to不得不。由句意可知,老师应该答应了熊在学校学习的请求,因此can符合题意。故选C。 21.句意:"没问题!"熊变得很激动,"如果我的动物朋友们遵守规则的话,我们就不会常打架了。…"A: dream做梦;B: fight打架,吵架;C: ride骑,乘坐;D: save拯救,节约。根据常识可知,因为不遵守规则才会引发打架,因此fight符合题意。故选B。 22.句意:"…那就是我在这里的原因——我想学习你们的规则。"A: what什么;B: when什么时候;C: why为什么;D: how怎样。That's why…"那就是……的原因",这里是解释原因,符合语境。故选C。 23.句意:然后这只熊跑向座位但是突然停了下来并大叫道,"但是假如我有问题要问怎么办?"A: walks步行;B: leaves离开;C: runs跑;D: stops停止。根据Then he runs to a seat but suddenly…and shouts…可知,熊在跑向座位的过程中突然停了下来并大叫,故选D。 24.句意:格林夫人笑道:"你必须举手直到我跟你说话。"A: help with在……方面帮助;B: put up举起,张贴,挂;C: think of想起;D: cut down砍倒,削减。根据常识可知,上课时学生有问题要举手,故选B。 25.句意:熊的手迅速地举了起来。A: quietly悄悄地,安静地;B: noisily喧闹地;C: freely自由地;D: quickly快速地。根据上文内容可知,熊在课堂上大声地喊叫,所以举手不可能是悄悄进行的,此处用副词quickly修饰熊举手的动作,符合语境,故选D。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Long time ago, children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to play with. However, they thought of interesting games to play. Let's take a look. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites weren't made of paper, but wood. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. _ Playing a stone ball game around was a welcome sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm. Stones were like small balls and played with feet. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a movie for fun during old times was to see a shadow play (影子戏) . People use puppets (玩偶) behind the screen, telling stories with music. 26.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A.Sports B.World C.Travel D.Culture 27.Kites are made of _ now in the passage. A.stone B.wood C.paper D.swallow 28.What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A.Stone balls B.Big stone balls C.Small round stones D.Winter in old China 29.Which of the following was for keeping warm? A.Flying kites. B.Playing stone ball games. C.Playing computer games. D.Watching shadow plays. 30.It's clear that _ according to the third piece of news. A.you can watch TV in black and white B.you can hear music without pictures C.you can watch shadow plays without music D.you can hear music when watching shadow plays 【答案】26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D 【知识点】说明文;日常活动;细节理解;推理判断;标题选择 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代孩子们玩耍的项目。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。 26.文章出处题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了中国古代孩子们玩耍的项目。由此可判断,在报纸上的文化板块可以看到这篇文章。故选D。 27.推理判断题。根据第一则新闻中The earliest kites weren't made of paper, but wood.可知,早期的风筝不是由纸制成的,而是由木头制成的。由此可推知,现在的风筝是纸做的。故选C。 28.标题归纳题。根据第二则新闻中Playing a stone ball game around was a welcome sport in old China…Stones were like small balls and played with feet.可知,第二则新闻主要讲述的是玩石球游戏。故选A。 29.细节理解题。根据第二则新闻中Playing a stone ball game around was a welcome sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm.可知,踢石球不仅是为了好玩,而且在冬天常用于保暖。故选B。 30.细节理解题。根据第三则新闻中People use puppets (玩偶) behind the screen, telling stories with music.可知,人们在幕后摆纵木偶,随着音乐讲述故事。所以看皮影戏时是可以听到音乐的。故选D。 阅读下面材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Thomas Alva Edison is one of the greatest inventors (发明家). We can always find his inventions in our everyday life. One of his most famous inventions is the electric light (电灯). He tried thousands of times to make a long-lasting light bulb. Many people nowadays remember him for this important invention. In fact, many great inventions were built on his ideas. But Edison was not a good student at school. The only thing he loved was to do new experiments (实验) . When he was still a child, he built his first lab to make different experiments there. Edison once had an amazing experiment in his childhood. He thought that birds ate insects (昆虫) and these insects might make them fly. So he collected some insects and killed them to make juice. But who could help him to do that unusual experiment? He just let his servant (仆人) drink the juice! The result was that his servant almost died of this—after drinking it, the girl lost all feeling. But luckily, she was saved in time! 31.What can we know about Edison? A.All great inventions were built on his ideas. B.The electric light was his first invention. C.Many people remember Edison because of his great ideas. D.He invented a long-lasting light bulb after many experiments. 32.When Edison was a child, he _ . A.was bad at all his subjects B.built a lab at school to do experiments C.showed great interest in science D.did different experiments every day 33.Why did Edison let the servant drink the juice? A.To see if the servant could also fly like birds B.To find if insects were good for people. C.To kill the servant in a special way. D.To help test a new kind of drinks 34.What can we NOT learn from the passage? A.It wasn't easy for Edison to make inventions B.Edison once killed his servant when he was young. C.Edison's inventions have made a big difference to people's lives. D.The amazing experiment didn't get the result that Edison wanted 35.The passage mainly talks about _ . A.how Edison invented the electric light B.Edison's amazing lab C.stories about a great inventor D.Edison's different experiments 【答案】31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C 【知识点】历史人物及其事迹;细节理解;推理判断;文章大意 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述伟大的发明家爱迪生的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。 31.细节理解题。根据第一段中He tried thousands of times to make a long-lasting light bulb.可知,爱迪生经过成千上万次的实验之后才发明了持久耐用的灯泡。故选D。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段中When he was still a child, he built his first lab to make different experiments there.可知,爱迪生小时候对科学很感兴趣。故选C。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段中He thought that birds ate insects (昆虫) and these insects might make them fly.…But who could help him to do that unusual experiment? He just let his servant (仆人) drink the juice!可知,爱迪生认为鸟吃了昆虫,是昆虫使得鸟儿飞,所以他做实验是想看看他的仆人是否也能像鸟一样飞。故选A。 34.细节理解题。根据第三段中He just let his servant (仆人) drink the juice! The result was that his servant almost died of this…But luckily, she was saved in time!可知,他的仆人喝了昆虫汁后差点死去,幸亏及时得救了,故选B。 35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Thomas Alva Edison is one of the greatest inventors (发明家).以及全文内容可知,本文主要讲述伟大的发明家爱迪生的故事。故选C。 阅读下面材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Birch is a great pianist. His music is welcomed all over the world. Every year, he holds many concerts in different cities. But a ticket to his shows is always hard to get. This year, Birch will have a concert in the city of Flint, Michigan. Birch spends lots of time preparing for it — he knows lots of his fans will come and enjoy his performance (表演) , and he won't like to let them down. The big moment finally comes. Birch comes into the hall happily, wearing a smile as usual—he will meet his music lovers soon. Suddenly, he stops and his smile is gone. There are still lots of seats left, and the audience (观众) are fewer than half! Standing there, Birch is so disappointed. Isn't his performance so popular in this city? Just after a short while, Birch walks to the front of the stage and says to the audience smilingly, "Oh, your Flint City people are so different! I see each of you buy two seats. I now know how rich (富有的) you are!" On hearing this, all the people laugh with a thundering applause (掌声雷动). 36.We can know that Birch _. A.likes traveling very much B.has more fans in the city of Flint, Michigan C.is a famous pianist D.only sells a few tickets to his shows each time 37.Birch spends much time preparing for the concert because _. A.he is not good at those pieces of music B.he hopes to make his fans joyful C.he loves the city in Michigan best D.there will be more audience this time 38.The word "disappointed" in Paragraph 4 probably means _ in Chinese. A.失望的 B.紧张的 C.熟悉的 D.激动的 39.What can we learn from the passage? A.Birch is a funny person. B.The price of a ticket to Birch's concert is very high. C.People in Michigan don't love music at all. D.People who come to Birch's concert are rich. 40.The best title of the passage could be _. A.Two Seats Left B.A Great Concert C.Lovely Audience D.How Rich You Are! 【答案】36.C 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.D 【知识点】故事阅读类;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测;标题选择 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了著名钢琴家Birch所举办的一场精彩的音乐会的情况。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题,然后带着问题阅读文章,抓住关键的语句,最后确定答案。 36.细节理解题。根据第一段中Birch is a great pianist. His music is welcomed all over the world. 可知,Birch是一位伟大的钢琴家,他的音乐受到全世界的欢迎。故选C。 37.细节理解题。根据第二段中Birch spends lots of time preparing for it — he knows lots of his fans will come and enjoy his performance (表演) , and he won't like to let them down.可知,Birch花了很多时间准备音乐会,因为他不想让他的歌迷们失望,希望使他的歌迷们开心。故选B。 38.词义猜测题。根据第三段中Suddenly, he stops and his smile is gone. There are still lots of seats left, and the audience (观众) are fewer than half!可知,他看到只有很少的观众,所以很失望。故选A。 39.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Oh, your Flint City people are so different! I see each of you buy two seats. I now know how rich (富有的) you are!"可推断出,Birch用幽默化解了尴尬,所以他是个有趣的人。故选A。 40.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,Birch将在密歇根州弗林特市举行音乐会,他花了很多时间准备,他知道很多歌迷会来欣赏他的表演,他不想让他们失望,结果观众人数不到一半。然后Birch用幽默化解了尴尬。根据倒数第二段中"Oh, your Flint City people are so different! I see each of you buy two seats. I now know how rich (富有的) you are!" 可知,Birch用幽默化解了尴尬。文章以Birch的话作为标题,更能吸引读者的眼球。故选D。 四、词与短语填空 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 词与短语填空 fast / have to / every day / must / behind / someone / everyday Do you know what "paying it forward" means? It's not paying for something before you buy it. "Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no reason. Then that person does something nice for 41. else. You may think this doesn't seem like much. But this nice act can spread (传播) really 42. . One day in December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida, US. She also bought a meal for the person standing in line 43. her. That person did the same thing, and the next person did it. Soon, 250 people bought meals for other people! But you don't 44. spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward 45. like volunteering, giving food to the poor or doing something nice for someone. 【答案】41.someone;42.fast;43.behind;44.have to;45.every day 【知识点】谚语;说明文 【解析】【分析】本文通过举例解释了"paying it forward"的含义,即传递爱心。 选词意思:fast快; have to不得不;every day每天; must必须;behind在……后面;someone某人; everyday每天的。 【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答,注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 41.句意:然后那个人为别人做好事。根据空格后面的else可知,空格处用不定代词;结合选词,someone符合语境。故填someone。 42.句意:但是这种好的行为真的能传播很快。根据spread (传播) really…可知,空格处应该填副词来修饰动词;结合选词,fast符合语境。故填fast。 43.句意:她也为队伍中站在她后面的人买了一份饭菜。根据standing in line … her可知,空格处应该填介词;结合选词,behind符合语境。故填behind。 44.句意:但是你不必花钱来传递爱心。don't have to"不必",固定表达;结合选词和句意可知,have to符合语境。故填have to。 45.句意:每天有很多传递爱心的例子,像当志愿者,给穷人食物或者为某人做好事。根据句意,这里表示"每天";结合选词,every day"每天",在句中作状语,everyday"每天的",作定语;根据句子可知,空格处应该作状语,故填every day。 五、综合填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 综合填空 Lofton is a little village (村庄) in England. It is not far 46. the city of Manchester. Not many 47. (family) live around the village, so the people all know each other. Most of 48. are 49. (friend) and helpful. Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. Most of these people go to work 50. train. It usually takes about half an hour 51. (go) from Lofton to Manchester. In the evening a lot of people like 52. (watch) TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会) , they have to go to Manchester. Because there 53. (be) no cinemas in Lofton. Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so 54. (excite) as the life in the big cities, but it can be just as big. That is 55. people in Lofton love their village. 【答案】46.from;47.families;48.them;49.friendly;50.by;51.to go;52.watching/ to watch;53.are;54.exciting;55.why 【知识点】说明文;世界主要地区地理概况 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国的洛夫顿村及其村民的生活情况。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。 46.句意:它离曼彻斯特市不远。not far from"离……不远",固定搭配,符合语境。故填from。 47.句意:没有很多家庭生活在村子附近,所以人们都互相认识。family"家庭",可数名词。根据空格前的many可知,空格处应该用可数名词复数。故填families。 48.句意:他们中的大多数人既友好又乐于助人。根据上文the people all know each other.以及Most of…可知,空格处指代the people,要用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 49.句意:他们中的大多数人既友好又乐于助人。friend"朋友",名词。根据空格前的are以及空格后的形容词helpful可知,空格处要用friend的形容词friendly。故填friendly。 50.句意:这些人中的大多数人乘火车去上班。 by train"乘火车",固定搭配,符合语境,故填by。 51.句意:从洛夫顿村到曼彻斯特市通常需要大约半小时。go"去",动词。It takes (sb) some time to do sth"做某事需要(某人)一段时间",固定句型。故填to go。 52.句意:晚上很多人喜欢看电视。watch"观看",动词。like doing sth/ like to do sth"