七年级英语上学期期末押题卷02（福建专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（仁爱科普版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末押题卷（福建专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.满分120分，时间100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 Ⅰ 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．—________? —Yes. O-R-A-N-G-E, orange. A．Can you spell it B．Is it an orange C．How do you spell it 2．—Are those ________ yours, Jenny? —The pants are mine. The coat is Lily’s. A．bananas B．clothes C．books 3．—I’ll help you find ________. —Thank you. A．she B．her C．hers 4．报警电话是________。 A．one one zero B．one one nine C．one two zero 5．下列单词中划线部分读音与其它两个不同的是________。 A．China B．school C．much 6．下面字母中以元音音素开头的一组是________。 A．F, R, P B．A, I, U C．L, M, N 7．下列句子升降调正确的是________。 ①What does he look like? ②Is his name Kangkang? ③Please help us find her. A． B． C． 8．—Please give the box ________ Zhao Peng. —Sorry, I don’t know him. A．of B．to C．for 9．—What is the color of panda (熊猫)? —It’s ________. A．white and brown B．yellow and blue C．white and black 10．—Are these English books? —No, ________ are maps. A．these B．those C．they 11．—Where is Lucy from? —I ________ she’s from England. A．think B．find C．see 12．—Is this your dress? —No, I guess it’s ________. A．his B．theirs C．hers 13．—Do you like this skirt? —No, I want a short one. This one is ________ for me. A．big B．long C．short 14．—The boys in the photo ________. —Yes, they are twins. They both have a long face, a wide mouth and big ears. A．look like B．look different C．look the same 15．—Is Ms. Huang your teacher? —Yes, ________. A．he is B．she is C．Ms. Huang is Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） It’s Sunday. Bob and his parents are 16 , so they go to the zoo. There they see a lot of 17 . At 5:00 in the afternoon, Mom says, “Bob, it’s time to go home. Say 18 to your animal friends.” “But there is a(n) 19 Show at 5:10,” says Bob. “Can we 20 the show first and then go home?” “All right,” says Mom. The monkeys are clever, and Bob likes their show very much. When Dad 21 him to go home with them, Bob says, “Why can’t I just be with 22 animal friends?” In the end, the parents have to drag (拉) Bob home. That night, Bob has a dream (梦). In the dream, he plays 23 his animal friends for a long time. He is happy. But then he finds that he can’t see his 24 anywhere. He gets scared (害怕的). When he gets up the next morning, Bob says to his parents, “I’m 25 for yesterday (昨天). I will not do that again. I’m happy to be with you.” 16．A．cool B．kind C．free 17．A．cars B．animals C．vegetables 18．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye 19．A．Monkey B．Panda C．Tiger 20．A．know B．see C．buy 21．A．gets B．thinks C．asks 22．A．my B．your C．his 23．A．of B．from C．with 24．A．friends B．parents C．classmates 25．A．sorry B．sure C．glad Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Simpsons’ family tree Hello, I’m Lisa Simpson. I’m from America. I have a big family. This is my family tree. Abraham Simpson is my grandfather. Do you know who else they are? 26．Where is Lisa from? A．China. B．Japan. C．America. D．England. 27．What’s their family name? A．Bart. B．Green. C．Lisa. D．Simpson. 28．Mona is Maggie’s ________. A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandmother 29．Bart has ________ aunt(s). A．one B．two C．three D．four 30．_______ is Lisa’s cousin. A．Bart B．Maggie C．Ling D．Patty B What do you like for lunch? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert (甜点) after lunch? Where do you like to have lunch? Would you like to have lunch at home? Would you like to have lunch at school canteen (食堂)? Would you like to have lunch in a restaurant next to the school? We ask 50 students. Everyone gives the answers (回答). Here are the results (结果). 31．There are ________ girls in the fifty students. A．15 B．20 C．25 D．30 32．25 boys like ________ after lunch. A．vegetables B．meat C．fruit D．dessert 33．Which sentence (句子) is right? A．15 girls like fruit after lunch. B．15 boys like dessert after lunch. C．All the 50 students like meat for lunch. D．Boys like fruit better than (比……更) girls. 34．How many students have lunch in the canteen? A．25 B．20 C．10 D．5 35．Half of the students like to have lunch ________. A．at home B．in the school canteen C．in the restaurant D．in the shop C Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the USA, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The USA children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 36．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 37．What does the underlined word “fixed” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．私人的 B．固定的 C．安装的 D．宽敞的 38．What do we know from the passage? A．There are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B．Two students usually share a long desk in the USA． C．There are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools. D．Students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools. 39．Which is true if you are a student in China? A．You may not have a fixed place to study at school. B．You may have similar classrooms to those in America. C．You may always have about 30 classmates. D．You may have a tidy classroom. 40．Which column (栏目) of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Food. B．Sports. C．School. D．Clothes. D There are many unique sports around the world. Let me introduce two of them to you. One is cheese-rolling. It is a traditional sport in England. People chase a big round of cheese down a very steep hill. The first person to reach the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. It looks really funny but it can be quite dangerous because people may fall and get hurt easily while running down the steep hill. Another strange sport is wife-carrying. It is popular in Finland. In this sport, male participants carry a female partner on their backs. They need to run through an obstacle course as quickly as possible. The team with the shortest time wins. This sport shows the strength and teamwork of the participants. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Where is cheese-rolling from? A．England. B．Finland. C．The USA． D．Canada. 42．What may happen to people when they do cheese-rolling? A．They may win a lot of cheese. B．They may fall and get hurt. C．They may show their strength. D．They may have a lot of fun. 43．In wife-carrying, who are the participants? A．Only men. B．Only women. C．Both men and women. D．Only children. 44．What is the key to winning in wife-carrying? A．Carrying more cheese. B．Having a stronger body. C．Running through the obstacle course quickly. D．Having a lighter female partner. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Wife-carrying is a sport only for fun. B．Cheese-rolling is not dangerous at all. C．Wife-carrying is popular in England. D．Cheese-rolling is a traditional sport. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You may think there is only sand (沙子) in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. 46 In the oases (绿洲), there are villages and towns. People grow different kinds of crops (农作物) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. 47 These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water. 48 They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals. They use the camels (骆驼) for carrying water, food and something else. 49 They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. 50 People in the desert would be ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．We call these places oases. B．The desert people are friendly. C．They have camels, sheep and other animals. D．The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. E．The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51．当你想知道几点了，可以这样问： , please? 52．当你想询问短裙价格时，可以这样问： Excuse me, ? 53．当你在电话中告诉对方你找Maria时，可以这样说： Hello! May ? 54．当你想了解对方关于中国食物的看法，可以这样问： the Chinese food? 55．当你想知道别人妈妈做什么工作时，你可以这样问： ? V. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56．these 57．usually, get up, 7: 00 58．would like, tomorrow 59．uncle, work 60．why not, go Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Dear Tom, Let me tell you something about China’s New Year’s Day. New Year’s Day is the most important day in 61 . We call it the Spring Festival, too. It usually comes in January 62 February. Before the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually clean up 63 (they) houses and buy all kinds of delicious food. Children like the Spring Festival best, because they can wear new clothes and get lucky 64 from their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts. 65 the morning of the Spring Festival, parents get up very early and start to 66 dumplings. They often put coins (硬币) in some dumplings, and we can have 67 luck in the new year if we eat the dumplings with a coin in it. After we have breakfast, we can do 68 lot of things. We usually play cards and 69 (visit) our friends and relatives (亲戚). Some people also like to set off firecrackers (放鞭炮). It is very interesting. During the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big family 70 . Chinese people have a very happy time together. Yours, Kangkang Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71．请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文介绍你最喜欢的卡通人物 (cartoon character) Monkey King。词数60 左右。 注意事项： 1、必须包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2、条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3、请勿在文章中使用真实的姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 9 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末押题卷（福建专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.满分120分，时间100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 Ⅰ 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．—________? —Yes. O-R-A-N-G-E, orange. A．Can you spell it B．Is it an orange C．How do you spell it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以拼写它吗？——可以。O-R-A-N-G-E，橙子。 考查一般疑问句。Can you spell it你可以拼写它吗；Is it an orange它是一个橙子吗；How do you spell it你如何拼写它。根据回答Yes可知问句是一般疑问句，再根据orange的拼写，可知问的是对橙子这个单词的拼写。故选A。 2．—Are those ________ yours, Jenny? —The pants are mine. The coat is Lily’s. A．bananas B．clothes C．books 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那些衣服是你的吗，珍妮？——裤子是我的。这件外套是莉莉的。 考查名词辨析。bananas香蕉；clothes衣服；books书。根据“The pants are mine. The coat is Lily’s.”可知问衣服属于谁。故选B。 3．—I’ll help you find ________. —Thank you. A．she B．her C．hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我会帮你找她。——谢谢你。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作find的宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。 4．报警电话是________。 A．one one zero B．one one nine C．one two zero 【答案】A 【详解】句意：报警电话是110。 考查常识。one one zero110，报警电话；one one nine119，火警电话； one two zero120，急救电话。根据常识可知报警电话是110。故选A。 5．下列单词中划线部分读音与其它两个不同的是________。 A．China B．school C．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列单词中划线部分读音与其它两个不同的是school。 考查语音知识。China[ˈtʃaɪnə]，其中字母ch的发音为[tʃ]；school[skuːl]，其中字母ch的发音为[k]；much[mʌtʃ]，其中字母的发音为[tʃ]。选项B划线部分的发音与其它两个不同。故选B。 6．下面字母中以元音音素开头的一组是________。 A．F, R, P B．A, I, U C．L, M, N 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面字母中以元音音素开头的一组是L, M, N。 考查字母的发音。F[ef]；R[a:]；P[pi:]；A[ei]；I[ai]；U[ju:]；L[el]；M[em]；N[en]。由此可知，C选项中的字母均以元音音素[e]开头。故选C。 7．下列句子升降调正确的是________。 ①What does he look like? ②Is his name Kangkang? ③Please help us find her. A． B． C． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列句子升降调正确的是C。 考查语调。①为特殊疑问句，读时为降调；②为一般疑问句，读时应用升调；③为祈使句，读时应用降调。由此可知，C选项符合题意。故选C。 8．—Please give the box ________ Zhao Peng. —Sorry, I don’t know him. A．of B．to C．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请把这个盒子给赵鹏。——抱歉，我不认识他。 考查介词以及动词短语。of……的；to到……；for为了。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，固定搭配。故选B。 9．—What is the color of panda (熊猫)? —It’s ________. A．white and brown B．yellow and blue C．white and black 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——熊猫的颜色是什么？——它是白色和黑色的。 考查形容词辨析。white and brown白色和棕色的；yellow and blue黄色和蓝色的；white and black白色和黑色的。根据常识可知，熊猫是白色和黑色的。故选C。 10．—Are these English books? —No, ________ are maps. A．these B．those C．they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是英语书吗？——不，它们是地图。 考查代词辨析。these这些；those那些；they他/她/它们。在英语中，一般疑问句主语these/those，在作回答时应用they来代替。故选C。 11．—Where is Lucy from? —I ________ she’s from England. A．think B．find C．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西从哪里来？——我认为她来自英国。 考查动词辨析。think认为；find发现；see看见。根据“I…she’s from England.”可知，此处指的应是“我认为她来自英国”。故选A。 12．—Is this your dress? —No, I guess it’s ________. A．his B．theirs C．hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的裙子吗？——不，我猜它是她的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；theirs他们的；hers她的。根据“Is this your dress”可知此处应是女性，排除A；根据“it’s”可知此处用单数代词，排除B。故选C。 13．—Do you like this skirt? —No, I want a short one. This one is ________ for me. A．big B．long C．short 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这条裙子吗？——不，我想要一条短的。这条对我来说长了。 考查形容词辨析。big大的；long长的；short短的。根据“No, I want a short one. This one is…for me.”可知，我想要一条短的，因此这个对我来说应是长了。故选B。 14．—The boys in the photo ________. —Yes, they are twins. They both have a long face, a wide mouth and big ears. A．look like B．look different C．look the same 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——照片上的男孩看起来一模一样。——是的，他们是双胞胎。他们都有一张长脸，一张大嘴巴和一对大耳朵。 考查动词短语。look like看起来像，like是介词，其后需加宾语；look different看起来不同；look the same看起来一样。根据“Yes, they are twins. They both have a long face, a wide mouth and big ears.”可知这两个男孩看起来很像，用look the same。故选C。 15．—Is Ms. Huang your teacher? —Yes, ________. A．he is B．she is C．Ms. Huang is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——黄老师是你们老师吗？——是的，她是。 考查一般疑问句。he is他是；she is她是；Ms. Huang is黄老师是。在简短回答中，名词“Ms. Huang”须用代词来代替；而“Ms. Huang”是对女士的称呼，故代词用she。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） It’s Sunday. Bob and his parents are 16 , so they go to the zoo. There they see a lot of 17 . At 5:00 in the afternoon, Mom says, “Bob, it’s time to go home. Say 18 to your animal friends.” “But there is a(n) 19 Show at 5:10,” says Bob. “Can we 20 the show first and then go home?” “All right,” says Mom. The monkeys are clever, and Bob likes their show very much. When Dad 21 him to go home with them, Bob says, “Why can’t I just be with 22 animal friends?” In the end, the parents have to drag (拉) Bob home. That night, Bob has a dream (梦). In the dream, he plays 23 his animal friends for a long time. He is happy. But then he finds that he can’t see his 24 anywhere. He gets scared (害怕的). When he gets up the next morning, Bob says to his parents, “I’m 25 for yesterday (昨天). I will not do that again. I’m happy to be with you.” 16．A．cool B．kind C．free 17．A．cars B．animals C．vegetables 18．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye 19．A．Monkey B．Panda C．Tiger 20．A．know B．see C．buy 21．A．gets B．thinks C．asks 22．A．my B．your C．his 23．A．of B．from C．with 24．A．friends B．parents C．classmates 25．A．sorry B．sure C．glad 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了约翰和父母去动物园玩，他不想回家。在梦里他去找他的动物朋友们，但是找不到父母了，他很害怕。第二天他向父母道歉，他很高兴和父母在一起。 16．句意：鲍勃和他的父母是有空的。 cool凉爽的；kind友善的；free有空的。根据上文“lt’s Sunday”可知，他们很空闲，故选C。 17．句意：在那里，他们看到很多动物。 cars汽车；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“go to the zoo”可知，动物园里有很多动物。故选B。 18．句意：和你的动物朋友说再见。 hello你好；thanks谢谢；goodbye再见。根据“go home”可知，该空表示“再见”。故选C。 19．句意：但是在五点十分有一场猴子表演。 Monkey猴子；Panda熊猫；Tiger老虎。根据“The monkeys are clever, and Bob likes their show very much.”可知，该空是“猴子表演”。故选A。 20．句意：我们可以先看演出后再回家吗？ know知道；see看；buy买。根据“the show”可知，该空表示“看表演”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 21．句意： 当爸爸让他和他们一起回家时，鲍勃说：“为什么我不能和我的动物朋友在一起呢？” gets得到；thinks想；asks让。根据“him to go home”可知，考查ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选C。 22．句意： 当爸爸让他和他们一起回家时，鲍勃说：“为什么我不能和我的动物朋友在一起呢？” my我的；your你的；his他的。根据“Why can't I”可知，此处指“我的”，故选A。 23．句意：在梦中，他和他的动物朋友一起玩了很长时间。 of属于；from来自；with和。根据“plays...his animal friends”可知，此处考查play with sb.“和某人一起玩”，故选C。 24．句意：但后来他发现他在任何地方都见不到他的父母。 friends朋友们；parents父母；classmates同学们。根据下文“Bob says to his parents, ‘I'm...for yesterday (昨天). I will not do that again. I’m happy to be with you.’”可知，鲍勃找不到父母了，故选B。 25．句意：我对昨天的事感到抱歉。 sorry对不起；sure当然；glad乐意的。根据“I’m...for”可知，此空考查be sorry for“对……感到抱歉”，故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Simpsons’ family tree Hello, I’m Lisa Simpson. I’m from America. I have a big family. This is my family tree. Abraham Simpson is my grandfather. Do you know who else they are? 26．Where is Lisa from? A．China. B．Japan. C．America. D．England. 27．What’s their family name? A．Bart. B．Green. C．Lisa. D．Simpson. 28．Mona is Maggie’s ________. A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandmother 29．Bart has ________ aunt(s). A．one B．two C．three D．four 30．_______ is Lisa’s cousin. A．Bart B．Maggie C．Ling D．Patty 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是辛普森一家的家谱。 26．细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Lisa Simpson. I’m from America.”可知，Lisa来自美国。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据标题“The Simpsons’ family tree”以及文中的“Hello, I’m Lisa Simpson.…Abraham Simpson is my grandfather.”可知，他们的姓氏是辛普森。故选D。 28． 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Mona是Maggie的奶奶。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Bart有两个姨，分别是Patty和Selma。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Ling是Lisa的表妹。故选C。 B What do you like for lunch? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert (甜点) after lunch? Where do you like to have lunch? Would you like to have lunch at home? Would you like to have lunch at school canteen (食堂)? Would you like to have lunch in a restaurant next to the school? We ask 50 students. Everyone gives the answers (回答). Here are the results (结果). 31．There are ________ girls in the fifty students. A．15 B．20 C．25 D．30 32．25 boys like ________ after lunch. A．vegetables B．meat C．fruit D．dessert 33．Which sentence (句子) is right? A．15 girls like fruit after lunch. B．15 boys like dessert after lunch. C．All the 50 students like meat for lunch. D．Boys like fruit better than (比……更) girls. 34．How many students have lunch in the canteen? A．25 B．20 C．10 D．5 35．Half of the students like to have lunch ________. A．at home B．in the school canteen C．in the restaurant D．in the shop 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于饮食习惯的调查。 31．推理判断题。根据“meat”的调查结果可知，有30名男生，有20名女生，一共是总人数50人，可推知女生人数是20名。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据调查结果可知，25个男孩喜欢蔬菜。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“meat”的调查结果可知，有30名男生，有20名女生，一共是总人数50人，可见这50名学生都喜欢吃肉。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据调查结果可知，40%的学生，即20名学生，在学校食堂吃。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据调查结果可知，一半的学生在家吃饭。故选A。 C Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the USA, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The USA children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 36．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 37．What does the underlined word “fixed” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．私人的 B．固定的 C．安装的 D．宽敞的 38．What do we know from the passage? A．There are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B．Two students usually share a long desk in the USA． C．There are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools. D．Students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools. 39．Which is true if you are a student in China? A．You may not have a fixed place to study at school. B．You may have similar classrooms to those in America. C．You may always have about 30 classmates. D．You may have a tidy classroom. 40．Which column (栏目) of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Food. B．Sports. C．School. D．Clothes. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的教室。 36．细节理解题。根据“In China,...In the UK,...In the USA,...In Japan,...”可知，文章提到了中国，英国，美国和日本四个国家。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据“In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order.”可知，你可以看到一排排的桌椅，即在中国，孩子们有固定的教室，可推测fixed表示“固定的”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“In Japan,...At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes.”可知，在日本，在教室的后面，有放学生衣服的地方，即在日本的学校里，学生们有地方放衣服。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class.”可知，在中国，孩子们有固定的教室，在教室里，你可以看到一排排的桌椅和许多其他学习用具，每个班通常有大约40名或更多的学生，可推测中国教室很整洁，D选项“你可以有一个整洁的教室。”与文章相符。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的教室，与学校有关，即这段文字可能来自杂志的学校专栏。故选C。 D There are many unique sports around the world. Let me introduce two of them to you. One is cheese-rolling. It is a traditional sport in England. People chase a big round of cheese down a very steep hill. The first person to reach the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. It looks really funny but it can be quite dangerous because people may fall and get hurt easily while running down the steep hill. Another strange sport is wife-carrying. It is popular in Finland. In this sport, male participants carry a female partner on their backs. They need to run through an obstacle course as quickly as possible. The team with the shortest time wins. This sport shows the strength and teamwork of the participants. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Where is cheese-rolling from? A．England. B．Finland. C．The USA． D．Canada. 42．What may happen to people when they do cheese-rolling? A．They may win a lot of cheese. B．They may fall and get hurt. C．They may show their strength. D．They may have a lot of fun. 43．In wife-carrying, who are the participants? A．Only men. B．Only women. C．Both men and women. D．Only children. 44．What is the key to winning in wife-carrying? A．Carrying more cheese. B．Having a stronger body. C．Running through the obstacle course quickly. D．Having a lighter female partner. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Wife-carrying is a sport only for fun. B．Cheese-rolling is not dangerous at all. C．Wife-carrying is popular in England. D．Cheese-rolling is a traditional sport. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的两种独特的运动，分别是英国的追奶酪运动和芬兰的背媳妇运动。 41．细节理解题，根据第二段“One is cheese - rolling. It is a traditional sport in England.”可知，奶酪追逐赛来自英格兰。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“It looks really funny but it can be quite dangerous because people may fall and get hurt easily while running down the steep hill.”可知，做奶酪追逐赛时人们可能会摔倒受伤。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“In this sport, male participants carry a female partner on their backs.”可知，背妻比赛的参与者有男性和女性。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段“They need to run through an obstacle course as quickly as possible. The team with the shortest time wins.”可知，背妻比赛获胜的关键是快速跑过障碍赛道。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据第二段“One is cheese-rolling. It is a traditional sport in England.”可知，奶酪追逐赛是一项传统运动。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You may think there is only sand (沙子) in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. 46 In the oases (绿洲), there are villages and towns. People grow different kinds of crops (农作物) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. 47 These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water. 48 They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals. They use the camels (骆驼) for carrying water, food and something else. 49 They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. 50 People in the desert would be ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．We call these places oases. B．The desert people are friendly. C．They have camels, sheep and other animals. D．The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. E．The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．E 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了沙漠中的绿洲和沙漠人民的生活。 46．根据下文“In the oases, there are villages and towns.”可知，空处应提到绿洲，选项A“我们称这些地方为绿洲。”符合题意。故选A。 47． 根据下文“These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.”可知，空处提到了一些动物，选项C“他们有骆驼、绵羊和其他动物。”符合题意。故选C。 48．根据下文“They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals.They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents, and something else.”可知，动物对沙漠人很有帮助。选项D“这些动物在许多方面对沙漠人有用。”符合题意。故选D。 49．根据下文“They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals.When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place.”可知，沙漠人经常为动物寻找草或沙漠植物，所以他们要不断搬家。选项E“沙漠中的人不断地迁移地方。”符合题意。故选E。 50．根据下文“People in the desert would be ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.”可知，沙漠人会随时准备帮助有困难的人。选项B“沙漠中的人很友好。”符合题意。故选B。 Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51．当你想知道几点了，可以这样问： , please? 【答案】What time is it 【详解】根据中文要求可知，想知道几点了，也就是问现在什么时候，所以，可以用询问时间的固定句型“What time is it?”。故填What time is it。 52．当你想询问短裙价格时，可以这样问： Excuse me, ? 【答案】how much is the skirt 【详解】结合提示，时态为一般现在时，表达可以为“短裙多少钱”，how much“多少钱”；the skirt“短裙”，第三人称单数；be动词用is。故填how much is the skirt。 53．当你在电话中告诉对方你找Maria时，可以这样说： Hello! May ? 【答案】I speak to Maria 【详解】根据题意可知，这是电话用语，在电话中想找某人时，要说“May I speak to...”。故填I speak to Maria。 54．当你想了解对方关于中国食物的看法，可以这样问： the Chinese food? 【答案】What do you think of/How do you like 【详解】询问某人对某事/物的看法用句型“What do/does sb think of…/How do/does sb like...?”，“你”you，助动词用do。故填What do you think of/How do you like。 55．当你想知道别人妈妈做什么工作时，你可以这样问： ? 【答案】What does your mother do 【详解】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，且用一般现在时态。询问对方妈妈的职业，可用句式：what does your mother do“你的妈妈是做什么的”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What does your mother do。 V. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56．these 57．usually, get up, 7: 00 58．would like, tomorrow 59．uncle, work 60．why not, go 【答案】56．These are buses. 57．He usually gets up at 7: 00. 58．I would like to go fishing tomorrow. 59．My uncle works on a farm. 60．Why not go to fly a kite? 【解析】56．根据图片及所给提示词可知，需要表达的句子是“这些是公共汽车”，描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时。these“这些”，位于句首，首字母大写；are“是”；bus“公共汽车”应用复数形式buses。故填These are buses. 57．根据图片及所给提示词可知，需要表达的句子是“他通常在七点起床”，时态是一般现在时态。usually“通常”；get up”起床”；主语he为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词get改为第三人称单数形式gets；at 7: 00“在七点”。故填He usually gets up at 7: 00. 58．根据图片及所给提示词可知，需要表达的句子是“我明天想去钓鱼”，would like to do sth“想做某事”；go fishing“去钓鱼”。故填I would like to go fishing tomorrow. 59．根据图片及所给提示词可知，需要表达的句子是“我的叔叔在农场工作”，时态为一般现在时。work on a farm“在农场工作”；主语my uncle“我的叔叔”表示单数，所以动词work应用第三人称单数形式works。故填My uncle works on a farm. 60．根据图片及所给提示词可知，需要表达的句子是“为什么不去放风筝呢”，Why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”；go to fly a kite“去放风筝”。故填Why not go to fly a kite? Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Dear Tom, Let me tell you something about China’s New Year’s Day. New Year’s Day is the most important day in 61 . We call it the Spring Festival, too. It usually comes in January 62 February. Before the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually clean up 63 (they) houses and buy all kinds of delicious food. Children like the Spring Festival best, because they can wear new clothes and get lucky 64 from their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts. 65 the morning of the Spring Festival, parents get up very early and start to 66 dumplings. They often put coins (硬币) in some dumplings, and we can have 67 luck in the new year if we eat the dumplings with a coin in it. After we have breakfast, we can do 68 lot of things. We usually play cards and 69 (visit) our friends and relatives (亲戚). Some people also like to set off firecrackers (放鞭炮). It is very interesting. During the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big family 70 . Chinese people have a very happy time together. Yours, Kangkang 【答案】 61．China 62．or 63．their 64．money 65．On 66．make 67．good 68．a 69．visit 70．dinner 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些风俗习惯。 61．句意：新年是中国最重要的一天。根据首句“Let me tell you something about China’s New Year’s Day.”可知，这是在介绍和中国新年有关的事情。故填China。 62．句意：新年通常在一月或二月份到来。根据常识可知，中国的新年有时在一月份，有时在二月份，此处表选择。故填or。 63．句意：春节前，中国人通常会打扫他们的房子，购买各种美味的食物。根据本句的主语“Chinese people”可知，空格上应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 64．句意：孩子们最喜欢春节，因为他们可以穿新衣服，从祖父母、父母、叔叔和阿姨那里得到压岁钱。根据句意以及空格前的“lucky”可知，本题考查短语lucky money“压岁钱”。故填money。 65．句意：在春节的早晨，父母起得很早，开始包饺子。根据句意可知，本句说的是春节的那天早晨，这里是具体某天的早上，应该用介词on，句首字母大写。故填On。 66． 句意：在春节的早晨，父母起得很早，开始包饺子。根据后文的“They often put coins (硬币) in some dumplings”可知，父母很早起床包饺子。make dumplings“包饺子”。故填make。 67．句意：他们经常在一些饺子里放硬币，如果我们吃到有硬币的饺子，我们在新的一年里会有好运。结合过年习俗可知，此处指“吃到有硬币的饺子预示有好运”，good luck“好运”。故填good。 68． 句意：吃过早饭后，我们做很多事情。根据空格后的“lot of things”可知，本题考查短语a lot of“很多”。故填a。 69． 句意：我们通常打牌、拜访朋友和亲戚。and连接两个并列成分，根据play cards可知，此处填动词原形。故填visit。 70．句意：春节期间，一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。根据“ a big family”此处填单数名词，结合过年习俗，全家人要在一起吃丰盛的晚餐，dinner“晚餐”，符合句意。故填dinner。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71．请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文介绍你最喜欢的卡通人物 (cartoon character) Monkey King。词数60 左右。 注意事项： 1、必须包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2、条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3、请勿在文章中使用真实的姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My favorite cartoon character is Monkey King. He comes from China and he is a character in the book Journey to the West. He comes and goes freely. Peaches are his favorite. Look! He has a round face, big eyes, a small nose and a wide mouth. His ears are big. Sometimes he looks cute, but he is clever and brave, right? Both Pigsy and Sandy are his good friends. They help each other. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我最喜欢的卡通人物是美猴王”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——卡通人物名字、国家、爱好、长相、个性、朋友等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“他们彼此帮助”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①My favorite cartoon character我最喜欢的卡通人物 ②comes from来自 ③clever and brave聪明又勇敢 [高分句型] Sometimes he looks cute, but he is clever and brave, right? (but的用法) 2 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 1 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$