精品解析：湖北省十堰市房县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025年初中毕业生学业水平检测（三） 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（笔试部分） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（客观题）（共55分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Welcome to Shiyan. Wu Dang Mountain is ________ good place for you to visit. —Thanks. I believe I will enjoy myself very much. A the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——欢迎来到十堰。武当山对你来说是一个参观好地方。——谢谢。我相信我会玩的很开心。 考查冠词辨析。the特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“good place”，可知此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词。good以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选B。 2. —Kids often feel better in a happy family. —I truly agree with you. A happy family gives the children a loving________. A. environment B. pollution C. competition D. resolution 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们在幸福的家庭里感觉更好。——我同意你说的。一个幸福的家庭给孩子们一个充满爱的环境。 考查名词词义辨析。environment环境；pollution污染；competition比赛；resolution决心。根据空前“A happy family gives a loving...”可知，一个幸福的家庭给孩子提供的是充满爱的“环境”。故选A。 3. —Judy never stops working, __________ he is so tired. —So he is. He’s a really hard-working student. A. so B. because C. although D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Judy虽然很累，但是他没有停止工作。——确实是。他真的是一个很努力的学生。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；although虽然；but但是。根据“He’s a really hard-working student.”可知，这里用although引导让步状语从句，符合题意。故选C。 4. —Do you have any plans for the coming new year? —Yes. It’s necessary for us ________ resolutions for the Dragon Year of China. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的新年有什么计划吗？——有的。我们有必要为中国的龙年立下决心。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，所以C项符合。故选C。 5. —________ do you have a sports meeting in your school? —Once a year. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校多久举行一次运动会？——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多快。根据“Once a year.”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，应该用How often。故选B。 6. —Did Tina finish her job? —I don’t know. But I think she ________ me a call if she finishes her job. A. gave B. gives C. is giving D. will give 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tina完成她的工作了吗？——我不知道，但是我认为她如果完成了会给我打电话。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。gave给，为give的过去式；gives为give的第三人称单数形式；is giving为现在进行时；will give为一般将来时。If引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，从句用一般现在时。故选D。 7. —We feel bored with online studying all day. —Let’s ________ some indoor sports to relax ourselves. A. cut up B. make up C. take up D. dress up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们对整天的网上学习感到厌烦。——我们做些室内运动来放松自己吧。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；make up组成；take up从事；dress up打扮。根据“Let’s … some indoor sports to relax ourselves”可知，这里是指从事一些运动来放松自己。故选C。 8. —As we all know, ________cars make ________pollution. —I think so. We should play a role in saving our earth . A. Less; less B. Fewer; fewer C. Less; fewer. D. Fewer; less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们都知道，汽车越少污染越少。——我也这样认为。我们应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用。 考查形容词辨析。Less较少的，修饰不可数名词；Fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数。分析第一处可知，此处修饰可数名词复数cars，所以用fewer修饰；分析第二处可知，此处修饰不可数名词pollution，所以用less修饰。故选D。 9. —Where shall we go to have fun during winter vacation? —________. I don’t mind it. A. Good idea B. It’s up to you C. It’s my pleasure D. Let’s make it tomorrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——寒假我们去哪里玩呢？——取决于你。我不介意。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；It’s up to you取决于你；It’s my pleasure不客气；Let’s make it tomorrow我们明天定吧。根据“Where shall we go to have fun during winter vacation”以及“I don’t mind it.”可知，自己并不介意，所以去哪里玩取决于对方，故选B。 10. —I won the first prize for the Oral English competition last week. —________. I’d like to learn from you. A. Don’t tell me about it B. You did a good job C. That’s nothing important D. Hope everything goes well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周我赢得了英语口语比赛的一等奖。——你做得很好。我想向你学习。 考查情景交际。Don’t tell me about it别告诉我；You did a good job你做的很好；That’s nothing important没什么重要的；Hope everything goes well希望一切顺利。根据“I won the first prize for the Oral English competition last week.”可知，此处应该是夸赞对方的话“你做得很好”。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 There was an old farmer living with his grandson. Each morning, the ____11____ got up early and read his book. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try my best to read the book like you, ____12____ I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the ____13____ of reading it?” The grandfather said, “Take this coal basket (篮子) down to the ____14____ and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandfather ____15____, but all the water ran ____16____ he got home. The grandfather laughed. “You’ll have to move faster next time.” This time the boy ____17____ faster, but again the basket was empty (空的). He told his grandfather that it was ____18____ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle (瓶子) instead, but the old man said, “I just want a basket of water. You’re not trying hard ____19____.” The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the ____20____ into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said ____21____, “Look, Grandpa, it’s useless!” “Watch the basket,” said the grandfather. For the first time the boy ____22____ the basket was different. It had changed (变) from a dirty (脏的) old coal basket into a ____23____ one, inside and outside. “Boy, you may not understand or remember ____24____ when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be ____25____, inside and outside. That’s what you got from it.” 11. A. son B. father C. grandfather D. grandmother 12. A. so B. but C. or D. and 13. A. time B. place C. use D. habit 14. A. house B. beach C. factory D. river 15. A. said B. saw C. liked D. did 16. A. but B. after C. before D. and 17. A. ran B. took C. made D. flew 18. A. difficult B. interesting C. possible D. easy 19. A. enough B. differently C. loudly D. seriously 20. A. hand B. bottle C. basket D. paper 21. A. sadly B. interestingly C. excitedly D. happily 22. A. forgot B. found C. believed D. remembered 23. A. heavy B. clean C. new D. black 24. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 25. A. different B. relaxed C. difficult D. worried 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个爷爷通过让孙子用篮子去打水的故事告诉他读书的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：每天早晨，爷爷都起得很早读书。 son儿子；father父亲；grandfather爷爷；grandmother奶奶。根据“Grandpa, I try my best to read the book like you,”可知爷爷每天都读书。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：爷爷，我像你一样尽力读书，但是我不理解它，而且很容易忘记。 so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：读书的用处是什么？ time时间；place地方；use用处；habit习惯。根据“of reading it”以及下文内容可知，孙子认为自己努力读书，但是不理解，而且很容易忘记，所以是询问读书的用处。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：把这只煤篮子拿下去到河边，给我提一篮子水回来。 house房子；beach海滩；factory工厂；river河。根据“into the river”可知是去河边打水。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：男孩按照他爷爷说的做了。 said说；saw看见；liked喜欢；did做。根据“The boy did as his grandfather...”可知是按照他爷爷说的做。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但是在他到家之前，所有的水都流光了。 but但是；after在……之后；before在……之前；and和。根据“he got home.”可知是在到家之前，水都流光了。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这次男孩跑得更快，但是篮子还是空的。 ran跑；took拿；made制造；flew飞。根据“You’ll have to move faster next time”可知男孩跑得更快。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他告诉爷爷，用篮子提水是困难的。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根据“but again the basket was empty”可知他每次用篮子提水时，水都流光了，所以他认为用篮子提水是很难的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你没有足够努力。 enough足够；differently不同地；loudly大声地；seriously严肃地。根据“You’re not trying hard...”可知是没有足够努力。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他再次把篮子放入河中并努力跑。 hand手；bottle瓶子；basket篮子；paper纸。根据“I just want a basket of water.”可知是把篮子放进河里装水。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他悲伤地说。 sadly悲伤地；interestingly有趣地；excitedly兴奋地；happily快乐地。根据“But there wasn’t anything in it again”可知篮子里又是空的，所以他很伤心。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：男孩第一次发现到篮子有所不同。 forgot忘记；found发现；believed相信；remembered记得。根据“the basket was different.”可知是发现篮子是不同的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它已经从一个又脏又旧的煤篮子里里外外都变干净了。 heavy重的；clean干净的；new新的；black黑色的。根据“changed (变) from a dirty (脏的) old coal basket into a...”可知是水把篮子变干净了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你读书时可能不理解或记不住一切，但是当你读书时，你会不一样，里里外外都会不一样。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“you may not understand or remember”可知是读书时可能不理解或记不住一切。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你读书时可能不理解或记不住一切，但是当你读书时，你会不一样，里里外外都会不一样。 different不同的；relaxed放松的；difficult困难的；worried担心的。根据““changed (变) from a dirty (脏的) old coal basket into a...””以及“but when you read it, you will be”可知当你读书时，你会不一样。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面三篇材料，根据内容从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (A) Today we asked some students about what they think of their deskmates. Here are some of the results. Grace (13 years old) My deskmate is Kitty. She is really a kind and quiet girl. She is more hardworking than me, and she can always get good grades in exams. So I learn a lot from her. She often helps me with my study. With her help, I think I can improve my study very quickly. Lisa (13 years old) My deskmate is Vera. She is quite friendly and talented in a lot of things such as drawing and writing. She is more creative than me. Last month, she asked me to visit her home. I saw a lot of pictures on the wall. I thought they were from famous painters, but I was wrong. All the pictures are all her works (作品). Rick (14 years old) My deskmate is Paul. He is taller and stronger than me. Both he and I like sports. However, I like soccer but he likes basketball. He plays basketball better than me, and now he plays for our basketball school team. He thinks playing basketball can bring out the best in him. 26. Grace is as ________ as Lisa. A. strong B. friendly C. old D. tall 27. Rick and Paul both like ________. A. painting B. sports C. fishing D. dancing 28. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Grace is more hardworking than Kitty. B. Lisa is more creative than Vera. C. Vera drew a lot of wonderful pictures. D. Paul is better at soccer than basketball. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了Grace，Lisa和Rick对同桌的看法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grace和Lisa的表格第一栏可知她们都是13岁，是一样大。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Rick一栏“Both he and I like sports.”可知，Rick和他的同桌Paul都喜欢运动。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa一栏“My deskmate is Vera...I saw a lot of pictures on the wall. I thought they were from famous painters, but I was wrong. All the pictures are all her works (作品).”可知Vera画了很多很好的画，C项正确，故选C。 (B) You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? And do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person (人)”? You may think how strange it is! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese. Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs can not speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas (海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizen (公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N.Yang (杨振宁) . He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. 29. “ABCs” in this passage means ________. A. three English letters B. Chinese born in America C. a kind of banana D. Americans born in China 30. Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because ________. A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese C. they were born in China but go to study in America D. they like to eat bananas 31. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. overseas Chinese B. different kinds of bananas C. the Nobel Prize D. the story of C. N. Yang 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给我们介绍了生活在海外的华人，以及海外华人的含义。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“ABC means American-born Chinese.”可知，ABCs表示出生在美国的中国人。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a ‘banana’, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.”可知，中国人在西方国家被称为“香蕉人”，因为他们像西方人一样思考，但看起来像中国人。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States.”以及通读全文可知，这篇短文主要给我们介绍了生活在国外的华人，他们有着中国人的血统，中国人的外貌，但却不是中国公民。故选A。 (C) If you go to a fast food restaurant you will probably see a lot of teenagers (青少年). Today, many teenagers are becoming fat, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers don’t have a good eating habit. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a healthy meal for lunch. In a recent survey (调查) at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t like a healthy diet (饮食). They didn’t like vegetables and many of them didn’t like fruits. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat better. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice for healthy eating: Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future. Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar. Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones (骨骼) grow. Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind. 32. “Junk food” is a kind of food with a lot of ________. A. milk and sugar B. fruit and sugar C. vegetables and salt D. fat, oil, salt and sugar 33. The underlined word “cause” mean “________” in Chinese in this passage. A. 阻止 B. 超出 C. 引起 D. 预防 34. In this passage, doctors think the teenagers should eat more ________. A. vegetables and fruit B. breakfast C. food with no vitamins D. salt and oil 35. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Bad habits B. Advice on healthy eating C. School meals D. Junk food 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是告诉青少年如何养成一个健康的饮食习惯的建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’.”可知，含有大量脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物是“垃圾食品”。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future.”可知，此处是说年轻人不应该吃太多盐，盐会引起高血压。划线部分表示“引起”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.”可知青少年要多吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice for healthy eating:”可知，这篇文章主要是对于青少年如何养成一个健康饮食习惯的建议。故选B。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (有一项为多余选项)。 Many years ago, there was something wrong with my left eye. At last, the doctor told me that I could never see from that eye again. ____36____ At that time, I often got angry and didn’t want to do anything. No one wanted to help me. One night, I was waiting for a train, a man came and sat down next to me. ____37____ Then he said, “It seems that you need a friend to talk to.” We sat there for hours just talking like old friends. ____38____ Then his train came. He stood up and gave me a wonderful hug (拥抱). I will never forget it. Then he got on the train and gave me another of his big smiles and said, “Remember, a smile is the most beautiful part of a person (人).” I never saw him again. ____39____ A smile can open doors. You can smile at anyone in the street. It is OK if you don’t know him. ____40____ A. He turned to me and smiled (微笑). B. This was the worst news for me. C. Never give up and face your problem. D. But I will never forget him in my life. E. He was such a nice man and we had a happy talk. F. He will be happy and smile back and you will be happy, too. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了多年前陌生人的一个微笑、一次谈话改变了作者悲观的人生，从而告诉我们微笑的力量是多么的伟大。 【36题详解】 根据上文“At last, the doctor told me that I could never see from that eye again.”可知，医生告诉作者那只眼睛再也看不见东西，这对作者来说是噩耗。选项B“这对我来说是最坏的消息。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“a man came and sat down next to me...Then he said, ‘It seems that you need a friend to talk to.’”可知一个男人坐到作者旁边，对作者说话。选项A“他转向我，并且微笑。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“We sat there for hours just talking like old friends.”可知，作者和这个男人聊得很开心。选项E“他是个好人，我们聊得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“I never saw him again.”可知，作者再也没见过他，但是一直记得他。选项D“但我这辈子都不会忘记他。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“You can smile at anyone in the street. It is OK if you don’t know him.”可知，对街上的人微笑，即使不认识也没关系。选项F“他会很开心，会回你微笑，你也会很开心。”符合语境。故选F。 非选择题（主观题）（共35分） 四、完成句子。（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思及英语提示补全句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。 41. 不要忘记在汤里面加些盐。 ________ some salt to the soup. 【答案】Don’t forget to add##Remember to add 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，“不要忘记”可以用“Don’t forget/Remember”来表达。忘记做某事或记住做某事，通常用forget to do和remember to do。后面的动词“加”在英语中用“add”。故填Don’t forget to add/Remember to add。 42. 我们应当学会怎样礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。 We should learn how to ______________________ other’s invitations politely. 【答案】turn down##refuse 【解析】 【详解】分析题干，设空处缺“拒绝”，turn down“拒绝”，refuse“拒绝”。设空处前是how to，可知应接动词原形，作learn的宾语。故填turn down/refuse。 43. 我对调查结果不赞同。 I _______________ the results of the survey. 【答案】don’t agree with##didn’t agree with##disagree with##disagreed with 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时。“不同意”don’t agree with或didn’t agree with；也可用disagree with或disagreed with。故填don’t agree with/didn’t agree with/disagree with/disagreed with。 44. 健康教育将在指导我们迎接老龄方面发挥作用。 Health education will _______________ preparing us for old age. 【答案】play a role in##play a part in 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“在……发挥作用”的表达，结合所给词，用动词短语play a role/part in表示。will后跟动词原形。故填play a role/part in。 45. 我们所有人都很期待尽早解决污染问题。 All of us are looking forward to ________ as soon as possible. 【答案】solving the pollution##solving the pollution problem##solving the problem of pollution 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“解决污染问题”，“look forward to ”表示“期待、盼望”，后跟动名词形式，在句中作宾语。“solve”意为“解决”，其动名词形式为“solving”，“污染问题”英文表达为“the pollution”、“the pollution problem”或“the problem of pollution”。故填solving the pollution (problem)/solving the problem of pollution。 五、语法填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-2个单词），使短文的意思完整。 It was Friday afternoon. Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter ____46____ (make) dumplings for dinner. She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrappers (皮) you make are too thin. You need ____47____ (add) more dough (面团).” However, Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers on her own way. She liked the wrappers to be thin. She ____48____ (fill) the wrappers with some meat and pressed (按压) the two sides together. Janet made twelve dumplings. She could even see the meat through the wrappers. Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers were ____49____ thin that they would break. But Janet didn’t believe ____50____. She thought it would be OK. She began to cook them. First, she heated the oil in the pot. Then, put some water in it. ____51____ (final), she put the dumplings in it. The dumplings looked very delicious! Janet was happy at first, but ____52____ (slow), the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. The dumpling wrappers also broke into ____53____ (piece). “Oh, no!” Janet thought. “It was ____54____ (bad) than I thought. I won’t enjoy dumplings. I will have to eat the sandwich.” She thought about the advice her mother gave her was right. As you can see, sometimes, it’s good ____55____ us to listen to others. 【答案】46. making 47. to add 48. filled 49. so 50. her##it 51. Finally 52. slowly 53. pieces 54. worse 55. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述珍妮特不顾母亲给出的建议坚持按照自己的方式包饺子，结果饺子皮煮破了，肉馅也溢出来了，通过这个故事，我们了解到有时倾听别人的意见对我们有好处。 【46题详解】 句意：怀特夫人走进厨房，并且看到他的女儿正在为晚餐做饺子。see sb. doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故填making。 【47题详解】 句意：你需要加更多的面团。need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to add。 【48题详解】 句意：她在饺子皮上塞了一些肉，把两边按压在一起。根据上文“It was Friday afternoon.”和下文的“and pressed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填filled。 【49题详解】 句意：怀特告诉珍妮特，皮太薄了，会碎。so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 【50题详解】 句意：但珍妮特不相信。根据前一句“Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers were...thin that they would break.”可知，此处指珍妮特不相信她妈妈（说的这件事），所以用代词her指代她妈妈，或用it指代她妈妈说的事，作宾语。故填her/it。 【51题详解】 句意： 最后，她把饺子放了进去。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给单词final的副词形式finally“最后”，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【52题详解】 句意：珍妮特一开始很高兴，但慢慢地，饺子开始裂开了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给单词slow的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”，作状语。故填slowly。 53题详解】 句意：饺子皮也碎了。break into pieces“成为碎片”。故填pieces。 【54题详解】 句意：这比我想象的还要糟糕。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用所给单词bad比较级形式worse。故填worse。 【55题详解】 句意：正如你看见的，有时候对我们来说，听取别人的建议是好的。分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词for，构成“it is +形容词+for sb to do sth”。故填for。 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是“校园之声”广播电台的知心姐姐Andy。今天你收到了一封来自中学生李文的诉说信，请根据以下内容写一封回信帮助李文。 烦恼 1. 内向，交朋友不易，没有很多朋友； 2. 几乎不怎么运动； 3. 学习因为无计划性，成绩较差。 建议 1. 朋友不在多而在于精； 2. 每周跟朋友或同学打一次排球； 3. 制定周计划并努力提高成绩。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包括以上内容要点，不必逐句翻译，可适当拓展，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息。 Dear Li Wen, I’m sorry to hear that these days you have some problems. I’m willing to help you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can feel better soon. Yours, Andy 【答案】One possible version: Dear Li Wen I’m sorry to hear that these days you have some problems. I’m willing to help you. I know you are shy and you don’t have many friends. It’s true that it is not easy for you to make friends if you are not outgoing enough. I think you can take part in some activities so that you can make more friends who have the same interest as you. And you don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good. Also, you hardly do sports. I think it’s not good for your health. To keep healthy, you should do more sports such as playing volleyball with your friends or classmates once a week. What’s more, you can’t get good grades if you don’t have a study plan. I think it’s a bad habit. If you want to improve your grades, you should make a weekly plan and try your best to study hard. That’s all of my idea for you. I hope that you can feel better soon. Yours, Tina 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的，介绍李文遇到的问题； 第二步，逐点提出对应的建议； 第三步，书写结语，希望对李文有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②as long as只要 ③once a wee一周一次 ④keep healthy保持健康 ⑤try your best to尽力去做某事 [高分句型] ①I think you can take part in some activities so that you can make friends who have the same interest as you.（宾语从句+so that引导的目的状语从句+who引导的定语从句） ②And you don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） 英语试题第Ⅱ卷（听力测试） （考试时间：30分钟 满分：30分） 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1．听力每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 2．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 听力测试（本部分共三节，30小题，满分30分） 第一节：（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。每个问题仅读一遍。 57. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two cups. B. One apple. C. Two eggs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How much yogurt do we need? 58. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Long time no see. B. Take acting lessons. C. It’s wonderful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What are you going to do next year? 59. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there will. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, I don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 60. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. David. C. Once a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】How often does your mother use the Internet? 61. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a theatre. B. Very good. C. At 9:00 p. m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What do you think of soap operas? 第二节：（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 62. How often does the boy eat junk food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: How often do you eat junk food? M: I only eat it on Saturday. 63. What does Kate think of talk shows ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She loves it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She can’t stand it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: What do you think of talk shows, Kate? W: Pretty good. I watch it every day after school. 64. What’s Jill’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Physics. B. Chinese. C. Math. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Which is your favorite subject, Jill? W: I like all the subjects, but I like Chinese best of all. 65. When is the train leaving? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:50 B. At 5:00 C. At 5:10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: It’s five o’clock. The train is leaving in ten minutes. W: Okay, hurry up. Let’s get on the train. 66. Why won’t David talk to his mother when he has a problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his mother doesn’t know. B. Because his mother doesn’t tell him. C. Because his mother is very busy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I will talk to my mother if I have a problem. What about you, David? M: I will keep it to myself. My mother is very busy. 第三节：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 下面你将听到7段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 67. When is the dance party? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Monday. 68. What will Kate wear to the party? A. Her new skirt. B. Her new jeans. C. Her new shirt. 【答案】67. B 68. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Kate, will you go to the dance party this Saturday? W: Sure, I will. M: What are you going to wear? W: I’m going to wear my new jeans. M: Students can’t wear jeans at school dances. If you do that, you won’t go to the party. W: Well, OK. I will change to a new skirt. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 69. What does Steve’s parents want him to be? A. A violinist. B. A pianist. C. A basketball player. 70. What does Steve think of playing the piano? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 【答案】69. B 70. A 【解析】 【详解】W: You look sad, Steve. What’s the problem? M: I want to be a basketball player, but my parents don’t agree with me. W: What do they want you to be? M: They want me to be a pianist. W: Do you like playing the piano? M: No, I think it is boring. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 71. What are they going to do this weekend? A. Meet at Ted’s house. B. Go to the park. C. See a movie. 72. When are they going to meet? A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00. 【答案】71. C 72. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hey, Ted. Eo you have any plans this weekend? M: Not really. Why? W: I’m thinking about going to see a movie. Would you like to come along? M: Yeah, sounds like fun. What kind of movie do you like? W: I love comedies. There’s a new comedy movie coming out this weekend. M: Great. When and where is it on? W: It is at Yashin Theater at two thirty on Saturday afternoon. Can you come? M: Sure. Let’s meet at the cinema gate at two o’clock. W: OK. See you then. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 73. Where did Eliza have fun? A. In Kay’s house. B. At her home. C. In the boy’s house. 74. What did Eliza do after dinner? A. She played games. B. She watched a movie. C. She made fruit salad. 75. What didn’t Eliza have for dinner? A. Bread. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 【答案】73. A 74. B 75. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, eliza, did you have fun in Kate’s house? W: Yes, we played games before dinner. After dinner, we watched an interesting movie. M: What did you have for dinner? W: Some bread, onions, beef and chicken. And after dinner, her mom made fruit salad. It was delicious. M: Really? I hope I can go to her house next time. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 76. When did the girl go to Malaysia? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 77. How did the girl go to Malaysia? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 78. What did the girl do in Malaysia in the afternoon? A. She tried paragliding. B. She ate a special fish. C. She visited the old buildings. 【答案】76. C 77. B 78. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello Jim. I went to Malaysia with my family last Sunday. M: Really? When did you arrive there? W: We flew there at about nine in the morning, then we went to the beach. It was so beautiful. M: What did you do there? W: I tried parag gliding with my parents in the morning. M: Oh, so exciting. Did you eat anything special there? W: Yes, we ate a special fish for lunch. It was very delicious. We visited the old buildings of Malaysia in the afternoon. M: Sounds great. I want to go there next vacation. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 79. What does William think Linda will be in ten years? A. A P. E teacher. B. A player. C. An English teacher. 80. What sport does Linda like to play? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer ball. 81. Does William think Linda will be a good teacher? A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don’t know. 【答案】79. A 80. B 81. B 【解析】 【详解】W: William, what do you think Linda will be in ten years? M: Well, I think she’ll be A P.E. teacher. W: How do you know? M: Because when she was young, she liked to teach other kids. W: What sport does she like to play now? M: She likes to play volleyball and she can play it well. W: Will she be a good teacher? M: Of course she will. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 82. When is the school trip? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 83. What are they going to visit? A. A museum. B. A farm. C. A library. 84. How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 85. What does everyone need to take? A. Some food. B. A pen and a notebook. C. Some interesting things. 86. Where will they have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the museum restaurant. 【答案】82. B 83. A 84. C 85. B 86. C 【解析】 【详解】Hello everyone. Let me introduce our school trip on saturday to you. The trip will be very interesting. So I hope all of you can join us. We are going to visit an old museum. You can see a lot of interesting things in it. We will leave at seven forty in the morning. We are going there by school bus. The worker in the museum will show us around and answer our questions. So please bring a pen and a notebook with you. We will have lunch in the museum restaurant so you don’t need to bring any food. The last thing — don’t be late. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中毕业生学业水平检测（三） 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（笔试部分） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（客观题）（共55分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Welcome to Shiyan. Wu Dang Mountain is ________ good place for you to visit. —Thanks. I believe I will enjoy myself very much. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. —Kids often feel better in a happy family. —I truly agree with you. A happy family gives the children a loving________. A. environment B. pollution C. competition D. resolution 3. —Judy never stops working, __________ he is so tired. —So he is. He’s a really hard-working student. A. so B. because C. although D. but 4. —Do you have any plans for the coming new year? —Yes. It’s necessary for us ________ resolutions for the Dragon Year of China. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 5. —________ do you have a sports meeting in your school? —Once a year. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 6. —Did Tina finish her job? —I don’t know. But I think she ________ me a call if she finishes her job. A. gave B. gives C. is giving D. will give 7. —We feel bored with online studying all day. —Let’s ________ some indoor sports to relax ourselves. A. cut up B. make up C. take up D. dress up 8. —As we all know, ________cars make ________pollution. —I think so. We should play a role in saving our earth . A. Less; less B. Fewer; fewer C. Less; fewer. D. Fewer; less 9. —Where shall we go to have fun during winter vacation? —________. I don’t mind it. A. Good idea B. It’s up to you C. It’s my pleasure D. Let’s make it tomorrow 10. —I won the first prize for the Oral English competition last week. —________. I’d like to learn from you. A. Don’t tell me about it B. You did a good job C. That’s nothing important D. Hope everything goes well 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 There was an old farmer living with his grandson. Each morning, the ____11____ got up early and read his book. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try my best to read the book like you, ____12____ I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the ____13____ of reading it?” The grandfather said, “Take this coal basket (篮子) down to the ____14____ and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandfather ____15____, but all the water ran ____16____ he got home. The grandfather laughed. “You’ll have to move faster next time.” This time the boy ____17____ faster, but again the basket was empty (空的). He told his grandfather that it was ____18____ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle (瓶子) instead, but the old man said, “I just want a basket of water. You’re not trying hard ____19____.” The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the ____20____ into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said ____21____, “Look, Grandpa, it’s useless!” “Watch the basket,” said the grandfather. For the first time the boy ____22____ the basket was different. It had changed (变) from a dirty (脏的) old coal basket into a ____23____ one, inside and outside. “Boy, you may not understand or remember ____24____ when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be ____25____, inside and outside. That’s what you got from it.” 11. A. son B. father C. grandfather D. grandmother 12. A. so B. but C. or D. and 13. A. time B. place C. use D. habit 14. A. house B. beach C. factory D. river 15. A. said B. saw C. liked D. did 16. A. but B. after C. before D. and 17. A. ran B. took C. made D. flew 18. A. difficult B. interesting C. possible D. easy 19. A. enough B. differently C. loudly D. seriously 20. A. hand B. bottle C. basket D. paper 21. A. sadly B. interestingly C. excitedly D. happily 22. A. forgot B. found C. believed D. remembered 23. A. heavy B. clean C. new D. black 24. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 25. A. different B. relaxed C. difficult D. worried 三、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面三篇材料，根据内容从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (A) Today we asked some students about what they think of their deskmates Here are some of the results. Grace (13 years old) My deskmate is Kitty. She is really a kind and quiet girl. She is more hardworking than me, and she can always get good grades in exams. So I learn a lot from her. She often helps me with my study. With her help, I think I can improve my study very quickly. Lisa (13 years old) My deskmate is Vera. She is quite friendly and talented in a lot of things such as drawing and writing. She is more creative than me. Last month, she asked me to visit her home. I saw a lot of pictures on the wall. I thought they were from famous painters, but I was wrong. All the pictures are all her works (作品). Rick (14 years old) My deskmate is Paul. He is taller and stronger than me. Both he and I like sports. However, I like soccer but he likes basketball. He plays basketball better than me, and now he plays for our basketball school team. He thinks playing basketball can bring out the best in him. 26. Grace is as ________ as Lisa. A. strong B. friendly C. old D. tall 27. Rick and Paul both like ________. A. painting B. sports C. fishing D. dancing 28. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Grace is more hardworking than Kitty. B. Lisa is more creative than Vera. C. Vera drew a lot of wonderful pictures. D. Paul is better at soccer than basketball. (B) You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? And do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person (人)”? You may think how strange it is! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese. Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs can not speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas (海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizen (公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N.Yang (杨振宁) . He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. 29. “ABCs” in this passage means ________. A. three English letters B. Chinese born in America C. a kind of banana D. Americans born in China 30 Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because ________. A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese C. they were born in China but go to study in America D. they like to eat bananas 31. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. overseas Chinese B. different kinds of bananas C. the Nobel Prize D. the story of C. N. Yang (C) If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers (青少年). Today, many teenagers are becoming fat, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers don’t have a good eating habit. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a healthy meal for lunch. In a recent survey (调查) at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t like a healthy diet (饮食). They didn’t like vegetables and many of them didn’t like fruits. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat better. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice for healthy eating: Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future. Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar. Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones (骨骼) grow. Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind. 32. “Junk food” is a kind of food with a lot of ________. A. milk and sugar B. fruit and sugar C. vegetables and salt D. fat, oil, salt and sugar 33. The underlined word “cause” mean “________” in Chinese in this passage. A. 阻止 B. 超出 C. 引起 D. 预防 34. In this passage, doctors think the teenagers should eat more ________. A. vegetables and fruit B. breakfast C. food with no vitamins D. salt and oil 35. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Bad habits B. Advice on healthy eating C. School meals D. Junk food 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (有一项为多余选项)。 Many years ago, there was something wrong with my left eye. At last, the doctor told me that I could never see from that eye again. ____36____ At that time, I often got angry and didn’t want to do anything. No one wanted to help me. One night, I was waiting for a train, a man came and sat down next to me. ____37____ Then he said, “It seems that you need a friend to talk to.” We sat there for hours just talking like old friends. ____38____ Then his train came. He stood up and gave me a wonderful hug (拥抱). I will never forget it. Then he got on the train and gave me another of his big smiles and said, “Remember, a smile is the most beautiful part of a person (人).” I never saw him again. ____39____ A smile can open doors. You can smile at anyone in the street. It is OK if you don’t know him. ____40____ A. He turned to me and smiled (微笑). B. This was the worst news for me. C. Never give up and face your problem. D. But I will never forget him in my life. E. He was such a nice man and we had a happy talk. F. He will be happy and smile back and you will be happy, too. 非选择题（主观题）（共35分） 四、完成句子。（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思及英语提示补全句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。 41. 不要忘记在汤里面加些盐。 ________ some salt to the soup. 42. 我们应当学会怎样礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。 We should learn how to ______________________ other’s invitations politely. 43. 我对调查结果不赞同。 I _______________ the results of the survey. 44. 健康教育将在指导我们迎接老龄方面发挥作用。 Health education will _______________ preparing us for old age. 45. 我们所有人都很期待尽早解决污染问题 All of us are looking forward to ________ as soon as possible. 五、语法填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-2个单词），使短文的意思完整。 It was Friday afternoon. Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter ____46____ (make) dumplings for dinner. She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrappers (皮) you make are too thin. You need ____47____ (add) more dough (面团).” However, Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers on her own way. She liked the wrappers to be thin. She ____48____ (fill) the wrappers with some meat and pressed (按压) the two sides together. Janet made twelve dumplings. She could even see the meat through the wrappers. Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers were ____49____ thin that they would break. But Janet didn’t believe ____50____. She thought it would be OK. She began to cook them. First, she heated the oil in the pot. Then, put some water in it. ____51____ (final), she put the dumplings in it. The dumplings looked very delicious! Janet was happy at first, but ____52____ (slow), the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. The dumpling wrappers also broke into ____53____ (piece). “Oh, no!” Janet thought. “It was ____54____ (bad) than I thought. I won’t enjoy dumplings. I will have to eat the sandwich.” She thought about the advice her mother gave her was right. As you can see, sometimes, it’s good ____55____ us to listen to others. 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是“校园之声”广播电台的知心姐姐Andy。今天你收到了一封来自中学生李文的诉说信，请根据以下内容写一封回信帮助李文。 烦恼 1. 内向，交朋友不易，没有很多朋友； 2. 几乎不怎么运动； 3. 学习因为无计划性，成绩较差。 建议 1. 朋友不在多而在于精； 2. 每周跟朋友或同学打一次排球； 3. 制定周计划并努力提高成绩。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包括以上内容要点，不必逐句翻译，可适当拓展，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息。 Dear Li Wen, I’m sorry to hear that these days you have some problems. I’m willing to help you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can feel better soon. Yours, Andy 英语试题第Ⅱ卷（听力测试） （考试时间：30分钟 满分：30分） 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1．听力每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 2．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 听力测试（本部分共三节，30小题，满分30分） 第一节：（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。每个问题仅读一遍。 57. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two cups. B. One apple. C. Two eggs. 58. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Long time no see. B. Take acting lessons. C. It’s wonderful. 59. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there will. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, I don’t. 60. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. David. C. Once a week. 61. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a theatre. B. Very good. C. At 9:00 p. m. 第二节：（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 62. How often does the boy eat junk food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 63. What does Kate think of talk shows ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She loves it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She can’t stand it. 64. What’s Jill’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Physics. B. Chinese. C. Math. 65. When is the train leaving? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:50 B. At 5:00 C. At 5:10. 66. Why won’t David talk to his mother when he has a problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his mother doesn’t know. B. Because his mother doesn’t tell him. C. Because his mother is very busy. 第三节：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 下面你将听到7段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 67. When is the dance party? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Monday. 68. What will Kate wear to the party? A. Her new skirt. B. Her new jeans. C. Her new shirt. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 69. What does Steve’s parents want him to be? A. A violinist. B. A pianist. C. A basketball player. 70. What does Steve think of playing the piano? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 71. What are they going to do this weekend? A. Meet at Ted’s house. B. Go to the park. C. See a movie. 72. When are they going to meet? A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 73 Where did Eliza have fun? A. In Kay’s house. B. At her home. C. In the boy’s house. 74. What did Eliza do after dinner? A. She played games. B. She watched a movie. C. She made fruit salad. 75. What didn’t Eliza have for dinner? A. Bread. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 76. When did the girl go to Malaysia? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 77. How did the girl go to Malaysia? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 78. What did the girl do in Malaysia in the afternoon? A. She tried paragliding. B. She ate a special fish. C. She visited the old buildings. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 79. What does William think Linda will be in ten years? A. A P. E teacher. B. A player. C. An English teacher. 80. What sport does Linda like to play? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer ball. 81. Does William think Linda will be a good teacher? A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don’t know. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 82. When is the school trip? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 83. What are they going to visit? A. A museum. B. A farm. C. A library. 84. How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 85. What does everyone need to take? A. Some food. B. A pen and a notebook. C. Some interesting things. 86. Where will they have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the museum restaurant. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2023至2024学年第一学期期末学业水平检测八年级英语学科听力部分。本次听力测试共30小题，每小题一分，满分30分。在听力测试期间，请你先浏览每个小题，然后边听边按要求作答。在听的过程中，先将答案做在试卷上，听完后再将答案转涂在答题卡相应的位置上。现在开始英语试音。Do you like the dancing competition . yesterday? Yes, IT was great. I like the boy in a Green t shirt. He is Scott. Is he your friend? No. but I know he is good at dancing, and he won the competition last year. How about you jail? Which one do you like? I like the girl with long hair . is SHE Alice? Yes. he wears a red dress, and I think it's very beautiful. I think so. 试音到此结束，听力测试正式开始，请看听力测试第一节。第一节听下面五个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, how much yogurt do we need? Two. what are you going to do next year? Three, can you come to my party on saturday afternoon? For how often . does your mother use the internet? Five, what do you think of soap Operas? 第二节下面你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Six、how often . do you eat junk food? I only eat IT on saturday. How often do you eat junk food? I only eat IT on saturday. Seven, what do you think of talk shows? Kate. pretty good. I watch IT every day . after school. What do you think of talk shows? Kate, pretty good. I watch IT every day after school. Eight, which is your favorite subject, jill. I like all the subjects, but I like chinese. Best of all. Which is your favorite subject jail? I like all the subjects, but I like chinese. Best of all. Nine, it's five o'clock. The train is leaving in ten minutes. Okay, hurry up. Let's get on the train. It's five o'clock. The train is leaving in ten minutes. Okay, hurry up. Let's get on the train. Ten. I will talk to my mother if I have a problem. What about you, David? I will keep IT to myself. My mother is very busy. I will talk to my mother if I have a problem. What about you, David? I will keep IT to myself. My mother is very busy. 第三节下面你将听到7段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读有关小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Kate, will you go to the dance party this saturday? Sure, I will. What are you going to wear? I'm going to wear my new jeans. Students can't wear jeans at school dances. If you do that, you won't go into the party. Well, okay, I will change to a new skirt. Kate, will you go to the dance party this saturday? Sure, I will. What are you going to wear? I'm going to wear my new jeans. Students can't wear jeans at school dances. If you do that, you won't go into the party. Well, okay, I will change to a new skirt. 听第二段材料，回答第十三、十四小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You look sad, Steve. What's the problem? I want to be a basketball player, but my parents don't agree with me. What do they want you to be? They want me to be a pianist. Do you like playing the piano? No, I think IT . is boring. You look sad, Steve. What's the problem? I want to be a basketball player, but my parents don't agree with me. What do they want you to be? They want me to be a pianist. Do you like playing the piano? No, I think IT . is boring. 听第三段材料，回答第15、十六小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, dad, do you have any plans this weekend? Not really. Why i'm thinking . about going to see a movie. Would you like to come alone? Yeah, sounds like fun. What kind of movie do you like? I love comedy. There's a new comedy movie coming out this weekend. great. When and where is IT on? IT is at aching theater at two thirty on saturday afternoon. Can you come? sure. Let's meet at the cinema gate at two o'clock. Okay, see you then. Hey, dad, do you have any plans this weekend? Not really. Why i'm thinking . about going to see a movie. Would you like to come alone? Yeah, sounds like fun. What kind of movie do you like? I love comedies. There's a new comedy movie coming out this weekend. great. When and where is IT on? IT is at aching theater at two thirty on saturday afternoon. Can you come? sure. Let's meet at the cinema gate at two o'clock. Okay, see you then. 听第四段材料，回答第17至19小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, eliza. Did you have fun in king's house? Yes, we played games before dinner. After dinner, we watched an interesting movie. What did you have for dinner? Some bread, onions, beef and chicken. And after dinner, her mom made fruit salad. IT was delicious. Really, I hope I can go to her house next time. Hi, eliza. Did you have fun in king's house? Yes, we played games before dinner. After dinner, we watched an interesting movie. What did you have for dinner? Some bread, onions, beef and chicken. And after dinner, her mom made fruit salad. IT was delicious. Really, I hope I can go to her house next time. 听第五段材料，回答第20至22小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, jim. I went to malaysia with my family last sunday. really? When did you arrive there? We flew there at about nine in the morning. Then we went to the beach. IT was so beautiful. What did you do there? I tried para gliding with my parents in the morning. Oh, so exciting. Did you eat anything special there? Yes, we eat a special fish for lunch. IT was very delicious. We visited the old buildings of malaysia in the afternoon. Sounds great. I want to go there. next. fiction. Hello, jim. I went to malaysia with my family last sunday. really? When did you arrive there? We flew there at about nine in the morning. Then we went to the beach. IT was so beautiful. What did you do there? I tried paragliding with my parents in the morning. Oh, so exciting. Did you eat anything special there? Yes, we eat a special fish for lunch. IT was very delicious. We visited the old buildings of malaysia in the afternoon. Sounds great. I want to go there. next. fiction. 听第六段材料，回答第23至25小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。William, what do you think Linda will be in ten years? Well, I think she'll be AP. E. teacher. How do you know? Because when he was Young, he liked to teach other kids. what sport does he like to play? Now he . likes to play volleyball, and he can play IT well. Will SHE be a good teacher? Of course he will. William, what do you think Linda will be in ten years? Well, I think she'll be AP. E. teacher. How do you know? Because when he was Young, he liked to teach other kids. what sport does he like to play? Now he likes to play volleyball, and he can play IT well. Will SHE be a good teacher? Of course he will. 听第七段材料，回答第26至30小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Hello, everyone, let me introduce our school trip on saturday to you. The trip will be very interesting, so I hope all of you can join us. We are going to visit an old museum. You can see a lot of interesting things in IT. We will leave at seven forty in the morning. We are going there by school bus. The worker in the museum will show us around and answer our questions. So please bring a pen and a notebook with you. We will have lunch in the museum restaurant so you don't need to bring any food. The last thing, don't be late. Hello, everyone, let me introduce our school trip on saturday to you. The trip will be very interesting, so I hope all of you can join us. We are going to visit an old museum. You can see a lot of interesting things in IT. We will leave at seven forty in the morning. We are going there by school bus. The worker in the museum will show us around and answer our questions. So please bring a pen and a notebook with you. We will have lunch in the museum restaurant so you don't need to bring any food. The last thing, don't be late. 听力测试到此结束。