八年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷01（广州卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津深圳版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末押题卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Mabel and Cindy are good friends. They like studying together in their free time. Now they 1 their history homework. Mabel hates history, 2 she thinks it’s boring. Cindy is 3 in history, so she doesn’t mind the homework. However, the homework will take a long time. Mabel and Cindy plan 4 to see a famous movie after they finish the history and maths homework. They need to leave soon, but they still have 5 homework to do. At this time, Mabel has 6 idea to make them leave as 7 as possible. “It doesn’t have to take too long,” says Mabel.” We 8 share the work. You finish my history homework, 9 I will do your maths homework.” Cindy is surprised because Mabel’s idea sounds like cheating (欺骗). Cindy doesn’t want to cheat, but she does want to see the movie. She says to herself,” 10 Mabel does my maths homework, I may get a bad grade on the test. But I am afraid that Mabel 11 angry with me if I say no to her. The friendship is very important to 12 . What should I do? ” Cindy thinks 13 a short time. And then she tells Mabel 14 she decides to do her homework by herself. Then they decide to try their best 15 their homework by themselves. 1．A．do B．did C．are doing D．have done 2．A．although B．or C．so D．because 3．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly 4．A．to go B．going C．go D．went 5．A．a few B．many C．a lot D．a lot of 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．soon B．sooner C．soonest D．the soonest 8．A．must B．have to C．can D．should 9．A．but B．and C．so D．though 10．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．Until 11．A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 12．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 13．A．on B．in C．at D．for 14．A．which B．what C．why D．how 15．A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．finished 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was about 12 years old, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points. Week by week her list became 16 —I was very short, and I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very 17 . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 18 , and then asked, “Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever thought about what you’re really like? Now you have that girl’s 19 . Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things that she said.” I did as he told me. To my great 20 , I found that half of the things were true but the others I couldn’t agree with. Some of them I couldn’t 21 , like being very short, but many of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things. And for the first time I knew something about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He didn’t 22 it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know the 23 about yourself better than everybody else, but sometimes others’ words are also important, so you have to learn how to 24 and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you’ll find that it will be helpful to you.” I have remembered my father’s 25 at many important moments. Now I don’t think that girl is my enemy any longer, because she made me to be a better one. 16．A．worse B．shorter C．better D．longer 17．A．angry B．bored C．tired D．worried 18．A．loudly B．slowly C．quietly D．correctly 19．A．plans B．opinions C．questions D．suggestions 20．A．anger B．joy C．mind D．surprise 21．A．check B．agree C．change D．study 22．A．make B．bring C．take D．control 23．A．fact B．trick C．secret D．joke 24．A．shout B．read C．practise D．listen 25．A．promise B．advice C．excuse D．feeling 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） Hundreds of years ago, a Norse (挪威的) army came from the north of Europe and stepped onto the land of Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to keep the Norsemen out of Scotland, but there were too many of them. It looked as if the Norsemen would win. One night, the leader of Scots took his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said. “Tomorrow we will have another fight. We must win or we will die.” They were all very tired, so they ate their dinner quickly and fell asleep. There were four soldiers on duty, watching out for any danger at night. But they were also very tired. One by one, they fell asleep as well. The Norsemen were not asleep. Very soon, they came together at the foot of the hill. In order to walk quietly, the Norsemen took off their shoes. Slowly they climbed up the hillside without making any sound. Closer and closer, they moved towards the sleeping Scots. They were almost there. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of the Norse soldiers put his foot on a thistle (蓟) and got hurt. He cried out and his sudden cry woke up all the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready to fight. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots drove the Norsemen away and saved their country. From then on, the thistle has become popular in Scotland. Although it is not beautiful and has sharp needles all over it, Scottish people still make it their national flower. 26．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The Scots. B．The Norsemen. C．The thistles. D．The dangers at night. 27．In what order did the following happen in the last fight? a. All the Scots soldiers fell asleep. b. The Scots saved their country. c. A Norse soldier stepped on a thistle and cried. d. Norse soldiers got together at the foot of the hill. e. The Scots leader took the soldiers to the top of the hill. A．a-e-c-b-d B．a-e-b-c-d C．e-c-a-d-b D．e-a-d-c-b 28．Why did Scots make thistle the national flower of Scotland? A．Because it made people fall asleep easily. B．Because it looked different from other plants. C．Because it has many sharp needles all over it. D．Because it helped them win a fight against Norsemen. ①In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating (分离), they would pick a willow twig (柳枝) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express their wish for him. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is the same as the word for “stay” in pronouncing. ②Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang We. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green, I invite you to drink a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. ③Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance (表演) about willow twigs in the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. In the show, 365 people held willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willow appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. It was loved deeply by the audience (观众). “I was really attracted by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said. ④In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This is the beauty which lies in Chinese culture. 29．Why did people give a willow twig to the person when separating? A．To keep it for a long time and make it a poem. B．To take it as the most expensive gift for the person. C．To express good luck for making more money in the future. D．To ask people to “stay” like the pronunciation “willow” in Chinese. 30．The underlined word “It” refers to ________ in Paragraph ③. A．the green stage B．the performance C．the LED screen D．the ancient painting 31．How does the writer show the importance of willow twigs in modern art? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By raising questions. D．By comparing facts. 32．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The Amazing Performance B．Great Chinese Poems C．The Beauty of Chinese Culture D．The Difficult Separation Ants are social insects. They live together in groups. There are more than 10,000 different kinds of ants. Ants are found almost everywhere in the world. Appearance The body of an ant has three parts: the head, the thorax, and the abdomen. The mouth is important for most ants. It is used for fighting, eating, carrying food and other materials. On the top of the head there are two antennae. Ants use them to smell, communicate, and look for directions. Life Cycle There are four stages in the life cycle of the ant. The larvae have no eyes or legs. After the larvae come out of the eggs, they drop their skin several times. Most of them spin a silken cocoon (茧) around their bodies. Then they rest inside and grow into pupae. When a pupa is ready to come out of its cocoon, other ants bite a hole at the end of the silken cocoon and help the weak little ant leave the cocoon. Then they wash and feed it. Most ants live for 6 to 10 weeks. Behavior Most ants live in nests made of many different materials, including sand, wood, and leaves. In each nest there is usually a queen, workers, and soldiers. The queen only spends her life producing eggs. The workers collect food, clean the nest, and care for eggs. Soldiers protect the nests. Ants have different ways of protecting themselves. Some attack their enemies with their mouths. Others run away when facing enemies, “play dead,” or send special sounds to tell others there is danger. 33．What can an ant do with its mouth? A．Smell and get food. B．Fight and carry materials. C．Communicate and look for directions. D．Eat and find the way. 34．Which of the following shows the growth of ants? A．egg—larva—pupa—ant B．egg—pupa—larva—ant C．larva—egg—pupa—ant D．pupa—larva—egg—ant 35．What can we know about ants from their behavior? A．Ants prefer living in nests made of sand. B．There are three ants in each nest. C．The queen produces eggs and looks after them. D．Ants know how to keep safe by themselves. 36．What is the purpose (目的) of this article? A．To show the importance of ants. B．To ask people to protect ants. C．To introduce some facts about ants. D．To compare different kinds of ants. 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①A lot of students like playing sports every day, but if sports aren’t going to be your future, why should you play them? Why would you train every day even though you feel very tired? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? ②In fact, there are lots of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you take exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and let you feel happier. ③Sports are important for everyone, and they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional (专家), but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 37．How does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题) in Paragraph1? A．Telling stories. B．Listing numbers. C．Asking questions. D．Giving examples. 38．Which of the following shows sports are especially important for young people? a. keeping strong and healthy     b. working as a team     c. having fewer problems d. spending less time on TVs and video games         e. respecting people and knowing rules A．ace B．abd C．abe D．bce 39．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Coaches. B．Sports. C．Rules. D．Teammates. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ Do you know these fun facts? More than 3 billion people use the Internet; more than 200 billion emails are sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood. 41 They can do Maths, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers? The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! 42 Early computers could also do simple Maths, like a calculator. In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things. In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller. 43 In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. 44 Today people can use smart phones to play games, email and go on the Internet. In the past a simple computer was the size of a room. 45 A．Computers can do lots of jobs. B．Now it can go in your pocket! C．Computers are much more expensive than a phone. D．They were so big that people didn't have them at home. E．Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites. F．In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper, so people started to use them at home. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） In 2022, I was happy to be one of the exchange students. The experience was totally new for me. Living in the center of London can be very e 46 . I chose to live in the school to spend less money. To my surprise, life in the school was colorful. Watching movies on the grassland, reading books in the library, doing sports in the gym or dancing disco in the school club are all fantastic. For my study, at first, language was a big challenge for me. I felt it difficult to c 47 with others because I was always afraid of making mistakes. H 48 , my teachers and classmates were very friendly and helped me a lot. In the end, I did well in every subject. Besides, I felt lucky to make so many new friends. We got on well with each other and had a wonderful time. What a s 49 memory for me! Now, I miss them so much. I really want to get another c 50 to visit them again. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．下周，我校将在运动日举行各种趣味运动。麦克和汤姆将参加“二人三足”赛跑。 A lot of fun games on the Sports Day in our school next week. Mike and Tom will take part in the “three-legged” race. 52．这种赛跑太难，他们训练时总是摔倒。 This kind of race was hard they kept falling over while practising. 53．体育老师鼓励他们，并教他们如何能提高合作跑步的技巧。 Their PE teacher encouraged them and taught them improve their skills of running together. 54．他们认识到面对困难时不放弃很重要。 They realized that it was important not to when facing difficulties. 55．这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！ experience it is! 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．随着互联网的发展和普及，越来越多的同学选择网购。上周，你们班进行了一次购物习惯的调查，请按下表统计结果，写一份调查报告，并谈谈你的观点。 调查结果 理由 30%的学生更愿意在商店购物 1. 和好友一起外出购物 2.（请合理发挥1-2点） 70%的学生更喜欢网购 1. 更方便 2.（请合理发挥1-2点） 你的观点：（请合理发挥1-2点） 注意： 1. 词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Last week, we did a survey about shopping habits in our class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 5 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末押题卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Mabel and Cindy are good friends. They like studying together in their free time. Now they 1 their history homework. Mabel hates history, 2 she thinks it’s boring. Cindy is 3 in history, so she doesn’t mind the homework. However, the homework will take a long time. Mabel and Cindy plan 4 to see a famous movie after they finish the history and maths homework. They need to leave soon, but they still have 5 homework to do. At this time, Mabel has 6 idea to make them leave as 7 as possible. “It doesn’t have to take too long,” says Mabel.” We 8 share the work. You finish my history homework, 9 I will do your maths homework.” Cindy is surprised because Mabel’s idea sounds like cheating (欺骗). Cindy doesn’t want to cheat, but she does want to see the movie. She says to herself,” 10 Mabel does my maths homework, I may get a bad grade on the test. But I am afraid that Mabel 11 angry with me if I say no to her. The friendship is very important to 12 . What should I do? ” Cindy thinks 13 a short time. And then she tells Mabel 14 she decides to do her homework by herself. Then they decide to try their best 15 their homework by themselves. 1．A．do B．did C．are doing D．have done 2．A．although B．or C．so D．because 3．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly 4．A．to go B．going C．go D．went 5．A．a few B．many C．a lot D．a lot of 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．soon B．sooner C．soonest D．the soonest 8．A．must B．have to C．can D．should 9．A．but B．and C．so D．though 10．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．Until 11．A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 12．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 13．A．on B．in C．at D．for 14．A．which B．what C．why D．how 15．A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．finished 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了梅布尔和辛迪因学习态度不同而引发“分歧”，但思考之后，最后决定各自尽力完成作业。 1．句意：现在她们正在做历史作业。 do 动词原形；did 过去式；are doing 用于现在进行时；have done 用于现在完成时。根据时间标志词“Now”，可知此句时态为现在进行时（be+doing）。故选C。 2．句意：梅布尔讨厌历史，因为她觉得历史很无聊。 although虽然；or或者；so所以；because因为。分析句子，可知“ it’s boring”是“Mabel hates history”的原因。故选D。 3．句意：辛迪对历史感兴趣，所以她不介意家庭作业。 interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interestingly有趣地。根据空前“is”和空后“in”，可知此处是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 4．句意：梅布尔和辛迪计划做完历史和数学作业后去看一部著名的电影。 to go 不定式；going 现在分词/动名词；go 动词原形；went 过去式。根据空前“plan”，可知此处是短语plan to do“计划做……”，应填不定式。故选A。 5．句意：她们需要尽快出门，但她们还有很多家庭作业要做。 a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很多（副词短语，侧重于修饰动词）；a lot of很多（主要修饰名词）。根据空后“homework”，为不可数名词，a lot of“许多”，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。故选D。 6．句意：这时，梅布尔有了一个让她们尽快离开的主意。 a一个（不定冠词）；an一个（不定冠词）；the这（个），定冠词； / 零冠词。根据句中“idea”为可数名词单数，是元音音素开头的单词，且非特指，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 7．句意：这时，梅布尔有了一个让她们尽快离开的主意。 soon很快；sooner：soon的比较级；soonest：soon的最高级；the soonest：soon的最高级。根据句中“as…as”，可知空处应用副词原级。故选A。 8．句意：我们可以分担工作。 must必须；have 不得不；can可以；should应该。根据语境，可知空处应填can表示“可以”，其余选项不符合逻辑。故选C。 9．句意：你完成我的历史作业，我来做你的数学作业。 but但是；and和；so所以；though尽管。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知空处应填连词and表“并列关系”。故选B。 10．句意：如果梅布尔做了我的数学作业，我可能会在考试中得一个糟糕的成绩。 If 如果；Whether是否；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“I may get a bad grade on the test”，可知前半句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 11．句意：但我担心如果我拒绝梅布尔，她会生我的气。 is 用于一般现在时；was 用于一般过去时；will be用于一般将来时；has been 用于现在完成时。根据“if I say no to her”，可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句遵循“主将从现”原则。故选C。 12．句意：友谊对我来说很重要。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据空前介词“to”，可知空处作宾语，应填人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 13．句意：辛迪想了一会儿。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；for为了。根据空后“a short time”，为一段时间，应用介词for。故选D。 14．句意：然后她告诉梅布尔为什么她决定自己做作业。 which哪个；what什么；why为什么；how如何。分析句子，可知此处为why引导的宾语从句。故选C。 15．句意：然后他们决定尽最大努力自己完成作业。 to finish 不定式；finishing 动名词/现在分词；finish 动词原形；finished 过去式/过去分词。根据空前“try their best”，可知此处是短语try one’s best to do“尽某人最大努力做……”。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was about 12 years old, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points. Week by week her list became 16 —I was very short, and I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very 17 . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 18 , and then asked, “Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever thought about what you’re really like? Now you have that girl’s 19 . Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things that she said.” I did as he told me. To my great 20 , I found that half of the things were true but the others I couldn’t agree with. Some of them I couldn’t 21 , like being very short, but many of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things. And for the first time I knew something about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He didn’t 22 it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know the 23 about yourself better than everybody else, but sometimes others’ words are also important, so you have to learn how to 24 and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you’ll find that it will be helpful to you.” I have remembered my father’s 25 at many important moments. Now I don’t think that girl is my enemy any longer, because she made me to be a better one. 16．A．worse B．shorter C．better D．longer 17．A．angry B．bored C．tired D．worried 18．A．loudly B．slowly C．quietly D．correctly 19．A．plans B．opinions C．questions D．suggestions 20．A．anger B．joy C．mind D．surprise 21．A．check B．agree C．change D．study 22．A．make B．bring C．take D．control 23．A．fact B．trick C．secret D．joke 24．A．shout B．read C．practise D．listen 25．A．promise B．advice C．excuse D．feeling 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遇到一个女孩，她总是告诉作者有关作者的缺点，作者受不了了，最终向父亲倾诉，经过父亲的教导，她最终明白要学会倾听，因为别人说得对的话语可以帮助自己变得更好。 16．句意：一周又一周，她的单子越来越长——我很矮，而且我不是一个好学生，我说话太多了，等等。 worse更糟的；shorter 更短的；better更好的；longer更长的。根据“Week by week”和“I was very short, and I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, and so on.”可知，清单上的内容是越来越多了，所以清单越长了，故选D。 17．句意： 最后，我变得非常生气。 angry生气的；bore无聊的；tired累的；worried担心的。根据“I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.”和下文“I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.”可知，作者很生气，故选A。 18．句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道。 loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；correctly正确地。 根据“listened to me”及常识可知，应是静静地听着，故选C。 19．句意：现在你有了那个女孩的评价。 plans计划；opinions评价；questions问题；suggestions建议。 根据“a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points.”和“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”可知，此处指女孩对自己的评价，故选B。 20．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现一半的事情是真的，但其他的我不能同意。 anger生气；joy欢欣；mind头脑；surprise惊讶。 根据“I found that half of the things were true but the others I couldn’t agree with.”可知，此处指作者按照父亲说的做了之后，惊讶地发现小女孩给自己的评价一半是对的，故选D。 21．句意：有些我不能改变，比如我太矮了，但很多我可以。 check检查；agree同意；change改变；study学习。 根据“like being very short”可知，身高是无法改变的，所以此处指有些不能改变，故选C。 22．句意：他没有拿。 make制作；bring带来；take拿；control控制。 根据“I brought the list back to my father.”可知，作者把名单带给父亲，但是父亲没有拿，故选C。 23．句意：你比别人更了解自己，但有时别人的话也很重要，所以你必须学会如何倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。 fact事实，真相；trick诡计；secret秘密；joke玩笑。 根据“You know the ... about yourself ”可知，应是自己比他人更了解自己的真实情况，故选A。 24．句意：你比别人更了解自己，但有时别人的话也很重要，所以你必须学会如何倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。 shout大喊；read阅读；practise练习；listen听。 根据“but sometimes others’ words are also important, so you have to learn how to...and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt.”可知，别人的话也很重要，所以要学会如何倾听，故选D。 25．句意：我在许多重要时刻都记得父亲的忠告。 promise承诺；advice建议；excuse借口；feeling感觉。根据“You know the ...about yourself better than everybody else, but sometimes others’ words are also important, so you have to learn how to...and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you’ll find that it will be helpful to you.”可知，此处指记得父亲的给自己的建议，故选B。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） Hundreds of years ago, a Norse (挪威的) army came from the north of Europe and stepped onto the land of Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to keep the Norsemen out of Scotland, but there were too many of them. It looked as if the Norsemen would win. One night, the leader of Scots took his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said. “Tomorrow we will have another fight. We must win or we will die.” They were all very tired, so they ate their dinner quickly and fell asleep. There were four soldiers on duty, watching out for any danger at night. But they were also very tired. One by one, they fell asleep as well. The Norsemen were not asleep. Very soon, they came together at the foot of the hill. In order to walk quietly, the Norsemen took off their shoes. Slowly they climbed up the hillside without making any sound. Closer and closer, they moved towards the sleeping Scots. They were almost there. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of the Norse soldiers put his foot on a thistle (蓟) and got hurt. He cried out and his sudden cry woke up all the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready to fight. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots drove the Norsemen away and saved their country. From then on, the thistle has become popular in Scotland. Although it is not beautiful and has sharp needles all over it, Scottish people still make it their national flower. 26．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The Scots. B．The Norsemen. C．The thistles. D．The dangers at night. 27．In what order did the following happen in the last fight? a. All the Scots soldiers fell asleep. b. The Scots saved their country. c. A Norse soldier stepped on a thistle and cried. d. Norse soldiers got together at the foot of the hill. e. The Scots leader took the soldiers to the top of the hill. A．a-e-c-b-d B．a-e-b-c-d C．e-c-a-d-b D．e-a-d-c-b 28．Why did Scots make thistle the national flower of Scotland? A．Because it made people fall asleep easily. B．Because it looked different from other plants. C．Because it has many sharp needles all over it. D．Because it helped them win a fight against Norsemen. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D 【导语】本文主要讲述数百年前，挪威的北欧军队来到苏格兰。苏格兰人勇敢，热爱自己的国家，他们努力抵抗挪威人的入侵，但挪威人实在太多了，情势看起来对苏格兰不利。一天晚上，苏格兰领袖带领士兵们登上山顶休息，准备迎战。他们都很疲惫，吃完晚餐后很快就睡着了，只有四个士兵值夜。不料，挪威人悄悄地爬上山，准备袭击苏格兰人。突然，一个挪威士兵踩到了蓟，惊醒了苏格兰人。苏格兰人迅速起来，奋勇作战，最终击退了挪威人，拯救了自己的国家。从那时起，蓟成为苏格兰的国花。虽然它不美观，但苏格兰人仍然将其视为国花。 26．代词指代题。根据第五段“Suddenly, one of the Norse soldiers put his foot on a thistle (蓟) and got hurt. He cried out and his sudden cry woke up all the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready to fight.”可知，第5段中带下划线的“他们”是指苏格兰人。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“One night,the leader of Scots took his soldiers to the top of a hill.”；第三段“They were all very tired,so they ate their dinner quickly and fell asleep.”；第四段“The Norsemen were not asleep.Very soon,they came together at the foot of the hill.”和第五段“Suddenly, one of the Norse soldiers put his foot on a thistle (蓟) and got hurt. He cried out and his sudden cry woke up all the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready to fight. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots drove the Norsemen away and saved their country.”可知，在最后一场战斗中，以下事件的顺序为：e.苏格兰领导人带领士兵登上了山顶；a.所有的苏格兰士兵都睡着了；d.挪威士兵在山脚下集合；c.一个挪威士兵踩在蓟上并叫出声；b.苏格兰人拯救了他们的国家。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第五段“Suddenly, one of the Norse soldiers put his foot on a thistle (蓟) and got hurt. He cried out and his sudden cry woke up all the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready to fight. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots drove the Norsemen away and saved their country.”和最后一段“From then on, the thistle has become popular in Scotland. Although it is not beautiful and has sharp needles all over it, Scottish people still make it their national flower.”可知，苏格兰人把蓟作为苏格兰的国花是因为它帮助他们赢得了对抗挪威人的战争。故选D。 ①In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating (分离), they would pick a willow twig (柳枝) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express their wish for him. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is the same as the word for “stay” in pronouncing. ②Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang We. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green, I invite you to drink a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. ③Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance (表演) about willow twigs in the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. In the show, 365 people held willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willow appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. It was loved deeply by the audience (观众). “I was really attracted by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said. ④In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This is the beauty which lies in Chinese culture. 29．Why did people give a willow twig to the person when separating? A．To keep it for a long time and make it a poem. B．To take it as the most expensive gift for the person. C．To express good luck for making more money in the future. D．To ask people to “stay” like the pronunciation “willow” in Chinese. 30．The underlined word “It” refers to ________ in Paragraph ③. A．the green stage B．the performance C．the LED screen D．the ancient painting 31．How does the writer show the importance of willow twigs in modern art? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By raising questions. D．By comparing facts. 32．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The Amazing Performance B．Great Chinese Poems C．The Beauty of Chinese Culture D．The Difficult Separation 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“柳枝”的寓意，展现了中国文化的美。 29．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating (分离), they would pick a willow twig (柳枝) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express their wish for him. In Chinese, the word for ‘willow’ is the same as the word for ‘stay’ in pronouncing.”可知，在中国古代，当亲朋好友分开时，他们会摘下一根柳条，送给即将离开的人。这是为了表达他们对他的祝福。在中文里，“柳”和“留”的发音是一样的，即是为了让人“（停）留”，就像中文“柳”的发音一样。故选D。 30．词句猜测题。根据“There was an amazing performance (表演) about willow twigs in the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. In the show...It was loved deeply by the audience (观众). ‘I was really attracted by traditional Chinese culture,’ one of them said.”可知，应该是节目表演深受观众的喜爱，故此处It应是指代的前文提到的“表演”。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“There was an amazing performance (表演) about willow twigs in the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”可知，作者通过举例子展示了柳枝在现代艺术中的重要性。故选A。 32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“柳枝”的寓意，展现了中国文化的美。故最佳标题应为“中国文化之美”。故选C。 Ants are social insects. They live together in groups. There are more than 10,000 different kinds of ants. Ants are found almost everywhere in the world. Appearance The body of an ant has three parts: the head, the thorax, and the abdomen. The mouth is important for most ants. It is used for fighting, eating, carrying food and other materials. On the top of the head there are two antennae. Ants use them to smell, communicate, and look for directions. Life Cycle There are four stages in the life cycle of the ant. The larvae have no eyes or legs. After the larvae come out of the eggs, they drop their skin several times. Most of them spin a silken cocoon (茧) around their bodies. Then they rest inside and grow into pupae. When a pupa is ready to come out of its cocoon, other ants bite a hole at the end of the silken cocoon and help the weak little ant leave the cocoon. Then they wash and feed it. Most ants live for 6 to 10 weeks. Behavior Most ants live in nests made of many different materials, including sand, wood, and leaves. In each nest there is usually a queen, workers, and soldiers. The queen only spends her life producing eggs. The workers collect food, clean the nest, and care for eggs. Soldiers protect the nests. Ants have different ways of protecting themselves. Some attack their enemies with their mouths. Others run away when facing enemies, “play dead,” or send special sounds to tell others there is danger. 33．What can an ant do with its mouth? A．Smell and get food. B．Fight and carry materials. C．Communicate and look for directions. D．Eat and find the way. 34．Which of the following shows the growth of ants? A．egg—larva—pupa—ant B．egg—pupa—larva—ant C．larva—egg—pupa—ant D．pupa—larva—egg—ant 35．What can we know about ants from their behavior? A．Ants prefer living in nests made of sand. B．There are three ants in each nest. C．The queen produces eggs and looks after them. D．Ants know how to keep safe by themselves. 36．What is the purpose (目的) of this article? A．To show the importance of ants. B．To ask people to protect ants. C．To introduce some facts about ants. D．To compare different kinds of ants. 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍蚂蚁的相关内容。 33．细节理解题。根据“The mouth is important for most ants. It is used for fighting, eating, carrying food and other materials.”可知，嘴巴对大多数蚂蚁来说很重要。它用于战斗、进食、运送食物和其他材料。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“The larvae have no eyes or legs. After the larvae come out of the eggs, they drop their skin several times. Most of them spin a silken cocoon (茧) around their bodies. Then they rest inside and grow into pupae. When a pupa is ready to come out of its cocoon, other ants bite a hole at the end of the silken cocoon and help the weak little ant leave the cocoon.”可知，先是卵，然后是幼虫，之后变成茧，最后变为蚂蚁。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Ants have different ways of protecting themselves.”可知，蚂蚁有不同的保护自己的方法。故选D。 36．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍蚂蚁的相关内容，选项C“介绍一些关于蚂蚁的事实”符合主题，故选C。 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①A lot of students like playing sports every day, but if sports aren’t going to be your future, why should you play them? Why would you train every day even though you feel very tired? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? ②In fact, there are lots of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you take exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and let you feel happier. ③Sports are important for everyone, and they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional (专家), but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 37．How does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题) in Paragraph1? A．Telling stories. B．Listing numbers. C．Asking questions. D．Giving examples. 38．Which of the following shows sports are especially important for young people? a. keeping strong and healthy     b. working as a team     c. having fewer problems d. spending less time on TVs and video games         e. respecting people and knowing rules A．ace B．abd C．abe D．bce 39．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Coaches. B．Sports. C．Rules. D．Teammates. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文讨论了参加体育运动的好处，强调体育运动对青少年和人们整体身心健康的重要性，包括锻炼身体，培养团队合作精神，以及减少屏幕时间等。 37．细节理解题。根据“Why would you train every day even though you feel very tired? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式导入话题的。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules.”可知，运动对于年轻人的重要性体现在：运动让年轻人懂得沟通以及团队合作，减少年轻人的问题以及尊重他人并知晓知晓规则。故选D。 39．代词指代题。根据“Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses.”可知，“they”指代的是前面的“sports”。故选B。 40． 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出问题，引入做运动的理由，第二、三、四段分别从体育活动对健康、社交和户外活动的益处进行论述，第五段总结陈述运动的益处。故选B。 Do you know these fun facts? More than 3 billion people use the Internet; more than 200 billion emails are sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood. 41 They can do Maths, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers? The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! 42 Early computers could also do simple Maths, like a calculator. In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things. In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller. 43 In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. 44 Today people can use smart phones to play games, email and go on the Internet. In the past a simple computer was the size of a room. 45 A．Computers can do lots of jobs. B．Now it can go in your pocket! C．Computers are much more expensive than a phone. D．They were so big that people didn't have them at home. E．Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites. F．In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper, so people started to use them at home. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．F 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲了有关计算机的资料和事实。 41．根据“They can do Maths, store information, or play music.”可知，这里是计算机所能做的工作，选项A“计算机可以做很多工作。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“They were the size of a room!”可知，这里是说如此大的计算机的不便之处，选项D“它们太大了，人们家里都没有。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip.”及“In the 1980s, computer games were very popular.”可知，这里是说计算机的发展时间段，选项F“在20世纪70年代，电脑越来越小，越来越便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用它们。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“which is a way to organize information on the Internet.”可知，这里应说信息共享，选项E“现在，全世界的人们都可以在网站上查找和共享信息。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“In the past a simple computer was the size of a room.”可知，这里应说现在的计算机的大小，选项B“现在它可以放进你的口袋了！”符合语境。故选B。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） In 2022, I was happy to be one of the exchange students. The experience was totally new for me. Living in the center of London can be very e 46 . I chose to live in the school to spend less money. To my surprise, life in the school was colorful. Watching movies on the grassland, reading books in the library, doing sports in the gym or dancing disco in the school club are all fantastic. For my study, at first, language was a big challenge for me. I felt it difficult to c 47 with others because I was always afraid of making mistakes. H 48 , my teachers and classmates were very friendly and helped me a lot. In the end, I did well in every subject. Besides, I felt lucky to make so many new friends. We got on well with each other and had a wonderful time. What a s 49 memory for me! Now, I miss them so much. I really want to get another c 50 to visit them again. 【答案】46．(e)xpensive 47．(c)ommunicate/(c)hat 48．(H)owever 49．(s)pecial/(s)weet/(s)plendid 50．(c)hance 【导语】本文介绍了作者当留学生的经历。 46．句意：住在伦敦市中心会非常贵。此空为形容词作表语，根据“I chose to live in the school to spend less money. ”可知市中心贵，所以选择住校，便宜点。expensive表示“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。 47．句意：我感觉跟其他人聊天/沟通是困难的，因为我总是害怕犯错。根据“with others because I was always afraid of making mistakes ”可知此处指与其他人聊天，或者沟通，communicate表示“沟通”，chat表示“聊天”。故填(c)ommunicate/(c)hat。 48．句意：然而，我的老师和同学们都非常友好，帮助我很多。此空修饰整个句子，害怕犯错和老师同学们友好之间有转折关系，however表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。 49．句意：对我来说是多么特别/甜蜜/好的回忆！此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“ We got on well with each other and had a wonderful time.”可知这是一段美好的/特殊/甜蜜的回忆，special表示“特殊的”；sweet表示“甜蜜的”；splendid表示“极好的”。故填(s)pecial/(s)weet/(s)plendid。 50．句意：我想要有再一次参观的机会。根据“ I really want to get another ... to visit them again.”可知此处指获得参观机会，chance表示“机会”，another后接名词单数。故填(c)hance。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．下周，我校将在运动日举行各种趣味运动。麦克和汤姆将参加“二人三足”赛跑。 A lot of fun games on the Sports Day in our school next week. Mike and Tom will take part in the “three-legged” race. 【答案】 will be held 【详解】“举行”hold，主语A lot of fun games和动词hold之间是动宾关系，结合时间状语next week可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故填will be held。 52．这种赛跑太难，他们训练时总是摔倒。 This kind of race was hard they kept falling over while practising. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据“hard...they kept...”可知此处是so adj. that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 53．体育老师鼓励他们，并教他们如何能提高合作跑步的技巧。 Their PE teacher encouraged them and taught them improve their skills of running together. 【答案】 how to 【详解】“如何做某事”how to do sth，是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。故填how；to。 54．他们认识到面对困难时不放弃很重要。 They realized that it was important not to when facing difficulties. 【答案】 give up 【详解】“放弃”give up，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，在句中作主语，it是形式主语。故填give；up。 55．这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！ experience it is! 【答案】 What a meaningful 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，experience是可数名词单数，所以其句型结构为“What +a/an+形容词+可数名单数+主语+谓语”。表达“有意义的”用形容词meaningful，首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故填What；a；meaningful。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．随着互联网的发展和普及，越来越多的同学选择网购。上周，你们班进行了一次购物习惯的调查，请按下表统计结果，写一份调查报告，并谈谈你的观点。 调查结果 理由 30%的学生更愿意在商店购物 1. 和好友一起外出购物 2.（请合理发挥1-2点） 70%的学生更喜欢网购 1. 更方便 2.（请合理发挥1-2点） 你的观点：（请合理发挥1-2点） 注意： 1. 词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Last week, we did a survey about shopping habits in our class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last week, we did a survey about shopping habits in our class. Here’s the result. 30% of the students are more willing to shop in stores. Because they like going out and shopping with friends. They can also see the actual object. If they buy clothes, they can also try them on. However, 70% of the students prefer to shop on the Internet. They think it’s more convenient. Just by a click of the mouse, they can buy what they’ve interested in without going outdoors. What’s more, nearly all goods can be found online. I like online shopping because I don’t have much space and time. At the same time, I can find better prices on the Internet. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为调查报告； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意补充学生选择某种购物方式的理由和自己的观点，并适当添加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍关于学生购物习惯的调查结果； 第二步，逐点阐述，介绍学生选择商店购物或网购的理由是什么； 第三步，阐述自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth愿意做某事 ②try on试穿 ③prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 ④be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①If they buy clothes, they can also try them on.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②Just by a click of the mouse, they can buy what they’ve interested in without going outdoors.（what引导的宾语从句） ③I like online shopping because I don’t have much space and time.（because引导的原因状语从句） 2 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 9 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$