八年级英语上学期期末押题卷01（徐州专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末押题卷（徐州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Some students are cleaning the classroom ________ others are enjoying their delay service (延时服务). A．since B．when C．while D．as 2．Nora is ________ honest student and we always believe in her. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．The word “actor” has a suffix. Which of the following also has a suffix? A．soccer B．reporter C．fever D．cheer 4．The sentence structure of “You seemed unhappy this morning” is ________. A．S+V+ IO +DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 5．— What are you going to do during the winter holiday? — I have no idea. We ________ go to visit Disneyland and Ocean Park. A．may B．must C．should D．need 6．This student ________ his bike in front of the house from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday. A．was repairing B．repaired C．has repaired D．is repairing 7．— Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. — I think it was really ________ moment for her. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 8．— Andrew, the Chinese New Year is coming. What are you going to do? —________ going skiing in Harbin? A．Why not B．Would you like C．How about D．Shall we 9．The traffic is heavy in the street. You’d better advise the children ________ football there. A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play 10．Vivien and Jack had different ideas about it. ________, they didn’t decide where to go. A．In order to B．As a result C．In fact D．For example 11．Can you speak in a low voice? I couldn’t hear my grandpa’s words ________. A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．closely 12．Just follow the ________, and you will know how to use the new mobile phone. A．instruction B．information C．introduction D．invitation 13．—What will the weather be like in Sihong this weekend? —It will be colder and the temperature will fall ________ zero, to -3℃. A．under B．over C．below D．above 14．All the computers ________ just now and we needed to work out this problem. A．wrote down B．came down C．calmed down D．broke down 15．— Let’s go to watch the film Kung Fu Panda. —________. I can’t wait to see it. A．Enjoy yourself B．Better not C．What a pity D．Sounds great 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给选项 （A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Romain Rolland once said, “There is only one kind of heroism (英雄主义) in the world, and that is to still love life after 16 the truth of life.” Cai Lei, a patient with ALS (渐冻症), explained this sentence well. Cai Lei was once the vice president of Jingdong Group, 17 a good job, and a happy family. But who would have thought that at the 18 of 41, he was diagnosed (诊断) with ALS and could only watch his body “frozen” 19 he could not breathe (呼吸). The illness gave him a big hurt, but he didn’t 20 to bow to fate (顺从命运). He began to think about 21 he could do for people with ALS in the following days. After much thought, Cai Lei 22 an idea: he wants to make medicines that are 23 for the treatment of ALS. When Cai Lei told others about this idea, everyone thought he was 24 . You know, medicine development takes at least 10 years.   25 , the period from diagnosis to death of patients with ALS is no more than 5 years. Allowing patients at the moment to use medicines is 26 ! What’s worse, many people in society still 27 him. Everyone’s misunderstanding is like a 28 , burning Cai Lei’s heart. Although he is heartbroken, he never defends (辩解) 29 . He devotes (奉献) most of his time to the research and development of 30 . He believes: “Even if we can’t use this medicine, we should let our future generations use it.” 16．A．knowing B．knows C．to know D．knew 17．A．with B．for C．without D．against 18．A．sight B．cost C．age D．moment 19．A．if B．or C．until D．but 20．A．say B．want C．refuse D．stop 21．A．what B．how C．where D．which 22．A．worried about B．thought of C．made up D．heard of 23．A．late B．famous C．good D．ready 24．A．excited B．cheerful C．crazy D．brave 25．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．However 26．A．impossible B．important C．necessary D．helpful 27．A．discuss B．misunderstand C．cause D．advise 28．A．hope B．noise C．lesson D．fire 29．A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves D．yourselves 30．A．ways B．courses C．medicines D．lives 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） When you think of a terrible hunter, lions and sharks may first come to your mind. However, some scientists now find that humans are the most terrible hunters. Human activities even bring animals close to extinction. In the last 500 years, more than 300 types of animals have disappeared (消失). How do human activities make the wild animals in danger? On one hand, hunting and fishing make the number of wild animals become smaller and smaller. Some people hunt animals just for food. It’s a real shame that people in some parts of the world often eat dolphin meat. What’s more, some hunt animals for fashion. Animal skin is used to make coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun. They kill deer and enjoy the excitement of deer hunting. On the other hand, building more farms or factories causes less and less space for wildlife. Many animals have no comfortable places to live, or enough food to eat. Humans also put animals in danger without going into their living areas. Because of serious pollution from ship traffic and other human activities, the number of wild animals drops greatly. Luckily, now humans have known the importance of protecting wild animals and already taken action. Our government has made a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令) on the Yangtze River. Fishermen once fished there for a living. They had to say goodbye to their old job because of the ban. Instead, some fishermen joined a team to clean up rubbish in the Yangtze River and report where to see finless porpoises (江豚). It’s glad to see so many people act to protect animals’ living areas. Keeping on protecting wildlife can make the earth a healthy and beautiful home. 31．The underlined word “extinction” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A．dying out B．going wrong C．giving up D．coming down 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The lions and sharks are the most terrible hunters. B．Humans hunt animals for food to make a living. C．Animals live in their living areas without danger. D．Humans should care about wild animals and protect them. 33．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (①-Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． Title: Cool inventions Isn’t it nice to have a warm meal wherever you go? Willcook is a heater that can warm a meal in about 20 minutes. The bag has a special material in it, and it uses batteries to work. It looks and feel s like a normal bag, and you can wash it. Tesla showed a new video about its human-like robot Optimus Gen 2 on Dec 12th. In the video, Optimus picks up an egg, moves it between its hands, and places it back down. It shows that the robot can now hold and move fragile things. Optimus will one day “help millions of people” with their jobs and lives. Drivers usually wait for a long time for their electric cars to charge. Now, a road in the US can charge electric cars. When a car or a bus comes near, the coils (线圈) under the road send electricity (电) through a magnetic field (磁场). The Wind Tree looks like a tree with 36 green “leaves”, but it’s a small wind turbine (涡轮机). It’s about 5 to 10 meters tall and easy to build. Each “leaf” can turn with the wind and create electricity. 34．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fragile”? A．贵重的 B．易碎的 C．坚硬的 D．柔软的 35．Which of the following in TRUE according to the passage? A．People can enjoy warm meals anywhere they like with Willcook. B．Robot Optimus Gen2 can now help millions of people with their jobs. C．The charging coils under the road can only help charge buses. D．The Wind Tree isn’t easy to build because it’s very tall. 36．In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage? A．History. B．Science. C．Culture D．Art We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what a company has done. McCartney’s company built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and isn’t easy to break. “Our way can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing potholes (路面的坑注),” McCartney said. The idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people there would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it to repair roads,” said McCartney. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect method. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 677, 000 plastic bottles or 2. 8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled in the end. The materials can be reused to build new roads. “We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my kids to live in a world where there are more plastics than fish in the sea.” 37．The numbers in Paragraph 1 shows that ________. A．plastics are better than any other material B．plastics are becoming more and more popular C．the plastic pollution is a serious problem D．plastics help companies make lots of money 38．________ plastic bags are needed to build a one-kilometer stretch of plastic road? A．677 thousand B．1 million C．2. 8 million D．5 trillion 39．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 mean? A．Children should also help to reduce plastic pollution. B．McCartney enjoys fishing with his children. C．McCartney can end plastic problems on his own. D．McCartney is willing to offer help to build a green world. 40．What is the best title for the article? A．Environmental protection B．Trip to India C．Road culture D．Journey to the sea 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. 41 42 You have worked most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on (依赖) your family any longer. 43 Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. 44 45 Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning. We wish you a wonderful time! A．Beautiful sights (风景) can also make you relaxed. B．Take regular exercise. C．Enjoy family time. D．So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills. E．The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. 四、选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 believe,    discuss,    cover,    catch,    prepare 46．Mike, your computer with some old newspapers to keep it clean. 47．Cindy with her friends for the English test now. 48．If Tom has problems with math, he with his classmates after class. 49．Luckily, we the bus in the end and we were not late. 50．His son is an excellent child, so everyone he will be successful. 五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文的连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work 51 (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other reasons why people 52 (love) spring. First, there is plenty of rain 53 spring. Enough rain is necessary for the growth of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain to 54 (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only natural that 55 (farmer) and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold 56 too hot. We feel very 57 (comfortable) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the beauty of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything 58 (start) to turn green in this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They 59 (look) so lively and full of energy. 60 fascinating spring is! 六、首字母填空（每小题2分，满分10分） I was good at reading and writing, but I had a lot of p 61 with listening and speaking. I couldn’t understand fast recordings. I talked to my teacher and she gave me some a 62 . For listening, she said, “Don’t try to understand every word. Just try to catch some k 63 words and try to understand the main idea.”For speaking, she said, “Don’t worry about it too much. Just use simple words and s 64 and try to make the meaning clear. Soon your speaking will be improved.”I tried my teacher’s suggestions and my listening and speaking got better. When I listen, I still don’t understand every word, but I don’t give up. As the saying goes,“p 65 makes perfect.” I am sure I will make it. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. We cannot stop the power of nature. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land. Sometimes it is after a big storm at sea when too much sea water comes onto the land. The fast flood water can hurt us and destroy (破坏) our homes. We cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags to make the wall. An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and in different directions. The land can crack (断裂). An earthquake can hurt us. We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake. A tornado (龙卷风) is the fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything that is on the way. A hurricane (飓风) is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rains. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way. We cannot stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we can be safe. 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 66．When does a flood come? 67．Why should we try to make our homes strong? 68．How can we try to stop the water? 69．A tornado has many dangers. Give one example. 70．When facing a tornado or a hurricane, what can we do? 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71．假设你叫卫华，上周从报纸上看到了鸟类卫士俱乐部 (Bird Guard Club) 的招新广告，你想加入该俱乐部来保护鸟类。请根据你的个人信息表，给俱乐部的李先生写一封 80词左右的申请信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 个人信息 八年级学生，15岁，身体健康，最喜欢的科目是科学 优点 热爱自然，对鸟类感兴趣…… 相关经历 去年…… 联系方式 电话: 0510-67876543；电子邮箱: 87675689@qq.com Dear Mr Lee, I read your ad in the newspaper last week. I’m writing to tell you I’d like to become a member of the Bird Guard Club._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Wei Hua 8 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 9 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末押题卷（徐州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Some students are cleaning the classroom ________ others are enjoying their delay service (延时服务). A．since B．when C．while D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些学生正在打扫教室，而另一些学生正在享受延时服务。 考查从属连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；while然而（表示对比）；as当。根据“Some students are cleaning the classroom”以及“others are enjoying their delay service”可知，这里表示对比，应该用while。故选C。 2．Nora is ________ honest student and we always believe in her. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Nora是一个诚实的学生，我们总是相信她。 考查冠词。根据“honest student”可知，此处是泛指一个诚实的学生，且honest是元音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词an表示。故选B。 3．The word “actor” has a suffix. Which of the following also has a suffix? A．soccer B．reporter C．fever D．cheer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“actor”这个词有一个后缀。下面哪个选项也有后缀？ 考查构词法。soccer足球，无后缀；reporter记者，-er是后缀；fever发烧，无后缀；cheer欢呼，无后缀。故选B。 4．The sentence structure of “You seemed unhappy this morning” is ________. A．S+V+ IO +DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“You seemed unhappy this morning”的句子结构是主系表。 考查句子结构。S+V+ IO +DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语； S+V+DO主谓宾；S+V+P主系表。You （主语）seemed（系动词）unhappy（表语） this morning（状语），故选D。 5．— What are you going to do during the winter holiday? — I have no idea. We ________ go to visit Disneyland and Ocean Park. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在寒假期间你将做什么？——我不知道。我们可能去参观迪士尼乐园和海洋公园。 考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据前文说不知道，所以是表示可能会去……。故选A。 6．This student ________ his bike in front of the house from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday. A．was repairing B．repaired C．has repaired D．is repairing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天从2:30到3:30，这个学生在家门口修自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday”可知，昨天2:30到3:30的时候，此处表示过去某个时间动作正在进行，应使用过去进行时。故选A。 7．— Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. — I think it was really ________ moment for her. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在BWF中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这是她最激动人心的时刻。 考查最高级。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited感到激动的，修饰人。根据“it was really...moment for her.”及语境可知，这是她最激动人心的时刻，此处应用最高级形式，主语是it，应用ing形容词，故选D。 8．— Andrew, the Chinese New Year is coming. What are you going to do? —________ going skiing in Harbin? A．Why not B．Would you like C．How about D．Shall we 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安德鲁，中国新年就要到了。你打算做什么？——去哈尔滨滑雪怎么样？ 考查情景交际。根据该句是一个问句及语境可知，此处应是在提出建议，再根据空后的“going”为动词ing形式可知，应用how about来表示“提出建议”。故选C。 9．The traffic is heavy in the street. You’d better advise the children ________ football there. A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：街上交通拥挤。你最好劝孩子们不要在那里踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You’d better advise the children”可知，考查advise sb not to do“劝某人不要做某事”。故选A。 10．Vivien and Jack had different ideas about it. ________, they didn’t decide where to go. A．In order to B．As a result C．In fact D．For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：薇薇安和杰克对此有不同的想法。因此，他们没有决定去哪里。 考查介词短语。In order to为了；As a result结果、因此；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据“Vivian and Jack had different ideas about it.”可知有不同的想法，所以没有决定去哪里。故选B。 11．Can you speak in a low voice? I couldn’t hear my grandpa’s words ________. A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．closely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能小声说话吗？我听不清楚我爷爷的话。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；closely接近地。根据“Can you speak in a low voice?”可知，此处应该听不清楚爷爷的话，用副词clearly修饰动词hear。故选B。 12．Just follow the ________, and you will know how to use the new mobile phone. A．instruction B．information C．introduction D．invitation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要按照说明操作，你就会知道如何使用新手机。 考查名词辨析。instruction操作说明；information信息；introduction介绍；invitation邀请。根据“you will know how to use the new mobile phone.”可知是按照操作说明能知道如何使用新手机。故选A。 13．—What will the weather be like in Sihong this weekend? —It will be colder and the temperature will fall ________ zero, to -3℃. A．under B．over C．below D．above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末泗洪的天气会怎么样？——天气会更冷，气温会降到零下3℃。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；over在……上方；below（数、量、水平等）在……以下；above（数量或度量）在……以上。根据“fall ... zero, to -3℃”可知下降到零度以下，用below。故选C。 14．All the computers ________ just now and we needed to work out this problem. A．wrote down B．came down C．calmed down D．broke down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚刚所有的电脑都发生了故障了，我们需要解决这个问题。 考查动词短语辨析。wrote down写下；came down下来；calmed down冷静下来；broke down发生故障。根据“we needed to work out this problem.”可知，需要解决问题是因为机器发生了故障，故选D。 15．— Let’s go to watch the film Kung Fu Panda. —________. I can’t wait to see it. A．Enjoy yourself B．Better not C．What a pity D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们去看电影《功夫熊猫》吧。——听起来不错。我等不及要看它了。 考查交际运用能力。Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Better not最好不；What a pity多么遗憾；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“I can’t wait to see it.”可知，是同意对方的建议，故选D。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给选项 （A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Romain Rolland once said, “There is only one kind of heroism (英雄主义) in the world, and that is to still love life after 16 the truth of life.” Cai Lei, a patient with ALS (渐冻症), explained this sentence well. Cai Lei was once the vice president of Jingdong Group, 17 a good job, and a happy family. But who would have thought that at the 18 of 41, he was diagnosed (诊断) with ALS and could only watch his body “frozen” 19 he could not breathe (呼吸). The illness gave him a big hurt, but he didn’t 20 to bow to fate (顺从命运). He began to think about 21 he could do for people with ALS in the following days. After much thought, Cai Lei 22 an idea: he wants to make medicines that are 23 for the treatment of ALS. When Cai Lei told others about this idea, everyone thought he was 24 . You know, medicine development takes at least 10 years.   25 , the period from diagnosis to death of patients with ALS is no more than 5 years. Allowing patients at the moment to use medicines is 26 ! What’s worse, many people in society still 27 him. Everyone’s misunderstanding is like a 28 , burning Cai Lei’s heart. Although he is heartbroken, he never defends (辩解) 29 . He devotes (奉献) most of his time to the research and development of 30 . He believes: “Even if we can’t use this medicine, we should let our future generations use it.” 16．A．knowing B．knows C．to know D．knew 17．A．with B．for C．without D．against 18．A．sight B．cost C．age D．moment 19．A．if B．or C．until D．but 20．A．say B．want C．refuse D．stop 21．A．what B．how C．where D．which 22．A．worried about B．thought of C．made up D．heard of 23．A．late B．famous C．good D．ready 24．A．excited B．cheerful C．crazy D．brave 25．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．However 26．A．impossible B．important C．necessary D．helpful 27．A．discuss B．misunderstand C．cause D．advise 28．A．hope B．noise C．lesson D．fire 29．A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves D．yourselves 30．A．ways B．courses C．medicines D．lives 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述蔡磊对抗渐冻症这个疾病的故事。 16．句意：世界上只有一种英雄主义，那就是在知道生活的真相之后依然热爱生活。 knowing知道，动名词； knows动词单三； to know动词不定式； knew过去式。介词after后加动名词。故选A。 17．句意：蔡磊曾经是京东集团的副总裁，拥有一份好工作和一个幸福的家庭。 with有； for为了； without没有； against反对。根据“a good job, and a happy family”可知是有好工作和幸福的家庭。故选A。 18．句意：但谁会想到，在41岁的时候，他被诊断出患有渐冻症，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的身体“冻结”，直到无法呼吸。 sight景象； cost花费； age年龄； moment时刻。at the age of“在……岁时”。故选C。 19．句意：但谁会想到，在41岁的时候，他被诊断出患有渐冻症，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的身体“冻结”，直到无法呼吸。 if如果； or或者； until直到； but但是。根据“could only watch his body ‘frozen’...he could not breathe”可知，此处表示只能眼睁睁地看着自己的身体“冻僵”，直到无法呼吸。故选C。 20．句意：疾病给了他巨大的打击，但他不想顺从命运。 say说； want想要； refuse拒绝； stop停止。根据“didn’t...to bow to fate”可知他不想顺从命运。故选B。 21．句意：他开始思考在接下来的日子里能为渐冻症患者做些什么。 what什么； how怎样； where哪里； which哪一个。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少do的宾语，用what引导。故选A。 22．句意：经过深思熟虑，蔡磊想出了一个主意：他想生产出对治疗渐冻症有益的药物。 worried about担心； thought of想到； made up编造； heard of听说。根据“an idea”可知是想到一个主意。故选B。 23．句意：经过深思熟虑，蔡磊想出了一个主意：他想生产出对治疗渐冻症有益的药物。 late晚的； famous著名的； good好的； ready准备好的。根据“make medicines that are...for the treatment of ALS.”可知是制造治疗ALS的药物，be good for“利于”。故选C。 24．句意：当蔡磊向其他人讲述这个想法时，每个人都认为他疯了。 excited兴奋的； cheerful快乐的； crazy疯狂的； brave勇敢的。根据“medicine development takes at least 10 years”可知研发药物需要很长时间，所以每个人都认为他的想法很疯狂。故选C。 25．句意：然而，从渐冻症患者被诊断到死亡的时间不超过5年。 Especially尤其； Suddenly突然； Luckily幸运地； However然而。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选D。 26．句意：让现在的患者使用药物是不可能的！ impossible不可能的； important重要的； necessary必要的； helpful有帮助的。根据“medicine development takes at least 10 years...the period from diagnosis to death of patients with ALS is no more than 5 years. Allowing patients at the moment to use medicines is”可知研发药物至少需要10年，而ALS患者从诊断到死亡的时间不超过5年，所以目前允许患者使用药物是不可能的。故选A。 27．句意：更糟糕的是，社会上许多人仍然误解他。 discuss讨论； misunderstand误解； cause导致； advise建议。根据“Everyone’s misunderstanding”可知很多人误解他。故选B。 28．句意：每个人的误解都像是一场火，烧灼着蔡磊的心。 hope希望； noise噪音； lesson课程； fire火。根据“burning Cai Lei’s heart.”可知人们的误解就像火一样，燃烧着他的心。故选D。 29．句意：尽管他心碎了，但他从不为自己辩解。 themselves他们自己； himself他自己； ourselves我们自己； yourselves你们自己。根据“he never defends”可知他从不为他自己辩解。故选B。 30．句意：他将大部分时间奉献于药物的研究和开发。 ways方法； courses课程； medicines药物； lives生活。根据“Even if we can’t use this medicine”可知是花费大多数时间研发药物。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） When you think of a terrible hunter, lions and sharks may first come to your mind. However, some scientists now find that humans are the most terrible hunters. Human activities even bring animals close to extinction. In the last 500 years, more than 300 types of animals have disappeared (消失). How do human activities make the wild animals in danger? On one hand, hunting and fishing make the number of wild animals become smaller and smaller. Some people hunt animals just for food. It’s a real shame that people in some parts of the world often eat dolphin meat. What’s more, some hunt animals for fashion. Animal skin is used to make coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun. They kill deer and enjoy the excitement of deer hunting. On the other hand, building more farms or factories causes less and less space for wildlife. Many animals have no comfortable places to live, or enough food to eat. Humans also put animals in danger without going into their living areas. Because of serious pollution from ship traffic and other human activities, the number of wild animals drops greatly. Luckily, now humans have known the importance of protecting wild animals and already taken action. Our government has made a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令) on the Yangtze River. Fishermen once fished there for a living. They had to say goodbye to their old job because of the ban. Instead, some fishermen joined a team to clean up rubbish in the Yangtze River and report where to see finless porpoises (江豚). It’s glad to see so many people act to protect animals’ living areas. Keeping on protecting wildlife can make the earth a healthy and beautiful home. 31．The underlined word “extinction” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A．dying out B．going wrong C．giving up D．coming down 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The lions and sharks are the most terrible hunters. B．Humans hunt animals for food to make a living. C．Animals live in their living areas without danger. D．Humans should care about wild animals and protect them. 33．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (①-Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人类活动如何置野生动物于危险之中，以及政府为保护野生动物所采取的措施。 31．词句猜测题。根据下文举例“In the last 500 years, more than 300 types of animals have disappeared”，过去500年里，300多种动物消失，可知划线处意思是“灭绝”，die out意为“灭绝”，die的动名词为dying，故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Keeping on protecting wildlife can make the earth a healthy and beautiful home”可知，保护野生动物可以让地球成为一个健康美丽的家园，因为人类应该关爱保护野生动物。故选D。 33．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题“人类活动对野生动物造成伤害”，第二段和第三段具体阐述“人类活动如何对野生动物造成伤害”，第四段呼吁号召保护野生动物以及当前采取的保护措施。故选B。 Title: Cool inventions Isn’t it nice to have a warm meal wherever you go? Willcook is a heater that can warm a meal in about 20 minutes. The bag has a special material in it, and it uses batteries to work. It looks and feel s like a normal bag, and you can wash it. Tesla showed a new video about its human-like robot Optimus Gen 2 on Dec 12th. In the video, Optimus picks up an egg, moves it between its hands, and places it back down. It shows that the robot can now hold and move fragile things. Optimus will one day “help millions of people” with their jobs and lives. Drivers usually wait for a long time for their electric cars to charge. Now, a road in the US can charge electric cars. When a car or a bus comes near, the coils (线圈) under the road send electricity (电) through a magnetic field (磁场). The Wind Tree looks like a tree with 36 green “leaves”, but it’s a small wind turbine (涡轮机). It’s about 5 to 10 meters tall and easy to build. Each “leaf” can turn with the wind and create electricity. 34．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fragile”? A．贵重的 B．易碎的 C．坚硬的 D．柔软的 35．Which of the following in TRUE according to the passage? A．People can enjoy warm meals anywhere they like with Willcook. B．Robot Optimus Gen2 can now help millions of people with their jobs. C．The charging coils under the road can only help charge buses. D．The Wind Tree isn’t easy to build because it’s very tall. 36．In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage? A．History. B．Science. C．Culture D．Art 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个实用的发明。 34．词句猜测题。根据“In the video, Optimus picks up an egg, moves it between its hands, and places it back down.”可知，这里划线单词“fragile”的意思是易碎的。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Isn’t it nice to have a warm meal wherever you go?”可知，人们可以利用Willcook在任何他们喜欢的地方享用热乎乎的饭菜。故选A。 36．推理判断题。结合全文是讲述了四个发明，所以可能在报纸的科学版块看到。故选B。 We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what a company has done. McCartney’s company built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and isn’t easy to break. “Our way can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing potholes (路面的坑注),” McCartney said. The idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people there would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it to repair roads,” said McCartney. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect method. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 677, 000 plastic bottles or 2. 8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled in the end. The materials can be reused to build new roads. “We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my kids to live in a world where there are more plastics than fish in the sea.” 37．The numbers in Paragraph 1 shows that ________. A．plastics are better than any other material B．plastics are becoming more and more popular C．the plastic pollution is a serious problem D．plastics help companies make lots of money 38．________ plastic bags are needed to build a one-kilometer stretch of plastic road? A．677 thousand B．1 million C．2. 8 million D．5 trillion 39．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 mean? A．Children should also help to reduce plastic pollution. B．McCartney enjoys fishing with his children. C．McCartney can end plastic problems on his own. D．McCartney is willing to offer help to build a green world. 40．What is the best title for the article? A．Environmental protection B．Trip to India C．Road culture D．Journey to the sea 【答案】37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了塑料污染问题的严重性，及McCartney在缓解塑料污染问题上做出的努力，其中包括塑料被研究做成马路并可实现回收再利用。 37．细节理解题。根据“We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution.”可知这些数字表明了塑料造成的严重污染。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 677, 000 plastic bottles or 2. 8 million plastic bags.”可知一公里长的道路使用大约280万个塑料袋。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“I just don’t want my kids to live in a world where there are more plastics than fish in the sea.”可知McCartney不想让自己的孩子生活在满是塑料污染的环境，即他想帮助建造更环保的环境。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，围绕如何通过塑料废物建造环保道路，解决塑料污染问题，为环境保护贡献力量，因此A项“环境保护”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. 41 42 You have worked most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on (依赖) your family any longer. 43 Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. 44 45 Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning. We wish you a wonderful time! A．Beautiful sights (风景) can also make you relaxed. B．Take regular exercise. C．Enjoy family time. D．So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills. E．The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. 【答案】41．E 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文就如何让假期变得有意义和丰富多彩提出了几点建议。 41．根据上文“Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future.”及下文“If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.”可知，此处承上启下，引出主题——给出建议，选项E“以下是一些关于如何让你的假期变得有意义和丰富多彩的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据下文“You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.”可知，此处与锻炼有关，选项B“定期锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“Learn some basic life skills.”可知，此处与学习一些基本的生活技能有关，选项D“所以，你应该学会做饭、洗衣和其他实用技能。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“Go for a journey.”可知，此处与旅行有关，选项A“美丽的景色也能让你放松。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据下文“It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.”可知，此处与享受家庭时光有关，选项C“享受家庭时光。”符合语境。故选C。 四、选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 believe,    discuss,    cover,    catch,    prepare 46．Mike, your computer with some old newspapers to keep it clean. 47．Cindy with her friends for the English test now. 48．If Tom has problems with math, he with his classmates after class. 49．Luckily, we the bus in the end and we were not late. 50．His son is an excellent child, so everyone he will be successful. 【答案】46．cover 47．is preparing 48．will discuss 49．caught 50．believes 【解析】46．句意：Mike，用旧报纸盖住你的电脑以保持清洁。根据“your computer with some old newspapers to keep it clean.”可知，用旧报纸盖住你的电脑以保持清洁。备选词cover“覆盖”符合。本句为祈使句，故空处需动词原形。故填cover。 47．句意：Cindy和她朋友现在正在为英语测试做准备。根据“for the English test now.”及备选词可知，空处指“准备”，prepare符合，根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is preparing。 48．句意：如果Tom数学有问题，他将放学后与他同学讨论。根据“...has problems with math, he...with his classmates after class.”可知，Tom如果有数学问题将和同学“讨论”，备选词discuss符合句意。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will discuss。 49．句意：幸运地，我们最后赶上公交车了，我们没有迟到。根据“...the bus in the end and we were not late.”可知，我们没有迟到，故而是赶上了公交车，备选词“catch赶上”符合，根据“were”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填caught。 50．句意：他的儿子是一个优秀的孩子，所以每个人相信他将会成功。根据“His son is an excellent child”可知，他的儿子很优秀，所以每个人“相信”他将成功。备选词believe符合。根据“is”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为everyone，谓语动词用单三形式。故填believes。 五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文的连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work 51 (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other reasons why people 52 (love) spring. First, there is plenty of rain 53 spring. Enough rain is necessary for the growth of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain to 54 (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only natural that 55 (farmer) and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold 56 too hot. We feel very 57 (comfortable) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the beauty of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything 58 (start) to turn green in this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They 59 (look) so lively and full of energy. 60 fascinating spring is! 【答案】 51．depends 52．love 53．in 54．provide 55．farmers 56．nor 57．comfortable 58．starts 59．look 60．How 【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢春天的原因。 51．句意：全年的工作取决于春天是否有一个良好的开端。句子用一般现在时，主语是The whole year’s work，谓语动词用单三depends“取决于”。故填depends。 52．句意：现在让我告诉你人们喜欢春天的其他原因。时态为一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词love用原形。故填love。 53．句意：第一，在春天有足够的雨水。季节前用介词in表示“在”，故填in。 54．句意：河流和湖泊也需要雨水来为鱼类提供生存环境。provide“提供”，need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”。故填provide。 55．句意：农民和渔民喜欢春天是很自然的。fishermen用的复数形式，并列的farmer也应用复数形式。故填farmers。 56．句意：天既不太冷也不太热。neither…nor“既不……也不”。故填nor。 57．句意：春天我们感觉很舒服。作feel的表语用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 58．句意：在这个季节，一切都开始变绿了——草地、树木和山丘。主语是Everything ，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词start用三单形式，故填starts。 59．句意：它们看起来生机勃勃，充满活力。主语是they，复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词look用原形，故填look。 60．句意：春天多么迷人！感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，因此此空是由how引导的感叹句，故填How。 六、首字母填空（每小题2分，满分10分） I was good at reading and writing, but I had a lot of p 61 with listening and speaking. I couldn’t understand fast recordings. I talked to my teacher and she gave me some a 62 . For listening, she said, “Don’t try to understand every word. Just try to catch some k 63 words and try to understand the main idea.”For speaking, she said, “Don’t worry about it too much. Just use simple words and s 64 and try to make the meaning clear. Soon your speaking will be improved.”I tried my teacher’s suggestions and my listening and speaking got better. When I listen, I still don’t understand every word, but I don’t give up. As the saying goes,“p 65 makes perfect.” I am sure I will make it. 【答案】61．(p)roblems 62．(a)dvice 63．(k)ey 64．(s)entences 65．(p)ractice 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者不擅长英语的听和写，老师给了他一些建议。 61．句意：我很擅长阅读和写作，但是我在听力和口语方面有很多问题。根据“I was good at reading and writing, but I had a lot of …with listening and speaking. ”可知，but表示转折，擅长给阅读和写，但是听和说是有问题，have problems with sth“对某事有困难”，故填(p)roblems。 62．句意：我和我的老师谈过，她给了我一些建议。根据“Don’t try to understand every word. Just try to catch some”可知，老师给了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。 63．句意：试着抓住一些关键词，试着理解大意。根据“Just try to catch some … words and try to understand the main idea”及首字母可知，要抓住关键词，key word“关键词”，故填(k)ey。 64．句意：只要用简单的单词和句子，尽量把意思表达清楚。根据“Just use simple words and… and try to make the meaning clear”及首字母可知，使用简单的单词和句子，sentence“句子”，此空与words构成并列关系，此空应填复数形式，故填(s)entences。 65．句意：熟能生巧。根据“As the saying goes”及“makes perfect”可知，这是一句谚语“practice makes perfect熟能生巧”，故填(p)ractice。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. We cannot stop the power of nature. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land. Sometimes it is after a big storm at sea when too much sea water comes onto the land. The fast flood water can hurt us and destroy (破坏) our homes. We cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags to make the wall. An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and in different directions. The land can crack (断裂). An earthquake can hurt us. We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake. A tornado (龙卷风) is the fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything that is on the way. A hurricane (飓风) is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rains. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way. We cannot stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we can be safe. 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 66．When does a flood come? 67．Why should we try to make our homes strong? 68．How can we try to stop the water? 69．A tornado has many dangers. Give one example. 70．When facing a tornado or a hurricane, what can we do? 【答案】66．When there’s too much water on the land. 67．To make sure they don’t fall down. 68．By making a wall. 69．A tornado can pick up anything./It can break anything. 70．We can get out of its way. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种危险性的自然现象及其危害；人们无法阻止自然的力量，但是我可以去做些应对的事情，以求安全。 66．根据第一段“A flood comes when there is too much water on the land.”可知，当陆地上有太多的水时，会发生洪水。故填When there’s too much water on the land. 67．根据第二段“We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake.”可知，我们努力让我们的家坚固，目的是确保它们不会倒塌。故填To make sure they don’t fall down. 68．根据第一段“We can try to stop the water by making a wall.”可知，我们可以筑一堵墙挡住水。故填By making a wall. 69．根据第三段“A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything that is on the way.”可知，龙卷风可以卷起任何东西，还能破坏路上的任何东西。故填A tornado can pick up anything./It can break anything. 70．根据倒数第二段“We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way.”可知，当面对龙卷风或飓风时，我们可以避开它。故填We can get out of its way. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71．假设你叫卫华，上周从报纸上看到了鸟类卫士俱乐部 (Bird Guard Club) 的招新广告，你想加入该俱乐部来保护鸟类。请根据你的个人信息表，给俱乐部的李先生写一封 80词左右的申请信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 个人信息 八年级学生，15岁，身体健康，最喜欢的科目是科学 优点 热爱自然，对鸟类感兴趣…… 相关经历 去年…… 联系方式 电话: 0510-67876543；电子邮箱: 87675689@qq.com Dear Mr Lee, I read your ad in the newspaper last week. I’m writing to tell you I’d like to become a member of the Bird Guard Club._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Wei Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr Lee, I read your ad in the newspaper last week. I’m writing to tell you I’d like to become a member of the Bird Guard Club. I’m a Grade 8 student. I’m 15 years old and in good health. My favourite subject is science. I love nature and I am interested in birds. I go to the wetlands to go birdwatching every year. Last year, I wrote a report on rare birds and I also saw a bird show. I’ll be glad if I can join your club. You can call me on 0510-67876543 or email me at 87675689@qq.com. Yours sincerely, Wei Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己写信件的目的； 第二步，具体介绍自己的个人信息、优点及相关经历； 第三步，书写结语，希望自己能加入俱乐部并留下联系方式。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do想要做某事 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③call sb on打电话给某人 [高分句型] ①I’m writing to tell you I’d like to become a member of the Bird Guard Club. (省略that的宾语从句) ②I’ll be glad if I can join your club. (if引导的条件状语从句) 2 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 1 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$