八年级英语上学期期末押题卷01（无锡专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末卷（无锡专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（本题共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 1．What ________ pity that wild animals are killed! Please take ________ pity on them because they are our good friends. A．a; / B．/; / C．an; a D．a; a 2．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “Lily gave Betty a nice toy.” A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 3．—Do you think there are too many cars in our city? —I really think so. If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ noise. A．less; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 4．Many helpful people ________ lots of schoolbags ________ the poor students last year. A．provides; for B．provides; with C．provided; for D．provided; with 5．Would you please ________ my cup ________ some more red tea? A．full; of B．fill; with C．fill; of D．full; with 6．— When did you come to my room? — I ________ to your room while you ________ I Am a Singer. A．come; are watching B．come; were watching C．came; are watching D．came; were watching 7．Mr. Li is an animal-lover. He does his best to do everything he can ________ animals. A．hunting B．protecting C．to protect D．to hunt 8．— ________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club. A．Could; could B．May; can’t C．Can; shouldn’t D．Can; needn’t 9．Li Ming read a report ________ wildlife ________ danger on the newspaper. A．about; on B．in; with C．to; from D．on; in 10．—What bad weather! Do you think the rain will stop soon? — ________ . I want to play football outside. A．I hope so B．I don’t think so C．I mind it D．No way 11．The light in our classroom ________ . So we’re waiting for someone to ________ a new one. A．went wrong; put up B．go wrong; put in C．go wrong; put up D．went wrong; put in 12．—My new watch is ________ yours. —But mine is much more beautiful than yours. A．so bigger as B．the same big as C．the same size as D．as bigger as 13．— Is it ________ in SuQian in summer? — Yes. Look! It’s ________ now. A．raining; raining B．rainy; raining C．raining; rain D．rain; rainy 14．The huge noise like bombs made people ________ . A．run in all direction B．to run in all directions C．run in all directions D．to run in all direction 二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Every year, wildfires burn millions of hectares of forest land, leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless. 15 , smoke jumpers help to stop this. They are brave guardians (卫士) for us. Smoke jumpers are a special type of firemen. 16 regular firemen, they work in a different way. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to 17 by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They run to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site (现场), smoke jumpers first check the land and 18 how to fight the fire. Their main purpose is to stop afire from spreading (扩散). Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers 19 land of burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a little. Most of smoke jumpers are men, 20 more women are joining them now. The most important things are your height and 21 . Smoke jumpers employed in the United States, for example, must be between 54 or 91 kilograms, so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get 22 when they land. Smoke jumpers must also be able to live in the wild. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even 23 simple furniture from trees so that they can survive (生存) in the wild. The work is 24 , and the hours are long. But for these firemen, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. 15．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Easily 16．A．Like B．With C．Without D．Unlike 17．A．reach B．see C．find D．call 18．A．ask B．decide C．answer D．teach 19．A．save B．beat C．mop D．clear 20．A．but B．because C．while D．as 21．A．quality B．looks C．weight D．ability 22．A．alone B．hurt C．lost D．sick 23．A．buy B．get C．make D．repair 24．A．easy B．interesting C．dangerous D．surprising 三、 阅读理解(本题共13小题；每小题2分, 满分26分) Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it—especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say ‘Mill; please grind (磨粉)’, and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding.’ three times.” Soon the old couple sold the nice things the mill made to people and had a much better life. But the young couple next door were envious (妒忌的) when they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food. So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed excitedly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh, I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt. 25．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A．The coffee. B．The horse. C．The mill. D．The chocolate. 26．How did the young husband’s feelings change according to the passage? A．Sorry—sad—excited. B．Envious—excited—afraid. C．Envious—nervous—proud. D．Surprised—thankful—happy. 27．Why couldn’t the young couple stop the coffee mill? A．Because the mill was broken. B．Because the young couple left the village. C．Because the husband didn’t say the right words. D．Because there was salt everywhere. Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder Based on the real-life adventures of Laura Ingalls Wilder, she with her family moves from Wisconsin to Kansas, where wide open land runs as far as they can see. Sometimes farm life is difficult, even dangerous, but Laura and her family are kept busy and are happy with the promise of their new life on the prairie. Clever, brave, funny and dark, children from ages 9-12 and their parents will greatly enjoy it. This book includes the black-and-white artwork from Garth Williams. The Secret Elephant by Elian Rankin It is a wonderful picture book for ages 3-6, which tells the true story of a only wartime friendship. The story is told by an old elephant reflecting on the past. The book is based on a Belfast zookeeper who kept a baby Asian elephant at home during World War II to protect it from bombing (轰炸) and the order to kill dangerous animals. The lovely art and text create a warm and humorous story. How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend by Elena Bulay and translated by Lena Traer. This lovely guide, suitable for ages 7-12, often offers useful advice to kids dreaming of having a dog, getting ready to get one, or already caring for a furry (毛茸茸的) friend. The book is filled with personal stories about the writer and her rescue dog (搜救犬) Jo. With 96 beautifully drawn pages, it’s a great book for dog lovers. A Different Kind of Freedom: A Romantic Story by Richard O*Neil In Edwardian era Sheffield, Lijah is developing a love for soccer, and he is very good at it. But his father thinks it’s a silly game that Romani people should stay away from. Lijah is stuck between the feeling of freedom and power that he gets from playing soccer and his love for his family and their traditions. Can he find a way to solve the problem, without making his father sad? It is a thoughtful novel by a writer from a traditional nomadic Romani Community in England. 28．How many books are recommended in this form? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 29．Which book do you want to read if you are dog lovers? A．The Secret Elephant B．Little House on the Prairie. C．How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend. D．A Different Kind of Freedom: A Romani Story. 30．What is Lijah worried about in the book A Different Kind of Freedom: A Romani Story? A．He has no money to buy a soccer. B．Lijah can make his own choices. C．Playing soccer makes Lijah free. D．His love for soccer goes against his family traditions. Did you ever dream of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? In fact, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to buy a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and one of the most amazing is Rainbow Mountain. Rainbow Mountain, also called Mountain of Seven Colors, lies in the Andes in Cusco. As its name shows, the mountain has different colors. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists every year. But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds, and purples? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it began to melt, the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into the many colors you see today. If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. Rain or snow will make the climbing more difficult and the colors will look duller (更暗淡的). The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may prevent you from taking nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first go to Cusco. From the city, you can take a two-or-three-hour car ride to Pitumarca. Then you have to make your way to Qesoyuno to start the journey on foot. Once you arrive at the base (大本营), it’s about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This really is the best way, but the trip is very challenging. The other important thing to remember is that the mountain sits at a really high elevation (纬度) about 5,200 meters above sea level, so prepare enough water and take your time. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 32．What does the underlined word “melt” mean in Chinese? A．融化 B．熔化 C．蒸发 D．凝固 33．Which of the following is a perfect time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A．At noon of a cold day in December. B．On the evening of a rainy day in August. C．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D．On the morning of a sunny day in September. Like humans, sometimes animals also need to communicate (沟通) with each other. They communicate to tell each other where food is or to show how they feel. In fact, there are many ways for animals to do that. The first and most usual way is by using sound. For example, if the monkey sees a snake, it’ll give an alarm call for all the other monkeys to climb onto the trees. It means they’re in danger. Another example is the dolphin (海豚). Each dolphin has a special whistle (口哨声). This is similar to calling someone by his or her name. Scientists even think dolphins will whistle to talk to each other about a situation or the day’s events. A second way animals communicate is through body language. For example, a pet dog will keep moving its tail when it is happy or excited. A scared cat will stand with its back high. Bees dance in patterns to tell other bees where and how far food is. Another kind of animal communication is touch. For example, giraffes will wrap their necks together if they like each other. Horses touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with another horse. Some monkeys will touch their hands together to say “Hello”. Next time you may watch carefully how two animals are communicating with each other when you meet them. It must be great fun. 34．According to the article, what can we learn? A．Monkeys will give an alarm call to say “Hello”. B．Dolphins can communicate through whistles. C．Dogs are only able to use body parts to communicate. D．Horses will touch each other if they dislike each other. 35．How does the writer organize this article? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By using numbers. 36．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 37．The passage is mainly about ______. A．how animals communicate with each other B．how important it is for animals to communicate C．why animals need to communicate with each other D．when animals need to communicate with each other 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 四、词汇(本题共16小题；每小题1分, 满分16分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 38．Don’t be (害羞的) to speak English. 39．Our teacher tells us (go) to bed early every day. 40．Watching videos is a good way for learning a (外国的) language. 41．It’s much more (舒服的) to live in the countryside than any other place. 42．It is (可能的) for you to finish the work in two days. 43．The manager can`t (出席) today`s big dinner because of her busy work. 44．Thousands of (swim) names are written on the notice board. 45．He often makes me (laugh). 46．She is one of the greatest (女演员). 47．If you are careful enough, you can guess the (意义) of the word. 48．In the cartoon, The characters Tom and Jerry make many mistakes (自己) at home. 49．—What’s up, Sandy? —Look! What a mess! Somebody (break) that window. 50．Both of my brothers are (write). Their new books came out last month. 51．Walt Disney became (success) after he made cartoons with Mickey Mouse. 52．Amy (lose) her watch this morning. She is worried. 53．Nancy hopes more classmates to join her birthday party. (invitation) 五、任务型阅读(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) According to a new survey, students’ safety (安全) has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection (自我保护). Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some suggestions on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电) Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Don’t take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! If you are robbed (抢劫) Keep calm (镇静的). If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. 根据短文内容，完成下面表格。 Best title: How to deal with 54 Danger What to do 55 accidents ★If hit by a car, you’re supposed to 56 the car number. ★If hit by a bike, call your parents. Raining with lightning Stay at low places and keep away from trees. Fire Don’t take the lift and find an 57 as fast as you can. Drowning If you can’t swim, just shout “Help”! Robbery ★Keep calm ★Remember the robber’s 58 and tell the police later. 六、完成句子(本题共6小题；每小题2分, 满分12分) 59．她一点儿也不兴奋，事实上她觉得无聊。 She isn’t excited at all. she feels bored. 60．我相信我能写下所有单词。 I believe I can all the words. 61．现在有点迟了，让我们立刻上车吧! It’s late now. Let’s the bus right away! 62．你上周去了什么令人激动的地方吗？ Did you go last weekend? 63．当火灾爆发时，格林一家正在客厅看电视。 When the fire broke out, in the living room. 64．由于天气不好，孩子们不能做任何户外活动。 Kids couldn’t do any outdoor activities the bad weather. 七、书面表达(本题满分7分) 65．时光易逝，转眼八年级上学期就结束了，这学期有收获但也有困难。假如你是Anna，你远在美国的表兄Mike给你写信询问你这一学期的情况，请你根据以下表格给他回一封信，向他介绍你的收获与困难以及在寒假打算采取的两项用来改善问题的措施。 收获 交了新朋友Alice；都很外向；但Alice学习更刻苦，成绩更好 开始了跳舞这项爱好并每个月去舞蹈社团三次 困难 在英语学习方面有困难 打算采取的措施 …… …… 注意： 1. 词数在100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 要点齐全，适当补充。 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名，地名，校名。 Dear Mike, Time flies, and this term is over. There were both good things and bad things. Now let me share them with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                        Anna 10 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 9 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末卷（无锡专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（本题共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 1．What ________ pity that wild animals are killed! Please take ________ pity on them because they are our good friends. A．a; / B．/; / C．an; a D．a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真可惜野生动物被杀了！请怜悯他们，因为他们是我们的好朋友。 考查冠词。“What a pity”是固定表达，即“多么遗憾”；第二个考查take pity on表示“对……感到同情”，是固定短语。故选A。 2．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “Lily gave Betty a nice toy.” A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选择句子“Lily gave Betty a nice toy.”的正确结构。 考查句子结构。S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V+DO+OC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。分析句子可知，“Lily”是主语，“gave”是谓语，“a nice toy”是直接宾语，“Betty”是间接宾语。故选B。 3．—Do you think there are too many cars in our city? —I really think so. If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ noise. A．less; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉不觉得我们城市有太多汽车了？——我确实这么认为。如果开车的人少了，噪声就会少了。 考查形容词比较级。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，更少的，修饰可数名词。第一个空后的“people”是可数名词，第二个空后的“noise”是不可数名词，故选D。 4．Many helpful people ________ lots of schoolbags ________ the poor students last year. A．provides; for B．provides; with C．provided; for D．provided; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年很多热心人给贫困学生提供了许多书包。 考查时态及动词和介词用法。provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.均意为“提供某人某物”，根据“last year”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，故排除选项A和B；第一个空后指“物”，第二个空后指“人”，故需provide sth. for sb.结构。故选C。 5．Would you please ________ my cup ________ some more red tea? A．full; of B．fill; with C．fill; of D．full; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请你再给我杯子倒些红茶好吗？ 考查动词短语。fill... with...使……充满……；full of...充满……。根据“Would you please…my cup…some more red tea?”可知，此处指使杯子装满红茶，用“fill.. with...”符合语境，would do sth. “会做某事，可以做某事”，后面接动词原形。故选B。 6．— When did you come to my room? — I ________ to your room while you ________ I Am a Singer. A．come; are watching B．come; were watching C．came; are watching D．came; were watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候来我房间的？——你在看《我是歌手》的时候，我来到了你的房间。 考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“When did you come to my room?”可知，答语时态应为过去的某种时态。根据“I…to your room”可知，此处指的是我来到你的房间，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式，came“来到”，符合语境；根据“while you…I Am a Singer.”可知，此处指的是当你正在看《我是歌手》，句子时态为过去进行时，其谓语部分为结构为：was/were doing。主语“you”，第二人称作主语，be动词应为“were”，watching“看”，符合语境。故选D。 7．Mr. Li is an animal-lover. He does his best to do everything he can ________ animals. A．hunting B．protecting C．to protect D．to hunt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生是个动物爱好者。他竭尽全力做他能做的一切来保护动物。 考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。hunt打猎；protect保护。根据“Mr. Li is an animal-lover.”及语境可知，他做这些的目的是为了“保护动物”，所以用动词不定式to do作目的状语，故选C。 8．— ________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club. A．Could; could B．May; can’t C．Can; shouldn’t D．Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陈小姐，我可以从你那儿借这些画吗？——对不起，你不能。这些仅供艺术俱乐部的会员使用。 考查情态动词的用法。may可以，用于征求同意或表示允许；can’t不能，用于否定某种许可；could能，表委婉语气；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen?”可知，第一空使用“May/Could”请求许可；根据“Sorry”可知，第二空需否定回答，排除选项A；故第二空需can’t表示拒绝，故选B。 9．Li Ming read a report ________ wildlife ________ danger on the newspaper. A．about; on B．in; with C．to; from D．on; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李明在报纸上读到一篇关于濒危野生动物的报道。 考查介词。about关于；on关于；in在……里；to向；from来自；with用。第一空表示关于濒危动物的报道，用介词on或about；in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故选D。 10．—What bad weather! Do you think the rain will stop soon? — ________ . I want to play football outside. A．I hope so B．I don’t think so C．I mind it D．No way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！你认为雨会很快停吗？——我希望如此。我想去外面踢足球。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I don’t think so我不这么想；I mind it我介意它；No way不可能。从对话中“I want to play football outside”可知，说话者希望雨能够停下来，所以选择“I hope so”来表示对即将停雨的期待，符合语境。故选A。 11．The light in our classroom ________ . So we’re waiting for someone to ________ a new one. A．went wrong; put up B．go wrong; put in C．go wrong; put up D．went wrong; put in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们教室的灯坏了。所以我们正在等人来安装一个新的。 考查动词的时态和动词短语。put up张贴；put in放入，安装。go wrong表示“发生故障”，根据“So we’re waiting for someone”可知，灯坏了是发生在过去的事情，用过去式；根据“The light in our classroom went wrong. ”可知，灯坏了，应该是等人来安装一个新的。故选D。 12．—My new watch is ________ yours. —But mine is much more beautiful than yours. A．so bigger as B．the same big as C．the same size as D．as bigger as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的新手表和你的一样大。——但我的比你的好看得多。 考查固定表达。as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，用于肯定句，否定句中用not as/so +形容词原级+as，排除A、D；the same +名词+as“和……一样……”，固定用法，B项中“big”是形容词，所以是错误用法，故选C。 13．— Is it ________ in SuQian in summer? — Yes. Look! It’s ________ now. A．raining; raining B．rainy; raining C．raining; rain D．rain; rainy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——宿迁夏天下雨吗？——对。看！现在下雨了。 考查形容词和时态辨析。raining下雨，动词现在分词；rainy多雨的，形容词；rain雨，名词。根据“Is it…in SuQian in summer?”可知，此处应是询问天气，rainy“多雨的”，形容词作表语，符合语境；根据“Yes. Look! It’s…now.”中的“now”可知，此处指的是现在正在下雨，句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are doing，raining“下雨”，现在分词，符合语境。故选B。 14．The huge noise like bombs made people ________ . A．run in all direction B．to run in all directions C．run in all directions D．to run in all direction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：炸弹般的巨大噪音使人们四散奔逃。 考查非谓语动词及介词短语。make sb do sth 表示“让某人做某事”，省略 to 的不定式作宾补，排除 B 、D，介词短语 in all directions 表示“四面八方”。故选 C。 二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Every year, wildfires burn millions of hectares of forest land, leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless. 15 , smoke jumpers help to stop this. They are brave guardians (卫士) for us. Smoke jumpers are a special type of firemen. 16 regular firemen, they work in a different way. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to 17 by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They run to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site (现场), smoke jumpers first check the land and 18 how to fight the fire. Their main purpose is to stop afire from spreading (扩散). Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers 19 land of burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a little. Most of smoke jumpers are men, 20 more women are joining them now. The most important things are your height and 21 . Smoke jumpers employed in the United States, for example, must be between 54 or 91 kilograms, so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get 22 when they land. Smoke jumpers must also be able to live in the wild. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even 23 simple furniture from trees so that they can survive (生存) in the wild. The work is 24 , and the hours are long. But for these firemen, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. 15．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Easily 16．A．Like B．With C．Without D．Unlike 17．A．reach B．see C．find D．call 18．A．ask B．decide C．answer D．teach 19．A．save B．beat C．mop D．clear 20．A．but B．because C．while D．as 21．A．quality B．looks C．weight D．ability 22．A．alone B．hurt C．lost D．sick 23．A．buy B．get C．make D．repair 24．A．easy B．interesting C．dangerous D．surprising 【答案】 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了空降森林灭火员的工作性质和主要任务。 15．句意：幸运的是，空降森林灭火员有助于阻止这种情况。 Finally最后地；Luckily幸运地；Slowly缓慢地；Easily容易地。根据“leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless”和“smoke jumpers help to stop this”可知，空降森林灭火员可以阻止这种情况，此处表示“幸运地”。故选B。 16．句意：与普通消防员不同，他们的工作方式不同。 Like像；With和；Without没有；Unlike不像。根据“they work in a different way”可知，此处指与普通消防员不同。故选D。 17．句意：他们从飞机上跳到开车或步行难以到达的地区，例如山林中。 reach到达；see看见；find找到；call呼叫。根据“such as the middle of a mountain forest”可知，是难以到达的地方。故选A。 18．句意：在火灾现场，空降森林灭火员首先检查火场并决定如何灭火。 ask问；decide决定；answer回答；teach教。根据“Their main purpose is to stop a fire from spreading”可知，是决定如何灭火。故选B。 19．句意：使用铲子和斧头等基本工具，空降森林灭火员清除土地上的可燃材料，如干草和枯树。 save拯救；beat打击；mop拖地；clear清除。根据“Their main purpose is to stop a fire from spreading”可知，要阻止火蔓延，需要清除可燃物。故选D。 20．句意：大多数空降森林灭火员都是男性，但现在有越来越多的女性加入其中。 but但是；because但是；while然而；as因为。根据“Most of smoke jumpers are men…more women are joining them now”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以填but。故选A。 21．句意：最重要的是你的身高和体重。 quality品质；looks外貌；weight体重；ability能力。根据下文“must be between 54 or 91 kilograms, so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds”可知，对体重提出了要求。故选C。 22．句意：例如，在美国雇用的跳烟员必须在54到91公斤之间，这样他们才不会被强风吹走或在着陆时受伤。 alone一个人；hurt受伤；lost迷路；sick生病。根据“for example, must be between 54 or 91 kilograms”可知，对体重提出要求是为了安全，防止受伤。故选B。 23．句意：在俄罗斯，许多空降森林灭火员知道如何在森林中寻找食物，甚至可以用树木制作简单的家具，以便他们可以在野外生存。 buy买；get得到；make制作；repair修理。根据“survive in the wild”可知，野外生存需要自己动手做。故选C。 24．句意：工作很危险，工作时间很长。 easy容易的；interesting感兴趣的；dangerous危险的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据下文“They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest”可知，这份工作很危险。故选C。 三、 阅读理解(本题共13小题；每小题2分, 满分26分) Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it—especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say ‘Mill; please grind (磨粉)’, and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding.’ three times.” Soon the old couple sold the nice things the mill made to people and had a much better life. But the young couple next door were envious (妒忌的) when they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food. So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed excitedly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh, I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt. 25．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A．The coffee. B．The horse. C．The mill. D．The chocolate. 26．How did the young husband’s feelings change according to the passage? A．Sorry—sad—excited. B．Envious—excited—afraid. C．Envious—nervous—proud. D．Surprised—thankful—happy. 27．Why couldn’t the young couple stop the coffee mill? A．Because the mill was broken. B．Because the young couple left the village. C．Because the husband didn’t say the right words. D．Because there was salt everywhere. 【答案】25．C 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。 25．词句猜测题。根据“‘Mill, please grind salt!”’ he said. ‘It works!’ the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.”可知，妻子想让磨粉机停下来，it指代mill。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“ But the young couple next door were envious (妒忌的) when they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food.”可知年轻夫妇产生了嫉妒心理；根据“Along the way, the husband showed excitedly and asked,”可知，当他们偷到磨粉机时非常激动；根据“Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!”可知，年轻夫妇因不知道如何让磨粉机停下而感到害怕，因此他们的情感变化为Envious—excited—afraid。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding.’ three times.”及“‘Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!’ His words didn’t work.”可知年轻夫妇并没说对正确指令，因此磨粉机无法停止运作。故选C。 Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder Based on the real-life adventures of Laura Ingalls Wilder, she with her family moves from Wisconsin to Kansas, where wide open land runs as far as they can see. Sometimes farm life is difficult, even dangerous, but Laura and her family are kept busy and are happy with the promise of their new life on the prairie. Clever, brave, funny and dark, children from ages 9-12 and their parents will greatly enjoy it. This book includes the black-and-white artwork from Garth Williams. The Secret Elephant by Elian Rankin It is a wonderful picture book for ages 3-6, which tells the true story of a only wartime friendship. The story is told by an old elephant reflecting on the past. The book is based on a Belfast zookeeper who kept a baby Asian elephant at home during World War II to protect it from bombing (轰炸) and the order to kill dangerous animals. The lovely art and text create a warm and humorous story. How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend by Elena Bulay and translated by Lena Traer. This lovely guide, suitable for ages 7-12, often offers useful advice to kids dreaming of having a dog, getting ready to get one, or already caring for a furry (毛茸茸的) friend. The book is filled with personal stories about the writer and her rescue dog (搜救犬) Jo. With 96 beautifully drawn pages, it’s a great book for dog lovers. A Different Kind of Freedom: A Romantic Story by Richard O*Neil In Edwardian era Sheffield, Lijah is developing a love for soccer, and he is very good at it. But his father thinks it’s a silly game that Romani people should stay away from. Lijah is stuck between the feeling of freedom and power that he gets from playing soccer and his love for his family and their traditions. Can he find a way to solve the problem, without making his father sad? It is a thoughtful novel by a writer from a traditional nomadic Romani Community in England. 28．How many books are recommended in this form? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 29．Which book do you want to read if you are dog lovers? A．The Secret Elephant B．Little House on the Prairie. C．How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend. D．A Different Kind of Freedom: A Romani Story. 30．What is Lijah worried about in the book A Different Kind of Freedom: A Romani Story? A．He has no money to buy a soccer. B．Lijah can make his own choices. C．Playing soccer makes Lijah free. D．His love for soccer goes against his family traditions. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了四本书。 28．细节理解题。根据“Little House on the Prairie、The Secret Elephant、How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend、 A Different Kind of Freedom: A Romantic Story”可知文章介绍了四本书。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“With 96 beautifully drawn pages, it’s a great book for dog lovers.”可知如果你是爱狗人士，你会想读How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend这本书。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Lijah is stuck between the feeling of freedom and power that he gets from playing soccer and his love for his family and their traditions.”可知Lijah担心他对足球的热爱违背了他的家庭传统。故选D。 Did you ever dream of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? In fact, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to buy a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and one of the most amazing is Rainbow Mountain. Rainbow Mountain, also called Mountain of Seven Colors, lies in the Andes in Cusco. As its name shows, the mountain has different colors. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists every year. But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds, and purples? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it began to melt, the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into the many colors you see today. If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. Rain or snow will make the climbing more difficult and the colors will look duller (更暗淡的). The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may prevent you from taking nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first go to Cusco. From the city, you can take a two-or-three-hour car ride to Pitumarca. Then you have to make your way to Qesoyuno to start the journey on foot. Once you arrive at the base (大本营), it’s about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This really is the best way, but the trip is very challenging. The other important thing to remember is that the mountain sits at a really high elevation (纬度) about 5,200 meters above sea level, so prepare enough water and take your time. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 32．What does the underlined word “melt” mean in Chinese? A．融化 B．熔化 C．蒸发 D．凝固 33．Which of the following is a perfect time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A．At noon of a cold day in December. B．On the evening of a rainy day in August. C．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D．On the morning of a sunny day in September. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Did you ever dream of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)?”可知，在文章开头，作者先问了一个问题。故选C。 32．词义猜测题。根据第三段“The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it began to melt, the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into the many colors you see today.”可知，冰融化而成的水与地下的矿物质混合在一起，形成了你今天看到的许多颜色；据此可以推断，划线单词“melt”是指冰块变成水的过程，即“融化”。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. Rain or snow will make the climbing more difficult and the colors will look duller (更暗淡的).”可知，应当在雨雪少的时候去，排除B和C；根据“The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and pleasant weather.”可知，最佳月份是从三月份开始的9个月，也就是三月到十一月，排除A选项；再根据“At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset.”可知，一个九月阳光明媚的早晨是去彩虹山旅行的最佳时间。故选D。 Like humans, sometimes animals also need to communicate (沟通) with each other. They communicate to tell each other where food is or to show how they feel. In fact, there are many ways for animals to do that. The first and most usual way is by using sound. For example, if the monkey sees a snake, it’ll give an alarm call for all the other monkeys to climb onto the trees. It means they’re in danger. Another example is the dolphin (海豚). Each dolphin has a special whistle (口哨声). This is similar to calling someone by his or her name. Scientists even think dolphins will whistle to talk to each other about a situation or the day’s events. A second way animals communicate is through body language. For example, a pet dog will keep moving its tail when it is happy or excited. A scared cat will stand with its back high. Bees dance in patterns to tell other bees where and how far food is. Another kind of animal communication is touch. For example, giraffes will wrap their necks together if they like each other. Horses touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with another horse. Some monkeys will touch their hands together to say “Hello”. Next time you may watch carefully how two animals are communicating with each other when you meet them. It must be great fun. 34．According to the article, what can we learn? A．Monkeys will give an alarm call to say “Hello”. B．Dolphins can communicate through whistles. C．Dogs are only able to use body parts to communicate. D．Horses will touch each other if they dislike each other. 35．How does the writer organize this article? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By using numbers. 36．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 37．The passage is mainly about ______. A．how animals communicate with each other B．how important it is for animals to communicate C．why animals need to communicate with each other D．when animals need to communicate with each other 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物之间的三种交流方式。 34．细节理解题。根据“Another example is the dolphin. Each dolphin has a special whistle. This is similar to calling someone by his or her name. Scientists even think dolphins will whistle to talk to each other about a situation or the day’s events.”可知，海豚用独特的口哨声交流。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“For example, if the monkey sees a snake, it’ll give an alarm call for all the other monkeys to climb onto the trees. It means they’re in danger. Another example is the dolphin (海豚).”、“For example, a pet dog will keep moving its tail when it is happy or excited.”和“For example, giraffes will wrap their necks together if they like each other. Horses touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with another horse. Some monkeys will touch their hands together to say ’Hello’.”可知，本文通过举例来表达观点。故选C。 36．篇章结构题。根据“They communicate to tell each other where food is or to show how they feel. In fact, there are many ways for animals to do that.”可知，文章首段综述全文；根据“The first and most usual way is by using sound.”、“A second way animals communicate is through body language.”和“Another kind of animal communication is touch.”可知，第二、三、四段分述了三种动物之间的交流方式；最后一段做总结。故选D。 37．主旨大意题。根据“Like humans, sometimes animals also need to communicate with each other.”并结合全文可知，文章主要举例说明了动物之间是如何交流的。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 四、词汇(本题共16小题；每小题1分, 满分16分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 38．Don’t be (害羞的) to speak English. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：不要羞于说英语。shy“害羞的”，形容词。根据句意和题干中的汉语提示可知，本题应使用形容词shy作表语，表示“害羞的”。故填shy。 39．Our teacher tells us (go) to bed early every day. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们每天早睡。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to go。 40．Watching videos is a good way for learning a (外国的) language. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：看视频是学习外语的好方法。“外国的”foreign，此处为形容词作定语。故填foreign。 41．It’s much more (舒服的) to live in the countryside than any other place. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：住在农村比住在其他任何地方都舒服得多。舒服的：comfortable，多音节形容词，此处是“more+形容词原形”构成比较级形式。故填comfortable。 42．It is (可能的) for you to finish the work in two days. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：你有可能在两天内完成这项工作。possible“可能的”，形容词。故填possible。 43．The manager can`t (出席) today`s big dinner because of her busy work. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：经理因为工作忙，不能出席今天的盛大晚宴。“出席”attend。根据“can’t”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填attend。 44．Thousands of (swim) names are written on the notice board. 【答案】swimmers’ 【详解】句意：布告栏上写着数千名游泳者的名字。根据“names”及所给词可知，此处指游泳者的名字；swimmer“游泳者”，名词；再根据“names”是复数可知，此处应用复数名词的所有格，即swimmers’。故填swimmers’。 45．He often makes me (laugh). 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：他经常让我大笑。laugh“大笑”，make sb do“让某人做……”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故填laugh。 46．She is one of the greatest (女演员). 【答案】actresses 【详解】句意：她是最伟大的女演员之一。根据“She is one of the greatest…”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，actress“女演员”，可数名词，空处应用复数名词actresses。故填actresses。 47．If you are careful enough, you can guess the (意义) of the word. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：如果你足够小心，你就能猜出这个词的意思。由所给的汉语提示可知，“意义”译成：meaning，可数名词，此处用单数。故填meaning。 48．In the cartoon, The characters Tom and Jerry make many mistakes (自己) at home. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：在动画片中，人物汤姆和杰瑞在家里犯了很多错误。根据“Tom and Jerry make many mistakes”可知此处指它们自己犯了很多错误，用反身代词themselves“它们自己”，故填 themselves。 49．—What’s up, Sandy? —Look! What a mess! Somebody (break) that window. 【答案】has broken 【详解】句意：——怎么了，Sandy？——看！多么混乱！有人打破了那扇窗户。break“打碎”，根据“What a mess!”可知，此处表达造成的影响，空处应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语somebody为不定代词，谓语动词用单数has，break“打破”的过去分词为broken。故填has broken。 50．Both of my brothers are (write). Their new books came out last month. 【答案】writers 【详解】句意：我的两个兄弟都是作家。他们的新书上个月出版了。根据“Both of my brothers are...”可知，此处表示两个兄弟都是作家，write“写”，其名词为writer“作家”，此处应用其复数形式。故填writers。 51．Walt Disney became (success) after he made cartoons with Mickey Mouse. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：华特·迪士尼在制作了米老鼠动画片后变得很成功。根据“Walt Disney became...”可知，此处表示变得很成功，形容词作表语，success“成功”，其形容词为successful。故填successful。 52．Amy (lose) her watch this morning. She is worried. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：艾米今天早上丢了她的手表。她很担心。根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。 53．Nancy hopes more classmates to join her birthday party. (invitation) 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：南希希望邀请更多的同学参加她的生日聚会。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，invitation的动词形式是invite“邀请”。故填to invite。 五、任务型阅读(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) According to a new survey, students’ safety (安全) has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection (自我保护). Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some suggestions on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电) Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Don’t take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! If you are robbed (抢劫) Keep calm (镇静的). If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. 根据短文内容，完成下面表格。 Best title: How to deal with 54 Danger What to do 55 accidents ★If hit by a car, you’re supposed to 56 the car number. ★If hit by a bike, call your parents. Raining with lightning Stay at low places and keep away from trees. Fire Don’t take the lift and find an 57 as fast as you can. Drowning If you can’t swim, just shout “Help”! Robbery ★Keep calm ★Remember the robber’s 58 and tell the police later. 【答案】54．danger 55．Traffic 56．remember 57．exit 58．appearance/looks/face 【导语】本文从学生安全出发，重点为学生就如何处理危险提供了一些建议。 54．根据“Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some suggestions on how to deal with danger.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何处理危险的一些建议。故填danger。 55．根据表格中“What to do”对应的描述“If hit by a car”以及“If hit by a bike”可知，此处提到的是“交通事故”，即“Traffic accidents”。故填Traffic。 56．根据“If a car hits you, you should remember the car number.”可知，如果汽车撞了你，你应该“记住”汽车车牌号码，情态动词“should”后跟动词原形。故填remember。 57．根据“Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don’t take the lift.”可知，有火灾的时候，应该快速找到“出口”即“exit”，而不是乘坐电梯。故填exit。 58．根据“Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.”可知，要记住抢劫犯的“面貌”，名词所有格“robber’s”后加名词，表示“面貌”的英文名词有“appearance/looks/face”。故填appearance/looks/face。 六、完成句子(本题共6小题；每小题2分, 满分12分) 59．她一点儿也不兴奋，事实上她觉得无聊。 She isn’t excited at all. she feels bored. 【答案】In fact/Actually 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填介词短语in fact“事实上”或者副词actually“事实上”，作状语。故填In fact/Actually。 60．我相信我能写下所有单词。 I believe I can all the words. 【答案】 write down 【详解】英汉对照，可知缺少“写下”。短语“写下”英文表达为write down，can后加动词原形。故填write；down。 61．现在有点迟了，让我们立刻上车吧! It’s late now. Let’s the bus right away! 【答案】 a little get on 【详解】有点：a little，修饰形容词late；上车：get on，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填a little；get on。 62．你上周去了什么令人激动的地方吗？ Did you go last weekend? 【答案】anywhere exciting 【详解】此句是一般疑问句，表达“什么地方”，应用不定副词anywhere。表达“令人激动的”，用形容词exciting，放在不定副词后面。故填anywhere exciting。 63．当火灾爆发时，格林一家正在客厅看电视。 When the fire broke out, in the living room. 【答案】the Greens were watching TV 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“格林一家正在看电视”。“格林一家”the Greens；“看电视”watch TV；结合语境和“When the fire broke out”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，即谓语动词应为was/were doing的结构，由于主语the Greens为复数，故此处谓语动词应为were watching TV。故填the Greens were watching TV。 64．由于天气不好，孩子们不能做任何户外活动。 Kids couldn’t do any outdoor activities the bad weather. 【答案】 because of 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“由于”译成：because of，介词短语。故填because；of。 七、书面表达(本题满分7分) 65．时光易逝，转眼八年级上学期就结束了，这学期有收获但也有困难。假如你是Anna，你远在美国的表兄Mike给你写信询问你这一学期的情况，请你根据以下表格给他回一封信，向他介绍你的收获与困难以及在寒假打算采取的两项用来改善问题的措施。 收获 交了新朋友Alice；都很外向；但Alice学习更刻苦，成绩更好 开始了跳舞这项爱好并每个月去舞蹈社团三次 困难 在英语学习方面有困难 打算采取的措施 …… …… 注意： 1. 词数在100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 要点齐全，适当补充。 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名，地名，校名。 Dear Mike, Time flies, and this term is over. There were both good things and bad things. Now let me share them with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                        Anna 【答案】例文： Dear Mike,         Time flies, and this term is over. There were both good things and bad things. Now let me share them with you.       I’m very happy to have made a new friend, Alice. We are both very outgoing, which makes it easier for us to get along well with. Alice studied harder and got better grades than me, so she often helped me with my study. I started dancing as a hobby and went to the dance club three times a month. But I also encountered bad things this semester, I had difficulty in learning English.       In order to improve my English, I will take some effective measures. Firstly, watching English movies is a good choice. It can not only improve listening and speaking skills, but also can help me learn more about foreign culture. What’s more, I will try to talk with others in English, because it is of great help to practise my spoken English. I hope I can make progress in my English learning in the new semester. Anna 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般过去时” 和 “一般将来时” ； ③提示：文章应该包括所列的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达问候，引出话题，介绍这一学期你的收获和遇到的问题； 第二步，详细说明为了提高英语成绩所采取的措施； 第三步，表达对英语能取得进步的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①get along well with友好相处 ②help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 ③have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难 ④take some effective measures采取有效的措施 ⑤not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①We are both very outgoing, which makes it easier for us to get along well with.（which引导的定语从句） ②Firstly, watching English movies is a good choice.（动名词作主语） 2 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 1 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$