八年级英语上学期期末押题卷01（南通专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末卷（南通专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“霍博昨天用木棍给埃迪盖了一个帐篷”这句话的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语，with sticks是方式状语，yesterday是时间状语，所以该句的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即“S+V+IO+DO”。故选C。 2．—Do you still live at the same ________? I will send a New Year gift to you. —Thanks a lot! You are so kind. A．page B．form C．society D．address 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你仍然居住在相同的地址吗？我给你寄一张新年卡片。——非常感谢！你真是太好了。 考查名词词义辨析。page页码；form表格；society社会；address地址。根据“live at”以及“I will send a New Year gift to you.”可知，此处指居住地址。故选D。 3．Because of the ________ snowstorm, Beijing Underground Changping Line stopped. A．heavy B．nervous C．cheerful D．exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为大暴雪，北京地铁昌平线停了。 考查形容词辨析。heavy猛烈的；nervous紧张的；cheerful愉快的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“snowstorm, Beijing Underground Changping Line stopped.”可知，此处是雪很大，形容雨雪，应用形容词heavy。故选A。 4．When it suddenly rained, I ________ the ball with my friends in the park. A．kick B．kicked C．am kicking D．was kicking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：突然下雨时，我正和朋友们在公园里踢球。 考查动词时态。根据“When it suddenly rained, I ... the ball with my friends in the park.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 5．—Mom, can you give me some salad cream? I want to make a fruit salad. —________ is left. We need to buy some. A．None B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些沙拉奶油吗？我想做一份水果沙拉。——没有了。我们需要去买一些。 考查不定代词。none没有一个；nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物。根据“... is left. We need to buy some.”可知，沙拉奶油一个都不剩了，要去买一些。故选A。 6．—My mum burnt her hands when she cooked at home this morning. —I advise her ________ to see a doctor soon. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天早上我妈妈在家做饭时烫伤了手。——我建议她尽快去看医生。 考查非谓语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 7．“An advertisement in the newspaper says that a new supermarket will open this weekend.” Which underlined word has a different way of forming words? A．weekend B．newspaper C．supermarket D．advertisement 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“报纸上的一则广告说一家新超市将于本周末开业。”哪个下划线的单词有不同的构成方式？ 考查构词法。weekend周末，是“week”和“end”合成的单词；newspaper报纸，是“news”和“paper”合成的单词；supermarket超市，是“super”和“market”合成的单词；advertisement广告，是动词advertise的名词形式。分析四个选项可知，D选项的构成方式与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 8．What ________ are you looking for? Let me help you find it. A．slowly B．exactly C．nearly D．easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你到底在找什么？让我帮你找到它。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；exactly到底，确切地；nearly几乎，差不多；easily容易地。根据“Let me help you find it.”可知，说话者想帮助对方找，故此处在问对方到底在找什么。故选B。 9．Please sleep more because sleeping ________ than seven hours a night can lead to illness. A．less B．many C．more D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请多睡一会儿，因为每晚睡不到七个小时会导致生病。 考查形容词辨析。less更少的，little的比较级；many许多的；more更多的；little少的。根据“Please sleep more because sleeping ... than seven hours a night can lead to illness.”可知，晚上睡觉少于七个小时会生病，结合than可知，此处用比较级less，less than“少于”。故选A。 10．—I heard that your friends went to Hongshan Zoo for this autumn trip. —Yes, they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed ________. A．them B．they C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说你朋友秋游去了红山动物园。——是的，他们看见了可爱的熊猫宝宝，并且他们玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的东西；themselves他们自己。根据“they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed”可知，此处是固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选D。 11．—You have so many boxes here. What’s in the red one? —It ________ be a pair of binoculars. I’m not sure. A．may B．will C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你这儿有这么多盒子。那个红色的盒子里是什么？——可能是一副望远镜。我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；will将会；must必须；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话人不确定盒子里是什么，此处要用may表示肯定推测。故选A。 12．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again. A．when B．since C．while D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震发生后，尼克告诉儿子，既然他们都还活着，他们就没有失败，可以重新开始。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从，既然；while虽然，与……同时；before在……之前。根据“Nick told his son that ... they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.”可知，既然他们还活着，他们就没有失败，since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 13．You can spend more time ________ English if you want to learn it better. A．practise B．practises C．to practise D．practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想学得更好，你可以花更多的时间练习英语。 考查非谓语。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选D。 14．Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word can it be in “I clean up things that people ________.” ? Helping hands The sun comes up, I start my day. I get my broom and I’m on my way. I clean up things that people ▲. From dawn to dusk, I never stop. I sweep the streets, and make them clean. And help keep our city green. A．own B．mix C．drop D．lose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词应该放在“I clean up things that people ________.”里？ 考查常识。根据“Some words in the poem rhyme.”可知，诗中的一些词有押韵，空处与下一句中的stop韵律应该一致，结合选项，应该是drop。故选C。 15．—Did you watch the basketball game of our class yesterday? We won! —________! I caught a bad cold yesterday. A．Take care B．Of course C．What a shame D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天看了我们班的篮球赛吗？我们赢了！——真遗憾！我昨天患了重感冒。 考查情景交际。Take care当心；Of course当然；What a shame真遗憾；I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“I caught a bad cold yesterday.”可知，昨天患了重感冒，遗憾没有看到篮球赛。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A father and his daughter were walking back home 16 a hot summer day. On the way the daughter saw a woman 17 apples. She wanted her father to buy one for her. The father didn’t take much 18 with him, but it was enough to pay for two apples. So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples and gave 19 to his daughter. Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him. After 20 this, the daughter took a bite from one apple. The father felt surprised. 21 , before he could speak, the daughter put 22 apple into her mouth. She took a bite from it 23 . The father was a little 24 about what his daughter did. Why did she act in 25 a greedy (贪婪的) way? He guessed maybe she was too young to understand 26 and giving. There was no smile on his face. Just then the daughter said, “Dad, have this one. This one is much 27 . “ He felt 28 for making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a child. His 29 came back again. Now he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple. It usually takes some time for us to understand things better. And don’t judge (判断) 30 too quickly. 16．A．in B．on C．to D．at 17．A．eating B．drawing C．carrying D．selling 18．A．money B．water C．time D．paper 19．A．them B．him C．her D．it 20．A．changing B．seeing C．hearing D．listening 21．A．Also B．However C．Certainly D．First 22．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 23．A．quickly B．carelessly C．unfriendly D．widely 24．A．excited B．comfortable C．unhappy D．careful 25．A．such B．so C．very D．enough 26．A．thinking B．studying C．working D．sharing 27．A．bigger B．sweeter C．smaller D．lighter 28．A．bored B．sorry C．afraid D．worried 29．A．smile B．money C．chance D．voice 30．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲给女儿买两个苹果，没有分享给自己，在他认为女儿贪婪自私的时候，女儿将尝起来更甜的苹果分享给了父亲。故事告诉我们，凡事不要太快做出判断，需要充分了解后再做评论。 16．句意：一个炎热的夏日，一位父亲和他的女儿正步行回家。 in在，后跟年、月；on在，后跟具体某一天；to朝，向；at在，后跟具体时刻。根据文中“A father and his daughter were walking back home…a hot summer day.”可知，此处指的是一个炎热的夏日，具体的某一天。故选B。 17．句意：在路上，女儿看见一个女人在卖苹果。 eating吃；drawing画；carrying携带；selling卖。根据文中“So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples”可知，此处指的是一个女人正在卖苹果。故选D。 18．句意：父亲没有带多少钱，但足够买两个苹果了。 money金钱；water水；time时间；paper纸。根据文中“The father didn’t take much…with him, but it was enough to pay for two apples.”可知，此处指的是父亲没有带很多钱。故选A。 19．句意：于是，他去找那个女人，买了两个大红苹果，送给了女儿。 them它们；him他；her她；it它。根据文中“So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples and gave…to his daughter.”可知，此处指的是父亲把这两个苹果给了女儿，them“它们”，指代上文中的两个苹果。故选A。 20．句意：听了这话，女儿咬了一口苹果。 changing改变；seeing看；hearing听到；listening听。根据文中“Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him.”可知，父亲要求女儿分享苹果给她，女儿听到父亲这样说后做出了一些行为。故选C。 21．句意：然而，他还没来得及说话，女儿就把另一个苹果放进了嘴里。 Also也；However然而；Certainly当然；First第一。根据上文中“the daughter took a bite from one apple.”及下文中“the daughter put…apple into her mouth.”可知，空处前后文之间是转折关系。However“然而”，符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：然而，他还没来得及说话，女儿就把另一个苹果放进了嘴里。 another又一个；other其他；others其他；the other两者中的另一个。根据文中“the daughter put…apple into her mouth.”可知，此处指的是把两个苹果中的另一个苹果放在嘴里。故选D。 23．句意：她迅速地咬了一口。 quickly快速地；carelessly无忧无虑地；unfriendly不友好的；widely广泛地。根据文中“She took a bite from it…”可知，此处指的是女儿快速地咬了一口。故选A。 24．句意：父亲对女儿的所作所为有点不高兴。 excited兴奋的；comfortable舒服的；unhappy不开心的；careful仔细的。根据文中“The father was a little…about what his daughter did.”及下文可知，父亲对女儿的做法有点儿不开心。故选C。 25．句意：她为什么这么贪婪？ such这样的；so如此；very非常；enough足够地，根据文中“Why did she act in…a greedy way?”可知此处指的是父亲质疑女儿如此的贪婪的行为。such“这样的”，修饰名词“way”，符合语境。故选A。 26．句意：他猜测她可能太年轻，无法理解分享和给予。 thinking思考；studying学习；working工作；sharing分享。根据文中“He guessed maybe she was too young to understand…and giving.”及上文中“Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him.”可知，此处指的是不理解分享和给予。故选D。 27．句意：这个更甜。 bigger更大的；sweeter更甜的；smaller更小的；lighter更轻的。根据文中“Dad, have this one. This one is much…”可知，此处指的是女儿把两个苹果中更甜的那个分享给了父亲。故选B。 28．句意：他很抱歉这么快就对一个孩子做出了判断。 bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的。根据文中“He felt…for making the judgment so quickly about a child.”及“Now he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple.”可知，父亲对自己过早下结论而感到抱歉。故选B。 29．句意：他的笑容又回来了。 smile笑容；money金钱；chance机会；voice声音。根据文中“His…came back again.”及上文中“There was no smile on his face.”可知，此处指的是父亲的笑容又回来了。故选A。 30．句意：不要太快判断任何事情。 everything每件事；something一些事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据文中“And don’t judge…too quickly.”及通读全文可知，此处指的是告诫大家不要太快判断任何事情。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 31．According to the comic, the leaves change colour in ________. A．autumn B．winter C．spring D．summer 32．In the underlined word “Loooove”, the author used four “o”s because he/she ________. A．made such a silly mistake B．kept reading the “o” four times C．wanted to show strong feelings for spring D．really loved humans and animals 33．According to the picture, which of the following sentence is suitable in the SUMMER part? A．Ice cream is popular among children! YUMMY! B．Everyone enjoys swimming in the pool! COOL! C．I like summer more than any other season! YEAH! D．It’s burning hot every day. DON’T GO OUT! 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文是一则有关春夏秋冬的漫画。 31．细节理解题。根据“Autumn”的内容“How gorgeous to see the leaves change colour!”可知，树叶在秋天变色。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“Spring”的内容“It’s so lovely to see new life sprouting everywhere! A fresh beginning for humans and animals alike. Loooove!!”可知，在春天，新生命四处萌芽，对人类和动物来说都是一个崭新的开始。作者用四个“o”来表达对春天的喜爱之情。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Summer”部分的漫画可知，漫画中的人物是一幅“害怕”的表情，结合常识，夏天非常炎热，所以选项D“每天都很热！别出去！”应符合夏天部分的漫画内容。故选D。 Sitting for hours at a time is dangerous and can even lead to death. Today, however, many people spend more time sitting than sleeping. Researchers say that all the time spent at the desk, at the computer, or in front of the television is taking years off your life. Ancient humans spent their days hunting, working, and moving from place to place. So being active is what our bodies are designed for. As a rapid reaction (反应) to this discovery, many people have begun using standing desks. However, this really isn’t an answer to the question. A standing desk is a desk specially designed for use without a chair. There are many kinds of them, including normal work desks and special standing computer desks. Researchers say that simply standing instead of sitting won’t make your body much better. Standing only costs a few more calories than sitting and places more stress on your joints (关节) and back. The best way is to actually move around more. Take a walk around the office every half an hour. You can also walk over to your colleagues and talk to them instead of sending emails. These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work. Outside of work, of course, be sure to do plenty of exercise. 34．What did ancient humans do in the daytime? ①Hunt.         ②Work.         ③ Sit.         ④ Move. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 35．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Normal work desks. B．Standing computer desks. C．Standing desks. D．Some chairs. 36．The underlined word “colleagues” probably means “_______”. A．people who you study with B．people who you work with C．people who you live with D．people who you exercise with 37．Which of the following does the writer probably agree? A．Using standing desks is a good way to keep healthy. B．People should be active both at work and after work. C．Most people spend more time standing than sleeping. D．The best way to communicate with others is to send emails. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．B 37．B 【导语】本文主要讲了久坐对人体的健康有影响，所以人们就设计了不能坐的站立式书桌，但长期站立也对健康有害，所以最好的方式就是多做运动。 34． 细节理解题。根据“Ancient humans spent their days hunting, working, and moving from place to place”可知，古人在白天会狩猎、工作和走动。故选D。 35．词义猜测题。根据“A standing desk is a desk specially designed for use without a chair. ”可知，此处的“them”指的是站立式书桌。故选C。 36．词义猜测题。根据前句“Take a walk around the office every half an hour.”可知，这是在办公室里，所以colleagues指的是一起工作的人，故选B。 37．观点态度题。根据“These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work. Outside of work, of course, be sure to do plenty of exercise.”可知，作者认为人们在工作和下班后都应该活跃起来。故选B。 Charles DarwinEarly years Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn’t be a doctor. He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, one of Darwin’s university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature.The Beagle In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited. Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor (祖先). Down house At home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels, but he didn’t want to make anything about his theory known to the public. He worked in his study, where he wrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution (进化论), but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans. He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry. However, when another scientist started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species. Most scientists accepted Darwin’s theory and people continue to study it today. On 12th, February, the day he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world. 38．Darwin gave up his study of medicine because ________. A．he didn’t like seeing blood B．he hated to became a doctor C．his family couldn’t afford it D．he found it too difficult for him 39．Why was the trip on The Beagle so important to Darwin? A．It helped him finish his study at the university. B．It allowed him to change his mind about his future. C．It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life. D．It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship. 40．What is the correct order according to Darwin’s life? a. He became interested in studying the natural world. b. He printed his famous book, On the Origin of Species. c. He received help to get a place on a trip around the world. d. He studied the plants and animals on the island she visited. A．b→a→c→d B．a→c→d→b C．c→a→b→d D．c→d→a→b 41．The last paragraph mainly shows us that ________. A．Darwin’s book is very famous around the world B．people celebrate Darwin’s birthday on 12th February C．some scientists become interested in Darwin’s theory D．Darwin’s theory plays an important part in the natural science 【答案】38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了达尔文早期的学习和旅行经历，以及达尔文创作《物种起源》的过程。 38．细节理解题。根据“However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn’t be a doctor.”可知，达尔文放弃学医的原因是他讨厌看到血。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited...a common ancestor.”可知，达尔文在旅行中研究了途径国家和岛屿的动植物，后来回到英国时提出了“所有生物都有一个共同祖先”的著名理论，所以“小猎犬号”的旅行给了他关于人类生命起源的想法。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals”、“one of Darwin’s university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist”、“he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited”和“Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species.”可知，起初达尔文对研究自然世界感兴趣，后来他得到帮助去环游世界，并在途中开始研究所看到的动植物，最后他出版了《物种起源》，对应的正确题干顺序为a→c→d→b。故选B。 41．主旨大意题。根据“Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.”可知，达尔文日是为了鼓励更多的人去研究自然科学，所以最后一段主要展示了达尔文在自然科学界的影响。故选D。 Whether you will be a doctor or a police officer in the future, there are teachers in your life right now. They teach you and help you to know who you are. Of course, you want to thank them. Teachers’ Day is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers. The festival falls on different days in different countries. In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10. But in the US, teachers have a whole week to celebrate. Teacher Appreciation(感谢)Week is in the first full week of May every year. Kids used to bring apples for their teachers because apples are healthy. Now, they bring gifts with pictures of apples. Some students also make DIY gifts for their teachers. During the week, school clubs often offer teachers free breakfast or a cup of coffee. South Korea’s Teachers’ Day is on May 15. Many students offer carnations to their teachers Cards are also a traditional gift. Thousands of students prepare personalized cards and give them to their favorite teachers. Although different countries have different Teachers’ Days, there’s one day for the whole world to honor teachers. On October 5 of every year, over 100 countries, such as Canada and the Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating World Teachers’ Day. UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)started the day in 1994. It wants to remind people of the importance of the teacher. 42．What do you know about Teachers’ Day after reading the passage? A．It falls on the same in different countries. B．It offers teachers a whole week to have a rest. C．It teaches students and helps them know who they are. D．It is a good chance for students to thank their teachers. 43．What do students in the US usually do during Teacher Appreciation Week? A．Make DIY gifts for their teachers. B．Have breakfast with their teachers. C．Offer their teachers a cup of coffee. D．Draw pictures like apples for their teachers. 44．How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 45．Why did UNESCO start World Teachers’ Day? A．To let teachers share ideas with each other. B．To tell people to be thankful to their teachers. C．To make teachers around the world feel happy. D．To remind people of the importance of the teacher. 【答案】42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的教师节，以及全国人民庆祝教师节的方法。 42．细节理解题。根据“Teachers’ Day is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers.”可知，教师节是全世界学生感谢老师的绝佳机会。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Now, they bring gifts with pictures of apples. Some students also make DIY gifts for their teachers.”可知，一些学生还为他们的老师DIY礼物。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“In China”“in the US”“ South Korea’s Teachers’ Day”“ Canada and the Philippine”可知，文章提到了中国，美国，韩国加拿大和菲律宾，一共是5个国家。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“It wants to remind people of the importance of the teacher.”可知，它想提醒人们教师的重要性。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．Some wooden houses are built at the (顶端) of a small hill. 【答案】top 【详解】句意：一些木屋建在小山顶上。 根据空后汉语提示可知，“顶端”为top，at the top of意为“在……顶部”。故填top。 47．All of us expect (get) good grades in the coming exam. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我们所有人都期待在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩。动词expect后接不定式形式，结构为expect to do sth“期待做某事”，因此get要用不定式形式to get。故填to get。 48．He often makes me (laugh). 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：他经常让我大笑。laugh“大笑”，make sb do“让某人做……”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故填laugh。 49．There is a tall building in the street. I go there (一次) a month. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：街上有一座高楼。我一个月去一次。once“一次”，频度副词。故填once。 50．After eating, I help my mom (do) the dishes. 【答案】do 【详解】句意：吃完饭后，我帮助妈妈洗碗。help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，故空处需填动词原形do。故填do。 B. 从方框内选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次） 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 break   both   crowded    umbrella   feel like 51． Tom and Jerry are good at playing football. 52．The store sells all kinds of , from small ones to large ones. 53．I we can win the match if we try our very best. 54．Tina fell off the bike and her arm. 55．The park is much than usual today. 【答案】51．Both 52．umbrellas 53．feel like 54．broke 55．more crowded 【解析】51．句意：Tom和Jerry都擅长踢足球。根据句意可知，此处表示Tom和Jerry两者都擅长踢足球，结合选项，用不定代词“both”表示“两者都”，在句中作主语，且放在句首需大写首字母。故填Both。 52．句意：这家商店出售各种伞，从小号到大号。根据“from small ones to large ones”可知，此处表示伞的大小种类，结合选项，用名词“umbrella”表示“伞”，且此处表示复数概念，所以用其复数形式“umbrellas”。故填umbrellas。 53．句意：我觉得如果我们尽力的话，我们能赢得比赛。根据句意可知，此处表示说话者的主观感受，即觉得能赢得比赛，结合选项，用动词短语“feel like”表示“觉得，认为”，后接从句，表示“觉得……”。故填feel like。 54．句意：Tina从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了胳膊。根据“fell off the bike”可知，此处表示Tina从自行车上摔了下来，结合选项，用动词“break”表示“摔断”，且此处描述过去发生的事情，所以用其过去式“broke”。故填broke。 55．句意：今天公园比平常拥挤得多。根据“than usual”可知，此处表示今天公园和平常相比更加拥挤，且句子中有“much”，修饰比较级，所以需要用形容词crowded的比较级more crowded，表示“更拥挤的”。故填more crowded。 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 except    million    exciting    practise    scientist 56．The players a lot before the Asian games. 57． and engineers worked hard to build the stadium. 58．Cindy was very sad because all of her friends got the tickets her. 59．Over three people came to Hangzhou to cheer the players on. 60．It was really for people to see the players win the prizes in the games. 【答案】56．practiced 57．Scientists 58．except 59．million 60．exciting 【解析】56．句意：亚运会前，运动员们进行了大量的训练。根据“The players…a lot before the Asian games.”可知，空处缺的是谓语动词，此处说的是运动员做了大量训练，practise意为“训练”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应该用动词过去式practiced。故填practiced。 57．句意：科学家和工程师们努力建造这座体育场。根据“…and engineers worked hard to build the stadium.”可知，此处说的是科学家和工程师们，scientist意为“科学家”，此处表示复数意义，应该用名词复数形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Scientists。 58．句意：辛迪很难过，因为除了她以外，她所有的朋友都拿到了票。根据“Cindy was very sad because all of her friends got the tickets…her.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是除了她以外，她的朋友都有票，except意为“除……之外”，介词。故填except。 59．句意：300多万人来到杭州为运动员加油。根据“Over three…people”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是300多万人，million意为“百万”，与基数词搭配时，用单数形式。故填million。 60．句意：看到运动员在比赛中获奖，人们真的很兴奋。根据“It was really…for people to see the players win the prizes in the games.”可知，此处说的是人们真的很兴奋，exciting意为“令人激动的”，形容词作表语。故填exciting。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he will s 61 his head. For Australians, rabbits are d 62 animals, because they have almost destroyed (毁坏) the nature of Australia. In the 18th century, Europeans (欧洲人) came to Australia. They took the f 63 rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased q 64 . One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or wolves in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the natural e 65 of Australia was good for rabbits. The ground was very soft. As a result, the rabbits could dig holes easily. Some holes were as deep as 1.5 metres. And there was delicious grass everywhere, s 66 the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia. James is a farmer in Australia. He u 67 to have a very large field. But there were so many rabbits there that most of the grass was eaten by them. W 68 grass, the land quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ home and hurt t 69 . That’s w 70 Australians don’t think rabbits are cute. 【答案】 61．(s)hake 62．(d)angerous 63．(f)irst 64．(q)uickly 65．(e)nvironment 66．(s)o 67．(u)sed 68．(w)ithout 69．(t)hemselves 70．(w)hy 【导语】本文介绍了为什么澳大利亚人认为兔子是危险的动物。 61．句意：如果你问一个澳大利亚人这个问题，他会摇头。根据“because they have almost destroyed (毁坏) the nature of Australia.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是shake“摇头”，空前有will，此处动词用原形，故填(s)hake。 62．句意：对澳大利亚人来说，兔子是危险的动物，因为它们几乎破坏了澳大利亚的自然。根据首字母提示及“because they have almost destroyed (毁坏) the nature of Australia.”可知，对于澳大利亚人来说，兔子是危险的动物，dangerous“危险的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填(d)angerous。 63．句意：他们把第一只兔子带到了澳大利亚。根据“In the 18th century, Europeans (欧洲人) came to Australia. They took the...rabbit to Australia.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“第一只兔子”，此处用序数词表示顺序，故填(f)irst。 64．句意：之后，兔子的数量迅速增加。根据“One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or wolves in Australia at that time.”及首字母提示可知，没有狐狸或狼吃兔子，兔子的数量是迅速增加，此处用副词修饰动词，故填(q)uickly。 65．句意：另一个原因是澳大利亚的自然环境对兔子很好。根据“The ground was very soft.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“自然环境”，故填(e)nvironment。 66．句意：到处都是美味的草，所以兔子可以得到足够的食物。根据“And there was delicious grass everywhere...the rabbits could get enough food.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“因此”，故填(s)o。 67．句意：他以前有一块很大的田地。根据“But there were so many rabbits there that most of the grass was eaten by them.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“以前”，used to have“过去有”，故填(u)sed。 68．句意：没有草，土地很快就干涸了。根据“the land quickly became dry.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“没有草”，应用介词without，故填(w)ithout。 69．句意：许多绵羊和马掉进了兔子的洞里，摔伤了自己。根据“Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ home and hurt”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“绵羊和马自己”，应用反身代词，故填(t)hemselves。 70．句意：这就是为什么澳大利亚人不认为兔子可爱。根据首字母提示及上文的介绍可知，此处是介绍澳大利亚人不认为兔子可爱的原因，应用why引导表语从句，故填(w)hy。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。 注意：答案不超过6个单词。 There were many great moments in the Hangzhou Asian Games. Li Qian’s dance, Painting of Poetry, is among them. Her dance was a big success at the opening ceremony (开幕式). In a long green dress, she danced beautifully on two famous “paintings”from the Song Dynasty. The dress was more than five metres long and weighed over 50 kilos. A month before the ceremony, Li Qian couldn’t even dance in it. Its heavy weight made it hard to dance. Her team made some changes to help her, but it was still difficult. During one rehearsal (彩排), Li couldn’t keep her balance (平衡) and fell to the ground. But she kept working hard and finally became the winner. Li Qian was already famous before the Asian Games. She has danced at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala some times. In the 2023 gala, she showed the beauty of silk in her dance. Li Qian is also famous for her role (角色) in the successful dance drama Dream of the Red Chamber. She played the important role of Wang Xifeng. It was not easy for her at all. “Wang wants other people to listen to her, but I am a bit quiet in my life. “ So what made Li accept the role? She hoped to see different sides to herself by trying different roles. It’s hard to believe that this excellent dancer once stopped dancing. She stayed at home for a few years. Luckily, she came back in the end. She said dance helped her find herself again. For her fans, her return was great news. Who doesn’t want to find beauty in her dances? 71．How was Li Qian’s dance at the opening ceremony? 72．What’s the weight of the green dress? 73．What did Li Qian show in her dance in the 2023 Spring Festival gala? 74．Why did Li Qian try different roles in her dance? 75．How did dance help Li Qian according to the last paragraph? 【答案】71．A big success. 72．It weighed over 50 kilos. 73．She showed the beauty of silk. 74．To see different sides to herself. 75．Dance helped her find her again. 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会的舞蹈——Painting of Poetry以及舞者Li Qian。 71．根据“Her dance was a big success at the opening ceremony.”可知，舞蹈很成功，故填A big success. 72．根据“The dress was more than five metres long and weighed over 50 kilos.”可知，这条裙子长5米多，重50多公斤。故填It weighed over 50 kilos. 73．根据“In the 2023 gala, she showed the beauty of silk in her dance.”可知，她在舞蹈中展现了丝绸之美。故填She showed the beauty of silk. 74．根据“She hoped to see different sides to herself by trying different roles.”可知，她希望通过尝试不同的角色，看到自己不同的一面。故填To see different sides to herself. 75．根据“She said dance helped her find herself again.”可知，舞蹈帮助她重新找到了自我。故填Dance helped her find her again. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．假如你是来自阳光中学的Jane，看到红山动物园要招募志愿者，想要加入，请根据下方表格的提示，写一封自荐信，加入动物园俱乐部，以便更好地贡献自己的力量。 New Members Wanted! Support our work by becoming a member. Hongshan Zoo is looking for new members to join the Animal Club. If you want to join it and do something for wild animals, please write an application letter to our chairperson. Be sure to include: ✦introduction of yourself ✦the reasons why you choose the club and what you can do ✦your free time and the contact ways 注意事项： （1）自荐信必须包括表格种所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 （2）词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）文中不得 提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear chairperson, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Jane 【答案】例文 Dear chairperson, I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School. I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club. My name is Jane. I am a student of Sunshine Middle School. I am hard-working and always ready to help others. I’m interested in biology. I love animals. I’m good at playing basketball. I like traveling. My free time is from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday. I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals. So I hope I can be a member of your club. I can help teach people the importance of protecting animals. You can call me at 0515-87654321 or e-mail me at Jane @163.com. Yours sincerely, Jane 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍； 第二步，介绍你选择俱乐部的原因以及你能做什么； 第三步，介绍你的空闲时间和联系方式。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to 想要/愿意做…… ②be ready to do 准备做某事 ③be interested in 对……感兴趣 ④look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals.（省略that的宾语从句） ②So I hope I can be a member of your club.（省略that的宾语从句） 2 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 1 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末卷（南通专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 2．—Do you still live at the same ________? I will send a New Year gift to you. —Thanks a lot! You are so kind. A．page B．form C．society D．address 3．Because of the ________ snowstorm, Beijing Underground Changping Line stopped. A．heavy B．nervous C．cheerful D．exciting 4．When it suddenly rained, I ________ the ball with my friends in the park. A．kick B．kicked C．am kicking D．was kicking 5．—Mom, can you give me some salad cream? I want to make a fruit salad. —________ is left. We need to buy some. A．None B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 6．—My mum burnt her hands when she cooked at home this morning. —I advise her ________ to see a doctor soon. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 7．“An advertisement in the newspaper says that a new supermarket will open this weekend.” Which underlined word has a different way of forming words? A．weekend B．newspaper C．supermarket D．advertisement 8．What ________ are you looking for? Let me help you find it. A．slowly B．exactly C．nearly D．easily 9．Please sleep more because sleeping ________ than seven hours a night can lead to illness. A．less B．many C．more D．little 10．—I heard that your friends went to Hongshan Zoo for this autumn trip. —Yes, they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed ________. A．them B．they C．theirs D．themselves 11．—You have so many boxes here. What’s in the red one? —It ________ be a pair of binoculars. I’m not sure. A．may B．will C．must D．should 12．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again. A．when B．since C．while D．before 13．You can spend more time ________ English if you want to learn it better. A．practise B．practises C．to practise D．practising 14．Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word can it be in “I clean up things that people ________.” ? Helping hands The sun comes up, I start my day. I get my broom and I’m on my way. I clean up things that people ▲. From dawn to dusk, I never stop. I sweep the streets, and make them clean. And help keep our city green. A．own B．mix C．drop D．lose 15．—Did you watch the basketball game of our class yesterday? We won! —________! I caught a bad cold yesterday. A．Take care B．Of course C．What a shame D．I’m sorry to hear that 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A father and his daughter were walking back home 16 a hot summer day. On the way the daughter saw a woman 17 apples. She wanted her father to buy one for her. The father didn’t take much 18 with him, but it was enough to pay for two apples. So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples and gave 19 to his daughter. Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him. After 20 this, the daughter took a bite from one apple. The father felt surprised. 21 , before he could speak, the daughter put 22 apple into her mouth. She took a bite from it 23 . The father was a little 24 about what his daughter did. Why did she act in 25 a greedy (贪婪的) way? He guessed maybe she was too young to understand 26 and giving. There was no smile on his face. Just then the daughter said, “Dad, have this one. This one is much 27 . “ He felt 28 for making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a child. His 29 came back again. Now he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple. It usually takes some time for us to understand things better. And don’t judge (判断) 30 too quickly. 16．A．in B．on C．to D．at 17．A．eating B．drawing C．carrying D．selling 18．A．money B．water C．time D．paper 19．A．them B．him C．her D．it 20．A．changing B．seeing C．hearing D．listening 21．A．Also B．However C．Certainly D．First 22．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 23．A．quickly B．carelessly C．unfriendly D．widely 24．A．excited B．comfortable C．unhappy D．careful 25．A．such B．so C．very D．enough 26．A．thinking B．studying C．working D．sharing 27．A．bigger B．sweeter C．smaller D．lighter 28．A．bored B．sorry C．afraid D．worried 29．A．smile B．money C．chance D．voice 30．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 31．According to the comic, the leaves change colour in ________. A．autumn B．winter C．spring D．summer 32．In the underlined word “Loooove”, the author used four “o”s because he/she ________. A．made such a silly mistake B．kept reading the “o” four times C．wanted to show strong feelings for spring D．really loved humans and animals 33．According to the picture, which of the following sentence is suitable in the SUMMER part? A．Ice cream is popular among children! YUMMY! B．Everyone enjoys swimming in the pool! COOL! C．I like summer more than any other season! YEAH! D．It’s burning hot every day. DON’T GO OUT! Sitting for hours at a time is dangerous and can even lead to death. Today, however, many people spend more time sitting than sleeping. Researchers say that all the time spent at the desk, at the computer, or in front of the television is taking years off your life. Ancient humans spent their days hunting, working, and moving from place to place. So being active is what our bodies are designed for. As a rapid reaction (反应) to this discovery, many people have begun using standing desks. However, this really isn’t an answer to the question. A standing desk is a desk specially designed for use without a chair. There are many kinds of them, including normal work desks and special standing computer desks. Researchers say that simply standing instead of sitting won’t make your body much better. Standing only costs a few more calories than sitting and places more stress on your joints (关节) and back. The best way is to actually move around more. Take a walk around the office every half an hour. You can also walk over to your colleagues and talk to them instead of sending emails. These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work. Outside of work, of course, be sure to do plenty of exercise. 34．What did ancient humans do in the daytime? ①Hunt.         ②Work.         ③ Sit.         ④ Move. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 35．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Normal work desks. B．Standing computer desks. C．Standing desks. D．Some chairs. 36．The underlined word “colleagues” probably means “_______”. A．people who you study with B．people who you work with C．people who you live with D．people who you exercise with 37．Which of the following does the writer probably agree? A．Using standing desks is a good way to keep healthy. B．People should be active both at work and after work. C．Most people spend more time standing than sleeping. D．The best way to communicate with others is to send emails. Charles DarwinEarly years Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn’t be a doctor. He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, one of Darwin’s university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature.The Beagle In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited. Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor (祖先). Down house At home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels, but he didn’t want to make anything about his theory known to the public. He worked in his study, where he wrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution (进化论), but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans. He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry. However, when another scientist started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species. Most scientists accepted Darwin’s theory and people continue to study it today. On 12th, February, the day he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world. 38．Darwin gave up his study of medicine because ________. A．he didn’t like seeing blood B．he hated to became a doctor C．his family couldn’t afford it D．he found it too difficult for him 39．Why was the trip on The Beagle so important to Darwin? A．It helped him finish his study at the university. B．It allowed him to change his mind about his future. C．It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life. D．It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship. 40．What is the correct order according to Darwin’s life? a. He became interested in studying the natural world. b. He printed his famous book, On the Origin of Species. c. He received help to get a place on a trip around the world. d. He studied the plants and animals on the island she visited. A．b→a→c→d B．a→c→d→b C．c→a→b→d D．c→d→a→b 41．The last paragraph mainly shows us that ________. A．Darwin’s book is very famous around the world B．people celebrate Darwin’s birthday on 12th February C．some scientists become interested in Darwin’s theory D．Darwin’s theory plays an important part in the natural science Whether you will be a doctor or a police officer in the future, there are teachers in your life right now. They teach you and help you to know who you are. Of course, you want to thank them. Teachers’ Day is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers. The festival falls on different days in different countries. In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10. But in the US, teachers have a whole week to celebrate. Teacher Appreciation(感谢)Week is in the first full week of May every year. Kids used to bring apples for their teachers because apples are healthy. Now, they bring gifts with pictures of apples. Some students also make DIY gifts for their teachers. During the week, school clubs often offer teachers free breakfast or a cup of coffee. South Korea’s Teachers’ Day is on May 15. Many students offer carnations to their teachers Cards are also a traditional gift. Thousands of students prepare personalized cards and give them to their favorite teachers. Although different countries have different Teachers’ Days, there’s one day for the whole world to honor teachers. On October 5 of every year, over 100 countries, such as Canada and the Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating World Teachers’ Day. UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)started the day in 1994. It wants to remind people of the importance of the teacher. 42．What do you know about Teachers’ Day after reading the passage? A．It falls on the same in different countries. B．It offers teachers a whole week to have a rest. C．It teaches students and helps them know who they are. D．It is a good chance for students to thank their teachers. 43．What do students in the US usually do during Teacher Appreciation Week? A．Make DIY gifts for their teachers. B．Have breakfast with their teachers. C．Offer their teachers a cup of coffee. D．Draw pictures like apples for their teachers. 44．How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 45．Why did UNESCO start World Teachers’ Day? A．To let teachers share ideas with each other. B．To tell people to be thankful to their teachers. C．To make teachers around the world feel happy. D．To remind people of the importance of the teacher. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．Some wooden houses are built at the (顶端) of a small hill. 47．All of us expect (get) good grades in the coming exam. 48．He often makes me (laugh). 49．There is a tall building in the street. I go there (一次) a month. 50．After eating, I help my mom (do) the dishes. B. 从方框内选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次） 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 break   both   crowded    umbrella   feel like 51． Tom and Jerry are good at playing football. 52．The store sells all kinds of , from small ones to large ones. 53．I we can win the match if we try our very best. 54．Tina fell off the bike and her arm. 55．The park is much than usual today. 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 except    million    exciting    practise    scientist 56．The players a lot before the Asian games. 57． and engineers worked hard to build the stadium. 58．Cindy was very sad because all of her friends got the tickets her. 59．Over three people came to Hangzhou to cheer the players on. 60．It was really for people to see the players win the prizes in the games. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he will s 61 his head. For Australians, rabbits are d 62 animals, because they have almost destroyed (毁坏) the nature of Australia. In the 18th century, Europeans (欧洲人) came to Australia. They took the f 63 rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased q 64 . One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or wolves in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the natural e 65 of Australia was good for rabbits. The ground was very soft. As a result, the rabbits could dig holes easily. Some holes were as deep as 1.5 metres. And there was delicious grass everywhere, s 66 the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia. James is a farmer in Australia. He u 67 to have a very large field. But there were so many rabbits there that most of the grass was eaten by them. W 68 grass, the land quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ home and hurt t 69 . That’s w 70 Australians don’t think rabbits are cute. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。 注意：答案不超过6个单词。 There were many great moments in the Hangzhou Asian Games. Li Qian’s dance, Painting of Poetry, is among them. Her dance was a big success at the opening ceremony (开幕式). In a long green dress, she danced beautifully on two famous “paintings”from the Song Dynasty. The dress was more than five metres long and weighed over 50 kilos. A month before the ceremony, Li Qian couldn’t even dance in it. Its heavy weight made it hard to dance. Her team made some changes to help her, but it was still difficult. During one rehearsal (彩排), Li couldn’t keep her balance (平衡) and fell to the ground. But she kept working hard and finally became the winner. Li Qian was already famous before the Asian Games. She has danced at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala some times. In the 2023 gala, she showed the beauty of silk in her dance. Li Qian is also famous for her role (角色) in the successful dance drama Dream of the Red Chamber. She played the important role of Wang Xifeng. It was not easy for her at all. “Wang wants other people to listen to her, but I am a bit quiet in my life. “ So what made Li accept the role? She hoped to see different sides to herself by trying different roles. It’s hard to believe that this excellent dancer once stopped dancing. She stayed at home for a few years. Luckily, she came back in the end. She said dance helped her find herself again. For her fans, her return was great news. Who doesn’t want to find beauty in her dances? 71．How was Li Qian’s dance at the opening ceremony? 72．What’s the weight of the green dress? 73．What did Li Qian show in her dance in the 2023 Spring Festival gala? 74．Why did Li Qian try different roles in her dance? 75．How did dance help Li Qian according to the last paragraph? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．假如你是来自阳光中学的Jane，看到红山动物园要招募志愿者，想要加入，请根据下方表格的提示，写一封自荐信，加入动物园俱乐部，以便更好地贡献自己的力量。 New Members Wanted! Support our work by becoming a member. Hongshan Zoo is looking for new members to join the Animal Club. If you want to join it and do something for wild animals, please write an application letter to our chairperson. Be sure to include: ✦introduction of yourself ✦the reasons why you choose the club and what you can do ✦your free time and the contact ways 注意事项： （1）自荐信必须包括表格种所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 （2）词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）文中不得 提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear chairperson, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Jane 2 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 5 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$