八年级英语上学期期末押题卷01（常州专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末押题卷（常州专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—You bought me a HUAWEI MATE 60! I love it! But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A．invitations B．instructions C．introductions D．questions 2．Which word can we use in the blank to make the poem rhyme? Abed, I see a silver light, I wonder if it’s frost (霜冻) aground. Looking up, I find the moon _________, Bowing (弯腰), in homesickness I’m drowned. A．high B．bright C．round D．gone 3．I wanted to buy some books on music yesterday, but there was ________ in that shop. A．none B．no C．not D．little 4．When hearing the fire engine (消防车), we should wave and shout ________ firemen can find us. A．lead to B．because of C．in order to D．so that 5．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “impolite”? A．blackboard B．uncertain C．chairperson D．earthquake 6．Yesterday I went to see a Chinese animated (动画的) film, ChangAn (《长安三万里》). It is very wonderful. I think few people will feel ________ after they see it. A．afraid B．interested C．excited D．bored 7．—Did you notice him come in? —No. I ________ a football game. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 8． What can we learn from the picture? A．The builders can eat in the cafe because they work here. B．Students don’t know when the cafe will open now. C．The cafe will still be open during the building work. D．The cafe will be closed because of holiday. 9．—I’m so sorry for not passing the exam, Mom. —________. I believe you can make it next time. A．That’s all right B．What a shame C．You did a good job D．That’s right 10．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A．The students had fun in the playground. B．The classroom is bigger than before. C．The students saw the leaves falling. D．The librarian showed a picture to the children. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Picture this: The weather is becoming so cool. People are 11 their sweaters or coats instead of summer clothes. But for some people, the changing of the seasons is less enjoyable because it can lead to a(n) 12 drop in energy. Furthermore, many people may wonder why they get more tired in 13 . As Dr. Michael Howell, a sleep expert, says, “The sunlight in the morning helps us 14 , and it also helps keep us awake all day long.” As autumn comes, the days are getting shorter, we’ll probably feel sleepy, weak and so on. Besides, people prefer to eat more comfort food in cold weather. But according to scientific research, these food can 15 people feel sleepy and less energetic. For more energy, we should try to eat fruit and vegetables whenever possible. For some people, one of the best parts in autumn is that they can finally 16 outdoor activities. They can say things like “It looks like it’s about to rain. I guess I’ll have to stay at home and drink hot tea!” But this drop in activity could make them feel much 17 . “Physical activity is helpful for quick thinking,” says Dr. Howell. Changes in sleep can also influence 18 people feel during the day. For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. 19 , the effects on their energy levels are almost the same. Like the 20 of the year, experts advise sleeping for about eight hours a night, and waking up at the same time every day. They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with (干扰) people’s body clocks. 11．A．dressing B．changing C．wearing D．leaving 12．A．cheerful B．lucky C．exciting D．sudden 13．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 14．A．wake up B．put up C．turn up D．tidy up 15．A．help B．make C．cause D．advise 16．A．keep B．stop C．lose D．plan 17．A．happier B．colder C．weaker D．healthier 18．A．how B．why C．when D．where 19．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 20．A．part B．rest C．form D．season 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） During the winter solstice (冬至), the sun is at its lowest in the sky. It is also the shortest day and longest night of the year. In the northern hemisphere (半球), the winter solstice is on 21 or 22 December. It is the middle of winter, so it is also called “Midwinter Day”. After this day, the nights will begin to get shorter and the days will begin to get longer. For thousands of years, people celebrated this day as the last festival before deep winter set in. Winter was always a dangerous time for our ancestors (祖先). They were always scared, because they might not have enough food to live through the winter. Midwinter Day is still an important festival in many northern countries today. In Scandinavia, people used to believe that the sun goddess flew through the sky and made the plants grow again. This is very important, as people in Scandinavia need the grass to grow so their reindeer will have food to eat. People cover the doors of their houses with butter for the sun goddess and her daughter to eat during their journey. In China, Japan and Korea, some families celebrate the day by eating rice balls (tangyuan), served in soup. The rice balls are a symbol of reunion (团圆). Families eat them because they wish to stay together and never be apart. In Japan and Korea, these rice balls often contain sweet bean paste. In Scotland, Midwinter Day is actually celebrated on 31 December and is called “Hogmanay”. Of course, it is also the celebration for New Year. The most important tradition is called “first-footing’. This is when you invite a neighbour to be the first person to enter your house in the first minute of the New Year. The neighbour should bring a gift of salt or sweet biscuits. You will have to give them a drink and something to eat in return. 21．When will the nights begin to get shorter in the northern hemisphere? A．In the middle of winter. B．Before the winter solstice. C．During the winter solstice. D．After the winter solstice. 22．How do people in Scandinavia celebrate “Midwinter Day”? A．Eating rice balls and wishing to stay together. B．Asking the sun goddess to give grass to their reindeer to eat. C．Covering their doors with butter for the sun goddess and her daughter. D．Inviting a neighbour to come to their house in the first minute of the New Year. 23．What may be the best title for the passage? A．The history of the winter solstice B．The importance of the winter solstice C．Different foods for the winter solstice D．Different celebrations for the winter solstice Do you ever give up easily? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应). In a study (研究), researchers (研究者) gave three groups six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman working hard?“” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best. How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you’re facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you’re running a race, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be. 24．Who took part in the study? A．Sam’s family. B．Difficult persons. C．Computer makers. D．Six-year-old children. 25．The children in ________ did the best. A．Group One B．Group Two C．Group Three D．Group Four 26．How can you do better in running a race according to the text? A．By joining a group. B．By talking with a family member. C．By answering questions. D．By imagining yourself as a top runner. 27．What is the best title (标题) for he text? A．Go and do research! B．Come and complete tasks! C．I can do it! I’m Batman! D．You can help! You’re a helper! It was a beautiful day. The clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my morning tea enjoyable. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely. Suddenly (突然) I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake (地震).” I was so scared that I ran to my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped. ▲My family and I were not in danger and our house was still there. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. After we watched the situation in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer (做志愿者工作) to help those people at once. I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of working, we found a few survivors (幸存者). We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they were so happy to jump up and down. That made me very happy. However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears (眼泪) of the people. They lost their homes and family members. 28．What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened? A．Moving a table. B．Talking with his parents. C．Reading a book. D．Cooking breakfast. 29．What did the writer do after the earthquake? A．Looked after his parents. B．Raised money for the sick people. C．Stayed in hospital quietly. D．Volunteered to help some people. 30．How was the earthquake in Kashmir? A．It wasn’t big and terrible. B．Some houses fell down. C．A lot of people died. D．It lasted for a long time. 31．Which can be the best for ▲? A．I didn’t find my parents anywhere. B．Nothing happened in the next few hours. C．My parents didn’t agree with me. D．Everyone might be in danger then. In December 2006, a polar bear, Knut, was born at the Berlin Zoo in Germany. The zookeepers didn’t know that this cute baby bear would cause such big changes for the zoo. Knut was different from other polar bears in two ways. First, his mother would not care for him or feed him. So Knut was raised by humans. Second, he was quite playful with people and very easy to take photos with. Knut became the star of the zoo. Because of Knut, the zoo made more money in 2007 than in any other year. Many visitors came to see Knut and bought toys, DVDs, and books about him. Newspapers called him “Cute Knut”, and there were photos of him on magazine covers worldwide. As time passed, Knut grew bigger. He wasn’t as cute as before. The once-cute baby bear became a full-size bear, weighing more than 300 pounds! And as Knut grew, his problems came too. He began to cry if nobody stood near his pen. This was a sign that he became too accustomed to having a group of people around him. Also, zookeepers could not get close to Knut any more. They were worried that he would hurt them by accident. Knut went on to live at the zoo, but he was no more a star. Nobody knows what the future holds for Knut. Some people think he should have a polar bear to live with. Some people worry that his unusual way of growing up will keep him from living a normal life. At the same time, zookeepers go on to look for ways to keep Knut safe and happy. Mini-dictionary: 1. pen n. 围栏     2. accustomed to习惯于    3. normal /’nɔ:məl/adj. 正常的 32．How was the early years of Knut? A．He was born in the wild. B．His mother cared for him a lot. C．He helped the zoo make much money. D．He was afraid of getting close to visitors. 33．How was Knut when he grew up? A．He was as cute as before. B．He was not popular any more. C．He was accustomed to being alone. D．He weighed less than 300 pounds. 34．What may happen to Knut in the future? A．No polar bear will live with him. B．He won’t be happy and cry often. C．No one is sure about his future life. D．He won’t be able to have a normal life. 35．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．The zoo should send Knut into the wild. B．Zookeepers will not take good care of Knut. C．The zoo should not let visitors take photos with Knut. D．Zookeepers will try to make Knut live safely and happily. 四、阅读还原（每小2分，满分8分） When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words. 36 Here are some good reading tips for you to follow: Try to read at the right level (水平). Read something that you can mostly understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. 37 If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don’t have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read: mark (标记) them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary (词汇) book. Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly. 38 Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. 39 For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand. There is something interesting in it. A．For example, read for a long time once a day. B．When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. C．For example, read for a short time once a day. D．Try to increase (增加) the number of your new words. E．There are many English newspapers in China. F．Try to read something different. 五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） I strongly believe that all schools should have a therapy animal (辅助治疗动物) working with their students. They would work harder on the schoolwork, get much exercise and act better too. Firstly, therapy animals can 40 (help) students in schools, such as listening to students read. It’s reported that kids are getting better at 41 (read), and doing better on reading tests after they spend time learning 42 the animals. For shy students who do not like reading aloud to their friends, a therapy animal is the 43 (good) answer of all. Secondly, therapy animals are 44 great way to get students exercising. Schools with a therapy dog need to make sure that the dog is taken for a walk every day and cared for very well. Students will enjoy the exercise helping them to be fit and 45 (health). Next, a student once 46 (write) in an article that therapy animals could make them act better. 47 the students feel sad, angry or worried, they can spend some time sitting and talking to the pet. Staying close to a trained animal 48 (calm) people down before they get back to their learning. A therapy animal is taught how to be nice and also be a great 49 (listen). 六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分12分） 50．第二天，街道上全是水。（be filled with） the next day. 51．这些鸟儿的食物越来越少，我们应该采取行动保护它们。 These birds have food. We should to protect them. 52．大雨下了一整夜。(keep) the whole night. 53．在回家的路上，我看到一些人在雨中摔倒了。(fall over) on the way home. 54．因为大暴雪，张老师叫我们早点回家。(ask) because of the heavy storm. 55．去年6月份一场大暴雪袭击了我的家乡。(hit) last June. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56．为传播环保理念，探索自然生灵奥秘，2024大自然生活节将在红山森林动物园精彩绽放，现面向全体同学招募志愿者，假设你是李华，请根据招募要求写一封自荐信。 A Volunteer of Natural Life Festival Wanted Dear all, Nature is amazing. Our festival needs you to help more people to learn about it. Would you like to join us? If you want to be one of us, please let us know: 1. What’s your personality? Do you have any hobbies? 2. Which is your favourite season and why? What outdoor activities do you like in this season? 3. Do you know how to protect wild animals? If you’re interested, please e-mail us at naturallifefestival@126. com. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I am interested in nature, so I want to be one of you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can be a volunteer of this festival. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 1 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末押题卷（常州专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—You bought me a HUAWEI MATE 60! I love it! But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A．invitations B．instructions C．introductions D．questions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你给我买了华为MATE 60！我太喜欢了！但我不知道怎么使用。——没关系。按说明操作就可以了。 考查名词辨析。invitations邀请函；instructions用法说明；introductions介绍；questions问题。根据“But I don’t know how to use it.”可知，不知道如何使用的情况下，可以按照使用说明去操作。故选B。 2．Which word can we use in the blank to make the poem rhyme? Abed, I see a silver light, I wonder if it’s frost (霜冻) aground. Looking up, I find the moon _________, Bowing (弯腰), in homesickness I’m drowned. A．high B．bright C．round D．gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以在空白处用哪个词使这首诗押韵？床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。 考查单词读音。high[haɪ]；bright[braɪt]；round[raʊnd]；gone[ɡɒn]。根据上一句的句末单词“aground”以及下一句的句末单词“drowned”可知第二句与第四句押韵，第一句的句末单词为light[laɪt]，选项B中的发音与第一句light中的[aɪ]一致，符合题意要求。故选B。 3．I wanted to buy some books on music yesterday, but there was ________ in that shop. A．none B．no C．not D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我想买一些关于音乐的书，但那家商店里一本也没有。 考查词语辨析。none没有一个，指人或物；no没有，形容词；not不，副词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“I wanted to buy some books on music yesterday”及转折连词but可知，这里指商店一本也没有，所以用none，指代没有一本书，故选A。 4．When hearing the fire engine (消防车), we should wave and shout ________ firemen can find us. A．lead to B．because of C．in order to D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当听到消防车的声音时，我们应该挥手大喊，以便消防员能找到我们。 考查从属连词辨析。lead to导致；because of因为；in order to为了；so that以便。根据句意可知，此处意为“以便，目的”，排除选项A，B；in order to后接动词原形，so that后接句子。故选D。 5．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “impolite”? A．blackboard B．uncertain C．chairperson D．earthquake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词的组成形式与单词“impolite”相同？ 考查构词法。blackboard黑板，black和board合成；uncertain不确定的，certain加前缀un-；chairperson主席，chair和person合成；earthquake地震，earth和quake合成。单词“impolite”为polite加前缀im-而来，与B选项的构成方法相同。故选B。 6．Yesterday I went to see a Chinese animated (动画的) film, ChangAn (《长安三万里》). It is very wonderful. I think few people will feel ________ after they see it. A．afraid B．interested C．excited D．bored 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国动画电影《长安三万里》非常棒。我想很少有人看完后会感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的； interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；bored感到无聊的。根据“Yesterday I went to see a Chinese animated (动画的) film, ChangAn (《长安三万里》). It is very wonderful.”可知，这里是说很少有人观看后会觉得无聊，又根据“few people”可知，这里是修饰人，因此是bored。故选D。 7．—Did you notice him come in? —No. I ________ a football game. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你注意到他进来了吗？——不，我（当时）正在看足球比赛。 考查动词时态。watch看，动词原形；watched看，动词过去式；was watching正在看，过去进行时态；am watching正在看，现在进行时态。根据“Did”和“I...a football game.”可知，此处指那时候正在看球赛，应用过去进行时态。故选C。 8． What can we learn from the picture? A．The builders can eat in the cafe because they work here. B．Students don’t know when the cafe will open now. C．The cafe will still be open during the building work. D．The cafe will be closed because of holiday. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从这张图片我们可以学到什么？ 考查常识。根据图片中的“Because of building work the cafe will be closed until further notice.”可知，由于施工原因，咖啡馆将关闭，直至另行通知，所以选项B“学生们不知道咖啡馆将在什么时候开业。”符合题意。故选B。 9．—I’m so sorry for not passing the exam, Mom. —________. I believe you can make it next time. A．That’s all right B．What a shame C．You did a good job D．That’s right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉没有通过考试。——没关系。我相信你下次一定能考好。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；What a shame真可惜；You did a good job你干的很好；That’s right就是那样。根据“I believe you can make it next time.”可知，应说没关系，下次一定能考好。故选A。 10．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A．The students had fun in the playground. B．The classroom is bigger than before. C．The students saw the leaves falling. D．The librarian showed a picture to the children. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“The teacher gave the students an interesting project”的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。The students had fun in the playground.主谓宾；The classroom is bigger than before.主系表；The students saw the leaves falling.主谓宾+宾补；The librarian showed a picture to the children.主谓+直宾+to+间宾。“The teacher gave the students an interesting project”的结构是“主谓+间宾+直宾”，所以选项D的句子与其结构相同，均为双宾语结构。故选D。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Picture this: The weather is becoming so cool. People are 11 their sweaters or coats instead of summer clothes. But for some people, the changing of the seasons is less enjoyable because it can lead to a(n) 12 drop in energy. Furthermore, many people may wonder why they get more tired in 13 . As Dr. Michael Howell, a sleep expert, says, “The sunlight in the morning helps us 14 , and it also helps keep us awake all day long.” As autumn comes, the days are getting shorter, we’ll probably feel sleepy, weak and so on. Besides, people prefer to eat more comfort food in cold weather. But according to scientific research, these food can 15 people feel sleepy and less energetic. For more energy, we should try to eat fruit and vegetables whenever possible. For some people, one of the best parts in autumn is that they can finally 16 outdoor activities. They can say things like “It looks like it’s about to rain. I guess I’ll have to stay at home and drink hot tea!” But this drop in activity could make them feel much 17 . “Physical activity is helpful for quick thinking,” says Dr. Howell. Changes in sleep can also influence 18 people feel during the day. For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. 19 , the effects on their energy levels are almost the same. Like the 20 of the year, experts advise sleeping for about eight hours a night, and waking up at the same time every day. They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with (干扰) people’s body clocks. 11．A．dressing B．changing C．wearing D．leaving 12．A．cheerful B．lucky C．exciting D．sudden 13．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 14．A．wake up B．put up C．turn up D．tidy up 15．A．help B．make C．cause D．advise 16．A．keep B．stop C．lose D．plan 17．A．happier B．colder C．weaker D．healthier 18．A．how B．why C．when D．where 19．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 20．A．part B．rest C．form D．season 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了人们在秋季更容易感到疲惫的原因。作者从光照时长、食物选择、户外运动量以及睡眠质量这四个方面做了说明。 11．句意：人们穿着他们的毛衣或外套，而不是夏天的衣服。 dressing给……穿衣服；changing改变；wearing穿着；leaving离开。根据“People are...their sweaters or coats”可知，指的是穿着毛衣或外套。故选C。 12．句意：但对于一些人来说，季节的变化就不那么令人愉快了，因为它会导致精力突然下降。 cheerful高兴的；lucky幸运的；exciting令人兴奋的；sudden突然的。根据下文“they get more tired”可知，感到劳累是因为精力突然下降。故选D。 13．句意：此外，许多人可能想知道为什么他们在秋天更累。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“As autumn comes”即全文内容可知，本文介绍的是秋天人们感到疲倦的原因。故选C。 14．句意：正如睡眠专家Michael Howell博士所说: “早晨的阳光帮助我们醒来，也帮助我们一整天都保持清醒。” wake up醒来；put up张贴；turn up调高音量；tidy up整理。根据“The sunlight in the morning”和常识可知，早上的阳光有助于我们醒来。故选A。 15．句意：但根据科学研究，这些食物会使人感到困倦，精力不足。 help帮助；make使，让；cause引起，导致，常用于cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”；advise建议。根据“these food can...people feel sleepy and less energetic”可知，指的是食物使人感到困倦，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选B。 16．句意：对一些人来说，秋天最好的部分之一就是他们终于可以停止户外活动了。 keep保持；stop停止；lose失去；plan计划。根据“They can say things like ‘It looks like it’s about to rain. I guess I’ll have to stay at home and drink hot tea!’ ”可知，一些人喜欢待在家里喝茶，不喜欢户外活动，因此上文 “停止户外活动”符合语境。故选B。 17．句意：但这种活动的减少可能会让他们感觉更虚弱。 happier更快乐的；colder更冷的；weaker更虚弱的；healthier更健康的。根据生活常识可知，停止户外活动会让身体更虚弱。故选C。 18．句意：睡眠的变化也会影响人们白天的感受如何。 how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“Changes in sleep can also influence ...people feel during the day.”可知，指的是睡眠的变化会影响人们感受如何。故选A。 19．句意：然而，对他们能量水平的影响几乎是一样的。 Instead反而；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. ...the effects on their energy levels are almost the same”可知，答题空前后句是转折关系，故“However”符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：和一年中的其他的时间一样，专家建议每晚睡8小时左右，每天在同一时间起床。 part部分；rest其余部分；form表格；season季节。根据“They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with (干扰) people’s body clocks.”可知，为了避免生物钟受到干扰，应该保持与一年中的“其他的”睡眠时间一样。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） During the winter solstice (冬至), the sun is at its lowest in the sky. It is also the shortest day and longest night of the year. In the northern hemisphere (半球), the winter solstice is on 21 or 22 December. It is the middle of winter, so it is also called “Midwinter Day”. After this day, the nights will begin to get shorter and the days will begin to get longer. For thousands of years, people celebrated this day as the last festival before deep winter set in. Winter was always a dangerous time for our ancestors (祖先). They were always scared, because they might not have enough food to live through the winter. Midwinter Day is still an important festival in many northern countries today. In Scandinavia, people used to believe that the sun goddess flew through the sky and made the plants grow again. This is very important, as people in Scandinavia need the grass to grow so their reindeer will have food to eat. People cover the doors of their houses with butter for the sun goddess and her daughter to eat during their journey. In China, Japan and Korea, some families celebrate the day by eating rice balls (tangyuan), served in soup. The rice balls are a symbol of reunion (团圆). Families eat them because they wish to stay together and never be apart. In Japan and Korea, these rice balls often contain sweet bean paste. In Scotland, Midwinter Day is actually celebrated on 31 December and is called “Hogmanay”. Of course, it is also the celebration for New Year. The most important tradition is called “first-footing’. This is when you invite a neighbour to be the first person to enter your house in the first minute of the New Year. The neighbour should bring a gift of salt or sweet biscuits. You will have to give them a drink and something to eat in return. 21．When will the nights begin to get shorter in the northern hemisphere? A．In the middle of winter. B．Before the winter solstice. C．During the winter solstice. D．After the winter solstice. 22．How do people in Scandinavia celebrate “Midwinter Day”? A．Eating rice balls and wishing to stay together. B．Asking the sun goddess to give grass to their reindeer to eat. C．Covering their doors with butter for the sun goddess and her daughter. D．Inviting a neighbour to come to their house in the first minute of the New Year. 23．What may be the best title for the passage? A．The history of the winter solstice B．The importance of the winter solstice C．Different foods for the winter solstice D．Different celebrations for the winter solstice 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文介绍了冬至以及世界各地的人们庆祝冬至的风俗习惯。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“After this day, the nights will begin to get shorter and the days will begin to get longer.”可知，在冬至这天之后北半球的夜晚开始变短。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“People cover the doors of their houses with butter for the sun goddess and her daughter to eat during their journey.”可知，那里的人们会在家门上涂抹黄油，供奉太阳女神和她的女儿。故选C。 23．标题归纳题。根据第二段“For thousands of years, people celebrated this day as the last festival before deep winter set in. ”可知本文介绍了冬至以及世界各地的人们庆祝冬至的风俗习惯，D选项“冬至的不同庆祝方式”符合文章标题。故选D。 Do you ever give up easily? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应). In a study (研究), researchers (研究者) gave three groups six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman working hard?“” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best. How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you’re facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you’re running a race, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be. 24．Who took part in the study? A．Sam’s family. B．Difficult persons. C．Computer makers. D．Six-year-old children. 25．The children in ________ did the best. A．Group One B．Group Two C．Group Three D．Group Four 26．How can you do better in running a race according to the text? A．By joining a group. B．By talking with a family member. C．By answering questions. D．By imagining yourself as a top runner. 27．What is the best title (标题) for he text? A．Go and do research! B．Come and complete tasks! C．I can do it! I’m Batman! D．You can help! You’re a helper! 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“蝙蝠侠效应”，该效应可以帮助我们给自己加油鼓劲，让自己更好地解决困难，走出困境。 24．细节理解题。根据“researchers (研究者) gave three groups six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer”可知六岁的孩子参与了研究。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best.”可知第三组的孩子做得最好。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“If you’re running a race, imagine yourself as a top runner”可知如果你正在参加一场比赛，想象自己是一名顶尖的跑步者。故选D。 27．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“蝙蝠侠效应”，该效应可以帮助我们给自己加油鼓劲，让自己更好地解决困难，走出困境，以选项C“我可以做到！我是蝙蝠侠”为标题最合适。故选C。 It was a beautiful day. The clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my morning tea enjoyable. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely. Suddenly (突然) I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake (地震).” I was so scared that I ran to my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped. ▲My family and I were not in danger and our house was still there. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. After we watched the situation in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer (做志愿者工作) to help those people at once. I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of working, we found a few survivors (幸存者). We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they were so happy to jump up and down. That made me very happy. However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears (眼泪) of the people. They lost their homes and family members. 28．What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened? A．Moving a table. B．Talking with his parents. C．Reading a book. D．Cooking breakfast. 29．What did the writer do after the earthquake? A．Looked after his parents. B．Raised money for the sick people. C．Stayed in hospital quietly. D．Volunteered to help some people. 30．How was the earthquake in Kashmir? A．It wasn’t big and terrible. B．Some houses fell down. C．A lot of people died. D．It lasted for a long time. 31．Which can be the best for ▲? A．I didn’t find my parents anywhere. B．Nothing happened in the next few hours. C．My parents didn’t agree with me. D．Everyone might be in danger then. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经历了一次地震，并参与营救伤员的整个过程。 28．细节理解题。根据“Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely.”可知，地震发生时，作者正在看一本书。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“After we watched the situation in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer (做志愿者工作) to help those people at once.”可知，地震发生后，作者决定去做志愿者帮助那些人。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir.”可知，震中非常靠近穆扎法拉巴德。在克什米尔，我们感到很幸运。由此可推知克什米尔的地震不大也不严重。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“My family and I were not in danger and our house was still there. We watched the news about the earthquake.”可知，地震之后，再没发生什么。故选B。 In December 2006, a polar bear, Knut, was born at the Berlin Zoo in Germany. The zookeepers didn’t know that this cute baby bear would cause such big changes for the zoo. Knut was different from other polar bears in two ways. First, his mother would not care for him or feed him. So Knut was raised by humans. Second, he was quite playful with people and very easy to take photos with. Knut became the star of the zoo. Because of Knut, the zoo made more money in 2007 than in any other year. Many visitors came to see Knut and bought toys, DVDs, and books about him. Newspapers called him “Cute Knut”, and there were photos of him on magazine covers worldwide. As time passed, Knut grew bigger. He wasn’t as cute as before. The once-cute baby bear became a full-size bear, weighing more than 300 pounds! And as Knut grew, his problems came too. He began to cry if nobody stood near his pen. This was a sign that he became too accustomed to having a group of people around him. Also, zookeepers could not get close to Knut any more. They were worried that he would hurt them by accident. Knut went on to live at the zoo, but he was no more a star. Nobody knows what the future holds for Knut. Some people think he should have a polar bear to live with. Some people worry that his unusual way of growing up will keep him from living a normal life. At the same time, zookeepers go on to look for ways to keep Knut safe and happy. Mini-dictionary: 1. pen n. 围栏     2. accustomed to习惯于    3. normal /’nɔ:məl/adj. 正常的 32．How was the early years of Knut? A．He was born in the wild. B．His mother cared for him a lot. C．He helped the zoo make much money. D．He was afraid of getting close to visitors. 33．How was Knut when he grew up? A．He was as cute as before. B．He was not popular any more. C．He was accustomed to being alone. D．He weighed less than 300 pounds. 34．What may happen to Knut in the future? A．No polar bear will live with him. B．He won’t be happy and cry often. C．No one is sure about his future life. D．He won’t be able to have a normal life. 35．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．The zoo should send Knut into the wild. B．Zookeepers will not take good care of Knut. C．The zoo should not let visitors take photos with Knut. D．Zookeepers will try to make Knut live safely and happily. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国柏林动物园与众不同的明星北极熊克努特，随着时间的流逝，克努特日渐长大，却风光不再，没有人知道克努特的未来会怎样。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because of Knut, the zoo made more money in 2007 than in any other year. Many visitors came to see Knut and bought toys, DVDs, and books about him.”可知，小时候的克努特帮动物园赚了许多钱。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“As time passed, Knut grew bigger. He wasn’t as cute as before.”和“Knut went on to live at the zoo, but he was no more a star.”可知，随着时间的流逝，长大后的克努特不像以前那么可爱了，不再是动物园里的明星了。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nobody knows what the future holds for Knut.”可知，没有人知道克努特的未来会是怎样的。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the same time, zookeepers go on to look for ways to keep Knut safe and happy.”可知，动物园管理员会想方设法让克努特安全、快乐地生活。故选D。 四、阅读还原（每小2分，满分8分） When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words. 36 Here are some good reading tips for you to follow: Try to read at the right level (水平). Read something that you can mostly understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. 37 If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don’t have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read: mark (标记) them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary (词汇) book. Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly. 38 Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. 39 For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand. There is something interesting in it. A．For example, read for a long time once a day. B．When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. C．For example, read for a short time once a day. D．Try to increase (增加) the number of your new words. E．There are many English newspapers in China. F．Try to read something different. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．E 【导语】本文讲的是当你学习英语时，听、说、写都很重要，但阅读也很重要，并介绍了一些可以让你更好的阅读的方法。 36．根据“When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words.”可知，设空处应该说阅读的好处。选项B“当你阅读时，它会给你一个很好的写作榜样。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook.”可知，设空处与词汇量有关。选项D“试着增加新单词的数量。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.”可知，设空处后提到了阅读的时间。选项C“例如，每天阅读一小段时间。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“You can also read newspapers.”可知，前文提到了报纸，选项E“中国有很多英文报纸。”符合语境。故选E。 五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） I strongly believe that all schools should have a therapy animal (辅助治疗动物) working with their students. They would work harder on the schoolwork, get much exercise and act better too. Firstly, therapy animals can 40 (help) students in schools, such as listening to students read. It’s reported that kids are getting better at 41 (read), and doing better on reading tests after they spend time learning 42 the animals. For shy students who do not like reading aloud to their friends, a therapy animal is the 43 (good) answer of all. Secondly, therapy animals are 44 great way to get students exercising. Schools with a therapy dog need to make sure that the dog is taken for a walk every day and cared for very well. Students will enjoy the exercise helping them to be fit and 45 (health). Next, a student once 46 (write) in an article that therapy animals could make them act better. 47 the students feel sad, angry or worried, they can spend some time sitting and talking to the pet. Staying close to a trained animal 48 (calm) people down before they get back to their learning. A therapy animal is taught how to be nice and also be a great 49 (listen). 【答案】 40．help 41．reading 42．with 43．best 44．a 45．healthy 46．wrote 47．When 48．calms 49．listener 【导语】本文讨论了在学校中引入辅助治疗动物（如治疗犬）的好处。作者认为，辅助治疗动物可以帮助学生提高学习成绩，增加锻炼机会，并改善行为表现。具体来说，辅助治疗动物可以帮助学生提高阅读能力，鼓励学生进行锻炼，并在学生感到情绪低落或压力时提供情感支持。 40．句意：首先，辅助治疗动物可以帮助学生，比如听学生读书。此处是一个动词，“can”后面跟动词原形。故填help。 41．句意：据报道，孩子们在花时间与动物一起学习后，阅读能力提高了，阅读测试成绩也更好了。are getting better at“在……变得更好”，“at”介词后接动名词形式，表示擅长某事，故填reading。 42．句意：孩子们在花时间与动物一起学习后，阅读能力提高了，阅读测试成绩也更好了。根据句意可知，“learning”后接介词，learning with表示“和动物一起学习”，故填with。 43．句意：对于不喜欢在朋友面前大声朗读的害羞学生来说，辅助治疗动物是最好的答案。根据空前“the”和后面“of all”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式，表示“所有之中最好的答案”，“good”最高级为“best”,修饰名词“answer”。故填best。 44．句意：其次，辅助治疗动物是让学生锻炼身体的好方法。此处“a great way”是固定搭配，表示“一种很好的方式”，故填a。 45．句意：学生们会享受这种锻炼，帮助他们保持健康。此处“and”前后一致，表示平行并列，fit“合适的”，形容词，and后接形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 46．句意：接下来，一位学生曾在文章中写道，辅助治疗动物可以让他们表现得更好。根据句意可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，此处动词用过去式，write过去式为wrote，故填wrote。 47．句意：当学生感到悲伤、生气或担忧时，他们可以花些时间坐下来与宠物交谈。根据句意可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，When符合题意。故填When。 48．句意：与训练有素的动物待在一起可以让人平静下来，然后再回到学习中。根据句意可知，本句中动名词短语“Staying close to a trained animal”作主语，谓语动词“calm”用单数形式，故填calms。 49．句意：辅助治疗动物被教导如何友好待人，并且是一个很好的倾听者。此处是一个名词，listen“听”的名词形式为listener“倾听者”，“a great listener”表示“一个很好的倾听者”，故填listener。 六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分12分） 50．第二天，街道上全是水。（be filled with） the next day. 【答案】The streets were filled with water 【详解】根据语境可知，时态用一般过去时。主语街道the street应为复数，故be动词为were，be filled with“充满了”，water“水”为不可数名词，句首开头字母大写。故填The streets were filled with water。 51．这些鸟儿的食物越来越少，我们应该采取行动保护它们。 These birds have food. We should to protect them. 【答案】 less and less take action 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处依次表达的意思是“越来越少的”“采取行动”。“越来越……”的结构是“比较级+and+比较级”，修饰不可数名词“food”，要用“less and less”来表示；“采取行动”常用“take action”来表示，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填less and less；take action。 52．大雨下了一整夜。(keep) the whole night. 【答案】It kept raining 【详解】根据句意可知时态是一般过去时；keep doing表示“一直做……”，rain动词，表示“下雨”；该处表示天气可用it，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填It kept raining。 53．在回家的路上，我看到一些人在雨中摔倒了。(fall over) on the way home. 【答案】I saw some people fall over in the rain 【详解】对比中英文句子，缺少“我看到一些人在雨中摔倒了”；根据中文句意可知，句子要用一般过去时；see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，see的过去式是saw；fall over“摔倒”，动词短语；in the rain意为“在雨中”。故填I saw some people fall over in the rain。 54．因为大暴雪，张老师叫我们早点回家。(ask) because of the heavy storm. 【答案】Teacher Zhang asked us to go home early 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，考查短语ask sb to do sth“让/叫某人做某事”；Teacher Zhang“张老师”，作主语；ask作谓语，根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，ask需用asked；us“我们”，作宾语；go home “回家”；early“早点”，副词修饰动词短语go home。故填Teacher Zhang asked us to go home early。 55．去年6月份一场大暴雪袭击了我的家乡。(hit) last June. 【答案】A big snowstorm hit my hometown 【详解】根据“last June”可知，句子应用一般过去时；一场大暴雪“A big snowstorm”，作主语；袭击“hit”，作谓语； 我的家乡“my hometown”，作宾语。故填A big snowstorm hit my hometown。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56．为传播环保理念，探索自然生灵奥秘，2024大自然生活节将在红山森林动物园精彩绽放，现面向全体同学招募志愿者，假设你是李华，请根据招募要求写一封自荐信。 A Volunteer of Natural Life Festival Wanted Dear all, Nature is amazing. Our festival needs you to help more people to learn about it. Would you like to join us? If you want to be one of us, please let us know: 1. What’s your personality? Do you have any hobbies? 2. Which is your favourite season and why? What outdoor activities do you like in this season? 3. Do you know how to protect wild animals? If you’re interested, please e-mail us at naturallifefestival@126. com. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I am interested in nature, so I want to be one of you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can be a volunteer of this festival. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I am interested in nature, so I want to be one of you. About my personality, I am a curious and outgoing individual who is always eager to learn and share knowledge. I have a passion for photography and enjoy capturing the beauty of nature. My favorite season is autumn, as it offers a breathtaking array of colors and outdoor activities. And I like hiking and cycling very much. As for protecting wild animals, I am well-informed about their habitats and the threats that they face. I advocate for their preservation and am committed to raising awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation. I hope I can be a volunteer of this festival. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文，为自荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作提示，写一封自荐信，注意要涵盖所给要点，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的性格、爱好、喜欢的季节以及对应的户外活动； 第二步，阐述自己关于如何保护野生动物的想法； 第三步，再次表达自己的想法并表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①be eager to渴望 ②have a passion for对……有热情 ③be committed to致力于 [高分句型] ①About my personality, I am a curious and outgoing individual who is always eager to learn and share knowledge.（who引导的定语从句） ②My favorite season is autumn, as it offers a breathtaking array of colors and outdoor activities. （as引导的条件状语从句） 2 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 1 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$