寒假班Unit 12（三）讲义 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 任课教师 徐老师 学生姓名 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected(Section B) Part 1 Key Words and Phrases No. English Chinese Notes 1. fool n.蠢人，傻瓜v.愚弄 foolish 2. costume __________________ n.(特定场合穿的） 服装，装束 Phr.化妆舞会 costume party 3. embarrassed embarrassing _________________ adj.窘迫的，害羞的 adj.使人害羞的/难堪的/惭愧的 v. 使窘迫；使尴尬 尬聊（awkward chat） 4. announce _________________ v.宣布 n. 公告；通知 announcement 5. spaghetti n.意大利面条 6. hoax n.骗局；恶作剧 7. sell out Phr.卖光 8. discovery _________________ n. 发现；发觉 v. 发现；找到 discover, cover,invent 9. lady n.女士；女子 10. cancel v.取消 11. officer _________________ _________________ n.军官，官员 n. 办公室；政府机关 adj.官方的 office ;official belief disbelief belief,unbelievable；believe 12. believable _________________ adj.可相信的，可信任的 n.不信，怀疑 believe in ；trust 13. disappear ____________________________________ v.消失，不见 v. 出现；显现 n.出现；外貌 appear appearance 根据首字母填写单词 1.The report that the aliens are from Mars is u_______________. 2.The fool is wearing an e_______________ costume, but he doesn’t feel embarrassed at all 3.Harris d________________ from the scene as suddenly as he had appeared. 4.A robot is fixing up the wings of the plane according to the i_______________ of the computer 5.I won’t accept anything e______________ a trip in Europe, I just want to relax myself. 6.The traditional goal of science is to d_______________ how things are. Keys: unbelievable,embarrassing,disappeared,instruction,except;discover, Part 2 Practice makes perfect. 一、单项选择。 (　　)1. By the time the show ended, the TV star his girlfriend. A. have lost B. had lost C. lost (　　)2.—I'd like to be ________ worker in the future.What about you? —I want to be ________ officer. A．a；a B．an；an C．a；an D．an；a (　　)3. When I got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________ for 5 minutes. A. has; left B. had; left C. has; been away D. had; been away (　　)4. When I got to the shop, the fresh vegetables had ________. A. be sold out B. sold out C. been sold out D. sell out (　　)5. We felt ________ when we heard the ________ news. A. embarrassed; embarrassed B. embarrassing; embarrassed C. embarrassed; embarrassing D. embarrassing; embarrassing (　　)6. We must know that some jokes must end up not very funny. A. to be B. being C. be (　　)7. By the end of last year, they for seven years. A. had been married B. had married C. had got married (　　)8.My sister _____ the e­mail invitation, but she realized she had forgotten to invite John. A．sent out B．sent up C．sent to D．send out (　　)9.I like to play jokes ________ my classmates. A．on B．into C．in D．to (　　)10.________ he knows it, he'll not let out the secret. A．As if B．Even though C．So that D．What if (　　)11.The ________ of Columbus was quite an event in the world. A．discover B．discovery C．discovered D．discoveries (　　)12. ---- scientific attitude is needed in developing our city. ----I agree you. In this way, we can make mistakes. A. Fewer; less B. Less; more C. More; fewer (　　)13.Tom has lost lots of ________ in the past few months. A. weigh B. weighs C. weight D. weighed (　　)14.There is a boy ________ soccer on the street. A. played B. to play C. playing D. play (　　)15. Before I arrived at the airport, the plane . A. had taken off B. has taken off C. was taken off 二、完型填空 A（和本单元相关愚人节也是充满着意外与惊喜的） I think April Fool's Day is a very unusual holiday. On April Fool's Day, you have to watch out for practical 16 .You also can not trust everything you 17 on April 1st.Even some main newspapers will put fake (假的)articles into their papers to fool people. I heard a story about how 18 one April Fool's Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens landed in England. This 19 many people to panic and the local police were not very 20 the newspaper. It can be 21 sometimes to play tricks, but you have to be careful not to go too far. On April Fool's Day, I called my mother from the university I attended. I told her that I was failing all of my classes and because of this, I wasn't able to 22 .She was so upset that she started to cry.I felt really bad about making her sad and tried to tell her it was just a joke. 23 I told her it was only an April Fool's Day's joke, she got 24 angry with me that she hung up the phone. I had to call her back and apologize before she would talk to me again. April Fool's Day's jokes can be funny but you should be careful not to hurt people's feelings by embarrassing them 25 .Before you act, you should always make sure to put yourself in someone else's shoes and think about how they might feel. (　　)16. A. joke B. jokes C. a joke D. to joke (　　)17. A. hear B. listen C. listen to D. listened (　　)18. A. on B. in C. for D. of (　　)19. A. caused B. helped C. asked D. guided (　　)20. A. interested in B. fond of C. afraid of D. pleased with (　　)21. A. information B. fun C. healthy D. stupid (　　)22. A. read B. return C. graduate D. dance (　　)23. A. After B. Because C. Since D. If (　　)24. A. so B. such C. such a D. so a tan90度 (　　)25. A. too little B. a few C. a little D. too much Keys:BAAAD,BCAAD B（有很多词汇是本单元的可以加强学生们的认识） My mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to 51_____at my school. One day, during my primary school, I was 52.________ ill. My mother came.“Your mother only has one eye!”shouted some of my classmates. I wished my mother would have just disappeared! “If you embarrass me, why don’t you just die!” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the53______look on her face. My mother just gave me some medicine and left 54.______ saying anything. At that time, I didn’t think I had hurt her 55._______ so much. That night, I saw her 56.______in the bedroom. Even so, I hated her tears(眼泪) from one eye. I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later, my dream came true. I was quite successful. I never thought about going back to see my “ugly” mother 57.______one day I got a letter. “My son, I’m sorry I have only one eye. When you were a tiny baby, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I can’t 58.______watching you live with only one eye. So, I gave you 59.______. I was never angry with you and I never 60.______doing it because I love you!”I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was! ( )51. A. go B. appear C. come ( )52. A. not B. little C. badly ( )53. A. sad B. happy C. exciting ( )54. A. without B. with C. no ( )55. A. face B. eyes C. feelings ( )56. A. staying B. crying C. smiling ( )57. A. after B. until C. when ( )58. A. stand B. hate C. make ( )59. A. myself B. mine C. my ( )60. A. liked B. suggested C. regretted Key:BCAAC, BBABC 三、阅读理解. A （周计划，较简单,过年前几天刚好是情人节。 Valentine's Day is a very old holiday. It goes back to the times of Ancient Rome (古罗马)．One of the characters we often see on Valentine's Day is Cupid. He was the son of Venus, the goddess of love. He shoots people with arrows (箭) of love. When a man and a woman are hit by his arrows, they will fall in love. Today people celebrate Valentine's Day on February 14.If a man and a woman are in love, they will give each other gifts. The most popular gifts are flowers (especially roses) and chocolates. Couples may also go to a restaurant for a very nice dinner or plan something else romantic. In the United States, Valentine's Day is not just for lovers. Children make special Valentine's cards for their classmates. Families and friends may give candy or other small gifts to each other. It can be a fun day.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] (　　)1.Who is Cupid? A. The arrow of love. B. The goddess of love. C. The son of the goddess of love. D. The first person to celebrate Valentine's Day. (　　)2.When a man and a woman are hit by Cupid's arrows, they will ________. A. fall in love B. get gifts from God C. hate each other D. fight each other (　　)3.What are the most popular gifts on Valentine's Day? A. Roses and chocolates. B. Roses and cakes. C. Arrows and cakes. D. Cards and chocolates. (　　)4.What do school children in the United States do on Valentine's Day? A. They plan something else romantic. B. They make special cards for their classmates. C. They go to a restaurant for a very nice dinner. D. They give candy or other small gifts to each other. (　　)5.From the passage, we can NOT get information about ________.　 A. the date of Valentine's Day B. the most popular gifts C. the story of Valentine's Day D. the feelings of classmates and friends Keys:CAABD B It seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old.The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion (沉浸式语言教学法). Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom.The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new languages, some experts (专家) say immersion programs are the most effective (有效的) way for young children to learn a language.But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.Only seven of the fifty states require (要求) schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve.Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language.Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools.By then, students are about thirteen years old. American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs.The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called No Child Left Behind. At the college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past.Spanish is the most widely (广泛地) taught in American colleges and universities.French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular. (　 )1.The most popular way to teach the American children another language is called ________. A．task B．speaking C．immersion D．listening (　 )2.Where is Spanish the most widely taught? A．In American colleges and universities. B．In American secondary schools. C．In American high schools. D．In American elementary schools. (　 )3.Students in immersion programs can do the following things except ________. A．talking to one another in the new language B．hearing their native language C．playing games in the new language D．hearing the new language (　 )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The government doesn't support this program. B．All schools will take part in the immersion program. C．It's the best for children to learn a foreign language at an early age. D．Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. (　 )5.What is the passage mainly about? A．Foreign language teaching in America. B．Foreign language teaching ways in America. C．Foreign language teaching in American universities. D．Foreign language teaching in America high schools. 61—65　CABDB Homework 一、完形填空。 How do you feel when you have to make a report in front of your classmates? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get   36   shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or    37    when you're around other people. Everyone experiences this shyness    38    they grow up. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of attention. It's OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet strangers.     39  , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It's just a case of how much. But many teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they won't fit in the future at some point. Stop the negative thoughts about yourself. If shyness doesn't keep you     40    something you want to do, being shy isn't a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others, because they think more and talk   41  . Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn't all   42  . But remember not to let good chances 43    just because of it! Your shyness will   44  . When you grow up year after year, you'll become brave enough to speak to anyone. But now, you need practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! There's nothing to be afraid of! Remember, though you're shy, you do not lack in   45  . Come on, our shy friends! ( ) 36. A. true     B.real     C.really ( ) 37. A.comfortable   B.frightened      C.proud ( ) 38. A.as     B.since     C.by ( ) 39. A.What is worse     B.In fact       C. For example ( ) 40. A.to do    B. doing     C.from doing ( ) 41. A.much    B.more     C.less ( ) 42. A.good    B.bad     C.wonderful ( ) 43. A.go down     B.go over       C.go by ( ) 44. A.past     B.pass    C.passed ( ) 45. A.confidence   B.confident    C.confidently CBABC CBCBA Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$