寒假班Unit 12（一）讲义- 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 任课教师 徐老师 学生姓名 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected(Section A) Part 1 Key words and phrases No. English Chinese Notes 1. unexpected _____________________ _____________________ adj.出乎意料的，始料不及的 n.期望 Phr.期望某人做某事 Expectation，expected sb to do sth Unexpected guest不速之客 2. by the time Phr.在...以前 3. backpack n.背包，旅行包 4. oversleep _____________________ _____________________ v.睡过头，睡得太久 adj.有睡意的 adj.睡着的 Sleepy；asleep give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. ：捎某人一程 5. give sb. a lift Phr.捎某人一程 stand in line 站成一排 6. block n.街区 cut in line 插队 7. in line with Phr.与...成一排 wait in line排队等候 8. worker n.工作者，工人 9. stare _____________________ v.盯着 Phr.盯着 stare at 10. disbelief n.不信，怀疑 11. above prep.在...上面adv.在上面 12. burn _____________________ v.燃烧,着火 adj.着火的，燃烧的 burning 13. alive adj.活着的 2019中考 I’m ready! 14. airport n.机场 15. till prep.&conj.到；直到 16. west adv./adj./n向西；向西的；西方 17. cream n.奶油 18. workday n.工作日 Weekday,weekend 19. pie n.馅饼 show sb. around 20. show up Phr.赶到，露面 show off炫耀 21. bean n.豆，豆荚 22. market n.市场；集市 23. by the end of Phr.在（某个时间点）前 根据汉语提示完成单词。 1.The math is full of the u_______________. We really don’t know which team will win. 2.The new d_______________ made everyone here very excited. 3. I got to school late because I o______________this morning. 4. You’d better put your homework in your b_______________. 5. When I got to school, I _r______________I forgot to bring my homework. 6.Tibet is in the w______________ of China. 7.Don’t trust him. He is not b________________ at all. Keys: unexpected discovery,overslept,backpack;realized,west;believable Part 2 课文重现 2d Role-play the conversation Matt: Why were you late for class today,Kevin? Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t go off . I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m! Matte: Oh, no! Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. Matt: You didn’t eat breakfast Kevin: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop , the bus had already left. Matt: Then how did you get here? Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school , you were only five minutes late for class. Part 3 Practice makes perfect. 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. First of all, find out how bad the injury(受伤处) is. Then put the area under cold______ water. A. burning, running B. burned, run C. burning, run D. burned, running ( ) 2. He hurried back home his schoolbag. A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches ( ) 3. I think I have ________ my keys in the car. A. forget B. left C. forgotten D. leave ( ) 4. I know Mr Gates well and often notice him _____ coffee in a cafe near here. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. drunk ( ) 5. — Why was he late for school yesterday? — He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____. A.was, leaving B. has, left C. would, leave D. had, left ( ) 6. The final bell was _____ when I just _____ to my class. A.ringing, finished B. going off, made it C. ringing, made up D. going out, made ( ) 7. Look! The black smoke is rising from the building. A. burnt B. burning C. burned ( ) 8. last year, we had learned more than 10 English songs from Miss Liu. A. At the end of B. By the time C. By the end of ( ) 9. ----She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was her own wishes. ----It’s so kind _____ her. A . against; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for ( ) 10. ----Is his grandmother still ? ----Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. living C. alive D. lively ( ) 11.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ____ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off ( ) 12. A famous TV star asked his girlfriend to him on his show. A. marry B. marry with C. marry to ( ) 13.The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to ___. A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride ( ) 14.He is a very unfriendly man, so few people ________ at his party last Sunday. A. showed up B. showed off C. showed in D. on show ( ) 15. ---- What did the teacher say to you just now? ---- Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I _____ about something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought 二、完形填空。(B卷周计划。难度适中，有较多常考知识点。) On a sunny afternoon, a police officer was walking in the park. Suddenly, He saw an old man__1____ on a bench. When he walked closer to him. The police officer found that the old man was__2____. Then the police walked to him and ask, “what happened? And who are you?” The old man dried his tears and said, “ I am a__3___businessman, and I succeeded in making a lot of money in my life. “Wow! Your life __4____like a big success!” said the police officer. “It is sure! And last month, I married a beautiful twenty-five-year-old girl. And she __5______me so much！When I was kissed by her, I felt so__6____!” “Then you should not cry. You should be__7_____ than any other man in the world!” said the police officer. “ I know .And now she must be__8____ and waiting for me at home! I am so___9_____ about the dinner she's making for me now!” the old man said with tears. “That's__10____ !” said the police officer. “But the problem is…” The old man started to cry again and she said, “ I can't remember where I live!” ( ) 1. A. sitting B .walking C. jumping ( ) 2.A. laughing B. shouting C.crying ( ) 3.A. bad B. successful C. terrible ( ) 4.A. looks B. feels C. sounds ( ) 5. A.loves B. hates C. watches ( ) 6.A. old B. young C..fat ( )7. A. happier B. sadder C. lazier ( ) 8. A. sleeping B. walking C. cooking ( ) 9.A. sad B. careful C. excited ( ) 10. A. easy B. great C. hard keys: ACBCA BACCB B KANG KANG is a ninth­grader at No.1 Middle School, Xining.He got back home on March 1 after four days out in the open.He ran away from home __46____ he felt stressed out about the coming senior high school entrance examination (中考).The boy is not the only one stressed out over exams.Reporters __47______ a survey at a middle school.It showed that 72 percent of students feel stressed and 67 percent of these students said their stress comes from school grades. People often feel stressed when they have a big __48______， such as performing in a play, taking a test, or playing in a sports match.Some stress is __49______.It makes you active.If you have an important test, stress can push you to study __50______.But too much stress is unhealthy.It can __51______ make you feel worried and tired. What is the best way to __52______ stress? During the days when you are preparing for the exams, you can take a walk and chat with your classmates.You can also__53______ each other your worries, it makes you stay __54______.Doctors suggested that, besides sharing thoughts with friends, students could also relax __55______ listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. (　　)46.A.because B．so C．and D．though (　　)47.A.do B．does C．did D．was doing (　　)48.A.work B．job C．rest D．sleep (　　)49.A.bad B．sad C．boring D.good (　　)50.A.hard B．harder C．hardest D.well (　　)51.A.hardly B．never C．almost D.also (　　)52.A.deal with B．catch up with C．agree with D.com up with (　　)53.A.say B．speak C．tell D．talk (　　)54.A.unhappy B．upset C．peaceful D．unhealthy (　　)55.A.by B．with C．in D．to Keys:46—50　ACBDB　51—55　DACCA 三、阅读理解. A Kendall Harvey has an unusual hobby. He used to be a worker in a bike factory and retired (退休) six years ago.Harvey began working on motors and wheels, building himself a machine that he and his wife used to travel to the mountains. One day, while having a meal at a local restaurant, he met another dad out with his small son, who was disabled (残疾的)．He listened as the boy expressed a wish for a bike, like his friends.Harvey went home and started working, and soon he made a motorized (机动的) bike. Since then, Harvey has made the dreams of 140 other children come true.Thanks to a donation from Wal­mart, Harvey's garage is filled with bicycles of all sizes, just waiting for him to rebuild them for a child.Through friends and relatives he hears about kids who can't see or use their arms and legs because of injury (伤口，受伤 ) or birth defect (出生缺陷). Harvey meets the kids, talks to them about the kind of bike they'd like, then takes their sizes.He picks out a suitable bike, and adds extra wheels, a sidecar for dolls, or a small radio.Within a few weeks, he has made a child's dream come true. They are independent (独立的) because they have a bike. Children of all ages use Harvey's bikes.Several are in their twenties or even thirties physically, but mentally (心理上) they are five, six or seven.The price Harvey asks for all this is the pictures with them when they receive their machines, the hugs and kisses they give him, and the joy he sees on their faces as they operate the bike all by themselves.For him, that is enough. (　　)56.Harvey's hobby is unusual because________. A．he retired six years ago B．he made a special machine for him and his wife to travel to the mountains C．he made bikes for the disabled for free D．he is a s strange person (　　)57.Harvey met the father and his disabled son while ________. A．he was working on a bike B．he was having a meal at home C．having a meal at a restaurant D．he was taking a walk on the street (　　)58.He has made many kids' dreams come true.The number is about ________. A．40 B．100 C．60 D．140 (　　)59.What can't he get for building these loved bikes for the disabled? A．A lot of money. B．Kisses from the children. C．Hugs from them. D．Pictures with them and the joy on their faces. (　　)60. The story mainly talks about ________. A．Harvey's unusual hobby B．the poor children C．the lucky children D．special bikes Keys:56—60　CCDAA　 Keys : CEAFD 四、十二选十(联合国的作用有很多重点短语关键词，如the number of，difference,pollution...） challenge you create send agree fifteen correct achievement national decision pollute big If two people get into a fight and can’t make a decision, a judge will help them. But what if two countries are having a __1._______________? Then, the United Nations can step in to help. The UN __2.________________to keep world peace and encourage global development. This year is the UN’s 70th anniversary(周年纪念日). Fifty __3.________________including China set up the UN at the end of World War II in 1945. It soon grew into the world’s __4.________________international organization in the world, and there are now 193 member countries. All member countries take part in the UN’s General Assembly (联合国大会) every year. There they talk about and __5._______________on important questions like security (安全) policy. Sometimes peace keeping soldiers(士兵) __6.________________to troubled areas like Somalia and South Sudan in Africa. The UN also deals with other problems such as hunger, poverty, disease and __7._________________. It made Millennium Development Goals (千年发展目标) in 2000 and __8.________________most of the goals by 2015. For example, both the number of very poor people and death rate of newborn babies dropped by half. However, big differences between countries are growing, and the UN faces new __9.________________like general weather change. So the UN made a new plan called Sustainable Development Goals (可持续发展目标)in September for the next __10._________________years. “We hope to achieve the world we want,” said the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.“And leave no one behind.” Keys:disagreement,is/was created,nations,biggest,decide,are sent,pollution,achieved/has achieved,challenges,fifteen Homework 一、完形填空 An ant is walking by the river. He looks at the river and says to himself, “ 1 nice and cool this water looks! I must drink some of it.” But when he is drinking, he 2 into the river. “Oh. Help! Help!” the ant cries. A dove (鸽子) is sitting 3 the tree. She hears him and offers him a leaf, “ 4 up that leaf,” she says, “and you will get to the bank (河岸).” The ant climbs up onto the leaf, and the wind blows (吹) the leaf to the bank. “Thank you, Dove. You’re so 5 . You have saved my life, and I wish I could do 6 for you. Goodbye!” the ant says and runs home.“Goodbye!” says the dove. “Be 7 not to fall into the river again.”After a few days, the dove is building her nest (巢).And a man is raising his gun (枪) to shoot 8 . The ant sees this, and runs 9 to bite (咬) the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man 10 a terrible pain and drops his gun. The dove flies away quickly. So the man picks up his gun and leaves.The dove comes to the ant and says, “Thank you, my little friend. You have saved my life.” The little ant is so glad, because he can help the dove. ( )1. A. Where B. What C. When D. How ( )2. A. falls B. drives C. looks D. runs ( )3. A. on B. in C. with D. down ( )4. A. Get B. Come C. Climb D. Put ( )5. A. quick B. kind C. patient D. worried ( )6. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something ( )7. A. careful B. happy C. easy D. dangerous ( )8. A. it B. her C. him D. them ( )9. A. slowly B. off C. fast D. upstairs ( )10. A. feels B. takes C. causes D. gives keys:DABCB DABCA Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$