寒假班语法专题之形容词 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 任课教师 徐老师 学生姓名 语法专题：形容词基本用法 Part I 形容词 一. 形容词的用法：说明事物的性质或特征 形容词的作用 作定语 1. 当形容词所修饰的词是something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，形容词需后置 eg: I have something important to tell you. 2. 少数形容词，如little, live(活着), elder, eldest等只能作定语 3. 复合形容词： a.数词 + n + adj. eg: a 500-meter-long bridge b. adj./ 数词 + n. + ed a fifteen–storyed building a middle-aged man c. adj + v.-ing : a good-looking man a easy-going woman d. n+ v.-ed: a man-made lake a snow-covered mountain e. adv+v-ed: a well-known writer a newly-built bridge 作表语，此时多位于连系动词之后 有些adi在句子只能作表语，不作定语，这类词有alive, awake, asleep, afraid, alone, sorry, sure, glad, ill(生病的), worth等 The old man was alone at home. 作宾语补助语 I painted the door red 两个形容词用and连接起来放在句末可以作状语 They returned from the war, safe and sound. 二， 形容词高频考点 （1）keep sth+ adj （2）look/taste/sound/smell/feel+ adj. get/become/go/be+ adj （3） bored/boring----- （4）以-ly结尾的形容词：friendly, lovely, lonely, lively, ugly （5）nothing special （6）形容词+enough to do sth. (7) else / other (8) 几个形容词修饰一个名词：two big round new Chinese wooden tables 三.常见的含形容词的句型： （1）It’s +adj +for sb to do sth. (2) It’s+adj+ of sb to do sth. (3) It’s+adj+that +从句. （4）主语+be+adj+ to do sth. 语法专练 1. We can’t do it that way --- but whether it will work is ______ matter. A. other B. another C. each D. every 2. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me. A. either B. both C. other D. all 3. Let’s open the windows to have some ______ air here.        A. cheap                  B. nervous              C. careful                D. fresh 4. Sometimes it often rains _____ in my hometown in summer. A. heavy B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly 5. Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______. A. comfortable B. difficult C. different D. popular 6. The boy looked ______ because he didn’t pass his maths exam. A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly 7. This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market. A. nice；good B. well； well C. nice；well D. good； nice 8.—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures? —Difference? Oh, no. They look quite . A. similar B. different C. strange D. Interesting 9. ---I’m a little __________ now. ---Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat. A. thirsty B. worried C. hungry D. bored 10. ---What do you know about Xiangyang? ---It’s __________ its state level scenic spot (景点)—Gulongzhong. A. famous as B. different from C. similar to D. known for 11. –Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? --Certainly, feel ________to ask me. A. good B. calm C. free D. happy 12. It's really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own? A. smart of B. smart for C. silly of D.silly for 13. Why did she get so mad? It was only a joke. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. harmless D. harmful 14. --- What do you think of the woman singer? --- Her voice sounds _____. I like her songs. A. sweet B. sweetly C. bad D. badly 15. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ___________ sides of the road. A. all B. both C. neither D. either Part 2 综合能力提高练习 一．完型填空 Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers away from school. He gets up 51. ________ six every day, showers and has a 52. _________ breakfast. Then he 53. ___________ school at around six thirty. First, he rides his bicycle to the 54. _____________. That takes about ten 55. _______. Then the early bus takes him to school. The bus 56. __________ usually takes about 25 minutes. Class 57. __________ at eight o’clock. He has five classes in the morning and four in the 58. _________. After class, he usually plays soccer with his classmates on the playground. They have great 59. ________. In the evening, he has a big meal and goes to bed 60. _________. 51. A. in B. at C. on 52. A. quick B. quietly C. quickly 53. A. goes B. leaves for C. gets to 54. A. train station B. bus station C. subway station 55. A. minutes B. minute C. hour 56. A. ride B. riding C. rode 57. A. begin B. stops C. begins 58. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning 59. A. fun B. time C. job 60. A. early B. happy C. later 2、 阅读理解 A A man made a nice talking machine(机器). It could weigh people’s weight(量体重). The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of them. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out. The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds（秒） to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, Miss.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.” The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl . She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning , Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “ Your weight is 45 kilos . It’s all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day . Please have a nice day.” The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English. “Will one of you get off(下来)?” 76. What could the machine do ? ________ A. Weigh and talk to people. B. Tell people what they should eat. C. Speak all kinds of languages. 77. The machine told the Indian woman_______________. A. she was a little thinner B. she was a little heavier C. it couldn’t speak Indian 78. The machine told the Chinese girl ___________. A. She was very healthy. B. She was too heavy. C. She was too thin. 79. From the passage we know that the American woman __________. A. was healthy. B. liked thinking. C. was too heavy. 80. In the article, the machine spoke ________ languages. A. two B. three C. one B Can plants eat people ? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly . The fly（苍蝇） cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses（压） the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground（地面）. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen( 氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen , so many plants eat meat to get what they need . Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea ! 81. The Venus flytrap is a kind of ______________. A. plant B. animal C. meat 82. The Venus flytrap grows in ______________. A. most parts of the world B. some parts of Africa C. dry parts of the United States 83. Why do some plants eat animal meat ? Because ____________. A. plants are dangerous to animals B. animals are dangerous to plants C. plants want to get what they need from the animal meat . 84. Animal meat has lots of ____________. A. air B. nitrogen C. sunlight 85. From the passage we know that _________. A. some big plants can eat small plants B. some small plants can eat big animals C. some big plants can eat small animals B卷 一．完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。（含缩写词）A: Jack, what's wrong with you? B: I feel terrible. I have a stomachache. I 1. ___________ too much yesterday. A: Why is that? B: It was my cousin’s birthday yesterday. So we went to the KFC to eat many fried chicken legs. A: Oh, that’s bad for your 2. ________. It’s junk food. Did you see a doctor? B: Yes. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to have 3. __________ twice a day. A: And I think you should stay at home and have a good 4. __________. B: But the final exam is coming. I have to study for the exam. A: That’s not a 5. _________ for you. You are good at all the subjects. B: But I 6. __________ need to work hard at it. Dad says if I have good 7. ___________, he will take me to Hong Kong for winter vacation. A: Sounds great. You can have fun 8. ___________ the Disneyland Park and the aquarium there. B: You are right. Maybe I can take 9.___________ with Mickey Mouse and the sharks. A: How 10. ____________ you are! I hope I can go to Hong Kong one day! 1 ate 2 health 3 it 4 rest 5 problem 6 still 7 grades 8 visiting 9 photos 10 lucky 二. 根据短文内容，选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下面的表格内。 Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. 1______________ Animals can get their food by eating plants and animals. 2______________ So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.3 __________ You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering (无花的)plants do not grow flowers. 4_____________ If you look carefully at the plants around us, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. 5________ A. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too B. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you. C. Animals and man can not make food from air, water and sunlight. D. Thanks to（多亏了）the plants around us，we can live on the earth. E. Only a few plants are green. F. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. 1.___C______ 2._____A______ 3._____F_______ 4._____B_____ 5._____D_____ Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$