寒假班Unit 3（四）讲义 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 任课教师 徐老师 学生姓名 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Section B) Part 1 Key points 1. I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。 1). make sb. do sth 让某人做某事/使某人做某事 make me laugh. make sb/sth + 形容词 让某人或某物… make you happy 2). make其他相关短语 make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话 make a mistake犯错误(by mistake疏忽地，错误地) make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends (with)和..交朋友 make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 【即讲即练】 ( ) 1. Colors can change our moods and make us ___ happy or sad, energetic or sleep. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel ( ) 2. — I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination. —Why not ______ music? It can make you ______. A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed C. listen to; relax D. to listen to; to relax ( ) 3. He lost his key. It made him _______ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay 2. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。 1). a waste of 浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱 2). waste v “浪费” waste time/money on sth waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱 3. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。 1) . spend... on sth 在某事上花费...... 2) spend/pay/cost/take 花费 区别 1　 spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人 ◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth ◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth ◆spend on= pay for 支付 2　 pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人 ◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth eg.I pay 10 yuan for the book. 3　 cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事 ◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 eg: A new computer costs me a lot of money. 4　 take → took → taken v 花费 ◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 eg:It takes him 3 hours to do his homework. 3) in order to “目的是；为了” 后接动词原形。 in order to do sth 为了做某事 【即讲即练】 ( ) 1. It will ________ them several years to learn English well. A. cost B. take C. spend ( ) 2. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It _______ me 120 yuan. A. paid B. take C. cost D. spend ( ) 3. A lot of doctors gathered in Harbin __ save “China’s most beautiful teacher” — Ms. Zhang Lili. A. So that B.in order to C.in order that D.as a result ( ) 4. She 100 dollars her dress. A. cost; for B. paid ;for C. took; to D. use; for ( ) 5.-- Are you always online? -- Yes. It ______ me a lot of time to read the web pages I likes.It’s the best way to kill time. A. takes B. spends C. uses D. pays ( ) 6. It only______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day. A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive ( ) 7. It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper. A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs ( ) 8. He ran quickly in order not _______ late for the meeting. A. to be B.be C. being ( ) 9. — Do you know the price of the ticket? —Yes. Each ______ ¥180. A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends ( ) 10. It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls. A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish 4. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。 1). provide v 提供 provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb. 相当于：offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 2) provide/offer/supply 区别 provide 为应急等做好准备而“提供； 供给” provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物 offer 侧重表示“愿意给予” offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事 supply 定期“供应” , 强调替代或补充所需物品 Supply sb. with sth = supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 【即讲即练】 ( ) 1. The Internet provides us _______ a lot of _______ we need. A.for , information B. with, information C. with; informations ( ) 2. —Could you please provide us ____ some information about the students’ health? — Of course, it’s my pleasure. A. to B. of C. from D. with ( ) 3. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it ____ both delicious food and good service. A. uses B. wants C. shares D. provides ( ) 4.The charity provides homeless people ___ food and clothes. A. with B. for C. as 5. ... Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。 1). do one’s part in doing sth在做某事上尽职责 2). keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态” keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj . Eg:We must keep healthy. 实义动词 “保持；继续” keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事 Eg: He was in great pain but he kept on working keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 Eg:I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 【即讲即练】 ( ) 1. Her mother asked her to keep the windows ________ and the door ________. A. open ; closed B. closed ; to open C. to open ; to close ( ) 2. My teacher kept me ________ homework all the afternoon. A. doing B. do C. to do ( ) 3. He kept on _______ after the ball rang for class. A. talk B. talking C. to talk 6. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了 1). fall:系v，变得；后接adj； fall ill 生病； fall asleep入睡； fall in love with ... 爱上... 2). fall:实义动词；掉落；=drop fall off 掉落； fall down摔倒； fall behind 落后 Part 2 Key Grammar It 做形式主语 1.It is/was +n (for sb.) + to do sth. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment ..... 2.think it+ adj. +( for sb.) + to do sth. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores ..... 3. It is / was + adj. +( for/ of sb.) + to do sth. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. 在以上三个例句中我们可以看出，it 作形式主语的句型,真正的主语为 to do sth. 【即讲即练】 ( ) 1. Breakfast is _______ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important ( ) 2. It is important _______ people _______ learn team spirit. A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to;to ( ) 3. — Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? — Well, it all _______ the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on ( ) 4. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _______ good eating habits. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. find ( ) 5. I have been collecting stamps _____ I was nine years old. A. before B. if C. since Part 3 Practice makes perfect. 一、首字母填空 1. The sun p_____________ us with light and heat. We can’t live without it. 2. Many teenagers are now under much s in study. 3. Some people think doing chores is a w of time. 4. The glass d____________ on to the ground and was in pieces. 5. People realize that f is becoming more and more important, everyone is equal(平等的). Keys: provides stress waste dropped fairness 2、 短文填空。 A annoy west throw mind wait important polite them thousand loud arrive one Are you an impolite student? I hope your answer is “No”! What can you do to be a polite student? Have you ever had these 1 behaviors (举止,行为)? Do you usually play music 2 in the evening? When you see the food you like, but there are many people 3 in line to buy it, will you cut in line? When you are eating food on the street, will you throw it on the ground? If you order a pizza half an hour ago, but it hasn’t 4 yet, will you get 5 ? Maybe your father and mother have told you 6 of times about what you should do and what you should not do. For example, your parents told you that you shouldn’t interrupt when your parents are talking. In some 7 countries, one of the most 8 manners the children should learn is to make 9 clean. Parents believe that keeping children clean is really important. Whether the children are at home or school, parents will always tell them not 10 things at will(随意地). Keys: 1. impolite 2. loudly 3. waiting 4. arrived 5. annoyed 6. thousands 7. western 8. important 9. themselves 10.to throw B Difficult disable excite fish importance live poorly sad share study them use “I'm really thankful to our government for its free training program, the training program greatly helps us ____1_____________ well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills,.Then I can solve my family ____2____________and do good to other people.’” A learner on the job training program said with ____3______________. The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old.His mother is ___4_______________and can only stay on bed.His father is only a farmer,.So the family is very___5______________. The learner left school at an early age .He went to the job training program for it helps him learn the skills that he'll need in the work place. The story makes me think of another story. It goes like this, once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much and was able to catch a lot of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always____6______________his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day he thought that it was___7_______________ to just give them the food for they could never live well alone. It was better to teach them how____8________________ So he called his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could eat the fish they ____9_______________caught. At present, there are still a lot of poor people in the world. But it's not good if we give only food to them. We should give give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore the training program is very_10_________________to people in need, and they will learn the ability to make money. People can learn a lot of useful things on the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs. Keys: live difficulties excitement disabled poor shared useless to finish. themselves important 三、完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007. Now he thinks it was the most amazing experience of his life. “It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer!” he says. The Special Olympics World Summer Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. They have many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming. Over 40,000 people gave up their free time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before volunteering. Then they give help to the athletes and help make the event a great success. “I was the swimming teacher for a young boy from North China called Lihai,” says Liu Ming. “he was born with intellectual disabilities. It was very brave for him to join the competition. He taught me that taking part is more important than winning the prize. He enjoyed the Special Olympics World Summer Games and he feels more sure himself now because of the Game.” The Special Olympics World Summer Games also bring people together. Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family. “It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes. You get to help them make their dreams come true. ”says Liu Ming. Title: Volunteering for the Special Olympics World Summer Games About the Games They give intellectually___1_____people a chance to show their skills. The events are similar to those in the Olympics. About volunteers Over 40,000 people volunteered for thr 2007Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai. They volunteer_____2______they received training. They gave help and made the event a great success. Liu Ming’s_____3________ He volunteered as a swimming teacher of Li Hai. He learned that the most important thing was to ____4_____. Liu Ming’s____5____about this volunteering work It was the most amazing experience of his life. It was great to work closely with these special athletes and help make their dream come true. 1.____________ 2._______________3.______________ 4._______________ 5.___________ keys：1.disabled 2. Until/before 3. Experience 4. Take part 5. feeling Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$