寒假班Unit3（一）讲义2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 任课教师 徐老师 学生姓名 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Section A) Part 1 Key words and phrases No. English Chinese Tests/Notes 1. rubbish __________the rubbish n. 垃圾；废弃物 Phr.倒垃圾 take out 2. fold v. 折叠；对折 folder n. 文件夹 3. sweep make one’s bed v . 打扫 （过swept） Phr.___________________ be in a mess乱糟糟make a mess弄糟 sweep the floor 整理床铺 4. floor ______________________________________ n.（1）地板；地面 （2）楼层 Phr.打扫地板 Phr.叠衣服 V:mess sth up把......弄糟 mess about胡闹；弄乱 fold one’s clothes 5. mess n. 杂乱；不整洁 Stop messing about and listen to me. 6. throw ___________________ v. 扔；掷 （过去时） 7. all the time Phr.频繁；反复 8. neither ______________________________________ adv. 也不 Phr.既不...也不 Phr.或者...或者 9. shirt n. 衬衫 10. as soon as ___________________ Phr.一......就......; 尽快 Phr.只要...就 As long as 11. pass v. 给；递; 走过；通过 12. borrow ___________________ v.借；借用 Phr.从某人处借来 borrow sth from sb. 13. lend--___________ ___________________ v. 借给；借出 Phr.把某物借给某人 lend sth to sb. 14. finger n. 手指 15. hate v. 厌恶；讨厌 hate doing sth讨厌做某事 16. chore _________________________________________________________ n. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作 Phr.做杂活 Phr.洗碗 Phr.打扫起居室 do the chores do the dishes clean the living room 17. while conj. 1)与...同时；；2）.当......的时候； 3)而；然而(表对比) garbage，rubbish， trash 和 waste 在英语里都有“垃圾、废物”意思。Garbage 是垃圾的美式英语说法；rubbish 是英式英语垃圾的意思；trash 也是美式英语垃圾的意思，但是它也可以用来指不值得尊重的人；waste 是一个正式用语，指没有利用价值的东西或是浪费。 一、首字母填空 1. After school, he usually helps his friends to s________________ the leaves on the playground in autumn. 2. She is unhappy to see the m______________. Could you help to make the room clean and tidy? 3. People usually threw r______________ everywhere a few years ago, so the city looked very dirty then. 4. N______________ of them likes watching movies, but they both like doing sports. 5. He t_______________ the ball to me, but I didn’t catch it. 6. I left my wallet at home. Can you please l_____________ me some money? Keys: sweep; mess; rubbish; Neither; threw; lend Part 2 课文重现 2d. Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things? Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show? Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do? Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the cloths and do the dishes? Brother: So much? Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”! 3a. Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk? ” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied. · Read the story and answer the questions. 1. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her? 2. Did they solve the problem? How? Keys: 1. Because Nancy didn’t want to take the dog for a walk. 2. Yes. Finally, Nancy helped her mom to do the housework. · Read the sentences below . Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing. 1. Neither of us did any housework for a week. 2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too. Keys: 原文红色部分。 · Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form. 1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) I walked home from school.(verb) 2. Could I watch one show first? _________________________________________________ 3. I can’t work all day. _________________________________________________ 4. You watch TV all the time. _________________________________________________ 5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. ___________________________________________ Keys: 2. Can you show me your new book? 3. I have a lot of work to do today. 4. Could you please lend me your watch? 5. Her beauty surprised me. Part 4 Practice makes perfect. 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Here are some books. Could you please _________? A. take out them B. take them out C. take out it D. take it out ( ) 2. Could I _________ ten yuan from you? I will give it to you next week. A. borrow B. give C. send D. help ( ) 3. I could _________ my bed and _________ my clothes. A. make; fold B. make; do C. fold; do D. fold; wash ( ) 4. ---- Could I use your computer? ---- Sorry. I’m going to work ________ it now. A. for B. with C. on D. at ( ) 5. ---- Could I use the phone, Miss Li? ---- _________. A. Yes, you could B. I’m sorry I can’t C. Yes, sure D. No, please ( ) 6. Father asked Jim to ________ the trash. A. bring out B. take out C. find out D. get out ( ) 7. After dinner, David likes to take his dog _________. A. to a walk B. with a walk C. on a walk D. for a walk ( ) 8. ---- Could I look at your picture? ---- Yes, of course you _________. A. could B. can C. will D. must ( ) 9. Many students ___________ history because they think it’s boring. A. like B. hate C. agree D. enjoy ( ) 10. ---- Could I ask you a rather personal question? ---- Of course, _______. A. good idea B. that’s right C. never mind D. go ahead ( ) 11. Could you please _________ the beds for all of us? A. make B. to make C. making D. made ( ) 12. The room is _________. It can hold 50 people. A. enough big B. small C. big enough D. small enough ( ) 13. I was reading _________ my brother was drawing. A. As B. while C. and D. but ( ) 14. _________ you won’t go to the theater with me, I will go there alone. A. While B. Though C. Since ( ) 15. Lucy worked hard, but unluckily, she _________ the final exam. A. failed B. passed C.won 二、阅读理解。 Tim is a 16-year-old boy who studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the supper is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tim’s father would go to London on business for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The young man got into the trouble at once. He couldn't do housework. Even he didn't know where to get on the bus.   Yesterday, Tim’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn't know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh, gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman's help, he found a shop. The shop keeper brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on pair, suddenly he remembered something and turn them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What's the matter?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.”           ( ) 1. Tim _________ when he comes home from school in the evening. A. dose chores B. helps to cook supper C. does nothing except doing homework D. has dinner at once           ( ) 2. Tim's mother was ill because ________. A. her husband went to London on business B. she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired C. her son didn't study hard and she was too angry D. she had to get up too early when her husband was at home          ( ) 3.Tim's mother _________ to help him choose right shoes. A. gave him a book about buying shoes B. asked a policeman C. gave him a shot pattern D. called the shoe shop.               ( ) 4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage. A. Tim’s parents don't make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C. Tim's father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London. D. Tim found a shoe shop with a policeman's help.                 ( ) 5. What do you think of Tim’s parents? A. They are the best parents of all. B. They give their son too much love. C. Their love to their son is great and right. D. They feel tired and bored every day. Keys: DBCBB Homework 一、完型填空。  What do you think of doing chores? In fact, very few people like doing chores around the house. However, we all know that people must do them. Some children also do some chores though they are young. Some of them do chores because they want to help their family, 1 some of them do chores because their parents ask them to do so. In some western countries, many children do chores to 2 pocket money. They 3 start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do 4 on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores, so they don’t get much money. But that’s 5 . Many of them only want to make some money to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help to do dishes, 6 the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get older, they want to 7 more and more things. They want things that more 8 than candies. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are good ways for kids to 9 new things. For example, they can learn how to rouse a lawn mower（割草机）or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. In fact, it is 10 for parents to let their children to do chores at an early age. Many parents think chores are useful for children, even very young ones. Children learn many important skills when they do chores. The skills will be good for children in their lives. ( ) 1. A. because B. while C. if ( ) 2. A. spend B. save C. get ( ) 3. A. quietly B. quickly C. usually ( ) 4. A. chores B. homework C. sports ( ) 5. A. fair B. enough C. smart ( ) 6. A. repair B. wash C. sweep ( ) 7. A. buy B. do C. know ( ) 8. A. interesting B. expensive C. delicious ( ) 9. A. provide B. learn C. find ( )10. A. good B. difficult C. clever Keys: BCCAB CABBA 二、 判断正误。(比较简单，1-4直接可以从文中选出答案，5题要稍微思考一下。本篇讲的是一个女孩选择去西藏做志愿者的事情及做志愿者所收获的经验。) Yang Yunjing is a tour guide volunteer in Tibet. She went there five times as a tour guide. Her parents and friends couldn’t understand why she chose the hard work. But facing all the misunderstanding(误解), Yang just smiled and said, “Tibet is a wonderful place.” When Yang finished her studies at the university three years ago, she had two choices: being an exchange student in Germany, or volunteering for Tibet. Finally, she chose the latter. Her father said, “I’ll agree you to go. But no matter what happens, you have to face it on your own.” When Yang went to Tibet for the first time, she felt sick. She had to be in hospital, but she didn’t tell her parents about it. During her volunteer work, she did a great job because she worked very hard. One day when she went back to her room at night, she got a call from another tour guide volunteer. She told her that a woman of the group was badly hurt when climbing the mountains. Hears that, Yang went to the hospital quickly and decided to stay there and look after the woman. Yang learnt a lot from the volunteer experience. “As long as I think of the sky there, I can smile, no matter what difficulties I may meet.” She said. ( )1. Yang’s families could understand that she chose to be a tour guide in Tibet. ( )2. She could go to study in German after finishing the studies at the university. ( )3. Yang felt very comfortable when she went to Tibet for the first time. ( )4. A tour guide volunteer hurt herself when climbing the mountains. ( )5. Yang became a positive(积极的) girl because the volunteer experience in Tibet. Keys：BABBA Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$