广东省惠州市博罗县2024-2025学年八年级上学期教学质量阶段检测英语试题

2024-2025学年秋季学期教学质量阶段性诊断 八年级英语试题 参考答案 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分） 1- -5 B C B C A 6--10 C A C B B 11--15 B C A B C 16- -20 C B C A A 21. south 22. 10/ ten 23. parks 24. wide 25. visitors 26--30 F D C B E 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 31- -35 B A C C A 36--40 A B C B B 三、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） 41- -45 A B C D A 46--50 C C B C A 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 51-55 A B D CC 56-60 B D A B C 61-65 E F B G C 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 66. good 67. traveled/travelled 68.into 69.writer 70. also 71. me 72. mistakes 73.and 74.talk 75. garden 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 76. It/The New Forest is in the south of England. /In the south of England. 77.Because people cut down too many trees. 78.In 2002, a pair of goshawks made their nest in the New Forest for the first time in more than 120 years./In 2002. 79.It/The team looks after around 1,500 forests and woodlands. /Around 1,500. 80.They/These goshawks can tell us about the health of this forest. /The health of this forest. B. 参考例文： Hello every ! I'm glad to share my experiences of protecting animals. I’m Li Hua. I am kind and I love animals very much. I raised money to save elephants in danger last year. And I kept some homeless animals at home.What’s more, I watched TV about animals with my classmate in order to learn about the difficult situation of animals. Animals are our friends. I think protecting animals is protecting ourselves. In the future, I will work harder and do more to protect animals. First, I will join the animal protection club and learn more about animals so that I can help them better. Second, I will make posters to ask my family and friends to protect animals together. Finally, It is important to give back home to animals so I will plant more trees every year . I hope everyone can try their best to make the animals live in peace.    Thanks for listening! 书面表达评分标准： 内容分:6分 (1)曾经为保护动物做过的事情 (2分) (2) 今后为保护动物的打算(3分) (3)号召人们保护动物（1分） 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得6分，词数在70个以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。 语言分: 9分 第一档 （8-9分） 内容涵盖所有的要点(5点)，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误(1-2个，例如:标点符号、冠词、单复数、单词拼写)。 第二档（6-7分）内容涵盖绝大部分要点（3-4点)，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误(3-6个，例如:句式错误，固定搭配错误) 第三档（4-5分）内容涵盖大部分要点（ 2-3点)，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误(7-10个)。 第四档（1-3分）内容涵盖部分要点(1-2点)，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多(10个以上)，句子基本无效。 第五档 （0分） 空白卷，或有很多中文或乱七八糟的无关内容。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年秋季学期教学质量阶段性诊断 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 一、听说应用 (本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话) A.听句子 (本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 （ ）1. Where does Lucy want to go? （ ）2. What does John usually do after school? （ ）3. Which does Mary think is very exciting? （ ）4. When does the volleyball match start ? （ ）5. Which kind of animal did Alice see in the zoo? B.听对话(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 （ ）6.When does Jack usually go to the city library? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 （ ）7.Which bus can the girl take to get to the sports centre? A. Bus 602. B. Bus 612. C. Bus 622. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 （ ）8.Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the cinema. B. Behind the bookshop. C. Opposite the cinema. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 （ ）9.What does Mike's mother probably do? A. She is an artist. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 （ ）10.Who helped Linda with her English? A. Her teacher. B. Her pen friend. C. Her dad. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 （ ）11. What is Amy's new pet (宠物)? A. A bird. B. A rabbit. C. A dog. （ ）12.What will Amy do later? A. Take some photos. B. Go to the market. C. Search for some information. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 （ ）13.Which club is the boy in? A. The History Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Sports Club. （ ）14.What can Lily do in her club? A. Play basketball. B. Play the piano. C. Learn to dance. （ ）15.Where is Lily's club? A. In the office building. B. In the sports hall. C. In the school theater. C.听短文 (本题有5小题，每小题 1 分，共5分) 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 （ ）16.How old is Xu Qian? A. 10. B. 12. C. 15. （ ）17. When did Xu get first place in the running race ? A. On March 15th. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 12th. （ ）18. Where did Xu have the training? A. On the streets. B. In the school stadium. C. In the park. （ ）19. Who did Xu want to say thanks to? A. His father. B. His coach. C. His classmate. （ ）20. Why does Xu want to keep running? A. To keep fit. B. To win the race. C. To make friends. D.听填信息(本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 你将听到一篇关于港珠澳大桥的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge Location （位置） In the（21）　 　 of Guangdong. When was it built? People started to build it over （22）___________ years ago. Some facts about the bridge * People are building restaurants, hotels and （23）__________ on the bridge. * The bridge is （24）__________. Six cars can drive on the bridge at the same time. * Now, thousands of （25）___________ come to see the bridge every day. E.情景对话(本题有 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．How about you? B．We took lots of great pictures there. C．Will you please tell me more about it? D．What do you think of it? E．My pleasure. F．Did you do anything special there? A: Hello, Lily. Where did you go during the Dragon Boat Festival? B: Hi. Ben. I went to Huizhou with my cousin. A: Wow, I hear it is a wonderful place.26.________ B: Yes. I visited the West Lake. You know, the West Lake is called “Fenghu”. A: 27. ________ B: It is worth visiting. The West Lake is one of the most famous places of interest in Huizhou. A: Really? 28. ________ B: Sure. The West Lake is known not only for its beautiful scenery, but also for some famous people like Su Dongpo. A: Well, it sounds great. B: 29.________I’ll show them to you tomorrow. A: All right. Thanks for telling me so much about the West Lake. B: 30.________ 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yan Kanxiang,19，is a high school student from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. He is now really well-known online, even 31. _______than some of film stars. Many people found videos of his way of practising football in a river on the Internet. Yan 32. ______from a mountainous village in Xishuangbanna. "I learned about football from books when I was in my primary school. I felt very happy when I played my 33. ______ 　 football game. And I fell in love with it 34. ______September 16th，2015, "Yan says. " I forgot all my worries when I played football, and I liked being sweaty (汗流決背) after a long game." But in his village, it's difficult to 35. ______ a flat area (平地) to play. "My friends and I started to play football in the river，" Yan says.At the beginning，they played in the water mostly to stay cool 36. ______have fun. He then found that playing in the water was not dangerous. "When I practised a header or a bicycle kick (倒钩球), I would not get hurt 37. ______," Yan says. Two years after he practised 38. ______ football in the water, he found that he was faster and stronger. He even did a great job in games. Although he is only 1.68 metres tall, Yan dreams of becoming 39. ______ excellent football player. He thinks nothing can stop 40. ______from making his dream come true. "I wish to play for China's men's national football team in the future!" he says. （ ）31. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular （ ）32. A．comes B．came C．is coming （ ）33. A．one B．the one C．first （ ）34. A．in B．on C．at （ ）35. A．find B．found C．finding （ ）36. A．and B．because C．so （ ）37. A．easy B．easily C．easiest （ ）38. A．play B．played C．playing （ ）39. A．a B．an C．the （ ）40. A．he B．him C．his 三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Life is short, so you have to make use of it every day. Recently, YOLO lifestyle is becoming more and more 41._________ among young people in some countries. They all love this lifestyle. Having this lifestyle means that you should 42. ______ your life, because everybody gets only one life. A US study found it might be 43._______ to have a YOLO lifestyle! A research team 44. _______ an experiment(实验) with two groups of students. One group imagined they only had 30 days left before they left their cities. They would 45. ______ to a new city. They did a lot of 46. ________, such as going to parties and seeing movies. The other group went on living their normal lives. At the end of the experiment, the research team found out how the students 47. _____. It showed that the first group was much happier because they had a YOLO lifestyle. They made plans for their lives and did everything 48. _________． “It shows that being active are 49. __________ to a happy life. We should pay attention to being active, ” the research group told people. The group planned to do experiments with people from different 50. ______, like London, Paris and Sydney. They wanted to see if the findings were the same. （ ）41.A.popular B.serious C. boring D.dangerous （ ）42.A. believe B.enjoy C.change D.catch （ ）43.A. more terrible B.worse C.better D.more boring （ ）44.A. heard of B.put on C.sat down D.set up （ ）45.A.move B.turn C. listen D.talk （ ）46.A.sports B.models C.activities D.jobs （ ）47.A.wrote B.met C.felt D.grew （ ）48.A.wrongly B.carefully C.suddenly D.nervously （ ）49.A harmful B. common C.important D.close （ ）50.A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages 四、阅读理解(本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读A、B 两篇 短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The 9th Asian Winter Games Time:Feb.7th~Feb.14th,2025 Place : Harbin, the capital of Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province Mascots(吉祥物): Binbin and Nini, a pair of cute tigers The name Binbin is from the word “Harbin", and the name Nini comes from the sound of “Nin". The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”Binbin stands for ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Nini on a snowboard stands for snow sports, It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. Emblem(会徽): It has the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the symbol of the Olympics of Asia. The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九 ”. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合". It describes Chinese people's wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries . It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. Slogan(囗号):Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. The slogan means to make Asian countries join together with ice and snow, and develop cultural communication(交流)between Asian countries. (　　)51.What does the names “Binbin” and “Nini”mean?. A．Welcome to Harbin. B．Ice and Snow Sports. C．Tiger and Luck. D．Olympic Emblem. (　　)52.Which of the following isn’t in the emblem? A． The shape of skaters. B．The ice and snow of Harbin. C．The flower of Harbin city. D．The symbol of the Olympics of Asia. (　　)53.What does the emblem of the Asian Winter Games mean in Chinese culture? A. Being strong and friendly. B．The Asian Winter Games. C. Excellent skaters. D．Getting together. (　　)54.What can we learn from the passage. A． The 9th Asian Winter Games will start on Feb. 14th, 2025 B． The emblem can't show the beauty of Chinese characters. C． Binbin is skating in winter sportswear and ice skates. D． The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “One world , one dream”. (　　)55.From which part of a newspaper may we read this passage?？ 　 　 A. Mum's Kitchen. B. Music Today. C. Sports World. D. Food Health B. As we know, shared bikes are often used for short trips .However, four students rode shared bikes from Beijing to Tianjin on April 4, 2024. It took many people aback. They couldn't believe it. The whole cycling journey was l25 kilometers, And the four students rode for 10 hours and 28 minutes without any stops. The four students are from Malaysia. They are now studying at the Beijing Institute of Technology. Their names are Li Sijing, Peng Yongzhi, Chen Yuhang and Qiu Yuxiang. They are roommates, and three of them are about to graduate( 毕业 ) from the university. They wanted to leave something special for their school life, so they started the journey. Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first. After losing 60 kilograms, he fell in love with this sport. Later, he asked his roommates to join in cycling activities together. The trip to Tianjin was one of the activities. Tianjin is a city with a long history and rich culture .A journey of over 100 kilometers is also good for cycling. Cycling is distinct. Unlike other ways of traveling, it allows the four students to enjoy the beauty of China better. The four students chose to ride shared bikes to Tianjin because there was the name of their school on the bikes. They wanted to do something special with the bikes and took photos. After getting to Tianjin, they were so tired, so they took the high-speed train back to Beijing. ( )56.What does the underlined word “ aback” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. worried B. surprised C. famous D.excited ( )57. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?? A. The hobbies of the four students. B. The university of the four students. C. The school life of the four students. D. The information about the four students. ( )58. Why did Li Sijing start cycling at first??  A.To make himself healthy. B. To join in cycling activities. C.To visit Tianjin in a cheap way. D. To learn about the history of China ( )59.Why did the students choose to ride shared bikes to Tianjin?  A.Because it is a traditional way of travelling. B. Because the shared bikes had the name of their school on them. C. Because it allows people to enjoy the beauty of China better.. D. Because they want to leave something special for their school life. ( )60. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Beautiful City in China. B. A Special Photo of Tianjin C. A Special Shared Bike Journey D .A Famous University in Beijing. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生意外遭遇的描述，右栏是七条急救措施。请将问题与措施进行匹配。 (　 )61.Susan got a pain in her leg just now. She didn't do any warm-up exercise before she swam. ( )62. Lucy tried to cook fish last week.Unluckily, her hand was hurt by the heat(高温). (　　)63.Dick got wet in the rain and caught a cold. What's more, he also had a fever. (　　)64.Daisy ate a candy too quickly. It was stuck in her throat. Daisy couldn’t breathe. (　　)65. Lee was taking a walk in the park. Suddenly,a dog bit his left leg. His leg was bleeding(流血). A. Use salty water to wash your mouth or put an ice bag onto the face to get less pain. B.Take a bath with warm water ( about 37℃)for about 10 to 15 minutes. It can help your body return to a normal temperature. C.Hold the upward（向上的） side of the hurt with a towel(毛巾)or cloth to stop the bleeding.Hurry to the hospital in 24 hours. D.Clean your eyes by moving strongly and fast.If this doesn't work, wash your eyes with eye drops(眼药水). E.Keep pushing the pain part hard until the pain gets better. Put a hot towel(毛巾) or hot-water bag onto the hurt part to get less pain. F. Wash your hand with clean water or put a cold towel on it to get less pain. G. Hold both sides of your body with two arms.Strongly push the chest to let the things in the throat out. Remember to call 120 quickly. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 garden I also travel and write either good mistake into bed talk My father was a college teacher. He was 66.________ at speaking different languages. My family 67.__________to many places and my father could talk to everyone he met. I wasn't a great language learner. When I was 11 years old, I was poor in French. After I got 68._________college, I read books in translation(翻译). Hermann Hesse was my favorite 69. _______. I loved his works very much. I 70.________wanted to read them in their mother languages. This idea made 71.______start to study German. Although I made 72.________, I never stopped studying new languages. When I was twenty years old, I could speak French,Russian 73.________German. I spent two hours every day studying languages before I went to bed. Chinese was the most difficult. I spent ten years learning Chinese.Now,I can pronounce Chinese words well and 74._____with others fluently(流利地).I have many Chinese friends too. I think the world will be less interesting if there is only one language. It is like visiting a 75.________with only one kind of plant! So I will keep working hard to study more languages. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 Goshawks(苍鹰) are one of the UK's most difficult-to-see birds. However, we are glad to see many goshawks again. They returned to the New Forest, in the south of England. We sometimes call the birds “ phantoms( 幽灵) of the forest”. We nearly couldn't see them in the UK because people cut down too many trees. Forests were home to goshawks, but farmers cut down trees for farming. In 2002, a pair of goshawks made their nest( 巢) in the New Forest for the first time in more than120 years. Since then, a team of scientists has been closely watching the goshawks. The team looks after around 1 ,500 forests and woodlands. The team says that the New Forest is now a good place for goshawks to live in. Last year, they found 45 goshawk pairs. Scientists used a camera to watch one pair that had three chicks(雏鸟). They watched how the father bird kept his chicks from the hot sun - using his big wings to keep them staying away from the sun. The goshawk is at the top of the food chain(食物链)Usually, other animals don't attack them. Because of this, these birds tell us a lot about the health of this forest - if it grows well. 76. Where is the New Forest? _______________________________________________________________________________ 77. Why couldn't we nearly see goshawks in the UK? _______________________________________________________________________________ 78. When did a pair of goshawks make their nest in the New Forest for the first time in more than 120 years ? _______________________________________________________________________________ 79. How many forests and woodlands does the team look after? _______________________________________________________________________________ 80. What can these goshawks tell us about? _______________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 10月4日是世界动物日,你校举办了以“Protect Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华,请根据下面的提示,写一篇英语演讲稿,讲述自己为保护动物所做过的事情,并谈谈以后的打算。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 事迹： 1为拯救濒危的大象筹款 2.喂养小动物 3... 保护动物 打算： 1.参加动物保护组织（ the animal protection club） 2.做海报宣传（make posters） 3 ...... 呼吁人们保护动物 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello every! I'm glad to share my experiences of protecting animals . _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________  Thanks for listening! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$