专题 J-911 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.-【易考点】初中英语九年级全册期末考试总复习 单元语言点&语法点提升练 （人教版）

专题 J-911 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 ( 九年级（全） 期末复习 ) ( 8 ) 1. 情感与感受相关 o make sb. + adj.：使某人…（如 make me sleepy 使我困倦，make sb. crazy 使某人发疯等） o feel like doing sth.：想要做某事 o be friends with sb.：与某人是朋友 o feel left out：感觉被忽视 o sleep badly：睡眠很差 o for no reason：毫无理由 o let sb. down：使某人失望 o to start with：起初 o find out：发现 o remain unhappy forever：仍旧永远不幸福 2. 表达偏好与选择相关 o would rather do sth. than do sth.：宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 o prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.：宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 o prefer doing sth. to doing sth.：比起做某事更喜欢做某事 3. 其他 o the more…, the more…：越…，越… o yes and no：好坏参半 o take one's position：替代某人的职位 o get the exam result back：取考试成绩单 o a shirt of a happy person：一件快乐人的衬衫 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. The boring movie made me ______ asleep. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling 2. I feel like ______ some ice cream. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 3. She is friends ______ all her classmates. A. with B. to C. at D. on 4. I don't want to go to the party because I'm afraid of ______ left out. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt 5. The more you study, ______ you will learn. A. much B. more C. the more D. many （二）填空题 1. The noise made me ______ (feel) very uncomfortable.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. I would rather ______ (stay) at home and read a book.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. She prefers ______ (sing) to dancing.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. He let me ______ when he didn't come to my birthday party.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 5. I found out that he ______ (lie) to me.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 描述情感影响 o Sad movies make me cry.（悲伤的电影使我哭泣。） o Loud music makes me nervous.（吵闹的音乐使我紧张。） o The good news made us happy.（这个好消息使我们高兴。） 2. 表达个人意愿与选择 o I'd rather go to the park than stay at home.（我宁愿去公园也不愿待在家里。） o She prefers to read books rather than watch TV.（她宁愿读书也不愿看电视。） o I would rather have a small but warm house than a big but cold one.（我宁愿有一个小而温暖的房子也不愿有一个大而冰冷的房子。） 3. 讲述经历与感受 o I waited for him for a long time, but he didn't come. It made me very disappointed.（我等了他很长时间，但他没来。这让我非常失望。） o At first, I didn't like this place. But now I find it very interesting.（起初，我不喜欢这个地方。但现在我发现它很有趣。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —What kind of movies do you like? — I like movies that ______ me think. A. makes B. make C. making D. made 2. I'd rather you ______ here now. A. are B. were C. is D. was 3. The sad story made her ______. A. cried B. to cry C. cry D. crying 4. She prefers ______ with her friends rather than ______ alone. A. to be; stay B. be; to stay C. being; staying D. to be; staying 5. The more you smile, ______ you will feel. A. the happy B. happy C. happier D. the happier （二）句型转换题 1. The movie made me excited.（对划线部分提问） _______did the movie make you ______? 2. I would rather go shopping.（改为否定句） I would rather ______ ______shopping. 3. She prefers reading books.（改为同义句） She likes reading books ______ than other things. 4. The loud music makes me nervous.（改为被动语态） I ______ ________nervous by the loud music. 5. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.（改为同义句） If you exercise more, you ______ be healthier. 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. make 的使役用法 o make + sb./sth. + 形容词：表示 “使某人 / 某物…”，形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态或特征。例如：The story made her sad.（这个故事使她难过。） o make + sb./sth. + 动词原形：表示 “让某人 / 某物做某事”，动词原形作宾语补足语，强调动作的发生。例如：The teacher made the students read English aloud.（老师让学生们大声朗读英语。）注意：在被动语态中，要还原 to，即 be made to do sth.。例如：The workers were made to work for 12 hours a day.（工人们被迫每天工作 12 小时。） 2. would rather 和 prefer 的用法 o would rather：意为 “宁愿”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为 would rather not do sth.。表示 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” 时，用 would rather do sth. than do sth.，前后动词形式一致。例如：I would rather stay at home than go out.（我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。） o prefer：意为 “更喜欢”，后接名词、代词、动词 -ing 形式或动词不定式。表示 “比起… 更喜欢…” 时，用 prefer sth./doing sth. to sth./doing sth.；表示 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” 时，用 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.。例如：I prefer apples to bananas.（比起香蕉我更喜欢苹果。）She prefers reading to watching TV.（她比起看电视更喜欢读书。）He prefers to walk rather than take a bus.（他宁愿走路也不愿坐公交车。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. The teacher made the boy ______ his homework again. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 2. I would rather ______ a cup of tea than a cup of coffee. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 3. She prefers ______ in the countryside to ______ in the city. A. live; live B. living; living C. to live; live D. living; live 4. The boss made the workers ______ for 10 hours a day. A. worked B. to work C. working D. work 5. I ______ rather stay at home and watch TV. A. had B. would C. did D. could （二）填空题 1. The news made him ______ (feel) very excited.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. She would rather ______ (go) to the park than the zoo.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. They prefer ______ (play) basketball to football.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. The mother made the child ______ (clean) his room.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. I would rather ______ (finish) the homework before watching TV.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 【考点专练】 一、单项选择题 1. The strange sound made me ______ what was happening outside. A. wonder B. to wonder C. wondering D. wondered 2. I would rather you ______ me the truth yesterday. A. tell B. told C. have told D. had told 3. The movie was so boring that it made most of the audience ______ asleep. A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling 4. She prefers ______ a quiet place to read books rather than ______ in a noisy environment. A. finding; stay B. to find; to stay C. finding; to stay D. to find; stay 5. The more you practice, ______ skillful you will become. A. more B. the more C. much D. the much 二、填空题 1. The heavy rain made the road ______ (become) very slippery.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. I would rather ______ (not go) to the party if I were you.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. They prefer ______ (travel) by train to traveling by plane.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. The teacher made the students ______ (write) an essay about their dreams.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. I would rather you ______ (come) here earlier.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 三、句子转换题 1. The exciting game made the children excited.（改为感叹句） ______ _________the children were by the exciting game! 2. She would rather stay at home.（改为同义句） She ______ _________at home better. 3. The story made him sad.（改为被动语态） He ______ _________sad by the story. 4. I prefer to read novels.（对划线部分提问） What do you prefer ______? 5. The more you read, the more knowledge you will get.（改为条件状语从句） If you read more, you ______ ________more knowledge. 【集中突破】 一、语法选择 Henry was a kind boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister 1 was only 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not always make enough money 2 food for his family. One day a woman gave Henry a dollar to thank him for 3 the wallet which she had lost. Henry could have kept the wallet because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught 4 to be honest, and never to keep what did not belong to himself, 5 he gave the wallet back to the woman. With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some shoe polish (鞋油). Then he went to the corner of the street, and said to everyone whose shoes did not look clean. “ 6 I help you polish your shoes, please?” He was so polite 7 many people soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their shoes. Luckily, 8 first day he collected over 50 cents which he gave to his mother. When he gave her the money, she cried 9 happiness and said, “Dear, you are a good boy. I am so proud of you and you are 10 boy in the world.” Henry worked after school every day. He could make almost enough to support his mother and his little sister. 1．A．who B．what C．which 2．A．buy B．to buy C．buying 3．A．return B．to return C．returning 4．A．he B．his C．him 5．A．because B．so C．but 6．A．Should B．May C．Need 7．A．this B．these C．that 8．A．a B．the C．an 9．A．with B．of C．to 10．A．kind B．the kinder C．the kindest 二、完形填空 On July 25, my classmates and I went hiking together. It was almost thirty kilometers. In the beginning, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs 11 . About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to 12 . But we still wanted to challenge ourselves. The sun was burning like a fire and it was terribly 13 . Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one 14 . We just walked and walked, heading for our destination (目的地). At noon, we made it. We couldn’t help shouting and laughing. After one hour, we started to head back home. Again, the journey seemed 15 to finish because it was such a long way for us, but we kept going. When there was only 1,500 meters left, a pain 16 through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full 17 . With their help, I finally arrived there in the end. You couldn’t imagine how 18 I was! Through this hiking experience, I was brave enough to meet 19 . And I felt more energetic and more confident. Although the 20 we met on our journey scared us, we still had a brave heart and a strong will. There was no doubt that we could surely overcome anything difficult. 11．A．terribly B．happily C．simply D．luckily 12．A．give up B．wake up C．get up D．show up 13．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 14．A．began B．continued C．stopped D．spoke 15．A．difficult B．important C．easy D．natural 16．A．sent B．walked C．lifted D．spread 17．A．happiness B．support C．excitement D．agreement 18．A．interested B．bored C．scared D．excited 19．A．mistakes B．races C．challenges D．lessons 20．A．difficulties B．people C．accidents D．wonders 三、阅读理解 Bad days happen to many of us. Something makes us sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to annoy you. Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day. Accept your bad mood Being in a bad mood is not that hard. If you’re mad, be mad. If you’re sad, be sad. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something. Tell others You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But you’re fooling nobody. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with. Simply tell them, “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off, I apologize in advance.” Remember the good Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad. Something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently. Take some quiet time Take a walk in your lunch break. Sit and work somewhere quiet. Take a long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off. 21．If you’re in a bad mood, you should ________. A．be rude B．be unhappy C．accept it D．be angry 22．The underlined phrase “bite your head off” means “________” in Chinese. A．咬掉你的脑袋 B．对你发脾气 C．不理你 D．打你 23．When you’re unhappy, ________ may help. A．thinking of good things B．thinking of bad things C．keeping it a secret D．doing nothing 24．A quiet place may ________ when you’re in a bad mood. A．make you better B．make you lonely C．trouble you D．make you sad 25．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to get along with others B．how to deal with the bad mood C．everyone has bad days D．bad days are not bad 四、读写综合 A．请阅读下面这篇文章，回答以下五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。 “The more love you give, the more love you receive.” I want to thank the teacher, because the teacher has worked hard to teach us to learn knowledge. The teacher’s heart is the light, the classroom is the candle, the students study in two bright places, none of which is warm, bright, harmonious（和谐）, sunny and clean. Sometimes when we don’t listen carefully in class, the teacher will look at us with his eyes, and we’ll sit down and listen carefully. When we make some progress and perform well, the teacher will praise us in time and give us confidence and courage. I like our teachers very much. In order to thank the teacher, I want to be a good and sensible child and study hard. I hope the teachers can have a good rest in the winter vacation. Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful heart towards everything existed. 26．Why does the writer thank the teacher? 27．What will the teacher do when they don’t listen carefully in class? 28．When will the teacher praise them in time and give them confidence and courage? 29．How does the writer do to thank the teacher? 30．What does the writer hope the teacher does in the winter vacation? B．书面表达 31．在我们日常生活中经常听到一句话：做人要常怀感恩之心，常修感恩之德。现在假如学校杂志社要举行以“感恩”为主题的英语征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇征文稿。 ♣介绍谁是你想感恩的人；♣为什么要感恩于他（她）；♣表示自己的决心。 要求：1 词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名及真实学校； 3 请不要逐步翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯，书写要工整； The Person That I Want to Thank Most In my life, there are many people I should thank. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题 J-911 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 ( 九年级（全） 期末复习 ) ( 12 ) 1. 情感与感受相关 o make sb. + adj.：使某人…（如 make me sleepy 使我困倦，make sb. crazy 使某人发疯等） o feel like doing sth.：想要做某事 o be friends with sb.：与某人是朋友 o feel left out：感觉被忽视 o sleep badly：睡眠很差 o for no reason：毫无理由 o let sb. down：使某人失望 o to start with：起初 o find out：发现 o remain unhappy forever：仍旧永远不幸福 2. 表达偏好与选择相关 o would rather do sth. than do sth.：宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 o prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.：宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 o prefer doing sth. to doing sth.：比起做某事更喜欢做某事 3. 其他 o the more…, the more…：越…，越… o yes and no：好坏参半 o take one's position：替代某人的职位 o get the exam result back：取考试成绩单 o a shirt of a happy person：一件快乐人的衬衫 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. The boring movie made me ______ asleep. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling 答案：A 解析：“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，所以选 A。 2. I feel like ______ some ice cream. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 答案：B 解析：“feel like doing sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，所以选 B。 3. She is friends ______ all her classmates. A. with B. to C. at D. on 答案：A 解析：“be friends with sb.” 表示 “与某人是朋友”，所以选 A。 4. I don't want to go to the party because I'm afraid of ______ left out. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt 答案：B 解析：“be afraid of doing sth.” 表示 “害怕做某事”，这里表示害怕被忽视，所以选 B。 5. The more you study, ______ you will learn. A. much B. more C. the more D. many 答案：C 解析：“the more…, the more…” 表示 “越…，越…”，所以选 C。 （二）填空题 1. The noise made me ______ (feel) very uncomfortable.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：feel 解析：“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，所以填 “feel”。 2. I would rather ______ (stay) at home and read a book.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：stay 解析：“would rather do sth.” 表示 “宁愿做某事”，所以填 “stay”。 3. She prefers ______ (sing) to dancing.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：singing 解析：“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.” 表示 “比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，所以填 “singing”。 4. He let me ______ when he didn't come to my birthday party.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：down 解析：“let sb. down” 表示 “使某人失望”，所以填 “down”。 5. I found out that he ______ (lie) to me.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：lied 解析：“found out” 表示 “发现”，从句中 “lie” 的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“lie” 的过去式是 “lied”，所以填 “lied”。 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 描述情感影响 o Sad movies make me cry.（悲伤的电影使我哭泣。） o Loud music makes me nervous.（吵闹的音乐使我紧张。） o The good news made us happy.（这个好消息使我们高兴。） 2. 表达个人意愿与选择 o I'd rather go to the park than stay at home.（我宁愿去公园也不愿待在家里。） o She prefers to read books rather than watch TV.（她宁愿读书也不愿看电视。） o I would rather have a small but warm house than a big but cold one.（我宁愿有一个小而温暖的房子也不愿有一个大而冰冷的房子。） 3. 讲述经历与感受 o I waited for him for a long time, but he didn't come. It made me very disappointed.（我等了他很长时间，但他没来。这让我非常失望。） o At first, I didn't like this place. But now I find it very interesting.（起初，我不喜欢这个地方。但现在我发现它很有趣。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —What kind of movies do you like? — I like movies that ______ me think. A. makes B. make C. making D. made 答案：B 解析：先行词 “movies” 是复数，关系代词 that 在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词用原形，所以选 B。 2. I'd rather you ______ here now. A. are B. were C. is D. was 答案：B 解析：“I'd rather” 后接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，be 动词用 were，所以选 B。 3. The sad story made her ______. A. cried B. to cry C. cry D. crying 答案：C 解析：“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，所以选 C。 4. She prefers ______ with her friends rather than ______ alone. A. to be; stay B. be; to stay C. being; staying D. to be; staying 答案：A 解析：“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.” 表示 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，所以选 A。 5. The more you smile, ______ you will feel. A. the happy B. happy C. happier D. the happier 答案：D 解析：“the more…, the more…” 表示 “越…，越…”，这里表示你笑得越多，感觉越开心，所以选 D。 （二）句型转换题 1. The movie made me excited.（对划线部分提问） _______did the movie make you ______? 答案：How; feel 解析：对 “excited” 提问，用 “How”，原句 “made” 后用动词原形 “feel”，所以填 “How; feel”。 2. I would rather go shopping.（改为否定句） I would rather ______ ______shopping. 答案：not go 解析：“would rather” 的否定形式为 “would rather not”，所以填 “not go”。 3. She prefers reading books.（改为同义句） She likes reading books ______ than other things. 答案：better 解析：“prefer” 等同于 “like better”，所以填 “better”。 4. The loud music makes me nervous.（改为被动语态） I ______ ________nervous by the loud music. 答案：am made 解析：原句 “makes” 变为被动语态 “am made”，所以填 “am made”。 5. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.（改为同义句） If you exercise more, you ______ be healthier. 答案：will 解析：原句 “the more…, the more…” 结构可转换为 “If” 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以填 “will”。 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. make 的使役用法 o make + sb./sth. + 形容词：表示 “使某人 / 某物…”，形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态或特征。例如：The story made her sad.（这个故事使她难过。） o make + sb./sth. + 动词原形：表示 “让某人 / 某物做某事”，动词原形作宾语补足语，强调动作的发生。例如：The teacher made the students read English aloud.（老师让学生们大声朗读英语。）注意：在被动语态中，要还原 to，即 be made to do sth.。例如：The workers were made to work for 12 hours a day.（工人们被迫每天工作 12 小时。） 2. would rather 和 prefer 的用法 o would rather：意为 “宁愿”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为 would rather not do sth.。表示 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” 时，用 would rather do sth. than do sth.，前后动词形式一致。例如：I would rather stay at home than go out.（我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。） o prefer：意为 “更喜欢”，后接名词、代词、动词 -ing 形式或动词不定式。表示 “比起… 更喜欢…” 时，用 prefer sth./doing sth. to sth./doing sth.；表示 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” 时，用 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.。例如：I prefer apples to bananas.（比起香蕉我更喜欢苹果。）She prefers reading to watching TV.（她比起看电视更喜欢读书。）He prefers to walk rather than take a bus.（他宁愿走路也不愿坐公交车。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. The teacher made the boy ______ his homework again. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 答案：A 解析：“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，所以选 A。 2. I would rather ______ a cup of tea than a cup of coffee. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 答案：A 解析：“would rather do sth.” 表示 “宁愿做某事”，所以选 A。 3. She prefers ______ in the countryside to ______ in the city. A. live; live B. living; living C. to live; live D. living; live 答案：B 解析：“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.” 表示 “比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，所以选 B。 4. The boss made the workers ______ for 10 hours a day. A. worked B. to work C. working D. work 答案：D 解析：“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，所以选 D。 5. I ______ rather stay at home and watch TV. A. had B. would C. did D. could 答案：B 解析：“would rather” 表示 “宁愿”，所以选 B。 （二）填空题 1. The news made him ______ (feel) very excited.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：feel 解析：“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，所以填 “feel”。 2. She would rather ______ (go) to the park than the zoo.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：go 解析：“would rather do sth.” 表示 “宁愿做某事”，所以填 “go”。 3. They prefer ______ (play) basketball to football.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：playing 解析：“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.” 表示 “比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，所以填 “playing”。 4. The mother made the child ______ (clean) his room.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：clean 解析：“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，所以填 “clean”。 5. I would rather ______ (finish) the homework before watching TV.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：finish。 解析：“would rather do sth.” 是一个固定结构，意思是 “宁愿做某事”，所以这里直接填动词原形 “finish”，句子的意思是 “我宁愿在看电视之前完成作业”。 【考点专练】 一、单项选择题 1. The strange sound made me ______ what was happening outside. A. wonder B. to wonder C. wondering D. wondered 答案：A 解析：“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，所以选 A。 2. I would rather you ______ me the truth yesterday. A. tell B. told C. have told D. had told 答案：D 解析：“I'd rather” 后接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，所以选 D。 3. The movie was so boring that it made most of the audience ______ asleep. A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling 答案：A 解析：“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，所以选 A。 4. She prefers ______ a quiet place to read books rather than ______ in a noisy environment. A. finding; stay B. to find; to stay C. finding; to stay D. to find; stay 答案：D 解析：“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.” 表示 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，所以选 D。 5. The more you practice, ______ skillful you will become. A. more B. the more C. much D. the much 答案：B 解析：“the more…, the more…” 表示 “越…，越…”，所以选 B。 二、填空题 1. The heavy rain made the road ______ (become) very slippery.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：become 解析：“make sb./sth. do sth.” 表示 “使某人 / 某物做某事”，所以填 “become”。 2. I would rather ______ (not go) to the party if I were you.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：not go 解析：“would rather not do sth.” 表示 “宁愿不做某事”，所以填 “not go”。 3. They prefer ______ (travel) by train to traveling by plane.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：traveling 解析：“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.” 表示 “比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，所以填 “traveling”。 4. The teacher made the students ______ (write) an essay about their dreams.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：write 解析：“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，所以填 “write”。 5. I would rather you ______ (come) here earlier.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：had come。 解析：“I would rather + 从句” 结构，当从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，从句要用过去完成时。在这个句子中，“你早点来” 是与过去事实相反的情况（实际上没有早点来），所以要用 “had + 过去分词” 的形式，即 “had come”。 三、句子转换题 1. The exciting game made the children excited.（改为感叹句） ______ _________the children were by the exciting game! 答案：How excited 解析：感叹句 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以填 “How excited”。 2. She would rather stay at home.（改为同义句） She ______ _________at home better. 答案：likes staying 解析：“would rather” 等同于 “like better”，所以填 “likes staying”。 3. The story made him sad.（改为被动语态） He ______ _________sad by the story. 答案：was made 解析：原句 “made” 变为被动语态 “was made”，所以填 “was made”。 4. I prefer to read novels.（对划线部分提问） What do you prefer ______? 答案：to do 解析：对 “to read novels” 提问，用 “What”，原句 “prefer” 后用动词不定式 “to do”，所以填 “to do”。 5. The more you read, the more knowledge you will get.（改为条件状语从句） If you read more, you ______ ________more knowledge. 答案：will get 解析：原句 “the more…, the more…” 结构可转换为 “If” 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以填 “will get”。 【集中突破】 一、语法选择 Henry was a kind boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister 1 was only 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not always make enough money 2 food for his family. One day a woman gave Henry a dollar to thank him for 3 the wallet which she had lost. Henry could have kept the wallet because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught 4 to be honest, and never to keep what did not belong to himself, 5 he gave the wallet back to the woman. With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some shoe polish (鞋油). Then he went to the corner of the street, and said to everyone whose shoes did not look clean. “ 6 I help you polish your shoes, please?” He was so polite 7 many people soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their shoes. Luckily, 8 first day he collected over 50 cents which he gave to his mother. When he gave her the money, she cried 9 happiness and said, “Dear, you are a good boy. I am so proud of you and you are 10 boy in the world.” Henry worked after school every day. He could make almost enough to support his mother and his little sister. 1．A．who B．what C．which 2．A．buy B．to buy C．buying 3．A．return B．to return C．returning 4．A．he B．his C．him 5．A．because B．so C．but 6．A．Should B．May C．Need 7．A．this B．these C．that 8．A．a B．the C．an 9．A．with B．of C．to 10．A．kind B．the kinder C．the kindest 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了亨利挣钱补贴家用的故事。亨利的父亲早逝，家里很贫困。他诚实地把捡来的钱包归还主人，因此得到一美元，他买了鞋刷和鞋油，通过给别人刷鞋挣钱，和妈妈一起支撑起他们的家。 1．句意：他有一个只有两岁的小妹妹。 who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物。句子是定语从句，先行词是人，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 2．句意：他想帮助他的母亲，因为她不能总是赚足够的钱为他的家人买食物。 buy买，动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying现在分词。“赚足够的钱”的目的是“为他的家人买食物”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 3．句意：一天，一位女士给了亨利一美元，感谢他归还了她丢失的钱包。 return归还，动词原形；to return动词不定式；returning动名词。介词for后加动名词。故选C。 4．句意：但他的母亲教他诚实，永远不要保留不属于自己的东西，所以他把钱包还给了那个女人。 he他；his他的；him他。作谓语动词的宾语用代词宾格him。故选C。 5．句意：但他的母亲教他诚实，永远不要保留不属于自己的东西，所以他把钱包还给了那个女人。 because因为；so所以；but但是。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 6．句意：我可以帮你擦鞋吗？ should应该；may可以；need需要。根据“I help you polish your shoes, please”可知此处表示请求，may符合。故选B。 7．句意：他很有礼貌，很多人很快就开始注意到他，并让他擦鞋。 this这个；these这些；that那个。此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故选C。 8．句意：幸运的是，第一天他收集了50多美分，并把它送给了母亲。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。序数词前加定冠词the。故选B。 9．句意：当他把钱给她时，她高兴地哭着说。 with和；of……的；to到。根据“cried...happiness”可知是开心地哭着，介词with符合。故选A。 10．句意：我为你感到骄傲，你是世界上最善良的男孩。 kind和蔼的，原级；the kinder比较级；the kindest最高级。根据“in the world”可知是世界是最善良的男孩，用最高级。故选C。 二、完形填空 On July 25, my classmates and I went hiking together. It was almost thirty kilometers. In the beginning, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs 11 . About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to 12 . But we still wanted to challenge ourselves. The sun was burning like a fire and it was terribly 13 . Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one 14 . We just walked and walked, heading for our destination (目的地). At noon, we made it. We couldn’t help shouting and laughing. After one hour, we started to head back home. Again, the journey seemed 15 to finish because it was such a long way for us, but we kept going. When there was only 1,500 meters left, a pain 16 through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full 17 . With their help, I finally arrived there in the end. You couldn’t imagine how 18 I was! Through this hiking experience, I was brave enough to meet 19 . And I felt more energetic and more confident. Although the 20 we met on our journey scared us, we still had a brave heart and a strong will. There was no doubt that we could surely overcome anything difficult. 11．A．terribly B．happily C．simply D．luckily 12．A．give up B．wake up C．get up D．show up 13．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 14．A．began B．continued C．stopped D．spoke 15．A．difficult B．important C．easy D．natural 16．A．sent B．walked C．lifted D．spread 17．A．happiness B．support C．excitement D．agreement 18．A．interested B．bored C．scared D．excited 19．A．mistakes B．races C．challenges D．lessons 20．A．difficulties B．people C．accidents D．wonders 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学徒步旅行的经历。这次徒步旅行使作者明白了不要惧怕生活中的困难，心怀坚定的意志，就会克服任何困难。 11．句意：我们彼此交谈，愉快地唱歌。 terribly非常；happily开心地；simply简单地；luckily幸运地。根据“sang songs”可知是开心地唱歌。故选B。 12．句意：大约两个小时后，我们变得又渴又累，几乎想放弃。 give up放弃；wake up醒来；get up起床；show up现身。根据“became so thirsty and tired”可知又渴又累，想要放弃。故选A。 13．句意：太阳如火般炽热，酷热难耐。 hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“The sun was burning like a fire”可知太阳在燃烧，很热。故选A。 14．句意：每一步似乎都变得越来越重，但没有人停下来。 began开始；continued继续；stopped停止；spoke说。根据“Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one”可知转折词后表示没有人停下来。故选C。 15．句意：再一次，旅程似乎很难结束，因为对我们来说这是一条很长的路，但我们继续前进。 difficult困难的；important重要的；easy容易的；natural自然的。根据“to finish because it was such a long way for us”可知这是一条很长的路，所以旅程似乎很难结束。故选A。 16．句意：当只剩下1500米时，疼痛蔓延到我的全身。 sent发送；walked走路；lifted提高；spread传播。根据“through my whole body.”可知疼痛传遍了全身。故选D。 17．句意：但我的同学们鼓励我，并给予我全力支持。 happiness幸福；support支持；excitement兴奋；agreement同意。根据“my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full”可知同学鼓励我，支持我。故选B。 18．句意：你无法想象我有多兴奋！ interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“I finally arrived there in the end”可知终于到达了目的地，很兴奋。故选D。 19．句意：通过这次徒步旅行，我勇敢地迎接了挑战。 mistakes错误；races比赛；challenges挑战；lessons课。根据“Through this hiking experience, I was brave enough to meet”以及上文内容可知是迎接了挑战。故选C。 20．句意：尽管旅途中遇到的困难让我们害怕，但我们仍然有一颗勇敢的心和坚强的意志。 difficulties困难；people人；accidents事故；wonders奇迹。根据“we met on our journey scared us”可知是困难会让我们害怕。故选A。 三、阅读理解 Bad days happen to many of us. Something makes us sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to annoy you. Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day. Accept your bad mood Being in a bad mood is not that hard. If you’re mad, be mad. If you’re sad, be sad. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something. Tell others You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But you’re fooling nobody. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with. Simply tell them, “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off, I apologize in advance.” Remember the good Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad. Something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently. Take some quiet time Take a walk in your lunch break. Sit and work somewhere quiet. Take a long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off. 21．If you’re in a bad mood, you should ________. A．be rude B．be unhappy C．accept it D．be angry 22．The underlined phrase “bite your head off” means “________” in Chinese. A．咬掉你的脑袋 B．对你发脾气 C．不理你 D．打你 23．When you’re unhappy, ________ may help. A．thinking of good things B．thinking of bad things C．keeping it a secret D．doing nothing 24．A quiet place may ________ when you’re in a bad mood. A．make you better B．make you lonely C．trouble you D．make you sad 25．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to get along with others B．how to deal with the bad mood C．everyone has bad days D．bad days are not bad 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文向我们说明了如何应对负面情绪。 21．细节理解题。根据“Accept your bad mood”可知，应该接受自己的坏情绪，故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off, I apologize in advance.”可知，今天心情不好，但这与对方无关，如果……，会提前道歉。所以如果对对方发脾气，需要道歉。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad. Something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently.”可知，花点时间试着想想至少一两件不全是坏事的事情。你期待的事情，比如工作中遇到你喜欢的人，或者最近发生的好事。所以当你不开心的时候，想想好的事情可能会有帮助。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“Sit and work somewhere quiet.”可知，作者建议找个安静的地方坐下来工作，所以当你心情不好的时候，一个安静的地方会让你心情好起来。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.”可知，文章介绍有一些方法可以扭转糟糕的一天，选项B“如何处理坏心情”符合主题，故选B。 四、读写综合 A．请阅读下面这篇文章，回答以下五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。 “The more love you give, the more love you receive.” I want to thank the teacher, because the teacher has worked hard to teach us to learn knowledge. The teacher’s heart is the light, the classroom is the candle, the students study in two bright places, none of which is warm, bright, harmonious（和谐）, sunny and clean. Sometimes when we don’t listen carefully in class, the teacher will look at us with his eyes, and we’ll sit down and listen carefully. When we make some progress and perform well, the teacher will praise us in time and give us confidence and courage. I like our teachers very much. In order to thank the teacher, I want to be a good and sensible child and study hard. I hope the teachers can have a good rest in the winter vacation. Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful heart towards everything existed. 26．Why does the writer thank the teacher? 27．What will the teacher do when they don’t listen carefully in class? 28．When will the teacher praise them in time and give them confidence and courage? 29．How does the writer do to thank the teacher? 30．What does the writer hope the teacher does in the winter vacation? B．书面表达 31．在我们日常生活中经常听到一句话：做人要常怀感恩之心，常修感恩之德。现在假如学校杂志社要举行以“感恩”为主题的英语征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇征文稿。 ♣介绍谁是你想感恩的人；♣为什么要感恩于他（她）；♣表示自己的决心。 要求：1 词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名及真实学校； 3 请不要逐步翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯，书写要工整； The Person That I Want to Thank Most In my life, there are many people I should thank. 【答案】26．Because the teacher has worked to teach them to learn knowledge. 27．The teacher will look at them with his eyes. 28．When they make some progress and perform well. 29．He wants to be a good and sensible child and studies hard. 30．He hopes the teachers can have a good rest in the winter vacation. 31．例文 The Person That I Want to Thank Most In my life, there are many people I should thank. Among them I want to thank my primary teacher Ms. Lin most. I used to be a problem child because my parents worked in another city. I thought nobody cared about me. Once I had a high fever, she took me to her home to look after me carefully. She cooked me a delicious meal. I got better soon. From Ms. Lin, I knew the world was still full of love. It was Ms. Lin who changed my life. I will work harder to make her feel proud of me. 【导语】本文是作者通过讲述与老师接触的点点滴滴，来表达对老师的感激之情。 26．根据“I want to thank the teacher, because the teacher has worked hard to teach us to learn knowledge.”可知，因为老师辛辛苦苦教他们学习知识，故填Because the teacher has worked to teach them to learn knowledge. 27．根据“Sometimes when we don’t listen carefully in class, the teacher will look at us with his eyes, and we’ll sit down and listen carefully.”可知，老师会用他的眼睛看着他们，故填The teacher will look at them with his eyes. 28．根据“When we make some progress and perform well, the teacher will praise us in time and give us confidence and courage.”可知，当他们取得一些进步和表现良好时，老师会及时表扬他们，给他们信心和勇气，故填When they make some progress and perform well. 29．根据“In order to thank the teacher, I want to be a good and sensible child and study hard.”可知，为了感谢老师，他要做一个懂事的好孩子，努力学习，故填He wants to be a good and sensible child and studies hard. 30．根据“I hope the teachers can have a good rest in the winter vacation.”可知，希望老师在寒假里能好好休息，故填He hopes the teachers can have a good rest in the winter vacation. 31．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己想感恩的人是谁； 第二步，讲述感恩她的原因； 第三步，表达自己的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth过去常常做某事 ②care about关心 ③have a high fever发高烧 ④be full of充满 [高分句型] ①In my life, there are many people I should thank.（there be句型） ②I used to be a problem child because my parents worked in another city.（because引导原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$