精品解析：福建省福州市长乐第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

null 2024—2025学年第一学期长乐一中阶段一考试 高中 二 年 英语 科试卷 完卷时间： 120 分钟 满分： 150 分 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man have? A. An ice cream. B. French fries. C. Chocolate bread. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sophie, come and look at these Ice creams. Which flavor do you fancy? W: One of those strawberry ones with nuts and chocolate on top will be fine. M: Hmm, that looks delicious. But still, I’m going to go for those French fries. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Check out. B. Move house. C. Change the arrangement. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please check to see if we could postpone our checkout till Thursday morning? There have been some adjustments to our schedule so we need to extend our stay here. W: Okay, let me see. I’m afraid you’ll have to move rooms, though. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To discuss work. B. To ask for help. C. To make an apology. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey John, I’ve arranged for the estate agent to come round and look at our flat tomorrow evening. Can you show him around? I’ve got to work late and might not be back early enough. M: Okay, what exact time is it? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the train to Manchester leave? A. At 11:10 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 11:50 am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, it’s already 11:30 am and the train to Manchester hasn’t shown up. W: Don’t worry, it won’t be delayed for long. I just heard the announcement that the train will now depart 20 minutes later and travel nonstop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A program they watched. B. A musician they invited. C. A competition they entered. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you think of last night’s pop stars program? M: Well, some of the competitors were really good. The guy who sang last was impressive. He had a very powerful voice. W: Really? I thought he was boring. I preferred the group of girls who opened the show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the man dissatisfied with about his walking holiday? A. The guide. B. The hotels. C. The weather. 7. How can we describe the woman’s holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was relaxing. C. It was surprising. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Nick, I heard you just got back from a walking holiday in Wales. Was it good? M: Yeah, fantastic scenery and we had an excellent guide. We spent the nights in hotels which were fine. Clean and comfortable. However, it rained a lot and it was hard work walking in the mountains. W: I bet it was. M: How about your holiday? What did you do? W: We went to Spain for some sun. We didn’t do much. We just had a leisurely time and read a few books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about his team? A. It's a mixed team. B. It comes from Wales. C. It has won three medals. 9. How long does the man usually practice each day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. What does the man like to do best at home? A. Cook meals. B. Play games. C. Watch videos. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, you’re very good at basketball, aren’t you? M: I’m crazy about it. I’m in a mixed team at school, but I want to play for England and my basketball teacher says. I’m a future champion. W: That’s fantastic. I suppose you train a lot. M: Yes, I train from seven p. m. to nine p. m. every day and usually we have one match every Friday afternoon. W: And what about your day? What do you usually do? M: Well, I get up, have breakfast and go to school. After school. We have basketball training in the school gym. After that, I go home. And do my favourite thing, watch Stephen curry’s game highlights. He inspires me so much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Jackie want to sell T-shirts at first? A. To spread kindness. B. To encourage herself. C. To develop a hobby. 12. What did Michael help do? A. Transport the goods. B. Design the package. C. Run the website. 13. What took place at the company last winter? A. A fan meeting was held. B. A customer center was built. C. More members were brought in. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Jordan, can you tell us about your summer T-shirt company? W: Sure. Basically, it’s a T-shirt business that creates and sells T-shirts. My mom, Jackie, came up with the idea to sell T-shirts with notes of kindness to encourage people to be nice to each other. M: That’s a wonderful initiative. Were the first set of T-shirts successful? W: Yes, they were. We initially aimed to sell just 40 T-shirts, but once word got out we received hundreds of orders. Even my younger brother Michael joined us, assisting in packing and shipping the T-shirts. M: As you got better at your tasks, did the company grow? W: Absolutely. After I graduated from college, the company expanded and became my full-time job. Last December, we bought a bigger place and hired five more employees. Our customer base has spread across all 50 states, and we now have more than 3 million social media followers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman know about the part-time courses? A. From the Internet. B. From a brochure. C. From her teacher. 15. When will the contemporary dance classes be given? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Wednesdays and Saturdays. 16. Which cooking course will last the longest? A. The Indian cooking course. B. The Chinese cooking course.. C. The South American cooking course. 17. What will the man do next? A. Fill in a form. B. Make a phone call. C. Explain the registration process. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Piddleton College, how can I help you? W: Oh hello. I was just looking up information online and came across the website of your college. There was a page advertising the part time courses you’re offering this summer. Can you give me some details about them? M: Certainly, first we have a wide range of dance courses, including the contemporary dance and the traditional Chinese folk dance, these courses will run for eight weeks and take place on Tuesdays and Thursdays. W: That sounds interesting. Are there any cooking courses as well? M: Absolutely. We offer cooking courses in Chinese, south American and Indian cuisine. The cooking courses will last for mostly six weeks. Except for the Indian cooking course, which will be seven weeks, these courses will be held on Mondays, Wednesdays and Saturdays. W: Fantastic. Can I register for more than one course? M: Of course. W: Thank you for the information. I’m really interested in the contemporary dance and the Chinese cooking course. What should I do? M: Well, you can register by... 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. A chef. B. A writer. C. A hostess. 19. What food items can be found in Wefood? A. Those with wrong labels. B. Those with fancy packaging. C. Those donated by charities. 20. How does the speaker sound at the end of the talk? A. Generous. B. Concerned. C. Forgiving. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to eco warriors, a TV show that celebrates the everyday heroes working hard to protect the environment. I’m your old friend Selina Hughes. I’m glad to bring you inspiring stories of faith and commitment. In Denmark, there’s a special store called Wefood. The store was first opened in February 2016. It sells food items that are past their best before dates or have incorrect labels or damaged packaging. As a result, it’s able to offer its customers a huge 30-50% discount. Wefood benefits not only low-income shoppers but also anyone worried about the global food waste issue. The best part? The story is run by volunteers and all profits are donated to charity events. Food waste is a massive global issue. More than one third of produced food is wasted every year, amounting to around 1.3 billion tons. At the same time, however, nearly 800 million people globally go hungry to bed every night. What a shocking contrast. Reducing food waste and making it accessible to those in need is crucial. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A SARAH DUNANT: IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY Sarah Dunant is a novelist of the Italian Renaissance. In In the Name of the Family, as in Blood and Beauty, she sweeps away the myths(传说)to bring alive the real Borgia family: passionate, intense, complex and noteworthy, holding up a mirror to the moment of history that shaped them. 7.00 p.m. 6th MARCH Ticket: £8.00 Tel: 01273 464440 PETER WILLCOX: GREENPEACE CAPTAIN Peter Willcox has been a Captain with Greenpeace for over 30 years, making him the most experienced captain in the organization. Captain Willcox estimates he’s sailed over 300,000 miles to virtually every corner of the globe. His new book, Greenpeace Captain, is an adventure story like no other, making headlines worldwide. *8.00 p.m. 14th MARCH Ticket: £8.00 Tel: 01273 464440 * Please note later time than usual VIVIENNE WESTWOOD: GET ALIFE The beauty of Vivienne Westwood’s diary is that it is so fresh and unpredictable. Reading Vivienne’s thoughts, in her own words, is as engaging and inspiring as you would expect from a woman who always says exactly what she believes. Copies of Get a Life on sale on the night 7.30 p.m. 18th NOVEMBER Ticket: £13.50 Tel: 01273 709709 DAVID OLUSOGA: BLACK AND BRITISH In Black and British, award-winning historian and broadcaster David Olusoga offers readers a rich and revealing exploration of the remarkably long relationship between the British Isles and the people of Africa. Drawing on new research, original records, expert accounts and contemporary interviews, Black and British reaches back to the Afro-Romans who arrived in the British Isles in the third century AD. 7.00 p.m.30th NOVEMBER Ticket: £8.00* Tel: 01273 725306 *£4 with student ID 21. What is the focus of In the Name of the Family? A. The literary history of Italy. B. The family life of Sarah Dunant. C. Stories surrounding the Borgia family. D. Myths concerning Captain Willcox. 22. When is the presentation of an adventure story scheduled? A. 7.00 p.m. 6th MARCH. B. 8.00 p.m. 14th MARCH. C. 7.30 p.m. 18th NOVEMBER. D. 7.00 p.m. 30th NOVEMBER. 23. How does the event featuring David Olusoga differ from the others? A. It offers students a discount. B. It takes place later than usual. C. It has a different booking hotline. D. It puts his copies on sale on the night. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个关于阅读的活动，分别是关于Sarah Dunant的小说《In the Name of the Family》、Peter Willcox的新书《Greenpeace Captain》、Vivienne Westwood的日记《Get a Life》以及David Olusoga的讲座《Black and British》的介绍，包括活动时间、地点、票价和联系方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据SARAH DUNANT: IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY 部分中“In In the Name of the Family, as in Blood and Beauty, she sweeps away the myths(传说)to bring alive the real Borgia family: passionate, intense, complex and noteworthy, holding up a mirror to the moment of history that shaped them.(在《In the Name of the Family》和《Blood and Beauty》中，她扫除了传说，使真正的波吉亚家族栩栩如生：热情、强烈、复杂和值得注意，为塑造他们的历史时刻映照出一面镜子。)”可知，这本书的重点是关于波吉亚家族的故事。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据PETER WILLCOX: GREENPEACE CAPTAIN部分中“His new book, Greenpeace Captain, is an adventure story like no other, making headlines worldwide.( 他的新书《Greenpeace Captain》是一本与众不同的冒险故事，登上了世界各地的头条。)”以及“*8.00 p.m. 14th MARCH，Ticket: £8.00(3月14日晚上8点，票价：8英镑)”可知，Peter Willcox的新书介绍的是冒险故事，其演讲安排在3月14日晚上8点。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据DAVID OLUSOGA: BLACK AND BRITISH部分中“*£4 with student ID (凭学生证4英镑)”可知，David Olusoga的活动为学生提供折扣，与其他活动不同。故选A项。 B While human touch has been improved with prosthetic limbs, and hearing with microphones, taste and smell have proved trickier to upgrade. But not impossible. News that an artificial tongue developed at the University of Glasgow could be used to detect poisons or fake alcoholic drinks shows how much work is being done to develop artificial intelligence that would taste and smell more accurately than mere humans. A New Zealand wine dealer has partnered with the AI company Spacetime to create an AI wine waiter to assist customers in matching wines to their likes and their food. The startup Cyrano Sciences is commercialising an electronic nose invented at the California Institute of Technology to not just improve human smell, but also possibly replace police dogs in the detection of drugs and bombs. The US food business McCormick & Company and IBM are trying to develop an AI application that uses data to learn about users’ taste preferences and produce new, appealing flavor combinations for them. A similar app is being developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to digitize flavors and data in order to match dishes to individual tastes. Scottish researchers hope for something else. One of their papers, which deals with whisky tasting using an artificial tongue, explains that “artificial tongues/ noses work by combining the responses of multiple cross-reactive sensors, allowing them to identify chemical mixtures through trained pattern recognition”. They suggest that their reusable artificial tongue can be used to detect fake whiskies. That would be a boon when the high-end whisky market is flooded with fakes. However, there are philosophical problems about AI doing our tasting and shaping our tastes. Napoleon once said that life never appeared so rosy as when viewed through a glass of Chambertin. What machine could feel such pleasure? More urgent is the worry that the culture of customized shopping — “You liked that? You’ll love this” — will extend its dreary remit (单调的范围), as machine learning is used to predict our future tastes from our past ones, preventing us from accidentally encountering pleasures. A world too far digitized will be robbed of much of its flavour. 24. Why are prosthetic limbs mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To stress the important role they are playing. B. To bring up the advancements of different senses. C. To explain how various senses interact with each other. D. To show the great improvement of prosthetic technology. 25. Which company is developing a product that may be popular with the police? A. IBM. B. Spacetime. C. Cyrano Sciences. D. McCormick & Company. 26. Which of the following can replace the underlined part “a boon” in paragraph 3? A. Something quite useful. B. Something pretty accurate. C. Something particularly safe. D. Something easily available. 27. What might the author value highly according to the last paragraph? A. Customised services. B. Accidental meetings. C. Predictive ability. D. Unexpected joy. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员研发的人造舌头可用于检测毒物或假酒精饮料，介绍了其潜在的一些应用前景。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“While human touch has been improved with prosthetic limbs, and hearing with microphones, taste and smell have proved trickier to upgrade. But not impossible. News that an artificial tongue developed at the University of Glasgow could be used to detect poisons or fake alcoholic drinks shows how much work is being done to develop artificial intelligence that would taste and smell more accurately than mere humans.(虽然假肢改善了人类的触觉，麦克风改善了人类的听力，但味觉和嗅觉的提升却更加棘手。但并非不可能。格拉斯哥大学研发的人造舌头可用于检测毒物或假酒精饮料，这一消息表明，在开发比人类更准确品尝和嗅觉的人工智能方面，人们做了大量工作)”可知，第一段提到了假肢是为了介绍不同感官的进步。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The startup Cyrano Sciences is commercialising an electronic nose invented at the California Institute of Technology to not just improve human smell, but also possibly replace police dogs in the detection of drugs and bombs.(初创公司Cyrano Sciences正在将一种由加州理工学院发明的电子鼻商业化，这种电子鼻不仅能改善人类的嗅觉，还可能取代警犬，用于检测毒品和炸弹)”可知，Cyrano Sciences正在开发一种可能受到警察欢迎的产品。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“They suggest that their reusable artificial tongue can be used to detect fake whiskies.(他们表示，这种可重复使用的人造舌头可以用来检测假威士忌)”以及后文“when the high-end whisky market is flooded with fakes.(当高端威士忌市场充斥着假货时)”可知，这种可重复使用的人造舌头可以用来检测假威士忌，所以当高端威士忌市场充斥着假货时，这是非常有用的东西。故划线词意思是“非常有用的东西”。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, there are philosophical problems about AI doing our tasting and shaping our tastes. Napoleon once said that life never appeared so rosy as when viewed through a glass of Chambertin. What machine could feel such pleasure? More urgent is the worry that the culture of customized shopping — “You liked that? You’ll love this” — will extend its dreary remit (单调的范围), as machine learning is used to predict our future tastes from our past ones, preventing us from accidentally encountering pleasures. A world too far digitized will be robbed of much of its flavour.(然而，关于人工智能做我们的品味和塑造我们的品味，存在一些哲学问题。拿破仑曾经说过，生活从来没有像透过一杯香贝丹酒看到的那样美好。什么机器能感受到这样的快乐？更紧迫的是，人们担心定制购物文化——“你喜欢那个吗？你会喜欢这个的”——将扩大其沉闷的范围，因为机器学习被用来根据我们过去的口味，预测我们未来的口味，防止我们意外地遇到快乐。一个数字化程度过高的世界将失去许多原有的味道)”可知，作者最看重的是意想不到的快乐。故选D。 C A team of researchers from the University of Massachusetts Amherst investigated how cells stand up to stress in a recent study that was published in the journal Cell Reports. They found that a damage-repairing enzyme (酶) known as ClpX may not only mutate (变异) to fix multiple cellular issues but can also react to shifting levels of cellular energy to maintain cell health. “We study a class of enzymes, called proteases (蛋白酶), which target and destroy harmful proteins within a cell. These proteases can selectively recognize specific proteins,” says Peter Chien, the paper's senior author. “But how do they do this?” To answer this question, Chien and his co-authors focused on two specific proteases, Lon and ClpX, each of which is able to recognize a different harmful protein. It had long been believed that Lon and ClpX functioned similarly to keys: each could open only a specific lock and no other, and if a cell lacked either, then serious side effects would occur. But following a series of experiments that involved deleting Lon from groups of bacterial cells, Chien's team saw something odd: some groups of cells were surviving. This observation led to their first discovery: ClpX can mutate to perform a Lon-like function, though it loses some of its ClpX abilities. In tracking exactly how the ClpX mutation allowed the protease to expand its function, the team made its second discovery: wild, non-mutant ClpX can also perform some of Lon's duties, under the right conditions. It turns out that ClpX is highly sensitive to ATP, an organic substance that is the energy source for all living cells. At normal levels of ATP, ClpX focuses on its own duties, but at a specific, lower point it suddenly starts cleaning up after Lon. “This is a real breakthrough in the basic understanding of how cells work,” says Chien. “It changes the rules: not only does cellular energy control how fast a cell works, but how it works, as well." 28. Which aspect of cells does the research team concentrate on? A. Basic cell structure. B. Cellular stress response. C. Destruction of harmful cells. D. Shifting levels of cellular energy. 29. What strange observation did the research team make? A. Some side effects occurred after deleting Lon. B. Lon and ClpX operated like independent keys. C. Some cells were still alive after the removal of Lon. D. Lon and ClpX had identical functions in bacterial cells. 30. How does ATP affect ClpX? A. ClpX becomes inactive at low ATP levels. B. ClpX loses sensitivity to proteins at high ATP levels. C. ClpX cleans up after Lon at normal ATP levels. D. ClpX performs extra duties at specific ATP levels. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. How proteases target harmful proteins B. An enzyme may play a double role in cell health C. How enzymes mutate to function together D. A new finding may cast light on energy sources 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现某种酶可以修复多种细胞问题，还对压力有不同的反应。解释了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A team of researchers from the University of Massachusetts Amherst investigated how cells stand up to stress in a recent study that was published in the journal Cell Reports. They found that a damage-repairing enzyme (酶) known as ClpX may not only mutate (变异) to fix multiple cellular issues but can also react to shifting levels of cellular energy to maintain cell health.(马萨诸塞大学阿姆赫斯特分校的一组研究人员在最近发表在《细胞报告》杂志上的一项研究中调查了细胞是如何承受压力的。他们发现，一种名为ClpX的损伤修复酶不仅可以通过突变来修复多种细胞问题，还可以对细胞能量水平的变化做出反应，以维持细胞健康)”可知，研究小组关注的焦点是细胞对压力的反应。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But following a series of experiments that involved deleting Lon from groups of bacterial cells, Chien's team saw something odd: some groups of cells were surviving.(但是经过一系列的实验，包括从细菌细胞群中删除Lon， Chien的团队发现了一些奇怪的现象：一些细胞群存活了下来)”可知，研究小组发现一些细胞在去除Lon后仍然存活。故选C。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It turns out that ClpX is highly sensitive to ATP, an organic substance that is the energy source for all living cells. At normal levels of ATP, ClpX focuses on its own duties, but at a specific, lower point it suddenly starts cleaning up after Lon.(事实证明，ClpX对ATP高度敏感，ATP是所有活细胞的能量来源。在正常的ATP水平下，ClpX专注于自己的职责，但在一个特定的、较低的点上，它突然开始清理Lon)”可知，ClpX在特定的ATP水平上执行额外的任务。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A team of researchers from the University of Massachusetts Amherst investigated how cells stand up to stress in a recent study that was published in the journal Cell Reports. They found that a damage-repairing enzyme (酶) known as ClpX may not only mutate (变异) to fix multiple cellular issues but can also react to shifting levels of cellular energy to maintain cell health.(马萨诸塞大学阿姆赫斯特分校一组研究人员在最近发表在《细胞报告》杂志上的一项研究中调查了细胞是如何承受压力的。他们发现，一种名为ClpX的损伤修复酶不仅可以通过突变来修复多种细胞问题，还可以对细胞能量水平的变化做出反应，以维持细胞健康)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现某种酶可以修复多种细胞问题，还对压力有不同的反应。解释了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。可知，B选项“一种酶在细胞健康中可能起双重作用”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D Picture the scene: You’re in a not-particularly-fancy Italian restaurant and the people next to you get up from their table and walk out, leaving behind a few perfectly good slices of pizza. Obviously, it’s unusual to grab a slice. But should it be? Responses to the question vary. Most people consider it socially inappropriate, believing that it has severe negative consequences for one’s social reputation. Some even strongly suggest abandoning the idea immediately. I don’t find it unpleasant but it’s a pretty unusual thing to do. However, social convention must adapt to the times, so I think it’ s time to turn this outdated rule on its hungry head. Firstly, and most obviously: waste. Food waste is a huge problem in the UK, with almost ten million tonnes of food wasted from UK households, restaurants and food factories in 2018, according to research by food waste charity WRAP. Why not help out in the seemingly smallest of ways? Or at least don’t criticize those who are making efforts to address the problem. Apps like Too Good To Go are great for redistributing surplus (过剩的) food, but every little bit helps, as someone once said. We’re now in a cost of living crisis. There may be concern for the safety of leftovers due to germs. Actually, there is no need to. Do you think chefs wash their hands after any contact with their face or nose? And they’re breathing over your food the whole time. Anyway, germs are good for your immune system. Often, people tend to take their own leftovers home from a restaurant, and now look how far we’ve come. Taking other people’s leftovers is the next trend. No matter whose, let’s make taking leftovers as common as possible. Let’s just full-steam ahead till to take or not to take is never in question. We live in a world where it’s impressive for people to say they only buy secondhand for eco reasons. Why can’t we also live in one where taking leftovers, particularly those that belong to others, no longer draws any surprise? 32. What is the public’s attitude toward grabbing others’ leftover pizza? A. Supportive. B. Tolerant. C. Unfavorable. D. Uncaring. 33. What can we do with Too Good To Go? A. Purchase rare food. B. Donate extra money. C. Learn cooking skills. D. Rescue unwanted food. 34. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5? A. Illustrate leftovers have no harm to health. B. Explain food in restaurants-contains germs. C. Show chefs are often in favor of being clean. D. Prove germs are good for our immune system. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A big call — eating strangers’ leftovers B. A real challenge-redistributing food C. A serious phenomenon-food waste D. A new trend-recycling leftovers 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了关于拿走他人剩余披萨这一行为的公众态度，以及食物浪费问题，并提出应改变社会观念，鼓励减少浪费，接受带走他人剩余食物的行为。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most people consider it socially inappropriate, believing that it has severe negative consequences for one’s social reputation. Some even strongly suggest abandoning the idea immediately.(大多数人认为这在社交上是不合适的，认为这会对一个人的社会声誉产生严重的负面影响。有些人甚至强烈建议立即放弃这个想法)”可知，公众对于拿走他人剩余的披萨持不赞成的态度。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Apps like Too Good To Go are great for redistributing surplus (过剩的) food (像Too Good To Go这样的应用程序非常适合重新分配剩余食物)”可知，通过Too Good To Go这个应用程序，我们可以拯救那些不被需要的剩余食物。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“There may be concern for the safety of leftovers due to germs. Actually, there is no need to.(可能有人担心由于细菌，剩余食物的安全问题。实际上，没有必要担心)”以及“Anyway, germs are good for your immune system.(不管怎样，细菌对你的免疫系统有好处)”可知，本段主要是在说明吃剩饭剩菜对健康没有害处，以打消人们对于剩菜安全性的疑虑。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中“Picture the scene: You’re in a not-particularly-fancy Italian restaurant and the people next to you get up from their table and walk out, leaving behind a few perfectly good slices of pizza. Obviously, it’s unusual to grab a slice. But should it be?(想象一下这个场景：你在一家并不特别高档的意大利餐厅，你旁边的人从餐桌边站起来走出去，留下几片完好的披萨。显然，拿一片披萨是不寻常的做法。但真的应该如此吗？)”以及最后一段中“Taking other people’s leftovers is the next trend.(拿别人的剩饭是下一个趋势)”可知，文章主要讨论了关于是否应该拿走他人剩余食物的问题，并提出这将成为一种新的趋势，即呼吁大家吃陌生人的剩饭。A项“A big call — eating strangers’ leftovers(大声呼吁——吃陌生人的剩饭)”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 Getting older doesn’t mean we have to stop doing the things that make us feel vital and alive. ___36___. The 86-year-old Japanese bodybuilder recently competed in the Japan bodybuilding championship, and beat his own record as the oldest person ever to do so in Japan. Kanazawa began competing seriously at age 20, and won the Japan championship for the first time four years later. At 27, he won his second Mister Japan title, and by the age of 34 he decided he’d had enough, and retired. ___37___. The reason he did that was to encourage his wife, as he explains, who had a tendency for ill health. He remembered that nothing had made her happier than when he was winning, and then he decided to continue his training, refine his diet, and start competing again. ___38___. He chose to return to meals primarily consisting of rice, fermented soya beans, and miso soup with eggs, and started spending three hours a day in the gym. At 57, Kanazawa won the Masters Championships for body builders aged 40 and above, and he has been a Japan champion a total of 15 times. ___39___. Amazingly, he earned his special medal as the oldest competitor. Kanazawa has no plans to retire anytime soon, and hopes to keep competing for at least another four years. He finished second in the 34th edition of the Japan Masters Championships held in Hokkaido in August 2022, and he was invited to the World Championships in November in Spain. “I’m still not anywhere near the finish line. ___40___,” Kanazawa says. A. He quit smoking and cut meat from his diet B. Toshisuke Kanazawa is inspiring proof of just that C. However he made his comeback before turning 50 D. Toshisuke Kanazawa has no intention of slowing down E. It’s important to keep setting goals no matter how old you are F. He has become the oldest bodybuilder to ever compete in Japan G. In 2016, he achieved sixth place in a competition for bodybuilders over 65 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了86岁日本健美运动员Toshisuke Kanazawa成为日本最年长的健美运动员。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Getting older doesn’t mean we have to stop doing the things that make us feel vital and alive.(变老并不意味着我们要停止做那些让我们觉得充满活力的事情)”以及后文“The 86-year-old Japanese bodybuilder recently competed in the Japan bodybuilding championship, and beat his own record as the oldest person ever to do so in Japan.(这位86岁的日本健美运动员最近参加了日本健美锦标赛，并打破了自己的纪录，成为日本最年长的健美运动员)”可知，此处提到了日本一个健美运动员，故B选项“Toshisuke Kanazawa就是一个鼓舞人心的例子”符合语境，承上启下。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“At 27, he won his second Mister Japan title, and by the age of 34 he decided he’d had enough, and retired.(27岁时，他赢得了第二个“日本先生”称号，34岁时，他觉得自己太累了，于是退休了)”以及后文“The reason he did that was to encourage his wife, as he explains, who had a tendency for ill health. He remembered that nothing had made her happier than when he was winning, and then he decided to continue his training, refine his diet, and start competing again.(他这样做的原因是鼓励他的妻子，正如他解释的那样，他的妻子有生病的倾向。他记得没有什么比他获胜时更让她开心的了，于是他决定继续训练，改善饮食，重新开始比赛)”可知，上文提到退休，后文提到重新开始比赛，故本句与上文构成转折，指出他退休后又复出了。故C选项“然而，他在50岁之前复出了”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“. He remembered that nothing had made her happier than when he was winning, and then he decided to continue his training, refine his diet, and start competing again.(他记得没有什么比他获胜时更让她开心的了，于是他决定继续训练，改善饮食，重新开始比赛)”以及后文“He chose to return to meals primarily consisting of rice, fermented soya beans, and miso soup with eggs, and started spending three hours a day in the gym.(他选择回到以米饭、豆豉和蛋味噌汤为主的饮食，并开始每天在健身房花三个小时)”可知，本句主要说明他为了重新比赛，在饮食方面做出的改变。故A选项“他戒了烟，不再吃肉”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“At 57, Kanazawa won the Masters Championships for body builders aged 40 and above, and he has been a Japan champion a total of 15 times.(57岁的Kanazawa赢得了40岁及以上健美运动员大师赛冠军，他总共获得了15次日本冠军)”以及后文“Amazingly, he earned his special medal as the oldest competitor.(令人惊讶的是，他作为年龄最大的选手获得了特别的奖牌)”可知，本段主要说明了Kanazawa取得的成就，且提到了获得特别的奖牌，推测本句是在说明其比赛成绩。故G选项“2016年，他在65岁以上健美运动员比赛中获得第六名”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Kanazawa has no plans to retire anytime soon, and hopes to keep competing for at least another four years. He finished second in the 34th edition of the Japan Masters Championships held in Hokkaido in August 2022, and he was invited to the World Championships in November in Spain. “I’m still not anywhere near the finish line.( Kanazawa近期没有退役的计划，他希望至少再打四年比赛。他于2022年8月在北海道举行的第34届日本大师赛上获得亚军，并于11月被邀请参加在西班牙举行的世界锦标赛。“我离终点线还很远)”可知，上文提到Kanazawa没有退役打算，且认为自己离终点线还很远，推测Kanazawa还有更多的目标想要实现，本句主要引用他对未来的看法。故E选项“无论你多大了，都要坚持设定目标，这一点很重要”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（满分15分） 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） The room was totally silent as Pavan Ravindra decided what his move would be. The ___41___ started, and Ravindra’s fingers began to move as fast as lightning, ___42___ every side, color by color. Just 5.58 seconds later, the crowd burst into ___43___. Ravindra had just become one of the ___44___ Rubik’s Cube solvers in the world. As a junior biochemistry and computer science student at the University of Maryland (UMD), US, Ravindra has to deal with ___45___ problems. But none of them are more ___46___ to watch than when he solves the complexities of a Rubik’ s Cube. Ravindra, a 2020 Goldwater Scholar, started ___47___ Rubik’s Cubes way back in the third grade. By the time he reached high school, he was solving them for ___48___ and entering competitions. To date, Ravindra has ___49___ in numerous competitions, including the 2015 United States National Championships where he finished in the top 10. At UMD, Ravindra discovered that he could ____50____ the same mental focus and hands-on ____51____ skills he used to solve the Rubik’s puzzle to his work in the lab. Eventually, he ____52____ an algorithm (算法) named AMINO, which researchers can now use to ____53____ overcome the barrier of needing information about the different chemical systems they are looking at beforehand. Ravindra has a strong desire for ____54____. Whether he’s solving a Rubik’s Cube for speed or dealing with a complex problem in the lab, it’s his love for ____55____ that drives him to succeed. 41. A. calculation B. timer C. performance D. wheel 42. A. painting B. touching C. protecting D. matching 43. A. laughter B. cheers C. violence D. whispers 44. A. tallest B. strangest C. poorest D. fastest 45. A. complicated B. commercial C. annoying D. similar 46. A. rewarding B. upsetting C. embarrassing D. exciting 47. A. inventing B. producing C. solving D. quitting 48. A. speed B. wealth C. fun D. business 49. A. coached B. interviewed C. competed D. reported 50. A. apply B. recommend C. compare D. explain 51. A. risk-taking B. problem-solving C. labor-saving D. crowd-pleasing 52. A. ignored B. misunderstood C. developed D. recalled 53. A. rarely B. suddenly C. culturally D. hopefully 54. A. training B. winning C. testing D. chatting 55. A. fantasies B. freedom C. challenges D. happiness 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pavan Ravindra成为世界上解魔方最快的人之一，以及他将解决魔方的技能应用到实验室工作中的经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：计时器开始计时，Ravindra的手指开始像闪电一样快速移动，逐个颜色地匹配每一面。A. calculation计算；B. timer计时器；C. performance表演；D. wheel轮子。根据后文“started”和“Just 5.58 seconds later”可知，计时器开始计时。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. painting绘画；B. touching触摸；C. protecting保护；D. matching匹配。结合常识和后文“every side, color by color”以及“Ravindra had just become one of the 4  Rubik’s Cube solvers in the world.”可知，解魔方需要快速匹配每一面的颜色。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅5.58秒后，人群爆发出欢呼声。A. laughter笑声；B. cheers欢呼声；C. violence暴力；D. whispers低语。根据后文“Ravindra had just become one of the 4  Rubik’s Cube solvers in the world.”可知，Ravindra成为世界上解魔方最快的人之一，赢得了比赛，所以人群爆发出欢呼声。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ravindra刚刚成为世界上解决魔方最快的人之一。A. tallest最高的；B. strangest最奇怪的；C. poorest最贫穷的；D. fastest最快的。根据前文“and Ravindra’s fingers began to move as fast as lightning”和“Just 5.58 seconds later”可知，Ravindra解魔方的速度很快，所以他成为了世界上解魔方最快的人之一。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为马里兰大学(UMD)生物化学和计算机科学专业的学生，Ravindra必须处理复杂的问题。A. complicated复杂的；B. commercial商业的；C. annoying令人恼怒的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“As a junior biochemistry and computer science student at the University of Maryland (UMD), US”和最后一段中“dealing with a complex problem in the lab”可知，作为生物化学和计算机科学专业的学生，Ravindra需要处理复杂的问题。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但没有一个比他解决魔方的复杂性更令人兴奋的了。A. rewarding值得做的；B. upsetting令人心烦的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文“Just 5.58 seconds later, the crowd burst into 3 .”以及观众对解魔方比赛的反应和常识可推知，没有什么比看他解复杂魔方更令人兴奋了。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ravindra，2020年Goldwater奖学金获得者，早在三年级的时候就开始解魔方了。A. inventing发明；B. producing生产；C. solving解决；D. quitting放弃。根据后文“By the time he reached high school, he was solving them for 8  and entering competitions.”可知，Ravindra很早就开始解魔方了。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了高中的时候，他就开始为了速度而解决它们，并参加比赛。A. speed速度；B. wealth财富；C. fun乐趣；D. business生意。根据后文“entering competitions”和最后一段中“Whether he’s solving a Rubik’s Cube for speed”可知，Ravindra开始参加比赛，比的是解魔方的速度。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Ravindra已经参加了无数的比赛，包括2015年美国国家锦标赛，他在那里获得了前十名。A. coached训练；B. interviewed采访；C. competed参加比赛；D. reported报道。根据后文“in numerous competitions, including the 2015 United States National Championships where he finished in the top 10.”可知，Ravindra参加了无数的比赛。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在UMD，Ravindra发现他可以将自己解魔方时所用的精神专注和动手解决问题的能力应用到实验室的工作中。A. apply应用；B. recommend推荐；C. compare比较；D. explain解释。根据后文“the same mental focus and hands-on 11  skills he used to solve the Rubik’s puzzle to his work in the lab”可知，Ravindra将自己解魔方时的技能应用到实验室的工作中。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. risk-taking冒险的；B. problem-solving解决问题的；C. labor-saving节省劳力的；D. crowd-pleasing取悦大众的。根据后文“skills he used to solve the Rubik’s puzzle”可知，Ravindra将自己解魔方时所用的解决问题的技能应用到实验室的工作中。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他开发了一种名为AMINO的算法，研究人员现在有希望可以使用它来克服需要提前了解他们所研究的不同化学系统信息的障碍。A. ignored忽视；B. misunderstood误解；C. developed开发；D. recalled回忆。根据后文“an algorithm (算法) named AMINO”可知，Ravindra开发了一种名为AMINO的算法。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rarely罕见地；B. suddenly突然地；C. culturally文化地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据前文可知，Ravindra开发了一种名为AMINO的算法，结合常识和“which researchers can now use to”可知，这是一种新的算法，所以有希望能克服某些障碍。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ravindra有强烈的获胜欲望。A. training训练；B. winning获胜；C. testing测试；D. chatting聊天。根据后文“Whether he’s solving a Rubik’s Cube for speed or dealing with a complex problem in the lab, it’s his love for 15  that drives him to succeed.”可知，无论是解决魔方还是处理实验室的复杂问题，Ravindra都想获胜，有强烈的获胜欲望。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是为了速度而解魔方，还是处理实验室的复杂问题，都是他对挑战的热爱驱使他成功。A. fantasies幻想；B. freedom自由；C. challenges挑战；D. happiness幸福。根据前文“Ravindra has a strong desire for 14 .”和“solving a Rubik’s Cube for speed or dealing with a complex problem in the lab”可知，为了速度而解魔方和处理实验室的复杂问题都是Ravindra热爱挑战的表现。故选C项。 第II卷（共55分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Developers recently created a new moving robot to construct and manage big development productions in space while removing harmful Earth duties _____56_____ people. Researchers have already _____57_____ (assess) the robot’s suitability for the in-space installation (安装) of a 25m Large Aperture Space Telescope. The findings were published in Frontiers in Robotics and Al, in _____58_____ the authors advocated the E-Walker — a robotic device that can travel across a platform to different places _____59_____ (carry) out tasks with seven degrees of freedom. Management and maintenance (维护) of massive structures are _____60_____ (crucial) important in space, where the environment is severe and man-made technology has _____61_____ limited lifetime. Extravehicular (舱外) activities (activities performed by an astronaut outside of a spaceship), robots, and autonomous management systems have proved _____62_____ (benefit) for maintenance and servicing operations, as well as assisting the space industry in _____63_____ (conduct) important research on numerous space _____64_____ (flight). “We have to offer sustainable (可持续), contemporary technologies _____65_____ (maintain) the existing and rising space ecology,” noted lead researcher Manu Nair, a Ph.D. candidate at the University of Lincoln. 【答案】56. from 57. assessed 58. which 59. (should) carry 60. crucially 61. a 62. beneficial 63. conducting 64. flights 65. to maintain 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了新研发的移动机器人在太空构建和管理大型开发项目的作用。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：近日，开发者们创造了一种新型移动机器人，用于在太空构建和管理大型开发项目，同时将免除人类对地球的有害责任。remove...from...“从……中移除……”为固定短语。故填from。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：研究人员已经评估了机器人是否适合在太空中安装25米口径的大型太空望远镜。根据上文“Researchers have already”可知，句子为现在完成时，助动词have后接动词的过去分词形式。故填assessed。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些发现发表在《机器人与人工智能前沿》杂志上，作者在该杂志中提倡使用E-Walker——一种可以在平台上移动到不同地方，用七个自由度去执行任务的机器人装置。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Frontiers in Robotics and Al，先行词在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意同上。空处是advocated后省略that的宾语从句的谓语动词，应用虚拟语气“(should) +动词原形”，should可省略。故填(should) carry。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：在太空中，管理和维护大型结构至关重要，那里的环境恶劣，人造技术的使用寿命有限。修饰形容词important应用副词crucially“至关重要地”，作状语。故填crucially。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。lifetime为可数名词，空处表泛指应用不定冠词，且limited为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：舱外活动(宇航员在飞船外进行的活动)，机器人和自主管理系统已被证明对维护和服务操作有益，并且协助航天工业在多次太空飞行中进行重要的研究。prove为系动词后跟形容词作表语，空处应用形容词beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。 63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：舱外活动(宇航员在飞船外进行的活动)，机器人和自主管理系统已被证明对维护和服务操作有益，并且协助航天工业在多次太空飞行中进行重要的研究。介词in后接动名词形式作宾语。故填conducting。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：舱外活动(宇航员在飞船外进行的活动)，机器人和自主管理系统已被证明对维护和服务操作有益，并且协助航天工业在多次太空飞行中进行重要的研究。flight为可数名词，由numerous修饰应用复数形式。故填flights。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们必须提供可持续、当代的技术来维持现有的和不断上升的空间生态，”林肯大学博士生、首席研究员Manu Nair指出。空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to maintain。 第二节 课文单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所提供的单词首字母或汉语提示，以单词的正确形式填空。 66. Jack was an adorable well-mannered, gentle boy who had an e______________ presence that could light up a room. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】extraordinary##xtraordinary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克是一个可爱、举止得体、温柔的男孩，他有一种非凡的气质，能够让房间焕发光彩。根据句意和空缺首字母“e”，空处应填入形容词“extraordinary”，表示“非凡的”，作定语修饰名词“presence”。故填extraordinary。 67. It can help, definitely, but under no c______________ would we ever say it would cure something. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】circumstances##ircumstances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：它肯定会有帮助，但在任何情况下我们都不会说它能治愈什么。根据首字母和整体句意提示可知，设空处使用名词与前文under no构成介词短语，表示“情况”用名词circumstance，其表示复数形式。故填circumstances。 68. The cooker a______________ cuts off the gas supply if the burner is accidentally put out. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】automatically##utomatically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果燃烧器不小心熄灭，炊具会自动切断煤气供应。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用副词automatically，作状语，修饰动词短语。故填automatically。 69. She said she was pleased, but her true feelings could be i______________ from the look of disappointment on her face. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】inferred##nferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她说她很高兴，但从她脸上失望的表情可以看出她的真实感情。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词infer，与主语构成被动关系，且could后跟动词原形。故填inferred。 70. They want unlimited resources to be a______________ to everyone, at any time, no matter the cost. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】available##vailable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们希望每个人都能在任何时候，不计成本地获得无限的资源。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词available，作表语。故填available。 71. I don’t mind ______________ (承认) to you that I’ve got a bit scared and want to keep off alcoholic drinks after the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledging 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我不介意向你承认，事故发生后我有点害怕，想戒酒。“承认”用动词acknowledge；mind doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“介意做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填acknowledging。 72. The effect of family changes on children’s ______________ (学业) success is a new subject for study. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】academic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：家庭变化对儿童学业成功的影响是一个新的研究课题。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词academic，作定语修饰名词success。故填academic。 73. Included in the purchase price are ______________ (集成) kitchen appliances including a cooker, dishwasher and washer-dryer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】integrated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：购买价格中包含集成的厨房电器，包括一个炉灶、洗碗机和洗衣烘干机。根据汉语提示，空处应填入形容词integrated，作定语修饰名词短语“kitchen appliances”，含义为“集成的，整体的”。故填integrated。 74. In 1893 he gave up that post to devote himself to ______________ (科学) research, earning a modest income as a private tutor to medical students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：1893年，他放弃了这一职位，全身心投入到科学研究中，以给医科学生当私人教师的身份赚取微薄的收入。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词，修饰名词research，作定语。故填scientific。 75. His ______________ (偏好) was for scenes of the great outdoors, painted in a vivid, dramatic style with strong contrasts of light and shade. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他更喜欢户外的场景，画得生动、戏剧性，明暗对比强烈。根据汉语提示可知应用名词preference，作主语。故填preference。 第三节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选择方框里所提供的短语的恰当形式填空(其中有两个短语是多余的)。 keep constant track of the instant with the objective of be thought to do    show promise switch on as a consequence of  sum up   insist on commit oneself to stand on end  early on  76. I was feeling so nervous, and uncomfortable by now, with the small hairs on my arms and legs _____________________. 77. Both local authorities say they are _____________________ working for better transport links and these efforts must continue. 78. Mrs Walsh was exposed to more smoke than fellow residents as she _____________________ her fire door being left open at night. 79. People do die _____________________ of our health care system when it cannot provide timely and proper care. 80. Won’t some kids be stuck with a label very _____________________, when actually they might well change? 81. Your lights will come on _____________________ you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 82. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists _____________________ of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. 83. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and _____________________ save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 84. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that _____________________ in the fight against malaria. 85. Some toilets will be _____________________ of your health as well. 【答案】76. standing on end 77. committed to 78. insisted on 79. as a consequence 80. early on 81. the instant 82. with the objective 83. is thought to 84. showed promise 85. keeping constant track 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我现在感到非常紧张，不舒服，我手臂和腿上的小汗毛都竖起来了。根据句意“小汗毛都竖起来了”可知，空格处应填动词短语stand on end，意为“竖起来”，作with复合结构中宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语the small hairs之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式表主动。故填standing on end。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：两地当局都表示，他们致力于建立更好的交通联系，这些努力必须继续下去。根据句意“致力于”可知，空格处应填动词短语(be) committed to，意为“致力于”。故填committed to。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：沃尔什太太比其他居民吸入了更多的烟雾，因为她坚持要求她的防火门晚上要开着。根据句意“坚持要求”可知，空格处应填动词短语insist on作从句谓语，结合句意和主句时态可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。故填insisted on。 【79题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：当我们的医疗保健系统不能及时提供适当的护理时，人们确实会因此而死亡。根据句意“由于”可知，空格处应填介词短语as a consequence of，意为“由于，作为……的结果”，在句中作原因状语。故填as a consequence。 【80题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：有些孩子很早就被贴上了标签，而实际上他们可能会改变，这不是让他们很为难吗？根据句意“很早”可知，空格处应填副词短语early on作时间状语。故填early on。 【81题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：你一进门，灯就会亮起来，你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目也会同时播放，你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。根据句意“一……就……”可知，空格处应填名词短语the instant引导时间状语从句。故填the instant。 82题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一支科学家队伍，目的是发现治疗疟疾的新方法，屠呦呦是首批入选的研究人员之一。根据句意“目的是”可知，空格处应填介词短语with the objective of，意为“目的是”，在句中作目的状语。故填with the objective。 【83题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，仅在非洲，它就被认为每年能挽救10万人的生命。根据句意“被认为”可知，空格处应填动词短语be thought to do作并列谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语Artemisinin是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填is thought to。 【84题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：从他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代医疗方法，这些方法在抗击疟疾方面显示出希望。根据句意“显示出希望”可知，空格处应填动词短语show promise，描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词show用一般过去时态。故填showed promise。 【85题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一些厕所也会持续跟踪你的健康状况。根据句意“持续跟踪”可知，空格处应填动词短语keep constant track of作谓语，结合句意和助动词will be可知，用现在分词形式构成将来进行时态will be keeping constant track of。故填keeping constant track。 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 86. 假定你是李华，你从网上看到某国际少年夏令营招募会用英语讲中国故事的志愿者。请你给负责人写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．写邮件的目的；2．个人优势；3．表达感谢并期待回复。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply as a volunteer for your summer camp. As a Chinese, I have a deep passion for Chinese culture and a profound understanding of Chinese stories and traditions. I have many years of experience studying English, which enables me to fluently tell Chinese stories in English and effectively communicate with international students. I am confident that I can help them better comprehend the culture and history of China. Thank you for considering my application. I eagerly await your response and would be happy to provide any further information if needed. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信。要求考生以李华的身份，给某国际少年夏令营的负责人写一封邮件，申请成为会用英语讲中国故事的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激情：passion → enthusiasm 考虑：consider → think about 回复：response → reply 提供：provide → offer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a Chinese, I have a deep passion for Chinese culture and a profound understanding of Chinese stories and traditions. 拓展句：As a Chinese, I have a deep passion for Chinese culture and a profound understanding of Chinese stories and traditions, which has been cultivated through years of studying and experiencing them. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I have many years of experience studying English, which enables me to fluently tell Chinese stories in English and effectively communicate with international students.(运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I am confident that I can help them better comprehend the culture and history of China. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期长乐一中阶段一考试 高中 二 年 英语 科试卷 完卷时间： 120 分钟 满分： 150 分 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man have? A. An ice cream. B. French fries. C. Chocolate bread. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Check out. B. Move house. C Change the arrangement. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To discuss work. B. To ask for help. C. To make an apology. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the train to Manchester leave? A. At 11:10 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 11:50 am. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A program they watched. B. A musician they invited. C. A competition they entered. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the man dissatisfied with about his walking holiday? A. The guide. B. The hotels. C. The weather. 7. How can we describe the woman’s holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was relaxing. C. It was surprising. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about his team? A. It's a mixed team. B. It comes from Wales. C. It has won three medals. 9. How long does the man usually practice each day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. What does the man like to do best at home? A. Cook meals. B. Play games. C. Watch videos. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Jackie want to sell T-shirts at first? A. To spread kindness. B. To encourage herself. C. To develop a hobby. 12. What did Michael help do? A. Transport the goods. B. Design the package. C. Run the website. 13. What took place at the company last winter? A. A fan meeting was held. B. A customer center was built. C. More members were brought in. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 How did the woman know about the part-time courses? A. From the Internet. B. From a brochure. C. From her teacher. 15. When will the contemporary dance classes be given? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Wednesdays and Saturdays. 16. Which cooking course will last the longest? A. The Indian cooking course. B. The Chinese cooking course.. C. The South American cooking course. 17. What will the man do next? A. Fill in a form. B. Make a phone call. C. Explain the registration process. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. A chef. B. A writer. C. A hostess. 19. What food items can be found in Wefood? A. Those with wrong labels. B. Those with fancy packaging. C. Those donated by charities. 20. How does the speaker sound at the end of the talk? A. Generous. B. Concerned. C. Forgiving. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A SARAH DUNANT: IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY Sarah Dunant is a novelist of the Italian Renaissance. In In the Name of the Family, as in Blood and Beauty, she sweeps away the myths(传说)to bring alive the real Borgia family: passionate, intense, complex and noteworthy, holding up a mirror to the moment of history that shaped them. 7.00 p.m. 6th MARCH Ticket: £8.00 Tel: 01273 464440 PETER WILLCOX: GREENPEACE CAPTAIN Peter Willcox has been a Captain with Greenpeace for over 30 years, making him the most experienced captain in the organization. Captain Willcox estimates he’s sailed over 300,000 miles to virtually every corner of the globe. His new book, Greenpeace Captain, is an adventure story like no other, making headlines worldwide. *8.00 p.m. 14th MARCH Ticket: £8.00 Tel: 01273 464440 * Please note later time than usual VIVIENNE WESTWOOD: GET ALIFE The beauty of Vivienne Westwood’s diary is that it is so fresh and unpredictable. Reading Vivienne’s thoughts, in her own words, is as engaging and inspiring as you would expect from a woman who always says exactly what she believes. Copies of Get a Life on sale on the night 7.30 p.m. 18th NOVEMBER Ticket: £13.50 Tel: 01273 709709 DAVID OLUSOGA: BLACK AND BRITISH In Black and British, award-winning historian and broadcaster David Olusoga offers readers a rich and revealing exploration of the remarkably long relationship between the British Isles and the people of Africa. Drawing on new research, original records, expert accounts and contemporary interviews, Black and British reaches back to the Afro-Romans who arrived in the British Isles in the third century AD. 700 p.m.30th NOVEMBER Ticket: £8.00* Tel: 01273 725306 *£4 with student ID 21. What is the focus of In the Name of the Family? A. The literary history of Italy. B. The family life of Sarah Dunant. C. Stories surrounding the Borgia family. D. Myths concerning Captain Willcox. 22. When is the presentation of an adventure story scheduled? A. 7.00 p.m. 6th MARCH. B. 8.00 p.m. 14th MARCH. C. 7.30 p.m. 18th NOVEMBER. D. 7.00 p.m. 30th NOVEMBER. 23. How does the event featuring David Olusoga differ from the others? A. It offers students a discount. B. It takes place later than usual. C. It has a different booking hotline. D. It puts his copies on sale on the night. B While human touch has been improved with prosthetic limbs, and hearing with microphones, taste and smell have proved trickier to upgrade. But not impossible. News that an artificial tongue developed at the University of Glasgow could be used to detect poisons or fake alcoholic drinks shows how much work is being done to develop artificial intelligence that would taste and smell more accurately than mere humans. A New Zealand wine dealer has partnered with the AI company Spacetime to create an AI wine waiter to assist customers in matching wines to their likes and their food. The startup Cyrano Sciences is commercialising an electronic nose invented at the California Institute of Technology to not just improve human smell, but also possibly replace police dogs in the detection of drugs and bombs. The US food business McCormick & Company and IBM are trying to develop an AI application that uses data to learn about users’ taste preferences and produce new, appealing flavor combinations for them. A similar app is being developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to digitize flavors and data in order to match dishes to individual tastes. Scottish researchers hope for something else. One of their papers, which deals with whisky tasting using an artificial tongue, explains that “artificial tongues/ noses work by combining the responses of multiple cross-reactive sensors, allowing them to identify chemical mixtures through trained pattern recognition”. They suggest that their reusable artificial tongue can be used to detect fake whiskies. That would be a boon when the high-end whisky market is flooded with fakes. However, there are philosophical problems about AI doing our tasting and shaping our tastes. Napoleon once said that life never appeared so rosy as when viewed through a glass of Chambertin. What machine could feel such pleasure? More urgent is the worry that the culture of customized shopping — “You liked that? You’ll love this” — will extend its dreary remit (单调的范围), as machine learning is used to predict our future tastes from our past ones, preventing us from accidentally encountering pleasures. A world too far digitized will be robbed of much of its flavour. 24. Why are prosthetic limbs mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To stress the important role they are playing. B. To bring up the advancements of different senses. C. To explain how various senses interact with each other. D. To show the great improvement of prosthetic technology. 25. Which company is developing a product that may be popular with the police? A. IBM. B. Spacetime. C. Cyrano Sciences. D. McCormick & Company. 26. Which of the following can replace the underlined part “a boon” in paragraph 3? A. Something quite useful. B. Something pretty accurate. C. Something particularly safe. D. Something easily available. 27. What might the author value highly according to the last paragraph? A. Customised services. B. Accidental meetings. C. Predictive ability. D. Unexpected joy. C A team of researchers from the University of Massachusetts Amherst investigated how cells stand up to stress in a recent study that was published in the journal Cell Reports. They found that a damage-repairing enzyme (酶) known as ClpX may not only mutate (变异) to fix multiple cellular issues but can also react to shifting levels of cellular energy to maintain cell health. “We study a class of enzymes, called proteases (蛋白酶), which target and destroy harmful proteins within a cell. These proteases can selectively recognize specific proteins,” says Peter Chien, the paper's senior author. “But how do they do this?” To answer this question, Chien and his co-authors focused on two specific proteases, Lon and ClpX, each of which is able to recognize a different harmful protein. It had long been believed that Lon and ClpX functioned similarly to keys: each could open only a specific lock and no other, and if a cell lacked either, then serious side effects would occur. But following a series of experiments that involved deleting Lon from groups of bacterial cells, Chien's team saw something odd: some groups of cells were surviving. This observation led to their first discovery: ClpX can mutate to perform a Lon-like function, though it loses some of its ClpX abilities. In tracking exactly how the ClpX mutation allowed the protease to expand its function, the team made its second discovery: wild, non-mutant ClpX can also perform some of Lon's duties, under the right conditions. It turns out that ClpX is highly sensitive to ATP, an organic substance that is the energy source for all living cells. At normal levels of ATP, ClpX focuses on its own duties, but at a specific, lower point it suddenly starts cleaning up after Lon. “This is a real breakthrough in the basic understanding of how cells work,” says Chien. “It changes the rules: not only does cellular energy control how fast a cell works, but how it works, as well." 28. Which aspect of cells does the research team concentrate on? A. Basic cell structure. B. Cellular stress response. C. Destruction of harmful cells. D. Shifting levels of cellular energy. 29. What strange observation did the research team make? A. Some side effects occurred after deleting Lon. B. Lon and ClpX operated like independent keys. C. Some cells were still alive after the removal of Lon. D. Lon and ClpX had identical functions in bacterial cells. 30. How does ATP affect ClpX? A. ClpX becomes inactive at low ATP levels. B. ClpX loses sensitivity to proteins at high ATP levels. C. ClpX cleans up after Lon at normal ATP levels. D. ClpX performs extra duties at specific ATP levels. 31. What is the best title for the text? A How proteases target harmful proteins B. An enzyme may play a double role in cell health C. How enzymes mutate to function together D. A new finding may cast light on energy sources D Picture the scene: You’re in a not-particularly-fancy Italian restaurant and the people next to you get up from their table and walk out, leaving behind a few perfectly good slices of pizza. Obviously, it’s unusual to grab a slice. But should it be? Responses to the question vary. Most people consider it socially inappropriate, believing that it has severe negative consequences for one’s social reputation. Some even strongly suggest abandoning the idea immediately. I don’t find it unpleasant but it’s a pretty unusual thing to do. However, social convention must adapt to the times, so I think it’ s time to turn this outdated rule on its hungry head. Firstly, and most obviously: waste. Food waste is a huge problem in the UK, with almost ten million tonnes of food wasted from UK households, restaurants and food factories in 2018, according to research by food waste charity WRAP. Why not help out in the seemingly smallest of ways? Or at least don’t criticize those who are making efforts to address the problem. Apps like Too Good To Go are great for redistributing surplus (过剩的) food, but every little bit helps, as someone once said. We’re now in a cost of living crisis. There may be concern for the safety of leftovers due to germs. Actually, there is no need to. Do you think chefs wash their hands after any contact with their face or nose? And they’re breathing over your food the whole time. Anyway, germs are good for your immune system. Often, people tend to take their own leftovers home from a restaurant, and now look how far we’ve come. Taking other people’s leftovers is the next trend. No matter whose, let’s make taking leftovers as common as possible. Let’s just full-steam ahead till to take or not to take is never in question. We live in a world where it’s impressive for people to say they only buy secondhand for eco reasons. Why can’t we also live in one where taking leftovers, particularly those that belong to others, no longer draws any surprise? 32. What is the public’s attitude toward grabbing others’ leftover pizza? A. Supportive. B. Tolerant. C. Unfavorable. D. Uncaring. 33. What can we do with Too Good To Go? A. Purchase rare food. B. Donate extra money. C. Learn cooking skills. D. Rescue unwanted food. 34. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5? A. Illustrate leftovers have no harm to health. B. Explain food in restaurants-contains germs. C. Show chefs are often in favor of being clean. D. Prove germs are good for our immune system. 35 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A big call — eating strangers’ leftovers B. A real challenge-redistributing food C. A serious phenomenon-food waste D. A new trend-recycling leftovers 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 Getting older doesn’t mean we have to stop doing the things that make us feel vital and alive. ___36___. The 86-year-old Japanese bodybuilder recently competed in the Japan bodybuilding championship, and beat his own record as the oldest person ever to do so in Japan. Kanazawa began competing seriously at age 20, and won the Japan championship for the first time four years later. At 27, he won his second Mister Japan title, and by the age of 34 he decided he’d had enough, and retired. ___37___. The reason he did that was to encourage his wife, as he explains, who had a tendency for ill health. He remembered that nothing had made her happier than when he was winning, and then he decided to continue his training, refine his diet, and start competing again. ___38___. He chose to return to meals primarily consisting of rice, fermented soya beans, and miso soup with eggs, and started spending three hours a day in the gym. At 57, Kanazawa won the Masters Championships for body builders aged 40 and above, and he has been a Japan champion a total of 15 times. ___39___. Amazingly, he earned his special medal as the oldest competitor. Kanazawa has no plans to retire anytime soon, and hopes to keep competing for at least another four years. He finished second in the 34th edition of the Japan Masters Championships held in Hokkaido in August 2022, and he was invited to the World Championships in November in Spain. “I’m still not anywhere near the finish line. ___40___,” Kanazawa says. A. He quit smoking and cut meat from his diet B. Toshisuke Kanazawa is inspiring proof of just that C. However, he made his comeback before turning 50 D. Toshisuke Kanazawa has no intention of slowing down E. It’s important to keep setting goals no matter how old you are F. He has become the oldest bodybuilder to ever compete in Japan G. In 2016, he achieved sixth place in a competition for bodybuilders over 65 第三部分 语言运用（满分15分） 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） The room was totally silent as Pavan Ravindra decided what his move would be. The ___41___ started, and Ravindra’s fingers began to move as fast as lightning, ___42___ every side, color by color. Just 5.58 seconds later, the crowd burst into ___43___. Ravindra had just become one of the ___44___ Rubik’s Cube solvers in the world. As a junior biochemistry and computer science student at the University of Maryland (UMD), US, Ravindra has to deal with ___45___ problems. But none of them are more ___46___ to watch than when he solves the complexities of a Rubik’ s Cube. Ravindra, a 2020 Goldwater Scholar, started ___47___ Rubik’s Cubes way back in the third grade. By the time he reached high school, he was solving them for ___48___ and entering competitions. To date, Ravindra has ___49___ in numerous competitions, including the 2015 United States National Championships where he finished in the top 10. At UMD, Ravindra discovered that he could ____50____ the same mental focus and hands-on ____51____ skills he used to solve the Rubik’s puzzle to his work in the lab. Eventually, he ____52____ an algorithm (算法) named AMINO, which researchers can now use to ____53____ overcome the barrier of needing information about the different chemical systems they are looking at beforehand. Ravindra has a strong desire for ____54____. Whether he’s solving a Rubik’s Cube for speed or dealing with a complex problem in the lab, it’s his love for ____55____ that drives him to succeed. 41. A. calculation B. timer C. performance D. wheel 42. A. painting B. touching C. protecting D. matching 43. A. laughter B. cheers C. violence D. whispers 44. A. tallest B. strangest C. poorest D. fastest 45. A. complicated B. commercial C. annoying D. similar 46. A. rewarding B. upsetting C. embarrassing D. exciting 47. A. inventing B. producing C. solving D. quitting 48. A. speed B. wealth C. fun D. business 49. A. coached B. interviewed C. competed D. reported 50. A. apply B. recommend C. compare D. explain 51. A. risk-taking B. problem-solving C. labor-saving D. crowd-pleasing 52. A. ignored B. misunderstood C. developed D. recalled 53. A. rarely B. suddenly C. culturally D. hopefully 54. A. training B. winning C. testing D. chatting 55. A. fantasies B. freedom C. challenges D. happiness 第II卷（共55分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Developers recently created a new moving robot to construct and manage big development productions in space while removing harmful Earth duties _____56_____ people. Researchers have already _____57_____ (assess) the robot’s suitability for the in-space installation (安装) of a 25m Large Aperture Space Telescope. The findings were published in Frontiers in Robotics and Al, in _____58_____ the authors advocated the E-Walker — a robotic device that can travel across a platform to different places _____59_____ (carry) out tasks with seven degrees of freedom. Management and maintenance (维护) of massive structures are _____60_____ (crucial) important in space, where the environment is severe and man-made technology has _____61_____ limited lifetime. Extravehicular (舱外) activities (activities performed by an astronaut outside of a spaceship), robots, and autonomous management systems have proved _____62_____ (benefit) for maintenance and servicing operations, as well as assisting the space industry in _____63_____ (conduct) important research on numerous space _____64_____ (flight). “We have to offer sustainable (可持续), contemporary technologies _____65_____ (maintain) the existing and rising space ecology,” noted lead researcher Manu Nair, a Ph.D. candidate at the University of Lincoln. 第二节 课文单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所提供的单词首字母或汉语提示，以单词的正确形式填空。 66. Jack was an adorable well-mannered, gentle boy who had an e______________ presence that could light up a room. （根据首字母单词拼写） 67. It can help, definitely, but under no c______________ would we ever say it would cure something. （根据首字母单词拼写） 68. The cooker a______________ cuts off the gas supply if the burner is accidentally put out. （根据首字母单词拼写） 69. She said she was pleased, but her true feelings could be i______________ from the look of disappointment on her face. （根据首字母单词拼写） 70. They want unlimited resources to be a______________ to everyone, at any time, no matter the cost. （根据首字母单词拼写） 71. I don’t mind ______________ (承认) to you that I’ve got a bit scared and want to keep off alcoholic drinks after the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. The effect of family changes on children’s ______________ (学业) success is a new subject for study. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 73. Included in the purchase price are ______________ (集成) kitchen appliances including a cooker, dishwasher and washer-dryer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 74. In 1893 he gave up that post to devote himself to ______________ (科学) research, earning a modest income as a private tutor to medical students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 75. His ______________ (偏好) was for scenes of the great outdoors, painted in a vivid, dramatic style with strong contrasts of light and shade. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第三节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选择方框里所提供的短语的恰当形式填空(其中有两个短语是多余的)。 keep constant track of the instant with the objective of be thought to do    show promise switch on as a consequence of  sum up   insist on commit oneself to stand on end  early on  76. I was feeling so nervous, and uncomfortable by now, with the small hairs on my arms and legs _____________________. 77. Both local authorities say they are _____________________ working for better transport links and these efforts must continue. 78. Mrs Walsh was exposed to more smoke than fellow residents as she _____________________ her fire door being left open at night. 79. People do die _____________________ of our health care system when it cannot provide timely and proper care. 80. Won’t some kids be stuck with a label very _____________________, when actually they might well change? 81. Your lights will come on _____________________ you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 82. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists _____________________ of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. 83. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and _____________________ save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 84. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that _____________________ in the fight against malaria. 85. Some toilets will be _____________________ of your health as well. 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 86. 假定你是李华，你从网上看到某国际少年夏令营招募会用英语讲中国故事的志愿者。请你给负责人写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．写邮件的目的；2．个人优势；3．表达感谢并期待回复。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$