Unit 1 Asia 单元话题阅读回答问题练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Asia 单元话题阅读回答问题练习 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Following the success of village soccer and basketball leagues in Guizhou Province, village marathon (马拉松) events have become very popular in countrysides across China. On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city. The event was held on China’s first-ever track (道) made specifically for a marathon, which goes through wonderful scenery. It is less about competition and more about the joy of experiencing rural life. “City marathons might be boring sometimes, while rural marathons are more interesting. Running through the mountains, rivers and countryside, you not only experience the local customs, but also feel like you are running through a painting,” said one of the Mount Fanjing runners, Li Linlin, “The race is a trip. After the marathon, I plan to climb Mount Fanjing to appreciate the beauty of the world’s heritage (遗产).” Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. The local government has been promoting sports tourism in the area, and the marathon has become a key part of their efforts. In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy. Local people sell traditional handicrafts, and there are special folk performances of music and dance. The marathon has become a celebration of rural life and a way to promote the beauty and culture of the region. According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running lovers in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China. In addition to well-known international events such as the Beijing and Shanghai marathons, the races held in rural areas have attracted more and more runners who want to experience running in a village. 1．Where were the runners from in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon? 2．How many times has Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon been held at present? 3．How long has Mount Fanjing been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site? 4．What can runners and their families do besides taking part in the race? 5．What do you think of Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city? (自拟一句作答) （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Have you learned about axial symmetry (轴对称) in math? If a city shows axial symmetry,  its central axis is the key line. In July, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital (北京中轴线—中国理想都城秩序的杰作)” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites (历史遗迹) that shape Beijing’s old city. Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing, this area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back (追溯到) to the Kaogongji (《考工记》), written before 221 BC． This book explains how to plan a capital city. The Beijing Central Axis shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong (中)” and “he (和)”. For example, the royal palace was placed at the center, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony (和谐感). “ Beijing’s unique (独一无二的) and great order is created. by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), a famous Chinese architect (建筑师). 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．When was Beijing Central Axis added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? 2．How long is the Beijing Central Axis? 3．Where does the idea of the capital city planning come from? 4．Why were other important buildings placed around the royal palace ? 5．What do you think of Beijing Central Axis? （23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The 1st Student (Youth) Games held its rock climbing competition from Nov. 8 to 11. The host Guangxi became the biggest winner in climbing, winning three golds, three silvers and one bronze (铜牌). All the medalists were from Mashan county in Nanning. Mashan county was once poor because of its mountainous environment. But it has given the local climbers an advantage. Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness. Among them is 15-year-old Huang Xinyi, who won the women’s speed climbing championship. In 2017, the first “rock climbing characteristic town” in China was set up in Mashan county. “To bring the sport closer to more students, 23 primary and middle schools in the county have climbing spaces, and each school has one rock climbing class each week,” Huang Xujin, head of Mashan county’s Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, Sports and Tourism, told Teens. “A group of professional climbers, including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes, have been hired to guide athletes in the school,” he added. Huang Xinyi used to love climbing tees. When she was in the 5th grade of primary school, she became interested in rock climbing and decided to take part. At school, she usually trains from 6:30 to 9:00 in the evening. For her, climbing is a window to a wider world. “Because of climbing, I stepped out of the mountains for the first time. Competing with climbers across the country helps me become a better athlete. I hope I can achieve even greater results in more countries,” she told Teens. Mashan county has also set up a special educational pathway (路径) for children with skills in rock climbing. “Students with good rock climbing skills can directly enter the best middle school in the county,” Huang Xujin said. 1．How many medals did Guangxi win in the rock climbing competition? 2．What advantage does the mountainous environment give many students? 3．Who has been hired to guide school athletes in Mashan county? 4．When did Huang Xinyi become interested in rock climbing? 5．Do you hope your school can give rock climbing classes? Why? （2023·江苏盐城·一模） Zibo city in Shandong province has unexpectedly gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty. In March, the small city received about 4.8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but why did it enjoy such great popularity? Zhou Maosong, president of the Zibo Tourism Promotion Association, said the popularity started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to attract adventurous and hungry college students except “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!” However, Zibo did not fall into the trap of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most money in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale to ten barbecue stands in Zibo to test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity. Zibo’s successful story has raised a heated discussion about hometown cultural symbols on Weibo. People post about their cities’ unique dishes, places, etc, hoping their hometown may be the next Zibo. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．How many tourists visited Zibo in March? 2．What did Zibo’s popularity start from according to Zhou? 3．Why does Zibo’s barbecue attract college students? 4．What else lifted Zibo’s popularity according to Paragraph 3? 5．What do you think might be the cultural symbol of your hometown? （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Run-down buildings, rotted doors, rusty (生锈的) machines...this is how you might picture an old industrial site. But many of them now have a new look in China. Shougang Industrial Park in Beijing is now a famous and popular culture and sports site. However, it used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919. It once housed 60,000 workers and made more than 10 million tons of iron and steel. To protect the environment, however, the mill slowly reduced its production from 2005 until it closed in 2010. With the government’s support, the old mill has been reborn. Cafes, bookstores, hotels, and offices now fill Shougang’s warehouses and blast furnaces (高炉). Self-driving cars move around the place for testing. And during the 2022 Winter Games, Olympic athletes flew down the Big Air Ramp, which is now in front of Shougang’s former (之前的) cooling towers. Xu Zhaolin, from Beijing, visits the industrial park a lot. “It’s hard to imagine that the park was a steel mill in the past,” said the 24-year-old. “It feels like you’ve come into a sci-fi game. The photos I took there look like cyberpunk (赛博朋克)!” Old factories and workshops across the country are like a book on the history of Chinese manufacturing (制造业). Giving new life to them through protection and development is important for driving cities’ innovation and development, noted People’s Daily. 1．What did Shougang Industrial Park use to be? 2．Why did Shougang close in 2010? 3．What benefits (益处) can giving new life to old factories and workshops bring? (List two benefits.) （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上，每题答案不超过10个词。 As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. However, it was not easy to travel far away in ancient times. Here are two famous people who travelled around China centuries ago and they got a lot from travelling. Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming Dynasty, spent more than 30 years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother’s encouragement, he traveled around China. He met many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing. Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 60000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when Xu started to write his book—The Travels of Xu Xiake. Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo, with his father and uncle, started their journey to China. It took them four years. Along the way, they met difficulties such as bad weather, a shortage of food and water and so on. They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu. Marco Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first bestsellers The Travels of Marco Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with it, for it let them get to know the rich culture of China and Middle Asia. 1．How long did Xu Xiake spend travelling? 2．Why is China Tourism Day set on May 19th? 3．Who did Marco Polo travel around China with? 4．What can we learn from The Travels of Marco Polo? 5．What similar qualities do Xu and Marco Polo have according to this passage? （24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together. It took them six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and the wife had to take advanced (高级的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines (发动机) and Mrs. Spencer spent some time in a restaurant learning to cut up fish. In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from Britain with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia. The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat. The family loved being at sea and watching the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 1．What was Mr. and Mrs. Spencer’s hobby?    2．How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?     3．Did Mr. and Mrs. Spencer finish their journey in China? 4．How many people were there travelling together?   5．Please give a suitable title for the article.     （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 On April 26, 2022, Italian traveller Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then the 72-year-old woman planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, but she wasn’t afraid. The traveller carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she finally set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich culture heritage. Cammarota plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient SilkRoad, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She is also looking forward to visiting Suzhou. The city was described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send a message to women my age. “It’s never too late to go after your dreams.” 1．How did Vienna Cammarota travel to China? 2．What did Vienna Cammarota want to see during her trip? 3．When did Vienna Cammarota become interested in China? 4．Why is Vienna Cammarota looking forward to visiting Suzhou? 5．What can we learn from Vienna Cammarota? (请自拟一句话作答) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Asia 单元话题阅读回答问题练习 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Following the success of village soccer and basketball leagues in Guizhou Province, village marathon (马拉松) events have become very popular in countrysides across China. On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city. The event was held on China’s first-ever track (道) made specifically for a marathon, which goes through wonderful scenery. It is less about competition and more about the joy of experiencing rural life. “City marathons might be boring sometimes, while rural marathons are more interesting. Running through the mountains, rivers and countryside, you not only experience the local customs, but also feel like you are running through a painting,” said one of the Mount Fanjing runners, Li Linlin, “The race is a trip. After the marathon, I plan to climb Mount Fanjing to appreciate the beauty of the world’s heritage (遗产).” Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. The local government has been promoting sports tourism in the area, and the marathon has become a key part of their efforts. In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy. Local people sell traditional handicrafts, and there are special folk performances of music and dance. The marathon has become a celebration of rural life and a way to promote the beauty and culture of the region. According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running lovers in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China. In addition to well-known international events such as the Beijing and Shanghai marathons, the races held in rural areas have attracted more and more runners who want to experience running in a village. 1．Where were the runners from in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon? 2．How many times has Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon been held at present? 3．How long has Mount Fanjing been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site? 4．What can runners and their families do besides taking part in the race? 5．What do you think of Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city? (自拟一句作答) 【答案】1．They were from home and abroad. 2．Three times. 3．Since 2018. 4．They can enjoy cultural events and activities. 5．It is interesting/ meaningful...(合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在中国乡村马拉松赛事的兴起，特别是贵州省梵净山冬季马拉松的成功。文章详细描述了马拉松赛事的参与情况、赛道特点、参与者的感受，以及当地政府如何通过体育旅游推广该地区。 1．根据文章第二段首句“On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city.”可知，参加第三届梵净山冬季马拉松的选手来自国内外。故填They were from home and abroad. 2．根据文章第二段首句“On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city.”可知，这是第三届梵净山冬季马拉松，因此目前已经举办了三次。故填Three times. 3．根据文章第四段首句“Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018.”可知，梵净山于2018年被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。故填Since 2018. 4．根据文章第五段首句“In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy.”可知，除了比赛，选手和他们的家人还可以享受文化活动和活动。故填They can enjoy cultural events and activities. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如，可以认为铜仁市的梵净山冬季马拉松很有趣或很有意义，因为选手可以在比赛中欣赏美丽的乡村风景和体验当地文化。故填It is interesting/ meaningful...(合理即可)。 （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Have you learned about axial symmetry (轴对称) in math? If a city shows axial symmetry,  its central axis is the key line. In July, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital (北京中轴线—中国理想都城秩序的杰作)” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites (历史遗迹) that shape Beijing’s old city. Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing, this area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back (追溯到) to the Kaogongji (《考工记》), written before 221 BC． This book explains how to plan a capital city. The Beijing Central Axis shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong (中)” and “he (和)”. For example, the royal palace was placed at the center, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony (和谐感). “ Beijing’s unique (独一无二的) and great order is created. by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), a famous Chinese architect (建筑师). 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．When was Beijing Central Axis added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? 2．How long is the Beijing Central Axis? 3．Where does the idea of the capital city planning come from? 4．Why were other important buildings placed around the royal palace ? 5．What do you think of Beijing Central Axis? 【答案】1．In July, 2024. 2．7.8 kilometres. 3．The kangongji. 4．To create a sense of harmony. 5．Interesting and meaningful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息。 1．根据“In July, 2024, the ‘Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital (北京中轴线—中国理想都城秩序的杰作)’ was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List”，明确提到了北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的时间是2024年7月，故填In July, 2024。 2．根据“Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing”可知，北京中轴线从北到南的长度是7.8公里，故填7.8 kilometres. 3．根据“According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back (追溯到) to the Kaogongji (《考工记》)”可知，首都城市规划的理念来自于《考工记》，故填The Kaogongji. 4．根据“The Beijing Central Axis shows traditional Chinese ideas of ‘zhong (中)’ and ‘he (和)’. For example, the royal palace was placed at the center, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony (和谐感)”，可知其他重要建筑围绕皇宫放置是为了营造一种和谐感，故填To create a sense of harmony. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文，北京中轴线具有重要的历史文化价值，它展示了中国传统的“中”和“和”的思想，体现了独特的城市规划理念，其建筑和历史遗迹构成了北京旧城的重要部分，并且被列入世界遗产名录。综合这些因素，我们可以认为它是有趣且有意义的，故填Interesting and meaningful. （23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The 1st Student (Youth) Games held its rock climbing competition from Nov. 8 to 11. The host Guangxi became the biggest winner in climbing, winning three golds, three silvers and one bronze (铜牌). All the medalists were from Mashan county in Nanning. Mashan county was once poor because of its mountainous environment. But it has given the local climbers an advantage. Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness. Among them is 15-year-old Huang Xinyi, who won the women’s speed climbing championship. In 2017, the first “rock climbing characteristic town” in China was set up in Mashan county. “To bring the sport closer to more students, 23 primary and middle schools in the county have climbing spaces, and each school has one rock climbing class each week,” Huang Xujin, head of Mashan county’s Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, Sports and Tourism, told Teens. “A group of professional climbers, including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes, have been hired to guide athletes in the school,” he added. Huang Xinyi used to love climbing tees. When she was in the 5th grade of primary school, she became interested in rock climbing and decided to take part. At school, she usually trains from 6:30 to 9:00 in the evening. For her, climbing is a window to a wider world. “Because of climbing, I stepped out of the mountains for the first time. Competing with climbers across the country helps me become a better athlete. I hope I can achieve even greater results in more countries,” she told Teens. Mashan county has also set up a special educational pathway (路径) for children with skills in rock climbing. “Students with good rock climbing skills can directly enter the best middle school in the county,” Huang Xujin said. 1．How many medals did Guangxi win in the rock climbing competition? 2．What advantage does the mountainous environment give many students? 3．Who has been hired to guide school athletes in Mashan county? 4．When did Huang Xinyi become interested in rock climbing? 5．Do you hope your school can give rock climbing classes? Why? 【答案】1．Seven./7. 2．Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness./Many students build strong physical fitness by climbing mountains and trees from an early age. 3．A group of professional climbers including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes. 4．When she was in the 5th grade of primary school. 5．Yes. Because they can help me have a strong body. 【导语】本文主要介绍了马山少年在首届青少年运动会攀岩比赛中成为最大的赢家。马山县因山地环境为攀岩者提供了优势。 1．根据“The host Guangxi became the biggest winner in climbing, winning three golds, three silvers and one bronze (铜牌).”可知，广西在攀岩比赛中获得了7枚奖牌。故填Seven/7。 2．根据“But it has given the local climbers an advantage. Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness.”可知，山区环境使得许多学生从小就爬山和爬树，增强体质。故填Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness./Many students build strong physical fitness by climbing mountains and trees from an early age. 3．根据“‘A group of professional climbers, including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes, have been hired to guide athletes in the school,’ he added.”可知，马山县聘请了一群专业攀岩者，包括来自国家攀岩队的教练和优秀的攀岩运动员来指导学校运动员。故填A group of professional climbers including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes. 4．根据“When she was in the 5th grade of primary school, she became interested in rock climbing and decided to take part.”可知，黄心怡是在小学五年级的时候开始对攀岩感兴趣的。故填When she was in the 5th grade of primary school. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because they can help me have a strong body. （2023·江苏盐城·一模） Zibo city in Shandong province has unexpectedly gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty. In March, the small city received about 4.8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but why did it enjoy such great popularity? Zhou Maosong, president of the Zibo Tourism Promotion Association, said the popularity started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to attract adventurous and hungry college students except “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!” However, Zibo did not fall into the trap of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most money in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale to ten barbecue stands in Zibo to test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity. Zibo’s successful story has raised a heated discussion about hometown cultural symbols on Weibo. People post about their cities’ unique dishes, places, etc, hoping their hometown may be the next Zibo. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．How many tourists visited Zibo in March? 2．What did Zibo’s popularity start from according to Zhou? 3．Why does Zibo’s barbecue attract college students? 4．What else lifted Zibo’s popularity according to Paragraph 3? 5．What do you think might be the cultural symbol of your hometown? 【答案】1．About 4.8 million. 2．The crowd-gathering effect. 3．Because it is cheap and tasty. 4．Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour. 5．Salt. 【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎的原因。 1．根据“In March, the small city received about 4.8 million tourists.”可知，三月份，这个小城市接待了大约480万游客。故填About 4.8 million. 2．根据“Zhou Maosong, president of the Zibo Tourism Promotion Association, said the popularity started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival.”可知，这种人气源于包括音乐节在内的文化和旅游活动的聚集效应。故填The crowd-gathering effect. 3．根据“tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!”可知，因为它便宜又美味。故填Because it is cheap and tasty. 4．根据“Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity.”可知，当地人的诚实和友好的行为提升了淄博的知名度。故填Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour. 5．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Salt. （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Run-down buildings, rotted doors, rusty (生锈的) machines...this is how you might picture an old industrial site. But many of them now have a new look in China. Shougang Industrial Park in Beijing is now a famous and popular culture and sports site. However, it used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919. It once housed 60,000 workers and made more than 10 million tons of iron and steel. To protect the environment, however, the mill slowly reduced its production from 2005 until it closed in 2010. With the government’s support, the old mill has been reborn. Cafes, bookstores, hotels, and offices now fill Shougang’s warehouses and blast furnaces (高炉). Self-driving cars move around the place for testing. And during the 2022 Winter Games, Olympic athletes flew down the Big Air Ramp, which is now in front of Shougang’s former (之前的) cooling towers. Xu Zhaolin, from Beijing, visits the industrial park a lot. “It’s hard to imagine that the park was a steel mill in the past,” said the 24-year-old. “It feels like you’ve come into a sci-fi game. The photos I took there look like cyberpunk (赛博朋克)!” Old factories and workshops across the country are like a book on the history of Chinese manufacturing (制造业). Giving new life to them through protection and development is important for driving cities’ innovation and development, noted People’s Daily. 1．What did Shougang Industrial Park use to be? 2．Why did Shougang close in 2010? 3．What benefits (益处) can giving new life to old factories and workshops bring? (List two benefits.) 【答案】1．It used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919. 2．To protect the environment. 3．It can help cities’ innovation and development. 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多老工厂在政府的支持下已经变成了文化和旅游景点。 1．根据“However, it used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919.”可知，它曾经是一座建于1919年的钢铁厂。故填It used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919. 2．根据“To protect the environment, however, the mill slowly reduced its production from 2005 until it closed in 2010.”可知，首钢在2010年关闭是为了保护环境。故填To protect the environment. 3．根据“Giving new life to them through protection and development is important for driving cities’ innovation and development”可知，赋予老工厂和车间新生命可以帮助城市的创新和发展。故填It can help cities’ innovation and development. （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上，每题答案不超过10个词。 As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. However, it was not easy to travel far away in ancient times. Here are two famous people who travelled around China centuries ago and they got a lot from travelling. Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming Dynasty, spent more than 30 years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother’s encouragement, he traveled around China. He met many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing. Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 60000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when Xu started to write his book—The Travels of Xu Xiake. Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo, with his father and uncle, started their journey to China. It took them four years. Along the way, they met difficulties such as bad weather, a shortage of food and water and so on. They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu. Marco Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first bestsellers The Travels of Marco Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with it, for it let them get to know the rich culture of China and Middle Asia. 1．How long did Xu Xiake spend travelling? 2．Why is China Tourism Day set on May 19th? 3．Who did Marco Polo travel around China with? 4．What can we learn from The Travels of Marco Polo? 5．What similar qualities do Xu and Marco Polo have according to this passage? 【答案】1．More than 30 years. 2．Because Xu started to write his book on that day. 3．His father and uncle. 4．The rich culture of China and Middle Asia. 5．They are adventurous and have the courage to face difficulties. 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客和马克·波罗的旅行经历。 1．根据“Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming Dynasty, spent more than 30 years on the road four hundred years ago”可知，徐霞客花了三十多年来旅行。故填More than 30 years. 2．根据“China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when Xu started to write his book—The Travels of Xu Xiake.”可知，中国旅游日定在5月19日是因为这一天是徐霞客开始写《徐霞客游记》的日子。故填Because Xu started to write his book on that day. 3．根据“Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo, with his father and uncle, started their journey to China”可知，马克·波罗是和他的父亲以及叔叔一起开启中国之旅的。故填His father and uncle. 4．根据“for it let them get to know the rich culture of China and Middle Asia.”可知，人们能从《马克·波罗游记》中了解到中国以及中亚丰富的文化。故填The rich culture of China and Middle Asia. 5．通读全文并根据“He met many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing.”和“It took them four years. Along the way, they met difficulties such as bad weather, a shortage of food and water and so on.”可知，徐霞客和马可·波罗都是具有冒险精神的，并且他们都有面对困难的勇气。故填They are adventurous and have the courage to face difficulties. （24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together. It took them six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and the wife had to take advanced (高级的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines (发动机) and Mrs. Spencer spent some time in a restaurant learning to cut up fish. In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from Britain with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia. The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat. The family loved being at sea and watching the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 1．What was Mr. and Mrs. Spencer’s hobby?    2．How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?     3．Did Mr. and Mrs. Spencer finish their journey in China? 4．How many people were there travelling together?   5．Please give a suitable title for the article.     【答案】1．Boating. 2．Six years. 3．No, they didn’t./No. 4．Five. 5．Mr. and Mrs. Spencer’s trip. 【导语】本文主要讲了斯宾塞夫妇放下工作带着两个孩子去航海的故事。 1．根据“They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating,”可知，夫妇二人的爱好是划船。故填Boating. 2．根据“It took them six years to prepare everything for the trip.”可知，他们为了这次旅行准备了六年的时间。故填Six years. 3．根据“The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.”可知，他们结束他们的旅行是在澳大利亚，而不是中国。故填No, they didn’t./No. 4．根据“In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from Britain with their two children.”及“The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them.”可知，夫妇二人还有他们的两个孩子，还有孩子的一个老师，共5个人参加了这次旅行。故填Five. 5．根据“They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.”可知，本文介绍了斯宾塞夫妇放下工作带着两个孩子去航海的故事。因此题目是：斯宾塞夫妇的旅行。故填Mr. and Mrs. Spencer’s trip. （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 On April 26, 2022, Italian traveller Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then the 72-year-old woman planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, but she wasn’t afraid. The traveller carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she finally set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich culture heritage. Cammarota plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient SilkRoad, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She is also looking forward to visiting Suzhou. The city was described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send a message to women my age. “It’s never too late to go after your dreams.” 1．How did Vienna Cammarota travel to China? 2．What did Vienna Cammarota want to see during her trip? 3．When did Vienna Cammarota become interested in China? 4．Why is Vienna Cammarota looking forward to visiting Suzhou? 5．What can we learn from Vienna Cammarota? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．On foot. 2．She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. 3．More than 20 years ago. 4．Because the city was described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. 5．Stick to our dreams. 【导语】本文介绍了意大利旅行者Vienna Cammarota徒步到达中国的旅程。 1．根据“On April 26, 2022, Italian traveller Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then the 72-year-old woman planned to go to China on foot.”可知，她是徒步到中国的。故填On foot. 2．根据Cammarota说的“I want people to know about the Silk Road”可知，她希望看到一带一路倡议的影响。故填She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. 3．根据“Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago.”可知，她对中国的兴趣始于20多年前。故填More than 20 years ago. 4．根据“The city was described as the ‘Venice of the East’ by Marco Polo.”可知，她对苏州充满期待是因为马可波罗称苏州为“东方威尼斯”。故填Because the city was described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Stick to our dreams. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$