Unit 1 Asia 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Asia 单元话题完形填空练习 （2024·江苏徐州·一模）“Italy is where I was born, and Beijing is where I 1 ,” Jacopo Della Ragione said in fluent Chinese at 798 Art District in Beijing. Ragione is an Italian 2 who came to China in 2001. He has been working and living in Beijing for more than 3 years. Born in Florence, Italy, Ragione studied History 4 he was at university. He also learned Design and Printing because of his love for art. In 2001, his passion for China’s 5 and modern art brought him to Beijing. At first, he had 6 to spend two weeks getting to know China, 7 later found that a fortnight (二周) was far from 8 . In July 2001, Ragione was in 9 when Beijing won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games. He witnessed this historic moment and 10 the happiness of the Chinese people. Ragione has worked in many 11 in Beijing and also married a woman there, which has allowed him to know China better. When talking about how he 12 his work, Ragione said he designs the picture in his mind first, then follows the instincts (本能) of his body to finish the job. “It’s a bit like China’s calligraphy and Kung Fu, which inspired me 13 ,” he said. “I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the one I love most. I fell in love with it 14 , and I hope my paintings can be a bridge 15 Italy and China,” he said. 1．A．travel B．spend C．like D．live 2．A．reporter B．painter C．scientist D．musician 3．A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty 4．A．since B．when C．during D．which 5．A．old B．young C．traditional D．cultural 6．A．planned B．called C．hoped D．designed 7．A．and B．or C．but D．for 8．A．now B．enough C．then D．past 9．A．Italy B．America C．China D．England 10．A．lost B．got C．played D．shared 11．A．restaurants B．cities C．companies D．farms 12．A．carried out B．worked out C．went out D．turned out 13．A．a bit B．a little C．a lot D．a few 14．A．gradually B．suddenly C．slowly D．quickly 15．A．among B．above C．below D．between （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）“Olyvia, you don’t have to do much to make someone happy. Please keep in mind that to love is very 1 .” That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a 2 . When my good friend Kaylee told me about her trip to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing 3 , I made up my mind to go there myself, too. When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t 4 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not 5 to go there for the rising of the criminal cases. Thankfully, they said yes after I 6 my plan to them in detail. As soon as our group arrived in Gary, I 7 how different the town was from where I lived. There were only a few stores or restaurants in the town, but 8 had closed. So you would be very 9 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to 10 old houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. The children there were also 11 . They seemed to enjoy every moment in life 12 they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their 13 when they received an ice cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big 14 . Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I 15 learned the meaning of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives. 1．A．interesting B．difficult C．practical D．simple 2．A．chance B．discussion C．course D．success 3．A．thought B．feeling C．experience D．habit 4．A．agree B．matter C．care D．quarrel 5．A．colorful B．safe C．valuable D．challenging 6．A．offered B．described C．reported D．presented 7．A．recorded B．noticed C．heard D．suspected 8．A．one B．more C．few D．most 9．A．proud B．lucky C．curious D．nervous 10．A．repair B．buy C．build D．move 11．A．clever B．generous C．hard-working D．different 12．A．unless B．until C．though D．because 13．A．surprise B．fear C．joy D．courage 14．A．school B．country C．family D．factory 15．A．hardly B．simply C．truly D．carefully （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）My father retired (退休) last month. He went back to our hometown with my mother last Thursday. They had never traveled by air before, so I just took this 1 to make his experience wonderful. Although they told me they preferred to travel by train, I got them 2 tickets. The moment I 3 the tickets to him, he was surprised to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very 4 , waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I was also filled with 5 , watching him experience all these things. As they were leaving, my father 6 to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. I knew he was thankful not because I had done something great, 7 because of the fact that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the whole process, I realized I had done what my father had 8 . We as children 9 our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they can 10 them or not, our parents meet almost all our needs. 11 , when it comes to our children, no matter how much money is needed, we will make sure that we give them the best. But we sometimes forget that our parents have 12 a lot to make us happy, so it is our duty to make sure they can experience all that they 13 to see when they were young. Just as we take care of our children, the 14 care and attention needs to be given to our parents. I do thank them because they have done so much for me. However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything. They have their own 15 and dreams, too. 1．A．chance B．holiday C．challenge D．pity 2．A．bus B．air C．train D．film 3．A．introduced B．suggested C．gave D．threw 4．A．excited B．calm C．nervous D．tired 5．A．anger B．wonder C．happiness D．fear 6．A．listened B．walked C．explained D．replied 7．A．or B．and C．so D．but 8．A．looked forward to B．tried out for C．taken notice of D．come up with 9．A．remember B．ask C．praise D．thank 10．A．reach B．catch C．have D．afford 11．A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Finally 12．A．left B．found C．done D．planned 13．A．failed B．used C．managed D．disliked 14．A．active B．helpful C．same D．hopeful 15．A．secrets B．talents C．achievements D．wishes （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2012, I had just got better from a serious disease when I received an invitation to a writers meeting In Orlando, Florida. My family told me that a(n) 1 might be just what the doctor suggested, so I decided to go. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring. but I 2 to catch a taxi to my 3 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 4 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 5 , I went to a restaurant to have lunch, but all the tables were 6 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying. “You can 7 my table.” I gratefully sat down with the kind lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 8 was almost over, she asked how long I would stay in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn’t 9 a car and hadn’t realized how expensive taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, don’t use any more taxis. I’m retired (退休的) and it would be my pleasure to 10 you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn’t put her to that 11 , but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was staying and next morning, she was waiting at my hotel at the right time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to explore alone. At the end of the day, she 12 to take me back to where I was staying. I offered her money but she refused to take any. I’ll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her kindness, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 1．A．holiday B．celebration C．operation D．invitation 2．A．insisted B．promised C．managed D．failed 3．A．house B．company C．university D．hotel 4．A．workmate B．passenger C．suitcase D．taxi 5．A．Instead B．First C．Later D．Once 6．A．free B．dirty C．empty D．full 7．A．share B．order C．book D．take 8．A．journey B．meal C．speech D．interview 9．A．donated B．repaired C．hired D．guided 10．A．support B．entertain C．call D．drive 11．A．trouble B．problem C．kindness D．situation 12．A．forgot B．refused C．returned D．preferred （2024·江苏徐州·一模）A few years ago, my wife and I took a trip to Chengdu. As soon as we arrived there, we rented a car and went to our 1 which was a few hours away. I had a map 2 I thought I’d be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the drive I found myself lost in the unmarked (没有标记的) streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri for 3 . Siri was a virtual (虚拟的) assistant in my phone. I typed the 4 of our hotel in my phone and soon Siri found out the best route to get there and we were on our way. The only problem was that things 5 always go the way I thought. With the streets not being well 6 , I would miss a turn and head in the 7 direction. However, Siri never got 8 with me. Any time I missed a turn, Siri would simply 9 and say, “Recalculating (重新计算) route. Changing route.” And in a few seconds, Siri would have a new route 10 to get us to our destination (目的地). Finally, we made it to our hotel 11 . Most people think you will succeed if you set clear goals and then manage to go straight towards it. The 12 is that there is no straight path 13 success. There isn’t even the 14 path. As a result, there are many paths to help you to get to your goals if you are just 15 to recalculate your route. 1．A．home B．office C．hotel D．park 2．A．but B．for C．and D．so 3．A．money B．help C．drink D．food 4．A．address B．number C．price D．appearance 5．A．won’t B．didn’t C．don’t D．haven’t 6．A．marked B．built C．ended D．told 7．A．true B．new C．wrong D．right 8．A．hungry B．ill C．angry D．generous 9．A．take up B．cut in C．get up D．go away 10．A．planned B．added C．finished D．followed 11．A．safely B．completely C．simply D．wrongly 12．A．answer B．truth C．secret D．mistake 13．A．for B．in C．to D．on 14．A．first B．last C．direct D．only 15．A．willing B．proud C．bored D．lucky （23-24九年级下·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Though it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Xizang (西藏). Our legs were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 2 seen snowmen ride bicylces? That’s what we looked like! Along the way children who were 3 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 4 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze (结冰). However, the lakes 5 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirits and I knew I didn’t need to 6 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we 7 us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 8 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9 . At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 10 our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening we stopped to 11 . We put up our tent and then we ate. Afte supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 12 . At midnight, everything was quite 13 , the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I 14 below the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 15 hardly wait to see them! 1．A．we B．you C．they D．it 2．A．never B．ever C．even D．yet 3．A．dressed in B．put on C．taken off D．dressed up 4．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 5．A．shine B．shining C．shines D．shone 6．A．follow B．encourage C．force D．discover 7．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked for D．looked around 8．A．up B．down C．around D．into 9．A．colder B．drier C．warmer D．wetter 10．A．charge B．check C．chase D．change 11．A．make beds B．make friends C．make camp D．make money 12．A．alive B．alone C．away D．awake 13．A．cloudy B．foggy C．noisy D．quiet 14．A．lie B．lied C．lay D．laid 15．A．may B．can C．must D．should （22-23九年级下·江苏淮安·期中）A traveller was in a desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, and the journey had been going on 98 . “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly 99 travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 100 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 101 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the 102 . As we know, it seems 103 to leave the desert without food and water. 104 , he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 105 I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 106 were always around him like ghosts. 107 , each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been 108 . “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the 109 for his survival (生存). Three days later, 110 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to 111 . To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory, so never tell you “ 112 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 1．A．well B．badly C．terribly D．heavily 2．A．at B．to C．on D．by 3．A．filled B．beat C．played D．covered 4．A．stopped B．hid C．began D．continued 5．A．snow B．sandstorm C．desert D．smoke 6．A．right B．impossible C．safe D．important 7．A．Sadly B．Easily C．Carefully D．Luckily 8．A．wonder B．believe C．remember D．advise 9．A．death B．pain C．illness D．sand 10．A．However B．And C．Or D．Also 11．A．smelling B．keeping C．eating D．imagining 12．A．hope B．rule C．question D．plan 13．A．so that B．even if C．as long as D．as soon as 14．A．danger B．steep C．life D．mind 15．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything （22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）In modern times, we admire the bravery of astronauts. We 1 into the sky and wonder if they will ever return from their voyage (航行) into the great unknown. It’s hard to believe, but only a short while ago, our own earth was as huge and unknown as 2 is today. Only 500 years ago, most of the earth was not explored. Sailing too far away from land was as 3 then as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space. But humans have always wanted to learn about the world, no matter what the dangers. The great Chinese 4 , Zheng He, proves this point. In 1405, at the request of the Emperor, he left China for the first of 5 voyages of discovery that he made between 1405 and 1433. The fleet of ships given to Zheng for these voyages was 6 as the “fleet of friendship”, for this was the purpose of his trips. On each trip Zheng ordered more than 20,000 men on hundreds of ships. He sailed the South China Sea, and 7 the Indian Ocean to eastern Africa. 8 , he visited 30 countries and began trade with them. At each port, the Chinese sailors made 9 with the local people. On one voyage to 10 , Zheng bought some rare animals for the Emperor. He 11 fair prices for a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe, and then brought them to the Emperor’s palace. On each return visit, the locals remembered the Chinese sailors and 12 them gifts. It can be said that Zheng’s seven voyages of discovery were important 13 people learned more and more about the earth that lay 14 China’s coast. 15 important, however, were the friendly diplomatic (外交) relations that were begun so long ago. In 1419, seventeen countries sent officers back to China with Zheng. This was the beginning of a long friendship between China and its neighbours in South Asia and beyond to Africa. 1．A．look down B．look up C．look out D．look through 2．A．space B．sea C．land D．mountain 3．A．easy B．dangerous C．comfortable D．simple 4．A．explorer B．scientist C．inventor D．pilot 5．A．six B．five C．seven D．eight 6．A．given B．known C．called D．filled 7．A．across B．through C．over D．above 8．A．In all B．At all C．After all D．Above all 9．A．friendly B．friendship C．friends D．unfriendly 10．A．Africa B．America C．Asia D．Europe 11．A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid 12．A．offered B．provided C．presented D．showed 13．A．so B．because C．but D．though 14．A．against B．beside C．beyond D．towards 15．A．Possibly B．Simply C．Highly D．Equally 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Asia 单元话题完形填空练习 （2024·江苏徐州·一模）“Italy is where I was born, and Beijing is where I 1 ,” Jacopo Della Ragione said in fluent Chinese at 798 Art District in Beijing. Ragione is an Italian 2 who came to China in 2001. He has been working and living in Beijing for more than 3 years. Born in Florence, Italy, Ragione studied History 4 he was at university. He also learned Design and Printing because of his love for art. In 2001, his passion for China’s 5 and modern art brought him to Beijing. At first, he had 6 to spend two weeks getting to know China, 7 later found that a fortnight (二周) was far from 8 . In July 2001, Ragione was in 9 when Beijing won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games. He witnessed this historic moment and 10 the happiness of the Chinese people. Ragione has worked in many 11 in Beijing and also married a woman there, which has allowed him to know China better. When talking about how he 12 his work, Ragione said he designs the picture in his mind first, then follows the instincts (本能) of his body to finish the job. “It’s a bit like China’s calligraphy and Kung Fu, which inspired me 13 ,” he said. “I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the one I love most. I fell in love with it 14 , and I hope my paintings can be a bridge 15 Italy and China,” he said. 1．A．travel B．spend C．like D．live 2．A．reporter B．painter C．scientist D．musician 3．A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty 4．A．since B．when C．during D．which 5．A．old B．young C．traditional D．cultural 6．A．planned B．called C．hoped D．designed 7．A．and B．or C．but D．for 8．A．now B．enough C．then D．past 9．A．Italy B．America C．China D．England 10．A．lost B．got C．played D．shared 11．A．restaurants B．cities C．companies D．farms 12．A．carried out B．worked out C．went out D．turned out 13．A．a bit B．a little C．a lot D．a few 14．A．gradually B．suddenly C．slowly D．quickly 15．A．among B．above C．below D．between 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了意大利画家Ragione到北京来的原因以及在北京20多年的生活和经历以及如何完成自己的作品的故事。 1．句意：意大利是我出生的地方，北京是我居住的地方。 travel旅行；spend度过；like喜欢；live居住。根据下文“He has been working and living in Beijing”可知，北京是他居住的地方。故选D。 2．句意：Ragione是一位意大利画家，他2001年来到中国。 reporter记者；painter画家；scientist科学家； musician音乐家。根据下文“I hope my painting”可知，他是一个画家。故选B。 3．句意：他已经在北京工作生活超过20多年。 ten十； twenty二十； thirty三十；forty四十。根据“who came to China in 2001.”可知，到目前为止，已有20多年。故选B。 4．句意：Ragione出生在意大利的佛罗伦萨，大学时学习历史。 since自从；when当……时；during在……期间；which哪一个。根据“he was at university.”可知，是他在上大学的时候学习了历史，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：在2001年，他对中国传统和当代艺术的热情把他带到了北京。 old旧的；young年轻的；traditional传统的；cultural有文化的。根据“China’s ... and modern art”可知，应是中国传统的和当代的艺术。故选C。 6．句意：一开始，他计划花两周的时间去了解中国。 planned计划；called打电话；hoped希望；designed设计。根据下文“found that a fortnight (二周) was far from ...”可知，实际上来两周的时间与计划好的不一样。故选A。 7．句意：但是后来他发现两周的时间远远不够。 and和，表示并列关系；or或者，表示选择；but 但是，表示转折；for因为，表示原因。根据上文可知，实际的情况与原来计划的不一样，应用表示转折的连词。故选C。 8．句意：但是后来他发现两周的时间远远不够。 now现在；enough足够的；then那时候；past过去的。根据上文“At first, he had ... to spend two weeks getting to know China”可知，后来发现两周的时间远远不够，故选B。 9．句意：在2001年七月，当北京取得2008年奥运会举办权时，Ragione那时候正在中国。 Italy意大利；America美国；China中国；England英国。根据“He witnessed this historic moment”可知，他见证了申奥成功这一历史性时刻，故推测他当时在中国。故选C。 10．句意：他见证了这一历史性时刻并和中国人民一起共享了这一欢乐。 lost丢失；got获得；played玩；shared分享。根据“the happiness of the Chinese people”可知，应是他和中国人民一起共享这一欢乐。故选D。 11．句意：Ragione曾在北京的多家公司工作，并在那里娶了一位女士，这让他更了解中国。 restaurants饭店；cities城市；companies公司；farms农场。根据“Ragione has worked in many ... in Beijing”可知，应是在北京的公司工作。故选C。 12．句意：当谈论到他是怎样完成自己的工作时，Ragione说他首先在脑海里设计出图片，然后让身体的本能去完成工作。 carried out实施，完成；worked out解决；went out外出；turned out结果是。根据“Ragione said he designs the picture in his mind first, then follows the instincts (本能) of his body to finish the job.”可知，Ragione在描述自己完成工作的过程。故选A。 13．句意：这就像中国的书法和功夫，给了我很大的灵感。 a bit有点儿；a little一点；a lot非常，很多；a few少许。根据“which inspired me”可知，应是给了他很大的灵感，修饰动词用副词a lot。故选C。 14．句意：我渐渐地爱上了北京。 gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据上文“I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the one I love most.”可知，他是游览了很多地方之后才发现最爱北京，这是一个渐渐的过程。故选A。 15．句意：我希望我的画作可以成为连接意大利和中国的桥梁。 among在……之间，用于三者或三者以上；above在……上面；below在……下面； between在……之间，用于两者之间。根据“Italy and China”可知，是意大利和中国之间。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）“Olyvia, you don’t have to do much to make someone happy. Please keep in mind that to love is very 1 .” That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a 2 . When my good friend Kaylee told me about her trip to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing 3 , I made up my mind to go there myself, too. When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t 4 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not 5 to go there for the rising of the criminal cases. Thankfully, they said yes after I 6 my plan to them in detail. As soon as our group arrived in Gary, I 7 how different the town was from where I lived. There were only a few stores or restaurants in the town, but 8 had closed. So you would be very 9 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to 10 old houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. The children there were also 11 . They seemed to enjoy every moment in life 12 they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their 13 when they received an ice cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big 14 . Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I 15 learned the meaning of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives. 1．A．interesting B．difficult C．practical D．simple 2．A．chance B．discussion C．course D．success 3．A．thought B．feeling C．experience D．habit 4．A．agree B．matter C．care D．quarrel 5．A．colorful B．safe C．valuable D．challenging 6．A．offered B．described C．reported D．presented 7．A．recorded B．noticed C．heard D．suspected 8．A．one B．more C．few D．most 9．A．proud B．lucky C．curious D．nervous 10．A．repair B．buy C．build D．move 11．A．clever B．generous C．hard-working D．different 12．A．unless B．until C．though D．because 13．A．surprise B．fear C．joy D．courage 14．A．school B．country C．family D．factory 15．A．hardly B．simply C．truly D．carefully 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去一个叫Gary的小镇旅行的经历。作者在小镇上帮助当地人修理旧房子，并看到那里的孩子简单快乐的生活。作者从中领悟到：爱并不需要做很多事情，只需要简单地关心他人。 1．句意：请记住，爱是非常简单的。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；practical实际的；simple简单地。根据前文“Olyvia, you don’t have to do much to make someone happy.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达爱是非常简单的。故选D。 2．句意：一年前，我有一个机会。 chance机会；discussion讨论；course课程；success成功。根据后文“When my good friend Kaylee told me about her trip to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing…, I made up my mind to go there myself, too.”可知，此处指有一个去一个叫Gary的小镇的旅行机会。故选A。 3．句意：当我的好朋友凯莉告诉我她去一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，以及这是一次如何改变生活的经历时，我也下定决心要去那里。 thought想法；feeling感觉 ；experience经历；habit习惯。根据前文“When my good friend Kaylee told me about her trip to a small town called Gary”，结合选项可知，此处应该指这是一次如何改变生活的经历。故选C。 4．句意：当我把这个决定告诉父母时，他们起初并不同意。 agree同意；matter要紧；care关心；quarrel争吵。根据后文“They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not…to go there for the rising of the criminal cases.”可知，此处应该当我把这个决定告诉父母时，他们起初并不同意。所以此处应该填入agree，意为“同意”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：由于犯罪案件的增加，他们担心去那里不安全。 colorful五颜六色的；safe安全的；valuable有价值的；challenging具有挑战的。根据前文“They said I didn’t know much about the place.”以及空格后“go there for the rising of the criminal cases.”可知，此处应该指他们担心去那里不安全。故选B。 6．句意：谢天谢地，在我向他们详细描述了我的计划后，他们同意了。 offered提供；described描述；reported报告；presented呈现。根据空格后“my plan to them in detail.”，结合选项可知，此处指详细描述了计划。故选B。 7．句意：我们一行人一到达加里，我就注意到这个镇和我住的地方有多么不同。 recorded记录；noticed注意到；heard听到；suspected怀疑。根据空格后“how different the town was from where I lived.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指注意到这个镇和我住的地方有多么不同。故选B。 8．句意：镇上只有几家商店或餐馆，但大多数都关门了。 one一；more更多；few一些；most最多，大多数。根据前半句“There were only a few stores or restaurants in the town”和后文“So you would be very…if you could find a place to buy food or drinks.”可知，此处应该指大多数商店或餐馆都关门了。故选D。 9．句意：所以如果你能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方，那你就非常幸运了。 proud自豪的；lucky幸运的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的。根据前文“There were only a few stores or restaurants in the town, but most had closed.”和后半句“if you could find a place to buy food or drinks.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达如果你能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方，那你就非常幸运了。故选B。 10．句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修复旧房子。 repair修理；buy买；build建造；move移动。根据空格后“old houses”和后文“The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.”可知，此处指修复旧房子。故选A。 11．句意：那里的孩子也不一样。 clever聪明的；generous慷慨的；hard-working勤劳的；different不同的。根据后文“They seemed to enjoy every moment in life…they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy.”可知，此处应该指那里的孩子也不一样。故选D。 12．句意：尽管他们很穷，但他们似乎享受着生活中的每一刻。 unless除非；until直到……为止；though虽然，尽管；because因为。根据分析句子“They seemed to enjoy every moment in life…they were poor.”，结合语境可知，此处应该填入从属连词though，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：当他们收到一个冰淇淋，一个球，甚至一个吻时，我无法用语言来形容他们的喜悦。 surprise惊讶 ；fear恐惧；joy开心，喜悦；courage勇气。根据前文“The smallest things would make these kids happy.”可知，此处指无法用语言来形容他们的喜悦。故选C。 14．句意：这个社区就像一个大家庭。 school学校；country国家；family家庭；factory工厂。根据后文“Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达这个社区就像一个大家庭。故选C。 15．句意：我真正理解了我母亲所说的话的含义。 hardly几乎不；simply简单地；truly真正地；carefully小心地，仔细地。根据空格后“learned the meaning of what my mother said.”和后文“You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我真正理解了我母亲所说的话的含义。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）My father retired (退休) last month. He went back to our hometown with my mother last Thursday. They had never traveled by air before, so I just took this 1 to make his experience wonderful. Although they told me they preferred to travel by train, I got them 2 tickets. The moment I 3 the tickets to him, he was surprised to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very 4 , waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I was also filled with 5 , watching him experience all these things. As they were leaving, my father 6 to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. I knew he was thankful not because I had done something great, 7 because of the fact that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the whole process, I realized I had done what my father had 8 . We as children 9 our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they can 10 them or not, our parents meet almost all our needs. 11 , when it comes to our children, no matter how much money is needed, we will make sure that we give them the best. But we sometimes forget that our parents have 12 a lot to make us happy, so it is our duty to make sure they can experience all that they 13 to see when they were young. Just as we take care of our children, the 14 care and attention needs to be given to our parents. I do thank them because they have done so much for me. However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything. They have their own 15 and dreams, too. 1．A．chance B．holiday C．challenge D．pity 2．A．bus B．air C．train D．film 3．A．introduced B．suggested C．gave D．threw 4．A．excited B．calm C．nervous D．tired 5．A．anger B．wonder C．happiness D．fear 6．A．listened B．walked C．explained D．replied 7．A．or B．and C．so D．but 8．A．looked forward to B．tried out for C．taken notice of D．come up with 9．A．remember B．ask C．praise D．thank 10．A．reach B．catch C．have D．afford 11．A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Finally 12．A．left B．found C．done D．planned 13．A．failed B．used C．managed D．disliked 14．A．active B．helpful C．same D．hopeful 15．A．secrets B．talents C．achievements D．wishes 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要描述了我带着父亲去旅行，父亲激动得溢于言表，变老并不意味着他们必须放弃一切，他们也有愿望。 1．句意：他们以前从未乘飞机旅行过，所以我正好借此机会让他的经历变得精彩。 chance机会，机遇；holiday假期；challenge挑战；pity遗憾。根据前半句“They had never traveled by air before”，结合选项可知，父亲从来没坐过飞机，因此作者想要利用这次机会让父亲坐飞机。故选A。 2．句意：尽管他们告诉我他们更喜欢坐火车旅行，我还是给他们买了机票。 bus公共汽车；air飞机；train火车；film电影。根据前文“They had never traveled by air before, so I just took this…to make his experience wonderful.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是买了机票。故选B。 3．句意：当我把票给他时，他惊讶地发现我已经为他们订了两张机票。 introduced介绍；suggested建议；gave给；threw投。根据后半句“he was surprised to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them.”可知，此处指的是把票给他。give sth to sb，固定搭配，意为“把某物给某人”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：他非常兴奋，等待着旅行。 excited兴奋的；calm平静的；nervous紧张的；tired累的。根据后文“He was enjoying himself…”，结合选项可知，父亲感到兴奋。故选A。 5．句意：看着他经历这一切，他很开心，我也充满了快乐。 anger生气；wonder奇迹；happiness开心；fear恐惧。根据前半句“He was enjoying himself”，结合选项可知，作者看到父亲开心，自己也很开心。故选C。 6．句意：当他们离开时，我父亲含着眼泪向我走来，向我道谢。 listened听；walked走，散步；explained解释；replied回复。根据空格后“with tears in his eyes and thanked me.”可知，此处应该指的是父亲含泪向作者走来。故选B。 7．句意：我知道他心存感激，不是因为我做了一件伟大的事情，而是因为这件事对他来说意义重大。 or或者；and并且；so所以；but但是。根据分析句子“I knew he was thankful not because I had done something great,…because of the fact that this meant a great deal to him.”可知，此处前后构成转折，所以此处应该填入转折连词but，not…but…，固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：回想整个过程，我意识到我做了父亲所期待的事情。 looked forward to期待；tried out for参加选拔，竞争；taken notice of注意，留意；come up with想出，提出。根据上文内容可知，作者有意识回报父亲，这正是做父亲的所期望看到的。故选A。 9．句意：作为孩子，我们向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。 remember记住；ask问；praise表扬；thank感谢。根据空格后“our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings, etc.”可知，此处应该表达作为孩子，我们向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。ask sb for sth ，动词短语，意为“向某人要某物”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：不管他们是否负担得起，我们的父母满足了我们几乎所有的需求。 reach实现，收到；catch追赶；have有；afford负担得起。根据后半句“our parents meet almost all our needs.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达不管他们是否负担得起，我们的父母满足了我们几乎所有的需求。故选D。 11．句意：同样，当涉及到我们的孩子时，无论需要多少钱，我们都会确保给他们最好的。 Strangely陌生地；Luckily幸运地；Similarly同样；Finally最后。根据前文“Whether they can…them or not, our parents meet almost all our needs.”和后文“when it comes to our children, no matter how much money is needed, we will make sure that we give them the best.”可知，此处应该指的是父母对我们无条件满足，我们作为父母对待自己的孩子也是类似的做法。故选C。 12．句意：但是我们有时会忘记我们的父母已经做了很多让我们快乐的事情，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有看到的一切。 left遗留，离开；found发现；done做；planned计划。根据空格后“a lot to make us happy”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是我们的父母已经做了很多让我们快乐的事情。故选C。 13．句意：但是我们有时会忘记我们的父母已经做了很多让我们快乐的事情，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有看到的一切。 failed未能；used使用；managed设法，管理；disliked不喜欢。根据“so it is our duty to make sure they can experience all that they… to see when they were young.”，结合上文内容可知，此处应该表达我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有看到的一切。故选A。 14．句意：就像我们照顾我们的孩子一样，我们的父母也需要同样的关心和关注。 active活泼的；helpful有帮助的；same相同的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Just as we take care of our children, the…care and attention needs to be given to our parents.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我们应该像照顾自己的孩子一样，给予父母同样的关心和照顾。故选C。 15．句意：他们也有自己的愿望和梦想。 secrets秘密；talents天赋；achievements成就；wishes愿望。根据前文“However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是他们也有自己的愿望和梦想。故选D。 （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2012, I had just got better from a serious disease when I received an invitation to a writers meeting In Orlando, Florida. My family told me that a(n) 1 might be just what the doctor suggested, so I decided to go. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring. but I 2 to catch a taxi to my 3 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 4 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 5 , I went to a restaurant to have lunch, but all the tables were 6 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying. “You can 7 my table.” I gratefully sat down with the kind lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 8 was almost over, she asked how long I would stay in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn’t 9 a car and hadn’t realized how expensive taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, don’t use any more taxis. I’m retired (退休的) and it would be my pleasure to 10 you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn’t put her to that 11 , but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was staying and next morning, she was waiting at my hotel at the right time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to explore alone. At the end of the day, she 12 to take me back to where I was staying. I offered her money but she refused to take any. I’ll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her kindness, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 1．A．holiday B．celebration C．operation D．invitation 2．A．insisted B．promised C．managed D．failed 3．A．house B．company C．university D．hotel 4．A．workmate B．passenger C．suitcase D．taxi 5．A．Instead B．First C．Later D．Once 6．A．free B．dirty C．empty D．full 7．A．share B．order C．book D．take 8．A．journey B．meal C．speech D．interview 9．A．donated B．repaired C．hired D．guided 10．A．support B．entertain C．call D．drive 11．A．trouble B．problem C．kindness D．situation 12．A．forgot B．refused C．returned D．preferred 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去佛罗里达度假，遇到了一位陌生好心人的帮助，使他的那次旅行很难忘。 1．句意：我的家人告诉我休假可能正是医生所建议的，所以我决定去。 holiday假期；celebration庆祝；operation手术；invitation邀请。根据“In 2012, I had just got better from a serious disease when I received an invitation to a writers meeting In Orlando, Florida.”可知，作者大病初愈，恰好收到了来自奥兰多的邀请，家人劝他遵循医嘱去度假休息，因此此处指的是“假期”。故选A。 2．句意：但我设法打车到了酒店并安顿下来。 insisted坚持；promised承诺；managed设法；failed失败。根据“but I…to catch a taxi”可知，此处指的是“设法打车到了酒店”，因此此处用manage。故选C。 3．句意：但我设法打车到了酒店并安顿下来。 house房子；company公司；university大学；hotel旅馆。根据“settle in”可知，此处指的是“到了酒店安顿下来”。故选D。 4．句意：第二天早上，我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买了一些纪念品。 workmate同事；passenger旅客；suitcase手提箱；taxi出租车。根据“to catch a taxi”可知，此处指的是“乘出租车”。故选D。 5．句意：后来，我去一家餐馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都坐满了。 Instead代替；First首先；Later后来；Once曾经。根据“I went to a restaurant to have lunch”可知，此处指的是后来发生的事情。故选C。 6．句意：后来，我去一家餐馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都坐满了。 free免费的；dirty肮脏的；empty空的；full满的。根据“but all the tables were…”以及结合下文可知，此处表示转折，应该是没有位子了，所以桌子是满的。故选D。 7．句意：你可以和我分一张桌在。 share分享；order命令；book预定；take带走。根据“Then I heard a friendly voice saying.”以及“I gratefully sat down with the kind lady and we had a happy lunch together.”可知，这个人很友好，因此应该是愿意和作者分享自己的桌子。故选A。 8．句意：饭快吃完时，她问我会在奥兰多待多久。 journey旅行；meal饭；speech演讲；interview采访。根据“As the…was almost over”以及结合上文可知，此处指的是“饭快吃结束的时候”。故选B。 9．句意：我已经告诉她我没有租车，也没有意识到打车会有多贵。 donated捐献；repaired修理；hired租；guided指导。根据“hadn’t realized how expensive taking taxis would be.”可知，此处指的是“租一辆车”。故选C。 10．句意：我退休了，我很乐意开车送你去你想去的地方。 support支持；entertain款待；call称呼；drive开车。根据“I told her that I couldn’t put her to that…, but she brushed aside my protests (反对).”可知，此处指的是“对方提议开车送自己”。故选D。 11．句意：我告诉她我不能给她添那种麻烦，但她对我的抗议置之不理。 trouble困难；problem问题；kindness善良；situation情况。根据“I told her that I couldn’t put her to that…, but she brushed aside my protests (反对).”可知，此处指的是“不想给别人添麻烦”。故选A。 12．句意：一天结束时，她回来带我回到我住的地方。 forgot忘记；refused拒绝；returned回到；preferred更喜爱。根据“I offered her money but she refused to take any.”可知，此处指的是“她把我带回到我住的地方”。故选C。 （2024·江苏徐州·一模）A few years ago, my wife and I took a trip to Chengdu. As soon as we arrived there, we rented a car and went to our 1 which was a few hours away. I had a map 2 I thought I’d be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the drive I found myself lost in the unmarked (没有标记的) streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri for 3 . Siri was a virtual (虚拟的) assistant in my phone. I typed the 4 of our hotel in my phone and soon Siri found out the best route to get there and we were on our way. The only problem was that things 5 always go the way I thought. With the streets not being well 6 , I would miss a turn and head in the 7 direction. However, Siri never got 8 with me. Any time I missed a turn, Siri would simply 9 and say, “Recalculating (重新计算) route. Changing route.” And in a few seconds, Siri would have a new route 10 to get us to our destination (目的地). Finally, we made it to our hotel 11 . Most people think you will succeed if you set clear goals and then manage to go straight towards it. The 12 is that there is no straight path 13 success. There isn’t even the 14 path. As a result, there are many paths to help you to get to your goals if you are just 15 to recalculate your route. 1．A．home B．office C．hotel D．park 2．A．but B．for C．and D．so 3．A．money B．help C．drink D．food 4．A．address B．number C．price D．appearance 5．A．won’t B．didn’t C．don’t D．haven’t 6．A．marked B．built C．ended D．told 7．A．true B．new C．wrong D．right 8．A．hungry B．ill C．angry D．generous 9．A．take up B．cut in C．get up D．go away 10．A．planned B．added C．finished D．followed 11．A．safely B．completely C．simply D．wrongly 12．A．answer B．truth C．secret D．mistake 13．A．for B．in C．to D．on 14．A．first B．last C．direct D．only 15．A．willing B．proud C．bored D．lucky 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者借助自己和妻子在成都旅行时迷路的经历告诉读者，实现目标的途径有很多，当你错过一个机会时，不要灰心丧气，只需要重新规划，你依然可以达成目的。 1．句意：一到那里，我们就租了一辆车，前往距离几小时车程的酒店。 home家；office办公室；hotel酒店；park公园。根据“I typed the...of our hotel in my phone”可知，这里是去酒店。故选C。 2．句意：我有一张地图，所以我认为我的情况会很好。 but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因；and而且，表并列或递进；so所以，表结果。前后主从句构成因果关系，所以so符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：遗憾的是，我不得不向Siri求助。 money钱；help帮助；drink饮料；food食物。根据“About 20 minutes into the drive I found myself lost in the unmarked streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri for...”可知，这里是说我迷路了，所以要求助Siri。故选B。 4．句意：我在手机上输入了酒店的地址，很快Siri就找到了去那里的最佳路线，然后我们就上路了。 address地址；number数字；price价格；appearance外貌。根据“soon Siri found out the best route to get there and we were on our way”可知，这里是Siri找到路了，所以前面是在手机上输入地址。故选A。 5．句意：唯一的问题是，事情并不总是如我所愿。 won’t不会，否定，一般将来时；didn’t不，一般过去时；don’t不，一般现在时；haven’t还没有，现在完成时。根据后半句“I would miss a turn”可知，这里是一般过去时，所以didn’t符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：由于街道上没有明确的标志，我会错过一个转弯，朝错误的方向前进。 marked标记；built建立；ended结束；told告诉。结合“I would miss a turn and head in the...direction.”可知，我走错了方向，所以前面是指没有明确的标记。故选A。 7．句意：由于街道上没有明确的标志，我会错过一个转弯，朝错误的方向前进。 true真的；new新的；wrong错误的；right对的。根据“I would miss a turn”可知，我会错过一个转弯，所以会往错误的方向前往。故选C。 8．句意：然而，Siri从来没有生我的气。 hungry饥饿的；ill生病的；angry生气的；generous大方的。根据“Any time I missed a turn, Siri ...Changing route.”可知，每当我错过转弯时，Siri只是自动更新路线，所以从来不发脾气。故选C。 9．句意：每当我错过转弯时，Siri就会插话说：“重新规划路线。改变路线。” take up占据；cut in插话；get up起床；go away离开。根据后面说的话可知，这里是Siri插话了，所以cut in符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：几秒钟后，Siri就会有一个新的路线计划，把我们带到目的地。 planned计划；added增加；finished完成；followed跟随。根据空格前的“a new route”可知，后面的动词与路线是被动关系，路线是需要计划的，所以planned符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：最后，我们安全到达了酒店。 safely安全地；completely完全地；simply简单地；wrongly错误地。结合该句“Finally, we made it to our hotel”可知，我们最后安全到达了酒店。故选A。 12．句意：事实是，没有一条通往成功的坦途。 answer答案；truth事实；secret秘密；mistake错误。根据“there is no straight path...success.”可知，这里是作者的感受，抒发一个事实。故选B。 13．句意：事实是，没有一条通往成功的坦途。 for因为；in在……里面；to通向；on在……上面。根据“there is no straight path...success.”可知，这里是没有一条通往成功的坦途。故选C。 14．句意：甚至是没有唯一的成功的途径。 first第一的；last最后的；direct直接的；only唯一的。根据本句以及后文“As a result, there are many paths that can get you to your goals.”可知，有许多方式指引你到达你的目标，所以没有唯一的途径。故选D。 15．句意：因此，如果你愿意重新规划你的路线，有很多途径可以帮助你达到你的目标。 willing愿意的；proud骄傲的；bored无聊的；lucky幸运的。根据“As a result, there are many paths to help you to get to your goals if you are just...to recalculate your route.”可知，有很多途径可以帮助你达到你的目标，只要愿意重新规划就可以了，willing符合语境。故选A。 （23-24九年级下·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Though it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Xizang (西藏). Our legs were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 2 seen snowmen ride bicylces? That’s what we looked like! Along the way children who were 3 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 4 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze (结冰). However, the lakes 5 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirits and I knew I didn’t need to 6 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we 7 us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 8 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9 . At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 10 our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening we stopped to 11 . We put up our tent and then we ate. Afte supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 12 . At midnight, everything was quite 13 , the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I 14 below the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 15 hardly wait to see them! 1．A．we B．you C．they D．it 2．A．never B．ever C．even D．yet 3．A．dressed in B．put on C．taken off D．dressed up 4．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 5．A．shine B．shining C．shines D．shone 6．A．follow B．encourage C．force D．discover 7．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked for D．looked around 8．A．up B．down C．around D．into 9．A．colder B．drier C．warmer D．wetter 10．A．charge B．check C．chase D．change 11．A．make beds B．make friends C．make camp D．make money 12．A．alive B．alone C．away D．awake 13．A．cloudy B．foggy C．noisy D．quiet 14．A．lie B．lied C．lay D．laid 15．A．may B．can C．must D．should 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一行人去西藏旅游的经历。 1．句意：我们的腿又重又冷，感觉像大块冰。 we我们；you你；they它们；it它。根据“felt like big pieces of ice”可知，此处指我们的腿像大冰块，用they指代“Our legs”。故选C。 2．句意：你见过雪人骑自行车吗？ never从不；ever曾经；even甚至；yet还，仍。根据“Have you ... seen snowmen ride bicylces?”可知，你是否曾见过雪人骑自行车，ever符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：一路上穿着长羊毛外套的孩子们停下来看着我们。 dressed in穿着；put on穿上；taken off脱下；dressed up穿上盛装的。根据上文可知西藏的秋天已经开始下雪，这表明了那里的天气很冷，所以当地的孩子们都穿着长羊毛外套，表示状态用dressed in。故选A。 4．句意：临近傍晚的时候，天气非常的冷，我们的水瓶都结冰了。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night夜晚。根据后文的“However, the lakes ... like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.”可知这是太阳快要落山的时候，所以可以推断出这是下午的晚些时候，故选B。 5．句意：然而，湖泊在夕阳下像玻璃一样闪闪发光，看上去很美。 shine发光，动词原形；shining发光的，形容词；shines第三人称单数；shone过去式。根据“the lakes ... like glass”可知，缺少谓语动词；再根据“looked”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选D。 6．句意：她情绪高涨，我知道我不需要鼓励她。 follow跟着；encourage鼓励；force强迫；discover发现。由“She was in high spirits”可知应是不需要鼓励她。故选B。 7．句意：登山是件很难的事情，当我们环顾四周时，我们被眼前的景色惊呆了。 look at看见；look after照顾；look for寻找；look around环顾四周。根据“we were surprised by the view.”可知作者一行人被周围的环境惊讶道，由此推断他们看了看他们周围的环境，故选D。 8．句意：过了一会儿，我们开始下山。 up向上；down向下；around在……周围；into到……里面。根据“At the foot of the mountains”可知，此处指开始往山下走。故选B。 9．句意：这是非常有趣的，尤其是当它慢慢变得温暖。 colder更冷；drier更干燥的；warmer更温暖的；wetter更潮湿的。根据“At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us”可知山脚有蝴蝶，说明山下的温度高，从山上下来是一个逐渐变暖的过程。故选C。 10．句意：然后我们不得不把帽子、手套和裤子换成T恤和短裤。 charge充电；check检查；chase追逐；change改变。根据“our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts”可知，此处指把帽子和手套换成T恤和短裤。故选D。 11．句意：傍晚时分，我们停下来扎营。 make beds整理床铺；make friends交朋友；make camp搭营；make money挣钱。根据“We put up our tent and then we ate.”可知，此处指停下来扎营。故选C。 12．句意：晚饭后，王薇去睡觉了，而我一个人待着。 alive活着的；alone独自；away离开；awake醒着的。根据“Afte supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed ...”可知，but表示句意转折，说明作者是醒着的。故选D。 13．句意：午夜时分，一切都很安静，天空变得更加晴朗，星星也变得更加明亮。 cloudy多云的；foggy多雾的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。根据“At midnight,”可知，午夜一切都很安静。故选D。 14．句意：当我躺在星空下时，我想到我们已经走了多远。 lie撒谎，动词原形；lied撒谎，过去式；lay躺，过去式；laid躺，过去分词。根据“below the stars”可知，此处指躺在星空下；再根据“thought”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。 15．句意：我们迫不及待地想看到他们！ may可能；can可以，能；must必须；should应该。根据“We ... hardly wait to see them!”可知，此处指迫不及待想见到他们，can hardly wait to do sth.“迫不及待想做某事”。故选B。 （22-23九年级下·江苏淮安·期中）A traveller was in a desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, and the journey had been going on 98 . “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly 99 travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 100 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 101 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the 102 . As we know, it seems 103 to leave the desert without food and water. 104 , he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 105 I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 106 were always around him like ghosts. 107 , each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been 108 . “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the 109 for his survival (生存). Three days later, 110 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to 111 . To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory, so never tell you “ 112 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 1．A．well B．badly C．terribly D．heavily 2．A．at B．to C．on D．by 3．A．filled B．beat C．played D．covered 4．A．stopped B．hid C．began D．continued 5．A．snow B．sandstorm C．desert D．smoke 6．A．right B．impossible C．safe D．important 7．A．Sadly B．Easily C．Carefully D．Luckily 8．A．wonder B．believe C．remember D．advise 9．A．death B．pain C．illness D．sand 10．A．However B．And C．Or D．Also 11．A．smelling B．keeping C．eating D．imagining 12．A．hope B．rule C．question D．plan 13．A．so that B．even if C．as long as D．as soon as 14．A．danger B．steep C．life D．mind 15．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个旅行者深陷沙漠中，没有食物和水，仅仅靠着一个梨给的希望，最终走出沙漠的事情。故事告诉我们：保留希望是胜利的最有利的武器。 1．句意：二十多天过去了，旅途进行得很顺利。 well好地；badly严重地；terribly糟糕地；heavily沉重地。根据“Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert.”可知，旅行者很有信心穿越沙漠，说明之前旅途很顺利。故选A。 2．句意：但是沙漠对旅行者从来都不友好。 at在；to到；on在……上；by通过。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。故选B。 3．句意：他急忙用衣服蒙住头，伏在沙子上。 filled充满；beat击败；played玩；covered覆盖。根据“...his head with the clothes”可知，旅行者用衣服盖住头，cover with“用……遮盖住”。故选D。 4．句意：大约十分钟后，沙尘暴停止了。 stopped停止；hid隐藏；began开始；continued继续。根据“He shook the clothes and stood up.”可知，此时沙尘暴已经停止。故选A。 5．句意：就在这时，他发现自己陷入了绝望的境地——装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了。 snow雪；sandstorm沙尘暴；desert沙漠；smoke烟。根据“there came a strong sandstorm”可知，旅行者的物资是被沙尘暴卷走了。故选B。 6．句意：正如我们所知，没有食物和水离开沙漠似乎是不可能的。 right正确的；impossible不可能的；safe安全的；important重要的。根据常识可知，没有食物和水是不可能走出沙漠的。故选B。 7．句意：幸运的是，他还剩一个梨。 Sadly悲伤地；Easily容易地；Carefully小心地；Luckily幸运地。根据“the backpack with food and water was swept away”可知，装有食物和水的背包被卷走了，所以此时发现还有一个梨是件幸运的事情。故选D。 8．句意：我相信我能走出沙漠。 wonder想知道；believe相信；remember记得；advise建议。设空处后“I can walk out of the desert”为旅行者的信念。故选B。 9．句意：此外，饥饿、口渴和对死亡的恐惧总是像幽灵一样围绕着他。 death死亡；pain疼痛；illness疾病；sand沙。根据“each time he was close to losing hope”可知，缺少食物和水的旅行者在沙漠中会失去希望，面临死亡。故选A。 10．句意：然而，每当他几乎失去希望时，他都强迫自己盯着他一直保存的梨看。 However然而；And和；Or或者；Also也，还。设空处前后表述内容“...were always around him like ghosts”和“were always around him like ghosts”构成转折关系。故选A。 11．句意：然而，每当他几乎失去希望时，他都强迫自己盯着他一直保存的梨看。 smelling闻；keeping保管；eating吃；imagining想象。根据“Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”可知，旅行者一直保存着沙尘暴后仅有的一个梨。故选B。 12．句意：一个小小的梨成为他生存的希望。 hope希望；rule规则；question问题；plan计划。根据“Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”可知，旅行者在绝望时，是一个小小的梨给了他希望。故选A。 13．句意：三天后，他一看到不远处的一个村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来。 so that所以；even if即使；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“...he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement”可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，选项D符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：他感到完全放松了——“梨”使他复活了。 danger危险；steep陡坡；life生命；mind思维。根据“he saw a village not far away”可知，他看到了走出去的希望，是“梨”给了他又一次生命。故选C。 15．句意：保持希望是胜利的最好武器，所以永远不要告诉你“一无所有”，因为只要你努力寻找，总能找到一个“梨”把你从困境中拉出来。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某物；everything一切。根据“you can always find a ‘pear’ to pull you out of trouble”可知，只要努力寻找，总能找到希望，所以不要告诉自己什么都没有了，选项B符合语境。故选B。 （22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）In modern times, we admire the bravery of astronauts. We 1 into the sky and wonder if they will ever return from their voyage (航行) into the great unknown. It’s hard to believe, but only a short while ago, our own earth was as huge and unknown as 2 is today. Only 500 years ago, most of the earth was not explored. Sailing too far away from land was as 3 then as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space. But humans have always wanted to learn about the world, no matter what the dangers. The great Chinese 4 , Zheng He, proves this point. In 1405, at the request of the Emperor, he left China for the first of 5 voyages of discovery that he made between 1405 and 1433. The fleet of ships given to Zheng for these voyages was 6 as the “fleet of friendship”, for this was the purpose of his trips. On each trip Zheng ordered more than 20,000 men on hundreds of ships. He sailed the South China Sea, and 7 the Indian Ocean to eastern Africa. 8 , he visited 30 countries and began trade with them. At each port, the Chinese sailors made 9 with the local people. On one voyage to 10 , Zheng bought some rare animals for the Emperor. He 11 fair prices for a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe, and then brought them to the Emperor’s palace. On each return visit, the locals remembered the Chinese sailors and 12 them gifts. It can be said that Zheng’s seven voyages of discovery were important 13 people learned more and more about the earth that lay 14 China’s coast. 15 important, however, were the friendly diplomatic (外交) relations that were begun so long ago. In 1419, seventeen countries sent officers back to China with Zheng. This was the beginning of a long friendship between China and its neighbours in South Asia and beyond to Africa. 1．A．look down B．look up C．look out D．look through 2．A．space B．sea C．land D．mountain 3．A．easy B．dangerous C．comfortable D．simple 4．A．explorer B．scientist C．inventor D．pilot 5．A．six B．five C．seven D．eight 6．A．given B．known C．called D．filled 7．A．across B．through C．over D．above 8．A．In all B．At all C．After all D．Above all 9．A．friendly B．friendship C．friends D．unfriendly 10．A．Africa B．America C．Asia D．Europe 11．A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid 12．A．offered B．provided C．presented D．showed 13．A．so B．because C．but D．though 14．A．against B．beside C．beyond D．towards 15．A．Possibly B．Simply C．Highly D．Equally 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑和的探索之旅。 1．句意：我们仰望天空，想知道他们是否会从去往巨大的未知领域的航行中归来。 look down向下看；look up向上看；look out小心；look through浏览。结合选项和“We...into the sky”可知，空格处应填look up，构成短语look up into the sky“仰望天空”，故选B。 2．句意：很难相信，但是就在不久前，我们的地球也和如今的太空一样巨大且未知。 space太空；sea海；land陆地；mountain高山。根据下文“as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space”可知，空格处应填space与下文呼应，故选A。 3．句意：航海离陆地太远就像如今的宇航员驶向外太空一样危险。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的；simple简单的。根据“Sailing too far away from land was as...then as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space.”可知，航行太远和驶向外太空一样危险，dangerous符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：中国伟大的探险家郑和证明了这一点。 explorer探险家；scientist科学家；inventor发明家；pilot飞行员。根据“The great Chinese...Zheng He”可知，郑和是探险家，故选A。 5．句意：在1405年，按照皇帝的要求，他离开中国，开始了第一次探索之旅，他在1405至1433年间共有七次探索之旅。 six六；five五；seven七；eight八。根据下文“It can be said that Zheng’s seven voyages of discovery...”可知，郑和一共航行了七次，故选C。 6．句意：为了这些航行而给予郑和的船队作为“友谊舰队”而闻名，因为这是他旅行的目的。 given给予；known知道；called叫做；filled填满。根据“The fleet of ships given to Zheng for these voyages was...as the ‘fleet of friendship’”可知，本题考查短语be known as“作为……而闻名”，故选B。 7．句意：他航行于中国南海，穿过印度洋到达非洲东部。 across穿过（在平面上穿过）；through穿过（在立体空间中穿过）；over在……上方（在垂直上方）；above在……上面（不存在垂直关系）。根据“and...the Indian Ocean to eastern Africa”可知，此处表示穿过印度洋，是指从平面上穿过，所以across符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：他总共访问了30个国家，并且开始和他们做生意。 In all总计；At all全然；After all毕竟；Above all首先。结合选项和“he visited 30 countries”可知，此处表示他总共访问了30个国家，故选A。 9．句意：在每一个港口，中国的水手都会和当地人交朋友。 friendly友好的；friendship友谊；friends朋友；unfriendly不友好的。根据上文“he visited 30 countries and began trade with them”可知，郑和开始和访问过的国家做生意，所以此处应该表示中国的水手都会和当地人交朋友，make friends with sb.表示“和某人交朋友”，故选C。 10．句意：在去非洲的一次航行，郑和为皇帝买了一些罕见的动物。 Africa非洲；America美国，美洲；Asia亚洲；Europe欧洲。根据下文“a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe”可知，狮子、豹子、鸵鸟和长颈鹿都是非洲的动物，故选A。 11．句意：他以合理的价格购买了一头狮子、一只豹子、一只鸵鸟和一只长颈鹿，然后把它们带到了皇帝的宫殿。 cost花费（主语是物）；spent花费（主语是人）； took花费（主语是it） paid支付。根据“He...fair prices for a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe”可知，本题考查短语pay money for sth.“为某样东西付钱”，paid符合语境，故选D。 12．句意：每次回访，当地人都记得中国水手，并且给他们送礼物。 offered提供；provided提供；presented展现；showed展示。结合选项和“ the locals remembered the Chinese sailors and...them gifts”可知，本题考查短语offer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”，offered符合语境，故选A。 13．句意：可以说郑和的七次探索之旅很重要，因为人们对位于中国海岸之外的地球越来越了解。 so因此；because因为；but但是；though虽然。根据“It can be said that Zheng’s seven voyages of discovery were important...people learned more and more about the earth”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，because符合语境，故选B。 14．句意：可以说郑和的七次探索之旅很重要，因为人们对位于中国海岸之外的地球越来越了解。 against对抗；beside在……旁边；beyond超过；towards朝向。结合选项和“people learned more and more about the earth that lay...China’s coast”可知，此处表示人们对位于中国海岸之外的地球越来越了解，beyond符合语境，故选C。 15．句意：然而同样重要的是在很久以前就开始了的友好的外交关系。 Possibly可能地；Simply简单地；Highly赞赏地；Equally同等地。结合选项和“...important, however, were the friendly diplomatic(外交) relations that were begun so long ago.”可知，空格处应填Equally，表示同样重要的是在很久以前就开始了的友好的外交关系，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$