Unit 11 单元知识点全方位精练（单词、短语、语法、句型）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册教材核心知识全解（人教版）

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元知识点全方位精练】含以下内容： · 单元重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“重点词汇变形”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”和“一词多义”的练习。 · 单元重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“用所给短语翻译句子”等练习。 · 单元重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。 · 单元重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. His wealth(财富) came from his family's business. 2. He needs to lose weight(重量) to be healthier. 3. The coach(教练) gave us advice before the game. 4. I accidentally kicked(踢) the ball into the neighbor's yard. 5. I haven't seen her around lately(最近); she must be busy with her new job. 6. We should value the friendship(友谊) we have with our classmates. 7. In the chess game, the king(国王) is the most important piece. 8. He won’t agree with your plan. Nor(也不) will I. 9. It takes courage(勇气) to speak in front of the whole class. 10. I nodded(点头) to show that I understood the instructions. 11. There was an agreement(同意，一致) among the team members to share the prize money. 12. He pulled(拉) the rope to ring the bell. 13. It's important not to disappoint(使失望) our parents by not doing our best. 14. The situation drives(迫使) us to make some changes. 15. He felt uncomfortable(不舒服的) when in the room alone. 16. Setting a goal(目标) helps me stay focused on my studies. 17. On a grey(阴沉的) winter day, I met an old friend. 18. Besides(而且), you should practice as much as you can. 19. She carried her bag on her shoulder(肩膀). 20. She looked pale(苍白的) after hearing the bad news. 21. The doctor will examine(检查) you to check your health. 22. We visited the palace(宫殿), which was built hundreds of years ago. 2、 重点词汇变形与词汇辨析 1. late/ later / latest / lately (1) Have you watched the latest movie about space? It’s so popular. (2) I was late for the meeting because of heavy traffic. (3) Lately, he has been working late every night. (4) I’m tired. We can discuss this issue(问题) later in the day. 【解析】 (1) latest (adj.)最迟的，最新的。 (2) late (adj.)迟的，晚的。 late也可用作副词，表示“迟地，晚地”。 (3) Lately(adv.) 最近，不久前。用法近似recently。 (4) later(adv.)后来，以后。later也可以作副词，表示“后来的，之后的”。 2. neither/ both/ either/ all / none (1) All of the students in our class passed the exam. (2) Neither of the two teams scored a goal in the match. (3) Both sides of the street are full of shops. (4) He gave me four pens. None of them worked. (5) —Shall we go there on Sunday or Monday? —It’s up to you. Either is OK for me. 【解析】 (1) All 表示三个或三个以上的全部。 (2) Neither 两者都不。 (3) Both 两者都。 (4) None表示三个或三个以上的任何一个都不。 (5) Either 两个中的任何一个，其后谓语动词用单数。 3. uncomfortable/comfortable/comfortably/comfort (1) He sat comfortably in the armchair, reading a book. (2) The chair was uncomfortable, so I didn't sit there for long. (3) The comfort of the hotel room made our stay enjoyable. (4) She felt comfortable in her new school after a few weeks. (5) Alice always comes and comforts me when I’m down. 【解析】 (1) comfortably (adv.) 舒服地。-ly位于形容词后作副词后缀。 (2) uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的。un-否定前缀。 (3) comfort (n.) 舒适。 (4) comfortable (adj.) 舒服的。-able形容词后缀。 (5) comforts (v.)安慰。 4. agreement/agree/disagree/disagreement (1) I agree with your suggestion to start the project next month. (2) There was a disagreement between the two parties, and they argued for a long time. (3) There was a general agreement among the team members about the new plan. (4) She disagreed with the decision, but she didn't voice her opinion. 【解析】 (1) agree (v.) 同意。 (2) disagreement (n.) 不一致，分歧。 dis-否定前缀，-ment名词后缀。 (3) agreement (n.) 同意，一致。 -ment名词后缀。 (4) disagree (v.) 不同意。dis-否定前缀。 5. disappoint/disappointed/disappointing/disappointment (1) The disappointment on her face was clear when she didn't win the prize. (2) The result was disappointing. The kids are all unhappy. (3) We’re disappointed at your performance. It couldn’t be worse. (4) He studies hard and never disappoints his parents. 【解析】 (1) disappointment (n.) 失望。 -ment名词后缀。 (2) disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的。-ing形容词后缀。 (3) disappointed (adj.) 失望的。 -ed作形容词后缀。 (4) disappoint (v.) 使失望。 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 (1) He weighed(weight) the two choices, and chose the second one. (2) He hadn't been asked to the party and was feeling very left(leave) out. (3) The more(much) you practice, the better you will become at playing the piano. (4) She comes from a very wealthy(wealth) family, but she prefers to live modestly. (5) He nodded(nod) to me when I walked past the room. (6) hey reached an agreement (agree) after hours of discussion. (7) I was disappointed(disappoint) when my favorite team lost the game. (8) The 80-year-old man pulled a man out of his car after he had driven(drive) into a river carelessly.  (9) He wants to be a banker (bank) when he grows up. (10) The students in the class have a variety of backgrounds, but they all have a love for learning in common. (11) I'm not sure what to do(do) about the broken computer; maybe I should take it to a repair shop. (12) After moving to the new city, she spent her first few weeks getting to know(know) the neighborhood. (13) I would rather go(go) to the beach than stay(stay) at home. (14) He performed better (well) than anyone else on the team. (15) He sings badly (bad), but he enjoys it. (16) She felt unhappy(happy) about the decision, as it went against her values. (17) I feel like ordering(order) pizza for dinner tonight; I'm too tired to cook. (18) She explained to her children the importance of eating their vegetables. (19) He was told (tell)not to play with fire, but he didn't listen. (20) I missed going(go) to the concert because I had to work late. (21) She walked through the door with a smile, clearly happy to see her friends. (22) The letters were written(write) in ink and sent by post yesterday. (23) While studying, she heard her roommates playing (play)video games in the next room. (24) She asked what was wrong with the computer. (25) She is close to finishing(finish) her degree in engineering. 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. power (1) The aim is to give people more power over their own lives. 控制力；影响力 (2) I will do everything in my power to help you. 能力 (3) The ship was helpless against the power of the storm. 力；力量 (4) Because once the power failure  happens, you can’t go out of the lift anymore. 电力 (5) China is now one of the top two big sports powers in the world.  强国；大国 (6) My flying car would be powered by solar energy. We could save the Earth and all the plants and animals, too. (v.)给…提供能量；驱动(机器) 2. drive (1) Don't drive so fast! (v.)开车，驾驶 (2) Could you drive me home? （v.）驾车送（人） (3) Hunger drove her to steal. (v.)迫使，驱使 (4) He drove the sheep into a field. (v.)驱赶，赶走 (5) Her drive to succeed is really inspiring(鼓舞人的); she works hard every day to achieve her goals. （n.）干劲，冲劲 (6) It's a three-hour drive to London. （n.） 驱车旅行；驾车路程 3. rather (1) She is rather quiet and keeps to herself. (adv.) 相当 (2) The walls were not white, but rather a sort of dirty grey. （adv.）相反 (3) I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee. rather than 而不是 (4) I would rather read a book than watch TV. would rather 宁愿 (5) In the end he had to walk─or rather run─to the office. or rather 更确切地讲，更准确地说 4. coach (1) His brother is a soccer coach. (n.)教练 (2) What you need is a drama coach. (n.)私人教师，辅导教师 (3) They went to Italy on a coach tour . (n.)长途汽车 (4) Her father coached her for the Olympics. （v.）为…当教练;训练;指导 5. shoulder (1) He looked back over his shoulder. (n.)肩膀 (2) He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his father's mistakes. （v.）承担;担负;肩负 (3) The rest of the group shouldered their bags. (v.) 背;扛;挑;担 (4) The policemen rushed past him, shouldering him aside.  (v.) 用肩推(或挤) (5) As long as Chinese people work shoulder to shoulder, the Chinese Dream will come true soon. 肩并肩；齐心协力 6. fail (1) She failed to get into art college. 失败；未能（做到） (2) He was 58, and his health was failing rapidly. (健康状况、体质等)衰弱，虚弱，衰退 (3) When he lost his job, he felt he had failed his family.  使失望；辜负 (4) The brakes(刹车) on my bike failed half way down the hill. 出故障；失灵 (5) He failed his driving test. 不及格；评定不及格 (6) She never fails to email every week. 未做；未履行（某事） 5、 单项填空。 1. Rose did all kinds of things to make the baby ________. A．stop to cry B．to stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop crying 【答案】D 【详解】句意:罗丝做了各种各样的事情来让宝宝停止哭泣。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，排除B、C项。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”。结合句意，是让宝宝停止哭，用stop crying。故选D。 2. Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not; but 【答案】A 【详解】句意:做运动不仅能使我们健康，还能给我们能量。 考查并列连词辨析。not only...but also...不但...而且...; either...or...要么….要么…; neither...nor...既不...也不...; not...but...不是….而是…。根据“Doing sports can..make us healthy..give us energy."可知，运动不仅有助于我们的健康，而且能为我们提供能量。故选A。 3. —Which do you prefer，Chinese food or Western food? —I would rather _______ Chinese food．Let’s have noodles． A．to have B．having C．had D．have 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析:句意:-你更喜欢哪一个，中国菜还是西方菜?-我更喜欢中国菜，让我们吃面条吧。 考查非谓语动词。to have动词不定式;having 现在分词;had过去式;have动词原形。句中would rather的意思是宁愿，后跟动词原形，故选D。 4. When you decide to lose weight, you’d better take the doctor’s advice. This will help you reach your ________ in a safe and healthy way. A．fame B．friendship C．wealth D．goal 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当你决定减肥时，你最好听从医生的建议。这将帮助你以安全和健康的方式达到目标。考查名词辨析。fame名声;friendship友谊;wealth财富;g0al目标。根据“This will help you reach your"可知此处指达到减肥的目标。故选D。 5. I'm sorry to ________ you，but I'm afraid I can't go to your birthday party. A．drive B．pull C．disappoint D．value 【答案】C 【详解】句意:很抱歉让你失望了，但我恐怕不能去参加你的生日聚会了。 考查动词辨析，A.drive驾驶，驱使;B.pull吸引，拉;C.disappoint使失望，使破灭;D.value估价，评价。结合后半部分句意“不能参加生日聚会”，那么应该是失望，故选C。 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 等待 wait for 2. 成为某人朋友 be friends with sb. 3. 有很多共同点 have a lot in common 4. ...怎么了？ what’s wrong with...? 5. 忽略，不提及，不包括 leave out 6. 苍白如粉笔 pale as chalk 7. 无缘无故 for no reason 8. 没发现有什么问题 find nothing wrong with 9. 取代我的位置 take my position 10. 变得不那么重要 become less important 11. 起初，开始时 to start with 12. 扔垃圾 throw rubbish 13. 在学校足球场上 on the school soccer field 14. 使...失望 let...down 15. 输了比赛 lost the game 16. 把他开除出队伍 kick him off the team 17. 敲... knock on 18. 对某人苛刻，对某人要求严厉 be hard on sb. 19. 让队伍失望 fail my team 20. 团队努力 team effort 21. 互相支持 support each other 22. 与...交流 communicate with 23. 从错误中学习 learn from your mistakes 24. 接近 close to 25. 齐心协力，通力合作 pull together 26. 施加太多压力 put too much pressure on 27. 一起努力工作 work hard together 28. 放弃 give up 29. 在考试中获得好成绩 get good grades on an exam 30. 表现好 perform something well 2、 选择短语填空 would rather ; in agreement ; leave out ; call in ; to start with be hard on sb. ; rather than ; pull together ; to our relief ; feel like (1) , nobody got hurt in the accident. (2) We can't any important details(细节) from the report. Every little bit matters a great deal. (3) To successfully complete this task, we all need to and work as a team. (4) He wants to study abroad and learning more about western culture. (5) During a job interview, interviewees to make general introductions. (6) His mother him. He is under a lot of pressure. (7) I go to the concert than go to the movie. (8) , make sure the news is true. Then tell it to others. (9) You should try your best waste time to do some unnecessary things. (10) They nodded as the plan was announced(宣布). 【解析】 (1) To our relief to one’s relief令某人感到轻松的是 (2) leave out 遗漏 (3) pull together 齐心协力 (4) feels like 后接doing，表示“想要做某事” (5) are called in call in叫来，召来 (6) is hard on be hard on 对...苛刻 (7) would rather would rather do... than do... 宁愿做...,而不愿做... (8) To start with 起初，开始时，首先 (9) rather than  而不是 (10) in agreement 赞成地，同意地 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 他的父母和他都没有去过重庆(neither...nor...) Neither his parents nor he has been to Chongqing. 2. 那巨大的噪音把我逼疯了。我真的受不了。(drive sb. mad) The loud noise drove me mad. I really couldn’t stand it. 3. 我宁愿游泳也不愿打篮球。(would rather) I would rather swim than play basketball. 4. 现在不要放弃。我们不能让团队失望。(let ... down) Don't give up now. We can't let the team down. 5. 我们必须齐心协力改善环境。(pull together) We must pull together to improve the environment. 【单元重点语法练习】 “make+宾语+宾补”结构 1. 单项选择 (1) ________ an interest in something can make your brain __________. A．Create; more actively B．Creating; more active C．Create; active D．Creating; more actively 【答案】B 【详解】句意:对某事产生兴趣可以使你的大脑更加活跃。 考查非谓语动词以及形容词和副词。根据"..an interest in something can make your brain.”"可知，句子缺少主语，因此此处应使用动名词作主语，故排除选项A与选项C;make后跟形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 (2) Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed. A．change B．to change C．changing D．changed 【答案】A 【详解】句意:露西试图使爱丽丝改变主意，但失败了。 考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sh.“使某人做某事”，用省路to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 (3) —What’s wrong, Peter? —The loud music makes me ________. Let’s go out of here right now. A．relaxed B．uncomfortable C．happy D．pleased 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--怎么了，彼得?--大声的音乐让我很不舒服。我们现在就离开这里。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;uncomfortable不舒服的;happy开心的;pleased满意的。根据“Let's go out of here right now.”可知现在要离开，可见大声的音乐让人不舒服。故选B。 (4) —While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made ________ again and again. —So am I. And laughing can make us ________. A．laugh；relaxed B．to laugh；relaxed C．to laugh；to relax 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--在看周星驰的电影时，经常逗得我一次又一次地大笑。--我也是。大笑能使我们放松。 考查使役动词make。根据题干，可知第一空考査be made to dosh“被迫做某事”;make sb do sh“使某人做某事”，C项中的to relax不正确;make sb+形容词，使某人……的，relaxed感到放松的，B项中的两个词符合两个空的要求。故选B。 (5) My father keeps many old photos ________ himself ________ his poor childhood. A．to make; remember B．making; to remember C．making; remember D．to make; to remember 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我父亲保存了许多老照片，以使自己记住他贫穷的童年。 考查非谓语动词。根据“keeps many old photos .. himself.. his poor childhood"可知，保存老照片的目的是为了记住自己的童年，第一空应填动词不定式作目的状语。make是使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作补，故选A。 (6) She can make herself _________ by using body language though she can’t speak English well. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 【答案】D 【详解】句意:虽然她英语说得不好，但她可以用肢体语言让别人理解她。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，此处是固定用法make sb+过去分词，表示“使某人被……”，这里指的是用肢体语言使自己被理解，故选D。 2. 用“make+宾语+宾补”结构翻译句子 (1) 今天下午我们将进行一次实地考察。这个消息让每个人都很兴奋。 We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone excited. (2) 和别人分享东西让Tom感觉很好。 Sharing things with others makes Tom feel great. (3) 我父母希望我成为最好的。我不想让他们失望。 My parents expect me to be the best. I don’t want to make them disappointed. (4) 为什么不听听音乐呢？它可以让你放松。 Why not listen to some music? It can make you relax. (5) 中国高速铁路是惊人的。它使旅行更快、更舒适。 China High-Speed Railway is amazing. It makes travel faster and more comfortable. 【单元重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 我越了解Julie，就越发现我们有很多共同点。 The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. · 解读：“the more...the more...”表示“越...就越...”，是“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型。 · 仿写： 我读的历史越多，我对过去就越感兴趣。 The more I read about history, the more interested I become with the past. 你得到的睡眠越少，你就越感到疲劳。 The less sleep you get, the more tired you feel. 2. 你为什么不每次和Julie一起做事时都邀请Alice加入呢？ Why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? · 解读：why don’t you do...? 是一个用于提建议的句型。句中each time表示“每次”，引导一个时间状语从句。 · 仿写： 你为什么不和他好好谈一谈呢？ Why don’t you have a good talk with him? 你每次在餐馆吃饭时，不要点太多食物。 Don’t order too food each time you eat in a restaurant. 3. Peter什么也没说，但他父亲的话让他仔细思考。 Peter didn't say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully. · 解读：“what his father said”是主语从句，作为“made”的主语。 · 仿写： 他做的事使我们很失望。 What he did disappointed us a lot. 最令我惊讶的是他们的优秀的表现。 What surprised me most was their excellent performance. 4. 确实，我很出名，每个人都喜欢我的歌曲。 It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs. · 解读：此句中it是形式主语，that...my songs是主语从句，是真正的主语。 · 仿写： 每个人都会犯错，这是很自然的。 It’s natural that everyone makes mistakes. 可以肯定的是，每个人在日常生活中都会面临一些压力。 It is certain that everyone has to face some stress in our daily life. 5. 他的思绪无法停止回想一小时前在学校足球场发生的事情。 His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. · 解读：这是一个复合句，what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field”是what引导的一个宾语从句。 · 仿写： 我不能完全理解老师说的。 I can’t fully understand what the teacher said. 我不确定他怎么了。 I’m not sure what is wrong with him. 6. 但无论什么，都不要对自己太苛刻。 But whatever it was, don't be too hard on yourself. · 解读：“whatever it was”是一个让步状语从句，表示无论发生了什么。“don't be too hard on yourself”是一个否定的祈使句，给出劝告或建议。 · 解读： 无论你的决定是什么，我都支持你。 Whatever your decision is, I’ll support you. 无论发生了什么，都要对自己有信心。 Whatever happens, you must be confident in yourself. ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元知识点全方位精练】含以下内容： · 单元重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“重点词汇变形”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”和“一词多义”的练习。 · 单元重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“用所给短语翻译句子”等练习。 · 单元重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。 · 单元重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. His (财富) came from his family's business. 2. He needs to lose (重量) to be healthier. 3. The (教练) gave us advice before the game. 4. I accidentally (踢) the ball into the neighbor's yard. 5. I haven't seen her around (最近); she must be busy with her new job. 6. We should value the (友谊) we have with our classmates. 7. In the chess game, the (国王) is the most important piece. 8. He won’t agree with your plan. (也不) will I. 9. It takes (勇气) to speak in front of the whole class. 10. I (点头) to show that I understood the instructions. 11. There was an (同意，一致) among the team members to share the prize money. 12. He (拉) the rope to ring the bell. 13. It's important not to (使失望) our parents by not doing our best. 14. The situation (迫使) us to make some changes. 15. He felt (不舒服的) when in the room alone. 16. Setting a (目标) helps me stay focused on my studies. 17. On a (阴沉的) winter day, I met an old friend. 18. (而且), you should practice as much as you can. 19. She carried her bag on her (肩膀). 20. She looked (苍白的) after hearing the bad news. 21. The doctor will (检查) you to check your health. 22. We visited the (宫殿), which was built hundreds of years ago. 2、 重点词汇变形与词汇辨析 1. late/ later / latest / lately (1) Have you watched the movie about space? It’s so popular. (2) I was for the meeting because of heavy traffic. (3) , he has been working late every night. (4) I’m tired. We can discuss this issue(问题) in the day. 2. neither/ both/ either/ all / none (1) of the students in our class passed the exam. (2) of the two teams scored a goal in the match. (3) sides of the street are full of shops. (4) He gave me four pens. of them worked. (5) —Shall we go there on Sunday or Monday? —It’s up to you. is OK for me. 3. uncomfortable/comfortable/comfortably/comfort (1) He sa in the armchair, reading a book. (2) The chair was , so I didn't sit there for long. (3) The of the hotel room made our stay enjoyable. (4) She felt in her new school after a few weeks. (5) Alice always comes and me when I’m down. 4. agreement/agree/disagree/disagreement (1) I with your suggestion to start the project next month. (2) There was a between the two parties, and they argued for a long time. (3) There was a general among the team members about the new plan. (4) She with the decision, but she didn't voice her opinion. 5. disappoint/disappointed/disappointing/disappointment (1) The on her face was clear when she didn't win the prize. (2) The result was . The kids are all unhappy. (3) We’re at your performance. It couldn’t be worse. (4) He studies hard and never his parents. 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 (1) He (weight) the two choices, and chose the second one. (2) He hadn't been asked to the party and was feeling very (leave) out. (3) The (much) you practice, the better you will become at playing the piano. (4) She comes from a very (wealth) family, but she prefers to live modestly. (5) He (nod) to me when I walked past the room. (6) hey reached an (agree) after hours of discussion. (7) I was (disappoint) when my favorite team lost the game. (8) The 80-year-old man pulled a man out of his car after he had (drive) into a river carelessly.  (9) He wants to be a (bank) when he grows up. (10) The students in the class have a variety of backgrounds, but they all have a love for learning common. (11) I'm not sure what (do) about the broken computer; maybe I should take it to a repair shop. (12) After moving to the new city, she spent her first few weeks getting (know) the neighborhood. (13) I would rather (go) to the beach than (stay) at home. (14) He performed (well) than anyone else on the team. (15) He sings (bad), but he enjoys it. (16) She felt (happy) about the decision, as it went against her values. (17) I feel like (order) pizza for dinner tonight; I'm too tired to cook. (18) She explained her children the importance of eating their vegetables. (19) He (tell)not to play with fire, but he didn't listen. (20) I missed (go) to the concert because I had to work late. (21) She walked the door with a smile, clearly happy to see her friends. (22) The letters (write) in ink and sent by post yesterday. (23) While studying, she heard her roommates (play)video games in the next room. (24) She asked was wrong with the computer. (25) She is close to (finish) her degree in engineering. 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. power (1) The aim is to give people more power over their own lives. (2) I will do everything in my power to help you. (3) The ship was helpless against the power of the storm. (4) Because once the power failure  happens, you can’t go out of the lift anymore. (5) China is now one of the top two big sports powers in the world.   (6) My flying car would be powered by solar energy. We could save the Earth and all the plants and animals, too. 2. drive (1) Don't drive so fast! (2) Could you drive me home? (3) Hunger drove her to steal. (4) He drove the sheep into a field. (5) Her drive to succeed is really inspiring(鼓舞人的); she works hard every day to achieve her goals. (6) It's a three-hour drive to London. 3. rather (1) She is rather quiet and keeps to herself. (2) The walls were not white, but rather a sort of dirty grey. (3) I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee. (4) I would rather read a book than watch TV. (5) In the end he had to walk─or rather run─to the office. 4. coach (1) His brother is a soccer coach. (2) What you need is a drama coach. (3) They went to Italy on a coach tour . (4) Her father coached her for the Olympics. 5. shoulder (1) He looked back over his shoulder. (2) He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his father's mistakes. (3) The rest of the group shouldered their bags. (4) The policemen rushed past him, shouldering him aside. (5) As long as Chinese people work shoulder to shoulder, the Chinese Dream will come true soon. 6. fail (1) She failed to get into art college. (2) He was 58, and his health was failing rapidly. (3) When he lost his job, he felt he had failed his family. (4) The brakes(刹车) on my bike failed half way down the hill. (5) He failed his driving test. (6) She never fails to email every week. 5、 单项填空。 1. Rose did all kinds of things to make the baby ________. A．stop to cry B．to stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop crying 2. Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not; but 3. —Which do you prefer，Chinese food or Western food? —I would rather _______ Chinese food．Let’s have noodles． A．to have B．having C．had D．have 4. When you decide to lose weight, you’d better take the doctor’s advice. This will help you reach your ________ in a safe and healthy way. A．fame B．friendship C．wealth D．goal 5. I'm sorry to ________ you，but I'm afraid I can't go to your birthday party. A．drive B．pull C．disappoint D．value 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 等待 2. 成为某人朋友 3. 有很多共同点 4. ...怎么了？ 5. 忽略，不提及，不包括 6. 苍白如粉笔 7. 无缘无故 8. 没发现有什么问题 9. 取代我的位置 10. 变得不那么重要 11. 起初，开始时 12. 扔垃圾 13. 在学校足球场上 14. 使...失望 15. 输了比赛 16. 把他开除出队伍 17. 敲... 18. 对某人苛刻，对某人要求严厉 19. 让队伍失望 20. 团队努力 21. 互相支持 22. 与...交流 23. 从错误中学习 24. 接近 25. 齐心协力，通力合作 26. 施加太多压力 27. 一起努力工作 28. 放弃 29. 在考试中获得好成绩 30. 表现好 2、 选择短语填空 would rather ; in agreement ; leave out ; call in ; to start with be hard on sb. ; rather than ; pull together ; to our relief ; feel like (1) , nobody got hurt in the accident. (2) We can't any important details(细节) from the report. Every little bit matters a great deal. (3) To successfully complete this task, we all need to and work as a team. (4) He wants to study abroad and learning more about western culture. (5) During a job interview, interviewees to make general introductions. (6) His mother him. He is under a lot of pressure. (7) I go to the concert than go to the movie. (8) , make sure the news is true. Then tell it to others. (9) You should try your best waste time to do some unnecessary things. (10) They nodded as the plan was announced(宣布). 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 他的父母和他都没有去过重庆(neither...nor...) 2. 那巨大的噪音把我逼疯了。我真的受不了。(drive sb. mad) 3. 我宁愿游泳也不愿打篮球。(would rather) 4. 现在不要放弃。我们不能让团队失望。(let ... down) 5. 我们必须齐心协力改善环境。(pull together) 【单元重点语法练习】 “make+宾语+宾补”结构 1. 单项选择 (1) ________ an interest in something can make your brain __________. A．Create; more actively B．Creating; more active C．Create; active D．Creating; more actively (2) Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed. A．change B．to change C．changing D．changed (3) —What’s wrong, Peter? —The loud music makes me ________. Let’s go out of here right now. A．relaxed B．uncomfortable C．happy D．pleased (4) —While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made ________ again and again. —So am I. And laughing can make us ________. A．laugh；relaxed B．to laugh；relaxed C．to laugh；to relax (5) My father keeps many old photos ________ himself ________ his poor childhood. A．to make; remember B．making; to remember C．making; remember D．to make; to remember (6) She can make herself _________ by using body language though she can’t speak English well. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 2. 用“make+宾语+宾补”结构翻译句子 (1) 今天下午我们将进行一次实地考察。这个消息让每个人都很兴奋。 (2) 和别人分享东西让Tom感觉很好。 (3) 我父母希望我成为最好的。我不想让他们失望。 (4) 为什么不听听音乐呢？它可以让你放松。 (5) 中国高速铁路是惊人的。它使旅行更快、更舒适。 【单元重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 我越了解Julie，就越发现我们有很多共同点。 · 解读：“the more...the more...”表示“越...就越...”，是“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型。 · 仿写： 我读的历史越多，我对过去就越感兴趣。 你得到的睡眠越少，你就越感到疲劳。 2. 你为什么不每次和Julie一起做事时都邀请Alice加入呢？ · 解读：why don’t you do...? 是一个用于提建议的句型。句中each time表示“每次”，引导一个时间状语从句。 · 仿写： 你为什么不和他好好谈一谈呢？ 你每次在餐馆吃饭时，不要点太多食物。 3. Peter什么也没说，但他父亲的话让他仔细思考。 · 解读：“what his father said”是主语从句，作为“made”的主语。 · 仿写： 他做的事使我们很失望。 最令我惊讶的是他们的优秀的表现。 4. 确实，我很出名，每个人都喜欢我的歌曲。 · 解读：此句中it是形式主语，that...my songs是主语从句，是真正的主语。 · 仿写： 每个人都会犯错，这是很自然的。 可以肯定的是，每个人在日常生活中都会面临一些压力。 5. 他的思绪无法停止回想一小时前在学校足球场发生的事情。 · 解读：这是一个复合句，what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field”是what引导的一个宾语从句。 · 仿写： 我不能完全理解老师说的。 我不确定他怎么了。 6. 但无论什么，都不要对自己太苛刻。 · 解读：“whatever it was”是一个让步状语从句，表示无论发生了什么。“don't be too hard on yourself”是一个否定的祈使句，给出劝告或建议。 · 解读： 无论你的决定是什么，我都支持你。 无论发生了什么，都要对自己有信心。 ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$